Unit 5 Off to Space Section 4随堂练 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语上册

Unit 5 Off to Space ⭐Section 4随堂练习 一、词形转换（每空 1 分，共 15 分） 1. The ______ (determine) of Chinese scientists helped Tianwen-1 complete the Mars mission successfully. 2. The ______ (ancient) poem "Tianwen" by Qu Yuan inspired the name of the spacecraft. 3. The Zhurong rover sent back many photos of Mars’ ______ (surface) to the Earth. 4. The Tianwen-1 ______ (lander) touched down on Mars on 15 May 2021. 5. The ______ (neighbour) planet of the Earth is Mars, which is called the "red neighbour". 6. The Chang’e Project is an important space ______ (programme) of China. 7. The ______ (express) on the scientists’ faces showed their excitement when Tianwen-1 landed. 8. The ______ (universe) is full of mysteries waiting for humans to explore. 9. The satellite Sputnik 1 stayed in ______ (orbit) for three months in 1957. 10. The Zhurong rover is a 240-______ (kilogram) robot that works on Mars. 11. Alexei Leonov completed the first spacewalk in ______ (1965). 12. China has made great progress in space ______ (explore) over the years. 13. The Soviet Union sent the first satellite into space in the 20th ______ (century). 14. The astronauts ______ (circle) the Earth many times during their mission. 15. The success of Tianwen-1 is a great ______ (begin) of China’s Mars exploration. 二、固定短语与搭配填空（每空 1 分，共 20 分） 1. Thousands of years ago, people began to ______ ______ Mars in ancient China.（研究） 2. The Tianwen-1 spacecraft ______ ______ ______ space from Hainan Island on 23 July 2020.（发射进入） 3. The rover Zhurong ______ many photos of Mars and sent them back to the Earth.（拍摄） 4. The spacecraft will ______ ______ ______ before landing on the planet.（进入轨道） 5. The astronauts need to ______ ______ every day to keep strong in space.（锻炼） 6. The Tianwen-1 craft ______ ______ Mars for three months before landing.（环绕） 7. The Zhurong rover ______ 1,000 metres on the surface of Mars during the mission.（行驶） 8. China’s space programme will help us learn more about our red ______.（邻居） 9. The success of Tianwen-1 is only ______ ______ ______ China’s Mars exploration.（…… 的开始） 10. People have been curious about Mars for ______ ______ years.（数以千计的） 三、单项选择（每题 2 分，共 20 分） 1. The spacecraft Tianwen-1 is named after an ancient poem ______ Qu Yuan. A. by B. from C. with D. for 2. The rover Zhurong ______ many photos of Mars and sent them back to the Earth. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take 3. The Chang’e-4 spacecraft landed on the ______ side of the Moon in 2019. A. near B. far C. front D. back 4. The Tianwen-1 craft circled around Mars ______ three months before landing. A. for B. in C. on D. at 5. The poem "Tianwen" expresses China’s ______ to explore the universe. A. determine B. determination C. determined D. determining 6. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin collected rocks on the Moon and brought them ______ to the Earth. A. back B. up C. down D. over 7. The Soviet Union sent the first satellite ______ Sputnik 1 into space in 1957. A. call B. called C. calling D. to call 8. The Zhurong rover is a 240-kilogram robot that works ______ the surface of Mars. A. in B. on C. at D. for 9. The success of Tianwen-1 is the beginning of China’s Mars ______ programme. A. explore B. exploring C. exploration D. explored 10. ______ the help of scientists, we have learnt a lot about Mars now. A. With B. Under C. By D. For 四、句子改写（每空 1 分，共 15 分） 1. Tianwen-1 was sent into space on 23 July 2020.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Tianwen-1 ______ into space on 23 July 2020? 2. The poem "Tianwen" means "Questions to Heaven".（对划线部分提问） ______ does the poem "Tianwen" ______? 3. The Zhurong rover took photos of Mars and studied different kinds of rocks.（改为否定句） The Zhurong rover ______ ______ photos of Mars ______ study different kinds of rocks. 4. The Tianwen-1 craft circled around Mars for three months before landing.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ did the Tianwen-1 craft circle around Mars before landing? 5. The success of Tianwen-1 is only the beginning of China’s Mars exploration programme.（改为同义句） The success of Tianwen-1 is only ______ ______ China’s Mars exploration programme. 五、短文填空（每空 1 分，共 15 分） 根据教材内容，用方框内单词 / 短语的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）： explore, express, determination, surface, programme, thousands of, circle, neighbour, release, take photos of, lander, orbit, universe, ancient, by China’s first Mars ______ (1), Tianwen-1, was sent into space in 2020. The spacecraft is named after an ______ (2) poem ______ (3) Qu Yuan. "Tianwen" means "Questions to Heaven" and ______ (4) China’s strong ______ (5) to explore the ______ (6). For ______ (7) years, people have been curious about Mars, our red ______ (8). After travelling a long way, Tianwen-1 reached Mars in 2021. It ______ (9) the planet for three months before ______ (10) on the surface. There, it ______ (11) the 240-kilogram rover Zhurong. The rover ______ (12) Mars, ______ (13) different kinds of rocks and ______ (14) the planet. This mission is an important part of China’s space ______ (15). 六、根据提示完成句子（每空 1 分，共 15 分） 1. 天问一号的名字来自屈原的一首古诗。 The name of Tianwen-1 comes from an ______ ______ ______Qu Yuan. 2. 祝融号在火星表面行驶了 1000 米。 Zhurong ______ 1,000 metres ______ the ______ of Mars. 3. 天问一号在着陆前绕火星飞行了三个月。 Tianwen-1 ______ ______ Mars for three months before ______. 4. 中国的火星探索计划才刚刚开始。 China’s Mars exploration ______ is only ______ ______. 5. 数千年前，古人就开始研究火星的运动。 ______ ______ years ago, people began to ______ how Mars moved in the sky. 参考答案 一、词形转换 1. determination 2. ancient 3. surface 4. lander 5. neighbouring 6. programme 7. expression 8. universe 9. orbit 10. kilogram 11. 1965 12. exploration 13. century 14. circled 15. beginning 二、固定短语与搭配填空 1. study / learn about 2. was sent into 3. took 4. get into orbit 5. do exercise 6. circled around 7. drove / travelled 8. neighbour 9. the beginning of 10. thousands of 三、单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6.A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 四、句子改写 1. Was; sent 2. What; mean 3. didn’t take; or 4. How long 5. the start of 五、短文填空 1. lander 2. ancient 3. by 4. expresses 5. determination 6. universe 7. thousands of 8. neighbour 9. circled 10. landing 11. released 12. explored 13. studied 14. took photos of 15. programme 六、根据提示完成句子 1. ancient poem by 2. drove; on; surface 3. circled around; landing 4. programme; the beginning 5. Thousands of; study 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $