五一假期英语作业Unit3 语法提升和综合训练 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）七年级英语下册

五一假期作业Unit3语法巩固提升-感叹句 一、知识必备 定义：感叹句是用来表达强烈感情的句子，重点掌握what和how引导的两种感叹句结构，这是中考的高频考点。 二、两种核心结构 （一）What引导的感叹句——修饰名词 1. 基本结构（三种形式） 结构公式 适用场景 例句 核心要点 What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! 修饰“单数可数名词” What a beautiful flower it is! 这是一朵多么美丽的花啊! 必须有a/an，主语和谓语可省略，如：What a lovely dog! What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! 修饰“复数可数名词” What clever students they are! 他们是多么聪明的学生啊! 名词用复数形式 What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! 修饰“不可数名词” What fine weather it is today! 天气真好啊! 不可数名词无形式变化 2. 易错提醒 • ❌ 错误：What a good news it is!（news是不可数名词，不能加a） • ✅ 正确：What good news it is!（多么好的消息啊!） • ❌ 错误：What beautiful girl she is!（girl是单数可数名词，缺少a） • ✅ 正确：What a beautiful girl she is!（多么美丽的一个女孩啊!） （二）How引导的感叹句——修饰形容词/副词/整个句子 1. 基本结构（三种形式） How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语! 修饰“形容词” How easy the problem is! 这道题多么简单啊! 形容词后直接接主语 How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语! 修饰“副词”，说明动作的方式、程度 How carefully she writes! 她写得多么认真啊! 副词必须修饰动词，位于主语前 How + 主语 + 谓语! 修饰“整个句子”，强调主语的状态或动作 How we miss our hometown! 我们多么想念家乡啊! 无形容词/副词，直接用“how+主谓”结构 2. 易错提醒 • ❌ 错误：How a tall boy he is!（how后不接a/an） • ✅ 正确：How tall the boy is! / What a tall boy he is!（这男孩真高啊!） • ❌ 错误：How beautiful flowers they are!（形容词后需要直接接主语，flowers和they只有一个作主语） • ✅ 正确：How beautiful the flowers are! / What beautiful flowers they are!（这些花多漂亮啊!） 学以致用 一、刷刷能力 Ⅰ 用 how、what 或 what a(n) 填空 1. ______ interesting newspaper you are reading! 2. ______ good advice you gave me! 3. ______ hard work it is! 4. ______ heavily it is raining! 5. ______ delicious the bread you made is! Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 mess　university　dream　boat　pretty 6. Bill studies hard and looks forward to getting into a better ______. 7. The dress is nice. It makes her sister look ______. 8. What a ______ you've made! You'd better clear out what you don't use. 9. My uncle ______ of being a teacher when he was young. 10. It is too windy now. I am afraid it isn't safe to go ______ . Ⅲ 按要求完成下列句子 11. How delicious the pancakes are!（改为同义句） ______ delicious ______ they are! 12. How beautiful the music is!（改为同义句） ______ ______ music it is! 13. The girl swam very fast.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ the girl swam! 14. It is a very useful book.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ useful book it is! 15. What fine weather!（改为用 how 引导的感叹句） ______ ______ the weather is! 语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone knows that fish is good 1.______ our health. The fat in fish can help protect our hearts. But many people don't cook fish at home. Some people don't know 2.______ to buy fresh fish, and others don't know how to cook fish after buying them. In fact, it just 3.______ (need) a little knowledge (知识). This text is about how to buy 4.______ cook fish in an easy way. When you buy fish, first smell it. Fresh fish should smell sweet. Strong smells mean the fish isn't fresh. 5.______ (not) buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrived home, you should put it in the fridge to keep it fresh. There are many common 6.______ (way) to cook a fish. The easiest way is to steam it. 7.______ (first), clean it. And 8.______ (add) some sauce to it. Then put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. A 9.______ (large) one will take more time. 10.______ (final), you can enjoy it. 参考答案 Ⅰ 1. What an 2. What 3. What 4. How 5. How Ⅱ 6. university 7. pretty 8. mess 9. dreamed/dreamt 10. boating Ⅲ 11. What; pancakes 12. What beautiful 13. How fast 14. What a 15. How fine 语法填空 1. for 2. how 3. needs 4. and 5. Don't 6. ways 7. First 8. add 9. larger 10. Finally 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $