Unit4 语法巩固提升-be going to 学案 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册

该初中英语导学案聚焦“be going to”语法巩固，涵盖定义、基本结构、核心用法、句式变化及与will的区别。课堂导入可通过复习will的将来时用法，对比引出be going to，构建新旧知识衔接的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握语法要点。 资料亮点在于分层练习设计，从基础填空、句子翻译到句型转换及语篇语法填空，结合语境提升语言能力。通过对比will与be going to的用法差异，培养思维品质，参考答案详细便于学生自主核对，有效提升学习能力，适合假期巩固使用。

五一假期作业Unit4语法巩固提升-be going to 1、 知识必备 定义:be going to 常用来表达将来时的结构,主要用于表达未来的计划,打算,预测等。 基本结构:be going to 由 be(am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 构成,be动词需随主语变化:1. 主语为第一人称单数(I) am going to + 动词原形 例:I am going to learn English this weekend. 2. 主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词/不可数名词) is going to + 动词原形 例:She is going to visit her grandma tomorrow. 3. 主语为第二人称(you)、第一人称复数(we)、第三人称复数(they/复数名词) are going to + 动词原形 例:They are going to have a picnic next week. 二、核心用法 1. 表示事先计划、安排好的未来动作或意图 强调说话前就已经决定要做的事,有明确的计划和准备。 例:My parents are going to take me to the museum next month. 例:I'm going to buy a new dictionary after school. 2. 表示根据现有迹象对未来做出的预测 通过当前能看到、感受到的线索,判断即将发生的事情。 例:Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 3. 表示即将发生的动作 常与表示近期的时间状语连用,强调动作很快就要发生。 例:The bus is going to arrive in five minutes. 三、句式变化 1. 否定句:在be动词后直接加not,结构为be not going to + 动词原形 例:He is not going to watch TV tonight. 2. 一般疑问句:将be动词提前至句首,句末加问号 结构:Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他? 回答:Yes, 主语 + be. / No, 主语 + be not. 例:—Are they going to play basketball this afternoon? —Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. 3. 特殊疑问句:由特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?构成 常用疑问词:what/where/when/who/how等 例:What are you going to do tomorrow? 例:Where is she going to travel next year? 四、与 will 的区别 be going to 强调计划、安排或根据迹象的预测 I'm going to study abroad. will 强调临时决定或主观意愿 I will help you. 一、刷刷能力 用括号内所给单词(短语)的适当形式填空 1. Tom _ (pick) apples on the farm this Sunday. 2. There _ (be) a talk on education in our school tomorrow. 3. _ (be) your classmates _ (play) computer games next Saturday? 4. I _ (not go) fishing this Sunday. I _ (have) a field trip. 5. —Are you free tomorrow? —No. I _ (see) my grandma. She is ill in hospital. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每空一词) 6. 她每天想念她的家人并希望能够马上见到他们。 She _ her family every day and hopes she _ _ to see them at once. 7. 我打算在离开前洗个澡。 I'm _ _ take a _ before I leave. 8. 我的父母厌倦了在假期去繁忙拥挤的地方。因此他们打算尝试新鲜事物。 My parents are _ _ going to busy and crowded places during their holidays. So they are _ _ try something new. 9. 后天他们计划去爬山。 They _ _ _ _ the mountain the day after tomorrow. 10. 我的父母这个周末不打算去游泳。 My parents _ _ _ _ swim this weekend. 按要求完成下列句子(每空一词) 11. They are going to fly kites tomorrow morning.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ going to fly kites tomorrow morning? 12. Lily is going to study education.(变为否定句) Lily _ _ _ study education. 13. They have a basketball match every Sunday.(改写句子,用 next Sunday 替换 every Sunday) They _ _ _ a basketball match next Sunday. 14. We are going to have a school trip next week.(对画线部分提问) _ _ _ _ next week? 语法填空,阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, I am Jenny, a student in No. 1 Middle School. Today I'd like to talk 1._ dream jobs. What do you want to be when you grow 2.? Most parents and teachers often ask 3. (we) this question. Some want to be engineers, some want to be 4._ (piano), and some want to be scientists. For me, I want to be a 5._ (music) when I grow up. However, my parents want me to be a doctor to work in a hospital. I 6._ (real) don't like it. One day, I talked to my parents about my thought 7._ they agreed that I could make my own decision (决定). I also 8._ (tell) them my plans. First I am going to study 9._ (hard) than before and do my homework more carefully. Then I 10._ (take) singing lessons. Finally I am going to exercise every day to keep healthy. 参考答案 用括号内所给单词(短语)的适当形式填空 1. is going to pick 2. is going to be 3. Are; going to play 4. am not going to go; am going to have 5. am going to see 根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每空一词) 6. misses; is going 7. going to; shower 8. tired of; going to 9. are going to climb 10. are not going to 按要求完成下列句子(每空一词) 11. Are they 12. isn't going to 13. are going to have 14. What are you going to do 语法填空 1. about 2. up 3. us 4. pianists 5. musician 6. really 7. and 8. told 9. harder 10. am going to take 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $