Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Words and Expressions 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Book 3. Unit 2 (英译汉) 1. moral______________________ 2. therefore______________________ 3. whisper______________________ 4. dilemma______________________ 5. elsewhere______________________ 6. reject______________________ 7. in tears______________________ 8. illustrate______________________ 9. respond______________________ 10. despair______________________ 11. fee______________________ 12. harm______________________ 13. moral dilemma_____________ 14. physician______________________ 15. kindergarten______________________ 16. pass away______________________ 17. carry sb through sth_____________ 18. waitress_____________ 19. chain_____________ 20. tend_____________ 21. response_____________ 22. energetic_____________ 23. majority_____________ 24. sharp_____________ 25. import_____________ 26. entrust_____________ 27. principle_____________ 28. export_____________ 29. court_____________ 30. scared_____________ 31. fable_____________ 32. virtue_____________ 33. retire_____________ 34. per_____________ 35. faraway_____________ 36. tuition fees_____________ 37. bite_____________ 38. pregnant_____________ 39. replace_____________ 40. clinic_____________ 41. a great deal_____________ 42. publish_____________ 43. hire_____________ 44. accident_____________ 45. spill_____________ 46. operation_____________ 47. cart_____________ 48. colleague_____________ 49. maple_____________ 50. appoint_____________ 51. union_____________ 52. tension_____________ 53. saving_____________ 54. in memory of_____________ 55. chairman_____________ 56. complain_____________ 57. precious_____________ 58. trip over_____________ 59. marriage_____________ 60. flexible_____________ 61. decade_____________ 62. tend to do sth_____________ 63. tuition_____________ 64. lip_____________ 65. scare_____________ 66. disguise_____________ 67. might_____________ 68. lap_____________ 69. first aid_____________ 70. assist_____________ 71. cafe_____________ 72. elect_____________ 73. limp_____________ 74. insurance_____________ 75. pole_____________ 76. passive_____________ 77. staff_____________ 78. rejection_____________ 79. in despair_____________ 80. scholarship_____________ 81. income_____________ 82. tear_____________ 83. memory_____________ 84. midnight_____________ 85. faint_____________ 86. election_____________ Book 3 Unit 2(汉译英) 1. _____________adj. 珍稀的;宝贵的 2. _____________n. 幼儿园 3. _____________n. （坐着时的)大腿部;（跑道等的)一圈 4. _____________n. 同事;同僚 5. _____________急救 6. _____________vt. 任命;委派 7. _____________n. 保险;保险业 8. _____________n. 法则;原则 9. _____________n. 手推车 10. _____________n. 节省物[pl.]存款 11. _____________帮助某人渡过难关 12. _____________adv. 在别处;去别处 13. _____________vt. 发表（作品);出版 14. _____________n. 全体职员 15. _____________n. 紧张关系;焦虑 16. _____________vt. 帮助;援助 17. _____________vi. 昏倒adj.不清楚的 18. _____________n. 子夜;午夜 19. _____________n. 协会 20. _____________adv. 因此;所以 21. _____________处于绝望中 22. _____________vt. 聘任; n.租借 23. _____________n. 嘴唇 24. _____________vi.&vt.悄声说 n.低语 25. _____________n. 收入;收益 26. _____________n. 绝望 vt. 绝望 27. _____________n. 选举 28. _____________n. 专业服务费 29. _____________n. 眼泪;泪水 30. _____________adj. 灵活的 31. _____________n. 进口vt.进口; 32. _____________n. 反应;回答;回复 33. _____________n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆 34. _____________n. 诊所 35. _____________n. 结婚;婚姻 36. _____________流着泪 37. _____________adj. 急剧的;锋利的; 38. _____________n. 困境 39. _____________vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚 40. _____________vt. （举例)说明;加插图 41. _____________n. 事故 42. _____________n. （小组)教学;讲课 43. _____________adj. 怀孕的 44. _____________adj. 精力充沛的 45. _____________vt. 一瘸一拐地走 46. _____________n. 大部分;大多数 47. _____________学费 48. _____________n. 医师;（尤指)内科医生 49. _____________n. 高尚的道德 50. _____________道德困境 51. _____________n. 球场;法庭 52. _____________n.&vt.伤害;损害 53. _____________去世 54. _____________n. 女服务员 55. _____________n. 奖学金 56. _____________n. （行星的)极;地极 57. _____________adj. 道德的 n. 品行 58. _____________n. 拒绝接受 59. _____________adj. 害怕的 60. _____________adj. 遥远的 61. _____________被……绊倒 62. _____________n. 手术;企业;经营 63. _____________作为对……的纪念 64. _____________n. ;链子;链条 65. _____________易于做某事 66. _____________vt. 使害怕 vi. 受惊吓 67. _____________adj. 被动的 68. _____________n. 十年;十年期 69. _____________vt.&vi.（使)溢出 70. _____________vt. 拒绝接受;不录用 71. _____________n. 枫树 72. _____________vt. 委托;交付 73. _____________vi.&vt.退休 74. _____________n. 寓言 75. _____________n. 主席;主持人 76. _____________vt. ;取代;更换 77. _____________prep.每;每一 78. _____________n. 记忆力;回忆 79. _____________n. 力量;威力 80. _____________n. 出口 vt.出口 81. _____________vt.&vi.（ bit,bitten)咬;叮;蜇 n.咬;（咬下的) 82. _____________大量 83. _____________vt. 假扮n.伪装 84. _____________vt. 照顾 vi.倾向 85. _____________vt. 回答 vi. 做出反应 86. _____________vt. 选举;推选 Book 3 Unit 2 词汇变形（背诵版） 1. illustrate vt. （举例)说明;阐明;给（书或文章)加插图→ illustration n.说明, 例证, 图解 2. marriage n．结婚；婚姻→marry vt.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→married adj. 已婚的 3. majority n．大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程 4. complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；投诉 5. respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→response n．反应；回答；回复 6. scholarship n．奖学金→scholar n．学者 7. reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决 8. appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约会；任命；委任→appointed adj.约定的；指定的 9. elect vt.选举；推选→election n．选举；推选；当选 10. save v.救助, 储蓄, 节约, 保存→ saving n.节省, 节省物 11. retire vi.退休，离职 退出→retirement n.退休，退职 12. scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scary adj.令人恐惧的 13. insurance n.保险（业）→ insure v.投保, 承保 14. energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n．精力；活力；能量 15. accident n．事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地 16. operation n．手术；企业；经营→operate vt.& vi.做手术； 经营；操作；运转 17. assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助理；助手→assistance n．帮助；援助 18. harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully adv.有害地→harmless adj.无害的 Book 3 Unit 2 词汇变形（默写版） 1. illustrate vt. （举例)说明;阐明;给（书或文章)加插图→_______________ n.说明, 例证, 图解 2. marriage n．结婚；婚姻→_______________ vt.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→ ______________ adj. 已婚的 3. majority n．大部分；大多数→_______________ adj.主要的 vi.主修 4. complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→_______________ n．抱怨；投诉 5. respond vt.回答 vi.做出反应→_______________ n．反应；回答 6. scholarship n．奖学金→_______________ n．学者 7. reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→_______________ n．拒绝接受；否决 8. appoint vt.任命；委派→_______________ n．约会；任命；委任→_______________ adj.约定的；指定的 9. elect vt.选举；推选→_______________ n．选举；推选；当选 10. save v.救助, 储蓄, 节约, 保存→ _______________ n.节省, 节省物 11. retire vi.退休，离职 退出→_______________ n.退休，退职 12. scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→_______________ vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→_______________ adj.令人恐惧的 13. insurance n.保险（业）→ _______________ v.投保, 承保 14. energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→_______________ n．精力；活力；能量 15. accident n．事故；车祸；失事→_______________ adj.意外的；偶然的→_______________ adv.偶然地 16. operation n．手术；企业；经营→_______________ vt.& vi.做手术； 经营；操作；运转 17. assist vt.帮助；援助→_______________ n．助理；助手→_______________ n．帮助；援助 18. harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→_______________ adj.有害的→_______________ adv.有害地→_______________ adj.无害的 Book 3 Unit 2 词汇变形（练习版） 1. A country needs military __________________(insure) to protect itself from unexpected events. 2. Though the advertisement said that the product is _____________, it is actually ____________ to our skin.(harm) 3. Hearing the _______________(operate) was a success, the father breathed a sigh of relief. 4. Tired of her endless ______________(complain), I decided to go out for an escape. 5. Proper amount of exercise, a balanced diet and enough sleep are necessary to keep you ________________(energy). 6. I am sorry that I can’t meet you at the airport this Saturday afternoon because I will have an important _________________ (appoint) with my doctor then. 7. She __________________(accident) knocked over the ink bottle, making his shoes dirty with black spots. 8. They got __________ in 2008 and their ___________ has been an ordinary but happy one. (marry) 9. Up to now, we haven’t received any news about his ____________(retire). 10. What surprised me was that Mr. Smith won in the ________________(elect). 11. The poor man lost all his _____________(save) in the fire last week. 12. She has been awarded a __________________(scholar) to study at Harvard. 13. Look at the __________scene, I was so __________ that my hair stood on end.(scare) 14. The _____________(reject)of her application threw her into the dark depths of despair. 15. The ___________(major) of the surveyed students are in support of the plan. 16. The picture serves as a perfect _______________(illustrate) of the concept we discussed. 17. We knocked at the door again, but still there was no ______________(respond). 18. Knowing that the professor is in need of an _____________, I come to his ________________.(assist) 重点单词讲解 1. majority n．大部分；大多数→_______________ adj.主要的 vi.主修 minority n. ___________________ a/the majority of...大多数…… be in the/a majority占大部分/大多数 in the/a minority占少数 major in 主修, 专修 注意：“the/a majority of＋名词”，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词的数保持一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。 1　 The ___________(major) of the staff are in favor of the reform and those who disagree with it are ________ the minority. 2　 I am interested in art but I majored ______ architecture in university. 3　 (议论文之正反论点) 根据调查，大多数人支持学生放春假，而少数家长担心这会影响孩子们的学习。 According to the survey, _______________________________________students’ taking a spring break, while _______________________________________________ their children's academic performance may be affected. 2. respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→_______________ n. 反应，回答 respond to对……做出回应或反应；答复 in response to对……的答复；对……做出反应 make a/no response to对……做出回应/不予回答 1　 The hotel is expected to make an immediate ____________(respond) to customers’ complaints. 2　 He waved his hand to me ______ response to my greeting. 3　 All the students actively responded ______ the call of saving water in schoolyard. 4　 在听取我的请求后，他立即予以回应。 On hearing my request, ______________________________________________. 3. appoint vt.任命；委派→_______________ n.预约，约定,任命→_______________ adj.约定的；指定的 appoint sb.as/to be...任命某人为…… appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事 make/have an appointment (with sb.)(与某人)约会/预约 keep an appointment 守约 break an appointment 违约 1　 In 1941, Lin Qiaozhi was appointed _________ director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC hospital. 2　 To my delight, I was appointed _______________(deliver) a speech representing our school. 3　 A decade later, I met her in the cafe at the ____________(appoint) time. 4　 (应用文之道歉信)很抱歉周日早上不能陪你去购物，因为我得和导师有个重要会面。 I am sorry for not being able to go shopping with you on Sunday morning ___________________ _______________________________________. 4. scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→_______________ adj.令人恐惧的→_______________ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 be scared to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某事 be scared to death吓得要死 scare sb. into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事 1　 I am scared _______________(go) out at midnight because I am scared _______the unknown darkness. 2　 When seeing the ___________(scare) scene, the waitress was scared ___________ letting out a scream. 3　 当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。(2020·浙江，读后续写) When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，______________________________ 5. sharp adj.锋利的, 急转的, 敏锐的, 急剧的, 强烈的, 明显的adv.（…点）整, 准时地; 1　 She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes. ____________ 2　 Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town. 3　 I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left. 4　 She planned to unlock the shop at 8：00 sharp this morning. 5　 All the footprints are quite sharp and clear. 6　 She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting potatoes. 6. assist vt.帮助；援助→_____________ n．助理；助手→____________ n．帮助；援助 assist sb.to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 assist sb.with/in sth.在某方面帮助某人 come to one’s assistance援助某人 with the assistance of...在……的帮助下 1　 One of my colleagues also assisted the doctors _________(perform) first aid on the injured. 2　 They hired a nurse to assist their mother ________ her life until she passed away. 3　 After the town was struck by a landslide, people from all of the city came to its _____________(assist). 4　 在他的助手的帮助下，这个医生顺利完成了手术 ______________________________________, the surgeon successfully completed the operation. 7. harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→_______________ adj.有害的→_______________ adv.有害地→_______________ adj.无害的 do sb.harm/do harm to sb.对某人有害 →（反义词）do sb. good/ do good to sb.对某人有好处There is no harm (in) doing sth.做某事无害处。 be harmful to对……有害 1　 Some people figure that setting off firecrackers will do harm _______ the air quality. While others think there is no harm __________(do) so because burning fossil fuels is more ____________(harm) to people’s health. 2　 毫无疑问盯着手机屏幕太长时间对学生的视力有害。 There is no doubt that ____________________________________________________________. 8. carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人度过难关 carry away 运走；使着迷 carry forward 发扬；推进 carry out 执行；实现；完成 carry on 继续开展，进行下去 1　 Determined to carry _______ her career in education, Rachael Carr remains committed to teaching. 2　 Floods can carry ________ trees, hillsides, cars and even houses. 3　 It was my father’s words of encouragement that carried me _____________ the tough time. 4　 We must carry ______________ our achievements and correct our mistakes. 5　 It was evident from the first that he never intended to carry ___________ his promise. 9. in memory of　作为对……的纪念 in honour of　　 　 为了向……表示敬意，纪念…… in need of 需要 in charge of 负责，管理 in search of 寻找 in favour of 赞同，支持 in terms of 就……而言　 1　 Though we don’t have much money, we are rich ____________________ youth and energy. 2　 While what you are saying makes sense in a way, I am not ____________________your opinion. 3　 On arriving at home, I surfed the Internet ____________________ the information about the famous figure. 4　 Mr. Black is ____________________ the company, and he is ____________________help for the moment. 5　 They build a great monument ____________________those who died in the earthquake. 其他重点单词： 1. complain about 抱怨 2. make complaints about 对……提出投诉 3. elect to do 选择做某事 4. elect sb. to be/as 选举某人为…… 5. tend to do 易于做某事 6. retire from 从……退休 7. replace A with B 用B代替A 8. by accident 偶然地；意外地 9. whisper sth. in one’s ear 在……耳边低语 10. in whispers 低声说 11. bite one’s lips 咬住……嘴唇 答 案 词汇变形练习版 1. insurance 2. harmless; harmful 3. operation 4. complaints 5. energetic 6. appointment 7. accidentally 8. married; marriage 9. retirement 10. election 11. savings 12. scholarship 13. scary/scaring; scared 14. rejection 15. majority 16. illustration 17. response 18. assistant; assistance 重点单词讲解 1. major , 少数人;少数民族, majority in in the/a majority of people support; the/a minority of parents are concerned that 2. response response in to he responded to it at once 3. appointment, appointed, as, to deliver, appointed, because I will have an important appointment with my tutor. 4. scary/scaring scared to go;of scary/scaring; into I was nearly scared to death. 5. 敏锐的, 急剧的, 急转的, adv.准时地, 明显的, 锋利的, 6. assistant; assistance to perform, with, assistance, With the assistance of his assistant, 7. harmful; harmfully; harmless, to; doing; harmful staring at the screens for a long time is harmful to students' eyesight. 8. on, away, through, forward, out 9. in terms of, in favor of, in search of, in charge of ; in need of, in memory/honour of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $