综合模拟卷（六）-【一战成名新中考】2026辽宁英语（人教版）·三轮复习·综合模拟卷优质PPT课件
2026-05-13
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教辅
摘要：
该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖中考核心题型，包括阅读理解、完形填空、语篇填空、阅读与表达及书面表达，严格对接中考考查要求。通过分析近三年考点分布，突出阅读理解细节理解占40%、完形填空语境逻辑占35%的权重，并按通知、记叙文、说明文等题材归纳解题策略，体现备考针对性。
课件亮点在于“模拟真题+题型解析+核心素养培养”模式，如阅读理解“情绪变化题”通过原文关键词定位法示范解题，完形填空“上下文逻辑推断”强化思维品质，传统节气阅读融入文化意识。配套详细解析和答题技巧，帮助学生提升语言能力，教师可依此高效规划复习，助力中考冲刺。
内容正文：
英语
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2026年辽宁省初中学业水平考试
综合模拟卷(六)
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(本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟)
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第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中
选出最佳选项。
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【主旨大意】本文是四则通知。文章主要介绍了学生会发布的四项活动内
容，包括乒乓球决赛、趣味绘画活动、拼写比赛和校园义卖活动的时间、
地点等具体信息。
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1.Where can students watch the final table tennis game?
A. In Room B401. B. On the playground.
C. In the art hall. D. In the sports centre.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Table Tennis Game”部分的“the final table
tennis game in the sports centre”可知，在体育中心举办乒乓球决赛。
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2.What will students draw in the fun drawing?
A. Road maps. B. Food maps.
C. Shop maps. D. School maps.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Fun Drawing”部分的“let's draw food maps”
可知，在趣味绘画活动中，学生将会画食物地图。
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3.When can students fill in the form for the spelling competition?
A. Before May 15th. B. Before May 18th.
C. Before May 25th. D. Before May 30th.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Spelling Competition”部分的“fill in the
form…before May 18th” 可知，学生们可以在5月18日之前填写报名表。
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4. Where can we most probably read the text?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook.
C. In a dictionary. D. In a math book.
【解析】文章来源题。通读全文可知，文章是四则通知，通常具有时效性，
故应会在报纸上看到。
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B
Last Monday, students and teachers from Grade 9 at our school got
together under a clear night sky for a stargazing(观星) event. With a
shared interest in the universe, we were excited to go on a journey to
the stars!
Since many wonders in the universe cannot be seen clearly by our
eyes, our teacher provided us with a telescope(望远镜) to make our
experience better. After we learned how to use it, I soon saw the planets
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and the stars. Through the telescope, they looked amazing, shining brightly in
the night sky.
The moon and Mars, however, made me learn something different. In the
past, I thought the moon was a bright ball of rock. However, there were many
holes and dark places on its surface as well. As I looked at Mars through the
telescope, it looked almost red! I didn't understand why it was known as the
“red planet” until I saw it clearly. The ground on Mars seemed to be covered
with red dust. At the time, I was deeply lost in surprise.
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Although it was a pity that some clouds forced a hurried end of our
stargazing event, the activity offered us a look into the universe. It was far more
wonderful than we had ever imagined. Before this, we had thought stargazing
was too difficult and far away from our everyday life, but that night changed
everything. We were introduced to a new world full of wonders in the universe.
Now we can't wait to learn the mysteries of the universe and discover what
lies beyond the stars.#1.5
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【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者和同年级的同学与老师一同参与观星活
动的经历，在观星过程中作者获得了不同的感悟，并迫不及待想了解与探
索宇宙的奥秘和美。
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5.Why did the writer's teacher offer them a telescope?
A. To teach them how to use it.
B. To help them experience new things.
C. To help them see people more clearly.
D. To help them see the wonders in the universe better.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，老师给我们望远镜是为了
让我们有更好的观星体验。D项“为了帮助他们更好地看到宇宙中的奇
观。”表述正确。
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6.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The comparison of the moon and Mars.
B. The reason why the writer focused on the moon and Mars.
C. The person who introduced the moon and Mars to the writer.
D. The new discoveries that the writer had about the moon and Mars.
【解析】段落大意题。通读第三段可知，作者在观星过程中，透过望远镜
对月亮和火星有了新的认识。D项“作者关于月球和火星的新发现。”可概
括本段大意。
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7. How did the writer's feelings change during the event?
A. excited→hopeful→regretful→proud
B. excited→surprised→regretful→hopeful
C. hopeful→thankful→excited→surprised
D. thankful→nervous→hopeful→regretful
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【解析】情绪变化题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者最初是兴奋的；根
据第三段最后一句可知，接着作者是感到惊讶的；根据第四段第一句可知，
此时作者是感到有些遗憾的；根据最后一段可知，作者对探索宇宙是充满
期待的。所以作者的情绪变化是excited→surprised→regretful→hopeful。
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8.What's the best title for the text?
A. The huge universe B. A mysterious telescope
C. The beautiful night sky D. A wonderful experience
【解析】最佳标题题。通读文章可知，文章围绕作者和同学与老师一同观
星的活动经历展开，D项“一次美妙的经历”最适合作文章标题。
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Why are there colors? How do they influence the lives of animals and plants
around us?
Colors are widely used in the animal world. You can see bright colors like
red, yellow, orange, blue and purple. It doesn't just make them look colorful.
Instead, it's a useful way for animals to communicate. For example, some birds
show their colorful tails to catch their partners' attention. Some dangerous snakes
use bright colors as a warning to others.
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A recent study about colors came out in November, 2024. It tried to find out
the function of bright colors in animals and plants.
The study found that bright colors mainly serve as a warning in animal
worlds. They use the colors to tell their enemies to stay away from them.
Colors also play an important role in the plant world. Bright colors in plants
have two main functions—to spread pollen(花粉) and to spread seeds(种子).
Also, according to the study, animals got their colors 150 million years
earlier than plants. And colorful flowers appeared around 200 million years ago.
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However, in the past few years, humans have cut down thousands of
millions of trees. What's worse, human activities have brought serious pollution
to the environment. They are destroying(破坏) animals' homes, and changing
their ways of using and showing colors. Animals could perfectly hide in the
environment before, but now they face challenges. Also, as the earth is getting
warmer, the colors of many animals become lighter. And the number of dark-
colored animals is expected to drop.
It's important for us to take action and protect animals’ homes now.#1.1.4.3
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【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了动植物的颜色功能、颜色对动植物的影响以及
近年来生存环境的变化使动物毛色变淡的现象，呼吁人们保护动物的栖息地。
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9.What does the underlined word “function” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Matter. B. Role. C. Way. D. Area.
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段可知，在动物世界里，鲜艳的颜色主要
是一种警告，它们用颜色告诉敌人离它们远点儿。此处是介绍颜色的功能、
作用。
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10.Why are bright colors important for plants according to the text?
A. Because they help spread seeds.
B. Because they help catch animals.
C. Because they help warn animals.
D. Because they help collect sunlight.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，鲜艳的颜色对于植物来
说有传播花粉和种子的作用。
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11.How may the colors of animals change if the weather gets hotter?
A. Their colors become lighter.
B. The number of their colors drops.
C. Their colors become darker.
D. The number of their colors increases.
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句可知，随着地球的升温，
许多动物的毛色开始变淡。
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12.What is the text mainly about?
A. The change of animals' colors.
B. A study on colors in animals and plants.
C. A problem for humans to deal with.
D. A useful way for animals to communicate.
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕动植物的颜色展开。B项
“一项关于动物和植物颜色的研究。”可概括文章大意。
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Based on the movement of the sun, ancient
Chinese people invented 24 solar terms, each lasting around two
weeks. Among them, “Rain Water” is the second term, falling
around February 18th or 20th. When “Rain Water” arrives, it
brings life to all things. Light rain begins to feed the earth and
wake up everything from its winter sleep. The ground temperature gradually
rises as the rain falls, and the weather becomes quite wet in the following days.
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This is a wonderful time for nature. Birds migrate(迁徙) back to the north,
ducks float on the water, and plants grow new buds(嫩芽). The seasonal calendar
acts as a guide for farmers, guiding them on when to plant seeds for the best
harvest. After a cold and dark winter, “Rain Water” tells the farmers that it's the
perfect time to start planting.
There's a beautiful poem by the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu that des-
cribe the “Rain Water” perfectly.#1.4
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Happy Rain on a Spring Night
Good rain knows its time right;
It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it moistens each thing. The town's heavy with blooms.
Dawn sees saturated reds;
In boat a lantern looms.
O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads;
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In this poem, Du Fu describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to
fall. It comes silently at night, making everything wet without a sound. Through
this poem, Du Fu expresses his deep love and admiration for the spring rain that
brings life and hope to the earth. He sees the rain as a gentle and kind force that
nurtures and cares for all living things. Just like the rain, he hopes that life can
be gentle, beautiful, and full of new beginnings for everyone.#1.6
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【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国古代二十四节气中的“雨水”及其自然特征，
并引用了唐代诗人杜甫的诗——《春夜喜雨》来描绘春雨的温柔与生机。
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13.When does the solar term “Rain Water” usually fall?
A. On January 18th or 20th. B. On January 24th or 25th.
C. On February 18th or 20th. D. On February 24th or 25th.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，“雨水”节气通常在2月18
日或20日。
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14.Which of the following is NOT a sign of “Rain Water”?
A. Birds migrating back.
B. Ducks swimming in lakes.
C. Plants growing new buds.
D. Fallen leaves covering the ground.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，D项“落叶覆盖地面”不是
“雨水”的标志。
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15.How does Du Fu describe the spring rain in his poem?
A. Warm and brief. B. Gentle and silent.
C. Loud and stormy. D. Heavy and continuous.
【解析】细节推理题。根据最后一段第二句可知，杜甫笔下的春雨是温柔
且安静的。
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16. What's the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a
Spring Night?
A. 《春雨后》 B. 《春夜喜雨》
C. 《夜雨寄北》 D. 《饮湖上初晴后雨》
【解析】跨学科题。根据最后一段第一、二句可知，这首诗与春雨及夜晚
有关。
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第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
There are about 7 billion people on Earth today and we use a lot of energy.
Most people use natural gas or oil, and some people have started to use new
energy since several years ago. 17. ___
The first energy source was probably wood. Wood was easy to find and use.
18. ___ We don't know when early humans learned their ways of making fire.
Maybe it was at least 1 million years ago. Even today, wood is still a common
and convenient energy source.
C
D
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One of the world's oldest energy sources is coal. Coal looks like a black
rock, but it is made of ancient plants. 19. ___ At that time, it was used by people
around the world to power ships, trains and factories. Burning coal causes
serious air pollution, but people still use it today.
20. ___ Research shows the ancient Greeks were using water over 2,000
years ago. How？ They built big wheels out of wood, and then they put part of
the wheel underwater. The moving water caused the wheel to turn and make
energy. Today in many countries, people still use water for energy and the wheels
are much larger.#4
E
A
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A. Water is another old source of energy.
B. In some areas, people create power with wind.
C. The new energy comes from the wind or the sun.
D. Early humans used wood to keep warm and cook food.
E. During the 1800s, coal became important for social development.
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【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了人类使用的能源，包括木材、煤炭和水能的
使用历史及目前的使用状况。
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17. ___【解析】根据空前一句可知，自几年前起，一些人已经开始使用
新能源了。此句应提到新能源，故C项“新能源来自风或太阳。”符合
此处语境。
18. ___【解析】根据空后一句可知，我们不知道早期人类何时掌握了生
火的方法。此句应提到早期人类使用木材生火。故D项“早期人类使用
木材生火取暖和做饭。”符合此处语境。
C
D
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19. ___【解析】根据空后一句可知，在那个时候，煤炭被世界各地的人们
用于驱动船只、火车和工厂。此句应提到在以前某个时间煤炭对社会发
展的重要性。故E项“在19世纪，煤炭已经对社会发展变得重要。”符合
此处语境。
20. ___【解析】根据空后内容可知，该段在讲水能。A项“水是另一种古老
的能源。”符合语境，可作为本段主题句。
E
A
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二、 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
A long time ago, there was a husband and a wife living in a small village.
The couple had a . .21. . after many years of marriage. They satisfied all his desires
(愿望). However, too much love made him become a spoilt(宠坏的) man. His
father tried hard to change him, but . .22. .. The son used to spend plenty of money
and just hung out in the village all day.
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One day, the father called his son and said, “All these years you've been
spending the money on unnecessary things. As you . .23. . slowly, I will get older
and be unable to make money anymore. So you should show that you have the .
.24. . to get money on your own.” His son accepted the challenge. After trying
many times, he . .25. . got a job—carrying heavy bags of vegetables from trucks
to the storehouse.
He began to work. Though he worked hard, he got only five dollars at the
end of the day. But he felt very happy and handed the money to his father.
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Instead of saying something, his father kept . .26. . and threw the money into the
well(水井) behind their house. The son said nothing. This situation . .27. . for a
week. One day, the son became . .28. . and said, “Father, I worked hard every day
but you threw my money into the well. Why?”
The father smiled, “Son, finally you . .29. . how I felt all these years when you
wasted my money.” The son realized his . .30. . and said sorry to his father. He
continued his job and never wasted money again.#5
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【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一对夫妇溺爱儿子，导致其挥霍无度，父亲
通过让儿子体验赚钱的艰辛，最终使其醒悟的故事。
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21. A. daughter B. sister C. brother D. son
【解析】后文讲到“太多的溺爱把他宠坏了”，故这里应是这对夫妇在结婚
多年后才有了一个儿子。
22. A. refused B. regretted C. failed D. agreed
【解析】根据空后一句可知，儿子仍然挥霍钱财游手好闲。所以此处“but”
表示父亲努力改变他，但都失败了。
√
√
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23. A. grow up B. give in C. show off D. set out
【解析】grow up长大；give in屈服；show off炫耀；set out出发。根据
空后“I will get older…”可知，此处指父亲对儿子说：“随着你的逐渐长
大，我将变老……”。
24. A. doubt B. habit C. ability D. information
【解析】根据空后一句“His son accepted the challenge.”可知，此处指
父亲说儿子应该展示出他有自己赚钱的能力。
√
√
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25. A. simply B. finally C. quietly D. carefully
【解析】根据空前“After trying many times”可知，儿子尝试多次后，终
于找到了一份工作。
26. A. silent B. crazy C. healthy D. bored
【解析】根据“Instead of saying something…”可知，父亲什么也没说，
保持沉默。
√
√
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27. A. lifted B. worked C. remained D. fought
【解析】根据句意可知，此处指父亲每晚把儿子挣的钱扔进水井的情况持
续了一周。
28. A. tired B. cheerful C. relaxed D. angry
【解析】根据空格后句子“Father, I worked hard every day but you
threw my money in the well. Why？”可知，儿子是生气的。
√
√
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29. A. share B. guess C. forget D. understand
【解析】根据前文内容可知，这里表示父亲用行动让儿子共情，D项
“understand”符合语境。
30. A. idea B. dream C. decision D. mistake
【解析】根据空后的“and said sorry to his father”可知，此处指儿子意
识到自己错误并向父亲道歉。
√
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第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、 语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形
式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
As we all know， Beijing， the capital of China, is a city filled with red
culture. To keep history alive, our school organized a “red memory” school trip
in Beijing last week. Our class visited the Tian'anmen Square first. We learned
that this place witnessed(见证) many important 31. __________(moment) in
Chinese history.
moments
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In front of the Monument(纪念碑) to the People's Heroes, we stood
32. ________(silent) to show our respect. Our teacher told us stories
about revolutionary martyrs(革命烈士) who fought bravely 33. ____ the
country. Their spirits inspire us to study harder on our schoolwork so
that we will have the ability 34. __________(protect) our country and
people in the future.
We also went to 35. ____ Museum of the Communist Party of China.
There, we saw old photos 36. _____ letters that showed the deep love of
silently
for
to protect
the
and
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the people at that time for their motherland. After watching 37. ______(they),
one student said, “I am proud of being Chinese!” Another 38. _______(write)
in her notebook, “We should remember these heroes who have pure(纯洁的)
heart for our motherland forever.”
After the trip, students 39. _______________(encourage) to design posters
about martyrs' stories creatively to let more people have a strong feeling of the
value of peace. This trip gave us a 40. _______(good) understanding of red
culture than books did. It was not just a journey through history, but also a
lesson in responsibility(责任).#1.4
them
wrote
are encouraged
better
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【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者学校上周组织的一次北京红色记忆之旅。
这次旅行不仅让学生们更深刻地理解了红色文化，也激发了他们的责任感
和爱国情怀。
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31. __________【解析】空前有many修饰可数名词复数，故填moment的
复数形式moments。
32. ________【解析】空前有动词stood，故填silent的副词形式silently修饰
动词。
33. ____【解析】fight for“为……而战”，为固定短语。
moments
silently
for
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34. __________【解析】根据句意可知，未来我们将会拥有保护国家和人
民的能力。句子不缺谓语动词，空格处内容作定语修饰前面的名词
ability，故填不定式to protect。
35. ____【解析】此处是特指，表示“中国共产党历史展览馆”，故填定冠
词the。
36. _____【解析】根据句意可知，在那里“我们”看到了老照片和老信件。
空格前后的photos 与letters构成并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。
to protect
the
and
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37. ______【解析】空格前有动词watching，应用they的宾格形式作宾语。
故填them。
38. _______【解析】文章讲述上周的经历，时态应用一般过去时，故填
write的过去式wrote。
them
wrote
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39. _______________【解析】根据句意可知，学生们被鼓励创作有关烈士
事迹的海报。句子主语students与谓语动词encourage之间存在逻辑上的
动宾关系，应用被动语态；此句在这里表示客观事实，时态应用一般
现在时，且主语为复数，助动词be应用are。故填are encouraged。
40. _______【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“这次旅行让我们对红色文
化相较于书本上有了更好的理解”。空后有比较级标志词than，故填
good的比较级better。
are encouraged
better
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四、 阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；
满分10分)
阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。
Spring is here, and it is time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea. Usually, we
think of workers picking tea leaves by hand. But now some Longjing tea is being
picked by metal workers—tea-picking robots! In a Hangzhou tea garden, a
smart tea-picking robot starts to work for the first time. “We took thousands of
pictures of new tea buds(芽) and fed them to the robot for it to learn. The robot
uses an AI model to recognize the buds it needs to pick,”said Professor
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Chen Jianneng, Party branch secretary(党支部书记) of the research team. This
lets the robot find about 90 percent of the right tea buds.
The robot's arm pulls and then sucks(吸) up the tea buds. These buds are
quickly moved into a special box. After the robot gathers all the buds from the
area it's working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds
everything it collects.
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The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In
Zhejiang, about 400,000 more pickers are needed now. “Picking is the biggest
challenge for the development of the tea industry,” said Professor Wu Chuanyu
who leads the research team.
“Tea-picking robots are a trend(趋势) of the future,” said Wu. “In about five
years, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of
people,” Wu added.#1.5
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【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了杭州茶园里出现了一种采茶机器人。介绍了
它的工作原理及作用。
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41.How does the robot find tea buds?
______________________________________
By learning many pictures of tea buds.
42.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
______________________
How the robot works.
43.Why do people use robots to pick tea?
________________________________________
Because there are not enough tea pickers.
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44.Where do you notice a robot worker in your daily life? What's its
advantages? Write 30 words or more.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
I once saw a robot cook in a restaurant. It was cutting noodles
when I entered the restaurant. The owner of the restaurant can
spare time to do other things. It's convenient and not afraid to be
hurt in the fire.(开放性设问,言之有理、言之有物即可。)
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五、 书面表达(满分20分)
假定你是李辉,你校计划于下个月举办一次慈善义卖活动
(a charity sale event), 现需招募一批志愿者。请你阅读下面的招募启事,用
英语写一封邮件向负责人推荐自己。
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We Need Volunteers!
★What is your personality?
★What volunteer work have you done before?
★What can you contribute to the event?
Please send e-mails to us and tell us more about yourself if you want
to join us. Sincerely looking forward to your application!
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注意：
(1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
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Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hui from Class 1, Grade 9. I am writing to express my
strong interest in the charity sale event.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
First of all, as an organized and responsible student, I have the
required skills and rich experience in serving as a volunteer.
Furthermore, I have actively taken part in many volunteer activities
before, such as taking care of elderly people in nursing homes.
Considering my experiences, I believe I can do a good job in a team.
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________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hui
I am also good at organizing tasks. I can design a poster and call on
classmates to join the event. I'm willing to help sell things at the
event.
I really hope to have the chance to be part of this event. I
would cherish it a lot if you could give me the chance. I'm looking
forward to your reply.
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$
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