专题08 阅读理解（六选五）15篇（山西专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题08 阅读理解（六选五）15篇（山西专用） Passage 1 （2026·山西长治·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 There are many things in the world that you cannot see, hear or touch. 1 On a windy day, you can see trees moving as the wind blows them, but you cannot see it. You can feel the wind, but you cannot reach out and hold a piece of it. It is the same with the earth’s magnetic field (磁场). It makes no sound, and you cannot see or touch it. 2 Although you cannot see this special force, you can see what it does. Magnets (磁力) are special objects, and they have this special force around them. 3 The force comes out of the magnet from its north end and comes back in through its south end. The Earth works in exactly the same way. Magnets can pull some kinds of metals to them. Maybe you put some papers on your fridge with a magnet. How does it work? 4 This pulling power holds the paper to the fridge. Maybe you have seen a compass (指南针). A small needle on the compass points to the earth’s north end. No matter how you hold the compass, it always points north. 5 But just like wind and many other natural things, you cannot see, hear or touch this special power itself. A．Let’s take the wind as an example. B．Every magnet has a north end and a south end. C．You can see what magnets can do in many ways. D．There are many special and fun clubs for you to join. E．The fridge is made of metal, so the magnet pulls it. F．But it goes around the earth, and it is important in your daily lives. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了风、地球磁场、磁力等看不见、听不见、摸不着却真实存在的力量，说明它们的作用与特点。 1．前文提到世界上有很多看不见、听不见、摸不着的事物，后文开始以风为例进行说明，A项“Let’s take the wind as an example.”承接上文，引出下文举例，衔接自然。 2．前文说地球磁场无声、看不见也摸不着，F项“But it goes around the earth, and it is important in your daily lives.”进行转折，说明磁场的存在与重要性，衔接自然。 3．后文提到磁力从北极出来、南极回去，B项“Every magnet has a north end and a south end.”引出磁铁的南北极，与下文内容对应，衔接自然。 4．前文问磁铁如何把纸固定在冰箱上，后文说这种拉力把纸固定在冰箱上，E项“The fridge is made of metal, so the magnet pulls it.”解释原理，衔接自然。 5．后文说这种特殊力量本身看不见、听不见、摸不着，C项“You can see what magnets can do in many ways.”说明能看到磁铁的作用，与下文形成对应，衔接自然。 Passage 2 （2026·山西吕梁·一模）阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Every student hopes to build a good relationship with their teachers. Being a student that teachers like is not about being the smartest in the class. It is about showing good habits, a respectful (恭敬的) heart, and a willing-to-learn mind. 1 First, always be polite and respectful. This is the most important rule. Listen carefully when your teachers are speaking. 2 Remember to say “please” when asking for help and “thank you” after getting it. A warm “good morning” or “goodbye” with a smile also makes a big difference. Respect is the first step to a good relationship. Second, take an active part in class. Try to answer questions, even if you are not completely sure. 3 When you don’t understand something, ask clear questions. This shows that you want to learn the subject well. Teachers are glad to see students who are interested in their lessons. 4 Always finish your homework on time and do it carefully. If you find the work too difficult or if you have a problem, talk to your teacher early. Do not wait until the last minute. Asking for help in advance shows that you care about your studies and that you are serious about doing well. Finally, be kind and helpful to others. 5 Share your books or pens. Work well in a group and be a good team player. Teachers always notice and love students who help create a warm environment. A．Third, be responsible for your work. B．Do not be afraid of making mistakes. C．Help your classmates when they need it. D．Here are four simple and helpful ways for you. E．Look at them and show you are paying attention. F．This makes your school life happier and more successful. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为老师喜欢的学生，从礼貌尊重、课堂积极参与、对作业负责、对他人友善四个方面给出了具体建议。 1．前文指出成为老师喜欢的学生不在于最聪明，而在于好习惯、恭敬的心和好学态度，后文开始介绍具体方法，此处需要引出下文将要给出的建议。选项D“Here are four simple and helpful ways for you”点明接下来将介绍四种简单有用的方法，起到承上启下的作用。 2．前文提到老师讲话时要认真听，此处需要进一步说明认真听的具体表现。选项E“Look at them and show you are paying attention”点明看着老师表明你在注意听，与前后文衔接自然。 3．前文提到即使不确定也要尝试回答问题，此处需要说明不必害怕犯错。选项B“Do not be afraid of making mistakes”点明不要害怕犯错，与前后文共同构成课堂积极参与的完整建议。 4．后文提到按时完成作业、认真对待、遇到困难提前与老师沟通，此处需要概括本段主题。选项A“Third, be responsible for your work”作为本段主题句，与上文“First”“Second”形成并列结构，总领后文关于对作业负责的内容。 5．前文提到对他人友善和乐于助人，后文提到分享书本或笔、在小组中好好合作，此处需要具体说明帮助同学的方式。选项C“Help your classmates when they need it”点明在同学需要时提供帮助，与后文举例共同构成友善待人的具体做法。 Passage 3 （2026·山西·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever wondered why some people achieve their goals while others fail? 1 Planning is a key skill for success in study, work, hobbies and personal goals. 2 Without a plan, we might waste time on unimportant tasks. For example, when cooking, preparing ingredients ahead makes the process quicker and more efficient (高效的). Planning helps us stay organized. With a plan, we know what to do and when. 3 It can help us divide time among subjects, preventing us from feeling tired and stressed. Another benefit is setting clear goals. A good plan starts with a specific (明确的) goal. 4 Instead of “I want to learn guitar”, set a goal like “I want to play three songs in three months” and plan daily practice. Planning also prepares us for unexpected challenges. 5 But with a proper plan, we can make changes when things go wrong. For example, if we get sick before an exam, we can reschedule study time instead of giving up. All in all, planning is important for success. It helps us save time, stay organized, set clear goals, and deal with challenges. Whatever our goals are, planning makes achieving them easier. A．Life is full of surprises. B．Planning saves time and energy. C．The answer often lies in planning. D．It is difficult and requires a lot of practice. E．For example, we should have a study plan for an exam. F．This keeps us interested and helps us see the improvement. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文围绕“计划是成功的关键技能”展开，介绍了计划在学习、工作等方面的重要作用，包括节省时间、保持条理、明确目标、应对挑战等，论证了计划对实现目标的重要意义。 1．前文提出问题Have you ever wondered why some people achieve their goals while others fail?，后文点明Planning is a key skill for success…，选项C“The answer often lies in planning.”承接问题，引出核心论点，衔接自然。 2．后文提到Without a plan, we might waste time on unimportant tasks.，并以做饭备料为例说明效率提升，选项B“Planning saves time and energy.”总领本段，呼应后文的时间管理内容，逻辑通顺。 3．前文说明计划能帮我们保持条理、明确任务和时间，后文提到It can help us divide time among subjects, preventing us from feeling tired and stressful.，选项E“For example, we should have a study plan for an exam.”以学习计划为例，衔接前后文的条理管理内容，衔接顺畅。 4．前文提到A good plan starts with a specific goal.，后文举例将“我想学吉他”细化为“3个月学会3首歌”并制定每日练习，选项F“This keeps us interested and helps us see the improvement.”解释了明确目标的好处，呼应后文的具体目标设定，衔接自然。 5．前文提到Planning also prepares us for unexpected challenges.，后文转折说明But with a proper plan, we can make changes when things go wrong.，选项A“Life is full of surprises.”承接前文的“意外挑战”，为后文的转折做铺垫，逻辑通顺。 Passage 4 （2026·山西晋城·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Whenever a big festival like the Spring Festival comes around in China, people rush to the streets to catch a look at a playful “lion”. 1 Then, a bright red head appears, shaking its soft ears as if it cannot wait to join the fun. This energetic tradition is the lion dance. 2 People believe it brings good luck. In a lion dance, the drum beats like a strong heartbeat. The small metal plates clash (碰撞). The big metal bell rings through the air. Fireworks explode (爆炸) one by one, making loud sounds. 3 Many people think the lion dance is just a show, but performers know it takes real skill. Usually there are two dancers. 4 The head dancer uses thin ropes and small sticks to control the lion’s eyes, ears, and mouth. With one pull, the lion blinks (眨眼). With another, it opens its big red mouth. The tail dancer follows every step and sometimes lifts the head dancer during jumps. Their teamwork brings the lion to life. 5 So lion dance can be seen in many countries now. As the lions jump high and shake, the joy and the good luck they carry spread far and wide. A．First, you hear the drums. B．It’s an exciting part of Chinese culture. C．The other kind is the northern lion dance. D．One plays the head and the other plays the tail. E．It’s believed the loud sounds can drive away bad spirits. F．Today, people from all over the world join lion dance teams. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国舞狮的传统：鼓声震天驱邪，两人配合舞动，如今已传播到世界各地。 1．前文写人们冲到街上看舞狮，后文写“然后，一个鲜红的狮头出现”。此处应补充一个时间顺序的动作。A项“First, you hear the drums.”（首先，你会听到鼓声。）与后文“Then”形成时间顺序，符合逻辑。 2．前句介绍舞狮，后句说“人们相信它能带来好运”。此处应补充舞狮的文化地位。B项“It’s an exciting part of Chinese culture.”（它是中国文化中激动人心的一部分。）承上启下。 3．本段描述鼓、钹、钟、鞭炮等响亮声音。E项“It’s believed the loud sounds can drive away bad spirits.”（人们相信响亮的声音可以驱赶邪灵。）解释了这些声音的寓意，与“带来好运”呼应。 4．本段讲舞狮需要技巧，提到“usually there are two dancers”。D项“One plays the head and the other plays the tail.”（一人舞狮头，另一人舞狮尾。）具体说明两人分工，后文进一步描述头舞者和尾舞者的动作。 5．后文说“如今舞狮在许多国家都能看到”。F项“Today, people from all over the world join lion dance teams.”（如今，世界各地的人们都加入舞狮队。）直接引出这一现象。   Passage 5 （2026·山西太原·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 I used to wonder why nobody paid any attention to what I said. The fact that nobody actually listened to me really made me feel sad. But later I found out that I had been doing exactly the same thing. 1 That’s why we are not really communicating as much as we think we are. We were given two ears but only one mouth, which may mean listening is twice as hard as talking. But it is important to be a good listener. There are times when we only wish others to lend us an ear but fail to listen to them in return. 2 In order to show our respect for others, we should listen to them before expressing our own thoughts and opinions. We may feel our parents are always talking too much. But in fact they behave like this because they care deeply about our health, study and so on. 3 By doing so, we can show our understanding and make them feel truly valued. When a person is under heavy pressure, he gets upset or angry. 4 At this time, we need to listen quietly first until he gets calm. Then we can have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him get through the difficult time. 5 Listening is the key to polite and effective communication. It lets others feel respected and prevents unnecessary misunderstandings. After all, a willing ear speaks louder than a hasty word. A．Without doubt, it’s impolite. B．He may want to talk about how he feels. C．I kept talking, and never really listening to anybody. D．We are expected to listen carefully and patiently. E．It is necessary to learn some communication skills. F．A loving silence is often more powerful than words. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了倾听在交流中的重要性，通过多个场景强调了做一个好的倾听者对人际关系的积极影响。 1．前文提到作者曾疑惑为何没人关注自己的话，且发现自己也未真正倾听他人，C项“I kept talking, and never really listening to anybody.”进一步解释了前文“I had been doing exactly the same thing”的具体表现，即只说不听，逻辑连贯。 2．前文提到有时我们希望别人倾听自己，却不愿倾听别人，A项“Without doubt, it’s impolite.”指出这种行为是不礼貌的，与后文“show our respect for others”形成对比，强调倾听的重要性。 3．前文提到父母总是唠叨是因为关心我们，D项“We are expected to listen carefully and patiently.”说明我们应该耐心倾听父母的话，与后文“show our understanding”相呼应，符合语境。 4．前文提到当一个人压力很大时，他会感到不安或生气，B项“He may want to talk about how he feels.”解释了他可能想要表达自己的感受，与后文“listen quietly first”相衔接，逻辑合理。 5．后文提到倾听是礼貌且有效沟通的关键，F项“A loving silence is often more powerful than words.”总结全文，强调沉默倾听的力量，与后文“Listening is the key”相呼应，符合语境。 Passage 6 （2026·山西太原·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 It’s easy to forget, but you are the most important person in your world. Taking care of yourself is not selfish (自私的). 1 When you feel good, everything in your life can get better, including your schoolwork, friends and family. Many people think they should always put others first. 2 If you don’t take good care of yourself, you will feel tired and stressed. Only when you are full of energy can you have the strength to help others and support the people you love. Learn to set limits (限制). Taking care of yourself means understanding your needs. 3 Also, try to enjoy your hobbies. Find time for activities you like, such as drawing, playing outside or reading. They help you relax and feel happy. 4 It’s normal to feel sad or upset sometimes. Don’t be too hard on yourself. You can write down your feelings in a journal or talk to someone you trust, like a family member or teacher. 5 This not only makes you stronger and more confident but also helps you become a kinder and better person. Only by loving yourself can you truly love your life and the people around you. A．It is necessary for a happy life. B．If you are tired of something, it’s OK to say “no”. C．However, you can’t pour anything from an empty cup. D．What’s more, pay attention to your feelings and accept yourself. E．It is an important way to make friends with people who are around you. F．When you truly care for yourself, you’ll know you’re worth love and respect. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了关爱自己的重要性，指出这并非自私，而是快乐生活的必要前提，并从设定界限、关注情绪等方面给出了具体建议。 1．前文指出关爱自己并非自私，后文说明当你感觉良好时，生活中的一切都会变得更好，A选项“这是快乐生活的必要条件。”概括了关爱自己的意义，与后文形成因果。 2．前文指出许多人认为应该把别人放在首位，后文说明如果不照顾好自己会感到疲惫和压力，C选项“然而，你无法从一个空杯子里倒出任何东西。”用比喻说明只有自己精力充沛才能帮助他人，与前文观点形成转折并引出后文结论。 3．前文指出照顾自己意味着理解自己的需求，后文建议为喜欢的活动留出时间，B选项“如果你对某事感到厌倦，说‘不’是可以的。”具体说明了如何根据自身需求设限，与前文关于理解需求的内容一致。 4．前文提到做喜欢的活动有助于放松和感到快乐，后文说明有时感到悲伤或沮丧是正常的，不要对自己太苛刻，D选项“此外，关注你的感受并接纳自己。”承接前文关于放松的内容，引出后文关于接纳情绪的建议。 5．后文指出爱自己会让你更坚强、更自信，并帮助你成为更善良、更好的人，只有爱自己才能真正热爱生活和身边的人，F选项“当你真正关心自己时，你会明白自己值得被爱和尊重。”总结了关爱自己的意义，与后文形成递进。 Passage 7 （2026·山西临汾·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 When Pablo was eleven years old, he thought of an idea for a product called the Wordwatch. 1 He turned to Uncle Tim for help because programming was Uncle Tim’s job. Together they found out how to make Wordwatches. 2 However, unlike other watches, the Wordwatch also shows a word. It displays a different word every day. If you look at the watch on Monday, you might see the word “attention”. On Tuesday, you might see the word “concentrate”. The same word appears on the watch throughout the day. If you press one button, you can see an explanation for the word. 3 If you’re awake at midnight, the Wordwatch reveals a different word. Pablo and Uncle Tim employed a teacher to research which words should be used in the Wordwatch. 4 The watch for nine-year-olds has simpler words than the one for high-school students. After a year, a Wordwatch owner may send the watch back to the factory. 5 Pablo’s invention helps kids learn to spell many difficult words and read better. A．Like most watches, a Wordwatch shows the time. B．Pablo needed the help of a computer programmer. C．She offered different lists of words for different ages. D．The workers there will reprogram it with new vocabulary. E．The Wordwatch is very popular among adults as well as kids. F．If you press a different button, the word is used in a sentence. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Pablo在11岁时发明Wordwatch的故事，介绍了这款手表的功能、研发过程及用途，它能帮助孩子学习单词、提升阅读能力。 1．后文提到“He turned to Uncle Tim for help because programming was Uncle Tim’s job.”，说明Pablo需要程序员的帮助，选项B“Pablo needed the help of a computer programmer.”承上启下，符合语境。 2．后文提到“However, unlike other watches, the Wordwatch also shows a word.”，先说明Wordwatch和普通手表的共同点，再转折讲差异，选项A“Like most watches, a Wordwatch shows the time.”符合逻辑。 3．前文提到“If you press one button, you can see an explanation for the word.”，继续介绍按钮功能，选项F“If you press a different button, the word is used in a sentence.”与之对应，符合语境。 4．后文提到“The watch for nine-year-olds has simpler words than the one for high-school students.”，说明针对不同年龄有不同词汇表，选项C“She offered different lists of words for different ages.”与之呼应，符合语境。 5．前文提到“After a year, a Wordwatch owner may send the watch back to the factory.”，说明工厂会对手表进行处理，选项D“The workers there will reprogram it with new vocabulary.”解释了工厂的操作，符合语境。 Passage 8 （2026·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Chinese painting is a special traditional art in China. 1 Chinese painters use special tools to create their works. Though simple, these tools are highly distinctive (独特的)—they mainly use ink, brushes and rice paper. 2 Instead, black and white tones are often used to convey the beauty of nature and life, as well as their profound feelings about the world. Chinese painting has a history of thousands of years. 3 Its earliest forms appeared in the New Stone Age more than 6,000 years ago. Later, the first real paintings on silk began in the Warring States Period. There are two main types of Chinese painting. 4 One focuses on flowers and birds, and the other on landscapes (风景). They show different ideas about beauty and carry special meanings from Chinese culture. 5 It has become a great symbol of Chinese culture and won high praise from the world. A．It has a long history. B．It is a great treasure of Chinese culture. C．These two types are quite different from each other. D．Unlike Western paintings, they seldom use bright colors. E．Now, Chinese painting is popular with people around the world. F．No one knows exactly when it first started as a complete art form. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国画是中国独特的传统艺术，分别从绘画工具、色彩特点、发展历史、主要类型和文化地位等方面展开说明。 1．开篇总起介绍中国画是中国特殊的传统艺术后，需要对其文化价值进行定位。B项“It is a great treasure of Chinese culture”承接上文，点明中国画是中国文化的瑰宝，符合开篇总述的逻辑。 2．后文提到黑白调表现自然与生活之美，此处应说明中国画的色彩特点。D项“Unlike Western paintings, they seldom use bright colors”引出其少用鲜艳色彩的特点，与下文内容衔接自然。 3．前文提及中国画有数千年历史，后文又讲最早形式出现的时间，此处应补充历史起源的相关内容。F项“No one knows exactly when it first started as a complete art form”承接历史话题，引出后续具体的起源时间介绍。 4．前文说明中国画有两大主要类型，后文分别介绍两类的主题，此处应总述两类的区别。C项“These two types are quite different from each other”过渡自然，引出对两种类型的具体描述。 5．后文讲中国画成为中国文化象征并获世界赞誉，此处应说明其当下的影响力。E项“Now, Chinese painting is popular with people around the world”交代中国画如今受世界人民喜爱，与后文内容相呼应。 Passage9 （2026·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In some schools, face recognition payment has become a popular way for students to pay for meals. It deducts (扣除) money directly from their parents’ bank accounts (账户), while cash payment is still a choice. 1 For face recognition payment, the biggest advantage is convenience. Students can finish paying in just a few seconds by scanning their faces, so they don’t need to wait in long lines and can save time for eating. Besides, parents can check consuming (消费) records in real time with a mobile app to know how much their children spend. 2 If the system breaks down or the network is poor, students can’t pay normally. What’s more, some students may overspend without handing over cash directly, and many parents worry about personal information safety. 3 Students can learn better money management by feeling the actual cost of meals and develop a sense of responsibility. Yet, carrying cash is risky—They may lose it or get it stolen. 4 In my opinion, though cash payment has shortcomings, it’s more beneficial for students. 5 In this way, it also lets them deeply understand their parents’ hardships in earning money. This helps form a sense of frugality (节俭), an important part of their growth. A．Many parents are worried about their children’s health. B．Both methods have advantages and disadvantages. C．It helps them develop practical money management skills. D．Finding changes also takes time, making dining lines longer. E．However, this method depends on electronic devices (设备) and the internet. F．As for cash payment, it’s simple and needs no technical support. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了校园支付中“人脸识别支付”与“现金支付”两种方式的利弊。 1．第一段先介绍人脸识别支付和现金支付两种方式并存，空白处位于段尾，需要承上启下，引出下文对两种方式利弊的具体分析。选项B“Both methods have advantages and disadvantages.”起到总领全文的作用，与后文分别阐述优缺点形成呼应。 2．第二段先讲人脸识别支付的最大优点是便捷，以及家长可实时查看消费记录。空白处后指出“如果系统出故障或网络差，学生无法正常支付”以及“过度消费”和“隐私担忧”等问题。空白处应转折引出其缺点。选项E“However, this method depends on electronic devices (设备) and the internet.”中的“However”与上文形成转折，且后文具体说明依赖设备和网络带来的问题，逻辑严密。 3．第三段开始讨论现金支付。空白处位于段首，应为本段主题句。后文先说现金支付让学生学会管理金钱、培养责任感，再指出携带现金有丢失或被盗的风险。选项F“As for cash payment, it’s simple and needs no technical support.”概括了现金支付的基本特点，与后文形成总分关系。 4．第三段先讲现金支付的好处（管理金钱、培养责任感），再讲缺点（携带现金有风险）。空白处后说“还有找零麻烦，这让排队时间更长”。空白处应与后文并列，补充现金支付的另一个缺点。选项D“Finding changes also takes time, making dining lines longer.”与后文形成递进，共同说明现金支付的不足之处。 5．第四段作者表达个人观点，认为现金支付虽有缺点但更有益。空白处前说“对学生更有益”，空白处后说“这样也能让他们深刻理解父母挣钱的不易”。空白处应进一步说明现金支付的好处。选项C“It helps them develop practical money management skills.”与后文的“in this way”形成因果衔接，使观点表达完整。 Passage 10 （2026·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever felt like a superhero when working with your friends to complete a task? That’s the magic of teamwork! 1 When two or more people come together, each with their own strengths and ideas, they can achieve something amazing. Think about the last time your class was divided into groups for a project. Didn’t you feel excited to be part of a team? 2 Maybe you were the one who kept everyone going in the right direction. Or maybe you were the one who came up with creative ideas. 3 Sometimes, a teammate may think of an idea you never considered. Through discussion, you all grow together. Teamwork turns individual knowledge into collective wisdom, making everyone stronger than they could ever be alone. Teamwork isn’t just about getting things done. 4 When you work together, you laugh and joke, and you support each other. You might even discover that you have more in common than you’ve thought! The coolest part? 5 You know that you and your friends worked hard and completed something great. It’s a feeling that’s hard to beat. If you have a group project next time, don’t be afraid and just feel the joy of teamwork. A．So what exactly is teamwork? B．It’s also about building friendships. C．Every one of you had a role to play. D．But why not invite your friends to join in? E．Celebrate together after succeeding as a team! F．You can also learn from each other through teamwork. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了团队合作的定义、作用以及带来的积极体验。 1．第一段先以“超级英雄”的比喻引出团队合作的神奇之处，空白处后具体解释团队合作的定义（两个或更多人聚在一起，发挥各自优势）。空白处应起到承上启下的作用，引出对团队合作的定义。选项A“So what exactly is teamwork?”以问句形式自然过渡到后文的解释，符合逻辑。 2．第二段以班级分组项目为例，空白处前问“难道你不为成为团队一员而感到兴奋吗？”，空白处后列举不同成员可能扮演的角色（引导方向、提出创意）。空白处应说明每个人在团队中都有作用。选项C“Every one of you had a role to play.”准确概括了后文内容，与前后句衔接紧密。 3．第三段空白处位于段首，后文讨论队友之间互相启发、共同成长。空白处应点明团队合作的这一益处。选项F“You can also learn from each other through teamwork.”直接概括本段主题，与后文的“通过讨论，大家一起成长”形成呼应。 4．第四段首句说“团队合作不仅仅是完成任务”，空白处后具体描述一起笑、开玩笑、互相支持等社交体验。空白处应补充团队合作的另一重要方面。选项B“It’s also about building friendships.”准确承接前文，并引出后文的具体描述。 5．第五段开头问“最酷的部分是什么？”，空白处后描述“你知道你和朋友们努力工作完成了一件大事”。空白处应给出具体答案。选项E“Celebrate together after succeeding as a team!”点明了最酷的部分——共同庆祝成功，与后文形成因果关系，逻辑完整。 Passage 1 （2026·山西运城·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Classics are good books loved for a long time, and they are very important for middle school students. Reading these books is not just a hobby but a necessary part of their study. 1 First, classics help students see a bigger picture. Unlike short passages or textbooks, classic books like Tom Sawyer or Journey to the West show different times, places and life stories. Middle school students can “visit” the American countryside, ancient China or European cities through reading. 2 This helps them look beyond daily life and have a more open mind. Second, classics make students’ language and writing skills better. Most classics have good writing styles and many useful words. 3 For example, reading Lu Xun’s works can teach them to write clearly and strongly. Reading easy parts of Shakespeare’s plays helps them learn lively talks. These skills help a lot with their writing. 4 Many classics tell stories about courage, kindness and not giving up. Characters like Robinson Crusoe, who keeps trying when in trouble, or Mulan, who is loyal and brave, are good examples for students. Middle school students are forming their values, and these good characters can guide them to be better people. In short, classics are valuable. They help middle school students grow in seeing the world, using language and building characters. 5 Even spending 20 minutes a day can bring great benefits. Let’s start with a simple classic and enjoy the journey of reading. A．Classics are always the best choice. B．There are three main reasons behind. C．They learn how people lived in different times. D．Third, classics help students build good characters. E．When students read them, they slowly learn to use them. F．Every student should make reading classics a regular habit. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了经典著作是长久以来备受喜爱的优秀书籍，阅读这些书籍不仅是一种爱好，而且是他们学习不可缺少的一部分，并阐述了背后的三大原因。 1．根据第二段“First, classics help students see a bigger picture.”和第三段“Second, classics make students’ language and writing skills better.”可知，该文章为总分总结构，第一段总起描述阅读经典著作背后的三大原因，选项B符合语境。 2．第二段“Middle school students can ‘visit’ the American countryside, ancient China or European cities through reading.”说明中学生们可以通过阅读经典著作了解到不同时期不同地点的生活方式。选项C符合语境。 3．第三段空缺前“Most classics have good writing styles and many useful words.”表明，经典著作中拥有优美的文风和大量实用的词汇，结合空缺后的例子“For example, reading Lu Xun’s works can teach them to write clearly and strongly.”推断出，空缺处表示学生可以通过经典著作学习使用其中优美的文风和实用词汇。选项E符合语境。 4．根据第二段的“First”和第三段的“Second”可知，本段与前两段并列，展开描述第三个原因，需用序数词“Third”引导，选项D符合语境。 5．最后一段空缺后“Even spending 20 minutes a day can bring great benefits.”说明，学生们应该养成阅读经典著作的习惯，每天20分钟也能受益匪浅。选项F符合语境。 Passage 2 （2026·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 AI is playing a more and more important role in education these days. With its help, students can improve themselves and teachers can work more wisely. 1 For students, AI can provide personalized learning plans. Every student has different learning levels and habits. AI can collect students’ study data and find out their weak points. 2 For example, if a student is weak in maths, AI will give him more exercises and video lessons. Students can learn at their own speed and improve their weak points quickly. 3 Many AI learning apps have fun games and interactive lessons. Students can learn English words by playing games, and learn science knowledge by doing interactive experiments. This makes students love learning and studying more actively. For teachers, AI can help them with their work. It can correct students’ homework quickly, especially objective questions (客观题) like multiple choices and fill-in-the-blanks. 4 They can use the time to communicate with students and help them solve more difficult problems. AI can also study students’ exam results and tell teachers which parts students need to improve. 5 Teachers’ love and care for students are the most important in education. AI can only help teachers teach better and students learn better. The combination (结合) of AI and teachers will make education better and better. A．This saves teachers a lot of time. B．AI also makes learning more interesting. C．It is making education more personalized and effective. D．Then it makes a special learning plan for each student. E．A good teacher knows how to use AI to make classes better. F．AI helps a lot in education, but it can’t take the place of teachers. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能在教育领域的重要作用，分别从对学生和教师的影响展开，说明AI如何让学习更个性化、高效、有趣，同时指出AI无法替代教师，二者结合才能推动教育发展。 1．前文提到AI在教育中愈发重要，能帮助学生提升自我、教师高效工作。C选项“它正让教育变得更个性化、更高效”承接上文，概括了AI对教育的整体影响，引出下文的具体说明。 2．前文提到AI会收集学生学习数据、找出薄弱点，D选项“然后它会为每个学生制定专属学习计划”承接上文，是AI根据数据制定个性化方案的具体步骤，衔接后文的举例说明。 3．后文提到AI学习应用中的趣味游戏和互动课程，能让学生更主动地热爱学习。B选项“AI也让学习变得更有趣”总领本段，引出下文对趣味学习方式的介绍。 4．前文提到AI能快速批改作业，A选项“这为教师节省了大量时间”承接上文，说明快速批改作业带来的好处，衔接后文教师可利用这些时间与学生沟通、解决难题。 5．后文强调教师对学生的关爱在教育中最重要，AI只能辅助教学，F选项“AI在教育中帮助很大，但它无法替代教师”总领本段，点明AI与教师的关系，呼应结尾二者结合推动教育发展的观点。 Passage 3 （2026·山西大同·一模）阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。 Datong is becoming more and more popular nowadays. National visitors rose year on year. During the Spring Festival in 2026, international tourism to Datong Ancient City went up by 735% and won the national first place. 1 The ancient city was crowded with visitors every day. They took photos and enjoyed the strong festival atmosphere (氛围) full of local culture. Datong has a long history and colorful traditions. It is famous for its ancient buildings and wonderful culture. 2 In spring, the weather is warm and nice, so tourists can visit Yungang Grottoes and Huayan Temple, enjoying the amazing art of ancient Chinese buildings. During summer, visitors can enjoy the fantastic night views while walking on the ancient city wall. They can feel the soft evening wind and enjoy the bright lights. 3 It is a perfect time to enjoy golden fallen leaves and taste local food like Daoxiao Noodles. When winter comes, Datong becomes a wonderful place for the Spring Festival. People enjoy visiting lantern shows and watching traditional performances like yangko dances and lion dances. The most special part of the Yangko dance is the robot dance. 4 The tourism growth shows the special beauty of Datong. 5 It shares its history and traditions with visitors from everywhere. It is developing into a city of energy, a city of computing power and a city of culture. More and more people come to know and love Datong. A．As a bright cultural city, Datong opens its arms to the world. B．There are many interesting activities for visitors in different seasons. C．They love the special Spring Festival here. D．Traveling is a good way to relax. E．In autumn, it is cool and comfortable. F．A growing number of tourists choose to spend their holiday in Datong. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了大同如今越来越受欢迎，游客数量逐年上升，介绍了大同丰富的历史文化、不同季节的旅游活动以及其独特的春节文化，展现了大同的特殊之美，它正发展成为一座充满活力、算力和文化的城市。 1．前文提到“National visitors rose year on year. During the Spring Festival in 2026, international tourism to Datong Ancient City went up by 735% and won the national first place.”，说明游客数量在增加，F项“A growing number of tourists choose to spend their holiday in Datong.”进一步说明越来越多的游客选择在大同度假，承接上文，符合语境。 2．前文介绍了大同的历史文化和著名景点，后文分别介绍了不同季节在大同的旅游活动，B项“There are many interesting activities for visitors in different seasons.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文不同季节的旅游活动，符合语境。 3．前文分别介绍了春天和夏天在大同的旅游活动，后文提到“It is a perfect time to enjoy golden fallen leaves and taste local food like Daoxiao Noodles.”，E项“In autumn, it is cool and comfortable.”说明此处介绍的是秋天的旅游活动，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。 4．前文提到“When winter comes, Datong becomes a wonderful place for the Spring Festival. People enjoy visiting lantern shows and watching traditional performances like yangko dances and lion dances.”，说明大同的春节很精彩，C项“They love the special Spring Festival here.”说明游客喜欢这里特殊的春节，承接上文，符合语境。 5．前文提到“The tourism growth shows the special beauty of Datong.”，说明大同的旅游业增长展现了大同的特殊之美，A项“As a bright cultural city, Datong opens its arms to the world.”进一步说明大同作为一座文化名城向世界敞开怀抱，与后文“It shares its history and traditions with visitors from everywhere.”相呼应，符合语境。 Passage 4 （2026·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Building Healthy Schools In early 2026, the Ministry of Education introduced a new guideline to build “healthy schools” across China. Now many students are facing serious physical and mental (心理的) health problems and the problems brought great trouble to schools and families. 1 To keep students healthy, schools should offer enough exercise time, mental health support and safe meals. Students should get at least two hours of exercise a day outside the classroom, and schools are encouraged to hold more sports meetings and class matches. 2 A special system should be set up to find and help students with mental problems early. Besides, schools must also provide safe and healthy food. The guideline helps schools pay more attention to health instead of only scores. 3 In fact, proper exercise makes students more active and better at learning. To help students get enough rest and sports, too much after-school training should be cut down. Parents should encourage children to exercise and keep healthy routines at home. Society can also do its part. 4 The “Health First” idea is a lifestyle, not just a policy (政策). Schools, families, and society should work together to create a better environment for students to keep healthy. 5 Let us take health seriously and keep exercising. Only with a strong and healthy body can we study better, grow confidently, and face the future with energy. A．Mental health is also an important part of this effort. B．It can help by building more sports places in communities. C．The government has set clear requirements for schools to follow. D．Without good health, we can hardly study well or achieve our dreams. E．However, some parents worry that exercise takes up students’ study time. F．Building healthy schools requires efforts from schools, families, and society. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年初中国教育部推出“健康学校”新指南的背景、具体要求及学校、家庭、社会三方的责任，呼吁大家重视健康、坚持锻炼。 1．根据空前的“Now many students are facing serious physical and mental health problems and the problems brought great trouble to schools and families.”可知，前文提出了学生身心健康存在问题的现状，后文开始介绍保障学生健康的具体要求。结合选项可知，F项“Building healthy schools requires efforts from schools, families, and society.”能够承接上文问题，引出下文各方的具体做法，符合语境。 2．前文讲学校应提供足够运动时间、鼓励举办体育赛事，后文说要建立心理健康问题筛查体系，此处需过渡到心理健康部分。A项“Mental health is also an important part of this effort.”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 3．根据空后的“In fact, proper exercise makes students more active and better at learning. To help students get enough rest and sports, too much after-school training should be cut down.”可知，后文用“事实上”进行转折，说明适当锻炼对学习有益，因此前文应该是提出了相反的担忧。结合选项可知，E项“However, some parents worry that exercise takes up students’ study time.”能够与后文的转折内容对应，符合语境。 4．前文讲社会也应承担责任，此处需具体说明社会的做法。B项“It can help by building more sports places in communities.”是社会助力健康学校建设的具体措施，衔接自然。 5．前文呼吁学校、家庭、社会共同为学生健康创造环境，后文强调重视健康、锻炼的重要性，此处需总结健康与学习、成长的关系。D项“Without good health, we can hardly study well or achieve our dreams.”升华主旨，符合结尾逻辑。 Passage 5 （2026·山西大同·一模）A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. 1 You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. Build your community online Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. 2 Try some safe meet-up websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject (话题) are they interested in? 3 In this way, you can know each other much better. Work as volunteers Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers. 4 Plan ahead 5 Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. A．Find out more about it and discuss it with them. B．So it is easy to build an online friend community. C．There are so many ways you can talk face to face now. D．Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E．It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family. F．Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对孤独感对健康的危害，给出了避免孤独的实用建议。 1．本段核心是“腾出时间与人见面”，且提到“you need to consider your social life first”优先考虑社交活动，后文举例帮邻居遛狗交友。F项“别刷手机，去散步和别人聊天”是对“优先社交”的建议，承上启下，符合逻辑。 2．本段标题为“搭建线上社群”，前文提到“the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together”互联网能轻松把兴趣相同的人聚在一起。B项“因此很容易搭建线上好友社群”是对前文内容顺承的结论，可直接呼应本段主题。 3．本段标题为“多了解你的朋友”，前文通过两个问句“What do they like doing? What subject are they interested in?”提出了解朋友的方向。A项“多了解这些并和他们讨论”是对前文问题的回应，给出了具体的行动方案。 4．本段主题为“做志愿者”，根据内容“Volunteering is good for both…you’ll get to know other volunteers.”可知做志愿的一些好处。E项“这也会给你和亲友聊天的话题”，补充做志愿的额外好处，进一步丰富做志愿的意义。 5．本段核心为“提前规划”，后文提到“carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan”，强调用确切的日期和详细的计划来执行，提前调研让见面更成功。D项“大家都很忙，所以聚在一起需要好计划”说明“提前规划”的原因，符合逻辑关系。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读理解（六选五）15篇（山西专用） Passage 1 （2026·山西长治·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 There are many things in the world that you cannot see, hear or touch. 1 On a windy day, you can see trees moving as the wind blows them, but you cannot see it. You can feel the wind, but you cannot reach out and hold a piece of it. It is the same with the earth’s magnetic field (磁场). It makes no sound, and you cannot see or touch it. 2 Although you cannot see this special force, you can see what it does. Magnets (磁力) are special objects, and they have this special force around them. 3 The force comes out of the magnet from its north end and comes back in through its south end. The Earth works in exactly the same way. Magnets can pull some kinds of metals to them. Maybe you put some papers on your fridge with a magnet. How does it work? 4 This pulling power holds the paper to the fridge. Maybe you have seen a compass (指南针). A small needle on the compass points to the earth’s north end. No matter how you hold the compass, it always points north. 5 But just like wind and many other natural things, you cannot see, hear or touch this special power itself. A．Let’s take the wind as an example. B．Every magnet has a north end and a south end. C．You can see what magnets can do in many ways. D．There are many special and fun clubs for you to join. E．The fridge is made of metal, so the magnet pulls it. F．But it goes around the earth, and it is important in your daily lives. Passage 2 （2026·山西吕梁·一模）阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Every student hopes to build a good relationship with their teachers. Being a student that teachers like is not about being the smartest in the class. It is about showing good habits, a respectful (恭敬的) heart, and a willing-to-learn mind. 1 First, always be polite and respectful. This is the most important rule. Listen carefully when your teachers are speaking. 2 Remember to say “please” when asking for help and “thank you” after getting it. A warm “good morning” or “goodbye” with a smile also makes a big difference. Respect is the first step to a good relationship. Second, take an active part in class. Try to answer questions, even if you are not completely sure. 3 When you don’t understand something, ask clear questions. This shows that you want to learn the subject well. Teachers are glad to see students who are interested in their lessons. 4 Always finish your homework on time and do it carefully. If you find the work too difficult or if you have a problem, talk to your teacher early. Do not wait until the last minute. Asking for help in advance shows that you care about your studies and that you are serious about doing well. Finally, be kind and helpful to others. 5 Share your books or pens. Work well in a group and be a good team player. Teachers always notice and love students who help create a warm environment. A．Third, be responsible for your work. B．Do not be afraid of making mistakes. C．Help your classmates when they need it. D．Here are four simple and helpful ways for you. E．Look at them and show you are paying attention. F．This makes your school life happier and more successful. Passage 3 （2026·山西·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever wondered why some people achieve their goals while others fail? 1 Planning is a key skill for success in study, work, hobbies and personal goals. 2 Without a plan, we might waste time on unimportant tasks. For example, when cooking, preparing ingredients ahead makes the process quicker and more efficient (高效的). Planning helps us stay organized. With a plan, we know what to do and when. 3 It can help us divide time among subjects, preventing us from feeling tired and stressed. Another benefit is setting clear goals. A good plan starts with a specific (明确的) goal. 4 Instead of “I want to learn guitar”, set a goal like “I want to play three songs in three months” and plan daily practice. Planning also prepares us for unexpected challenges. 5 But with a proper plan, we can make changes when things go wrong. For example, if we get sick before an exam, we can reschedule study time instead of giving up. All in all, planning is important for success. It helps us save time, stay organized, set clear goals, and deal with challenges. Whatever our goals are, planning makes achieving them easier. A．Life is full of surprises. B．Planning saves time and energy. C．The answer often lies in planning. D．It is difficult and requires a lot of practice. E．For example, we should have a study plan for an exam. F．This keeps us interested and helps us see the improvement. Passage 4 （2026·山西晋城·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Whenever a big festival like the Spring Festival comes around in China, people rush to the streets to catch a look at a playful “lion”. 1 Then, a bright red head appears, shaking its soft ears as if it cannot wait to join the fun. This energetic tradition is the lion dance. 2 People believe it brings good luck. In a lion dance, the drum beats like a strong heartbeat. The small metal plates clash (碰撞). The big metal bell rings through the air. Fireworks explode (爆炸) one by one, making loud sounds. 3 Many people think the lion dance is just a show, but performers know it takes real skill. Usually there are two dancers. 4 The head dancer uses thin ropes and small sticks to control the lion’s eyes, ears, and mouth. With one pull, the lion blinks (眨眼). With another, it opens its big red mouth. The tail dancer follows every step and sometimes lifts the head dancer during jumps. Their teamwork brings the lion to life. 5 So lion dance can be seen in many countries now. As the lions jump high and shake, the joy and the good luck they carry spread far and wide. A．First, you hear the drums. B．It’s an exciting part of Chinese culture. C．The other kind is the northern lion dance. D．One plays the head and the other plays the tail. E．It’s believed the loud sounds can drive away bad spirits. F．Today, people from all over the world join lion dance teams. Passage 5 （2026·山西太原·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 I used to wonder why nobody paid any attention to what I said. The fact that nobody actually listened to me really made me feel sad. But later I found out that I had been doing exactly the same thing. 1 That’s why we are not really communicating as much as we think we are. We were given two ears but only one mouth, which may mean listening is twice as hard as talking. But it is important to be a good listener. There are times when we only wish others to lend us an ear but fail to listen to them in return. 2 In order to show our respect for others, we should listen to them before expressing our own thoughts and opinions. We may feel our parents are always talking too much. But in fact they behave like this because they care deeply about our health, study and so on. 3 By doing so, we can show our understanding and make them feel truly valued. When a person is under heavy pressure, he gets upset or angry. 4 At this time, we need to listen quietly first until he gets calm. Then we can have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him get through the difficult time. 5 Listening is the key to polite and effective communication. It lets others feel respected and prevents unnecessary misunderstandings. After all, a willing ear speaks louder than a hasty word. A．Without doubt, it’s impolite. B．He may want to talk about how he feels. C．I kept talking, and never really listening to anybody. D．We are expected to listen carefully and patiently. E．It is necessary to learn some communication skills. F．A loving silence is often more powerful than words. Passage 6 （2026·山西太原·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 It’s easy to forget, but you are the most important person in your world. Taking care of yourself is not selfish (自私的). 1 When you feel good, everything in your life can get better, including your schoolwork, friends and family. Many people think they should always put others first. 2 If you don’t take good care of yourself, you will feel tired and stressed. Only when you are full of energy can you have the strength to help others and support the people you love. Learn to set limits (限制). Taking care of yourself means understanding your needs. 3 Also, try to enjoy your hobbies. Find time for activities you like, such as drawing, playing outside or reading. They help you relax and feel happy. 4 It’s normal to feel sad or upset sometimes. Don’t be too hard on yourself. You can write down your feelings in a journal or talk to someone you trust, like a family member or teacher. 5 This not only makes you stronger and more confident but also helps you become a kinder and better person. Only by loving yourself can you truly love your life and the people around you. A．It is necessary for a happy life. B．If you are tired of something, it’s OK to say “no”. C．However, you can’t pour anything from an empty cup. D．What’s more, pay attention to your feelings and accept yourself. E．It is an important way to make friends with people who are around you. F．When you truly care for yourself, you’ll know you’re worth love and respect. Passage 7 （2026·山西临汾·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 When Pablo was eleven years old, he thought of an idea for a product called the Wordwatch. 1 He turned to Uncle Tim for help because programming was Uncle Tim’s job. Together they found out how to make Wordwatches. 2 However, unlike other watches, the Wordwatch also shows a word. It displays a different word every day. If you look at the watch on Monday, you might see the word “attention”. On Tuesday, you might see the word “concentrate”. The same word appears on the watch throughout the day. If you press one button, you can see an explanation for the word. 3 If you’re awake at midnight, the Wordwatch reveals a different word. Pablo and Uncle Tim employed a teacher to research which words should be used in the Wordwatch. 4 The watch for nine-year-olds has simpler words than the one for high-school students. After a year, a Wordwatch owner may send the watch back to the factory. 5 Pablo’s invention helps kids learn to spell many difficult words and read better. A．Like most watches, a Wordwatch shows the time. B．Pablo needed the help of a computer programmer. C．She offered different lists of words for different ages. D．The workers there will reprogram it with new vocabulary. E．The Wordwatch is very popular among adults as well as kids. F．If you press a different button, the word is used in a sentence. Passage 8 （2026·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Chinese painting is a special traditional art in China. 1 Chinese painters use special tools to create their works. Though simple, these tools are highly distinctive (独特的)—they mainly use ink, brushes and rice paper. 2 Instead, black and white tones are often used to convey the beauty of nature and life, as well as their profound feelings about the world. Chinese painting has a history of thousands of years. 3 Its earliest forms appeared in the New Stone Age more than 6,000 years ago. Later, the first real paintings on silk began in the Warring States Period. There are two main types of Chinese painting. 4 One focuses on flowers and birds, and the other on landscapes (风景). They show different ideas about beauty and carry special meanings from Chinese culture. 5 It has become a great symbol of Chinese culture and won high praise from the world. A．It has a long history. B．It is a great treasure of Chinese culture. C．These two types are quite different from each other. D．Unlike Western paintings, they seldom use bright colors. E．Now, Chinese painting is popular with people around the world. F．No one knows exactly when it first started as a complete art form. Passage9 （2026·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In some schools, face recognition payment has become a popular way for students to pay for meals. It deducts (扣除) money directly from their parents’ bank accounts (账户), while cash payment is still a choice. 1 For face recognition payment, the biggest advantage is convenience. Students can finish paying in just a few seconds by scanning their faces, so they don’t need to wait in long lines and can save time for eating. Besides, parents can check consuming (消费) records in real time with a mobile app to know how much their children spend. 2 If the system breaks down or the network is poor, students can’t pay normally. What’s more, some students may overspend without handing over cash directly, and many parents worry about personal information safety. 3 Students can learn better money management by feeling the actual cost of meals and develop a sense of responsibility. Yet, carrying cash is risky—They may lose it or get it stolen. 4 In my opinion, though cash payment has shortcomings, it’s more beneficial for students. 5 In this way, it also lets them deeply understand their parents’ hardships in earning money. This helps form a sense of frugality (节俭), an important part of their growth. A．Many parents are worried about their children’s health. B．Both methods have advantages and disadvantages. C．It helps them develop practical money management skills. D．Finding changes also takes time, making dining lines longer. E．However, this method depends on electronic devices (设备) and the internet. F．As for cash payment, it’s simple and needs no technical support. Passage 10 （2026·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever felt like a superhero when working with your friends to complete a task? That’s the magic of teamwork! 1 When two or more people come together, each with their own strengths and ideas, they can achieve something amazing. Think about the last time your class was divided into groups for a project. Didn’t you feel excited to be part of a team? 2 Maybe you were the one who kept everyone going in the right direction. Or maybe you were the one who came up with creative ideas. 3 Sometimes, a teammate may think of an idea you never considered. Through discussion, you all grow together. Teamwork turns individual knowledge into collective wisdom, making everyone stronger than they could ever be alone. Teamwork isn’t just about getting things done. 4 When you work together, you laugh and joke, and you support each other. You might even discover that you have more in common than you’ve thought! The coolest part? 5 You know that you and your friends worked hard and completed something great. It’s a feeling that’s hard to beat. If you have a group project next time, don’t be afraid and just feel the joy of teamwork. A．So what exactly is teamwork? B．It’s also about building friendships. C．Every one of you had a role to play. D．But why not invite your friends to join in? E．Celebrate together after succeeding as a team! F．You can also learn from each other through teamwork. Passage 1 （2026·山西运城·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Classics are good books loved for a long time, and they are very important for middle school students. Reading these books is not just a hobby but a necessary part of their study. 1 First, classics help students see a bigger picture. Unlike short passages or textbooks, classic books like Tom Sawyer or Journey to the West show different times, places and life stories. Middle school students can “visit” the American countryside, ancient China or European cities through reading. 2 This helps them look beyond daily life and have a more open mind. Second, classics make students’ language and writing skills better. Most classics have good writing styles and many useful words. 3 For example, reading Lu Xun’s works can teach them to write clearly and strongly. Reading easy parts of Shakespeare’s plays helps them learn lively talks. These skills help a lot with their writing. 4 Many classics tell stories about courage, kindness and not giving up. Characters like Robinson Crusoe, who keeps trying when in trouble, or Mulan, who is loyal and brave, are good examples for students. Middle school students are forming their values, and these good characters can guide them to be better people. In short, classics are valuable. They help middle school students grow in seeing the world, using language and building characters. 5 Even spending 20 minutes a day can bring great benefits. Let’s start with a simple classic and enjoy the journey of reading. A．Classics are always the best choice. B．There are three main reasons behind. C．They learn how people lived in different times. D．Third, classics help students build good characters. E．When students read them, they slowly learn to use them. F．Every student should make reading classics a regular habit. Passage 2 （2026·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 AI is playing a more and more important role in education these days. With its help, students can improve themselves and teachers can work more wisely. 1 For students, AI can provide personalized learning plans. Every student has different learning levels and habits. AI can collect students’ study data and find out their weak points. 2 For example, if a student is weak in maths, AI will give him more exercises and video lessons. Students can learn at their own speed and improve their weak points quickly. 3 Many AI learning apps have fun games and interactive lessons. Students can learn English words by playing games, and learn science knowledge by doing interactive experiments. This makes students love learning and studying more actively. For teachers, AI can help them with their work. It can correct students’ homework quickly, especially objective questions (客观题) like multiple choices and fill-in-the-blanks. 4 They can use the time to communicate with students and help them solve more difficult problems. AI can also study students’ exam results and tell teachers which parts students need to improve. 5 Teachers’ love and care for students are the most important in education. AI can only help teachers teach better and students learn better. The combination (结合) of AI and teachers will make education better and better. A．This saves teachers a lot of time. B．AI also makes learning more interesting. C．It is making education more personalized and effective. D．Then it makes a special learning plan for each student. E．A good teacher knows how to use AI to make classes better. F．AI helps a lot in education, but it can’t take the place of teachers. Passage 3 （2026·山西大同·一模）阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。 Datong is becoming more and more popular nowadays. National visitors rose year on year. During the Spring Festival in 2026, international tourism to Datong Ancient City went up by 735% and won the national first place. 1 The ancient city was crowded with visitors every day. They took photos and enjoyed the strong festival atmosphere (氛围) full of local culture. Datong has a long history and colorful traditions. It is famous for its ancient buildings and wonderful culture. 2 In spring, the weather is warm and nice, so tourists can visit Yungang Grottoes and Huayan Temple, enjoying the amazing art of ancient Chinese buildings. During summer, visitors can enjoy the fantastic night views while walking on the ancient city wall. They can feel the soft evening wind and enjoy the bright lights. 3 It is a perfect time to enjoy golden fallen leaves and taste local food like Daoxiao Noodles. When winter comes, Datong becomes a wonderful place for the Spring Festival. People enjoy visiting lantern shows and watching traditional performances like yangko dances and lion dances. The most special part of the Yangko dance is the robot dance. 4 The tourism growth shows the special beauty of Datong. 5 It shares its history and traditions with visitors from everywhere. It is developing into a city of energy, a city of computing power and a city of culture. More and more people come to know and love Datong. A．As a bright cultural city, Datong opens its arms to the world. B．There are many interesting activities for visitors in different seasons. C．They love the special Spring Festival here. D．Traveling is a good way to relax. E．In autumn, it is cool and comfortable. F．A growing number of tourists choose to spend their holiday in Datong. Passage 4 （2026·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Building Healthy Schools In early 2026, the Ministry of Education introduced a new guideline to build “healthy schools” across China. Now many students are facing serious physical and mental (心理的) health problems and the problems brought great trouble to schools and families. 1 To keep students healthy, schools should offer enough exercise time, mental health support and safe meals. Students should get at least two hours of exercise a day outside the classroom, and schools are encouraged to hold more sports meetings and class matches. 2 A special system should be set up to find and help students with mental problems early. Besides, schools must also provide safe and healthy food. The guideline helps schools pay more attention to health instead of only scores. 3 In fact, proper exercise makes students more active and better at learning. To help students get enough rest and sports, too much after-school training should be cut down. Parents should encourage children to exercise and keep healthy routines at home. Society can also do its part. 4 The “Health First” idea is a lifestyle, not just a policy (政策). Schools, families, and society should work together to create a better environment for students to keep healthy. 5 Let us take health seriously and keep exercising. Only with a strong and healthy body can we study better, grow confidently, and face the future with energy. A．Mental health is also an important part of this effort. B．It can help by building more sports places in communities. C．The government has set clear requirements for schools to follow. D．Without good health, we can hardly study well or achieve our dreams. E．However, some parents worry that exercise takes up students’ study time. F．Building healthy schools requires efforts from schools, families, and society. Passage 5 （2026·山西大同·一模）A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. 1 You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. Build your community online Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. 2 Try some safe meet-up websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject (话题) are they interested in? 3 In this way, you can know each other much better. Work as volunteers Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers. 4 Plan ahead 5 Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. A．Find out more about it and discuss it with them. B．So it is easy to build an online friend community. C．There are so many ways you can talk face to face now. D．Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E．It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family. F．Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读理解（六选五）15篇（山西专用） Passage 1：1.A 2.F 3.B 4.E 5.C Passage 2：1.D 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.C Passage 3：1.C 2.B 3.E 4.F 5.A Passage 4：1.A 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.F Passage 5：1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.F Passage 6：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.F Passage 7：1.B 2.A 3.F 4.C 5.D Passage 8：1.B 2.D 3.F 4.C 5.E Passage 9：1.B 2.E 3.F 4.D 5.C Passage 10：1.A 2.C 3.F 4.B 5.E Passage 11：1.B 2.C 3.E 4.D 5.F Passage 12：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.F Passage 13：1.F 2.B 3.E 4.C 5.A Passage 14：1.F 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D Passage 15：1.F 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.D / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $