专题14 陈述句（专项训练）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（江苏版）

小升初英语专题总复习 专题14 陈述句 本专题分为两部分：1.习题精练，针对各知识点精选的过关训练题，有助于同学们明确考题方向，进行知识点扫盲；2.综合检测，通过综合检测来核查同学们对知识点的掌握程度。 习题精练 考点➊ 肯定陈述句 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1.I __________ a student. 2.She __________ my English teacher. 3.They __________ good friends. 4.It __________ a cute cat. 5.You __________ very clever. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.He __________ (like) English. 2.I __________ (go) to school at 7:00. 3.They __________ (play) football after school. 4.My mother __________ (watch) TV in the evening. 5.We __________ (have) a new book. 考点➋ 否定陈述句 把下列肯定句改为否定句。 1.I am happy. ____________________________________________________ 2.She is a nurse. ____________________________________________________ 3.They are in the classroom. ____________________________________________________ 4.I like bananas. ____________________________________________________ 5.He likes dogs. ____________________________________________________ 6.We go to school early. ____________________________________________________ 7.My brother plays basketball. ____________________________________________________ 8.I can ride a bike. ____________________________________________________ 9.She can sing. ____________________________________________________ 10.They can swim. ____________________________________________________ 综合训练 一、写出下列各小题的缩写形式或完全形式。 1. were not ________ 2. do not ________ 3. does not ________ 4. will not ________ 5. can not ________ 6. is not________ 7. shouldn't ________ 8. wasn't ________ 9. didn't ________ 10. aren't ________ 11. couldn't ________ 12. mustn't ________ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. He __________(go) to Beijing tomorrow. 2. It's twelve o'clock now. The children are __________(have) lunch in the canteen. 3. My books __________(be not) on the desk. They __________(be) in my schoolbag. 4. Ben __________(not like) his pencil case. He __________(like) Kitty's. 5. Mr Jones enjoys __________(ride) a bike. He often __________(ride) his bike near the lake. But he __________(not ride) a bike near the lake yesterday. He __________(ride) it in the park. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. I can't see ________ grapes, but I can see ________ pineapples. A. some; some B. any; some C. any; any ( )2. I________ hamburgers. A. like B. doesn't like C. likes ( )3. My sister ________ to buy a new dress. A. wanting B. want C. wants ( )4. I ________ Jack on my way home yesterday. A. met B. meet C. meets ( )5. ________ are over there. A. He B. His children C. His sister ( )6. This pair of trousers ________ not his. His trousers ________ on the chair. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are ( )7.—Thank you for your help. —________ A. No, thanks. B. You need. C. You're welcome. ( )8. I________ in Class 5. Ben ________ in Class 5, too. We ________ classmates. A. am; am; are B. am; is; are C. are; is; am ( )9. Tom ________ play the guitar now, but he ________ do it at all three years ago. A. can; can't B. could; couldn't C. can; couldn't ( )10. I ________ a big garden behind my house. ________ many flowers in it. A. have; There are B. there are; Have C. has; There is 四、选择适当的词完成句子。 am not aren't have isn't can't 1. I__________ from England. 2. They __________ having an English class now. 3. I__________ many friends at school. 4. It__________ her birthday today. 5. You__________ have the big cake, but you can have the small one. 五、看图片，把句子补充完整。 1.The dog __________ __________ now. 2.My sister often __________ __________ at 7:00 in the morning. 3.We usually go to school __________ __________. 4.I like __________ very much. 5.He __________ __________ __________ every evening. 六、按要求完成下列各小题。 1. She doesn't have any pencils.(改为肯定句) She ________ ________ pencils. 2. My mother was a cook before.(改为否定句) My mother ________ ________ a cook before. 3. The man came back last Thursday.(改为否定句) The man ________ ________ back last Thursday. 4. She has some friends.(改为否定句) She ________ ________ friends. 5. I didn't see him yesterday.(改为肯定句) I ________ ________ yesterday. 6. I'll sing and dance at the party.(改为否定句) I ________ sing ________ dance at the party. 7. I often study English at weekends.(用my sister作主语改写句子) ________ ________ often ________ ________ at weekends. 8. Her eyes are big.(改为否定句) Her eyes ________ ________ big. 9. I know something about it.(改为否定句) I know ________ about it. 10. He wasn't at home yesterday afternoon.(改为肯定句) He ________ at home yesterday afternoon. 七、新学期开始啦，看看许久未见的Julia和Tim在聊些什么吧！选择合适的句子补全他们的对话。 Julia: Hi, Tim! Nice to meet you again. A. It's our first day of school. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Good idea! D. And Teachers' Day is coming. E. When is Teachers' Day? Tim: Hi, Julia.1. ________ Julia: 2. ________I am so happy! Tim: Yes. Me, too.3. ________ Julia: 4. ________ Tim: It's on September 10th. Julia: Oh. I love our teachers. Let's write some cards for them. Tim: 5. ________ 八、连词成句。 1.will, cloudy, be, it, tomorrow(.) ________________________________________________________ 2.couldn't, see, hear, she, or(.) ________________________________________________________ 3.was, it, Daming's, birthday, yesterday(.) ________________________________________________________ 九、阅读图文，选择正确的答案。 Stress(压力) is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only do men have it, but also women and young people. The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on ... How do you know if you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions? Questions: Yes No Do you easily get angry? Do you often sleep badly? Do you get headaches a lot? Do you take sleeping pills? Do you find it difficult to relax? Do you usually hide your feelings? Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet? Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something? If you answer“Yes”to more than four of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it? Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving (减轻) stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress. ( )1. ________ are some of the reasons of stress mentioned in the passage. A. Death, diseases and ending friendship B. Getting angry easily and sleeping badly C. Smoking and drinking D. Hiding your feelings and getting married ( )2. Doctors suggest people should________ more often to relieve stress. A. do eye exercises B. read books C. smoke and drink D. laugh, smile and cry ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Not only women but also young people never have stress in their daily life. B. People who answer“No”to more than four questions have great stress. C. Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. D. Laughing and drinking are the natural ways of relieving stress. 十、阅读短文，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。 Hello! My name is Han Mei.I'm a Chinese girl. I'm ten years old. I'm a student. I like English. I like playing football. I can cook meals. I usually have lunch at school. I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is nine. He lives in the USA. He doesn't like Chinese tea. He gets up at 6:30 every day. ( )1.Han Mei is a Chinese girl. ( )2.Han Mei likes playing the piano. ( )3.Han Mei can't cook meals. ( )4.Han Mei has lunch at school. ( )5.Tom gets up at 6:30 every day. 参考答案 考点➊ 肯定陈述句 一、1.am 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. are 二、1.likes 2. go 3. play 4. watches 5. have 考点➋ 否定陈述句 1.I am not happy. 2.She is not a nurse. 3.They are not in the classroom. 4.I don’t like bananas. 5.He doesn’t like dogs. 6.We don’t go to school early. 7.My brother doesn’t play basketball. 8.I can’t ride a bike. 9.She can’t sing. 10.They can’t swim. 综合训练参考答案 一、1. weren't 2. don't 3. doesn't 4. won't 5. can't 6. isn't 7. should not 8. was not 9. did not 10. are not 11. could not 12. must not 二、1. will go/ is going to go 2. having 3. are not/ aren't, are 4. doesn't like, likes 5. riding, rides, didn't ride, rode 三、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 四、1.am not 2.aren't 3.have 4.isn't 5.can't 五、1.is sleeping 2.has/eats breakfast 3.on foot 4.skating 5.does his homework 六、1. has some 2. was not 3. didn't come 4. doesn't have any 5. saw him 6. won't; or 7. My sister; studies English 8. are not 9. nothing 10. was 七、1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C 八、1. It will be cloudy tomorrow. 2. She couldn't see or hear. / She couldn't hear or see. 3. It was Daming's birthday yesterday. 九、1. A 根据“The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on …”可知,死亡、疾病和友谊的结束是文章中提到的一些压力来源。故选 A。 2. D 根据“However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.”可知,医生建议应该通过大笑、微笑和哭来缓解压力,故选 D。 3. C 根据“Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.”可知,在日常生活中到处有压力。故选 C。 十、1.T解析：短文中明确提到 I’m a Chinese girl.，与句子表述一致。 2.F解析：短文中说 I like playing football.，并非喜欢弹钢琴，与句子表述不符。 3.F解析：短文中提到 I can cook meals.，说明她会做饭，与句子表述不符。 4.T解析：短文中提到 I usually have lunch at school.，与句子表述一致。 5.T解析：短文中提到 He gets up at 6:30 every day.（He 指代 Tom），与句子表述一致。 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $