Unit 6 Weather Cartoon time 知识点讲解(讲义)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)英语四年级上册

2026-04-24
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新译林Unit 6 Weather Cartoon time 知识点讲解(讲义) 句子 1 原文句子:I want a red toy car. 中文翻译:我想要一辆红色的玩具小汽车。 知识点讲解 核心句型:主语 + want + 名词 这是表达 “想要某物” 的基础句型,want 在这里是实义动词,意为 “想要”,后面直接接想要的物品(名词)。 例:I want a new pen.(我想要一支新钢笔。) 形容词的顺序:red toy car 多个形容词修饰名词时,顺序为「颜色 + 用途 / 材质 + 名词」,这里 red(颜色)在前,toy(用途,修饰 car)在后,最后是名词 car。 不定冠词 a 的用法 a 用于发音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,red toy car 的发音以辅音音素开头,因此用 a。 选择题 ( ) 1. —What do you want? —I _________ a blue ruler. A. wants B. want C. to want ( ) 2. 下列句子中,形容词顺序正确的一项是 _________ A. I want a toy red car. B. I want a red toy car. C. I want a car red toy. ( ) 3. I want _________ orange toy bus. A. a B. an C. / 句子 2 原文句子:Bobby, save your money for a rainy day. 中文翻译:波比,存点钱以备不时之需。 知识点讲解 固定短语 save money save 在这里是动词,意为 “储蓄、节省”,save money 是固定搭配,意为 “存钱、攒钱”。 习语 for a rainy day 这是英语中的经典习语,字面意思是 “为下雨天”,实际含义是 “为将来的困难 / 急需时刻做准备,以备不时之需”。 祈使句 句子以动词原形 save 开头,是祈使句,用于直接发出指令、提出建议或要求,省略了主语 you。 选择题 ( ) 1. My dad always tells me to _________ my pocket money. A. save B. waste C. get ( ) 2. "Save your money for a rainy day" means "_________". A. Don't spend money on rainy days B. Save money for future needs C. Buy things only when it rains ( ) 3. Which of the following is a correct imperative sentence? A. Saves your money. B. Save your money. C. To save your money. 句子 3 原文句子:A rainy day? 中文翻译:下雨天?(此处波比未理解习语,字面理解为 “下雨天”) 知识点讲解 口语中的省略疑问句 这是口语中常见的省略形式,完整句子是 Do you mean a rainy day? 或 What is a rainy day?,用名词短语直接提问,表示疑惑、反问。 冠词 a 的用法回顾 rainy day 中 rainy 以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词 a,而不是 an。 语境理解 结合上下文,Bobby 只理解了 a rainy day 的字面含义,为后续情节做铺垫。 选择题 ( ) 1. —We need to prepare for a rainy day. —_________? I don't understand. A. A sunny day B. A rainy day C. A cold day ( ) 2. Which sentence uses "a" correctly? A. It is an rainy day. B. It is a rainy day. C. It is rainy day. ( ) 3. The sentence "A rainy day?" shows Bobby is _________. A. happy B. confused C. angry 句子 4 原文句子:What's the weather like today? Oh, it's sunny and hot. 中文翻译:今天天气怎么样?哦,天气晴朗又炎热。 知识点讲解 核心句型:询问天气 What's the weather like + 时间/地点? 是询问天气的标准句型,同义表达还有 How's the weather?。 描述天气的形容词 sunny(晴朗的)、hot(炎热的)都是描述天气的形容词,这类词通常以 -y 结尾,由名词变化而来(sun → sunny)。 并列连词 and and 在这里连接两个并列的形容词 sunny 和 hot,表示 “既…… 又……”,用于描述天气的两种特征。 选择题 ( ) 1. —_________ is the weather like today? —It's windy. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 2. It's _________ today. We can go swimming. A. cold B. hot C. rainy ( ) 3. The weather is _________ and warm. A. sun B. sunny C. suns 句子 5 原文句子:What's the weather like today? Oh, it's cloudy. 中文翻译:今天天气怎么样?哦,是多云的天气。 知识点讲解 重复的天气句型巩固 再次使用 What's the weather like today?,强化询问天气的核心句型,帮助形成记忆。 新的天气形容词:cloudy cloudy 是形容词,意为 “多云的”,由名词 cloud(云)+ -y 变化而来,是描述天气的高频词汇。 句型拓展 回答天气时,除了 It's + 形容词,还可以说 It's a + 形容词 + day,如 It's a cloudy day. 选择题 ( ) 1. —What's the weather like today? —It's _________. A. cloud B. cloudy C. clouds ( ) 2. Which sentence can answer "What's the weather like today?" A. It's Monday. B. It's cloudy. C. It's red. ( ) 3. The word "cloudy" is a _________. A. noun B. verb C. adjective 句子 6 原文句子:It's rainy! It's rainy! 中文翻译:下雨啦!下雨啦! 知识点讲解 天气句型的口语化表达 It's rainy! 是 It is rainy! 的缩写,口语中常用缩写形式,直接用 It's + 天气形容词 描述天气。 形容词 rainy 的用法 rainy 意为 “下雨的、多雨的”,由名词 rain(雨)+ -y 变化而来,可作表语(如 It's rainy)或定语(如 a rainy day)。 重复句式的语气作用 连续两次 It's rainy! 体现了 Bobby 发现 “下雨天” 到来时的兴奋、激动的心情。 选择题 ( ) 1. Look out of the window! It's _________ today. A. rain B. rainy C. rains ( ) 2. Which sentence shows excitement about the weather? A. It's rainy. B. It's rainy! It's rainy! C. It's cold. ( ) 3. We can't go out to play. It's _________. A. sunny B. hot C. rainy 句子 7 原文句子:Today is a rainy day! It's time to buy the toy car! 中文翻译:今天就是下雨天!是时候买那辆玩具小汽车了! 知识点讲解 核心句型:It's time to do sth. 这是固定句型,意为 “是时候做某事了”,后面接动词原形,同义表达还有 It's time for sth.(后面接名词)。 例:It's time to go to bed. = It's time for bed. 习语的字面误解 Bobby 完全按照字面意思理解了 save your money for a rainy day,认为 “下雨天” 就是买玩具车的日子,体现了童趣和情节的趣味性。 定冠词 the 的用法 the toy car 中用定冠词 the,特指前文提到的那辆红色玩具小汽车,而不是泛指任何玩具车。 选择题 ( ) 1. It's time _________ buy the toy car. A. to B. for C. / ( ) 2. Bobby wants to buy _________ toy car he talked about before. A. a B. the C. an ( ) 3. "It's time to buy the toy car" means "_________". A. We can buy the car now B. The car is broken C. The car is not for sale 句子 8 原文句子:Bobby, ... 中文翻译:波比,…… 知识点讲解 省略号的用法 此处的省略号表示说话人(Bobby 的爸爸)的停顿、无奈,因为 Bobby 误解了习语的意思,爸爸不知道该说什么,体现了情节的幽默和无奈。 口语中的呼唤语 直接称呼对方名字 Bobby,是口语中常见的对话开头,用于引起对方注意,结合省略号体现复杂的情绪。 选择题 ( ) 1. The "..." after "Bobby" shows the father is _________. A. angry B. speechless C. happy ( ) 2. Which of the following can show a pause in speech? A. . B. , C. ... ( ) 3. In the story, the father says "Bobby, ..." because _________. A. He is happy for Bobby B. He doesn't know what to say C. He wants to play with Bobby 选择题答案汇总 句子序号 题目 1 题目 2 题目 3 句子 1 B B B 句子 2 A B B 句子 3 B B B 句子 4 A B B 句子 5 B B C 句子 6 B B C 句子 7 A B A 句子 8 B C B 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6 Weather Cartoon time 知识点讲解(讲义)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)英语四年级上册
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Unit 6 Weather Cartoon time 知识点讲解(讲义)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)英语四年级上册
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Unit 6 Weather Cartoon time 知识点讲解(讲义)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)英语四年级上册
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