专题一 阅读理解 类型二 体裁破解 第1讲 应用文 导学案 2026届高考英语二轮复习

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦阅读理解应用文类型，系统梳理体裁特征（如标题醒目、信息量大）、解题技法（先题后文、题干定向等）及细节题处理策略，通过真题体验与限时训练构建“识别-定位-比对”的解题逻辑链，引导学生自主归纳不同应用文（通知、广告等）的信息提取方法，形成结构化知识网络。 亮点在于自主学习支持与思维品质培养，如真题体验环节设置“题干定位-原文比对”解题示范，限时训练涵盖博物馆信息、招聘广告等多样题材，助力学生自主诊断薄弱点。通过寻读跳读策略训练提升语言能力，错题归因分析培养学习能力，教师可依据学情数据实施精准指导，有效提升备考实效。

专题一　阅读理解 类型二　体裁破解 第1讲　应用文 应用文是一种非常贴近日常生活的文体，包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍等，形式多样，用最少的篇幅传达最大量的信息。标题醒目，常用粗体字或各类题目符号使文章结构更加鲜明。人名、地名、专用名词较多，生词较多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句较多，结构不完整，目的是向读者传输大量信息。命题角度主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对容易。 【辨明题类】 应用文阅读理解设题以细节题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，重点注意细节信息，题干大多是相应原文的变形(如同义句改写，词性转换等)，要想找到答案就要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项做比较。 【技法点拨】 做应用文阅读理解题时，根据题干用寻读、跳读的方法可以达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。 1．先题后文：先读题目，了解考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。 2．题干定向：据题干关键词找到原文答案所在的范围，按照题目顺序依次而下，问题与原文相同，对号入座，通过同义替换、归纳事实等方法确定答案。 3．遇到生词，如无关答题，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜测词义。 4．对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境补全信息。 【真题体验】 (2025·北京卷·阅读理解A) Join us for TransForm, the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in various activities and connecting with others. Experience TransForm TransForm allows you to get to focus on your chosen track through subject matter talks, hands-on workshops, and off-site experiences.However, if you are unsure what track you want, you still get to explore any workshop you want as part of our Explore Workshops.Besides, your parents will also be able to participate in workshops selected just for them to learn about cutting-edge science. Schedule of Programming 17 July Time　　　　　　　　　Activities 14：00－15：00　 　　 Lead to Change Kick-off 15：00－16：30　　　 Programme Showcase 16：30－18：00　　　 Track Workshops 18 July Time　　　　　　　　　 Activities 9：30－11：00　　　　　Career Fireside Chats 13：00－14：15　 　　　Youth Panel 14：15－16：20　 　　　Track Keynotes 19 July Time　　　　　　　　　Activities 8：00－12：00　　　 Off-site Experiences 13：00－15：00　　　 Gallery Viewing 15：15－16：45　　　 Adult Workshops 20 July Time　　　　　　　　　　Activities 9：00－11：15　　　　 Explore Workshops 13：30－16：00　　　　 Keynote Speech 16：15－17：00　　　　 Celebration Programming Tracks ·Agricultural Science：Introducing you to areas such as biology, urban farming, and environmental science so that you can explore the field of agriculture ·Community Booster：Guiding you to develop innovative solutions for real-world challenges and create transformative progress to benefit all communities ·Healthy Living：Empowering you to make healthy decisions in such areas as nutrition and emotional well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles ·Science Lab：Leading you to explore the skills you need to succeed in life in key areas like computer science, robotics, and physics 21．TransForm allows the teens to . A．select workshops for their parents B．prepare track topics for the camp C．design programme activities D．attend hands-on sessions 22．According to the schedule, which activity can the teens participate in? A．Keynote Speech on 17 July. B．Youth Panel on 18 July. C．Celebration on 19 July. D．Programme Showcase on 20 July. 23．What can the teens do in the Programming Tracks? A．Build urban communities. B．Serve as guides on a farm. C．Learn about healthy living. D．Volunteer in a science lab. 【解题示范】　第一步：速读全文，抓住主旨：文章介绍了青少年互动夏令营 TransForm 的相关信息，包括活动体验、日程安排以及课程方向等内容。 第二步：细审题干，定位原文： 第21小题：根据题干信息TransForm allows the teens，定位Experience TransForm部分。 第22小题：根据题干主要信息schedule，定位Schedule of Programming部分。 第23小题：根据题干主要信息Programming Tracks，定位Programming Tracks部分。 第三步：仔细对比选项和原文信息，继而找出答案。 在文中找到信息区间后，再仔细对比各选项，确定答案。 A (2025·黑龙江省名校协作体高三一模) Do you love working with the public and want a great work environment？Apply today to join the Wake County Public Library team as a part-time library assistant.Work in your community to give great customer service and share your love of books, reading, and literacy. What Do Library Assistants Do? ·Assist with making creative book displays ·Help customers with informational and reading needs ·Assist library manager with library operational duties ·Assist librarians with program set-up and/ or program delivery ·Work on a public service desk to answer questions, check books out, and issue library cards The Basics(Required Education and Experience) ·Associate's degree ·No specific experience required Beyond the Basics(Preferred Education and Experience) ·Customer service or bookstore experience ·Public library experience working on a service desk ·Experience working directly with children How Will We Know You're “The One”？ ·Be flexible and adaptable to change ·Be energetic and motivated ·Possess excellent interpersonal and communication skills ·Have great technology skills and learn new technologies quickly ·Enjoy working with people and be good at providing customer service ·Love books and reading and have the ability to recommend titles and authors Schedule Wednesday and Thursday：4：15 p.m.—9：15 p.m. Friday：1：15 p.m.—6：15 p.m. Sunday：12：15 p.m.—5：15 p.m. 1．What is the responsibility of a part-time library assistant? A．To collect customers' information. B．To assist on a public service desk. C．To do cleaning work in the library. D．To help library manager set up programs. 2．What is a must for applicants to get the post? A．Having related experience. B．Creating a bank account. C．Having an associate's degree. D．Being good at modern technology. 3．When should an assistant be working in the library? A．Wednesday, 3：15 p.m. B．Sunday, 1：15 p.m. C．Thursday, 10：15 a.m. D．Monday, 5：15 p.m. B (2025·河南省创新发展联盟高三一模) The Gardner Museum is a wonderful and family-friendly place to visit.The following is some information you should know before you go. Admission Prices Adults：$20 Seniors (65 and up)：$18 Students：$13 Children (5 and under)：Free ·Anyone of 5 and under receives free general admission year-round; every day we're open.We've offered this program for decades, our records indicating that Boston Public Schools (BPS) students were first offered free admission in 1935. ·Thinking Through Art (TTA)：The Gardner Museum's TTA program is a partnership with 34 BPS, which includes free general admission for students and teachers, subsidized (受补助的) bus transportation, and free family passes for TTA students. ·Free First Thursdays：After 3 p.m., the first Thursday of each month, the Gardner Museum is free for all to enjoy. What Can I See And Do During My Visit? The Museum created its installations to call up an emotional response in visitors.That's why, unlike other institutions, there aren't conventional labels in this museum.It wants you to find your own meanings.To learn more about the collection, you can use our digital guides and maps on your phone or mobile device. What Can I Bring With Me? ·Your own headphones to listen to our audio guides on your smart phone ·Bags smaller than 12 in.× 12 in. What Can't I Bring With Me? ·Outside food and/ or drink ·Bags, backpacks, and luggage larger than 12 in.× 12 in. 4．How much should a TTA student pay to visit the Gardner Museum with his parents? A．$20. B．$49. C．$53. D．Free. 5．What makes the Gardner Museum different from others? A．It is all digitally controlled. B．Traditional labels are absent there. C．It offers visitors hands-on experiences. D．Interaction is encouraged among visitors. 6．What can we know about the Gardner Museum? A．It was established in 1935. B．It gets financial support from 34 BPS. C．It provides digital guides to visitors. D．It doesn't allow visitors to bring bags. C (2025·浙江省稽阳联谊学校高三二模) From forgotten beaches, ancient castles to soaring desert dunes(沙丘), Morocco boasts the best locations for hiking, surfing, swimming and sleeping under the stars. Anti-Atlas Mountains Extending from the Atlantic coast to the edge of the Sahara and with a huge variety of terrain, the Anti-Atlas Mountains cater for even the most indecisive traveller.Above all, Anti-Atlas is agadir country (the word means wall)．The landscape is dotted with these remarkable walls.Built from stone and clay, they were typically set on hilltops or cliffs to provide protection from attack. The Mediterranean coast Unlike Morocco's Atlantic coast, the country's Mediterranean coastline is a less well-known destination.Of all the beaches in this area, Plage Ihttpyen is the best.Hidden from view behind two enormous red cliffs east of Port Sidi Hsain, and accessible only by a steep rocky path, it's an incredible peaceful and picturesque spot, with crystalline waves lapping against the pebble shore and curious rock formations rising from the waves. Agadir Founded in the 16th century by the Portuguese, Agadir quickly became a booming trading post, growing rich on the profits of sugar and spices.In 1960, an earthquake destroyed most of the city and paved the way for its rebirth as a tourist resort.This is the place if you're seeking sun, sand and surf; the coastline around Agadir is the heartland of Morocco's surf scene and you don't have to look far to discover quieter surfing beaches. Merzouga Located at the edge of the Sahara's shifting sands, Merzouga has become one of the main desert centers for travellers.The drive there involves a dramatic journey over high mountains and remote river valleys, a panorama(全景) outshone only by the view at the end of the road：the soaring dunes of Erg Chebbi stand in magnificence on the horizon.Climb to the top of the 150-metre-high dunes after the winter rains and you can gaze down on to Merzouga Lake, a watering hole frequented by a colony of flamingos (火烈鸟) and occasional camel herders. 7．What do we know about the Anti-Atlas Mountains? A．They serve as a trade center. B．They overlook the Arctic Ocean. C．They feature defensive structures. D．They attract desert enthusiasts. 8．What do Agadir and Merzouga have in common? A．Peaceful coastline views. B．Unique animal experiences. C．Beautiful natural scenery. D．Magnificent desert dunes. 9．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A travel magazine. B．A marine study. C．A historical record. D．A geography textbook. D (2025·辽宁省名校联盟高三一模) Elbow Support·Maintien Coude P500 Size Elbow circumference Recommendation 0 19－21.4 cm Kids aged 6－14 1 21.5－23.9 cm Adult females 2 24－26.9 cm Adult males 3 27－30 cm Plus-size people Containing one flexible elbow support： —This product is intended for use during exercise or sport. Technical characteristics of the product： —Elastically (有弹性地) compressed knit. —Naturally curved shape. —Worn on the right or left elbow. Notes for use： Do not use the product in direct contact with damaged skin.Do not use if you have circulatory problems.Do not use in contact with greasy substances (creams or lotions)．In the event of damage to the product, stop using it.For added safety, consult your doctor before use.If you experience persistent pain, abnormal feelings or discomfort, stop using this product and consult your doctor.Under no circumstances does this product prevent physical injury during use.May contain allergens. Directions for use： —For best results, use the product directly on the skin. Care： —Clean with neutral detergent, soft brush, and clean water. —Hand wash and air dry only. —Avoid ironing to prevent damage to its material and shape. —Avoid placing with sharp objects to prevent scratches or deformation. 10．Which elbow support will Mary possibly choose for her 12-year-old son? A．Size 0. B．Size 1. C．Size 2. D．Size 3. 11．Which of the following is a correct way of using the elbow support? A．Wearing it in direct contact with wounded skin. B．Applying some cream to reduce friction. C．Seeking medical advice to guarantee safety. D．Ironing it after use to keep in shape. 12．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A technical report. B．A user guide. C．A product advertisement. D．A physics textbook. 【限时训练】（限时：60分钟） 应用文类 A (2025·重庆缙云教育联盟高三一模) Chongqing has excellent transportation and is known as a 3D city.The Chongqing rail transit connects the streets and alleys of Chongqing.If you want to understand the fireworks atmosphere of Chongqing, follow us into several representative subway stations. Hong Yan Cun Station As the world's second deepest subway station, located 116 meters underground, equivalent to a 40 story skyscraper, this depth brings many design and construction challenges.The station adopts a single arch double-layer structure design, which not only meets the rationality of structural mechanics, but also adapts to the unique mountainous terrain of Chongqing. Xiao Long Kan Station This is the first subway graffiti art station in China with the theme of “forest graffiti”．The station is composed of twelve dark green graffiti columns in the station hall, graffiti lawn terraces painted on the staircase facade, dark green tree crowns, and navy blue ceilings, forming a “forest”．Citizens feel as if they are immersed in nature. Chong Guang Station The dazzling design of the entrance and exit 1 of the station is named “Ring of Light—Gate of All Things”．The design concept of “Wishful Tree” is adopted in the passage, combining neon light rings with indoor plants, allowing citizens to pass through it as if entering a fantasy forest.The construction of the entrance and exit of the “Ring of Light” has effectively achieved “zero distance” transfer and “seamless” connection between rail transit and commercial areas. Lie Shi Mu Station The station is filled with abstract graffiti, with bluestone roads, pine trees and plum blossoms, bird songs and laughter...hiding common imprints in the memories of Chongqing people.Soft light falls on the Chongqing style graffiti, and the scenery in the painting seems to be shrouded in a thin mist.The graffiti area at the Martyrs' Tomb Station is 5,000 square meters, which is about 1.5 times that of Xiaolongkan Station, and the indoor graffiti area is currently the largest in the country. 1．Which subway station is the second deepest in the world? A．Hong Yan Cun Station B．Xiao Long Kan Station C．Chong Guang Station D．Lie Shi Mu Station 2．What is the main idea of this passage? A．To introduce the history of Chongqing rail transit. B．To describe the unique design of several representative subway stations in Chongqing. C．To talk about the transportation development in Chongqing. D．To explain the popularity of subway stations among Chongqing people. 3．What can we infer from the passage about Lie Shi Mu Station? A．It is the most popular subway station in Chongqing. B．The graffiti in it is mainly about future life. C．Its large graffiti area makes it quite special. D．It has the same design concept as other stations. B (2025·广东省佛山市高三二模) Frequently Asked Questions about London Theatres London has a world-leading theatre scene, and it's particularly strong when it comes to family shows.Read the FAQ to make your family theatre trip a pleasant one. Can children go to all theatres? Most shows are suitable for people aged 12 or older.Some productions might have material that is too mature for younger theatregoers.However, there are also fantastic family shows which are appropriate for all ages, or which are specifically aimed at kids. Are children booster seats available? Some theatres, though not all, provide booster seats—for example, Nederlander theatres rent height-adjustable seats for ￡1 if you ask a member of staff.They are available on a first-come, first-served basis.Some venues will also have height restrictions so that audience sitting behind you can still see. Are there frequent breaks throughout the duration of a performance? If it's a show for a general audience, there will usually be one or two intervals based on the running time.Most shows designed specifically for younger audiences will have short running times, like an hour or less. Can I bring my own snacks and drinks into the theatre? Most theatres won't allow you to bring your own snacks and drinks.They sell food and drink in the theatre and that's part of how they bring in profit.If you have concerns about dietary requirements, you can contact the theatre beforehand to make arrangements. Find all the latest recommendations and more information about the rules on Telegraph Tickets, or check with the box office. 4．Where is the text probably from? A．A theatre guide. B．A drama review. C．A show advertisement. D．A performance schedule. 5．Which best describes booster seats? A．Found in every theatre. B．Provided free of charge. C．Required by safety rules. D．Offered in limited number. 6．What are the theatres' concerns behind their food policies? A．Financial gain. B．Food safety. C．Cleaning cost. D．Audience experience. C (2025·河北省石家庄市高三一模) Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit. The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust William Shakespeare, perhaps the greatest playwright in English literature, is celebrated at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.You can visit his childhood home, explore exhibits about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre.You can also visit Anne Hathaway's house, where Shakespeare courted her. Location：Stratford-upon-Avon, England Reading suggestion：Macbeth The Louisa May Alcott's Orchard House Discover the literary legacy(遗产) of Louisa May Alcott, author of Little Women, at her former home, Orchard House.Explore the rooms where Alcott penned her famous novel and learn about the inspirations behind her beloved characters.There have been no major changes to the house, so the rooms look much the same. Location：Concord, the US Reading suggestion：Little Women The Hans Christian Andersen Museum Enjoy the fairy tales that have attracted generations at the Hans Christian Andersen Museum.Explore the life and imagination of the Danish author behind his short stories like The Little Mermaid.From the moment you step into the building, the exhibition takes you deeper into Andersen's fairy tales. Location：Odense, Denmark Suggested reading：The Little Mermaid The Pablo Neruda House Bury yourself in the poetry of Pablo Neruda, the Chilean poet.The Pablo Neruda House showcases his collection of art, poetry, and personal artifacts, offering a poetic journey through his life and creative expressions.I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda's works in his native language. Location：Santiago, Chile Suggested reading：Twenty Love Poems：And a Song of Despair 7．What can visitors do at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust? A．Watch live shows. B．Learn to write plays. C．Meet Anne Hathaway. D．Read drafts of Macbeth. 8．Which of the works was probably written in Spanish? A．Macbeth. B．Little Women. C．The Little Mermaid. D．Twenty Love Poems：And a Song of Despair. 9．Who is the text intended for? A．Art reviewers. B．Literature enthusiasts. C．Theatre performers. D．Architecture designers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题一　阅读理解 类型二　体裁破解 第1讲　应用文 应用文是一种非常贴近日常生活的文体，包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍等，形式多样，用最少的篇幅传达最大量的信息。标题醒目，常用粗体字或各类题目符号使文章结构更加鲜明。人名、地名、专用名词较多，生词较多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句较多，结构不完整，目的是向读者传输大量信息。命题角度主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对容易。 【辨明题类】 应用文阅读理解设题以细节题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，重点注意细节信息，题干大多是相应原文的变形(如同义句改写，词性转换等)，要想找到答案就要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项做比较。 【技法点拨】 做应用文阅读理解题时，根据题干用寻读、跳读的方法可以达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。 1．先题后文：先读题目，了解考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。 2．题干定向：据题干关键词找到原文答案所在的范围，按照题目顺序依次而下，问题与原文相同，对号入座，通过同义替换、归纳事实等方法确定答案。 3．遇到生词，如无关答题，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜测词义。 4．对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境补全信息。 【真题体验】 (2025·北京卷·阅读理解A) Join us for TransForm, the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in various activities and connecting with others. Experience TransForm TransForm allows you to get to focus on your chosen track through subject matter talks, hands-on workshops, and off-site experiences.However, if you are unsure what track you want, you still get to explore any workshop you want as part of our Explore Workshops.Besides, your parents will also be able to participate in workshops selected just for them to learn about cutting-edge science. Schedule of Programming 17 July Time　　　　　　　　　Activities 14：00－15：00　 　　 Lead to Change Kick-off 15：00－16：30　　　 Programme Showcase 16：30－18：00　　　 Track Workshops 18 July Time　　　　　　　　　 Activities 9：30－11：00　　　　　Career Fireside Chats 13：00－14：15　 　　　Youth Panel 14：15－16：20　 　　　Track Keynotes 19 July Time　　　　　　　　　Activities 8：00－12：00　　　 Off-site Experiences 13：00－15：00　　　 Gallery Viewing 15：15－16：45　　　 Adult Workshops 20 July Time　　　　　　　　　　Activities 9：00－11：15　　　　 Explore Workshops 13：30－16：00　　　　 Keynote Speech 16：15－17：00　　　　 Celebration Programming Tracks ·Agricultural Science：Introducing you to areas such as biology, urban farming, and environmental science so that you can explore the field of agriculture ·Community Booster：Guiding you to develop innovative solutions for real-world challenges and create transformative progress to benefit all communities ·Healthy Living：Empowering you to make healthy decisions in such areas as nutrition and emotional well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles ·Science Lab：Leading you to explore the skills you need to succeed in life in key areas like computer science, robotics, and physics 21．TransForm allows the teens to . A．select workshops for their parents B．prepare track topics for the camp C．design programme activities D．attend hands-on sessions 22．According to the schedule, which activity can the teens participate in? A．Keynote Speech on 17 July. B．Youth Panel on 18 July. C．Celebration on 19 July. D．Programme Showcase on 20 July. 23．What can the teens do in the Programming Tracks? A．Build urban communities. B．Serve as guides on a farm. C．Learn about healthy living. D．Volunteer in a science lab. 【解题示范】　第一步：速读全文，抓住主旨：文章介绍了青少年互动夏令营 TransForm 的相关信息，包括活动体验、日程安排以及课程方向等内容。 第二步：细审题干，定位原文： 第21小题：根据题干信息TransForm allows the teens，定位Experience TransForm部分。 第22小题：根据题干主要信息schedule，定位Schedule of Programming部分。 第23小题：根据题干主要信息Programming Tracks，定位Programming Tracks部分。 第三步：仔细对比选项和原文信息，继而找出答案。 在文中找到信息区间后，再仔细对比各选项，确定答案。 【解析】 21．细节理解题。根据“Experience TransForm”部分“TransForm allows you to get to focus on your chosen track through subject matter talks, hands-on workshops, and off-site experiences.”可知，TransForm允许青少年参加实践课程。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“Schedule of Programming”中的安排，18 July的活动安排里有“13：00－14：15 Youth Panel”，所以青少年可以在18日参加青少年小组讨论活动。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Programming Tracks”部分“Healthy Living: Empowering you to make healthy decisions in such areas as nutrition and emotional well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles” 可知，青少年在Programming Tracks中可以学习关于健康生活的知识。故选C。 A (2025·黑龙江省名校协作体高三一模) Do you love working with the public and want a great work environment？Apply today to join the Wake County Public Library team as a part-time library assistant.Work in your community to give great customer service and share your love of books, reading, and literacy. What Do Library Assistants Do? ·Assist with making creative book displays ·Help customers with informational and reading needs ·Assist library manager with library operational duties ·Assist librarians with program set-up and/ or program delivery ·Work on a public service desk to answer questions, check books out, and issue library cards The Basics(Required Education and Experience) ·Associate's degree ·No specific experience required Beyond the Basics(Preferred Education and Experience) ·Customer service or bookstore experience ·Public library experience working on a service desk ·Experience working directly with children How Will We Know You're “The One”？ ·Be flexible and adaptable to change ·Be energetic and motivated ·Possess excellent interpersonal and communication skills ·Have great technology skills and learn new technologies quickly ·Enjoy working with people and be good at providing customer service ·Love books and reading and have the ability to recommend titles and authors Schedule Wednesday and Thursday：4：15 p.m.—9：15 p.m. Friday：1：15 p.m.—6：15 p.m. Sunday：12：15 p.m.—5：15 p.m. 1．What is the responsibility of a part-time library assistant? A．To collect customers' information. B．To assist on a public service desk. C．To do cleaning work in the library. D．To help library manager set up programs. 2．What is a must for applicants to get the post? A．Having related experience. B．Creating a bank account. C．Having an associate's degree. D．Being good at modern technology. 3．When should an assistant be working in the library? A．Wednesday, 3：15 p.m. B．Sunday, 1：15 p.m. C．Thursday, 10：15 a.m. D．Monday, 5：15 p.m. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Wake County公共图书馆招聘兼职图书馆助理的岗位职责、基本要求、优选条件及工作时间安排。 【解析】 1．B　细节理解题。根据What Do Library Assistants Do？部分中的“Work on a public service desk to answer questions, check books out, and issue library cards”可知，兼职图书馆助理的职责之一是在公共服务台协助工作。 2．C　细节理解题。根据The Basics (Required Education and Experience)部分中的“Associate's degree”可知，申请人获得该职位必须具备大专文凭。 3．B　细节理解题。根据Schedule部分中的“Wednesday and Thursday：4：15 p.m.—9：15 p.m.; Friday：1：15 p.m.—6：15 p.m.; Sunday：12：15 p.m.—5：15 p.m.”可知，助理在周日下午1点15分是工作时间内的。 B (2025·河南省创新发展联盟高三一模) The Gardner Museum is a wonderful and family-friendly place to visit.The following is some information you should know before you go. Admission Prices Adults：$20 Seniors (65 and up)：$18 Students：$13 Children (5 and under)：Free ·Anyone of 5 and under receives free general admission year-round; every day we're open.We've offered this program for decades, our records indicating that Boston Public Schools (BPS) students were first offered free admission in 1935. ·Thinking Through Art (TTA)：The Gardner Museum's TTA program is a partnership with 34 BPS, which includes free general admission for students and teachers, subsidized (受补助的) bus transportation, and free family passes for TTA students. ·Free First Thursdays：After 3 p.m., the first Thursday of each month, the Gardner Museum is free for all to enjoy. What Can I See And Do During My Visit? The Museum created its installations to call up an emotional response in visitors.That's why, unlike other institutions, there aren't conventional labels in this museum.It wants you to find your own meanings.To learn more about the collection, you can use our digital guides and maps on your phone or mobile device. What Can I Bring With Me? ·Your own headphones to listen to our audio guides on your smart phone ·Bags smaller than 12 in.× 12 in. What Can't I Bring With Me? ·Outside food and/ or drink ·Bags, backpacks, and luggage larger than 12 in.× 12 in. 4．How much should a TTA student pay to visit the Gardner Museum with his parents? A．$20. B．$49. C．$53. D．Free. 5．What makes the Gardner Museum different from others? A．It is all digitally controlled. B．Traditional labels are absent there. C．It offers visitors hands-on experiences. D．Interaction is encouraged among visitors. 6．What can we know about the Gardner Museum? A．It was established in 1935. B．It gets financial support from 34 BPS. C．It provides digital guides to visitors. D．It doesn't allow visitors to bring bags. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加德纳博物馆的参观注意事项。 【解析】 4．D　细节理解题。根据Admission Prices部分中“Thinking Through Art (TTA)：The Gardner Museum's TTA program is a partnership with 34 BPS, which includes free general admission for students and teachers, subsidized (受补助的) bus transportation, and free family passes for TTA students.”可知，TTA学生和父母一起参观加德纳博物馆免费。 5．B　细节理解题。根据What Can I See And Do During My Visit？部分中“That's why, unlike other institutions, there aren't conventional labels in this museum.”可知，加德纳博物馆与其他博物馆的区别是没有传统的标签。 6．C　细节理解题。根据What Can I See And Do During My Visit？部分中“To learn more about the collection, you can use our digital guides and maps on your phone or mobile device.”可知，加德纳博物馆为游客提供数字指南。 C (2025·浙江省稽阳联谊学校高三二模) From forgotten beaches, ancient castles to soaring desert dunes(沙丘), Morocco boasts the best locations for hiking, surfing, swimming and sleeping under the stars. Anti-Atlas Mountains Extending from the Atlantic coast to the edge of the Sahara and with a huge variety of terrain, the Anti-Atlas Mountains cater for even the most indecisive traveller.Above all, Anti-Atlas is agadir country (the word means wall)．The landscape is dotted with these remarkable walls.Built from stone and clay, they were typically set on hilltops or cliffs to provide protection from attack. The Mediterranean coast Unlike Morocco's Atlantic coast, the country's Mediterranean coastline is a less well-known destination.Of all the beaches in this area, Plage Ihttpyen is the best.Hidden from view behind two enormous red cliffs east of Port Sidi Hsain, and accessible only by a steep rocky path, it's an incredible peaceful and picturesque spot, with crystalline waves lapping against the pebble shore and curious rock formations rising from the waves. Agadir Founded in the 16th century by the Portuguese, Agadir quickly became a booming trading post, growing rich on the profits of sugar and spices.In 1960, an earthquake destroyed most of the city and paved the way for its rebirth as a tourist resort.This is the place if you're seeking sun, sand and surf; the coastline around Agadir is the heartland of Morocco's surf scene and you don't have to look far to discover quieter surfing beaches. Merzouga Located at the edge of the Sahara's shifting sands, Merzouga has become one of the main desert centers for travellers.The drive there involves a dramatic journey over high mountains and remote river valleys, a panorama(全景) outshone only by the view at the end of the road：the soaring dunes of Erg Chebbi stand in magnificence on the horizon.Climb to the top of the 150-metre-high dunes after the winter rains and you can gaze down on to Merzouga Lake, a watering hole frequented by a colony of flamingos (火烈鸟) and occasional camel herders. 7．What do we know about the Anti-Atlas Mountains? A．They serve as a trade center. B．They overlook the Arctic Ocean. C．They feature defensive structures. D．They attract desert enthusiasts. 8．What do Agadir and Merzouga have in common? A．Peaceful coastline views. B．Unique animal experiences. C．Beautiful natural scenery. D．Magnificent desert dunes. 9．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A travel magazine. B．A marine study. C．A historical record. D．A geography textbook. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摩洛哥一些适合徒步旅行、冲浪、游泳和露营的地方，包括阿特拉斯山脉、地中海海岸、阿加迪尔和梅尔祖卡等地的特色景观。 【解析】 7．C　细节理解题。根据Anti-Atlas Mountains部分中“Above all, Anti-Atlas is agadir country(the word means wall)．The landscape is dotted with these remarkable walls.Built from stone and clay, they were typically set on hilltops or cliffs to provide protection from attack.”可知，阿特拉斯山脉有很多用石头和黏土建造的墙，这些墙通常建在山顶或悬崖上以抵御攻击，具有防御功能。 8．C　细节理解题。根据Agadir部分中“This is the place if you're seeking sun, sand and surf; the coastline around Agadir is the heartland of Morocco's surf scene and you don't have to look far to discover quieter surfing beaches.”可知，阿加迪尔有美丽的阳光、沙滩和海浪；根据Merzouga部分中“The drive there involves a dramatic journey over high mountains and remote river valleys, a panorama (全景) outshone only by the view at the end of the road：the soaring dunes of Erg Chebbi stand in magnificence on the horizon.Climb to the top of the 150-metre-high dunes after the winter rains and you can gaze down on to Merzouga Lake, a watering hole frequented by a colony of flamingos (火烈鸟) and occasional camel herders.”可知，梅尔祖卡有壮观的沙丘、美丽的湖泊等自然景观。所以二者的共同之处是都有美丽的自然风光。 9．A　语篇出处题。根据文章大意以及第一段“From forgotten beaches, ancient castles to soaring desert dunes(沙丘), Morocco boasts the best locations for hiking, surfing, swimming and sleeping under the stars.”可知，文章主要介绍了摩洛哥一些适合徒步旅行、冲浪、游泳和露营的地方，由此可推断文章最有可能来自旅游杂志。 D (2025·辽宁省名校联盟高三一模) Elbow Support·Maintien Coude P500 Size Elbow circumference Recommendation 0 19－21.4 cm Kids aged 6－14 1 21.5－23.9 cm Adult females 2 24－26.9 cm Adult males 3 27－30 cm Plus-size people Containing one flexible elbow support： —This product is intended for use during exercise or sport. Technical characteristics of the product： —Elastically (有弹性地) compressed knit. —Naturally curved shape. —Worn on the right or left elbow. Notes for use： Do not use the product in direct contact with damaged skin.Do not use if you have circulatory problems.Do not use in contact with greasy substances (creams or lotions)．In the event of damage to the product, stop using it.For added safety, consult your doctor before use.If you experience persistent pain, abnormal feelings or discomfort, stop using this product and consult your doctor.Under no circumstances does this product prevent physical injury during use.May contain allergens. Directions for use： —For best results, use the product directly on the skin. Care： —Clean with neutral detergent, soft brush, and clean water. —Hand wash and air dry only. —Avoid ironing to prevent damage to its material and shape. —Avoid placing with sharp objects to prevent scratches or deformation. 10．Which elbow support will Mary possibly choose for her 12-year-old son? A．Size 0. B．Size 1. C．Size 2. D．Size 3. 11．Which of the following is a correct way of using the elbow support? A．Wearing it in direct contact with wounded skin. B．Applying some cream to reduce friction. C．Seeking medical advice to guarantee safety. D．Ironing it after use to keep in shape. 12．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A technical report. B．A user guide. C．A product advertisement. D．A physics textbook. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款品名为Maintien Coude P500的运动护肘的尺寸推荐、技术特点、使用注意事项、使用说明和保养方法。 【解析】 10．A　细节理解题。根据文章中的表格信息，我们可以看到Size 0对应的是Kids aged 6－14，而Mary的儿子是12岁，所以应该选择Size 0。 11．C　细节理解题。根据Notes for use部分中“For added safety, consult your doctor before use.”可知，寻求医疗建议，以保证安全符合文章内容。 12．B　语篇出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一款品名为Maintien Coude P500的运动护肘，是用户手册中常见的。 【限时训练】（限时：60分钟） 应用文类 A (2025·重庆缙云教育联盟高三一模) Chongqing has excellent transportation and is known as a 3D city.The Chongqing rail transit connects the streets and alleys of Chongqing.If you want to understand the fireworks atmosphere of Chongqing, follow us into several representative subway stations. Hong Yan Cun Station As the world's second deepest subway station, located 116 meters underground, equivalent to a 40 story skyscraper, this depth brings many design and construction challenges.The station adopts a single arch double-layer structure design, which not only meets the rationality of structural mechanics, but also adapts to the unique mountainous terrain of Chongqing. Xiao Long Kan Station This is the first subway graffiti art station in China with the theme of “forest graffiti”．The station is composed of twelve dark green graffiti columns in the station hall, graffiti lawn terraces painted on the staircase facade, dark green tree crowns, and navy blue ceilings, forming a “forest”．Citizens feel as if they are immersed in nature. Chong Guang Station The dazzling design of the entrance and exit 1 of the station is named “Ring of Light—Gate of All Things”．The design concept of “Wishful Tree” is adopted in the passage, combining neon light rings with indoor plants, allowing citizens to pass through it as if entering a fantasy forest.The construction of the entrance and exit of the “Ring of Light” has effectively achieved “zero distance” transfer and “seamless” connection between rail transit and commercial areas. Lie Shi Mu Station The station is filled with abstract graffiti, with bluestone roads, pine trees and plum blossoms, bird songs and laughter...hiding common imprints in the memories of Chongqing people.Soft light falls on the Chongqing style graffiti, and the scenery in the painting seems to be shrouded in a thin mist.The graffiti area at the Martyrs' Tomb Station is 5,000 square meters, which is about 1.5 times that of Xiaolongkan Station, and the indoor graffiti area is currently the largest in the country. 1．Which subway station is the second deepest in the world? A．Hong Yan Cun Station B．Xiao Long Kan Station C．Chong Guang Station D．Lie Shi Mu Station 2．What is the main idea of this passage? A．To introduce the history of Chongqing rail transit. B．To describe the unique design of several representative subway stations in Chongqing. C．To talk about the transportation development in Chongqing. D．To explain the popularity of subway stations among Chongqing people. 3．What can we infer from the passage about Lie Shi Mu Station? A．It is the most popular subway station in Chongqing. B．The graffiti in it is mainly about future life. C．Its large graffiti area makes it quite special. D．It has the same design concept as other stations. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了重庆轨道交通中几个具有代表性的地铁站的独特设计。 【解析】 1．A　细节理解题。根据Hong Yan Cun Station部分“As the world's second deepest subway station, located 116 meters underground, equivalent to a 40 story skyscraper”可知，世界上第二深的地铁站是红岩村站。 2．B　文章大意题。根据第一段“Chongqing has excellent transportation and is known as a 3D city.The Chongqing rail transit connects the streets and alleys of Chongqing.If you want to understand the fireworks atmosphere of Chongqing, follow us into several representative subway stations.”可知，本文主要介绍的是重庆几个具有代表性的地铁站的独特设计。 3．C　推理判断题。根据Lie Shi Mu Station部分的“The graffiti area at the Martyrs' Tomb Station is 5,000 square meters, which is about 1.5 times that of Xiaolongkan Station, and the indoor graffiti area is currently the largest in the country.”可知，烈士墓站的涂鸦面积很大，这使得它非常特别。 B (2025·广东省佛山市高三二模) Frequently Asked Questions about London Theatres London has a world-leading theatre scene, and it's particularly strong when it comes to family shows.Read the FAQ to make your family theatre trip a pleasant one. Can children go to all theatres? Most shows are suitable for people aged 12 or older.Some productions might have material that is too mature for younger theatregoers.However, there are also fantastic family shows which are appropriate for all ages, or which are specifically aimed at kids. Are children booster seats available? Some theatres, though not all, provide booster seats—for example, Nederlander theatres rent height-adjustable seats for ￡1 if you ask a member of staff.They are available on a first-come, first-served basis.Some venues will also have height restrictions so that audience sitting behind you can still see. Are there frequent breaks throughout the duration of a performance? If it's a show for a general audience, there will usually be one or two intervals based on the running time.Most shows designed specifically for younger audiences will have short running times, like an hour or less. Can I bring my own snacks and drinks into the theatre? Most theatres won't allow you to bring your own snacks and drinks.They sell food and drink in the theatre and that's part of how they bring in profit.If you have concerns about dietary requirements, you can contact the theatre beforehand to make arrangements. Find all the latest recommendations and more information about the rules on Telegraph Tickets, or check with the box office. 4．Where is the text probably from? A．A theatre guide. B．A drama review. C．A show advertisement. D．A performance schedule. 5．Which best describes booster seats? A．Found in every theatre. B．Provided free of charge. C．Required by safety rules. D．Offered in limited number. 6．What are the theatres' concerns behind their food policies? A．Financial gain. B．Food safety. C．Cleaning cost. D．Audience experience. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于伦敦剧院的常见问题解答。 【解析】 4．A　语篇出处题。根据第一段中“Read the FAQ to make your family theatre trip a pleasant one.”以及后文对伦敦剧院各种常见问题的详细解答可知，文章旨在为去剧院的人提供相关信息和指导。“A theatre guide(剧院指南)”符合文章的性质和用途。B项“A drama review(戏剧评论)”主要是对戏剧内容、表演等方面进行评价；C项“A show advertisement”侧重于宣传演出；D项“A performance schedule”主要呈现演出的时间安排。 5．D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some theatres, though not all, provide booster seats—for example, Nederlander theatres rent height-adjustable seats for ￡1 if you ask a member of staff.They are available on a first-come, first-served basis.”可知，并不是每个剧院都有增高座椅，且是收费出租的，也未提及是安全规则要求的，而先到先得，说明数量是有限的。 6．A　细节理解题。根据第五段中“Most theatres won't allow you to bring your own snacks and drinks.They sell food and drink in the theatre and that's part of how they bring in profit.”可知，剧院的饮食政策是为了获得经济收益。 C (2025·河北省石家庄市高三一模) Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit. The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust William Shakespeare, perhaps the greatest playwright in English literature, is celebrated at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.You can visit his childhood home, explore exhibits about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre.You can also visit Anne Hathaway's house, where Shakespeare courted her. Location：Stratford-upon-Avon, England Reading suggestion：Macbeth The Louisa May Alcott's Orchard House Discover the literary legacy(遗产) of Louisa May Alcott, author of Little Women, at her former home, Orchard House.Explore the rooms where Alcott penned her famous novel and learn about the inspirations behind her beloved characters.There have been no major changes to the house, so the rooms look much the same. Location：Concord, the US Reading suggestion：Little Women The Hans Christian Andersen Museum Enjoy the fairy tales that have attracted generations at the Hans Christian Andersen Museum.Explore the life and imagination of the Danish author behind his short stories like The Little Mermaid.From the moment you step into the building, the exhibition takes you deeper into Andersen's fairy tales. Location：Odense, Denmark Suggested reading：The Little Mermaid The Pablo Neruda House Bury yourself in the poetry of Pablo Neruda, the Chilean poet.The Pablo Neruda House showcases his collection of art, poetry, and personal artifacts, offering a poetic journey through his life and creative expressions.I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda's works in his native language. Location：Santiago, Chile Suggested reading：Twenty Love Poems：And a Song of Despair 7．What can visitors do at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust? A．Watch live shows. B．Learn to write plays. C．Meet Anne Hathaway. D．Read drafts of Macbeth. 8．Which of the works was probably written in Spanish? A．Macbeth. B．Little Women. C．The Little Mermaid. D．Twenty Love Poems：And a Song of Despair. 9．Who is the text intended for? A．Art reviewers. B．Literature enthusiasts. C．Theatre performers. D．Architecture designers. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个和著名作家相关的博物馆的情况。 【解析】 7．A　细节理解题。根据The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust部分中“You can visit his childhood home, explore exhibits about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre.”可知，游客在莎士比亚出生地可以看现场表演。 8．D　细节理解题。根据The Pablo Neruda House部分中“I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda's works in his native language.”以及“Suggested reading：Twenty Love Poems：And a Song of Despair”可知，Twenty Love Poems：And a Song of Despair可能是用西班牙语写的。 9．B　推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit.”以及文章主要介绍了四个和著名作家相关的博物馆的情况可知，文章针对的是文学爱好者。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $