综合模拟卷（一）-【一战成名新中考】2026辽宁英语（人教版）·三轮复习·综合模拟卷优质PPT课件

该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖阅读理解、完形填空、语篇填空、书面表达等中考核心题型，严格对接中考说明要求，分析各题型分值权重，如阅读理解占40分，完形填空占10分，并归纳细节理解、主旨大意、逻辑推理等常考考点，体现备考的针对性和系统性。 课件亮点在于“模拟真题+考点解析+核心素养培养”模式，如阅读理解细节排序题通过梳理事件发展顺序培养思维品质，书面表达提供邀请信范文提升语言能力。解析中包含解题步骤和易错点分析，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，助力学生中考冲刺。

英语 1 2 2026年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 综合模拟卷(一) 3 (本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) 4 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 最佳选项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 5 A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 6 【主旨大意】本文是三张海报，主要介绍了骑行俱乐部、歌唱课程和摄影 课程的相关信息，包括活动时间、费用和联系方式等。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 7 1.How often will we ride if we join the cycling club? A. Every Sunday morning. B. Every Tuesday afternoon. C. Every Saturday morning. D. Every Monday afternoon. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一张海报中“We ride every Sunday morning.”可知，如果我们加入骑行俱乐部，会在每周日早上进行骑行活 动。 2.How much are the singing classes for a month? A. Free. B. ￡5. C. ￡15. D. ￡30. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二张海报中“Just ￡15 a month.”可知，唱 歌课程一个月费用为15英镑。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 8 3.What can we do to find more about photography classes? A. Call 073580822. B. Contact F.Viner@grtmail.com. C. Visit www.icanacapella.com. D. Contact Florence. Bail@newangles.uk. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三张海报“Contact： Florence.Bail@newangles.uk”可知，想了解更多摄影课程的信息，可以浏 览该网址。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 9 4. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A textbook. B. A guide book. C. A newspaper. D. A science website. 【解析】文章来源题。文章为三张宣传海报，故最有可能来自于报纸，其 他选项“课本”“指南书”和“科学网站”都不符合。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 10 B On her 14th birthday, Lin received a heavy box. Inside were bamboo strips (竹片) and silk from her grandfather, a master lantern maker. “Our family art has lasted since 1825,” he said, touching her shoulder gently. “Now it's your turn to carry on the tradition.” Lin looked at the materials and felt a mix of excitement and worry. The first week of learning was difficult. Bamboo splinters(竹刺) hurt her fingers as she tried to shape the strips. “Why must I learn this old work?” she cried angrily. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 Her grandfather didn't say anything. Instead, he silently lit an old lantern. Its painted rabbit was gathering plants under the moon, just like in the Dunhuang wall paintings. The soft light of the lantern seemed to tell a story of the past. At the Mid-Autumn Festival, Lin walked through the streets and found children not looking at traditional lanterns. They were more interested in the bright, colorful toys. An idea came to her. She decided to mix the old with the new. Lin added LED lights, creating dark shapes that moved with the wind. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 She also programmed the lantern so that touching the rabbit's foot would start reading a Tang poem. Lin's “Smart Rabbit Lantern” was a hit. Children gathered around, amazed by the dark shapes and the sound of the ancient poem. At the end of the festival, Lin's lantern won first prize. Her grandfather smiled proudly and said, “Tradition is like the moon—it shines brightest when reflecting new light. By adding modern parts, you've given our art a new life.” Lin felt a sense of success. She realized that traditions could be kept and refreshed at the same time. She had found a way to keep the past alive.#1.4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了林在14岁生日时收到祖父送的制作灯笼的材 料，开始继承家族制作灯笼的技艺。她将LED灯和唐诗融入灯笼制作，她 的“智能兔子灯笼”这个创意大获成功。由此，她意识到传统与现代结合能 让传统技艺焕发生机。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 14 5.What did Lin's grandfather give her as her 14th birthday gift? A. A lovely rabbit. B. An old traditional lantern. C. A set of LED lights. D. Materials for making lanterns. 【解析】细节推理题。根据第一段第一、二句可推知，祖父送的是制作灯 笼的材料。 6.How did Lin feel at the beginning of learning to make lanterns? A. Fear. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. D. Interested. 【解析】细节推理题。根据第二段第四句可知林很生气。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 15 7. What is the correct order according to the text? ①Lin's “Smart Rabbit Lantern” won first prize at the Mid-Autumn Festival. ②Lin added LED lights and programmed the lantern to read a Tang poem. ③Lin received a gift from her grandfather. ④Lin felt excited but worried about learning the family art. A. ③-②-①-④ B. ③-④-②-① C. ④-②-①-③ D. ④-③-②-① √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 16 【解析】细节排序题。根据第一段前两句可知，林先收到祖父送的礼物； 根据第二段第一句可知，接着林对于学习家族技艺感到既兴奋又担忧；根 据第三段第五、六句可知，然后她将LED灯和唐诗融入灯笼；根据第三段 倒数第三句可知，最后她的灯笼在中秋节获得一等奖。所以正确顺序是： ③-④-②-①。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 17 8.What's the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Lin learned a lot from her grandfather. B. Lin fell in love with the traditional skill. C. Lin put new ideas into the traditional lanterns. D. Lin decided to spread the traditional skill over the world. 【解析】段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段围绕林将现代技术与传统技 艺相结合制作灯笼的过程展开。C项“林对传统的灯笼进行了创新改造。” 可概括本段大意。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 18 C Slides are simple but always fun. All you need to do is to climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind this simple play- ground equipment(设备)? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 19 ①You climb up the slide and sit down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still(静止的) unless something makes them ▲. It is Newton's first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. ②Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub(摩擦) against each other, they cause friction(摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 20 Isaac Newton said what goes up must come down. He was talking about gravity. Slides work be-cause of gravity. But that is not at all. ③At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. Newton's first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you'll fly off the slide. 续表 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 21 【主旨大意】本文是一个非连文本。文章主要介绍了滑梯背后的科学原理， 包括牛顿定律等，普及了日常生活中的物理原理。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 9.The best word(s) for the “▲” is ________. A. stop B. move C. fly off D. change direction 【解析】词汇还原题。根据句意可知，此处指物体保持静止，除非有东西 让它们移动。“move移动”符合语境。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 23 10. Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down? A. B. C. D. 【解析】图示理解题。根据“②Now you are sliding down.”部分的前两句可 知，下滑时减速是因为有摩擦力。B项的图中有摩擦力“friction”，故选B。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 24 11.What would happen if you do not use your feet at the bottom of the slide? A. You would stay still. B. You would stop immediately. C. You would add extra friction. D. You would slide uncontrollably. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“③At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop.”部分的最后一句可知，不用双脚就会不受控制地滑下去，故 选D。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 25 12. What's the theme of the text? A. Chemical. B. Weather. C. Physics. D. Medicine. 【解析】主题推断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕滑梯背后的科学原理，如 牛顿第一定律、摩擦力、重力等展开，这些均为物理学中的内容。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 26 D By the Yalu River in Dandong, Liaoning, the Memorial Hall of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(抗美援朝纪念馆) stands quietly. It's just like a thick history book, telling the brave stories of the Chinese People's Volunteers who fought to protect our homeland. In 1950, the volunteers crossed the Yalu River to join the war. Therefore, the hall was built to remember the great history.#1.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 27 When we walk into the hall, different types of valuable collections give us a sense of stepping into the past. For example, some worn-out army shoes, marked battle(作战) maps and yellowed letters from home clearly show us that difficult period. Large display areas show the fights of volunteer soldiers against enemies. The moment when they bravely fought enemies are recorded by these 3D sculptures(雕塑), making us feel respected. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Now, it becomes a special classroom for passing on the spirit of heroes. Every year, millions of students and teachers from different schools come to visit this memorial hall. They can learn about many touching stories of volunteer soldiers and realize that peace and happiness today are the result of our predecessors' hard-fought struggle(奋斗). 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 If you pay a visit to Dandong, please come to the Memorial Hall of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. Here, you can receive patriotism education(爱国主义教育) and have a deeper understanding of the wartime history.#1.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了位于辽宁丹东鸭绿江畔的抗美援朝纪念馆， 包括其建立的背景、馆内的珍贵藏品以及它如今作为传承英雄精神的课堂 所发挥的作用，最后还呼吁人们到丹东旅游时一定要参观该纪念馆。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 13.When did the Chinese People's Volunteers join the war? A. In 1949. B. In 1950. C. In 1952. D. In 1953. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，中国人民志愿军在 1950年加入战争。 14.What does the underlined word “worn-out” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Soft. B. Broken. C. Strange. D. Complete. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“army shoes, marked battle maps and yellowed letters from home”可推知，纪念馆展示的战靴是战 争时穿过的旧物，应是磨破的。Broken“破损的”含义与之相近。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 15.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Visitors can meet veterans(老兵) there. B. People can visit the memorial hall for free. C. People should cherish peace and happiness. D. Chinese soldiers are the bravest in the world. 【解析】细节推理题。根据第三段最后一句可推知，人们在纪念馆能够了 解到许多关于志愿军战士的感人故事，并明白如今的和平与幸福正是前辈 们艰苦奋斗所换来的成果，故而应当珍视和平与幸福。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 33 16.What's the best title(标题) for the text? A. A Cruel War B. A Real History C. A Visiting Diary D. A Memorial Hall 【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕抗美援朝纪念馆展开介绍， D项“一座纪念馆”最适合作文章标题。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 34 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 You might hear a radio song or someone else singing, and you can't get it out of your head. This is known as an earworm(耳虫), a song or a tune(曲调) that stays in your head for a long time after you have heard it. This can trouble most of us. Don't worry. 17. ___ One way is to listen to the whole song in your head. Elizabeth from a music website says that if you have just got a small part of the song keeping playing in your head, listening to the whole song might help to get that earworm out of your head. E 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 35 However, Srini, a teacher from a college, says it is not necessary to try too hard to get the earworm out of your head. 18. ___ Just accept that the earworm in your head will disappear soon. 19. ___ It is also helpful to think about a different song. “It's nearly im- possible to have two songs in your head at the same time,” music expert Kelly J. says, “because it's too much for our brains!” If those things don't work, Kelly suggests one more way. She says we could chew gum(嚼口香糖). This keeps our mouths busy and may “kill” the earworm. 20. ___ It is because we might end up having an even harder time trying to get the earworm out of our head.#1.4 B C D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A. Dancing to the music is a good way. B. Because this could make things worse. C. Another way is to listen to a different song. D. However, she adds that we should not chew to the beat of the song. E. There are some useful ways to get that song or tune out of our minds. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 37 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了“耳虫现象”——即脑中反复出现某个旋律或 歌曲，并列举了其应对方法，包括听完整歌曲、接受其自然消失、听其他 歌曲或嚼口香糖等。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 17. ___【解析】根据前一句“Don't worry.”及后文内容可知，此处应是介 绍有解决的办法，应为承上启下的过渡句。E项“有一些有效的方法可 以让我们从脑海中忘掉那首歌或旋律。”符合此处语境。 18. ___【解析】空前句子讲到，不必过于费力地去赶走“耳虫”。B项“因为 这可能会使情况变得更糟。”放在此处解释了其原因。 E B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 39 19. ___【解析】根据空后“It's nearly impossible to have two songs…” 可知，此处介绍的是与第一种不同的方法。C项“另一种方法是听一首 不同的歌。”与上文衔接紧密。 20. ___【解析】空前的内容提到“有助于杀死耳虫”的情况，空后的内容 提到“会更难赶走耳虫”，因此空处应是起转折作用的句子。D项“然而， 她补充说你不应该随着歌曲的节奏咀嚼。”符合此处语境。 C D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 40 二、 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 There was once a man who built his own house. It took him over a year to design and build every part of it. In the end, he had the most beautiful . .21. . in the neighborhood. Everyone that walked by would stop to . .22. . his new house.#2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 41 But as time went by, his house started to have some . .23. .. One day, a neighbor said, “My friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown(杂草丛生的).” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it's okay. I'll . .24. . the grass tomorrow.” A few days later, a friend came by. He said, “It looks like your windows are a bit . .25. ..”#5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 42 The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it's okay. I'll wash them tomorrow.” Weeks passed by. The man's brother . .26. . to pay a visit. He took one look at his brother's house and couldn't . .27. . what he saw. The yard was in a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were . .28. . with dirt. The house looked like it could fall apart at any . .29. .—all because the man put everything off until “tomorrow”.#7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 43 When we procrastinate(拖延), “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or . .30. . “next year”. It's much better to just take care of things today than to wait till some imaginary “tomorrow” that may never come.#8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 44 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个人因为把一切推迟到明天做，导致最后 自己建造的漂亮房子杂草丛生。这个故事告诉我们今日事今日毕，切勿拖 延的道理。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 21. A. park B. house C. field D. market 【解析】根据“There was once a man who built his own house.”可知， 此处指他拥有这个街区最漂亮的房子。 22. A. buy B. clean C. build D. admire 【解析】根据空前一句“the most beautiful…in the neighborhood”可知， 房子很漂亮，每个人经过的时候都会停下来欣赏。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 46 23. A. events B. accidents C. problems D. questions 【解析】根据空后句子“My friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown.”可知，此处指随着时间的推移，他的房子开始出现一些问 题。 24. A. cut B. plant C. pick D. water 【解析】根据上一段中“…it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown.”可知，此处指修剪杂草。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 47 25. A. old B. dirty C. broken D. dangerous 【解析】根据后一段“wash them tomorrow”可知，此处指窗户有点儿脏 了。 26. A. broke in B. set out C. stayed up D. came over 【解析】broke in打断；set out出发；stayed up熬夜；came over过来。 根据空后的“to pay a visit”可知，此处指男子的兄弟过来拜访他。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 48 27. A. believe B. find C. remember D. realize 【解析】根据空后一句“The yard was in a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were…with dirt.”可知，此时 房子的状况极差，男子的兄弟对于看到的景象难以置信。 28. A. mixed B. filled C. covered D. connected 【解析】结合本句句意可知，此处应指窗户被灰尘覆盖。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 49 29. A. way B. age C. second D. direction 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指这栋房子看上去随时都可能倒塌，at any second随时。 30. A. once B. just C. even D. still 【解析】根据“next year”比“next week”程度更深可知，此处需用even表 示递进关系。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 50 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、 语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形 式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 An old saying used for forecasting(预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors(水手) delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors take warning.” Is the saying true？ It turns out that it is. A red sky 31. ___ night may mean that there will be clear skies to the west. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already 32. _______(pass), so storms might be coming. at passed 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 51 Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In 33. ____ 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used 34. ______(sign) in nature to forecast the weather. But today, scientific instru- ments are used 35. _________(study) weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. 36. ________(lucky), most of us can simply look on the smart- phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. Two basic rules 37. _________(use) in weather forecasting: Weather generally the signs to study Luckily are used 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 moves from west to east, 38. _____ low air pressure usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows(彩虹) appear in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers—their smells are much 39. _________(strong) in wet air. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may affect 40. ______(they) ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you could plan a picnic for the next day!#1.3 and stronger their 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了通过自然现象预测天气的谚语及其科学依据， 并对比了古代与现代天气预报方式的差异。 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 31. ___【解析】at night“在夜里”，为固定搭配。 32. _______【解析】空格前有has already，此处应用现在完成时，故填 pass的过去分词passed。 33. ____【解析】空格后有序数词5th，故需填定冠词the，表示“第五”。 34. ______【解析】根据句意，他们利用自然界中的某些迹象来预测天气， 并结合常识可知，此处不止一种天气迹象，sign为可数名词，应用其复 数形式。 at passed the signs 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 55 35. _________【解析】句意为：如今各种科学仪器被用于研究全球各地 的天气状况并进行天气预报。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，为 固定搭配。 36. ________【解析】句子结构完整，故此处应用副词luckily修饰整个句 子，注意句首单词首字母应大写。 37. _________【解析】根据句意，两条基本规则被应用于天气预报中。 句子主语Two basic rules与谓语动词use之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系， 应用被动语态；此处讲述一般规律，时态应为一般现在时，且主语为 复数，故填are used。 to study Luckily are used 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 56 38. _____【解析】根据句意，在天气预报中，有两个基本规则：天气通常 由西向东移动，同时低气压通常意味着会有雨或雪。空处前后两个句子 为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 39. _________【解析】空格前有much修饰形容词或副词比较级，故需填 strong的比较级形式stronger。 40. ______【解析】空后为名词ears，故应填they的形容词性物主代词。 and stronger their 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 57 四、 阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分； 满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Paula interviewed two teenagers for a programme on family life. She asked them some questions. Here are their answers. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 58 Emily(aged 15) Well, there are just three of us： my mum, my dad and me. Have I got many possessions? Yes, I've got a lot of things: a big TV, a new computer and a mobile phone. No, I'm not expected to do housework. We go out for dinner together sometimes, but my dad is often abroad on business, and my mum works too. We usually just do our own personal things. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 59 No, they don't usually set rules for me, and since I'm a good daughter, they never punish me. Well, I like our new flat. It's much bigger than our last one. But I feel lonely when my parents are far from home.#2.6 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Jerry(aged 14) My mum, dad, grandma, my sister and me. Although sometimes we feel crowded in our little flat, we don't mind. No, I haven't got many possessions. I have no interest in things like fashionable clothes. New fashions soon go out of date, don't they? That's what my grandma said. Yes. I help with the housework. I wash the dishes and even iron my own shirts. My grandma says young people should learn to look after themselves. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 61 Yes, we like doing things together. We eat meals together every day, and my family always come to school events. Yes, I suppose they set some rules for me. For example, if I don't finish all my homework, I can't watch TV, and I can't go out with my friends, either. I love all my family very much. We have a close relationship, and we always support each other.#3.6 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了宝拉为一个家庭生活项目采访了两个青少年 埃米莉和杰瑞关于他们家庭生活的情况，并详细记录了他们各自的回答。 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 41.How many people are there in Emily's family？ _________ 3./Three. 42.Why does Emily's father often go abroad？ _____________ On business. 43.Why does Jerry help with the housework？ ______________________________________________________________ ____________ Because his grandma says young people should learn to look after themselves. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 64 44.What kind of family life do you prefer？ Show your reasons. Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I prefer Jerry's family life. Because I prefer a family life where we spend quality time together and support each other. In this kind of home environment, we can have a close relationship, which is important for our growth.(开放性设问，言之有理、言之有物即可。) 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 65 五、 书面表达(满分20分) 假定你是李辉，你打算邀请交换生Peter参加一次社会实践活动。请你 从以下两个活动方案中任选其一，用英语给他写一封电子邮件。 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 66 ___________________________________ Pick up rubbish √When： this Saturday morning √Where： People's Park √Why： to keep the park clean to protect the environment _____________________________________ Help farmers grow vegetables √When： this Sunday morning √Where： Sunshine Farm √Why： to learn farming skills to form good working habits 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 68 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I'm writing to invite you to join in social practice with us. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ We plan to do something meaningful in Sunshine Farm this Sunday morning. During the busy season for growing vegetables, there is a lot of work for farmers to do, like doing some digging and watering the vegetables. We go there to offer them help and we can learn some farming skills at the same time. Through working, 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 69 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui not only can we understand the hardship of our parents, but also we can form good working habits. If you can attend, we will meet at our school gate at 8 a.m. on Sunday morning. Hope to hear from you soon. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 $