Unit 8 Section B 2a-2c 单词短语语法强化训练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 8 Section B 2a-2c 单词短语语法强化训练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。 1. A v______ is a person who works for an organization without being paid. 2. We all want to be s______ in our life and achieve our goals. 3. The doctor gave me some m______ for my sore throat. 4. He works with e______, always ready to help others. 5. The o______ helps those in need with food and clothes. 6. She works with y______ children in the primary school. 7. The e______ people in the nursing home need our care and love. 8. We should p______ aid to people in need when they are in trouble. 9. I want to s______ up for the volunteer program to help the community. 10. Even small actions can make a big d______ to the world. 二、单项选择。 1. Joining the reading programme is completely ______. A. Volunteer B. voluntary C. volunteering D. volunteered 2. Everybody wants to be ______. A. Success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully 3. To achieve ______, you need to work hard and stick to your goal. A. Success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully 4. Mr Black had a ______ examination in the hospital. A. Medicine B. medical C. medic D. medically 5. The doctor gave him some ______ for his illness. A. Medicine B. medical C. medic D. medically 6. She works as a teacher of ______ children. A. Youth B. young C. younger D. youngest 7. My brother volunteers at the nursing home to help the ______. A. Elder B. elderly C. old D. older 8. Harry helps to ______ the kitchen and hand out hot meals to people. A. clean up B. clean off C. clean out D. clean away 9. His work shows that anyone can ______. A. make difference B. make a difference C. make different D. make differently 10. Harry has even ______ pocket money to the organization to buy food. A. Donate B. donated C. donates D. donating 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Joining the reading programme is completely ______ (volunteer). 2. Everybody wants to be ______ (success) in their work. 3. To achieve ______ (successful), you need to work hard. 4. Mr Black had a ______ (medicine) examination in the hospital. 5. The doctor gave him some ______ (medicine) for his sore throat. 6. She works with ______ (youth) children in the community. 7. My brother helps the ______ (elder) at the nursing home. 8. He helps to ______ (clean up) the kitchen after meals. 9. Harry has ______ (donate) pocket money to the charity. 10. His work makes a big ______ (different) to people in need. 四、语法填空, 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harry is an eleven-year-old boy who wants to help his community. He works with a local charity organization. His work is completely 1.______ ( volunteer), but he finds it meaningful. Harry helps to 2.______ ( clean up) the kitchen and hand out hot meals to people. He also provides 3.______ (aid) to people in need. Harry realized that his work 4.______ (make) a difference when he saw the smiles on people’s faces. Harry has even 5.______ (donate) pocket money to the organization to buy food for special festivals. He believes that everyone can make a difference. The work may be hard, but it is worth 6.______ (effort). Many people like Harry 7.______ ( sign) up for volunteer programs. They help the young and the 8. ______ (elderly). They also help people achieve 9.______ (successful) in their life. Harry’s story shows that anyone can help others. Even small actions can 10.______ ( make) the world a better place. 参考答案及解析: 一、 1.volunteer（名词，意为 “志愿者”，对应文中 volunteer） 2. successful（形容词，意为 “成功的”，对应文中 successful） 3. medicine（名词，意为 “药”，对应文中 medicine） 4. energy（名词，意为 “精力 / 活力”，对应文中 full of energy） 5. organization（名词，意为 “组织”，对应文中 organization） 6. young（形容词，意为 “年轻的”，对应文中 young children） 7. elderly（形容词，意为 “年老的”，对应文中 elderly） 8. provide（动词，意为 “提供”，对应文中 provide aid） 9. sign（动词，固定搭配 sign up 意为 “报名参加”，对应文中 sign up） 10. difference（名词，固定搭配 make a difference 意为 “产生影响”，对应文中 make a difference） 二、 1.B（形容词 voluntary 作表语，意为 “志愿的 / 无偿的”，对应文中 completely voluntary） 2. B（形容词 successful 作表语，意为 “成功的”，固定搭配 be successful） 3. A（名词 success 作宾语，固定搭配 achieve success 意为 “获得成功”） 4. B（形容词 medical 作定语，修饰 examination，意为 “医疗检查”，对应文中 medical examination） 5. A（名词 medicine 作宾语，意为 “药”，对应文中 give some medicine） 6. B（形容词 young 作定语，修饰 children，意为 “小孩子”，对应文中 young children） 7. B（形容词 elderly 前加 the 表示一类人，意为 “老年人”，对应文中 elderly） 8. A（固定搭配 clean up 意为 “打扫 / 清理”，对应文中 clean up the kitchen） 9. B（固定搭配 make a difference 意为 “产生影响 / 有所作为”） 10. B（现在完成时，has donated 意为 “已经捐赠”，对应文中 donate pocket money） 三、 1.voluntary（形容词，作表语，completely voluntary 意为 “完全自愿的”） 2. successful（形容词，作表语，固定搭配 be successful） 3. success（名词，作宾语，固定搭配 achieve success） 4. medical（形容词，作定语，medical examination 意为 “体检”） 5. medicine（名词，作宾语，固定搭配 give some medicine） 6. young（形容词，作定语，young children 意为 “小孩子”） 7. elderly（形容词，前加 the 表示一类人，the elderly 意为 “老年人”） 8. clean up（固定搭配 help to do sth.，用动词原形） 9. donated（现在完成时，has donated 用过去分词） 10. difference（名词，固定搭配 make a difference） 四、 1.voluntary（形容词，作表语，意为 “志愿的”） 2. clean up（固定搭配 help to do sth.，用动词原形） 3. aid（名词，固定搭配 provide aid 意为 “提供帮助”） 4.made（一般过去时，讲述过去的动作，用过去式 made） 5donated（现在完成时，has donated 用过去分词） 6.the effort（名词，固定搭配 worth the effort 意为 “值得付出努力”） 7.sign (一般现在式，主语为many people 为复数，动词用原形) 8. elderly（形容词，the elderly 意为 “老年人”） 9. success（名词，作宾语，固定搭配 achieve success） 10. make（情态动词 can 后接动词原形，固定搭配 make a difference） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $