综合模拟卷（九）-【一战成名新中考】2026辽宁英语（人教版）·三轮复习·综合模拟卷优质PPT课件

该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖中考核心考点，依据中考说明设置阅读理解（40分）、完形填空（10分）、语篇填空（10分）、阅读与表达（10分）及书面表达（20分）等题型，分析各题型考查权重，归纳细节理解、主旨大意、代词指代等常考类型，体现备考的针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于模拟卷实战训练与考点解析结合，如阅读理解通过“细节定位法”解析马拉松配速员数量题，完形填空运用“上下文语境分析法”突破动词辨析，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。教师可依托此资料制定系统复习计划，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，提升中考得分率。

英语 1 2 2026年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 综合模拟卷(九) 3 (本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) 4 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 最佳选项。 A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 6 【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了一个故事写作的组织架构方式。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 1.How do the authors entertain readers? A. By showing pictures. B. By using more words. C. By giving some gifts. D. By organizing the plot. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Authors organize the plot in a way that will entertain readers.”可知，作者通过组织情节来吸引读者。故选D。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 8 2.What does a beginning usually include? A. The conflict. B. The evidence. C. The process. D. The result. 【解析】细节理解题。根据BEGINNING部分中的“The events in the beginning include the conflict…”可知，文章开头包括冲突部分。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 9 3.What are the three main parts of a story's structure according to the text? A. Characters, Setting, Plot. B. Beginning, Middle, End. C. Problem, Events, Resolution. D. Introduction, Conflict, Conclusion. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“BEGINNING”、“MIDDLE”、“END”可知， 故事结构的三个主要部分是开始、中间和结尾。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 10 4. Where can we read the text? A. Unit 3 World Geography B. Unit 4 Great Men C. Unit 5 Excellent Stories D. Unit 6 Sweet Home 【解析】主题推断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍一个故事的组织架构 方式。故文章主题与C项“第五单元 精彩的故事”一致。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 B Marathon pacers(马拉松配速员), sometimes also called “rabbits”, are usually great runners. There are usually between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathon. Each of them leads a different group. They run at a set race in their projected (预定的) time. They usually hold a sign or a balloon with the time on it to help the runners finish the race. There are many reasons to run with a pacer. First of all, they can help you run at the right pace. If you go out too fast in the first half of the race, you can 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 12 run out of energy quickly and slow down in the second half. Similarly, if you set out to run a slower first half and a faster second half, it can be hard to follow the pace in the end because you're very tired then. With a pacer, you don't have to think too hard about your pace. You just need to keep up with your pacer. Marathon pacers do more than that. They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race. In fact, many marathon runners bring out the best in them by following a pacer. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 It's not easy to become a marathon pacer. You must have experience in running marathons and be able to pace a race correctly.#1.4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了马拉松配速员及其在比赛中的重要作用，包 括正确地控制比赛节奏、鼓励参赛者、帮助参赛者保持合理的速度等。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 5.How many marathon pacers are there possibly in a marathon? A. 8. B. 12. C. 16. D. 20. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，一场马拉松赛通常有10到 15名配速员，故B项12名与之相符。 6.What can you see on a marathon pacer's sign or a balloon? A. The name. B. The speed. C. The time. D. The number of the pacers. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，他们通常会持有一个带 有时间标识的标志牌或气球，以帮助参赛者完成比赛。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 16 7.In the third paragraph, what does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Runners. B. Pacers. C. Coaches. D. Rabbits. 【解析】代词指代题。根据第三段第二句可知，“them”指的是许多马拉 松选手通过跟随配速员发挥出自己的最佳状态。故Runners与之相符。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 17 8.What does the text mainly talk about? A. The looks of marathon pacers. B. The future of marathon pacers. C. The hobbies of marathon pacers. D. The importance of marathon pacers. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的是马拉松配速员及其重 要作用。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 18 C Fingerprints are unique, which means no two persons in the world have the same fingerprints, not even twins. They were formed before we were born and will not change. They are like the secret codes on our fingertips. Fingerprints are made of tiny lines and squiggles(波形曲线). There are mainly three kinds of fingerprints. The first one is called loops. They look like lines that go in from one side, make a curve(曲线), and come 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 19 out on the same side. The second kind is whorls. These are like circles. It's as if the fingerprint is making a round shape. The last kind is arches. Arches are like small hills. The lines of the arches start from one side and end on the other side. They don't form a ring. In the 1880s, Scottish doctor Henry Faulds thought of keeping fingerprint copies to catch criminals. Later, Sir Edward Henry made a way to measure(测量) fingerprints. The London police started to use it in 1901. In 1902, the policeman Charles Stockley Collins caught Harry Jackson who left a fingerprint while stealing. Before computers, the police used paper records for matching, which 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 was slow and not always successful. Now, they can use computers to check a fingerprint against millions of records. It's really fast.#1.3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了指纹的独特性、种类、历史应用及现代技术改 进，并提供了制作个人指纹的简单方法，强调了指纹在身份识别中的重要性。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 22 9.According to the text, fingerprints are like secret codes because ________. A. they change as people grow older B. everyone owns fingerprints at birth C. everyone's fingerprints are different D. they are made of lines and squiggles 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，每个人的指纹都是不同的，所以 像秘密代码。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 23 10. Which of the following fingerprints is a whorl? A. B. C. D. 【解析】图示理解题。根据第二段第五、六句可知，像圆圈一样的指纹是 指涡纹，选项B的图形为圆圈，与其相符。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 24 11.________ was caught in 1902 because his fingerprint was left at the crime scene. A. Henry Faulds B. Sir Edward Henry C. Harry Jackson D. Charles Stockley Collins 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知，哈里·杰克逊在1902年因 为在犯罪现场留下指纹而被捕。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 25 12.According to the text, what order do you follow to see your fingerprint? A. Draw→Press→Color→Stick→Peel. B. Draw→Press→Stick→Color→Peel. C. Draw→Color→Press→Stick→Peel. D. Draw→Color→Stick→Press→Peel. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“How to Make Your Own Fingerprint”的5 个步骤可知，要看到你的指纹，你需要遵循的顺序是：画长方形→涂色→ 按手指→粘胶带→揭起胶带。即Draw→Color→Press→Stick→Peel。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 26 D Do you know anything about the suona? Have you ever been moved by the beautiful sound produced by the suona? As a traditional Chinese musical instrument, the suona has its own story. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 27 In the 3rd century AD, the earliest suona was introduced into China through the old Silk Road. Chinese people in the Jin Dynasty connected it with their culture. During the Ming Dynasty, the suona gradually became popular. In 2006, the suona was listed as national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化 遗产). In history, the suona has been widely used in different situations. It often provides background music for kinds of performances, such as operas and dances. It also plays a big role in festivals and other events, like weddings(婚礼) or other ceremonies. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 28 Though it is a traditional instrument, the suona has also found a place in modern music. During one of the popular foreign singer's concerts, a young Chinese man went on stage and played the suona. The harmony(和谐) between the sound of the suona and that of the electronic music set the performance on fire! Today, on social media, we can also find Chinese artists playing the suona with other musicians from all over the world. For example, the suona sounds in the pop song Viva la Vida create a historical vibe, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 which fits the song even better. Thanks to the efforts of Chinese artists, the suona has found a new life and is drawing more and more attention. It will continue to be a symbol of Chinese culture and musical expression.#1.1.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了中国传统乐器——唢呐的历史、发展以及在 现代音乐中的应用。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 13.When did the suona become popular in ancient China? A. In the Jin Dynasty. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. D. In the Tang Dynasty. 【解析】细节理解题。根据本文第二段第三句可知,唢呐在明朝时期逐渐 流行起来。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 14. Where can people hear the suona playing traditionally? ①In a dance. ②In an opera. ③At a ceremony. ④At a singer's concert. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 【解析】细节归纳题。根据第三段内容可知,它经常为各种表演提供背景 音乐，如戏剧和舞蹈。它在节日和其他活动中也扮演着重要的角色，比如 婚礼或其他仪式。由此可知，传统意义上，唢呐演奏可以在舞蹈、戏剧和 仪式上听到，选择①②③项。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 33 15.What does the underlined word “vibe” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Grade. B. Memory. C. Research. D. Environment. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据句意可知，如今我们能看到中国艺术家与来自 世界各地的其他音乐家一起演奏唢呐。“vibe”在此处表示“在流行歌曲Viva la Vida中所使用的唢呐声营造出了一种历史氛围，与这首歌的风格更加 契合。”D项“Environment环境，气氛”与之相近。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 34 16.What's the best title for the text? A. The Construction of the Suona B. The Spread of the Suona Around the World C. The History and Development of the Suona D. The Differences Between Ancient and Modern Suona 【解析】最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了唢呐的历史、 发展以及在现代音乐中的应用，因此选项C“唢呐的历史与发展”最适合作 文章标题。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 35 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 People greet each other in various ways—high fives, hand- shakes, or even nose touches. The goal is to make others feel welcome, but it's important to respect their comfort. 17. ___ The sensitive plant, whose scientific name is Mimosa pudica, is also called shameplant, or touch-me-not. It mainly grows in Central and South America. 18. ___ When you touch it, its leaves and stalks(茎) lose water quickly. As water E D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 36 goes to the plant's base, the leaves close and the stalks hang down. This causes the plant to look wilted(枯萎的). 19. ___ Because it doesn't want you to touch it, of course! Just like people, this plant sends physical signals that you should leave it alone. This gesture is a kind of self-protection. Surprised by the sudden wilting, hungry animals move away to find a different plant to eat. 20. ___ This encourages other nearby enemies to look for their dinner elsewhere. C B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 37 After a few minutes, the sensitive plant will send water back to its leaves and stand straight up again. However, it takes a lot of time for the plant to get well. So don't touch the plant just to watch it wilt. Wilting may seem like fun, but it's not fun for the sensitive plant.#5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A. But it looks so pretty. B. Also, wilted plants don't look delicious. C. Why does the sensitive plant draw back from physical touch? D. Some people keep it as a houseplant because of its interesting behavior. E. Interestingly, some plants also “communicate” when they dislike being touched. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 39 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了人们以不同的方式打招呼时重要的是要尊重 对方的感受，同时介绍了敏感植物的自我保护机制及其有趣的行为。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 17. ___【解析】根据前文介绍人们打招呼的不同方式及第二段对含羞草 的介绍可知，空格处在这里起到承上启下的作用。故E项“有趣的是， 有些植物在不喜欢被触摸时也会‘交流'。”符合此处语境。 18. ___【解析】根据空前一句及空后一句可知，此处介绍了含羞草有趣 的特点。故D项“有些人因为它有趣的行为而将其作为室内植物。”与 下文衔接紧密。 E D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 41 19. ___【解析】根据空后一句，当然是因为它不想让你碰它可知，这是 一句答语，空格处应是一个问句，询问原因。C项“为什么敏感植物会 从物理接触中退缩？”符合此处语境。 20. ___【解析】根据空前两句可知，此处与动物远离枯萎的植物相关。 故B项“此外，枯萎的植物看起来并不美味。”符合此处语境，属于 同词复现。 C B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 42 二、 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 Right after breakfast, Nana and her father put on their warm clothes and went into the yard. There were few cars on the road because of the snow. Many people chose to work at home but Nana's mother couldn't—she had to work the night before at the local hospital. Nana made a small snow ball and . .21. . it on the ground happily. The ball soon turned into the size of a big snowman's . .22. .. Now Father . .23. . and together 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 43 they began rolling another much bigger one for the snowman's body. When the . .24. . became almost half as tall as Nana's dad, they rolled it to the middle of the yard. Father helped Nana to . .25. . the snowman's head on its body and made the snowman's eyes and nose. Finally, they went to get two . .26. . because the snowman still needed two arms. They also made sure the branches were . .27. . enough so that birds could stand on them to sing their cheerful 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 songs. . .28. ., it seemed that Nana had forgotten something!She rushed into the house and then out she came with a hat and a scarf in her hand. Father knew what Nana . .29. . and he held her up to let her dress the snowman up. Both of them went inside after everything was done. Then Nana sat by the window and looked out at the snowman and the gate of the yard. She was waiting for the return of her . .30. . from work to see the great piece of artwork that she and her father had created!#4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 【主旨大意】娜娜和父亲在下雪天一起在院子里堆雪人，他们滚雪球做雪 人的头和身体，还给雪人装上树枝手臂、帽子、围巾等装饰，完成后娜娜 等待在医院工作的母亲回家欣赏他们的作品的温馨故事。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 46 21. A. put B. rolled C. threw D. spread 【解析】根据空前“Nana made a small snow ball…”及“…it on the ground happily”可知，娜娜做了一个小雪球，并开心地在地上滚它。 22. A. head B. ear C. nose D. eye 【解析】根据后文“…another much bigger one for the snowman's body.”可知，此处娜娜滚大的雪球做了雪人的头。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 47 23. A. stood up B. joined in C. looked around D. thought over 【解析】stood up站起来；joined in参加；looked around探索；thought over仔细考虑。根据空后“…and together they began rolling”可知，爸 爸加入进来和娜娜一起滚雪球。 24. A. stick B. wheel C. stone D. ball 【解析】根据前文内容可知，娜娜和爸爸在滚雪球，所以这里指的是滚的 雪球有娜娜爸爸身高的一半高。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 48 25. A. put B. mix C. hide D. draw 【解析】根据空后“…the snowman's head on its body”可知，此处指把 雪人的头放到它的身体上。 26. A. leaves B. bottles C. branches D. mirrors 【解析】根据空后“because the snowman still needed two arms”并结合 备选项可知，此处指用树枝当作雪人的胳膊。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 49 27. A. tiny B. soft C. strong D. short 【解析】根据空后“…so that birds could stand on them…”可知，此处 指他们同时需要确保树枝足够粗壮以便小鸟们可以站在上面唱歌。 28. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Finally D. Suddenly 【解析】根据后文“it seemed that Nana had forgotten something”及 “She rushed into the house…”可知，娜娜突然想到忘记了什么事情。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 50 29. A. lost B. broke C. heard D. meant 【解析】根据空后“…and he held her up to let her dress the snowman up.”可推知，爸爸了解娜娜的意思并和她一起装扮雪人。 30. A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister 【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知，娜娜的妈妈去上班了，所以此处指娜 娜要等待妈妈回家欣赏他们的作品。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 51 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、 语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形 式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Long ago, people did not use money. Instead, people traded one thing for another thing. A chicken, for example, was traded for something else that had value. 31. _____ the value was the problem. One chicken did not have the value of one cow. 32. _____ world needed something that would have the same value everywhere. That something was gold. But The 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 52 At the beginning, gold was used 33. _________(trade). To be used for trade, the gold had to be checked to see if it was real gold. It was a lot of trouble. Then, around 700 BC, gold was made into coins. It became a lot 34. _______(easy) to buy things with coins that could be counted. It was not until the 1700s that the 35. _____(one) paper money was made. Paper money brought a new problem, though. If a country printed a lot of money, the money would lose 36. ____(it) value. Paper money to trade easier first its 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 needed to be tied to something of value. Again, that thing was gold. In 1821, England introduced the gold standard. That meant that paper money 37. _______________(support) by gold. Paper money could be traded for gold in an equal(同样的) value. Most large 38. __________(country) followed England in using the gold standard. After World War Ⅰ, the world economy(经济) was not good. Also, new gold was not found fast enough. Economic problems 39. __________(appear) again. Soon, people stopped using the gold standard. was supported countries appeared 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 They began to base their money on the value of the British pound or American dollar. The gold standard worked fine 40. ___ the past. But with times changing, the gold standard is just history now.#1.5 in 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了金子作为等价交换物的演变情况以及金子在 当今社会的重要作用。 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 31. _____【解析】空前讲述鸡会被用来换取其他具有一定价值的东西的 例子，空后讲述一只鸡的价值根本无法与一头牛相提并论。由此可知， 空处前后构成转折关系，应用转折连词but连接，句首单词首字母应 大写。 32. _____【解析】世界只有一个，表示特指，应用定冠词the，句首单词 首字母应大写。 33. _________【解析】be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，为固定搭配。 But The to trade 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 57 34. _______【解析】空前有a lot修饰形容词/副词比较级，故需填easy的 比较级easier。 35. _____【解析】空前有定冠词the，应用one的序数词first，表示“第一”。 36. ____【解析】空前为名词，故空格处应填it的形容词性物主代词its。 easier first its 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 58 37. _______________【解析】空后有by，结合句意，这意味着纸币是靠 黄金来支撑的。可知，句子主语paper money与谓语动词support之间 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据空前一句时间状语 “In 1821”可知，讲述过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，且主语为 不可数名词，故填was supported。 38. __________【解析】空前有Most，country为可数名词，故需填其复数 形式countries，表示“大多数国家”。 was supported countries 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 59 39. __________【解析】此处讲述过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时， 故填appear的过去式appeared。 40. ___【解析】in the past“在过去”，为固定短语。 appeared in 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 60 四、 阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分； 满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 When I first thought about the question why people do sports, I was running. I didn't know why I thought about that, but I found it interesting. The main reasons that I found are as follows. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 61 Amusement(消遣) A lot of people see doing sports as a way of amusement because it takes them away from their daily problems. Doing sports helps them relax. When they come back home after exercising, they will feel different and relaxed. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 62 Losing weight Some people do sports to lose weight. Different people may want to lose weight for different reasons. Some may not feel good when they are among a lot of thin people. Some may just want to look nicer and others may want to be stronger and healthier. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 63 Keeping fit Have you ever asked yourself, “Why am I feeling so bad？” or “Why am I having a headache？” Well, perhaps you don't get enough exercise. If that is the case, you should go out and take exercise. I am sure you will improve your health and feel better. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 64 Work requirements Some jobs have special requirements about people's bodies. For example, a boxer(拳击手) must have a strong body while a model has to be slim(苗条的). So they take exercise to meet their work requirements. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 65 Nothing else to do Sometimes, people take exercise just because they don't know what else to do. So taking exercise is just a way for them to kill time. I think that people do sports mainly for the reasons above. There are probably a lot of reasons. Can you find more? 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 66 【主旨大意】本文主要探讨了人们进行体育运动的不同原因，包括消遣、 减肥、保持健康、工作需求以及打发时间等。 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 41.What does the writer think of running？ ____________ Interesting. 42.What should a person do if he doesn't feel well？ _________________________ Go out and take exercise. 43.How does someone have to be if he wants to be a boxer？ ________ Strong. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 68 44.Besides the reasons mentioned in the text, can you think of one more reason why people do sports? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ People do sports to socialize and make new friends, as taking part in team sports or fitness classes helps them build connections and improve mental well-being.(开放性设问，言之有理、言之有物即 可。) 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 69 五、 书面表达(满分20分) 假定你是李辉，准备在学校毕业典礼上演唱英文歌曲Auld Lang Syne (《友谊地久天长》)，想找一位搭档与你合唱。请你用英语写一篇发言稿， 在英语课前Daily Speech环节进行分享，内容包括： (1)你想要男生还是女生搭档； (2)你希望他/她擅长什么，为什么； (3)你希望他/她是什么样的人，为什么。 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 70 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：毕业典礼graduation ceremony 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 71 Hello, everyone! I'm looking for a partner to sing the English song Auld Lang Syne with me at the graduation ceremony. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I don't mind whether my partner is a boy or a girl. What matters most is that he is good at singing and speaks English fluently. Because the song is an English song, clear pronunciation will help us move the audience. I also hope he is friendly and confident. A friendly person will make practicing together enjoyable, and confidence will help us perform better on stage. Lastly, I hope he is 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 72 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! hard-working and keep the time, so we can practice on time and perfect our performance. If you're interested, please talk to me after class! 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 $