高中英语不同类型主从复合句判断 导学案-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

高中英语 不同类型主从复合句判断（精编版） 一、学习目标 1. 学会识别定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句三大类主从复合句 2. 掌握引导词与从句位置，快速判断从句类型 3. 会分析句子结构，做到一看、二找、三判断 2、 主从复合句判断方法 1. 找引导词：who /whom/whose /which/that /where/when /why/if /whether/what /whoever 等 2. 看从句位置： 1. 修饰名词 → 定语从句 2. 作主语 / 宾语 / 表语 / 同位语 → 名词性从句 3. 表时间 / 地点 / 原因 / 条件 / 让步 / 方式 → 状语从句 3. 看成分：从句缺主语 / 宾语 → 名词性从句 / 定语从句 三、例句精讲（逐句标注 + 解析） 1. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.（定语从句，修饰 the man，whose 表所属） 2. They needed a plant which didn't need as much water as rice.（定语从句，修饰 a plant，which 作主语） 3. Don't put these dangerous things where little kids can reach.（地点状语从句，修饰 put，表地点） 4. Where I live there are plenty of trees.（地点状语从句，表地点） 5. He couldn't speak when he was three years old.（时间状语从句，when 表时间） 6. Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.（让步状语从句，wherever 无论哪里） 7. They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.（方式状语从句，as if /as though 好像） 8. Everybody knows that money doesn't grow on trees.（宾语从句，作 knows 的宾语） 9. Please go and find out when the train will arrive.（宾语从句，作 find out 的宾语） 10. I don't believe she'll arrive before 8.（宾语从句，省略引导词 that） 11. This is what we should do.（表语从句，放在 is 后作表语） 12. What the police want to know is when you entered the room.（主语从句，what 在从句中作 know 的宾语） 13. It is because you eat too much.（表语从句，because 表原因） 14. My suggestion is that we (should) go and help him.（表语从句，建议类从句用虚拟语气） 15. She told us her hope that she would become a pianist.（同位语从句，解释 hope 的内容） 16. It’s a question how he did it.（同位语从句，解释 question 的内容） 四、强化练习 一、判断下列句子属于哪种从句 1. The girl who is wearing a red skirt is my sister. _______________ 2. I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. _______________ 3. Put the book where it was. _______________ 4. That he will come is true. _______________ 5. This is why I was late. _______________ 6. I will call you as soon as I arrive home. _______________ 7. The news that our team won is true. _______________ 8. Where there is a will, there is a way. _______________ 二、划出从句并写出引导词 1. This is the place where we first met.从句：________________ 引导词：________ 2. He asked what time it was.从句：________________ 引导词：________ 3. I won’t go unless you invite me.从句：________________ 引导词：________ 四、答案 一、判断 1. 定语从句 2. 宾语从句 3. 地点状语从句 4. 主语从句 5. 表语从句 6. 时间状语从句 7. 同位语从句 8. 地点状语从句 二、划出从句 1. 从句：where we first met 引导词：where 2. 从句：what time it was 引导词：what 3. 从句：unless you invite me 引导词：unless 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $