专题06 阅读理解（说明文）（山西专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题06 阅读理解（说明文） Passage 1 （2026·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Prevention of Floods Floods can cause a lot of damage to our homes, schools, and communities. It’s important to know how to stay safe when they happen. Before Floods·Listening to the radio is the best way to get the latest news. ·Move dangerous things, like electrical equipment (设备), as high above the floor as possible. During Floods ·Never try to walk, swim, drive through or play in floodwaters. They can be very strong and dangerous, even if they look shallow (浅的). ·If you see floodwaters rising outside, remember the higher you are, the safer you’ll be. ·If you’re stuck, call emergency services and let them know where you are. ·If your home is safe, stay inside and turn off the gas, electricity, and water. After Floods ·It may not be safe to return home even when the floodwaters have gone away. Listen to emergency services and don’t return home until they tell you it is safe to do so. ·Avoid using the floodwaters for any purpose, like drinking, cooking, or cleaning. ·Offer to help clean up and check on your neighbors and friends to make sure they’re OK. Remember, knowledge and preparation are the key to staying safe in any emergency situation. 1．Which is the best way to get the latest news about floods? A．Watching TV. B．Listening to the radio. C．Checking websites. 2．What should you do if you see floodwaters rising outside? A．Stay at home and wait. B．Move quickly to the highest place. C．Walk through the shallow floodwaters to a safe place. 3．When can you return home after floods? A．When the floodwaters have gone away. B．Until being told by the emergency services. C．After connecting with the neighbors and friends. 4．Which of the following is the key to staying safe in any emergency situation? A．Knowledge. B．Patience. C．Bravery. 5．What does the poster want to show us? A．The main causes of flooding. B．The harm floods do to our life. C．The ways to protect ourselves from flooding. Passage 2 （2026·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In October 2025, four special “astronauts” flew to space with China’s Shenzhou-21. They were black mice, beating 296 others to win this honor. For over 60 days, they had strict training: holding a turning stick for over 110 seconds, fighting dizziness (眩晕) in spinning tests, and finishing balance beam and maze (平衡木和迷宫) tasks. Scientists made a comfortable “space home” for them. Lights turned on at 7 a. m. and off at 7 p. m., copying Earth’s day and night to keep their daily rhythm normal. A special “wind system” collected floating hair and food bits to keep them clean. During the trip, the mice ate a little less but drank more, staying healthy. Their trip was to last 5-7 days, but it was extended to nearly two weeks because Shenzhou-20’s return encountered some trouble at that time. On November 14, they returned safely. Workers gave them soft beds and favorite food. Soon, the mice ate happily. To do the research well, the science team has set up a “space and ground comparison experiment”. They keep four mice on the ground as “control mice”. These ground mice live in normal conditions. Scientists will compare the black mice from space with these ground mice. Through this comparison, they want to find out how space factors like weak gravity and cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) affect the mice’s bodies. The results of this research will be a great help for future studies. They can provide important information for humans to live, grow and stay healthy in space for a long time, and light the way for our deep space exploration. 1．What did the black mice do during their strict training? A．They lived in the “space home” for 60 days. B．They helped Shenzhou-20 solve its problem. C．They held a turning stick for more than 110 seconds. 2．Which can best explain the underlined word “extended” in Paragraph 3? A．Made longer. B．Made shorter. C．Made wider. 3．What can the research results provide for humans? A．Comfortable space homes for daily life. B．Strict training plans for future astronauts. C．Important information for long-term safe life in space. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．The “control mice” will go to space later. B．The research on the mice will help humans in space. C．The black mice ate more food in space than on Earth. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Shenzhou-21 carried four mice to space successfully. B．Scientists set up a special experiment for space mice. C．Four black mice completed a space trip and helped scientific research. Passage 3 （2026·山西太原·一模）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 All about sneezing Sneezing can’t be controlled.If something starts tickling (弄痒) the inside of our nose, our brain takes over. It knows that something inside the nose should not be there, so it sends a message to the body to get it out. Sneezing helps you protect yourself.If you had to list different ways of protecting yourself, sneezing probably would not be on the list. But when you sneeze, that is exactly what is happening. It is the body’s way of getting out things that may harm you. Sneezing causes the spread of disease.While sneezing is good for the person doing it, it can be very bad for the people nearby. Sneezing is one way that diseases spread. Millions of germs (细菌) from one sneeze can travel about 8 meters at a speed of 160 kilometers per hour. These germs can stay in the air, and if other people breathe in those germs, they can get sick too. So, if you sneeze, always cover your nose and mouth. After that, make sure to wash your hands. Sneezing helps your body protect itself, but doing this can help you protect everyone else. Sneezing may also result from unusual things.Some people sneeze when they look at a bright light. If people are allergic (过敏的) to certain plants, they might sneeze a lot in the seasons when the plants bloom, but not in others. Some people can’t have a dog or a cat as a pet, or they may have allergic sneezing. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The nose. B．The brain. C．The body. 2．How does sneezing protect people? A．By breathing in fresh air. B．By keeping the nose clean. C．By getting harmful things out. 3．Who can be harmed by sneezing? A．The person doing it. B．The people nearby. C．The sick people. 4．What should people do to stop sneezing from spreading diseases? A．Cover the nose and mouth while sneezing. B．Avoid meeting others when they might sneeze. C．Wash hands as often as possible in certain seasons. 5．Why is the poster made? A．To share knowledge about sneezing. B．To talk about ways to treat sneezing. C．To teach people about pets’ sneezing. Passage 4 （2026·山西晋城·一模） Great Places for Each Season in Shanxi Spring In spring, the weather is warm and comfortable, which is perfect for outdoor activities. The best thing to do is to enjoy the ancient buildings in Pingyao Ancient City. You can walk on the stone roads, visit the old banks, and watch folk shows like shadow puppetry (皮影戏). Also, you can try “Wantuo” — a tasty snack in a bowl. Summer The height of Wutai Mountain makes it a cool place in summer. Many visitors come here to stay away from the heat. They walk along forest roads, visit old temples, and listen to different sounds of nature. If you’re lucky, you may see wild rabbits jump between the trees! Autumn Yuncheng is beautiful in autumn with maple trees (枫树). The hills around the Haizhou Guandi Temple turn red and gold in late September, like a beautiful picture. You can take photos of the temples with maple leaves and join the “Guangong Cultural Tourism Festival” to see old customs. Winter Datong is good for winter trips. The Yungang Grottoes look nice with light snow. You can see 1,500-year-old stone Buddha statues (雕像), then go to a restaurant to enjoy hot pot. The city also has ice lantern shows in winter, making the ancient streets bright and lively. 1．What is the best thing to do in Pingyao in spring? A．Making Wantuo. B．Visiting old banks. C．Enjoying ancient buildings. 2．How do visitors feel in Wutai Mountain in summer? A．Dry. B．Hot. C．Cool. 3．When is the best time to visit Haizhou Guandi Temple? A．In spring. B．In autumn. C．In winter. 4．Which of the following can you enjoy in Datong during winter trips? ①Ice lantern shows         ②Guangong Cultural Tourism Festival ③Yungang Grottoes with snow     ④Different sounds of nature A．①② B．①③ C．③④ 5．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To show Shanxi’s long history. B．To introduce Shanxi’s traditions. C．To advise trips in each season in Shanxi. Passage 5 （2026·山西晋城·一模）. More schools in Maine, U.S.A．, are building nature-based playgrounds to help children learn and play at the same time. These playgrounds use natural things like rocks, wood, plants, and water. At one local school, students are excited about their new playground. It has a small hill, a tunnel (隧道), and many plants. During a game, children climb the hill and play fun games together. “There’s a monster (怪物)!” one student shouted. “Stick together,” said another. “It can’t get us if we stick together!” Teachers say the playground helps children in many ways. “The kids love the open space,” said the headteacher. “They may get dirty, but they discover new things and test their limits by trying to do what they thought was impossible.” The playground is also like an outdoor classroom. Students study bees, grow vegetables, and even have science or art lessons outside. Teachers say students show more interest and are more active when they learn in nature. Some parents worry about the safety of such playgrounds, but experts say they are safe. Actually, they give children a safe place to explore and play. Many schools now believe they are good for children’s physical and mental health. They also help children care more about the world around them. 1．What is used to build the playgrounds in Maine’s schools? A．Children’s toys. B．Natural things. C．Recycled materials. 2．How do students spend time in the new playground? A．By playing games. B．By digging a tunnel. C．By planting many trees. 3．What do the underlined words “test their limits” probably mean here? A．Stay in a safe place. B．Challenge themselves. C．Do what they are good at. 4．What can we learn from the teachers’ sayings? A．Students get higher scores by learning in nature. B．The playground makes learning more enjoyable. C．The playground lets students have less homework. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Nature Playgrounds for Kids B．Students’ Favorite Outdoor Games C．Ideas on Building a Safe Playground Passage 6 （2026·山西临汾·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you get out of bed early, fully awake and ready for the day? If yes, you’re an early bird. Or do you dislike your alarm and feel tired until afternoon? Then you’re probably a night owl (夜猫子). Most people belong to one of these two groups, but what makes the difference, and is one better than the other? People have different ideas. In the past, early risers were praised as hard-working, while night owls were often thought of as lazy. People often use the saying “the early bird catches the worm (虫子) ” to praise early risers. However, some scientists now say that night owls can pay attention longer and do more. A study watched both groups during their usual sleeping and waking time. After 10 hours of being awake, night owls could think more quickly and clearly, while morning people felt sleepy and less focused. Researchers explain that night owls get a sudden energy increase from their brains at certain moments, which helps them stay astute longer. It’s possible to change your sleep habits by going to bed at the same time every day, exercising early and not eating snacks at midnight. Still, if you’re happy with your natural time plan— whether you get up early or stay up late—it’s probably the best for your body clock. 1．What did people think of night owls in the past? A．Hard-working. B．Lazy. C．Smart. 2．What saying do people use to praise early risers? A．Practice makes perfect.B．Every dog has its day. C．The early bird catches the worm. 3．What does the underlined word “astute” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Honest. B．Clear-minded. C．Sleepy. 4．Which way can help people change their sleep habits? A．Doing exercise early. B．Sitting quietly before sleeping. C．Going to bed at different times. 5．In which kind of magazine can we find this passage? A．A cooking magazine. B．A fashion magazine. C．A health magazine. Passage 7 （2026·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, a new trend (潮流) called “Becoming Chinese” is drawing attention on TikTok. People from different countries share videos of themselves trying out Chinese ways of living. They drink warm water, cook porridge, wear slippers at home, and boil apples with red dates and goji berries (枸杞). The ordinary life of Chinese has become curious (好奇) for many foreigners. This trend began with a Chinese American user named Sherry. In her videos, she asks, “Did you drink cold water again? Didn’t I tell you to drink warm water?” She also explains why Chinese people prefer wearing slippers indoors. Her words moved the viewers, who started giving these habits a try. Soon, the trend spread widely. People began carrying thermos (保温杯) cups with warm water. Some replaced morning coffee with porridge. Others made lists of “Chinese lifestyle rules,” such as drinking warm water and never walking barefoot on cold floors. Many shared how these changes made them feel more balanced. Why is this trend so popular? In a busy world, many people are looking for ways to live a healthier life. Chinese lifestyle habits, rooted in traditional ideas of balance, offer a meaningful answer. This trend is special because it shows the attraction of Chinese culture through everyday life—not just copying, but understanding. 1．What did Sherry advise people to do in her videos? A．Drink cold water to stay healthy. B．Wear slippers when staying at home. C．Replace porridge with coffee for breakfast. 2．Why do many people start to follow the “Becoming Chinese” trend according to the passage? A．They find the habits fun and healthy. B．They are asked to do so by their teachers. C．They want to become Chinese citizens (公民). 3．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The traditional Chinese food. B．The trend “Becoming Chinese”. C．The habit of drinking warm water. 4．How is the passage organized? A．Telling a story→ listing problems→ giving solutions. B．Introducing a trend→ explaining how it spread→ showing its meaning. C．Comparing two cultures→ pointing out differences→ drawing a conclusion. 5．What does the writer think of this trend? A．It is just a passing fashion online today. B．It may cause misunderstanding between cultures. C．It really helps people understand Chinese culture well. Passage 8 （2026·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a very popular program called Wu BOT. It caught many people’s eyes and became a hot topic. In this show, human-like robots did traditional Chinese kung fu with young artists. It was a great mix of technology and culture. These robots were made by Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robot company. They did difficult actions like drunken boxing, parkour (跑酷) and so on. They worked on stage with students from a kung fu art school. Because of their high control and stable (平稳的) design, the robots moved smoothly and worked well with human performers. They brought a wonderful show to the audiences. The performance showed clear progress in just one year. Compared with the 2025 gala, the robots could only do simple group dances then. But this year, they finished difficult kung fu actions easily. This change tells us the technology helps robots develop fast. Wu BOT is more than just a fun show. It mixes traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way. It helps young people enjoy kung fu from a new view. It also shows people the latest developments in China’s human-like robots. In the future, such technologies may be widely used in areas like education, public services and daily life. 1．What was the Wu BOT program at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? A．Robots sang with young dancers. B．Robots and musicians performed a comedy. C．Human-like robots did kung fu with young artists. 2．Which company made the robots in the Wu BOT program? A．Unitree Technology. B．Kungfu Art School. C．International Robot Team. 3．Compared with the robots in 2025, what progress did the 2026 robots make? A．They can do basic group dances. B．They can perform like real people. C．They can complete difficult kung fu actions. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Young people lose interest in traditional kung fu. B．Human-like robots will be widely used in the future. C．Traditional culture will be replaced by modern technology. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history and culture of Chinese kung fu. B．The fast development of robots controls technology. C．The Wu BOT show at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. Passage 9 （2026·山西大同·一模） guan liputting a special cap, worn by ancient Chinese men, on the boy’s head ji liputting a hair pin (簪子) on a girl’s beautifully decorated bun (发髻) In ancient China, the coming-of-age ceremony was very important for the young people. According to The Book of Rites (《礼记》), it was the symbol of their right (权利) to get married and their duty (义务) to share family responsibilities. Only after the ceremony could the young people be called “adults” At the coming-of-age ceremony, after all the guests sat in the right position, the parents would give a short speech. A respected (受尊敬的) elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps. Then, the child would kneel on the ground and listen to his or her parents’ expectations and words used to educate the child. After showing thanks to guests, he or she could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult. In modern China, the coming-of-age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its popularity. Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above, some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos to record this special event. Some choose to make a charitable donation (慈善捐款) such as money or time to a charity or an organization. They also reflect on their achievements to set better plans for their future education, career (职业生涯) or personal development. 1．After the coming-of-age ceremony, the young people could get married and had to ________ in ancient China. A．give a short speech B．have a birthday party C．be responsible for their families 2．The underlined word “kneel” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A．stand upside down B．go down on one’s knees C．lie down on one’s back 3．Who would do the guan li or ji li at the coming-of-age ceremony in ancient China? A．A respected elder. B．Some friends. C．The parents. 4．What may some young people do at the ceremony in modern China? A．Take photos. B．Get married. C．Make money. 5．The passage is mainly about ________. A．The Book of Rites B．modern clothing C．the coming-of-age ceremony Passage 1 （2026·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, “museum fever” sweeps across China. It is reported that more than 120 million people visited museums and cultural places during the National Day holiday in 2025. 35% of them were teens. AI and digital (数字的) tools have turned museums into interactive (互动式) playgrounds. Here, young visitors can touch history and feel new ideas. At Xi’an Museum, a digital art show called West Expo Treasures welcomed 82,000 young visitors in just 7 days. By waving a hand, they could make ancient bells ring and see a golden dragon “fly” out of the exhibits (展品) into their hands. Here, teens stayed for 47 minutes—twice as long as at normal exhibits. “It’s like time travel. Now I really understand why Tang Dynasty culture was so great,” said Li Jiawei, 15. Learning through play is popular in many museums. At Shanghai Museum’s “Archaeology (考古) Palace”, 56,000 teens tried digging for fossils (化石) and used microscopes (显微镜) to look at old objects. Normally, each teen completed three VR fixing (修复) tasks. 92% said they learned more than in history class. Yu Ruoxuan, a French-Chinese teen, said, “These experiences make history feel real, which is different from the learning in books.” In Hangzhou’s Huatan Village, college students helped build a VR museum. There, 28 local teens used AI to design 120 exhibits in Song Dynasty style. The museum got 3,000 visits in 5 days. “We used technology to share our village’s history with everyone!” said Chen Yu, a 16-year-old local boy. This National Day showed that “museum fever” was a cultural awakening. Technology showed teens more than exhibits—it showed them a deep sense of cultural belonging and pride. Powered by these immersive (沉浸式) experiences, Chinese youth are now ready to carry their culture into the future. 1．How many teens visited museums and cultural places during the 2025 National Day holiday? A．Over 120 million. B．Over 42 million. C．About 82,000. 2．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A．Interactive exhibits are great fun for teens. B．Normal exhibits are more popular with teenagers. C．There is no difference between normal exhibits and interactive exhibits. 3．How do teens learn history at the Shanghai Museum? A．Through hands-on activities. B．By watching VR videos. C．By reading history books. 4．How do the teens’ roles change in paragraphs 2-4? A．viewers→helpers→planners B．listeners→players→leaders C．visitors→experiencers→designers 5．What does the last paragraph tell us? A．Technology connects history with the future. B．Technology makes history and culture more real. C．“Museum fever” helps build cultural pride in Chinese youth. Passage 2 （2026·山西晋中·一模）Recently, China’s Ministry of Education (中国教育部) has put forward ten key measures (举措) to further improve primary and middle school students’ mental health (心理健康). Among them, developing healthy Internet habits has attracted wide attention. The measures come as students face more and more mental health challenges. With the fast development of the Internet, the 6th Survey on Internet Usage of Chinese Minors (第六次全国未成年人互联网使用情况调查) shows 97.3% of Chinese teenagers are Internet users while the 5th survey shows that 97.2% of China’s teenagers (including 95.1% of primary school students) are Internet users. Spending too much time online has caused problems like poor sleep, worse eyesight and lack of attention in study. What’s worse, bad online things—such as information that makes people feel worried, messages that encourage unhealthy competition or rude words—seriously harm their mental health. To solve these problems, the measures set clear requirements. Schools must improve the management of students’ smart devices (智能设备) and strictly stop mobile phones and other electronic products from entering classrooms. Meanwhile, students and parents are encouraged to work together to carry out a “Screen-Off Campaign” to reduce too much dependence on the Internet. Some departments will make online platforms (网络平台) do their management work well. They will improve algorithm recommendation systems (算法推荐系统) to keep harmful information away, stop bad online behaviors and continue developing the “Teenager Protection Mode” (青少年保护模式) to make the online environment cleaner. These measures aim to guide students to use the Internet healthily through the work of schools, families and society together. 1．What is the main goal of the ten key measures? A．To help students use the Internet healthily. B．To let students stop using electronic products. C．To ask parents to control Internet platforms. 2．What percentage of Chinese teenagers are Internet users according to the 6th survey? A．97.3% B．95.1% C．97.2% 3．Which is a problem from too much online time? A．Better eyesight in daily life. B．Poor sleep quality at night. C．More attention in study. 4．What should schools do under the measures? A．Encourage more online study time. B．Allow mobile phones in classrooms. C．Prevent electronic products from classrooms. 5．How will online platforms protect teenagers? A．Improve systems to keep bad things away. B．Push more unhealthy online information. C．Stop using the Teenager Protection Mode. Passage 3 （2026·山西太原·一模）A new online trend (潮流) called “Becoming Chinese” is getting popular with TikTok users all over the world. Sherry Xi Rui, a well-liked online creator, started this trend in late 2025. She posted funny videos to share daily Chinese habits with the hashtag (标签) #BecomingChinese. In just two months, her more than 20 videos got over 1 million views each. Soon a large number of people joined the trend and began to copy these daily Chinese living habits, including drinking warm water instead of cold drinks, wearing slippers (拖鞋) at home and practicing Baduanjin—a slow and easy exercise. This trend has nothing to do with changing one’s nationality (国籍) . It only shows that people from other countries really love and accept Chinese daily lifestyle. The wise ideas in Chinese life, such as getting on well with nature and keeping healthy, help people relax from the stress of modern life. In a fast-changing world, the Chinese way of life brings people order, kindness and inner peace, which is the key meaning of this trend. The trend also shows that China’s cultural influence is growing. More and more foreign young people like China and take an active part in Chinese culture instead of only watching it from far away. According to a 2025 report, China’s soft power has risen to second place in the world. Qu Qiang, an expert from Minzu University of China, says this is natural cultural exchange between common people. It is different from traditional symbols like pandas or kung fu. Foreign internet users just enjoy the small daily habits of Chinese life, which we usually do not think of as our culture. 1．What did Sherry Xi Rui post online to start the trend? A．Videos about daily Chinese habits. B．Pictures about famous Chinese places. C．Blogs with hashtag #BecomingChinese. 2．Which of the following is NOT the way people joined this trend? A．Practicing Baduanjin. B．Wearing slippers indoors. C．Drinking cold drinks often. 3．Why do foreign people like the Chinese lifestyle? A．It teaches them to use TikTok well. B．It helps them relax from heavy stress. C．It makes them change their nationality. 4．What does expert Qu Qiang think of the trend? A．It has nothing to do with real Chinese culture. B．It is the same as pandas or kung fu in cultural exchange. C．It is a natural cultural exchange between common people. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．A successful online video creator. B．A useful way to learn Chinese daily habits. C．A new global trend of loving Chinese lifestyle. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解（说明文） Passage 1 （2026·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Prevention of Floods Floods can cause a lot of damage to our homes, schools, and communities. It’s important to know how to stay safe when they happen. Before Floods·Listening to the radio is the best way to get the latest news. ·Move dangerous things, like electrical equipment (设备), as high above the floor as possible. During Floods ·Never try to walk, swim, drive through or play in floodwaters. They can be very strong and dangerous, even if they look shallow (浅的). ·If you see floodwaters rising outside, remember the higher you are, the safer you’ll be. ·If you’re stuck, call emergency services and let them know where you are. ·If your home is safe, stay inside and turn off the gas, electricity, and water. After Floods ·It may not be safe to return home even when the floodwaters have gone away. Listen to emergency services and don’t return home until they tell you it is safe to do so. ·Avoid using the floodwaters for any purpose, like drinking, cooking, or cleaning. ·Offer to help clean up and check on your neighbors and friends to make sure they’re OK. Remember, knowledge and preparation are the key to staying safe in any emergency situation. 1．Which is the best way to get the latest news about floods? A．Watching TV. B．Listening to the radio. C．Checking websites. 2．What should you do if you see floodwaters rising outside? A．Stay at home and wait. B．Move quickly to the highest place. C．Walk through the shallow floodwaters to a safe place. 3．When can you return home after floods? A．When the floodwaters have gone away. B．Until being told by the emergency services. C．After connecting with the neighbors and friends. 4．Which of the following is the key to staying safe in any emergency situation? A．Knowledge. B．Patience. C．Bravery. 5．What does the poster want to show us? A．The main causes of flooding. B．The harm floods do to our life. C．The ways to protect ourselves from flooding. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了洪水发生前、发生时和发生后应采取的措施，强调了知识和准备在紧急情况中保持安全的重要性。 1．文章“Before Floods”部分提到“Listening to the radio is the best way to get the latest news.” ，说明收听广播是获取洪水最新消息的最佳方式。 2．文章“During Floods”部分提到“If you see floodwaters rising outside, remember the higher you are, the safer you’ll be.” ，表明如果看到外面的洪水上涨，要迅速移动到最高的地方。 3．文章“After Floods”部分提到“Listen to emergency services and don’t return home until they tell you it is safe to do so.” ，说明要等到紧急服务部门告知安全后才能回家。 4．文章最后一句“Remember, knowledge and preparation are the key to staying safe in any emergency situation.” ，直接表明知识和准备是在任何紧急情况下保持安全的关键。 5．文章介绍了洪水发生前、发生时和发生后应采取的措施，目的是告诉我们保护自己免受洪水侵害的方法。 Passage 2 （2026·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In October 2025, four special “astronauts” flew to space with China’s Shenzhou-21. They were black mice, beating 296 others to win this honor. For over 60 days, they had strict training: holding a turning stick for over 110 seconds, fighting dizziness (眩晕) in spinning tests, and finishing balance beam and maze (平衡木和迷宫) tasks. Scientists made a comfortable “space home” for them. Lights turned on at 7 a. m. and off at 7 p. m., copying Earth’s day and night to keep their daily rhythm normal. A special “wind system” collected floating hair and food bits to keep them clean. During the trip, the mice ate a little less but drank more, staying healthy. Their trip was to last 5-7 days, but it was extended to nearly two weeks because Shenzhou-20’s return encountered some trouble at that time. On November 14, they returned safely. Workers gave them soft beds and favorite food. Soon, the mice ate happily. To do the research well, the science team has set up a “space and ground comparison experiment”. They keep four mice on the ground as “control mice”. These ground mice live in normal conditions. Scientists will compare the black mice from space with these ground mice. Through this comparison, they want to find out how space factors like weak gravity and cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) affect the mice’s bodies. The results of this research will be a great help for future studies. They can provide important information for humans to live, grow and stay healthy in space for a long time, and light the way for our deep space exploration. 1．What did the black mice do during their strict training? A．They lived in the “space home” for 60 days. B．They helped Shenzhou-20 solve its problem. C．They held a turning stick for more than 110 seconds. 2．Which can best explain the underlined word “extended” in Paragraph 3? A．Made longer. B．Made shorter. C．Made wider. 3．What can the research results provide for humans? A．Comfortable space homes for daily life. B．Strict training plans for future astronauts. C．Important information for long-term safe life in space. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．The “control mice” will go to space later. B．The research on the mice will help humans in space. C．The black mice ate more food in space than on Earth. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Shenzhou-21 carried four mice to space successfully. B．Scientists set up a special experiment for space mice. C．Four black mice completed a space trip and helped scientific research. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【解析】1．第1段提到“For over 60 days, they had strict training: holding a turning stick for over 110 seconds...”，说明小黑鼠在严格训练中持旋转棒超过110秒。 2．第3段提到“Their trip was to last 5-7 days, but it was extended to nearly two weeks because Shenzhou-20’s returning had some trouble”，原计划5-7天的行程延长到近两周，“extended”意为“使变长”。 3．第4段提到“They can provide important information for humans to live, grow and stay healthy in space for a long time”，说明研究结果能为人类长期在太空安全生活提供重要信息。 4．第4段提到“The results of this research will be a great help for future studies…light the way for our deep space exploration”，可推断对老鼠的研究将帮助人类在太空的探索。 5．全文核心是四只小黑鼠完成太空旅行并助力科学研究，涵盖了发射、任务、返回和实验全过程。 Passage 3 （2026·山西太原·一模）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 All about sneezing Sneezing can’t be controlled.If something starts tickling (弄痒) the inside of our nose, our brain takes over. It knows that something inside the nose should not be there, so it sends a message to the body to get it out. Sneezing helps you protect yourself.If you had to list different ways of protecting yourself, sneezing probably would not be on the list. But when you sneeze, that is exactly what is happening. It is the body’s way of getting out things that may harm you. Sneezing causes the spread of disease.While sneezing is good for the person doing it, it can be very bad for the people nearby. Sneezing is one way that diseases spread. Millions of germs (细菌) from one sneeze can travel about 8 meters at a speed of 160 kilometers per hour. These germs can stay in the air, and if other people breathe in those germs, they can get sick too. So, if you sneeze, always cover your nose and mouth. After that, make sure to wash your hands. Sneezing helps your body protect itself, but doing this can help you protect everyone else. Sneezing may also result from unusual things.Some people sneeze when they look at a bright light. If people are allergic (过敏的) to certain plants, they might sneeze a lot in the seasons when the plants bloom, but not in others. Some people can’t have a dog or a cat as a pet, or they may have allergic sneezing. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The nose. B．The brain. C．The body. 2．How does sneezing protect people? A．By breathing in fresh air. B．By keeping the nose clean. C．By getting harmful things out. 3．Who can be harmed by sneezing? A．The person doing it. B．The people nearby. C．The sick people. 4．What should people do to stop sneezing from spreading diseases? A．Cover the nose and mouth while sneezing. B．Avoid meeting others when they might sneeze. C．Wash hands as often as possible in certain seasons. 5．Why is the poster made? A．To share knowledge about sneezing. B．To talk about ways to treat sneezing. C．To teach people about pets’ sneezing. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了打喷嚏的原理、作用、危害、引发原因以及正确的打喷嚏方式。 1．文章第一部分第二句“If something starts tickling the inside of our nose, our brain takes over. It knows that something inside the nose should not be there”指出，it指代的是“大脑”。 2．文章第二部分第二句“It is the body’s way of getting out things that may harm you.”指出，打喷嚏通过排出有害物质来保护人体。 3．文章第三部分第一句“While sneezing is good for the person doing it, it can be very bad for the people nearby.”指出，打喷嚏对附近的人有害。 4．文章第三部分第三句“So, if you sneeze, always cover your nose and mouth.”指出，打喷嚏时捂住口鼻可以防止疾病传播。 5．文章全文围绕打喷嚏的相关知识展开介绍，因此制作这张海报是为了分享关于打喷嚏的知识。 Passage 4 （2026·山西晋城·一模） Great Places for Each Season in Shanxi Spring In spring, the weather is warm and comfortable, which is perfect for outdoor activities. The best thing to do is to enjoy the ancient buildings in Pingyao Ancient City. You can walk on the stone roads, visit the old banks, and watch folk shows like shadow puppetry (皮影戏). Also, you can try “Wantuo” — a tasty snack in a bowl. Summer The height of Wutai Mountain makes it a cool place in summer. Many visitors come here to stay away from the heat. They walk along forest roads, visit old temples, and listen to different sounds of nature. If you’re lucky, you may see wild rabbits jump between the trees! Autumn Yuncheng is beautiful in autumn with maple trees (枫树). The hills around the Haizhou Guandi Temple turn red and gold in late September, like a beautiful picture. You can take photos of the temples with maple leaves and join the “Guangong Cultural Tourism Festival” to see old customs. Winter Datong is good for winter trips. The Yungang Grottoes look nice with light snow. You can see 1,500-year-old stone Buddha statues (雕像), then go to a restaurant to enjoy hot pot. The city also has ice lantern shows in winter, making the ancient streets bright and lively. 1．What is the best thing to do in Pingyao in spring? A．Making Wantuo. B．Visiting old banks. C．Enjoying ancient buildings. 2．How do visitors feel in Wutai Mountain in summer? A．Dry. B．Hot. C．Cool. 3．When is the best time to visit Haizhou Guandi Temple? A．In spring. B．In autumn. C．In winter. 4．Which of the following can you enjoy in Datong during winter trips? ①Ice lantern shows         ②Guangong Cultural Tourism Festival ③Yungang Grottoes with snow     ④Different sounds of nature A．①② B．①③ C．③④ 5．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To show Shanxi’s long history. B．To introduce Shanxi’s traditions. C．To advise trips in each season in Shanxi. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了山西四季适合游览的地点及相应活动，春季适合在平遥古城欣赏古建筑等，夏季可去五台山避暑，秋季可在运城赏景并参加文化节，冬季大同的石窟和冰灯展值得一看，展现了山西丰富的旅游资源。 1．文章在“Spring”部分提到“In spring, the weather is warm and comfortable, which is perfect for outdoor activities. The best thing to do is to enjoy the ancient buildings in Pingyao Ancient City. ”，可知春季在平遥古城最好的事是欣赏古建筑。 2．文章“Summer”部分提到“The height of Wutai Mountain makes it a cool place in summer. Many visitors come here to stay away from the heat. ”，可知夏天的五台山会让游客感觉很凉爽。 3．文章“Autumn”部分提到“Yuncheng is beautiful in autumn with maple trees (枫树). The hills around the Haizhou Guandi Temple turn red and gold in late September, like a beautiful picture. ”，可知九月下旬解州关帝庙周围的山变成红色和金色，美得像一幅画，因此秋季是最佳观赏时间。 4．文章“Winter”部分提到“Datong is good for winter trips. The Yungang Grottoes look nice with light snow. You can see 1,500-year-old stone Buddha statues (雕像), then go to a restaurant to enjoy hot pot. The city also has ice lantern shows in winter, making the ancient streets bright and lively.”，可知冬天在大同可以欣赏冰灯展和雪中的云冈石窟。 5．文章分别从春、夏、秋、冬四个季节介绍了山西不同的旅游景点以及相应的活动等旅游信息，目的是介绍山西的旅游情况，吸引人们去山西旅游。 Passage 5 （2026·山西晋城·一模）. More schools in Maine, U.S.A．, are building nature-based playgrounds to help children learn and play at the same time. These playgrounds use natural things like rocks, wood, plants, and water. At one local school, students are excited about their new playground. It has a small hill, a tunnel (隧道), and many plants. During a game, children climb the hill and play fun games together. “There’s a monster (怪物)!” one student shouted. “Stick together,” said another. “It can’t get us if we stick together!” Teachers say the playground helps children in many ways. “The kids love the open space,” said the headteacher. “They may get dirty, but they discover new things and test their limits by trying to do what they thought was impossible.” The playground is also like an outdoor classroom. Students study bees, grow vegetables, and even have science or art lessons outside. Teachers say students show more interest and are more active when they learn in nature. Some parents worry about the safety of such playgrounds, but experts say they are safe. Actually, they give children a safe place to explore and play. Many schools now believe they are good for children’s physical and mental health. They also help children care more about the world around them. 1．What is used to build the playgrounds in Maine’s schools? A．Children’s toys. B．Natural things. C．Recycled materials. 2．How do students spend time in the new playground? A．By playing games. B．By digging a tunnel. C．By planting many trees. 3．What do the underlined words “test their limits” probably mean here? A．Stay in a safe place. B．Challenge themselves. C．Do what they are good at. 4．What can we learn from the teachers’ sayings? A．Students get higher scores by learning in nature. B．The playground makes learning more enjoyable. C．The playground lets students have less homework. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Nature Playgrounds for Kids B．Students’ Favorite Outdoor Games C．Ideas on Building a Safe Playground 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国缅因州的学校建造基于自然的操场，介绍了其建造材料、学生在操场的活动、对学生学习等方面的作用以及家长对安全性的担忧等，表明这类操场对孩子身心健康有益且能培养孩子对周围世界的关心。 1．根据第一段中“These playgrounds use natural things like rocks, wood, plants, and water.”可知，缅因州学校的操场是用自然事物建造的。 2．根据第二段中“During a game, children climb the hill and play fun games together.”可知，学生们在新操场里玩游戏。 3．根据第三段中“The kids love the open space”和“They may get dirty, but they discover new things ... by trying to do what they thought was impossible.”可知，孩子们喜欢开放空间，虽然会弄脏自己，但他们通过尝试做自认为不可能的事情来发现新事物和“test their limits”，结合语境可推测出，“test their limits”的意思是“挑战自己”，与“Challenge themselves (挑战自我)”意思一致。 4．根据第四段中“Teachers say students show more interest and are more active when they learn in nature.”可知，操场让学习变得更有趣，学生们也更有兴趣和积极性。 5．本文主要围绕美国缅因州更多学校建造基于自然的操场，帮助孩子学习和玩耍展开，因此A选项“Nature Playgrounds for Kids（孩子们的自然操场）”符合主旨。 Passage 6 （2026·山西临汾·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you get out of bed early, fully awake and ready for the day? If yes, you’re an early bird. Or do you dislike your alarm and feel tired until afternoon? Then you’re probably a night owl (夜猫子). Most people belong to one of these two groups, but what makes the difference, and is one better than the other? People have different ideas. In the past, early risers were praised as hard-working, while night owls were often thought of as lazy. People often use the saying “the early bird catches the worm (虫子) ” to praise early risers. However, some scientists now say that night owls can pay attention longer and do more. A study watched both groups during their usual sleeping and waking time. After 10 hours of being awake, night owls could think more quickly and clearly, while morning people felt sleepy and less focused. Researchers explain that night owls get a sudden energy increase from their brains at certain moments, which helps them stay astute longer. It’s possible to change your sleep habits by going to bed at the same time every day, exercising early and not eating snacks at midnight. Still, if you’re happy with your natural time plan— whether you get up early or stay up late—it’s probably the best for your body clock. 1．What did people think of night owls in the past? A．Hard-working. B．Lazy. C．Smart. 2．What saying do people use to praise early risers? A．Practice makes perfect.B．Every dog has its day. C．The early bird catches the worm. 3．What does the underlined word “astute” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Honest. B．Clear-minded. C．Sleepy. 4．Which way can help people change their sleep habits? A．Doing exercise early. B．Sitting quietly before sleeping. C．Going to bed at different times. 5．In which kind of magazine can we find this passage? A．A cooking magazine. B．A fashion magazine. C．A health magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了早起型和夜猫子型两种睡眠类型，对比了人们对两类人的传统看法与最新研究结论，并说明了改变睡眠习惯的方法。 1．第二段第一句“In the past, early risers were praised as hard-working, while night owls were often thought of as lazy.”直接说明过去人们认为夜猫子是懒惰的。 2．第二段第二句“People often use the saying ‘the early bird catches the worm (虫子)’ to praise early risers.”直接对应C选项。 3．第二段提到夜猫子在清醒10小时后仍能“think more quickly and clearly”，而早起的人会困倦、注意力不集中；后文解释夜猫子大脑会突然补充能量，帮助他们更久地保持“astute”，由此可推断划线词意为“头脑清醒的、敏锐的”，与“clear-minded”意思相近。 4．第三段第一句“It’s possible to change your sleep habits by going to bed at the same time every day, exercising early and not eating snacks at midnight.”直接给出改变睡眠习惯的方法。 5．通读全文可知，文章围绕早起者和夜猫子的睡眠习惯、生理特点、健康作息展开，属于健康科普类内容，因此会出现在健康杂志中。 Passage 7 （2026·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, a new trend (潮流) called “Becoming Chinese” is drawing attention on TikTok. People from different countries share videos of themselves trying out Chinese ways of living. They drink warm water, cook porridge, wear slippers at home, and boil apples with red dates and goji berries (枸杞). The ordinary life of Chinese has become curious (好奇) for many foreigners. This trend began with a Chinese American user named Sherry. In her videos, she asks, “Did you drink cold water again? Didn’t I tell you to drink warm water?” She also explains why Chinese people prefer wearing slippers indoors. Her words moved the viewers, who started giving these habits a try. Soon, the trend spread widely. People began carrying thermos (保温杯) cups with warm water. Some replaced morning coffee with porridge. Others made lists of “Chinese lifestyle rules,” such as drinking warm water and never walking barefoot on cold floors. Many shared how these changes made them feel more balanced. Why is this trend so popular? In a busy world, many people are looking for ways to live a healthier life. Chinese lifestyle habits, rooted in traditional ideas of balance, offer a meaningful answer. This trend is special because it shows the attraction of Chinese culture through everyday life—not just copying, but understanding. 1．What did Sherry advise people to do in her videos? A．Drink cold water to stay healthy. B．Wear slippers when staying at home. C．Replace porridge with coffee for breakfast. 2．Why do many people start to follow the “Becoming Chinese” trend according to the passage? A．They find the habits fun and healthy. B．They are asked to do so by their teachers. C．They want to become Chinese citizens (公民). 3．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The traditional Chinese food. B．The trend “Becoming Chinese”. C．The habit of drinking warm water. 4．How is the passage organized? A．Telling a story→ listing problems→ giving solutions. B．Introducing a trend→ explaining how it spread→ showing its meaning. C．Comparing two cultures→ pointing out differences→ drawing a conclusion. 5．What does the writer think of this trend? A．It is just a passing fashion online today. B．It may cause misunderstanding between cultures. C．It really helps people understand Chinese culture well. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了TikTok上名为“Becoming Chinese”（成为中国人）的新潮流，介绍了该潮流的具体表现、传播过程，并探讨了其流行原因及意义。 1．第二段指出细节：“She also explains why Chinese people prefer wearing slippers indoors. Her words moved the viewers, who started giving these habits a try”，这表明雪莉在视频中建议人们在家时穿拖鞋。 2．第三段说明原因：“In a busy world, many people are looking for ways to live a healthier life. Chinese lifestyle habits... offer a meaningful answer”，结合前文提到的潮流具体习惯（喝温水、煮粥等），可知人们追随该潮流是因为觉得这些习惯有趣且健康。 3．最后一段明确语境：前文围绕“Becoming Chinese”潮流展开，划线词“it”所在句“This trend is special because it shows the attraction of Chinese culture through everyday life”，前后指代一致，“it”指的是“Becoming Chinese”这一潮流。 4．全文结构分析：第一段介绍“Becoming Chinese”这一新兴潮流及具体表现；第二段解释该潮流由雪莉发起并逐渐传播的过程；第三段阐述潮流流行的原因及其展现中国文化吸引力的意义，符合“介绍潮流→解释传播过程→说明意义”的结构。 5．最后一段表明作者观点：“This trend is special because it shows the attraction of Chinese culture through everyday life — not just copying, but understanding”，说明作者认为该潮流有助于人们很好地理解中国文化。 Passage 8 （2026·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a very popular program called Wu BOT. It caught many people’s eyes and became a hot topic. In this show, human-like robots did traditional Chinese kung fu with young artists. It was a great mix of technology and culture. These robots were made by Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robot company. They did difficult actions like drunken boxing, parkour (跑酷) and so on. They worked on stage with students from a kung fu art school. Because of their high control and stable (平稳的) design, the robots moved smoothly and worked well with human performers. They brought a wonderful show to the audiences. The performance showed clear progress in just one year. Compared with the 2025 gala, the robots could only do simple group dances then. But this year, they finished difficult kung fu actions easily. This change tells us the technology helps robots develop fast. Wu BOT is more than just a fun show. It mixes traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way. It helps young people enjoy kung fu from a new view. It also shows people the latest developments in China’s human-like robots. In the future, such technologies may be widely used in areas like education, public services and daily life. 1．What was the Wu BOT program at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? A．Robots sang with young dancers. B．Robots and musicians performed a comedy. C．Human-like robots did kung fu with young artists. 2．Which company made the robots in the Wu BOT program? A．Unitree Technology. B．Kungfu Art School. C．International Robot Team. 3．Compared with the robots in 2025, what progress did the 2026 robots make? A．They can do basic group dances. B．They can perform like real people. C．They can complete difficult kung fu actions. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Young people lose interest in traditional kung fu. B．Human-like robots will be widely used in the future. C．Traditional culture will be replaced by modern technology. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history and culture of Chinese kung fu. B．The fast development of robots controls technology. C．The Wu BOT show at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2026年央视春晚热门节目《Wu BOT》的相关情况，包括节目内容、机器人的制作公司、相比2025年的技术进步，以及该节目融合传统文化与现代科技的意义和未来应用前景。 1．第一段指出节目内容：“In this show, human-like robots did traditional Chinese kung fu with young artists”，这直接说明《Wu BOT》节目是类人机器人与年轻艺术家一起表演中国功夫。 2．第二段说明制作公司：“These robots were made by Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robot company”，明确指出节目中的机器人由宇树科技（Unitree Technology）制造。 3．第三段对比进步：“Compared with the 2025 gala, the robots could only do simple group dances then. But this year, they finished difficult kung fu actions easily”，说明2026年的机器人相比2025年，进步在于能够完成高难度的功夫动作。 4．最后一段提及未来应用：“In the future, such technologies may be widely used in areas like education, public services and daily life”，表明类人机器人相关技术未来将被广泛应用。 5．全文核心围绕：文章从节目内容、制作公司、技术进步、意义与前景多个角度，均围绕2026年春晚《Wu BOT》节目展开，因此主旨是该节目相关情况。 Passage 9 （2026·山西大同·一模） guan liputting a special cap, worn by ancient Chinese men, on the boy’s head ji liputting a hair pin (簪子) on a girl’s beautifully decorated bun (发髻) In ancient China, the coming-of-age ceremony was very important for the young people. According to The Book of Rites (《礼记》), it was the symbol of their right (权利) to get married and their duty (义务) to share family responsibilities. Only after the ceremony could the young people be called “adults” At the coming-of-age ceremony, after all the guests sat in the right position, the parents would give a short speech. A respected (受尊敬的) elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps. Then, the child would kneel on the ground and listen to his or her parents’ expectations and words used to educate the child. After showing thanks to guests, he or she could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult. In modern China, the coming-of-age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its popularity. Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above, some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos to record this special event. Some choose to make a charitable donation (慈善捐款) such as money or time to a charity or an organization. They also reflect on their achievements to set better plans for their future education, career (职业生涯) or personal development. 1．After the coming-of-age ceremony, the young people could get married and had to ________ in ancient China. A．give a short speech B．have a birthday party C．be responsible for their families 2．The underlined word “kneel” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A．stand upside down B．go down on one’s knees C．lie down on one’s back 3．Who would do the guan li or ji li at the coming-of-age ceremony in ancient China? A．A respected elder. B．Some friends. C．The parents. 4．What may some young people do at the ceremony in modern China? A．Take photos. B．Get married. C．Make money. 5．The passage is mainly about ________. A．The Book of Rites B．modern clothing C．the coming-of-age ceremony 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代的成人礼（冠礼、笄礼），说明了其在古代的意义、流程，以及现代社会中成人礼的新形式，展现了成人礼从古至今的传承与变化。 1．第一段“According to The Book of Rites, it was the symbol of their right to get married and their duty to share family responsibilities.”指出，古代成人礼是结婚权利的象征，也是承担家庭责任的义务的象征。 2．第二段“Then, the child would kneel on the ground and listen to his or her parents’ expectations...”结合成人礼的文化背景和语境，“kneel on the ground”指的是跪在地上，对应“屈膝跪下”的含义。 3．第二段“A respected (受尊敬的) elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps.”说明，由一位受尊敬的长辈来主持冠礼或笄礼。 4．第三段“Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above, some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos to record this special event.”提到现代年轻人会拍摄专业照片来记录成人礼。 5．全文围绕古代成人礼的形式、意义、流程，以及现代成人礼的变化展开，核心主题是“成人礼”。 Passage 1 （2026·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, “museum fever” sweeps across China. It is reported that more than 120 million people visited museums and cultural places during the National Day holiday in 2025. 35% of them were teens. AI and digital (数字的) tools have turned museums into interactive (互动式) playgrounds. Here, young visitors can touch history and feel new ideas. At Xi’an Museum, a digital art show called West Expo Treasures welcomed 82,000 young visitors in just 7 days. By waving a hand, they could make ancient bells ring and see a golden dragon “fly” out of the exhibits (展品) into their hands. Here, teens stayed for 47 minutes—twice as long as at normal exhibits. “It’s like time travel. Now I really understand why Tang Dynasty culture was so great,” said Li Jiawei, 15. Learning through play is popular in many museums. At Shanghai Museum’s “Archaeology (考古) Palace”, 56,000 teens tried digging for fossils (化石) and used microscopes (显微镜) to look at old objects. Normally, each teen completed three VR fixing (修复) tasks. 92% said they learned more than in history class. Yu Ruoxuan, a French-Chinese teen, said, “These experiences make history feel real, which is different from the learning in books.” In Hangzhou’s Huatan Village, college students helped build a VR museum. There, 28 local teens used AI to design 120 exhibits in Song Dynasty style. The museum got 3,000 visits in 5 days. “We used technology to share our village’s history with everyone!” said Chen Yu, a 16-year-old local boy. This National Day showed that “museum fever” was a cultural awakening. Technology showed teens more than exhibits—it showed them a deep sense of cultural belonging and pride. Powered by these immersive (沉浸式) experiences, Chinese youth are now ready to carry their culture into the future. 1．How many teens visited museums and cultural places during the 2025 National Day holiday? A．Over 120 million. B．Over 42 million. C．About 82,000. 2．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A．Interactive exhibits are great fun for teens. B．Normal exhibits are more popular with teenagers. C．There is no difference between normal exhibits and interactive exhibits. 3．How do teens learn history at the Shanghai Museum? A．Through hands-on activities. B．By watching VR videos. C．By reading history books. 4．How do the teens’ roles change in paragraphs 2-4? A．viewers→helpers→planners B．listeners→players→leaders C．visitors→experiencers→designers 5．What does the last paragraph tell us? A．Technology connects history with the future. B．Technology makes history and culture more real. C．“Museum fever” helps build cultural pride in Chinese youth. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了“博物馆热”在中国的兴起，重点讲述AI和数字技术如何将博物馆变为互动空间，吸引青少年参与，同时通过多个博物馆案例，说明沉浸式体验如何让青少年感受历史、建立文化归属感与自豪感。 1．文中第一段提到“more than 120 million people visited museums and cultural places during the National Day holiday in 2025. 35% of them were teens.”，计算：120,000,000×35% =42,000,000，因此超过4200万青少年参观了博物馆和文化场所。 2．划线句为“Here, teens stayed for 47 minutes—twice as long as at normal exhibits.”，说明青少年在互动展览停留的时间是普通展览的两倍，由此可推断互动展览对青少年来说更有趣，能吸引他们停留更久。 3．文中第三段提到“At Shanghai Museum’s ‘Archaeology Palace’, 56,000 teens tried digging for fossils and used microscopes to look at old objects. Normally, each teen completed three VR fixing tasks.”，说明青少年通过亲手参与挖掘化石、使用显微镜、完成VR修复任务等动手活动学习历史。 4．段落角色变化梳理：第2段：青少年作为参观者（visitors）体验互动展览；第3段：青少年作为体验者（experiencers）参与考古、VR修复活动；第4段：青少年作为设计者（designers）用AI设计宋代风格展品。因此角色变化为visitors→experiencers→designers。 5．最后一段提到“Technology showed teens more than exhibits—it showed them a deep sense of cultural belonging and pride. Powered by these immersive experiences, Chinese youth are now ready to carry their culture into the future.”，说明“博物馆热”帮助中国青少年建立文化自豪感与归属感。 Passage 2 （2026·山西晋中·一模）Recently, China’s Ministry of Education (中国教育部) has put forward ten key measures (举措) to further improve primary and middle school students’ mental health (心理健康). Among them, developing healthy Internet habits has attracted wide attention. The measures come as students face more and more mental health challenges. With the fast development of the Internet, the 6th Survey on Internet Usage of Chinese Minors (第六次全国未成年人互联网使用情况调查) shows 97.3% of Chinese teenagers are Internet users while the 5th survey shows that 97.2% of China’s teenagers (including 95.1% of primary school students) are Internet users. Spending too much time online has caused problems like poor sleep, worse eyesight and lack of attention in study. What’s worse, bad online things—such as information that makes people feel worried, messages that encourage unhealthy competition or rude words—seriously harm their mental health. To solve these problems, the measures set clear requirements. Schools must improve the management of students’ smart devices (智能设备) and strictly stop mobile phones and other electronic products from entering classrooms. Meanwhile, students and parents are encouraged to work together to carry out a “Screen-Off Campaign” to reduce too much dependence on the Internet. Some departments will make online platforms (网络平台) do their management work well. They will improve algorithm recommendation systems (算法推荐系统) to keep harmful information away, stop bad online behaviors and continue developing the “Teenager Protection Mode” (青少年保护模式) to make the online environment cleaner. These measures aim to guide students to use the Internet healthily through the work of schools, families and society together. 1．What is the main goal of the ten key measures? A．To help students use the Internet healthily. B．To let students stop using electronic products. C．To ask parents to control Internet platforms. 2．What percentage of Chinese teenagers are Internet users according to the 6th survey? A．97.3% B．95.1% C．97.2% 3．Which is a problem from too much online time? A．Better eyesight in daily life. B．Poor sleep quality at night. C．More attention in study. 4．What should schools do under the measures? A．Encourage more online study time. B．Allow mobile phones in classrooms. C．Prevent electronic products from classrooms. 5．How will online platforms protect teenagers? A．Improve systems to keep bad things away. B．Push more unhealthy online information. C．Stop using the Teenager Protection Mode. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍中国教育部推出十项举措改善中小学生心理健康，重点规范学生网络习惯，多方面合力营造健康上网环境。 1．细节理解题。根据“These measures aim to guide students to use the Internet healthily”可知，十项举措的主要目标是引导学生健康使用互联网，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“the 6th Survey on Internet Usage of Chinese Minors shows 97.3% of Chinese teenagers are Internet users”可知，第六次调查显示中国青少年网民比例为97.3%，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Spending too much time online has caused problems like poor sleep, worse eyesight and lack of attention in study.”可知，上网时间过长会导致睡眠质量差、视力下降和学习注意力不集中等问题，B选项符合原文表述，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Schools must improve the management of students’ smart devices and strictly stop mobile phones and other electronic products from entering classrooms.”可知，学校必须严格禁止手机等电子产品进入教室，C选项表述正确，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“They will improve algorithm recommendation systems to keep harmful information away, stop bad online behaviors and continue developing the ‘Teenager Protection Mode’ to make the online environment cleaner.”可知，网络平台会完善算法推荐系统、阻止不良行为、优化青少年保护模式来防范不良信息，A选项符合原文，故选A。 Passage 3 （2026·山西太原·一模）A new online trend (潮流) called “Becoming Chinese” is getting popular with TikTok users all over the world. Sherry Xi Rui, a well-liked online creator, started this trend in late 2025. She posted funny videos to share daily Chinese habits with the hashtag (标签) #BecomingChinese. In just two months, her more than 20 videos got over 1 million views each. Soon a large number of people joined the trend and began to copy these daily Chinese living habits, including drinking warm water instead of cold drinks, wearing slippers (拖鞋) at home and practicing Baduanjin—a slow and easy exercise. This trend has nothing to do with changing one’s nationality (国籍) . It only shows that people from other countries really love and accept Chinese daily lifestyle. The wise ideas in Chinese life, such as getting on well with nature and keeping healthy, help people relax from the stress of modern life. In a fast-changing world, the Chinese way of life brings people order, kindness and inner peace, which is the key meaning of this trend. The trend also shows that China’s cultural influence is growing. More and more foreign young people like China and take an active part in Chinese culture instead of only watching it from far away. According to a 2025 report, China’s soft power has risen to second place in the world. Qu Qiang, an expert from Minzu University of China, says this is natural cultural exchange between common people. It is different from traditional symbols like pandas or kung fu. Foreign internet users just enjoy the small daily habits of Chinese life, which we usually do not think of as our culture. 1．What did Sherry Xi Rui post online to start the trend? A．Videos about daily Chinese habits. B．Pictures about famous Chinese places. C．Blogs with hashtag #BecomingChinese. 2．Which of the following is NOT the way people joined this trend? A．Practicing Baduanjin. B．Wearing slippers indoors. C．Drinking cold drinks often. 3．Why do foreign people like the Chinese lifestyle? A．It teaches them to use TikTok well. B．It helps them relax from heavy stress. C．It makes them change their nationality. 4．What does expert Qu Qiang think of the trend? A．It has nothing to do with real Chinese culture. B．It is the same as pandas or kung fu in cultural exchange. C．It is a natural cultural exchange between common people. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．A successful online video creator. B．A useful way to learn Chinese daily habits. C．A new global trend of loving Chinese lifestyle. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了TikTok上兴起的“Becoming Chinese”潮流，外国人通过模仿中国日常习惯来感受中国文化中的智慧与宁静。 1．第一段明确指出：“She posted funny videos to share daily Chinese habits with the hashtag #BecomingChinese.”因此，她发布的是关于中国日常习惯的视频。 2．第二段列举了人们参与潮流的方式：“drinking warm water instead of cold drinks, wearing slippers at home and practicing Baduanjin”。“Drinking cold drinks often”与原文“instead of cold drinks”相反，因此不是参与方式。 3．第三段提到：“The wise ideas in Chinese life... help people relax from the stress of modern life.”说明中国生活方式能帮助人们缓解压力。 4．最后一段中，专家表示：“this is natural cultural exchange between common people.”他认为这是普通民众之间自然的文化交流。 5．全文围绕“Becoming Chinese”这一潮流展开，介绍了它的起源、表现形式及其文化意义，最后一段也点明这是全球范围内对中国生活方式的喜爱。因此主旨是“一种热爱中国生活方式的全球新潮流”。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解（说明文） Passage 1：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C Passage 2：1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C Passage 3：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A Passage 4：1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C Passage 5：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A Passage 6：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C Passage 7：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C Passage 8：1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C Passage 9：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C Passage 10：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C Passage 11：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A Passage 12：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $