专题14 陈述句（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（江苏版）

该小学英语小升初知识清单聚焦陈述句核心语法，系统梳理肯定句五种基本结构（主谓、主系表等）和否定句三大类型（be动词、情态动词、实义动词否定），通过考点梳理、考点再现、强化训练模块分层呈现，重点标注结构公式及时态变化，助力学生构建清晰知识框架。 亮点在于融合核心素养设计，语言能力方面以“主语+be+not+其他”等公式强化否定句表达，思维品质方面通过一般现在时（doesn't）与过去时（didn't）否定对比培养分析能力，学习能力方面配套10道句型转换题及单选、填空等多样化训练，参考答案便于自查，为教师教学和家长辅导提供精准支持，高效提升复习效果。

小升初英语专题总复习 专题14 陈述句 考点梳理 陈述句就是用来叙述一件事情或说明一个事实，表达说话人的看法、态度的句子。陈述句句尾用句号，一般朗读时用降调。陈述句包括肯定句和否定句。 My father usually goes swimming in the afternoon. 我爸爸通常下午去游泳。 This is a nice picture. 这是一张漂亮的图片。 It's Mike's schoolbag. 这是迈克的书包。 He goes to bed at nine every day. 他每天九点钟睡觉。 I often do my homework at 8:30. 我经常在八点半做家庭作业。 中 考点一  肯定陈述句 按照结构特点及句子中各成分间的关系，肯定陈述句可以归纳为以下五种形式： ① 主语+谓语动词。如： Class begins. 上课了。 ② 主语+系动词+表语。如： He looks very happy. 他看上去很高兴。 ③ 主语+谓语动词+宾语。如： He likes autumn. 他喜欢秋天。 ④ 主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。如： My grandpa showed me many stamps yesterday.我爷爷昨天给我看了许多邮票。 ⑤ 主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语。如： We should keep our classroom clean.我们应该保持教室干净。 中 考点二  否定陈述句 否定句笼统来说就是包含了“不……”的含义。小学阶段我们主要接触到的是全否定句，也就是使用否定词“not”。 1.be动词的否定句 be动词(am/is/are, was/were)时，直接在be动词后加not构成否定句，即：主语+be+not+其他。 例如：I am a student.(改为否定句) →I am not a student. Her aunt isn't a nurse.她的姑妈不是护士。 My purse wasn't on the sofa just now.我的钱包刚才不在沙发上。 (is not可以缩写成isn't；are not可以缩写成aren’t) 2.情态动词的否定句 在情态动词后加not构成否定句，即：主语+情态动词+not+实义动词+其他。如： I can swim.(改为否定句) →I can not swim. You must stay.(改为否定句)→You must not stay. He can't swim. 他不会游泳。 (can not可以缩写成can't；must not可以缩写成mustn’t) 3.实义动词的否定句 这时句子里往往有实义动词， 根据时态的不同和人称的不同而变化。 (1) 一般现在时：don’t(doesn’t) +动词原形 肯定句：I go to the park every morning.我每天早晨去公园。 I为第一人称，所以我们在动词前+don’t 否定句：I don’t go to the park every morning.我不是每天早晨去公园。 肯定句：He likes monkeys.他喜欢猴子。 He为第三人称单数，所以我们会先将likes 还原为动词原形like， 然后在like前加doesn't. 否定句：He doesn't like monkeys. (2) 一般过去时 肯定句：I watched TV last night.我昨晚看电视了。 否定句：I didn't watch TV last night.我昨晚没看电视。 拓展：有些否定意义的词如no, never, few, little, no one, nobody, none of, too ... to…, nothing等，也可以构成否定陈述句。如： There's no water in the glass.杯子里没有水。 I have nothing in my bag.我的包里什么都没有。 注意：have在表示“有”的意思时，其否定形式有两种，一种是在其后加no，另一种是在其前加助动词do, does或did的否定形式。如： I have no computer. = I don't have a computer.我没有电脑。 I have no sister. = I don't have a sister.我没有姐妹。 考点再现 把下列肯定句变成否定句。 1. My father watches TV every day. My father ________ ________ TV every day. 2. Kate often does her homework at six. Kate ________ often ________ her homework at six. 3. I go to school at seven. I ________ ________ to school at seven. 4. She usually goes home by bus. She ________ usually ________ home by bus. 5. They are good students. They ________ ________good students. 6. He is clever. He ________ ________ clever. 7. He has some bread for breakfast every morning. He ________ ________ any bread for breakfast every morning. 8. I often drink some tea in the afternoon. I ________ often ________ ________ tea in the afternoon. 9. He has some eggs. He ________ ________ ________ eggs. 10. Kim likes his new bike. Kim ________ ________ his new bike. 强化训练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. It’s time ______ lunch. A. can B. to C. for ( )2. I ________ cats, but my sister _______ dogs. A. like; doesn’t like B. like; don’t like C. like; likes ( )3. I have ______ lessons today. A. any B. no C. a ( )4. You ______ go to bed late, Liu Tao. A. should B. can C. shouldn’t ( )5. If you ______ find a zebra crossing, you can cross ______ other people. A. must; and B. mustn’t; with C. can’t; with ( )6. My parents _______ detective films, but my sister _______ them. A. likes; doesn’t like B. like; doesn’t like C. like; don’t like ( )7. It ______ got _____ hands. A. has; not B. has; no C. have; not ( )8. I ______ have ______ nice shoes. A. don’t; some B. doesn’t; any C. don’t; any ( )9. There _____ any Christmas cards on the table. A. are B. aren’t C. isn’t ( )10. They didn’t have a building ______ a car many years ago. A. and B. but C. or ( )11. This ________ a book. ________ a pencil case. A. is; It B. isn’t; This C. isn’t; It’s 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 12. Mr. Li is (go) on a trip to Lanzhou. 13. Beijing (have) got about twenty million people. 14. You can take the No. 65 bus (get) to our school. 15. The farmers (build) a new house next year. 16. They (eat) a lot of nice food at the party last Friday. 17. Look! The boy (swim) very fast. 18. John is ill. He should (see) a doctor. 19. The rabbit (can) jump. 20. Black smoke from factories (make) our city dirty. 21. My brother often (ride) a bike to school. But this morning he (not). 22. It (not rain) just now. But look at the black clouds in the sky. It (rain) soon. 23. I (not) have (some) nice shoes. 24. Yang Ling (not bring) any drinks to us tomorrow. 25. Helen (not like) windy days. 26. Snakes are almost deaf! They (can) hear the music. 三、丛方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。 get, time, wash, timetable, school 27. It’s to get up. 28. I’ll up and up. 29. You need a . 30. It’s time to go to . 四、句型转换 31. She’s sad now. (改为否定句) She sad now. 32. Lucy will visit the museum with her cousin this weekend. (改为否定句) Lucy the museum with her cousin this weekend. 33. Children can eat snacks at night. (改为否定句) Children eat snacks at night. 34. Mr Green is from England. (改为同义句) Mr Green . 35. Nancy would like to go swimming. (改为同义句) Nancy go swimming. 五、选择正确的选项补全对话。 John: Hello, Tom! Tom: Hi, John! John: 36 A. I often play football. B. No, I don’t. C. Is it Saturday? D. Yes, I do. Tom: Yes, it is. John: Do you often watch TV on Saturdays? Tom: 37 I often do my homework. John: Do you often read books on Sundays? Tom: 38 I like reading books. What about you? John: 39 Tom: Really? Let’s play football together. John: That’s great! 六、选出与下列句子相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. ( )40. They went to Beijing by train last weekend. ( )41. You wear it on rainy days, and it will keep you dry. ( )42. Her smile makes us comfortable. ( )43. Do you enjoy living in the countryside? ( )44. I can’t find my little brother. I should call the policewoman. 七、阅读理解 Hello, I’m Mary. Today is Saturday. I go to the park with my friends. What can I wear? The shorts are new. But I can’t wear shorts to the park. I can wear the shorts on Monday. The trousers and the T­shirt are nice. I can wear them today. In the park, we fly kites, play catch with a ball and read books. Saturday is fun. ( )45. Today is Saturday. ( )46. I go to the park with my mother. ( )47. I can wear shorts to the park. ( )48. The trousers and the T­shirt are old. ( )49. We play catch with a ball in the park. 参考答案 考点再现 1.doesn’t watch 2.doesn’t, do 3.don’t go 4.doesn’t, go 5.are not 6.is not 7.doesn’t have 8.don’t, drink any 9.doesn’t have any 10.doesn’t like 强化训练 1~5CABCC 6~10BBCBC 11C 12. going　 13. has 14. to get 15. are going to build/will build 16. ate 17. is swimming 18. see 19. can 20. makes 21. rides didn’t 22. didn’t rain is going to rain 23. don’t any 24. isn’t going to bring 25. doesn’t like 26. can’t 27. time 28. get wash 29. timetable 30. school 31. isn’t 32. won’t visit 33. can’t 34. comes from England 35. wants to 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. E 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. T 46. F 47. F 48. F 49. T 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $