终极押题猜想（山东通用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

**基本信息** 以新课标核心素养为纲，融合文化意识与思维品质，构建"考情分析-题型突破-素养提升"三维训练体系，覆盖中考高频主题与核心能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|1篇完整故事情节记叙文|情节线索分析法，聚焦上下文语境推理|以急救场景为载体，训练语言综合运用能力| |阅读理解|8篇（科普/文化/科技）|逻辑推理与观点提炼技巧，图表信息转化|从科学原理到文化现象，构建"输入-分析-输出"思维链| |语法填空|4篇（文化/科技主题）|语境语法应用，词形变化规则|结合跨文化内容，实现语法知识情境化迁移| |书面表达|3个话题（AI/文化/学习）|结构化写作模板，观点表达策略|从现象描述到价值判断，培养批判性思维与表达能力|

2026年中考英语终极押题猜想 考情为骨 密押为翼 目录 分析有理·押题有据 1 终极猜想·精练通关 1 猜想一 完形填空 1 （完整故事情节的记叙文用海姆立克急救法救助被噎住的朋友） 猜想二 阅读理解 3 （热空气的科学原理、人工智能、人形机器人大赛、中国火车成为展示非物质文化遗产（ICH）的平台、睡眠促进生长和巩固记忆的科学原理、纸张的制作流程，以地球的科学知识、三角形的定义、在建筑领域的稳定性应用、脑机接口（BCI）技术的原理） 猜想三 语法填空 17 （网络热词“爱人，老己”、人工智能工具OpenClaw的功能与局限、马在中西方文化中的象征意义、鳌鱼在中国传统文化中的起源、象征意义） 猜想四 选词填空 22 （汉语中一些常见表达背后的历史文化原因、毛绒马玩具“哭马”、人工智能模型“千问（Qwen）） 猜想五 任务型阅读 26 （首届人形机器人半程马拉松赛事、福建“游神”、保护环境、拯救地球、人工智能如何改变人们的用餐体验） 猜想六 书面表达 31 （AI带来的利与弊、中国能成为让外国人心生向往的国度、提高学习效率） 分析有理·押题有据 紧扣新课标核心素养，选材集中在学校生活、跨文化交流、中华传统文化（非遗、传统节日）、科技民生、科普知识、注重学生的综合素养和对不同领域的理解。 完形填空侧重于完整故事情节的记叙文为主,或写人或记事 阅读理解侧重逻辑推理、观点提炼。 书面表达集中在较贴近考生生活的内容上、如何应对学业压力、社团活动经历、文化自信、科技与创新 、环境保护等。 近年中考卷上述三类主题占比较高，且会结合年度社会热点选材。 考前重点背校园生活、传统文化相关词汇范文，优阅读到中国元素、科普类阅读真题。 终极猜想·精练通关 猜想一 完形填空 Passage 1 用海姆立克急救法救助被噎住的朋友 Passage 1 （2026·山东滨州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emily is a 14-year-old girl from America. That day, during lunch in the school dining hall, she noticed something 1 happening. Her friend Kate held a hand to her own throat without a word. Her face rapidly turned red, then blue. Though Kate was unable to 2 , Emily knew she was choking (噎住). At once, Emily jumped from her seat and stood behind Kate. She pushed Kate a bit forward, put her arms around Kate’s waist (腰部), then 3 as hard as she could. It wasn’t long before a hot dog piece popped (突然弹出) up from Kate’s throat. Thanks to Emily’s 4 action, Kate was free to breathe again. “I didn’t really think about it—I just did it,” said Emily. “I wasn’t 5 at all, and I knew that I had to do something fast, so I did.” And she did it just right. The most 6 part of the story is that Emily had known the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) for less than 24 hours. Only the night before, she attended a “Home Alone” kids safety class. In class, she and other children learnt basic first aid and 7 how to do the Heimlich maneuver on each other. Clearly, Emily was a really fast 8 ! She could use what she’d learnt the night before in real life. A few days later, Emily was given an award by the headmaster. “We’re sure to 9 Emily for her actions in such a situation,” the headmaster said, “Emily took action calmly. What she did was really helpful. She is simply a(an) 10 ” Emily was also excited to get a personal tour of a hospital because she dreamed of becoming a doctor. “I want to save more people,” she said. “It would be cool to work in a hospital.” 1．A．usual B．funny C．unexpected 2．A．speak B．smell C．listen 3．A．stamped B．pressed C．kicked 4．A．cold-blooded B．cool-headed C．absent-minded 5．A．nervous B．bored C．angry 6．A．dangerous B．amazing C．peaceful 7．A．practiced B．explained C．decided 8．A．runner B．worker C．learner 9．A．get on with B．take pride in C．look down upon 10．A．hero B．actor C．advisor 猜想二 阅读理解 Passage 1 科普说明文，围绕热空气的科学原理及其在飞行方面的应用展开 Passage 2 介绍了AI（人工智能）在旅行中的用途及好处 Passage 3 介绍首届世界人形机器人大赛，并说明中国在人形机器人领域全球领先 Passage 4 中国火车成为展示非物质文化遗产（ICH）的平台 Passage 5 阐述睡眠在修复身体、促进生长和巩固记忆三个方面的科学原理 Passage 6 介绍了纸张的制作流程，以及地球是圆的但路面看起来平的科学原理 Passage 7 介绍了三角形的定义、在建筑领域的稳定性应用、在地震“生命三角”理论中的争议 Passage 8 介绍了脑机接口（BCI）技术的原理、用途以及面临的挑战 Passage 1 （2026·山东青岛·一模）The first hot-air balloon was created in 1783. The hot-air balloon is one of the simplest forms of transportation and is still in use today. It uses hot air stuck inside a huge balloon to lift passengers high into the sky. Why can hot air do that? That is because gases are made up of billions of atoms (原子) or molecules (分子) that move around freely. The hotter a gas gets, the faster they move and the farther they spread out, making the gas expand (膨胀). When the balloon is on the ground, the air inside it is not much warmer than the air outside. Air molecules inside and out are equally spaced (等距)—we say they have the same density (密度). When the pilot heats the air inside the balloon, the molecules spread out. The air in the balloon becomes less dense, which makes it lighter. As a result, the balloon rises. The warmer the air in the balloon gets, the less dense and lighter it gets compared to the heavier, cooler air outside. The balloon rises higher and higher. To bring the balloon back down, the pilot needs to cool the air inside it. He releases (释放) some of the hot air through an opening at the top. Cool air is drawn in at the bottom to take the place of it, and the balloon falls down. Soon after the first hot-air balloon was flown, people began trying huge balloons that could carry passengers a long way. Called airships, some of these used hydrogen (氢气) instead of hot air because hydrogen has a much lower density than air. However, hydrogen burns, and it caused blow-ups. Today, airships are filled with helium (氦气), which has a low density but doesn’t burn. 1．What can we know about hot-air balloons according to the text? A．They can move around freely. B．They fly higher than other airships. C．They’re the oldest form of travel. D．They work by heating the air inside. 2．Which picture best describes “The hot-air balloon is falling down.”? A． B． C． D． 3．Why is helium used in modern airships instead of hydrogen? A．It’s easier to produce than hydrogen. B．It’s light and it’s safer than hydrogen. C．It can make airships fly much faster. D．It can spread out faster than hydrogen. 4．Why can birds use rising air to fly higher? A．Warm air rises and lifts them up. B．The Sun carries them upward. C．The wind directly pushes them up. D．The ground gives them power. 5．What is the text mainly about? A．It tells the history and safety rules of old airships. B．It shows how people heat and cool hot-air balloons. C．It introduces how birds use rising air to fly in the sky. D．It explains the science of hot air and its uses in flying. Passage 2 （2026·山东济南·一模）Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, recently used AI to plan a tour of Shanxi. By telling the AI app about his travel plans, he received a week-long plan made just for him covering transportation, places of interest and hotel information. As a martial arts (武术) novel fan, Wu had long dreamed of visiting Yanmen Pass, a part of the Great Wall featured in his favorite stories. The app recommended (推荐) just that, alongside other cool cultural spots and local dishes. “This AI plan surprised me,” Wu said. “The recommendations perfectly matched my taste, deepening my understanding of Shanxi.” As travelers look for trips that fit their personal interests, AI “digital (电子的) guides” are helping to make travel planning faster and of higher quality. On Chinese social media (媒体), plans such as “DeepSeek’s five-day trip to Shandong” and “AI’s two-day trip to Chengdu” are becoming very popular. During a trip, AI can also give real-time guidance. With voice and location technology, the AI guide is just like a personal guide. It tells visitors the history, culture and special features of the places of interest. Liu Xilei, a visitor from Hebei province, did not ask for a human tour guide when he visited the Jinci Temple in Taiyuan. Instead, he used the AI chatbot Doubao as his tour guide. Liu said he learned a lot about the temple’s history, buildings and culture. The travel app Mafengwo has started an “AI Local Guide” programme. It asks local people who have lived there for over five years to train the AI, giving each guide its own local style. For example, the AI in Fujian recommends small restaurants with ginger duck, while the one in Guizhou helps people find the best spicy food. “These AI tour guides show the true spirit of a city,” said Mafengwo’s Sun Yunlei. “In the future, AI tour guides will work with human guides. Together, they will provide better and more personal travel services and make trips more wonderful,” said Li Xinjian from Beijing International Studies University. 1．Why was Wu Hongbo shocked by the AI travel plan? A．Because it lowered his travel cost. B．Because it fit his interests perfectly. C．Because it shortened his travel time. D．Because it covered all tourist hotspots. 2．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．A week-long travel plan. B．Martial arts novel. C．Visiting Yanmen Pass. D．Using the AI app. 3．How does Mafengwo train its AI guides? A．By collecting tourists’ reviews. B．By inviting travel experts to help. C．By studying historical travel data. D．By using the local people’s wisdom. 4．What is Li Xinjian’s view on AI tour guides? A．They enrich tourist experiences. B．They reduce travel risks greatly. C．They compete with human guides. D．They make places of interest popular. 5．What is the text mainly about? A．How to use AI chatbots in daily life. B．Where to find AI chatbots in travel. C．AI travel plans are popular on social media. D．AI helps make travel easier and more personal. Passage 3 （2026·山东济南·一模）In August 2025, 280 robot teams from 16 countries gathered in Beijing for the first World Humanoid (人形) Robot Games. They competed in football, athletics, dance, and martial arts (武术). It looked like science fiction — but it was very real. Behind the fun lies a serious competition between nations. China is taking the lead. According to Omdia, about 13,000 humanoid robots were shipped worldwide in 2025. Of these, 87% came from Chinese companies. American companies like Tesla held just 1%. The difference is huge and growing. How did China get so far ahead? One answer is strategy (策略). While some Western companies focus on industrial robots, many Chinese companies build robots for “edutainment”—education and entertainment. These robots dance in malls and perform at sports events. At first, this might seem less important. But experts say it has a deeper purpose. By putting thousands of robots into real-world use, Chinese companies collect valuable data about power, life and movement. This helps them improve technology quickly. This strategy also creates a supply chain (供应链). Producing thousands of robots requires many parts. This builds an industry ecosystem. As production increases, costs come down. China is making robots cheaper and better. However, hardware (硬件) is only half the story. Robots also need software — the “brain” that controls them. In March 2026, China introduced a new national standard for robot control systems. For the first time, different robots can share the same “brain”. This standard was developed by many universities and companies including Huawei. It means a factory robot could be reprogrammed to work on a farm. Software can be reused like building blocks. The robot race is about shaping the future. As robots enter homes and hospitals, the leading country will help decide how humans and machines live together. For now, China’s strategy is working. The robots dancing on stage today may be the ones helping in homes tomorrow. The race has just begun, and China is running fast. 1．What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A．To list all the sports in the Robot Games. B．To describe what the robots look like. C．To introduce the Robot Games held in China. D．To predict the future of robot technology. 2．What advantage does China’s “edutainment” strategy bring? A．It enables robots to be more intelligent. B．It focuses more on factory robots. C．It helps collect useful performance data. D．It reduces the need for robot parts. 3．Why is the new national standard important? A．It makes all robots look the same. B．It allows different robots to share software. C．It stops foreign robots entering China. D．It increases the cost of robot production. 4．What does the writer think of China’s future in robotics? A．Promising. B．Stuck. C．Educational. D．Uncertain. 5．In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A．Entertainment. B．Education. C．Science fiction. D．Technology. Passage 4 （2026·山东济南·一模）Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or browsing (浏览) on your phone? Actually, in China, trains have become new places that bring people and the nation’s intangible cultural heritage (ICH, 非物质文化遗产) together. Trains go across China and they are becoming great places for introducing local traditional culture. A good example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang folk songs and his partner played the Oroqen jaw harp, a musical instrument. Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers. Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists’ attention on his shows. He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH. Traditional heritage comes to life on trains. More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows (木偶戏), and tea-picking operas in Guangxi have also been shown on high-speed trains across China. It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture. Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier’s opinion on the new use of ICH trains. He has pointed out another advantage of this. Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism. When passengers enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through. However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the small space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station. So some ways are coming up: cultural corners show traditional arts, and QR codes (二维码) connect to more online information. These help passengers to explore ICH at their own time and continue learning after their journey ends. The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection all over the world, proving that new ideas and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive. 1．What is the new experience for passengers on the K7041 train? A．Traveling farther north. B．Having fun on the phone. C．Wearing traditional clothes. D．Taking part in live shows. 2．What does the underlined word “platform” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．A board to stand on. B．A tool for a purpose. C．A place where trains stop. D．A chance to communicate. 3．What does Paragraph 5 talk about? A．Reasons and results. B．Future and dreams. C．Problems and solutions. D．Advantages and influence. 4．What can we infer from the text about the future of ICH trains? A．They will become the only way to promote ICH. B．They will replace traditional museums. C．They will be closed because of the small place. D．They will use technology to solve problems. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．Trains Help Spread China’s Cultural Heritage. B．China provides help for local artists on ICH trains. C．More and more ICH trains are in service across China. D．Train passengers share different local cultures of China. Passage 5 （2026·山东济南·二模）Sleep helps your body and brain. It keeps you healthy, happy, and strong! Yet many people don’t realize the importance of getting enough sleep. That’s why World Sleep Day comes around every March! It’s a great time to learn how sleep helps you in many ways. Sleep can make you stronger. When you sleep, your body gets busy fixing itself. It is like a tiny construction site (微型建筑工地)! The “workers” inside your body repair your muscles and tissues (肌肉和组织). They also help make your immune system (免疫系统) stronger. Getting enough sleep helps you wake up feeling healthy and full of energy (精力). Sleep can help you grow taller. For kids and teenagers, sleep plays an important role in their growth. A study shows that not getting enough sleep can lead to children being shorter. When you sleep, your body releases a growth hormone (激素). The more growth hormones it makes, the taller you will grow. So if you want to grow taller, you know what to do. Sleep can also help you remember information. When you sleep, your brain doesn’t stop working. Instead, it does different activities, especially during a time called REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep. During this time, your brain goes over what you learned in the day. This helps you remember things better. If you read a book or practice a speech before bed, your brain can remember the information more easily. That’s a smart way to study! The science of sleep shows its importance to your body and mind. As you lie down each night, think about the amazing progress happening in your body. 1．How does the writer explain how the body fixes itself during sleep? A．By telling an interesting story. B．By comparing one thing to another. C．By sharing some personal opinions. D．By showing some typical examples. 2．What does the underlined word “releases” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A．压缩 B．控制 C．分解 D．释放 3．Which of the following can help you remember new English words better? A．Going over them only once in the day. B．Learning them as soon as you wake up. C．Eating something before learning them. D．Reading and writing them down before bed. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A．B． C． D． 5．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To explain the importance of sleep. B．To introduce an important holiday. C．To show ways of having a healthy body. D．To give advice on how to have a good sleep. Passage 6 （2026·山东青岛·一模） Word bank     crush捣碎    paste 糨糊    pulp纸浆    sheet页    roller 滚筒 dryer烘干机    flat平的    distance 距离    curve 弯曲 How Does Paper Get Made? Why Is the Earth Round But the Road Looks Flat? Step 1: Paper starts from trees. The trees are cut into wood, and the wood is cut into small pieces called chips. Step 2: Chips are mixed with water and crushed into a soft, wet paste called wood pulp. The Earth is round One trip around the Earth is about 40,000 km. Our eyes can only see a short distance. The part we see is less than 0.000196 of the Earth. The Earth is already curved, but it’s just too small to see. Step 3: The pulp is spread out very thin on a moving screen. Water gets away, and the pulp turns into a wet sheet that looks like paper. Step 4： The wet sheet is pressed by heavy rollers. Then it goes through hot dryers to dry up all the water. What shows the Earth is round? ▪ Ships disappear from the bottom first. ▪ From higher places, we can see farther. ▪People on mountains see the sunrise earlier. Step 5: The dry paper is cut into different sizes. Now it’s ready to become books, notebooks, or boxes! 1．What is the right process in “Trees→ ________ →Wet Sheet”? A．Wet Sheet→Wood→Chips→Pulp B．Wood→Chips→Wet Sheet→Pulp C．Chips→Pulp→Wet Sheet→Wood D．Wood→Chips→Pulp→Wet Sheet 2．Where is the pulp spread out? A．On a hot dryer. B．On a moving screen. C．In a wet paste. D．In a huge box. 3．Why does the road look flat? A．Because the Earth is not really round. B．Because our eyes can see most of the surface. C．Because the road is much bigger than the Earth. D．Because eyes can only see a small part of the Earth. 4．According to the passage, which pictures show the Earth is round? A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 5．The two pages are from the same book. What is this book most probably about? A．Science. B．Health. C．Travel. D．History. Passage 7 （2026·山东济宁·一模）①Do you know about triangles (三角形)? A triangle is a shape which has three straight sides. We learn this beautiful shape in maths. In fact, you can find many things in the shape of triangles around us, such as sandwiches. ②Triangles are useful in our daily life. For example, we use lots of triangles when we build bridges. People and cars go across the bridge. The bridge carries a lot of weight. They are also useful for heavy buildings. Think about the Eiffel Tower in France, standing at 324 meters tall: What shape do you see there? Yes! You see triangles. Why do people use triangles to build heavy and tall buildings? It’s not an accident. Each of the three sides supports the other two, so a triangle will not change shape unless its sides are broken. A triangle can bear weight and is not easy to change, so it can hold a lot of weight. It can keep its shape over time and give support to these buildings to stay standing for years to come. ③Are triangles always useful? If there is a big earthquake, what do you do? Hide under a table or in the toilet? Someone says people should stay next to a tall and heavy thing. When the ceiling (天花板) falls on that thing, they will make a triangle-shaped space for people to stay in. He calls it the “Triangle of Life”. However, some scientists don’t agree with him. They believe that it’s difficult to know where the triangles will be, because things move during earthquakes. Also, it’s not safe to stay next to heavy things. Studies show heavy things falling kill more people than ceilings do. When considering the use of triangles, we should also think about the conditions. ④After all, we should make good use of triangles, maybe just little things. Think about the last time you stood on a moving bus. Did you stand with your feet apart (分开地)? Then, you just made yourself a triangle! 1．How does the writer lead into the topic in this passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By showing some facts. D．By listing some numbers. 2．When can people use triangles according to Paragraph ②? a. When there is a fire.        b. When we build bridges. c. When we make a sandwich.    d. When we build heavy and tall buildings. A．ab B．cd C．ac D．bd 3．Why do scientists think finding the “Triangle of Life” is a bad idea in earthquakes? A．Because the idea “Triangle of Life” only works in big earthquakes. B．Because triangles are only used in building bridges or heavy things. C．Because things will move and it is difficult to find a “Triangle of Life” place. D．Because it is hard to find a tall and heavy thing to make a “Triangle of Life” place. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②/③④ Passage 8 （2026·山东德州·一模） ①Imagine a person who cannot move or speak because of illness. Now, imagine this person controlling a smart home, or even moving a robotic arm-just by thinking. This is not science fiction. Companies like Neuralink are working to make it real. They are developing a technology called Brain-Computer Interface (BCI脑机接口) to create a direct connection between the human brain and computers. ②BCI is a system that allows information to flow directly between the brain and an outer machine, like a computer or a robotic arm. The key idea is to “read” the brain’s electrical signals, decode (解码) them using machine learning, and translate them into orders. While it sounds super-modern, it has been around for many years in science fiction. Real research began in the late 20th century, focused on helping people with disabilities. Today, with the development of neuroscience (神经科学) and artificial intelligence (AI), BCI technology is developing faster than ever. ③The possible uses of BCI can change many parts of our personal lives. ④For people with serious disabilities, BCI can be a window to the world. It’s possible for them to move again or search online by using their thoughts. ⑤After a tiring day, BCI could create much pleasure and educational experiences in reality, where you control the game or simulation (模拟) with your mind. ⑥BCI also provides much convenience for the public services. For example, firefighters might use it to control robots in dangerous places, keeping themselves safe. In the future, it could even help manage traffic systems by understanding drivers’ stress level. ⑦Although there is exciting progress, making BCI work perfectly is quite challenging. The brain is really complex (复杂的). Reading clear signals often requires small electrodes to be put in, and this will carry risks. Besides, scientists are still learning the “language” or the signals of the brain and should explain meanings correctly every time, that is to say, we should improve the ability of decoding the brain. And this technology raises big ethical (伦理的) questions about privacy (隐私), fairness, and what it means to be human. After all, the journey of BCI has just begun. Stay hungry for knowledge, and don’t be afraid to imagine the impossible. 1．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By imagining a situation. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. D．By listing reasons. 2．According to the passage, which of the following is a correct use of BCI technology? A．Put textbook knowledge into students’ brains to get good grades. B．Help people who can’t move or speak to control a robotic arm with thoughts. C．Read some people’s brain thoughts to check their daily privacy. D．Treat serious brain illnesses completely for sick people. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．BCI helps the information to flow between the brain and body. B．Real early research on BCI was mainly used for educational purposes. C．Neuroscience and AI have developed rapidly thanks to BCI technology. D．BCI can be used to improve medical service and education in daily life. 4．According to the last paragraph, what are the challenges that BCI faces? ①The complexity of the brain. ②The ability of language learning. ③The ethical questions. ④The ability of decoding the brain. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 5．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 猜想三 语法填空 Passage 1 网络热词“爱人，老己” Passage 2 介绍了人工智能工具OpenClaw的功能与局限 Passage 3 介绍2026马年，讲述马在中西方文化中的象征意义、相关俗语及历史作用 Passage 4 第十五届全运会开幕式上的鳌鱼灯笼，讲述了鳌鱼在中国传统文化中的起源、象征意义 Passage 1 （2026·山东菏泽·一模）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 “Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. It’s like 1 (talk) to a good old friend—relaxed and caring. To ring in the New Year, here are some 2 (tip) for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t chase perfection. Waiting to be perfect often 3 (mean) never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. 4 doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day 5 staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest—gentle 6 (activity) that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch a little, or listen 7 music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电). Talk to yourself 8 (kind). Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat 9 (you) the way you would treat a good friend. Truly loving “laoji” is very simple: eat 10 hot meal when you are hungry, have a good rest when you’re tired, don’t be too hard on yourself when you make mistakes, and accept the imperfect daily life. Passage 2 （2026·山东青岛·一模） In recent years, artificial intelligence 1 (develop) very quickly. A new tool 2 (call) OpenClaw has recently attracted a lot of attention online. OpenClaw is designed as an AI agent that can perform tasks on a computer automatically. By doing things step by step, the program can understand instructions and complete many tasks by 3 (it). For example, if a user asks OpenClaw to collect information about a topic, it may search the Internet, read webpages and 4 (/ˈɔːɡənaɪz/) the results into a short report. In this way, it can help people finish some work quickly and save time. However, experts point out that tools like OpenClaw are still developing. They may make mistakes and are not safe. 5 human guidance is still very important. Some technology lovers have already begun to experiment with OpenClaw. They hope that AI tools will make daily work 6 (simple) than now. At the same time, many people believe that AI should 7 (use) carefully. Instead of replacing human thinking, it should be treated 8 a helpful assistant. As technology continues to develop, people will probably see more tools like OpenClaw in the coming years. Learning how 9 (work) with such tools may become an important skill for students and workers. In the end, the key question is not whether AI 10 (take) humans’ place in the future, but how humans can work better together with AI. Passage 3 （2026·山东菏泽·一模）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 2026 is the Year of the Horse according to the Chinese lunar calendar. It is necessary to learn more about 1 (they) roles across different cultures. In Western culture, horses 2 (regard) as powerful animals. In ancient Europe, 3 (hero) fought and won with their trusted horses by their side. Even today, in horse racing, people see horses as a symbol of speed and victory. However, in Chinese culture, horses carry even more 4 (meaning) symbolism. They stand for speed, bravery and good luck. It is said that people 5 were born in the Year of the Horse are probably brave, confident and energetic. Chinese people 6 (create) many interesting sayings about horses so far. “A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day” describes people 7 great talent, while “Success Arrives with the Horse” is a common wish for friends taking on new challenges. Besides, horses were very useful in people’s daily life long ago. In ancient times, they played 8 important role in trade and transportation. For example, the Silk Road depended on horses to carry goods (货物) between the East and the West, making horses a true bridge between cultures. Both in the East and the West, horses carry a powerful message. They remind us of the human spirit and the 9 (important) of cultural connection. They 10 (true) express people’s wishes to build a better future together. Passage 4 （2026·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games, something amazing happened. A huge, colorful lantern 1 (swim) through the gym like a fish in water. This was Aoyu — a magical animal from old Chinese legends (传说). In ancient times, people believed that carp (鲤鱼) tried 2 (jump) over the Dragon Gate to become dragons. But those that didn’t make it would turn 3 Aoyu, with a dragon’s head and a fish’s body. In Lingnan culture — 4 (south) China, including Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan — Aoyu 5 (consider) a symbol of good luck. If you visit old villages there, you can see pictures of Aoyu on the rooftops (屋顶) of temples and old houses, which were placed there to wish for 6 (protect) from fire. Local people believe Aoyu can keep bad things away and bring peace to 7 (they) families. There is also a famous story about Aoyu. Long ago, two kind Aoyus helped a young man in danger cross the sea. Later, the man passed the exams 8 became the top scholar. This is where the Chinese saying “Du Zhan Ao Tou” comes from. It means being the 9 (good) at something. The Aoyu lantern at the Games is truly wonderful. Its 128 special scales (鳞片) change colors and move 10 (beautiful) to the music. The big fish can fly, turn, and dance in the air. It shows everyone how ancient Chinese stories come to life in new and fun ways. 猜想四 选词填空 Passage 1 通过三个例子解释了汉语中一些常见表达背后的历史文化原因 Passage 2 杭州一位男子购买的毛绒马玩具因缝制失误变成了“哭马”，反而受到年轻人喜爱，成为热销产品 Passage 3 介绍了阿里巴巴开发的人工智能模型家族“千问（Qwen）” Passage 1 （2026·山东济宁·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。   right; out; describe; different; bottom; left; top; directions; shopping Why do we say maidongxi (买东西) instead of mainanbei, yijian xiangzuo (意见相左) instead of yijian xiangyou, and shangcesuo (上厕所) instead of xiacesuo? Many Chinese words have 1 in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. Where to buy things When going 2 , Chinese people say maidongxi, instead of mainanbei. It is said that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to 3 shopping as maidongxi. Left or right In Chinese, we say yijian xiangzuo when we have 4 opinions. Why is it not yijian xiangyou? Most people are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hands to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in Chinese, “ 5 ” is always thought to be different, such as yijian xiangzuo. Up or down We use shangcesuo instead of xiacesuo to mean “go to the bathroom”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid 6 in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house. On maps, north is usually at the 7 . In Chinese, we talk about “the north” as shang. So people would say they were going “up” to the bathroom rather than going “down” to the bathroom. Passage 2 （2026·山东德州·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。(每空一词) next, quick, but, instead, accident, way, interest, difference, in, thousand, they Have you ever heard an old saying “A blessing in disguise (因祸得福)”? It means bad luck can turn into something totally 1 . With the 2026 Year of the Horse coming up, a strange toy became a perfect example of this old wisdom. It all started with a goof (乌龙). A man in Hangzhou bought a plush (毛绒的) horse online to celebrate the New Year. 2 when he opened the box, he was shocked to find the horse’s mouth was sewn (缝制) upside down! Looking at this “Crying Horse”, he thought it was 3 and posted a photo online. What happened next was completely unexpected. 4 of complaining (抱怨), tons of young people fell in love with this “ugly-cute” toy. Feeling stressed in daily life, they felt this crying face really expressed their feelings. It reminded 5 that it’s okay to be a little sad sometimes. Seeing this, the factory bosses in Yiwu acted 6 to produce more. Even though it started as a production mistake, it became a huge hit. They opened 10 new production lines 7 just 48 hours. The increase in sales was crazy. This is a real “blessing in disguise”. The 8 time you face a small mistake, remember the “Crying Horse”—a mistake isn’t the end of the world, it might just turn into something wonderful. The best things may happen completely by 9 , not by plan. After all, it was a simple sewing mistake that brought joy to   10 of people. Passage 3 （2026·山东济宁·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 by,  process,  became,  spread,  completely,  latest,  own,  progress,  called Do you sometimes have a difficult question that nobody around you can answer? Now, a popular AI model family (人工智能模型家族) 1 Qwen (千问) might be the solution. “Qwen” means “a thousand questions” in Chinese, fitting its job to help users well. Qwen was developed 2 Alibaba Cloud, a famous Chinese technology company. It first appeared in April 2023 and has grown fast since then. It has many types for different needs: basic models are good at understanding and writing languages, Code Qwen helps with writing code, Qwen-Math does well in dealing with math problems, and Qwen-VL can understand and generate content based on images and videos. On November 17, 2025, the 3 Qwen App came out in China for free. It uses a powerful new AI model with the name “Qwen 3-Max”. This app 4 really hot very quickly. In just 3 days, it became one of the top three most downloaded free apps on Apple’s App Store in China. And in one week, over 10 million people downloaded it! That made it the fastest-growing AI app in the world — even faster than ChatGPT, Sora, and DeepSeek. It shows China’s great AI 5 . The Qwen App is like a smart assistant for daily life. It can help with math, chat with you, and more. But remember: AI is just a tool. We should use it to help us, not depend on it 6 . We should always have our 7 thinking. Qwen is a symbol of China’s AI development — turning high-tech into available help for everyone and making our life more convenient. 猜想五 任务型阅读 Passage 1 介绍了2025年北京举办的世界首届人形机器人半程马拉松赛事 Passage 2 介绍了福建独特的春节庆祝活动“游神”，包括其文化内涵、历史渊源和社会意义 Passage 3 介绍了几种简单易行的绿色生活方式，以此帮助人们保护环境、拯救地球。 Passage 4 介绍上海一家AI食堂的位置、营业时间、服务对象、点餐方式、机器人做菜效率、自助结账方式以及低廉的价格，展现了人工智能如何改变人们的用餐体验 Passage 1 （2026·山东菏泽·一模）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 On April 19, 2025, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line. “I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. There were 20 teams in the race and six of them finished it. Tiangong Ultra won the first place in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We made history together.” “Robots’ completing the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee. Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added, “Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow.” 1．What did Zhang Huihui say about robots’ running styles? 2．Who supported the robots to finish the race? 3．How many robots crossed the finish line? 4．What did the robots’ half-marathon event prove?   5．What can robots do in our daily lives (开放性问题)? Passage 2 （2026·山东聊城·一模）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 In Fujian, the Lunar New Year is celebrated in a truly special way called “You Shen” (God-Parade). This event is a cultural practice that includes religious belief, art, and community spirit. During the New Year, Fujian people make statues of gods (神像), who are believed to bring good luck and protection. These statues are placed on beautifully decorated flower cars, which are then paraded (被游行) through the streets, creating an environment full of joy. What makes You Shen unique among all the Spring Festival celebrations is its deep spiritual connection—something other celebrations do not have. Usually, people don’t only watch the parade but also take part in it, believing that they can get good luck and happiness in the coming year. The tradition of You Shen dates back to ancient times when villagers carried statues of gods to ask for good farming and safety. Over the centuries, it has grown into a wonderful festival that marks the Lunar New Year in Fujian. More than a religious ritual (宗教仪式), You Shen symbolizes sharing hope. The god’s journey through the streets is seen as a way to spread good luck to every home. Also, neighbors stay closer by working together to prepare for the parade. For Fujian people, You Shen is a cultural treasure. It is known for connecting modern life with ancient wisdom, reminding people to value (重视) tradition and stay connected as a community. Even as times change, laughter and music during the ritual keep the tradition alive, filling people’s hearts with warmth and hope for the future. 1．What does the cultural practice of You Shen involve? 2．What does the underlined word “unique” probably mean? 3．What helps neighbors stay closer according to the passage? 4．Why is You Shen famous? 5．How do people in your hometown always celebrate the Lunar New Year? Passage 3 （2026·山东济宁·一模）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we’ve got some easy ways of going green. ·Avoid food waste Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need. ·Use reusable bottles Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you’re out and about. You should form good water-saving habits around the house, too. ·Try more plant-based meals Try to eat less meat. It’s a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet. Try with one day a week to get you started, and then expand to more days when possible. ·Cut down on the air conditioner (空调) Whenever you can, go green and open the window for some natural air. If you can’t live without your air conditioner, set it at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy-efficient (节能的) temperature. ·Wise up to (意识到) recycling You don’t need us to tell you how important it is to reduce, reuse and recycle. Becoming a less “throw away” society is a great message to pass on. Don’t throw away perfectly good things just because you are sick of them, or no longer use them. Instead, give them to others or list them on a free collection site online. ·Know more about nature There’s no better way to know about the environment than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature! Whether it’s raining or sunny, you can know about the environment. 1．How many ways of going green are there in the text? (no more than 2 words) 2．According to the writer, what can we do to avoid food waste? (no more than 15 words) 3．To save energy, what is the right way to use the air conditioner? (no more than 10 words) 4．请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 Passage 4 （2026·山东聊城·一模）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 “I can’t believe the robot can make delicious food. I had two dishes and I only spent 15 yuan,” says Aunt Wang. She just finished her breakfast at an AI canteen (食堂). The canteen is about 130m². It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai. The opening hours of the canteen are from 7 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. every day. It uses smart machines and computers to do things like cooking food and serving meals. It’s like having a robot chef and waiter all in one place! It can serve about 300 people every day, and most of them are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen first. If people are not sure what to eat, they can ask the canteen’s robots for advice. Then, the robots cook the dishes according to the order. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes like Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu. It takes a robot less than 5 minutes to cook a vegetable dish. People can eat the food there and they can also take the food away. At the self-service area, people simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and they can know the prices of their meals. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The prices of the food at the AI canteen are pretty low. Every meat dish costs only 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient for us to eat in the AI canteen,” said an old man. AI is changing our life. Now, more and more people go to the AI canteen from faraway places to have a meal. 1．Where is the AI canteen? 2．If people can’t decide what to eat, what can they do? 3．How long does it take a robot to cook a vegetable dish? 4．How can people know the prices of their meals? 5．Do you want to have a meal in such a smart canteen? Why or why not? 猜想六 书面表达 Passage 1 简述AI带来的利与弊 Passage 2 中国为什么能成为一个让外国人心生向往的国度 Passage 3 提高学习效率 Passage 1 （2026·山东青岛·一模）人工智能（AI）正深度融入生活，带来诸多便利，也伴随新的挑战。请以“AI and My Life”为题，结合个人经历，简述AI带来的利与弊，以及我们应如何正确运用AI。词数100左右，开头已给出（不计入总词数），文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 AI and My Life AI is changing our lives, bringing great convenience and new challenges at the same time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （2026·山东青岛·一模）从家喻户晓的白求恩、约翰·拉贝、埃德加·斯诺，到上文中的埃里克·利德尔，百余年来，许多外国友人不远万里来到中国，与中国人民同甘共苦，甚至为中国的独立、和平与发展奉献出了毕生精力乃至生命。中国为什么能成为一个让外国人心生向往的国度？请结合下面的思维导图，选择至少两个方面进行分析，并谈谈作为新时代的青少年，我们应该如何从自身做起，用实际行动让祖国更美好、更有吸引力呢？ 要求：（1）词数：80-100 （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （2026·山东济宁·一模）为帮助九年级学生提高学习效率 (learning efficiency) 冲刺中考，学校从学习态度、学习方法和学习习惯三个维度开展了问卷调查。请根据以下问卷调查结果及写作要点和要求，以“Improve Learning Efficiency”为题，用英语写一篇短文向校报英文栏目投稿。 What most improves your learning efficiency? 要点： (1) Tell the result of the survey. (2) Which one helps you the most? How does it help you? 要求： (1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； (2) 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Improve Learning Efficiency Our school did a survey about what most improves our learning efficiency. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语终极押题猜想 考情为骨 密押为翼 目录 分析有理·押题有据 1 终极猜想·精练通关 1 猜想一 完形填空 1 （完整故事情节的记叙文用海姆立克急救法救助被噎住的朋友） 猜想二 阅读理解 3 （热空气的科学原理、人工智能、人形机器人大赛、中国火车成为展示非物质文化遗产（ICH）的平台、睡眠促进生长和巩固记忆的科学原理、纸张的制作流程，以地球的科学知识、三角形的定义、在建筑领域的稳定性应用、脑机接口（BCI）技术的原理） 猜想三 语法填空 17 （网络热词“爱人，老己”、人工智能工具OpenClaw的功能与局限、马在中西方文化中的象征意义、鳌鱼在中国传统文化中的起源、象征意义） 猜想四 选词填空 22 （汉语中一些常见表达背后的历史文化原因、毛绒马玩具“哭马”、人工智能模型“千问（Qwen）） 猜想五 任务型阅读 26 （首届人形机器人半程马拉松赛事、福建“游神”、保护环境、拯救地球、人工智能如何改变人们的用餐体验） 猜想六 书面表达 31 （AI带来的利与弊、中国能成为让外国人心生向往的国度、提高学习效率） 分析有理·押题有据 紧扣新课标核心素养，选材集中在学校生活、跨文化交流、中华传统文化（非遗、传统节日）、科技民生、科普知识、注重学生的综合素养和对不同领域的理解。 完形填空侧重于完整故事情节的记叙文为主,或写人或记事 阅读理解侧重逻辑推理、观点提炼。 书面表达集中在较贴近考生生活的内容上、如何应对学业压力、社团活动经历、文化自信、科技与创新 、环境保护等。 近年中考卷上述三类主题占比较高，且会结合年度社会热点选材。 考前重点背校园生活、传统文化相关词汇范文，优阅读到中国元素、科普类阅读真题。 终极猜想·精练通关 猜想一 完形填空 Passage 1 用海姆立克急救法救助被噎住的朋友 Passage 1 （2026·山东滨州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emily is a 14-year-old girl from America. That day, during lunch in the school dining hall, she noticed something 1 happening. Her friend Kate held a hand to her own throat without a word. Her face rapidly turned red, then blue. Though Kate was unable to 2 , Emily knew she was choking (噎住). At once, Emily jumped from her seat and stood behind Kate. She pushed Kate a bit forward, put her arms around Kate’s waist (腰部), then 3 as hard as she could. It wasn’t long before a hot dog piece popped (突然弹出) up from Kate’s throat. Thanks to Emily’s 4 action, Kate was free to breathe again. “I didn’t really think about it—I just did it,” said Emily. “I wasn’t 5 at all, and I knew that I had to do something fast, so I did.” And she did it just right. The most 6 part of the story is that Emily had known the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) for less than 24 hours. Only the night before, she attended a “Home Alone” kids safety class. In class, she and other children learnt basic first aid and 7 how to do the Heimlich maneuver on each other. Clearly, Emily was a really fast 8 ! She could use what she’d learnt the night before in real life. A few days later, Emily was given an award by the headmaster. “We’re sure to 9 Emily for her actions in such a situation,” the headmaster said, “Emily took action calmly. What she did was really helpful. She is simply a(an) 10 ” Emily was also excited to get a personal tour of a hospital because she dreamed of becoming a doctor. “I want to save more people,” she said. “It would be cool to work in a hospital.” 1．A．usual B．funny C．unexpected 2．A．speak B．smell C．listen 3．A．stamped B．pressed C．kicked 4．A．cold-blooded B．cool-headed C．absent-minded 5．A．nervous B．bored C．angry 6．A．dangerous B．amazing C．peaceful 7．A．practiced B．explained C．decided 8．A．runner B．worker C．learner 9．A．get on with B．take pride in C．look down upon 10．A．hero B．actor C．advisor 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了美国女孩Emily刚学会海姆立克急救法不到一天，就冷静运用该方法成功救了被噎住的朋友Kate，并因此获得表彰的故事。 1．句意：那天，在学校食堂吃午饭时，她注意到发生了一些意想不到的事。 后文是朋友被噎住的突发状况，unexpected“意外的、想不到的”符合语境；usual“平常的”、funny“滑稽的”不符合。 2．句意：虽然凯特无法说话，但艾米丽知道她噎住了。 人被噎住时喉咙发不出声音，speak“说话”符合；smell“闻”、listen“听”与被噎住的状态无关。 3．句意：她把凯特往前推一点，搂住凯特的腰，然后用力按压。 海姆立克急救法的动作是向内向上按压腹部，press“按压”符合；stamp“跺脚”、kick“踢”不是急救动作。 4．句意：多亏了艾米丽冷静的行动，凯特又能呼吸了。 艾米丽果断施救，头脑冷静，cool-headed“冷静的”符合；cold-blooded“冷血的”、absent-minded“心不在焉的”不符合。 5．句意：我一点也不紧张，我知道我必须快点行动。 面对紧急情况艾米丽一点也不紧张，nervous“紧张的”符合；bored“无聊的”、angry“生气的”不符合语境。 6．句意：这个故事最令人惊奇的部分是，艾米丽学会海姆立克急救法还不到24小时。 刚学完就成功救人，这件事很令人惊讶，amazing“令人惊奇的”符合；dangerous“危险的”、peaceful“平静的”不符合。 7．句意：在课堂上，她和其他孩子学习了基本的急救知识，并互相练习如何做海姆立克急救法。 课堂上学习后要进行实操练习，practiced“练习”符合；explained“解释”、decided“决定”不符合上课学习的场景。 8．句意：显然，艾米丽是一个学得非常快的学习者。 她刚学完就会运用，说明学习能力强，learner“学习者”符合；runner“跑步者”、worker“工人”不符合。 9．句意：校长说：“我们一定会为艾米丽在这种情况下的表现感到骄傲。” 艾米丽勇敢救人，学校为她感到自豪，take pride in“为……感到骄傲”符合；get on with“与……相处”、look down upon“看不起”不符合。 10．句意：她简直就是一个英雄。 艾米丽救了朋友的生命，是大家心中的英雄，hero“英雄”符合；actor“演员”、advisor“顾问”不符合。 猜想二 阅读理解 Passage 1 科普说明文，围绕热空气的科学原理及其在飞行方面的应用展开 Passage 2 介绍了AI（人工智能）在旅行中的用途及好处 Passage 3 介绍首届世界人形机器人大赛，并说明中国在人形机器人领域全球领先 Passage 4 中国火车成为展示非物质文化遗产（ICH）的平台 Passage 5 阐述睡眠在修复身体、促进生长和巩固记忆三个方面的科学原理 Passage 6 介绍了纸张的制作流程，以及地球是圆的但路面看起来平的科学原理 Passage 7 介绍了三角形的定义、在建筑领域的稳定性应用、在地震“生命三角”理论中的争议 Passage 8 介绍了脑机接口（BCI）技术的原理、用途以及面临的挑战 Passage 1 （2026·山东青岛·一模）The first hot-air balloon was created in 1783. The hot-air balloon is one of the simplest forms of transportation and is still in use today. It uses hot air stuck inside a huge balloon to lift passengers high into the sky. Why can hot air do that? That is because gases are made up of billions of atoms (原子) or molecules (分子) that move around freely. The hotter a gas gets, the faster they move and the farther they spread out, making the gas expand (膨胀). When the balloon is on the ground, the air inside it is not much warmer than the air outside. Air molecules inside and out are equally spaced (等距)—we say they have the same density (密度). When the pilot heats the air inside the balloon, the molecules spread out. The air in the balloon becomes less dense, which makes it lighter. As a result, the balloon rises. The warmer the air in the balloon gets, the less dense and lighter it gets compared to the heavier, cooler air outside. The balloon rises higher and higher. To bring the balloon back down, the pilot needs to cool the air inside it. He releases (释放) some of the hot air through an opening at the top. Cool air is drawn in at the bottom to take the place of it, and the balloon falls down. Soon after the first hot-air balloon was flown, people began trying huge balloons that could carry passengers a long way. Called airships, some of these used hydrogen (氢气) instead of hot air because hydrogen has a much lower density than air. However, hydrogen burns, and it caused blow-ups. Today, airships are filled with helium (氦气), which has a low density but doesn’t burn. 1．What can we know about hot-air balloons according to the text? A．They can move around freely. B．They fly higher than other airships. C．They’re the oldest form of travel. D．They work by heating the air inside. 2．Which picture best describes “The hot-air balloon is falling down.”? A． B． C． D． 3．Why is helium used in modern airships instead of hydrogen? A．It’s easier to produce than hydrogen. B．It’s light and it’s safer than hydrogen. C．It can make airships fly much faster. D．It can spread out faster than hydrogen. 4．Why can birds use rising air to fly higher? A．Warm air rises and lifts them up. B．The Sun carries them upward. C．The wind directly pushes them up. D．The ground gives them power. 5．What is the text mainly about? A．It tells the history and safety rules of old airships. B．It shows how people heat and cool hot-air balloons. C．It introduces how birds use rising air to fly in the sky. D．It explains the science of hot air and its uses in flying. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，围绕热空气的科学原理及其在飞行方面的应用展开。先介绍了自然界中存在的热空气上升现象以及热气球这一最早利用热空气原理的飞行工具，接着详细解释热空气上升的科学原理，还提及现代飞艇对气体的选择，让读者全面了解热空气在飞行领域的相关知识。 1．文章第一段明确提及“It uses hot air stuck inside a huge balloon to lift passengers high into the sky.”以及后文详细阐述了热气球是通过加热内部空气来工作的过程，如“When the pilot heats the air inside the balloon...”等。 2．根据文章描述“To bring the balloon back down, the pilot needs to cool the air inside it. He releases (释放) some of the hot air through an opening at the top. Cool air is drawn in at the bottom to take the place of it, and the balloon falls down.”，最佳描述“热气球正在下降”的图片应该是顶部有热空气释放，底部有冷空气进入的情景，即C图。 3．文章最后一段提到“Today, airships are filled with helium (氦气), which has a low density but doesn’t burn.”，明确说明了氦气密度低且不会燃烧，比氢气更安全。 4．文章开头部分“Rising hot air can be found in nature... creating rising air that can lift birds and gliders high into the sky.”以及后文详细解释了暖空气上升的原理，鸟儿利用上升的暖空气飞得更高。 5．文章开篇介绍了自然界中的热空气以及热气球的工作原理，接着详细阐述了热空气上升的科学原理，最后提到了现代飞艇使用氦气的情况，整体围绕热空气的科学原理及其在飞行中的应用展开。 Passage 2 （2026·山东济南·一模）Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, recently used AI to plan a tour of Shanxi. By telling the AI app about his travel plans, he received a week-long plan made just for him covering transportation, places of interest and hotel information. As a martial arts (武术) novel fan, Wu had long dreamed of visiting Yanmen Pass, a part of the Great Wall featured in his favorite stories. The app recommended (推荐) just that, alongside other cool cultural spots and local dishes. “This AI plan surprised me,” Wu said. “The recommendations perfectly matched my taste, deepening my understanding of Shanxi.” As travelers look for trips that fit their personal interests, AI “digital (电子的) guides” are helping to make travel planning faster and of higher quality. On Chinese social media (媒体), plans such as “DeepSeek’s five-day trip to Shandong” and “AI’s two-day trip to Chengdu” are becoming very popular. During a trip, AI can also give real-time guidance. With voice and location technology, the AI guide is just like a personal guide. It tells visitors the history, culture and special features of the places of interest. Liu Xilei, a visitor from Hebei province, did not ask for a human tour guide when he visited the Jinci Temple in Taiyuan. Instead, he used the AI chatbot Doubao as his tour guide. Liu said he learned a lot about the temple’s history, buildings and culture. The travel app Mafengwo has started an “AI Local Guide” programme. It asks local people who have lived there for over five years to train the AI, giving each guide its own local style. For example, the AI in Fujian recommends small restaurants with ginger duck, while the one in Guizhou helps people find the best spicy food. “These AI tour guides show the true spirit of a city,” said Mafengwo’s Sun Yunlei. “In the future, AI tour guides will work with human guides. Together, they will provide better and more personal travel services and make trips more wonderful,” said Li Xinjian from Beijing International Studies University. 1．Why was Wu Hongbo shocked by the AI travel plan? A．Because it lowered his travel cost. B．Because it fit his interests perfectly. C．Because it shortened his travel time. D．Because it covered all tourist hotspots. 2．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．A week-long travel plan. B．Martial arts novel. C．Visiting Yanmen Pass. D．Using the AI app. 3．How does Mafengwo train its AI guides? A．By collecting tourists’ reviews. B．By inviting travel experts to help. C．By studying historical travel data. D．By using the local people’s wisdom. 4．What is Li Xinjian’s view on AI tour guides? A．They enrich tourist experiences. B．They reduce travel risks greatly. C．They compete with human guides. D．They make places of interest popular. 5．What is the text mainly about? A．How to use AI chatbots in daily life. B．Where to find AI chatbots in travel. C．AI travel plans are popular on social media. D．AI helps make travel easier and more personal. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了AI（人工智能）在旅行中的用途及好处。 1．根据第二段“The recommendations perfectly matched my taste, deepening my understanding of Shanxi”可知，AI给出的旅行计划完全迎合了他的兴趣。 2．综合第二段段意，“Wu had long dreamed of visiting Yanmen Pass, a part of the Great Wall featured in his favorite stories. The app recommended (推荐) just that”中的that指的是参观雁门关。 3．第四段明确指出“It asks local people who have lived there for over five years to train the AI, giving each guide its own local style”，说明他通过利用当地人的经验智慧来训练AI。 4．由第四段“Together, they will provide better and more personal travel services and make trips more wonderful.” said Li Xinjian”可知，他认为AI能为旅行者提供更好的旅行服务，并且让旅行变得更好。 5．本文主要介绍了AI在旅行中的正面作用。联系上下文，D项最符合文章主旨。 Passage 3 （2026·山东济南·一模）In August 2025, 280 robot teams from 16 countries gathered in Beijing for the first World Humanoid (人形) Robot Games. They competed in football, athletics, dance, and martial arts (武术). It looked like science fiction — but it was very real. Behind the fun lies a serious competition between nations. China is taking the lead. According to Omdia, about 13,000 humanoid robots were shipped worldwide in 2025. Of these, 87% came from Chinese companies. American companies like Tesla held just 1%. The difference is huge and growing. How did China get so far ahead? One answer is strategy (策略). While some Western companies focus on industrial robots, many Chinese companies build robots for “edutainment”—education and entertainment. These robots dance in malls and perform at sports events. At first, this might seem less important. But experts say it has a deeper purpose. By putting thousands of robots into real-world use, Chinese companies collect valuable data about power, life and movement. This helps them improve technology quickly. This strategy also creates a supply chain (供应链). Producing thousands of robots requires many parts. This builds an industry ecosystem. As production increases, costs come down. China is making robots cheaper and better. However, hardware (硬件) is only half the story. Robots also need software — the “brain” that controls them. In March 2026, China introduced a new national standard for robot control systems. For the first time, different robots can share the same “brain”. This standard was developed by many universities and companies including Huawei. It means a factory robot could be reprogrammed to work on a farm. Software can be reused like building blocks. The robot race is about shaping the future. As robots enter homes and hospitals, the leading country will help decide how humans and machines live together. For now, China’s strategy is working. The robots dancing on stage today may be the ones helping in homes tomorrow. The race has just begun, and China is running fast. 1．What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A．To list all the sports in the Robot Games. B．To describe what the robots look like. C．To introduce the Robot Games held in China. D．To predict the future of robot technology. 2．What advantage does China’s “edutainment” strategy bring? A．It enables robots to be more intelligent. B．It focuses more on factory robots. C．It helps collect useful performance data. D．It reduces the need for robot parts. 3．Why is the new national standard important? A．It makes all robots look the same. B．It allows different robots to share software. C．It stops foreign robots entering China. D．It increases the cost of robot production. 4．What does the writer think of China’s future in robotics? A．Promising. B．Stuck. C．Educational. D．Uncertain. 5．In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A．Entertainment. B．Education. C．Science fiction. D．Technology. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍首届世界人形机器人大赛，并说明中国在人形机器人领域全球领先，靠教育娱乐机器人收集数据、完善产业链，还出台统一软件标准，发展前景良好。 1．第一段指出：“In August 2025, 280 robot teams from 16 countries gathered in Beijing for the first World Humanoid Robot Games.” 这直接点明了文章背景，介绍了在中国举办的首届世界人形机器人大赛。 2．第四段说明原因：“By putting thousands of robots into real-world use, Chinese companies collect valuable data about power life and movement.” 这说明中国的“edutainment”策略能帮助收集有用的性能数据，从而快速改进技术。 3．第六段说明原因：“For the first time, different robots can share the same ‘brain’.”这表明新的国家控制系统标准允许不同的机器人共享软件，实现了系统兼容。 4．最后一段表达观点：“China’s strategy is working. The robots dancing on stage today may be the ones helping in homes tomorrow. The race has just begun, and China is running fast.” 这体现了作者对中国机器人未来前景的积极看法。 5．全文围绕机器人技术、产业发展、控制系统标准等科技内容展开，属于科技说明文，因此最可能出现在报纸的科技版面。 Passage 4 （2026·山东济南·一模）Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or browsing (浏览) on your phone? Actually, in China, trains have become new places that bring people and the nation’s intangible cultural heritage (ICH, 非物质文化遗产) together. Trains go across China and they are becoming great places for introducing local traditional culture. A good example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang folk songs and his partner played the Oroqen jaw harp, a musical instrument. Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers. Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists’ attention on his shows. He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH. Traditional heritage comes to life on trains. More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows (木偶戏), and tea-picking operas in Guangxi have also been shown on high-speed trains across China. It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture. Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier’s opinion on the new use of ICH trains. He has pointed out another advantage of this. Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism. When passengers enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through. However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the small space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station. So some ways are coming up: cultural corners show traditional arts, and QR codes (二维码) connect to more online information. These help passengers to explore ICH at their own time and continue learning after their journey ends. The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection all over the world, proving that new ideas and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive. 1．What is the new experience for passengers on the K7041 train? A．Traveling farther north. B．Having fun on the phone. C．Wearing traditional clothes. D．Taking part in live shows. 2．What does the underlined word “platform” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．A board to stand on. B．A tool for a purpose. C．A place where trains stop. D．A chance to communicate. 3．What does Paragraph 5 talk about? A．Reasons and results. B．Future and dreams. C．Problems and solutions. D．Advantages and influence. 4．What can we infer from the text about the future of ICH trains? A．They will become the only way to promote ICH. B．They will replace traditional museums. C．They will be closed because of the small place. D．They will use technology to solve problems. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．Trains Help Spread China’s Cultural Heritage. B．China provides help for local artists on ICH trains. C．More and more ICH trains are in service across China. D．Train passengers share different local cultures of China. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国火车成为展示非物质文化遗产（ICH）的平台，通过现场表演和互动让乘客近距离体验传统文化，促进了文化传承和旅游业发展，同时也面临挑战并提出了解决方案。 1．根据第二段“Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers.”可知，这辆列车上的旅客和两位表演者一起唱歌跳舞。D项符合段意。 2．由第二段原句“He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH.”可知，火车是推广非物质文化遗产的平台，结合上下文，这里的platform指用于实现推广非遗这一目标的载体工具。 3．综合上下文，可知第五段主要谈论了利用火车传播非物质文化遗产过程中遇到的挑战，并在段末给出了解决方案。C项符合段意。 4．最后一段提到“proving that new ideas and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive”，说明未来人们会结合传统和新理念共同保障文化遗产的活力。 5．本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国火车成为展示非物质文化遗产（ICH）的平台。故选A。 Passage 5 （2026·山东济南·二模）Sleep helps your body and brain. It keeps you healthy, happy, and strong! Yet many people don’t realize the importance of getting enough sleep. That’s why World Sleep Day comes around every March! It’s a great time to learn how sleep helps you in many ways. Sleep can make you stronger. When you sleep, your body gets busy fixing itself. It is like a tiny construction site (微型建筑工地)! The “workers” inside your body repair your muscles and tissues (肌肉和组织). They also help make your immune system (免疫系统) stronger. Getting enough sleep helps you wake up feeling healthy and full of energy (精力). Sleep can help you grow taller. For kids and teenagers, sleep plays an important role in their growth. A study shows that not getting enough sleep can lead to children being shorter. When you sleep, your body releases a growth hormone (激素). The more growth hormones it makes, the taller you will grow. So if you want to grow taller, you know what to do. Sleep can also help you remember information. When you sleep, your brain doesn’t stop working. Instead, it does different activities, especially during a time called REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep. During this time, your brain goes over what you learned in the day. This helps you remember things better. If you read a book or practice a speech before bed, your brain can remember the information more easily. That’s a smart way to study! The science of sleep shows its importance to your body and mind. As you lie down each night, think about the amazing progress happening in your body. 1．How does the writer explain how the body fixes itself during sleep? A．By telling an interesting story. B．By comparing one thing to another. C．By sharing some personal opinions. D．By showing some typical examples. 2．What does the underlined word “releases” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A．压缩 B．控制 C．分解 D．释放 3．Which of the following can help you remember new English words better? A．Going over them only once in the day. B．Learning them as soon as you wake up. C．Eating something before learning them. D．Reading and writing them down before bed. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A．B． C． D． 5．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To explain the importance of sleep. B．To introduce an important holiday. C．To show ways of having a healthy body. D．To give advice on how to have a good sleep. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过阐述睡眠在修复身体、促进生长和巩固记忆三个方面的科学原理，说明了睡眠对人体健康和大脑功能的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“When you sleep, your body gets busy fixing itself. It is like a tiny construction site (微型建筑工地)! The ‘workers’ inside your body repair your muscles and tissues (肌肉和组织).”可知，作者通过把身体修复过程比作建筑工地和工人来解释睡眠时身体如何自我修复，即把一事物比作另一事物。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“When you sleep, your body releases a growth hormone (激素).”可知，当你睡觉时，你的身体会释放一种生长激素。由此可知，下划线单词“releases”的中文意思是“释放”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you read a book or practice a speech before bed, your brain can remember the information more easily.”可知，睡前阅读和复习有助于更好地记忆。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出睡眠的重要性；第二、三、四段分别介绍睡眠对身体健康、身高增长和记忆力的作用；第五段进行总结，因此文章结构是：总分总，如C图所示。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过阐述睡眠在修复身体、促进生长和巩固记忆三个方面的科学原理，说明了睡眠对人体健康和大脑功能的重要性。故选A。 Passage 6 （2026·山东青岛·一模） Word bank     crush捣碎    paste 糨糊    pulp纸浆    sheet页    roller 滚筒 dryer烘干机    flat平的    distance 距离    curve 弯曲 How Does Paper Get Made? Why Is the Earth Round But the Road Looks Flat? Step 1: Paper starts from trees. The trees are cut into wood, and the wood is cut into small pieces called chips. Step 2: Chips are mixed with water and crushed into a soft, wet paste called wood pulp. The Earth is round One trip around the Earth is about 40,000 km. Our eyes can only see a short distance. The part we see is less than 0.000196 of the Earth. The Earth is already curved, but it’s just too small to see. Step 3: The pulp is spread out very thin on a moving screen. Water gets away, and the pulp turns into a wet sheet that looks like paper. Step 4： The wet sheet is pressed by heavy rollers. Then it goes through hot dryers to dry up all the water. What shows the Earth is round? ▪ Ships disappear from the bottom first. ▪ From higher places, we can see farther. ▪People on mountains see the sunrise earlier. Step 5: The dry paper is cut into different sizes. Now it’s ready to become books, notebooks, or boxes! 1．What is the right process in “Trees→ ________ →Wet Sheet”? A．Wet Sheet→Wood→Chips→Pulp B．Wood→Chips→Wet Sheet→Pulp C．Chips→Pulp→Wet Sheet→Wood D．Wood→Chips→Pulp→Wet Sheet 2．Where is the pulp spread out? A．On a hot dryer. B．On a moving screen. C．In a wet paste. D．In a huge box. 3．Why does the road look flat? A．Because the Earth is not really round. B．Because our eyes can see most of the surface. C．Because the road is much bigger than the Earth. D．Because eyes can only see a small part of the Earth. 4．According to the passage, which pictures show the Earth is round? A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 5．The two pages are from the same book. What is this book most probably about? A．Science. B．Health. C．Travel. D．History. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了纸张的制作流程，以及地球是圆的但路面看起来平的科学原理。 1．左栏“How Does Paper Get Made?” 部分的Step1-Step3直接给出了答案，可知造纸流程顺序为Trees →Wood→Chips→Pulp→Wet Sheet。 2．左栏“How Does Paper Get Made?”部分的Step3直接给出了答案：“The pulp is spread out very thin on a moving screen.”，直接提取答案即可。 3．右栏“Why Is the Earth Round But the Road Looks Flat?”部分的解释段落提到：“Our eyes can only…too small to see.”，概括答案即可。 4．右栏“What shows the Earth is round?” 部分的3个证据可知，图②对应“Ships disappear from the bottom first”；图③对应“From higher places, we can see farther”；图④对应“People on mountains see the sunrise earlier”。 5．通读全文可知，文本内容均为科学原理与工艺介绍，属于科普类文章，因此最可能来自科学类书籍， Passage 7 （2026·山东济宁·一模）①Do you know about triangles (三角形)? A triangle is a shape which has three straight sides. We learn this beautiful shape in maths. In fact, you can find many things in the shape of triangles around us, such as sandwiches. ②Triangles are useful in our daily life. For example, we use lots of triangles when we build bridges. People and cars go across the bridge. The bridge carries a lot of weight. They are also useful for heavy buildings. Think about the Eiffel Tower in France, standing at 324 meters tall: What shape do you see there? Yes! You see triangles. Why do people use triangles to build heavy and tall buildings? It’s not an accident. Each of the three sides supports the other two, so a triangle will not change shape unless its sides are broken. A triangle can bear weight and is not easy to change, so it can hold a lot of weight. It can keep its shape over time and give support to these buildings to stay standing for years to come. ③Are triangles always useful? If there is a big earthquake, what do you do? Hide under a table or in the toilet? Someone says people should stay next to a tall and heavy thing. When the ceiling (天花板) falls on that thing, they will make a triangle-shaped space for people to stay in. He calls it the “Triangle of Life”. However, some scientists don’t agree with him. They believe that it’s difficult to know where the triangles will be, because things move during earthquakes. Also, it’s not safe to stay next to heavy things. Studies show heavy things falling kill more people than ceilings do. When considering the use of triangles, we should also think about the conditions. ④After all, we should make good use of triangles, maybe just little things. Think about the last time you stood on a moving bus. Did you stand with your feet apart (分开地)? Then, you just made yourself a triangle! 1．How does the writer lead into the topic in this passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By showing some facts. D．By listing some numbers. 2．When can people use triangles according to Paragraph ②? a. When there is a fire.        b. When we build bridges. c. When we make a sandwich.    d. When we build heavy and tall buildings. A．ab B．cd C．ac D．bd 3．Why do scientists think finding the “Triangle of Life” is a bad idea in earthquakes? A．Because the idea “Triangle of Life” only works in big earthquakes. B．Because triangles are only used in building bridges or heavy things. C．Because things will move and it is difficult to find a “Triangle of Life” place. D．Because it is hard to find a tall and heavy thing to make a “Triangle of Life” place. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②/③④ 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三角形的定义、在建筑领域的稳定性应用、在地震“生命三角”理论中的争议，以及在日常生活中的体现。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you know about triangles (三角形)?”可知，作者在文章开头通过提出一个问题来引入主题。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“we use lots of triangles when we build bridges.”可知，建桥时会用到三角形；根据“Why do people use triangles to build heavy and tall buildings?”可知，建造又重又高的建筑物时也会用到三角形。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“They believe that it’s difficult to know where the triangles will be, because things move during earthquakes. Also, it’s not safe to stay next to heavy things. ”可知，科学家认为在地震中物体会移动，因此很难预知哪里会形成所谓的“生命三角”空间，且躲在重物旁可能更危险。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引出三角形的话题；第②段介绍三角形在建筑稳固性方面的应用；第③段讨论三角形在地震求生（生命三角）中的争议与局限；第④段总结全文，建议人们善用三角形。文章结构属于“总—分—总”模式，即①为引入，②③为具体阐述，④为总结。故选B。 Passage 8 （2026·山东德州·一模） ①Imagine a person who cannot move or speak because of illness. Now, imagine this person controlling a smart home, or even moving a robotic arm-just by thinking. This is not science fiction. Companies like Neuralink are working to make it real. They are developing a technology called Brain-Computer Interface (BCI脑机接口) to create a direct connection between the human brain and computers. ②BCI is a system that allows information to flow directly between the brain and an outer machine, like a computer or a robotic arm. The key idea is to “read” the brain’s electrical signals, decode (解码) them using machine learning, and translate them into orders. While it sounds super-modern, it has been around for many years in science fiction. Real research began in the late 20th century, focused on helping people with disabilities. Today, with the development of neuroscience (神经科学) and artificial intelligence (AI), BCI technology is developing faster than ever. ③The possible uses of BCI can change many parts of our personal lives. ④For people with serious disabilities, BCI can be a window to the world. It’s possible for them to move again or search online by using their thoughts. ⑤After a tiring day, BCI could create much pleasure and educational experiences in reality, where you control the game or simulation (模拟) with your mind. ⑥BCI also provides much convenience for the public services. For example, firefighters might use it to control robots in dangerous places, keeping themselves safe. In the future, it could even help manage traffic systems by understanding drivers’ stress level. ⑦Although there is exciting progress, making BCI work perfectly is quite challenging. The brain is really complex (复杂的). Reading clear signals often requires small electrodes to be put in, and this will carry risks. Besides, scientists are still learning the “language” or the signals of the brain and should explain meanings correctly every time, that is to say, we should improve the ability of decoding the brain. And this technology raises big ethical (伦理的) questions about privacy (隐私), fairness, and what it means to be human. After all, the journey of BCI has just begun. Stay hungry for knowledge, and don’t be afraid to imagine the impossible. 1．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By imagining a situation. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. D．By listing reasons. 2．According to the passage, which of the following is a correct use of BCI technology? A．Put textbook knowledge into students’ brains to get good grades. B．Help people who can’t move or speak to control a robotic arm with thoughts. C．Read some people’s brain thoughts to check their daily privacy. D．Treat serious brain illnesses completely for sick people. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．BCI helps the information to flow between the brain and body. B．Real early research on BCI was mainly used for educational purposes. C．Neuroscience and AI have developed rapidly thanks to BCI technology. D．BCI can be used to improve medical service and education in daily life. 4．According to the last paragraph, what are the challenges that BCI faces? ①The complexity of the brain. ②The ability of language learning. ③The ethical questions. ④The ability of decoding the brain. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 5．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了脑机接口（BCI）技术的原理、用途以及面临的挑战，展示了这项技术如何帮助残疾人、提供娱乐教育便利以及应用于公共服务，同时指出了大脑复杂性、解码能力和伦理问题等挑战。 1．第一段开头句子“Imagine a person who cannot move or speak because of illness.”表明，作者通过让读者想象一个具体的情景来引入话题，而不是讲故事、提问或列举原因。 2．第一段句子提到“Imagine this person controlling a smart home, or even moving a robotic arm—just by thinking.”以及第四段句子“For people with serious disabilities, BCI can be a window to the world. It’s possible for them to move again or search online by using their thoughts.”均可说明BCI可以帮助不能动或说话的人用思维控制机械臂。其他选项文中未提及。 3．第四段提到帮助残疾人（医疗服务），第五段提到创造教育和娱乐体验（教育），第六段提到公共服务如消防、交通管理。因此BCI可用于改善医疗服务和教育。 4．最后一段提到：the brain is really complex“大脑复杂”——对应①；improve the ability of decoding the brain“需要提高解码能力”——对应④；raises big ethical questions“以及伦理问题”——对应③。没有提到“语言学习能力”，②错误。因此①③④正确。 5．第①段引入情景，第②段解释BCI原理与发展，第③-⑥段阐述用途（第③段为总起，④⑤⑥为具体分述），第⑦段说明挑战。 猜想三 语法填空 Passage 1 网络热词“爱人，老己” Passage 2 介绍了人工智能工具OpenClaw的功能与局限 Passage 3 介绍2026马年，讲述马在中西方文化中的象征意义、相关俗语及历史作用 Passage 4 第十五届全运会开幕式上的鳌鱼灯笼，讲述了鳌鱼在中国传统文化中的起源、象征意义 Passage 1 （2026·山东菏泽·一模）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 “Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. It’s like 1 (talk) to a good old friend—relaxed and caring. To ring in the New Year, here are some 2 (tip) for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t chase perfection. Waiting to be perfect often 3 (mean) never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. 4 doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day 5 staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest—gentle 6 (activity) that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch a little, or listen 7 music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电). Talk to yourself 8 (kind). Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat 9 (you) the way you would treat a good friend. Truly loving “laoji” is very simple: eat 10 hot meal when you are hungry, have a good rest when you’re tired, don’t be too hard on yourself when you make mistakes, and accept the imperfect daily life. 【答案】1．talking 2．tips 3．means 4．But 5．or 6．activities 7．to 8．kindly 9．yourself 10．a 【导语】本文围绕“爱自己，laoji”这一网络热词，介绍了在新的一年里如何通过具体的方法更好地关爱自己，包括不追求完美，真正地休息以及友善地与自己对话等建议。 1．句意：这就像和一个老朋友聊天——轻松又体贴。It’s like doing sth. 表示“就像做某事”，like在这里是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。故填talking。 2．句意：为了迎接新年，这里有一些建议，让你在新的一年里更爱“laoji”。tip是可数名词，根据前面的some可知，此处应用复数形式。故填tips。 3．句意：等待完美往往意味着从不开始。根据“Waiting to be perfect often”可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 4．句意：但是做一件不完美的事情总比什么都不做要好。根据“Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes.”和“doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 5．句意：真正的休息不是整天睡觉，也不是熬夜玩手机。根据“isn’t sleeping all day...staying up late on your phone”可知，此处表示选择关系，用or连接。故填or。 6．句意：尝试积极的休息——温和的活动，帮助你的身心恢复。activity是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填activities。 7．句意：感受阳光，去散步，伸展一下身体，或者听你喜欢的音乐。listen to music表示“听音乐”，是固定搭配。故填to。 8．句意：善待自己。根据“Talk to yourself”可知，此处修饰动词短语，用副词kindly“友善地”。故填kindly。 9．句意：像对待好朋友一样对待自己。根据“you would treat a good friend”可知，此处指“你自己”，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 10．句意：真正爱“laoji”很简单：饿的时候吃一顿热饭，累的时候好好休息，犯错的时候不要对自己太苛刻，接受不完美的日常生活。根据“hot meal”可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，hot以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 Passage 2 （2026·山东青岛·一模） In recent years, artificial intelligence 1 (develop) very quickly. A new tool 2 (call) OpenClaw has recently attracted a lot of attention online. OpenClaw is designed as an AI agent that can perform tasks on a computer automatically. By doing things step by step, the program can understand instructions and complete many tasks by 3 (it). For example, if a user asks OpenClaw to collect information about a topic, it may search the Internet, read webpages and 4 (/ˈɔːɡənaɪz/) the results into a short report. In this way, it can help people finish some work quickly and save time. However, experts point out that tools like OpenClaw are still developing. They may make mistakes and are not safe. 5 human guidance is still very important. Some technology lovers have already begun to experiment with OpenClaw. They hope that AI tools will make daily work 6 (simple) than now. At the same time, many people believe that AI should 7 (use) carefully. Instead of replacing human thinking, it should be treated 8 a helpful assistant. As technology continues to develop, people will probably see more tools like OpenClaw in the coming years. Learning how 9 (work) with such tools may become an important skill for students and workers. In the end, the key question is not whether AI 10 (take) humans’ place in the future, but how humans can work better together with AI. 【答案】1．has developed 2．called 3．itself 4．organize 5．So 6．simpler 7．be used 8．as 9．to work 10．will take 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能工具OpenClaw的功能与局限，强调人工智能应作为人类的辅助工具，未来关键在于人机协作而非人工智能取代人类。 1．句意：近年来，人工智能发展非常迅速。develop“发展”，根据“In recent years”可知，时态用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语artificial intelligence为不可数名词短语，助动词用has，develop的过去分词为developed。 2．句意：一个名为OpenClaw的新工具最近在网上引起了很多关注。call“叫做”，此处用动词的过去分词called作后置定语修饰名词tool。 3．句意：通过一步一步地做事情，程序可以理解指令并自己完成许多任务。it“它”，此处动作的执行者和承受者都是the program，用反身代词itself“它自己”。 4．句意：例如，如果用户要求OpenClaw收集有关某个主题的信息，它可能会搜索互联网、阅读网页并将结果组织成一份简短的报告。and在此处连接并列谓语，情态动词may后接动词原形，音标/ˈɔːɡənaɪz/对应的单词为organize“组织”。 5．句意：所以人类的指导仍然非常重要。上文提到AI工具会犯错、不安全，所以人类指导很重要，表因果，用so“所以”，句子首字母大写。 6．句意：他们希望人工智能工具能让日常工作比现在更简单。“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……怎么样”，根据“than”可知，此处用形容词simple“简单的”的比较级simpler“更简单的”。 7．句意：与此同时，许多人认为应该谨慎使用人工智能。use“使用”，人工智能应该是被人使用的，句子用被动语态“be+过去分词”，情态动词should后用be动词的原形be，use的过去分词为used。 8．句意：它不应该取代人类的思维，而应该被视为一个有用的助手。treat … as …表示“把……当作……”。 9．句意：学习如何使用这些工具可能成为学生和工作者的一项重要技能。work“工作；学习”，疑问词how后接动词不定式形式。 10．句意：最后，关键问题不是人工智能是否会在未来取代人类，而是人类如何更好地与人工智能协同工作。take sb’s place“代替某人”，根据“in the future”可知，时态用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。 Passage 3 （2026·山东菏泽·一模）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 2026 is the Year of the Horse according to the Chinese lunar calendar. It is necessary to learn more about 1 (they) roles across different cultures. In Western culture, horses 2 (regard) as powerful animals. In ancient Europe, 3 (hero) fought and won with their trusted horses by their side. Even today, in horse racing, people see horses as a symbol of speed and victory. However, in Chinese culture, horses carry even more 4 (meaning) symbolism. They stand for speed, bravery and good luck. It is said that people 5 were born in the Year of the Horse are probably brave, confident and energetic. Chinese people 6 (create) many interesting sayings about horses so far. “A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day” describes people 7 great talent, while “Success Arrives with the Horse” is a common wish for friends taking on new challenges. Besides, horses were very useful in people’s daily life long ago. In ancient times, they played 8 important role in trade and transportation. For example, the Silk Road depended on horses to carry goods (货物) between the East and the West, making horses a true bridge between cultures. Both in the East and the West, horses carry a powerful message. They remind us of the human spirit and the 9 (important) of cultural connection. They 10 (true) express people’s wishes to build a better future together. 【答案】1．their 2．are regarded 3．heroes 4．meaningful 5．who/that 6．have created 7．with 8．an 9．importance 10．truly 【导语】本文介绍2026马年，讲述马在中西方文化中的象征意义、相关俗语及历史作用，体现文化联结的重要性。 1．句意：有必要更多了解它们在不同文化中的作用。空格后为名词“roles”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，此处为they对应的形容词性物主代词。 2．句意：在西方文化中，马被视为强有力的动物。句子主语“horses”是动作承受者，要用被动语态，陈述事实，此处为一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是be done，be动词用are。 3．句意：在古代欧洲，英雄们在身边信赖的马匹陪伴下征战并获胜。句中代词“their”表示复数含义，前面的名词要用复数形式，此处为hero的复数形式。 4．句意：然而在中国文化中，马承载着更具意义的象征意义。空格后是名词“symbolism”，需要用形容词来修饰，结合“They stand for speed, bravery and good luck.”可知，此处表示更具意义的象征意义，meaning对应的形容词是meaningful。 5．句意：据说马年出生的人可能勇敢、自信且精力充沛。先行词是表示人的“people”，从句缺少主语，要用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。 6．句意：到目前为止，中国人创造了许多关于马的有趣俗语。句中“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是集合名词，助动词用have。 7．句意：“千里马”形容有杰出才能的人。表示“拥有、带有某种特质”要用介词with，构成介词短语作后置定语。 8．句意：在古代，它们在贸易和交通中发挥重要作用。play an important role in是固定搭配，表示“在……中发挥重要作用”，important以元音音素开头。 9．句意：它们让我们想起人文精神和文化联结的重要性。定冠词“the”后需要接名词，此处为important对应的名词。 10．句意：它们真正表达了人们共同建设美好未来的愿望。修饰动词“express”需要使用副词，此处为形容词true的副词形式。 Passage 4 （2026·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games, something amazing happened. A huge, colorful lantern 1 (swim) through the gym like a fish in water. This was Aoyu — a magical animal from old Chinese legends (传说). In ancient times, people believed that carp (鲤鱼) tried 2 (jump) over the Dragon Gate to become dragons. But those that didn’t make it would turn 3 Aoyu, with a dragon’s head and a fish’s body. In Lingnan culture — 4 (south) China, including Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan — Aoyu 5 (consider) a symbol of good luck. If you visit old villages there, you can see pictures of Aoyu on the rooftops (屋顶) of temples and old houses, which were placed there to wish for 6 (protect) from fire. Local people believe Aoyu can keep bad things away and bring peace to 7 (they) families. There is also a famous story about Aoyu. Long ago, two kind Aoyus helped a young man in danger cross the sea. Later, the man passed the exams 8 became the top scholar. This is where the Chinese saying “Du Zhan Ao Tou” comes from. It means being the 9 (good) at something. The Aoyu lantern at the Games is truly wonderful. Its 128 special scales (鳞片) change colors and move 10 (beautiful) to the music. The big fish can fly, turn, and dance in the air. It shows everyone how ancient Chinese stories come to life in new and fun ways. 【答案】1．swam 2．to jump 3．into 4．southern 5．is considered 6．protection 7．their 8．and 9．best 10．beautifully 【导语】本文介绍了第十五届全运会开幕式上的鳌鱼灯笼，讲述了鳌鱼在中国传统文化中的起源、象征意义，以及“独占鳌头”的典故，展现了中国古老传说在现代的创新呈现。 1．句意：一个巨大的彩色灯笼像水里的鱼一样在体育馆里游动。句子描述开幕式上过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。动词swim的过去式为swam。 2．句意：在古代，人们相信鲤鱼努力跃过龙门变成龙。try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，后接动词不定式to jump作宾语。 3．句意：但那些没能成功的鲤鱼会变成鳌鱼，龙头鱼身。turn into表示“变成”。 4．句意：在岭南文化中，鳌鱼被视为好运的象征。此处修饰名词China，需用形容词形式，south的形容词为southern，表示“南方的”。 5．句意：在岭南文化中，鳌鱼被视为好运的象征。句子主语Aoyu与动词consider是被动关系（被视为），且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be considered；主语为单数，用is considered符合语义。 6．句意：在那里的古村落里，你可以在寺庙和老屋的屋顶上看到鳌鱼的画像，它们被放在那里以求防火保护。wish for后接名词，表示“希望得到某物”，protect的名词形式为protection。 7．句意：当地人相信鳌鱼能驱走不祥，给他们的家庭带来安宁。此处修饰名词families，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 8．句意：后来，这个人通过了考试并成为了状元。passed the exams与became the top scholar是并列的两个动作，需用并列连词and连接。 9．句意：它的意思是在某件事上是最好的。be the best at sth.表示“在某方面最擅长”，good的最高级为best。 10．句意：它的128片特殊鳞片会随着音乐变色，优美地舞动。 此处修饰动词move，需用副词形式，beautiful的副词为beautifully。 猜想四 选词填空 Passage 1 通过三个例子解释了汉语中一些常见表达背后的历史文化原因 Passage 2 杭州一位男子购买的毛绒马玩具因缝制失误变成了“哭马”，反而受到年轻人喜爱，成为热销产品 Passage 3 介绍了阿里巴巴开发的人工智能模型家族“千问（Qwen）” Passage 1 （2026·山东济宁·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。   right; out; describe; different; bottom; left; top; directions; shopping Why do we say maidongxi (买东西) instead of mainanbei, yijian xiangzuo (意见相左) instead of yijian xiangyou, and shangcesuo (上厕所) instead of xiacesuo? Many Chinese words have 1 in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. Where to buy things When going 2 , Chinese people say maidongxi, instead of mainanbei. It is said that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to 3 shopping as maidongxi. Left or right In Chinese, we say yijian xiangzuo when we have 4 opinions. Why is it not yijian xiangyou? Most people are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hands to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in Chinese, “ 5 ” is always thought to be different, such as yijian xiangzuo. Up or down We use shangcesuo instead of xiacesuo to mean “go to the bathroom”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid 6 in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house. On maps, north is usually at the 7 . In Chinese, we talk about “the north” as shang. So people would say they were going “up” to the bathroom rather than going “down” to the bathroom. 【答案】1．directions 2．shopping 3．describe 4．different 5．left 6．out 7．top 【导语】本文主要通过三个例子解释了汉语中一些常见表达背后的历史文化原因，说明这些词语与古代中国的方位文化、生活习惯密切相关。 1．句意：许多中文单词都有方向，而且背后隐藏着许多历史和文化。根据“Where to buy things...Left or right...Up or down”及备选词可知，此处指中文词汇中包含方向词，空处应用复数名词作宾语；directions“方向”，复数名词。故填directions。 2．句意：当去购物时，中国人说买东西，而不是买南北。根据“When going…Chinese people say maidongxi, instead of mainanbei.”及备选词可知，此处指“当去购物时”，go shopping“购物”，动词短语。故填shopping。 3．句意：久而久之，人们开始把购物说成是买东西。根据“As time went by, people started to…shopping as maidongxi.”及备选词可知，此处指人们逐渐将购物“描述”为“买东西”，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，动词短语，因此空处应用动词原形；describe“描述”，动词。故填describe。 4．句意：在中国，当我们有不同意见时，我们说意见相左。根据“In Chinese, we say yijian xiangzuo when we have…opinions.”及备选词可知，“意见相左”意味着“有不同意见”，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词opinions；different“不同的”，形容词。故填different。 5．句意：所以在中国，“左”总是被认为是不同的，如意见相左。根据“So in Chinese…is always thought to be different, such as yijian xiangzuo.”及备选词可知，此处指“左”被用来表示不同的意见；left“左”，名词。故填left。 6．句意：在古代，房子是按照一定的方式布置的。根据“In ancient times, houses were laid…in a certain way.”及备选词可知，此处指房子的布局；lay out“布局”，动词短语。故填out。 7．句意：在地图上，北方通常在顶部。根据“On maps, north is usually at the…”及备选词可知，此处指地图上北通常位于顶部；top“顶端，顶部”，名词。故填top。 Passage 2 （2026·山东德州·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。(每空一词) next, quick, but, instead, accident, way, interest, difference, in, thousand, they Have you ever heard an old saying “A blessing in disguise (因祸得福)”? It means bad luck can turn into something totally 1 . With the 2026 Year of the Horse coming up, a strange toy became a perfect example of this old wisdom. It all started with a goof (乌龙). A man in Hangzhou bought a plush (毛绒的) horse online to celebrate the New Year. 2 when he opened the box, he was shocked to find the horse’s mouth was sewn (缝制) upside down! Looking at this “Crying Horse”, he thought it was 3 and posted a photo online. What happened next was completely unexpected. 4 of complaining (抱怨), tons of young people fell in love with this “ugly-cute” toy. Feeling stressed in daily life, they felt this crying face really expressed their feelings. It reminded 5 that it’s okay to be a little sad sometimes. Seeing this, the factory bosses in Yiwu acted 6 to produce more. Even though it started as a production mistake, it became a huge hit. They opened 10 new production lines 7 just 48 hours. The increase in sales was crazy. This is a real “blessing in disguise”. The 8 time you face a small mistake, remember the “Crying Horse”—a mistake isn’t the end of the world, it might just turn into something wonderful. The best things may happen completely by 9 , not by plan. After all, it was a simple sewing mistake that brought joy to   10 of people. 【答案】1．different 2．But 3．interesting 4．Instead 5．them 6．quickly 7．in 8．next 9．accident 10．thousands 【导语】本文讲述了杭州一位男子购买的毛绒马玩具因缝制失误变成了“哭马”，反而受到年轻人喜爱，成为热销产品，体现了“因祸得福”的道理。 1．句意：这意味着坏运气可以变成完全不同的东西。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“不同的”。因为前文“bad luck”与后文“something wonderful”形成对比，结合固定短语“turn into something different”，所以选择difference，并变为形容词different。 2．句意：但是当他打开盒子时，他震惊地发现马的嘴巴被缝反了。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示转折关系。因为前文说买马庆祝新年，后文发现缝反了，前后语义转折，所以选择but，注意句首首字母大写为But。 3．句意：看着这匹“哭马”，他觉得很有趣，就把照片发到了网上。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“有趣的”。因为后文提到年轻人喜欢这种“丑萌”玩具，说明他最初觉得有趣才拍照分享，所以选择interest，并变为形容词interesting。 4．句意：而不是抱怨，大量年轻人爱上了这个“丑萌”玩具。此处需要一个介词短语的一部分，构成固定搭配“instead of”表示“代替，而不是”。因为后文说年轻人喜欢它，与前文“抱怨”形成对比，所以选择instead，注意句首首字母大写为Instead。 5．句意：它提醒他们，有时候有点伤心也是可以的。此处需要一个代词，在句中作reminded的宾语。因为前文提到“tons of young people”，指代这些年轻人，所以选择they，并用它的宾格them。 6．句意：看到这种情况，义乌的工厂老板们迅速行动，生产更多产品。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词acted，表示“迅速地”。因为后文提到开设新生产线，说明反应快，所以选择quick，并变为副词quickly。 7．句意：他们在短短48小时内开设了10条新生产线。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示时间范围，即“在……之内”。因为“48 hours”是一段时间，固定用法“in+时间段”表示“在……内”，所以选择in。 8．句意：下次你面对一个小错误时，记住“哭马”。此处需要一个形容词，构成固定短语“next time”表示“下一次”。因为后文提到面对错误时的建议，所以选择next。 9．句意：最好的事情可能完全是偶然发生的，而不是计划好的。此处需要一个名词，构成固定短语“by accident”表示“偶然地”。因为后文说“not by plan”，形成对比，所以选择accident。 10．句意：毕竟，只是一个简单的缝纫错误就给成千上万的人带来了快乐。此处需要一个数词，构成固定短语“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”。因为后文“people”为复数，且表示数量众多，所以选择thousand，并变为复数形式thousands。 Passage 3 （2026·山东济宁·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 by,  process,  became,  spread,  completely,  latest,  own,  progress,  called Do you sometimes have a difficult question that nobody around you can answer? Now, a popular AI model family (人工智能模型家族) 1 Qwen (千问) might be the solution. “Qwen” means “a thousand questions” in Chinese, fitting its job to help users well. Qwen was developed 2 Alibaba Cloud, a famous Chinese technology company. It first appeared in April 2023 and has grown fast since then. It has many types for different needs: basic models are good at understanding and writing languages, Code Qwen helps with writing code, Qwen-Math does well in dealing with math problems, and Qwen-VL can understand and generate content based on images and videos. On November 17, 2025, the 3 Qwen App came out in China for free. It uses a powerful new AI model with the name “Qwen 3-Max”. This app 4 really hot very quickly. In just 3 days, it became one of the top three most downloaded free apps on Apple’s App Store in China. And in one week, over 10 million people downloaded it! That made it the fastest-growing AI app in the world — even faster than ChatGPT, Sora, and DeepSeek. It shows China’s great AI 5 . The Qwen App is like a smart assistant for daily life. It can help with math, chat with you, and more. But remember: AI is just a tool. We should use it to help us, not depend on it 6 . We should always have our 7 thinking. Qwen is a symbol of China’s AI development — turning high-tech into available help for everyone and making our life more convenient. 【答案】1．called 2．by 3．latest 4．became 5．progress 6．completely 7．own 【导语】本文介绍了阿里巴巴开发的人工智能模型家族“千问（Qwen）”，包括其功能、发展历程及最新应用（Qwen App），同时强调了合理使用AI的态度。 1．句意：现在，一个受欢迎的人工智能模型家族——被称为“千问（Qwen）”的模型，可能是解决方案。根据“Qwen”是该模型家族的名称，此处表示“被叫做”，用过去分词“called”作后置定语。故填called。 2．句意：千问是由中国著名科技公司阿里云开发的。“be developed by...”是固定搭配，意为“由……开发”，表动作的执行者。故填by。 3．句意：2025年11月17日，最新的千问App在中国免费上线。根据“came out”（推出）可知此处指“最新的”应用，用形容词“latest”修饰“Qwen App”。故填latest。 4．句意：这个App很快变得非常热门。根据“In just 3 days, it became one of the top three...”可知此处是“变得热门”，结合语境用一般过去时，“became”符合时态要求。故填became。 5．句意：这展现了中国人工智能的巨大进步。根据“great AI”可知此处指“进步”，“progress”是不可数名词，符合语境。故填progress。 6．句意：我们应该用它来帮助我们，而不是完全依赖它。此处修饰动词“depend on”，用副词“completely”，意为“完全地”，强调依赖的程度。故填completely。 7．句意：我们应该始终保持自己的思考。此处修饰“thinking”，用形容词性物主代词“own”，“one’s own”表示“某人自己的”。故填own。 猜想五 任务型阅读 Passage 1 介绍了2025年北京举办的世界首届人形机器人半程马拉松赛事 Passage 2 介绍了福建独特的春节庆祝活动“游神”，包括其文化内涵、历史渊源和社会意义 Passage 3 介绍了几种简单易行的绿色生活方式，以此帮助人们保护环境、拯救地球。 Passage 4 介绍上海一家AI食堂的位置、营业时间、服务对象、点餐方式、机器人做菜效率、自助结账方式以及低廉的价格，展现了人工智能如何改变人们的用餐体验 Passage 1 （2026·山东菏泽·一模）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 On April 19, 2025, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line. “I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. There were 20 teams in the race and six of them finished it. Tiangong Ultra won the first place in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We made history together.” “Robots’ completing the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee. Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added, “Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow.” 1．What did Zhang Huihui say about robots’ running styles? 2．Who supported the robots to finish the race? 3．How many robots crossed the finish line? 4．What did the robots’ half-marathon event prove?   5．What can robots do in our daily lives (开放性问题)? 【答案】1．They were quite different./Their running styles were quite different. 2．A team of human guides, operators and engineers. 3．Six teams./6 teams. 4．The event proved that they could do real-life tasks./They could do real-life tasks. 5．They can do real-life tasks in our daily lives./They can help us clean the house in our daily lives./They can do dangerous work we can’t do in our daily lives. 【导语】本文介绍了2025年北京举办的世界首届人形机器人半程马拉松赛事，描述了比赛过程、参赛情况及各界评价，展现了机器人技术的发展与潜力。 1．原文第二段直接引用张慧慧的话：“their running styles were quite different”，答案直接提取该细节信息作答。 2．原文第三段明确说明“Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators and engineers”，属于直接信息题，答案为原文信息。 3．原文第四段提到“There were 20 teams in the race and six of them finish it”，题目问“crossed the finish line”的数量，答案为直接提取的数字信息。 4．原文最后一段指出“the event proved that they could do real-life tasks”，答案直接引述了该核心结论。 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，需结合常识作答，示例答案围绕机器人的日常功能（做家务、危险工作等）展开，符合逻辑即可。 Passage 2 （2026·山东聊城·一模）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 In Fujian, the Lunar New Year is celebrated in a truly special way called “You Shen” (God-Parade). This event is a cultural practice that includes religious belief, art, and community spirit. During the New Year, Fujian people make statues of gods (神像), who are believed to bring good luck and protection. These statues are placed on beautifully decorated flower cars, which are then paraded (被游行) through the streets, creating an environment full of joy. What makes You Shen unique among all the Spring Festival celebrations is its deep spiritual connection—something other celebrations do not have. Usually, people don’t only watch the parade but also take part in it, believing that they can get good luck and happiness in the coming year. The tradition of You Shen dates back to ancient times when villagers carried statues of gods to ask for good farming and safety. Over the centuries, it has grown into a wonderful festival that marks the Lunar New Year in Fujian. More than a religious ritual (宗教仪式), You Shen symbolizes sharing hope. The god’s journey through the streets is seen as a way to spread good luck to every home. Also, neighbors stay closer by working together to prepare for the parade. For Fujian people, You Shen is a cultural treasure. It is known for connecting modern life with ancient wisdom, reminding people to value (重视) tradition and stay connected as a community. Even as times change, laughter and music during the ritual keep the tradition alive, filling people’s hearts with warmth and hope for the future. 1．What does the cultural practice of You Shen involve? 2．What does the underlined word “unique” probably mean? 3．What helps neighbors stay closer according to the passage? 4．Why is You Shen famous? 5．How do people in your hometown always celebrate the Lunar New Year? 【答案】1．Religious belief, art, and community spirit. 2．Special. 3．Working together to prepare for the parade. 4．It is famous for connecting modern life with ancient wisdom. 5．In my hometown, people celebrate the Lunar New Year by setting off fireworks, having family reunions, and giving red envelopes. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了福建独特的春节庆祝活动“游神”，包括其文化内涵、历史渊源和社会意义。 1．根据“This event is a cultural practice that includes religious belief, art, and community spirit.”可知，“游神”涉及宗教信仰、艺术和集体精神。故填Religious belief, art, and community spirit. 2．根据“its deep spiritual connection—something other celebrations do not have.”可知，“游神”在春节庆祝活动中是独特的，因为其拥有其他庆祝活动所没有的深刻的精神联系。“unique”意为“独特的，特别的”，与special意思相近。故填Special. 3．根据“Also, neighbors stay closer by working together to prepare for the parade.”可知，共同准备游行使邻居们保持亲密关系。故填Working together to prepare for the parade. 4．根据“It is known for connecting modern life with ancient wisdom, reminding people to value (重视) tradition and stay connected as a community.”可知，“游神”因连接古今智慧而著名。故填It is famous for connecting modern life with ancient wisdom. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为In my hometown, people celebrate the Lunar New Year by setting off fireworks, having family reunions, and giving red envelopes. Passage 3 （2026·山东济宁·一模）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we’ve got some easy ways of going green. ·Avoid food waste Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need. ·Use reusable bottles Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you’re out and about. You should form good water-saving habits around the house, too. ·Try more plant-based meals Try to eat less meat. It’s a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet. Try with one day a week to get you started, and then expand to more days when possible. ·Cut down on the air conditioner (空调) Whenever you can, go green and open the window for some natural air. If you can’t live without your air conditioner, set it at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy-efficient (节能的) temperature. ·Wise up to (意识到) recycling You don’t need us to tell you how important it is to reduce, reuse and recycle. Becoming a less “throw away” society is a great message to pass on. Don’t throw away perfectly good things just because you are sick of them, or no longer use them. Instead, give them to others or list them on a free collection site online. ·Know more about nature There’s no better way to know about the environment than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature! Whether it’s raining or sunny, you can know about the environment. 1．How many ways of going green are there in the text? (no more than 2 words) 2．According to the writer, what can we do to avoid food waste? (no more than 15 words) 3．To save energy, what is the right way to use the air conditioner? (no more than 10 words) 4．请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 【答案】1．Six/6. 2．We can finish our meals and buy what we need to avoid food waste. 3．To set it at between 25℃ and 27℃. 4．无需我们多言，减少浪费、重复使用和回收利用有多么重要。 5．Some easy ways of going green. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种简单易行的绿色生活方式，包括避免食物浪费、使用可重复利用的瓶子、多吃植物性餐食、减少空调使用、做好回收利用以及亲近自然，以此帮助人们保护环境、拯救地球。 1．根据文中的“Avoid food waste”、“Use reusable bottles”、“Try more plant-based meals”、“Cut down on the air conditioner”、“Wise up to recycling”和“Know more about nature”可知，文本中一共提到了6种绿色的方式，注意答案不超过2个单词。 2．根据文中“Avoid food waste”部分的“finish our meals”和“buy what we need”可知，我们可以通过“finish our meals”和“buy what we need”来避免食物浪费，注意答案不超过15个单词。 3．根据文中“Cut down on the air conditioner”部分的内容“set it at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy-efficient temperature”可知，要将空调设置在25℃到27℃之间。注意答案不超过10个单词。 4．You don’t need us to tell you：无需我们多言，英语中常用口语表达；how important：多么重要；it：它，形式主语；is：是；to reduce, reuse and recycle：减少浪费、重复使用和回收利用，动词不定式，是真正的主语。所以句子翻译为：无需我们多言，减少浪费、重复使用和回收利用有多么重要。 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，但标题需基于文章内容，符合主旨大意——介绍了一些简单的绿色环保方式，合理作答即可。 Passage 4 （2026·山东聊城·一模）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 “I can’t believe the robot can make delicious food. I had two dishes and I only spent 15 yuan,” says Aunt Wang. She just finished her breakfast at an AI canteen (食堂). The canteen is about 130m². It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai. The opening hours of the canteen are from 7 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. every day. It uses smart machines and computers to do things like cooking food and serving meals. It’s like having a robot chef and waiter all in one place! It can serve about 300 people every day, and most of them are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen first. If people are not sure what to eat, they can ask the canteen’s robots for advice. Then, the robots cook the dishes according to the order. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes like Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu. It takes a robot less than 5 minutes to cook a vegetable dish. People can eat the food there and they can also take the food away. At the self-service area, people simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and they can know the prices of their meals. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The prices of the food at the AI canteen are pretty low. Every meat dish costs only 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient for us to eat in the AI canteen,” said an old man. AI is changing our life. Now, more and more people go to the AI canteen from faraway places to have a meal. 1．Where is the AI canteen? 2．If people can’t decide what to eat, what can they do? 3．How long does it take a robot to cook a vegetable dish? 4．How can people know the prices of their meals? 5．Do you want to have a meal in such a smart canteen? Why or why not? 【答案】1．It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai. 2．They can ask the canteen’s robots for advice. 3．Less than 5 minutes. 4．They simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk. 5．Yes. Because I think it is very cheap and fast./it is very cheap and convenient. (本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【导语】本文介绍了上海一家AI食堂的位置、营业时间、服务对象、点餐方式、机器人做菜效率、自助结账方式以及低廉的价格，展现了人工智能如何改变人们的用餐体验。 1．第二段第二句直接说明AI食堂的位置：“It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 2．第三段第二句直接说明如果人们不确定吃什么可以怎么做：“they can ask the canteen’s robots for advice.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 3．第三段倒数第二句直接说明机器人做一道素菜需要的时间：“It takes a robot less than 5 minutes to cook a vegetable dish.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 4．第四段第一句直接说明人们如何知道饭菜的价格：“people simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and they can know the prices of their meals.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身态度和文章内容作答。肯定回答可从价格便宜、方便快捷、食物美味等角度说明理由；否定回答需给出合理理由。契合文章主题即可。 猜想六 书面表达 Passage 1 简述AI带来的利与弊 Passage 2 中国为什么能成为一个让外国人心生向往的国度 Passage 3 提高学习效率 Passage 1 （2026·山东青岛·一模）人工智能（AI）正深度融入生活，带来诸多便利，也伴随新的挑战。请以“AI and My Life”为题，结合个人经历，简述AI带来的利与弊，以及我们应如何正确运用AI。词数100左右，开头已给出（不计入总词数），文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 AI and My Life AI is changing our lives, bringing great convenience and new challenges at the same time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 AI and My Life AI is changing our lives, bringing great convenience and new challenges at the same time. In my daily life, AI helps me a lot. With learning apps, I can practice spoken English and check homework efficiently, which saves much time. When I feel tired, AI music and translation tools also bring me fun. However, it also causes problems. Once I spent too much time on AI chat tools and neglected my revision, leading to a worse exam result. Besides, over-reliance on AI may make me lazy to think independently. In my opinion, we should make good use of AI as a helper. We must control our time wisely and keep learning on our own. Only in this way can AI truly benefit our life. Passage 2 （2026·山东青岛·一模）从家喻户晓的白求恩、约翰·拉贝、埃德加·斯诺，到上文中的埃里克·利德尔，百余年来，许多外国友人不远万里来到中国，与中国人民同甘共苦，甚至为中国的独立、和平与发展奉献出了毕生精力乃至生命。中国为什么能成为一个让外国人心生向往的国度？请结合下面的思维导图，选择至少两个方面进行分析，并谈谈作为新时代的青少年，我们应该如何从自身做起，用实际行动让祖国更美好、更有吸引力呢？ 要求：（1）词数：80-100 （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文： China attracts many foreigners for two main reasons. First, it has amazing food and beautiful places, like delicious local dishes and famous natural sights. They show the country’s rich charm. Second, China’s science and technology, such as high-speed trains and 5G, are impressive and make life easier. As teenagers, we should study hard to master new knowledge and skills. We can also protect our environment and keep our hometown clean, to make China even more beautiful and attractive, building a brighter future. Passage 3 （2026·山东济宁·一模）为帮助九年级学生提高学习效率 (learning efficiency) 冲刺中考，学校从学习态度、学习方法和学习习惯三个维度开展了问卷调查。请根据以下问卷调查结果及写作要点和要求，以“Improve Learning Efficiency”为题，用英语写一篇短文向校报英文栏目投稿。 What most improves your learning efficiency? 要点： (1) Tell the result of the survey. (2) Which one helps you the most? How does it help you? 要求： (1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； (2) 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Improve Learning Efficiency Our school did a survey about what most improves our learning efficiency. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Improve Learning Efficiency Our school did a survey about what most improves our learning efficiency. Here are the results. According to the survey, 43% of the students consider correct learning methods most important, 32% believe that good learning habits matter a lot, and 25% think active learning attitudes are key. I find that the correct learning method is the most effective. First, make a clear study plan and break tasks into small parts. This helps us focus on what to do step by step. Second, learn to solve problems by ourselves before asking for help. Last but not least, review regularly to check our progress. By following these suggestions, we can study more efficiently at home. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $