专题02 完形填空20篇（说明文）（安徽专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

**基本信息** 20篇说明文完形填空汇编，涵盖人与自我、社会、自然主题，精选安徽多地一模真题，情境贴近学生生活与时代热点，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|20篇（每篇10题）|词汇辨析（如peaceful/busy）、固定搭配（couldn't help crying）、上下文理解|情境时代性（特种兵式旅游、Shenzhou-20航天），文化传承（京剧、传统节日），思维层次（基础词汇到语篇逻辑分析）|

专题02 完形填空20篇（说明文） 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·安徽宿州·一模）On September 3, 2025, China held a great military parade (阅兵式) in Beijing to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in World War Ⅱ. The event tells us to stick to the path of 1 development. This was the 2 time for China to hold such a large-scale parade since 2015. It aimed to honor the victory of the Chinese People’s War against Japanese Aggression (侵略), a key 3 of the World Anti-Fascist War (世界反法西斯战争). An Iraqi journalist from China Arab TV, named Fang Haoming, shared his feelings in an 4 after watching the parade on site. He said he felt 5 excited when seeing doves and balloons fly into the sky at the end of the 6 . “I couldn’t help 7 when thinking of the heroes who gave their lives for the country,” he admitted. He added, “I truly hope the Middle East can achieve peace soon, and that people there can live a safe and happy life 8 the people in China.” When talking about the meaning of the parade, Fang said it reminds people to remember history and work hard for a 9 future. China has invited other countries to cooperate and develop 10 . Everyone in the world hopes to live in peace and be like a big family. 1．A．noisy B．peaceful C．busy D．strange 2．A．first B．second C．third D．last 3．A．part B．way C．story D．problem 4．A．class B．party C．interview D．game 5．A．especially B．usually C．hardly D．quietly 6．A．meeting B．concert C．ceremony D．lecture 7．A．cry B．to cry C．cried D．crying 8．A．like B．for C．with D．from 9．A．bad B．good C．dark D．cold 10．A．alone B．again C．together D．out Passage2 （2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）The 15-year-old Canadian teenager Auldin Maxwell broke two of the records for stacking Jenga blocks (堆积木). He stacked 1,840 Jenga pieces that have standard size on top of just one 1 and also stacked 900 huge ones on a single block. Maxwell, who has autism (自闭症), first 2 his talent by chance. “I have always liked balancing things and, as a baby, I used to stack anything like books and toys,” he said. He not only has the 3 to stack the blocks, but also comes up with 4 ways to balance the tower. Maxwell’s favourite thing about Jenga blocks is that they have 5 . He doesn’t just see them as blocks in a game, but as tools that can be used for building all kinds of things. For him, it’s an engineering challenge, and it can 6 his creative ability. He has a special 7 to building such towers. He can 8 building a tower for about three hours. Before trying, he will do some fun 9 , such as riding a bike or listening to music. Now, Maxwell is trying to 10 another record—although this time, it has nothing to do with Jenga. “I want to solve the Rubik’s Cubes (魔方) while on a bike.” He told that. 1．A．toy B．block C．stick D．leaf 2．A．researched B．lost C．discovered D．forgot 3．A．ability B．problem C．robot D．message 4．A．common B．boring C．different D．healthy 5．A．suggestions B．books C．pictures D．advantages 6．A．reduce B．develop C．touch D．save 7．A．present B．chance C．name D．secret 8．A．give up B．focus on C．depend on D．take away 9．A．colours B．stories C．cards D．activities 10．A．break B．introduce C．manage D．hide Passage 3 （2026·安徽滁州·一模）Telecom fraud (电信诈骗) is becoming a serious problem worldwide. It influences people of all 1 , especially the elderly and students. These groups are often 2 by scammers (诈骗者). Scammers use phone calls, text messages, or the internet to trick them into 3 money or personal information. How to protect yourself from telecom fraud? Here is some 4 for you. First, be careful with your 5 information. For example, never share your ID number with strangers. Second, 6 the identity (身份) of the person. If someone asks for money, call them back using a known phone number or tell their family members about it to make sure it is 7 them. Third, use trusted apps. Download anti-fraud apps like the “National Anti-Fraud Center (国家反诈中心)” app in China. These apps can help you 8 scams. Finally, report any suspicious  (可疑的) activity. If you think you have been targeted by a scammer, report it to the 9 immediately. By taking these steps, you can protect yourself and your 10 ones from telecom fraud. Remember, it is always better to be safe than sorry. 1．A．shapes B．ages C．sizes D．looks 2．A．trusted B．invited C．cheated D．discovered 3．A．giving away B．putting off C．using up D．looking for 4．A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 5．A．different B．interesting C．moving D．personal 6．A．share B．record C．check D．guess 7．A．commonly B．finally C．really D．specially 8．A．meet B．avoid C．stand D．test 9．A．family B．community C．office D．police 10．A．loved B．surprised C．bored D．sad Passage 4 （2026·安徽滁州·一模）Searching for words in our heads, we tried to come up with something beautiful to show how 1 we are for our teachers. This was part of our 2 for the Hongde Festival, a weeklong Teachers’ Day celebration. During this year’s Hongde Festival, we wrote about our respect and wishes, and then 3 them to our teachers. Our Chinese teacher even got a poem in the 4 of ancient Chinese literature (文学). The best part of this festival was the selection (评选) of the “best 5 ”. “The most patient teacher” may sound like a(n) 6 award, but how about “the teacher with the longest legs”? These interesting titles made students excited. In my class, everyone tried their best to find each teacher the most unexpected title. It 7 us with a great chance to know more about our teachers. 8 , some teachers felt embarrassed (尴尬的). But before long, they were 9 and happy with their titles. These interesting activities really brought students and teachers closer together. Most of the time, when our teachers 10 us, we take it for granted (认为……理所当然). Activities like the Hongde Festival remind us to truly value what teachers have done for us. 1．A．necessary B．thankful C．famous D．sorry 2．A．activities B．performances C．lessons D．experiments 3．A．described B．suggested C．compared D．presented 4．A．order B．shape C．style D．direction 5．A．poems B．letters C．teachers D．classes 6．A．normal B．fair C．top D．special 7．A．prepared B．punished C．praised D．provided 8．A．At first B．At once C．At last D．At least 9．A．worried B．relaxed C．nervous D．curious 10．A．pick on B．care about C．talk with D．look for Passage 5 （2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）The word “ganmao” came from a funny story. During the Song Dynasty (960—1279), there was a national library. The library’s officials had to take turns working at night. But they often 1 doing this tiring work by saying to have diarrhea (腹泻). They would write this 2 in their registration book(签到簿). One official named Chen Hu was 3 of using this excuse. He wanted to think of something different and 4 . He wrote a new excuse in the registration book— 5 by the “wind-evil (风邪)”, or ganfeng in Chinese. The “wind-evil” was a(n) 6 that came from traditional Chinese medicine that referred to symptoms(症状) of catching a cold, such as headache, running nose and coughing. Chen wrote about this story in his book Qidongxuwen. The other officials found Chen’s excuse to be much better than “having diarrhea”. Ganfeng was then used as a 7 excuse for hundreds of years until the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). During the Qing Dynasty, the officials became even more creative. They 8 ganfeng to ganmao. In Chinese, mao means to burst out. They used the phrase ganmao to show that they kept working 9 they felt sick. However, their symptoms finally “burst out”, so they could not help but take a day off. It seems that the phrase ganmao is the 10 of creativity. 1．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．preferred D．competed 2．A．opinion B．choice C．plan D．excuse 3．A．sick B．happy C．proud D．sure 4．A．heavy B．serious C．lucky D．creative 5．A．met B．cut C．hit D．called 6．A．story B．idea C．action D．sense 7．A．popular B．strange C．traditional D．natural 8．A．translated B．compared C．returned D．changed 9．A．in case B．only if C．even though D．as if 10．A．reason B．result C．suggestion D．view Passage 6 （2026·安徽蚌埠·一模）Anti-Bullying Day (反霸凌日) is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to 1 it. The date of it is different in different countries. In many places, it’s on 4 May. A lot of children take part in activities on that day at school and online, to learn about what bullying 2 and what we can do if we see it happening. What exactly is bullying? Often bullying happens when one person has more 3 than the other person—perhaps they’re bigger or older, or they have more friends. When someone uses their power to 4 another person on purpose, especially more than once, that’s bullying. Bullying can be with words. 5 , say unkind things to someone. Or it can be physical, like hitting someone or taking their things. How can we stand up against bullying? 6 someone is bullying you, you must tell them to stop or walk away. Try to look confident, even if you feel 7 . Tell a friend, your teachers or your parents what’s happening and ask them for 8 . If you see someone else being bullied, never join in the bullying or 9 it. That will make it worse. 10 , support the person who is being bullied. Tell a trusted adult about the bullying, or even call the police. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop. 1．A．forget B．stop C．break D．hate 2．A．means B．wants C．turns D．knows 3．A．time B．power C．money D．space 4．A．guide B．change C．compare D．hurt 5．A．In fact B．At first C．For example D．After all 6．A．So B．Until C．If D．Before 7．A．safe B．special C．thirsty D．afraid 8．A．help B．work C．praise D．pleasure 9．A．point at B．shout at C．look at D．laugh at 10．A．Luckily B．Instead C．Recently D．Sometimes Passage7 （2026·安徽阜阳·一模）As middle school students, we need to master how to stay safe and healthy during freezing winter days. First, 1 in warm layers (层) properly. Wear a thick coat, a woolen sweater, a scarf, 2 and waterproof boots (防水靴) to keep your whole body warm. Don’t forget to cover your head and ears too, since a lot of body 3 can get lost in these parts. Second, be 4 when walking outdoors. Roads and sidewalks may be covered with ice, so walk at a slow pace (速度) and pay 5 attention to every step. 6 running or playing on icy places to keep from falling down. If cycling is a must, choose a road that has been cleared of ice and snow 7 . Third, take care of your health. Drink more hot water 8 cold drinks. Eat warm food like soup and porridge to add more warmth to your body. Do some indoor exercises if outdoor activities are not 9 . Finally, check the weather forecast (预报) before 10 out and follow the school’s safety rules strictly. By doing so, you can spend the cold season in a safe and pleasant way. 1．A．dress B．wear C．put D．cover 2．A．suits B．T-shirts C．gloves D．shorts 3．A．fat B．weight C．shape D．heat 4．A．careful B．active C．calm D．relaxed 5．A．clear B．close C．sudden D．medical 6．A．Avoid B．Finish C．Enjoy D．Practice 7．A．quickly B．slowly C．completely D．actually 8．A．in case B．instead of C．apart from D．except for 9．A．canceled B．chosen C．disappeared D．allowed 10．A．trying B．heading C．working D．taking 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·安徽黄山·一模）Nowadays, many young people in China choose a special kind of trip called “Special Forces Style Travel” (特种兵式旅游). They try to visit as many 1 as possible in a very short time, even during a weekend. They usually start their trip on Friday night by taking trains or planes to a faraway city. Then, they 2 from one famous place to another. On Sunday night, they return and go back to work on Monday morning. This kind of travel is very 3 among young people. With little money and less time, they can see more. They share their 4 online, showing how they visited three cities in one weekend. This 5 many others to try it. However, it is also very tiring. Some people 6 the physical strain (身体负担). They say it’s hard to really 7 the beauty of a place when you’re always in a hurry. You just check in, take a photo, and leave. But for many young travelers, travelling is not just about sightseeing. 8 , it’s about challenging themselves and making the most of their youth. This attitude (态度) shows their energy and love for 9 . So, would you like to have a try at this 10 way of traveling? 1．A．hospitals B．places C．schools D．factories 2．A．rest B．drive C．fly D．rush 3．A．popular B．difficult C．expensive D．boring 4．A．experiences B．problems C．dreams D．worries 5．A．stops B．asks C．encourages D．tells 6．A．talk about B．worry about C．like about D．know about 7．A．find B．enjoy C．miss D．draw 8．A．Suddenly B．Immediately C．Actually D．Rapidly 9．A．life B．work C．study D．family 10．A．slow B．new C．old D．easy Passage 2 （2026·安徽芜湖·一模）Maps have been an important tool for humans for thousands of years. They were first created to meet people’s basic needs. In the past, people needed maps to find 1 . As society developed, people also used maps for 2 and trade. In ancient times, maps were 3 by hand. They were usually very simple. People used 4 and pictures to show important places and routes (路线). As time passed, maps became more detailed (详细的). Some map makers started to use new methods to create maps. They included more 5 about the world in maps. This made maps more useful for planning trips and 6 new places. During the Age of Exploration, map-making skills improved 7 . Many explorers went to new places and brought back their findings. This helped map makers create more accurate (精确的) maps of the world. Today, we have electronic maps on computers and smartphones. They can suggest the best routes and provide real-time traffic conditions, which makes it possible to 8 time. Therefore, our daily lives become more 9 . Maps have changed over time, but their 10 remains the same: to help people understand and find their ways around the world. 1．A．directions B．treasures C．hotels D．libraries 2．A．exercise B．travel C．chat D．competence 3．A．washed B．carried C．pressed D．drawn 4．A．candles B．sounds C．symbols D．animals 5．A．information B．belief C．light D．experience 6．A．looking after B．putting up C．cleaning up D．looking for 7．A．lastly B．greatly C．hardly D．comfortably 8．A．save B．waste C．spend D．add 9．A．difficult B．different C．convenient D．colorful 10．A．advice B．purpose C．place D．dream Passage3 （2026·安徽滁州·一模）Chinese people were very excited when Shenzhou-20 spaceship was sent into space on April 24, 2025. But we must also be 1 of the first Chinese to try to fly into the sky, whose name is Wan Hu. One day, he tied a chair with 47 “rockets” and sat on it. Then he 2 a big kite in his hands. He planned to use the 3 of the rockets to fly into the sky, and then use the kite to land on the earth. 4 , he died when they exploded (爆炸). Hundreds of years later, in 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped down from Apollo-11 and walked on the Moon. Mankind (人类) 5 a great dream. To remember Wan, a crater (环形山) on the far side of the Moon is named after him. There are many people like Wan in the world. They never stop their dreams. That’s 6 we can always change the world for the better. Yuan Longping 7 the hybrid rice (杂交水稻) to make his dream come true. Henry Ford had a dream of cars covering the 8 instead of horses and carts (马车). Dreams are important because they give us 9 for our lives. With dreams we set goals and make plans to change our 10 situation for the better. 1．A．scared B．proud C．polite D．full 2．A．sold B．printed C．pointed D．held 3．A．push B．pull C．post D．part 4．A．Generally B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Nearly 5．A．reduced B．reminded C．realized D．repeated 6．A．why B．how C．what D．who 7．A．supported B．burned C．organized D．invented 8．A．streets B．roads C．oceans D．railways 9．A．money B．direction C．journey D．keyboard 10．A．ancient B．cloudy C．classic D．present Passage4 （2026·安徽亳州·一模）Nepal is changing the rules for climbing Mount Qomolangma. Now, only people who have already 1 a mountain over 7,000 meters in Nepal can get a permit (通行证). Climbers must also 2 a health check and be guided by Nepali guides. Earlier this year, Nepal increased the 3 to climb the mountain to $15,000 — the first 4 in almost ten years. This is because the money from climbers is very 5 for the country, as it helps Nepal’s economy. However, some people say Nepal gave out too many permits in the past. This 6 to too many climbers on the mountain at the same time. It was dangerous and bad for the 7 . The new rules 8 to make climbing safer and protect the mountain. But some experts think climbing experience from other countries should also be 9 . They also say foreign guides should be allowed to help, as there are not enough local guides. These changes show that Nepal is trying to find a 10 between welcoming climbers and keeping the mountain safe and clean for the future. 1．A．heard B．climbed C．discovered D．studied 2．A．pass B．design C．borrow D．copy 3．A．height B．cost C．date D．history 4．A．failure B．regret C．rise D．task 5．A．enough B．important C．different D．dangerous 6．A．left B．pointed C．led D．explained 7．A．environment B．culture C．medicine D．wealth 8．A．stop B．aim C．wave D．remember 9．A．avoided B．reported C．accepted D．canceled 10．A．reason B．risk C．gift D．balance Passage 5 （2026·安徽阜阳·一模）Beijing Opera is our national opera with a history of over 200 years. It is the soul of Chinese national 1 . It was formed after 1790 when four famous Anhui opera troupes (剧团) went to Beijing. Beijing Opera is 2 of historical stories, beautiful costumes and wonderful performances. There are 3 four types of roles in Beijing Opera:Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. The Sheng is a leading male actor. The Dan is a female role. The Jing is a male role with a painted 4 and the Chou is a comedy actor. Beijing Opera presents plays and characters mainly through 5 artistic methods:singing, speaking, acting and martial arts (打). These methods enable the audience (观众) to be 6 by the performers' feelings, language, music and action. Beijing Opera has been enjoyed by generations of 7 people. Nowadays, more and more young people are 8 in it. Foreigners also come to China to 9 Beijing Opera. I think the colorful makeup on the actors' faces in Beijing Opera is very interesting. Without a 10 , Beijing Opera is a true treasure of Chinese culture. It has a special charm that has had an impact on Chinese people for generations. 1．A．party B．dance C．music D．culture 2．A．full B．empty C．half D．middle 3．A．cheaply B．mainly C．simply D．loudly 4．A．head B．body C．face D．foot 5．A．three B．four C．five D．six 6．A．attracted B．changed C．refused D．reduced 7．A．Japanese B．American C．Chinese D．French 8．A．excited B．bored C．tired D．interested 9．A．look for B．learn about C．play with D．work on 10．A．subject B．problem C．doubt D．secret Passage 6 （2026·安徽芜湖·一模）If you look at the 2026 calendar, you will notice something unusual: Chinese New Year’s Eve falls on the 29th day of the last lunar month, not the 30th. For many, this 1 a simple question: where does the 30th day go? The answer lies in the workings of the lunar calendar. Unlike the solar calendar, it follows the moon’s 2 . It takes about 29.53 days for the moon to circle the earth. But a month cannot have 29.53 days—it must have a 3 number. So each lunar month is either 29 or 30 days long. Months with 30 days are called “big months”; those with 29 are called “small months”. The last month of the lunar year is La Yue. In 2026, La Yue is a small month. That is why the 30th day does not 4 . What’s more, from 2025 to 2029, La Yue will be a small month for five straight years. This pattern (模式) is set by 5 itself, and no one can change it. The Spring Festival is the most valuable time for Chinese families. Though the date may be 6 , its meaning does not change. On the 29th of La Yue, families gather around the table. They share dishes made with love, talk about the year past, and greet the new one with 7 . So do not be 8 when you see no “Big Year 30” on your calendar. The date may be different, but the warmth of reunion is always there. This tradition has been 9 for thousands of years, and it will keep bringing families together, year after year. It is not the date that 10 —it is the time we share with the ones we love. 1．A．raises B．solves C．finds D．asks 2．A．speed B．cycle C．path D．light 3．A．whole B．fixed C．simple D．lucky 4．A．appear B．arrive C．return D．pass 5．A．nature B．time C．rule D．human 6．A．late B．different C．early D．short 7．A．fun B．care C．hope D．pride 8．A．excited B．troubled C．tired D．angry 9．A．broke down B．turned down C．passed down D．cut down 10．A．works B．matters C．helps D．stays Passage 7 （2026·安徽合肥·一模）Some reports on teen happiness show teens are happy when they have good relationships with their friends and families. Everyone needs 1 , but teens seem to be with their friends all the time! They see their friends at school all day, and when they are at home, they 2 with their friends online. Going online for an hour isn’t a 3 . Most teens understand this and don’t spend all of their time 4 . The Internet makes teens happy, but they feel happier when they go out with their friends in real life. How do teens 5 about their parents? The reports say teens think their parents are annoying sometimes, but teens are 6 to have their parents’ help and love. Happy teens have parents who often spend time with them. In fact, spending time just talking is the number one 7 to do with parents at home that makes teens happy. And what makes teens unhappy? Exams! They often worry that exams will be difficult and their 8 will be low. Many of them are worried about tests especially when they haven’t 9 for them well! It also makes them unhappy when their parents don’t 10 them. But they can just sit down at the dinner table and talk with their parents about something. Then things will go well. 1．A．teachers B．doctors C．parents D．friends 2．A．pronounce B．communicate C．apologise D．introduce 3．A．tradition B．choice C．problem D．secret 4．A．online B．outside C．abroad D．alone 5．A．hear B．talk C．care D．feel 6．A．frightened B．worried C．pleased D．surprised 7．A．activity B．program C．interview D．research 8．A．rules B．ideas C．games D．marks 9．A．managed B．prepared C．invented D．decided 10．A．understand B．require C．overcome D．disappear 主题01 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·安徽合肥·一模）Environmental protection has become a hot topic around the world. There are many problems to be solved, and many countries are taking 1 to protect our planet. Desertification (沙漠化) is a serious problem in many places, including China. China is making great 2 to reduce its desert areas. One of these efforts is the change in Qizi Bay in Hainan Province. Qizi Bay was once a desert, and when a storm came, the air was filled with 3 . This was a big problem for local people. To 4 this situation, a team of local women worked hard to plant trees in the area. It was not an easy 5 because of the difficult environment. But after many years of hard work, they finally 6 it, and now millions of trees grow in Qizi Bay. Another problem is plastic pollution. Plastic is very 7 in our daily lives, but it causes a lot of harm. Scientists even 8 that one day there may be more plastic than fish in the sea. Many countries are trying to fix this problem. New Zealand is trying to 9 plastic waste by not allowing shops to provide single-use plastic bags. Germany has been running a recycling program to encourage people to return plastic bottles. All these efforts give us 10 for a greener planet. If we work together, we can make a big difference and create a better future for everyone. 1．A．breaks B．action C．exercise D．notes 2．A．efforts B．mistakes C．choices D．friends 3．A．water B．leaves C．sand D．clouds 4．A．improve B．fit C．keep D．spread 5．A．direction B．task C．subject D．festival 6．A．canceled B．achieved C．voted D．pushed 7．A．useful B．harmful C．expensive D．safe 8．A．worry B．expect C．dream D．suggest 9．A．collect B．reduce C．encourage D．support 10．A．stress B．trouble C．order D．hope Passage2 （2026·安徽合肥·一模）Did you know that horses use many ways to show their feelings? Like people, horses are 1 animals and communicate with each other. They don’t use words, but they “talk” with their faces. If you learn to 2 a horse, you can often know how it feels. Let’s 3 with the ears. A horse’s ears are like little feeling antennas (天线). When they point forward, the horse is curious. When they go flat back, it may 4 “I’m angry” or “Stay away.” If they rest to the side, the horse is usually happy and relaxed. 5 also tell you a lot. If a horse looks at you with big, wide eyes, it is probably scared. Maybe it heard a sudden sound. When you see more white in its eyes, that is a common sign of 6 . You can help it feel safe by brushing its coat 7 until its eyes turn half-closed. Sometimes, reading a horse is a bit 8 . You must think like a horse. A big smile means happiness for people, but for horses, showing teeth can be a warning or a sign of 9 . So how do we 10 horses? Try to put yourself in their shoes. Move calmly, speak softly, and give them space. Remember this simple rule: watch first, and then act. 1．A．famous B．social C．pretty D．strong 2．A．ride B．tap C．read D．paint 3．A．start B．talk C．deal D．agree 4．A．joke B．lie C．wonder D．mean 5．A．Eyes B．Knees C．Feet D．Legs 6．A．doubt B．pleasure C．fear D．humor 7．A．thankfully B．nervously C．crazily D．softly 8．A．difficult B．proud C．stupid D．familiar 9．A．joy B．care C．love D．pain 10．A．stand up for B．get along with C．look out for D．catch up with Passage3 （2026·安徽合肥·一模）Have you ever heard of urban (城市的) farming? It’s getting more and more popular in cities around the world. Urban farming refers to the practice of growing plants and 1 animals on rooftops, in gardens, or even inside buildings. One of the reasons for the rise of urban farming is the growing awareness (意识) of food safety and the desire to have 2 and healthy food. In big cities, the food often travels long distances to reach them, which may 3 its freshness. With urban farming, people can grow their own fruits and vegetables. Moreover, urban farming is positive for the environment. Plants 4 CO2 and give off O2, helping to improve air quality. Urban farming can make cities cooler and more 5 . There are different 6 to practice urban farming. Some people use small pots and planters on their balconies or windowsills to 7 small vegetables. Others might join a community garden that can provide a larger 8 for farming. Also, some people are trying new and different forms of urban farming. However, urban farming also comes with its own challenges. For example, space is often not enough in cities, so finding 9 areas for farming can be difficult. But urban farming continues to grow. As more people 10 its importance and the benefits it brings, it’s possible that we’ll see even more creative forms of urban farming in the future. 1．A．helping B．raising C．ordering D．carrying 2．A．enough B．quiet C．pretty D．fresh 3．A．influence B．inspire C．pollute D．fall 4．A．work on B．take in C．search for D．care about 5．A．crowded B．polluted C．comfortable D．noisy 6．A．plans B．subjects C．words D．ways 7．A．grow B．order C．pick D．move 8．A．crowd B．box C．area D．pot 9．A．free B．useful C．proud D．right 10．A．afford B．recognize C．stop D．refuse Passage 4 （2026·安徽芜湖·一模）When a penguin swims, its light-colored belly (腹部) and dark-colored back help hide it from enemies. From below, its light belly 1 the sky. This makes it hard for its 2 to see it. From above, its dark back looks like the 3 water. This helps 4 it from big hunting birds. Penguins cannot fly, but they 5 very well. The shape of their bodies lets them swim very fast. They use their short wings and almost “fly” through the 6 . In fact, they often rush out of the water and look as if they are trying to 7 through the air. Besides moving freely in water, penguins also move in fun ways on land. Their short legs make them walk a bit strangely. Sometimes they build up speed and then slide (滑行) on their bellies to travel 8 over ice and snow. There are 17 types of penguins. They live in Antarctica and along the cool coasts of Africa, New Zealand, Australia, and South America. Penguins have thick fat to protect them from the 9 . Every year, lots of penguins go back to the same place and find the same partner. Sometimes they have to travel a long way. Amazingly, they can use the sun to help them find their 10 ! 1．A．looks like B．looks for C．looks at D．looks up 2．A．friends B．partners C．families D．enemies 3．A．clean B．dark C．blue D．dirty 4．A．borrow B．catch C．hide D．buy 5．A．swim B．run C．eat D．play 6．A．ice B．snow C．air D．water 7．A．fly B．jump C．walk D．rise 8．A．widely B．comfortably C．quickly D．clearly 9．A．danger B．cold C．pollution D．punishment 10．A．health B．instruction C．happiness D．direction Passage5 （2026·安徽六安·一模）. We all know that bees are very important for many plants. They 1 to different flowers to get nectar (花蜜) and help spread pollen (花粉). Because of these small 2 , plants can grow fruits. Usually, it seems bees choose which flowers to visit. But can flowers also “ 3 ” bees? A new study shows that some 4 may “hear” the sound of bees flying close by. Scientists studied a kind of flower. They recorded the sound bees make and 5 it back to the flowers. What happened next was 6 . The flowers made more nectar, and the nectar became sweeter. Also, the flowers changed inside to draw 7 bees. This tells us that flowers and bees may have a talk. Flowers do not just wait 8 . They can feel the bees and get ready for them. So, the world of plants may not be silent. The 9 of a bee is not just noise in the garden. It asks us to 10 more carefully. Nature may be speaking around us all the time, but we are just starting to understand how to listen. 1．A．lead B．belong C．reply D．fly 2．A．workers B．judges C．coaches D．soldiers 3．A．agree with B．pay for C．talk to D．bring up 4．A．clouds B．lakes C．flowers D．birds 5．A．lent B．played C．gave D．passed 6．A．surprising B．common C．scary D．terrible 7．A．nicer B．fewer C．more D．worse 8．A．quietly B．politely C．safely D．surely 9．A．smell B．color C．shape D．sound 10．A．drive B．serve C．listen D．vote Passage 6 （2026·安徽宿州·一模）China’s young people have gladly collected what others might call “rubbish”. They are rewriting the 1 of life: save everything, just in case. On the internet, young users happily share how they have turned “rubbish” into 2 . A coffee cup cover becomes a book cover. And why do they buy new boxes to 3 things when shoes come in perfectly good shoeboxes? The action is not for the purpose of saving money, they say, but for avoiding 4 resources. “Saving isn’t about being 5 ,” said Luo, a 20-year-old student. As a milk tea lover, Luo has collected takeaway bags from his favorite drinks and meals. Some bags are 6 as gift covers, while others are turned into artworks or rubbish bags. The rest, he said, are waiting for the right moment to be used. Others collect some 7 things. For Hu, a 22-year-old student, these are movie tickets, concert tickets, handwritten notes and travel plans. She 8 her memories (记忆) in a notebook. Xishi Magic Bag sells “Magic bags”, which are 9 unsold, discounted (打折的) food from restaurants, cafes and stores. Many young people have joined it. Since 2021, the 10 has grown to cover over 100 cities, saving more than 10,000 tons of food in total. These young people are not only saving things but shaping an eco-friendly lifestyle. 1．A．facts B．skills C．rules D．secrets 2．A．pride B．power C．spirit D．treasure 3．A．store B．make C．turn D．develop 4．A．accepting B．supporting C．solving D．wasting 5．A．brave B．mean C．active D．free 6．A．used B．agreed C．colored D．named 7．A．boring B．meaningful C．ancient D．lively 8．A．gets B．lends C．keeps D．continues 9．A．full of B．busy with C．good for D．fit for 10．A．prize B．result C．project D．example / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空20篇（说明文） 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1：B B A C A C D A B C Passage 2：B C A C D B D B D A Passage 3：B C A A D C C B D A Passage 4：B A D C C A D A B B Passage 5：B D A D C B A D C B Passage 6：B A B D C C D A D B Passage 7：A C D A B A C B D B 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1：B D A A C C B C A B Passage 2：A B D C A D B A C B Passage 3：B D A C C C A D B D Passage 4：B A B C B C A B C D Passage 5：D A B C B A C D B C Passage 6：A B A A B B C B C B Passage 7：D B C A D C A D B A 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1：B A C A B B A A B D Passage 2：B C A D A C D A D B Passage 3：B D A B C D A C A B Passage 4：A D B C A D A C B D Passage 5：D A C C B A C A D C Passage 6：C D A D B A B C A C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空20篇（说明文） 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·安徽宿州·一模）On September 3, 2025, China held a great military parade (阅兵式) in Beijing to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in World War Ⅱ. The event tells us to stick to the path of 1 development. This was the 2 time for China to hold such a large-scale parade since 2015. It aimed to honor the victory of the Chinese People’s War against Japanese Aggression (侵略), a key 3 of the World Anti-Fascist War (世界反法西斯战争). An Iraqi journalist from China Arab TV, named Fang Haoming, shared his feelings in an 4 after watching the parade on site. He said he felt 5 excited when seeing doves and balloons fly into the sky at the end of the 6 . “I couldn’t help 7 when thinking of the heroes who gave their lives for the country,” he admitted. He added, “I truly hope the Middle East can achieve peace soon, and that people there can live a safe and happy life 8 the people in China.” When talking about the meaning of the parade, Fang said it reminds people to remember history and work hard for a 9 future. China has invited other countries to cooperate and develop 10 . Everyone in the world hopes to live in peace and be like a big family. 1．A．noisy B．peaceful C．busy D．strange 2．A．first B．second C．third D．last 3．A．part B．way C．story D．problem 4．A．class B．party C．interview D．game 5．A．especially B．usually C．hardly D．quietly 6．A．meeting B．concert C．ceremony D．lecture 7．A．cry B．to cry C．cried D．crying 8．A．like B．for C．with D．from 9．A．bad B．good C．dark D．cold 10．A．alone B．again C．together D．out 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了2025年9月3日中国在北京举行盛大阅兵式纪念二战胜利80周年，通过伊拉克记者方浩明的现场感受，传达了铭记历史、追求和平、共同发展的主题。 1．句意：这一事件告诉我们要坚持和平发展道路。 上文提到中国举行阅兵式纪念二战胜利80周年，二战是战争，而阅兵式是为了铭记历史、维护和平，所以此处应是强调和平发展，peaceful“和平的”符合语境。noisy“吵闹的”、busy“忙碌的”、strange“奇怪的”均与阅兵式所传达的和平主题不符。 2．句意：这是自2015年以来中国第二次举行如此大规模的阅兵式。 根据常识可知，2015年举行过一次大规模阅兵式，2025年是第二次，second“第二”符合。first“第一”、third“第三”、last“最后的”均不符合实际情况。 3．句意：其目的是纪念中国人民抗日战争的胜利，这是世界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分。 中国人民抗日战争是世界反法西斯战争的一部分，part“部分”符合语境。way“方式”、story“故事”、problem“问题”都不能准确表达中国人民抗日战争在世界反法西斯战争中的地位。 4．句意：来自中国阿拉伯电视台的伊拉克记者方浩明在现场观看阅兵式后，在一次采访中分享了他的感受。 记者观看阅兵式后分享感受，通常是在采访中，interview“采访”符合。class“课堂”、party“聚会”、game“游戏”都不符合记者分享感受的场景。 5．句意：他说，在仪式结束时看到鸽子和气球飞向天空，他感到格外兴奋。 看到阅兵式结束时鸽子和气球飞向天空这一具有象征意义的场景，记者会格外兴奋，especially“尤其，格外”符合。usually“通常”、hardly“几乎不”、quietly“安静地”都不能体现此时记者的兴奋程度。 6．句意：他说，在仪式结束时看到鸽子和气球飞向天空，他感到格外兴奋。 阅兵式是一种仪式，ceremony“仪式”符合。meeting“会议”、concert“音乐会”、lecture“讲座”都不能准确描述阅兵式这一活动。 7．句意：他承认：“当想到那些为国家献出生命的英雄时，我忍不住哭了。” “couldn’t help doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“忍不住做某事”，所以此处用crying，D选项符合。cry是动词原形，to cry是动词不定式，cried是过去式，均不符合该固定搭配。 8．句意：他补充说：“我真的希望中东能尽快实现和平，那里的人们能像中国人一样过上安全幸福的生活。” 此处表示中东的人们像中国人一样过上安全幸福的生活，like“像”符合语境。for“为了”、with“和……一起”、from“从……来”都不能表达“像”的意思。 9．句意：方说，这提醒人们要铭记历史，为美好的未来而努力奋斗。 铭记历史是为了创造美好的未来，good“好的”符合。bad“坏的”、dark“黑暗的”、cold“寒冷的”都与人们努力奋斗追求的未来不符。 10．句意：中国邀请其他国家共同合作发展。 根据后文“Everyone in the world hopes to live in peace and be like a big family.”可知，世界各国希望像大家庭一样和平相处，所以中国邀请其他国家一起合作发展，together“一起”符合。alone“独自”、again“再一次”、out“出去”都不符合语境。 Passage2 （2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）The 15-year-old Canadian teenager Auldin Maxwell broke two of the records for stacking Jenga blocks (堆积木). He stacked 1,840 Jenga pieces that have standard size on top of just one 1 and also stacked 900 huge ones on a single block. Maxwell, who has autism (自闭症), first 2 his talent by chance. “I have always liked balancing things and, as a baby, I used to stack anything like books and toys,” he said. He not only has the 3 to stack the blocks, but also comes up with 4 ways to balance the tower. Maxwell’s favourite thing about Jenga blocks is that they have 5 . He doesn’t just see them as blocks in a game, but as tools that can be used for building all kinds of things. For him, it’s an engineering challenge, and it can 6 his creative ability. He has a special 7 to building such towers. He can 8 building a tower for about three hours. Before trying, he will do some fun 9 , such as riding a bike or listening to music. Now, Maxwell is trying to 10 another record—although this time, it has nothing to do with Jenga. “I want to solve the Rubik’s Cubes (魔方) while on a bike.” He told that. 1．A．toy B．block C．stick D．leaf 2．A．researched B．lost C．discovered D．forgot 3．A．ability B．problem C．robot D．message 4．A．common B．boring C．different D．healthy 5．A．suggestions B．books C．pictures D．advantages 6．A．reduce B．develop C．touch D．save 7．A．present B．chance C．name D．secret 8．A．give up B．focus on C．depend on D．take away 9．A．colours B．stories C．cards D．activities 10．A．break B．introduce C．manage D．hide 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了15岁加拿大自闭症少年奥丁·麦克斯韦意外发现自己在堆叠积木方面的天赋，并不断挑战纪录的故事。 1．句意：他将1840块标准尺寸的积木堆在仅仅一块积木上。 前文提到 stacking Jenga blocks（堆叠积木），后文提到 on a single block，可知是在一块积木上堆叠其他积木。block“积木、块”符合语境；toy“玩具”、stick“棍子”、leaf“叶子”均不符合。 2．句意：患有自闭症的麦克斯韦第一次偶然发现了自己的天赋。 后文提到他从小喜欢平衡东西，可知他是意外发现自己的才能。discovered“发现”符合语境；researched“研究”、lost“丢失”、forgot“忘记”均不符合。 3．句意：他不仅有堆叠积木的能力，还能想出不同的方法来平衡塔。 前文提到他打破纪录，后文提到他想出不同方法，可知他具备堆叠的能力。ability“能力”符合语境；problem“问题”、robot“机器人”、message“信息”均不符合。 4．句意：他不仅有堆叠积木的能力，还能想出不同的方法来平衡塔。 前文提到他有能力堆叠，后文提到他喜欢把积木当作工程挑战，可知他会用不同的方法。different“不同的”符合语境；common“普通的”、boring“无聊的”、healthy“健康的”均不符合。 5．句意：麦克斯韦最喜欢积木的一点是它们有优点。 后文提到他不只是把它们看作游戏中的积木，而是可以用来建造各种东西的工具，可知积木有优势。advantages“优点、优势”符合语境；suggestions“建议”、books“书”、pictures“图片”均不符合。 6．句意：对他来说，这是一个工程挑战，可以培养他的创造力。 前文提到他把堆叠视为工程挑战，后文提到他有特殊的秘诀，可知堆叠能发展他的创造能力。develop“发展、培养”符合语境；reduce“减少”、touch“触摸”、save“节省”均不符合。 7．句意：他有一个建造这种塔的特殊秘诀。 后文提到他会做一些有趣的活动，如骑自行车或听音乐，可知这是他成功的秘诀。secret“秘诀”符合语境；present“礼物”、chance“机会”、name“名字”均不符合。 8．句意：他他可以集中精力建造一座塔大约三个小时。 后文提到尝试前他会做一些有趣的活动，可知他能够长时间专注。focus on“专注于”符合语境；give up放弃、depend on依靠、take away带走均不符合。 9．句意：在尝试之前，他会做一些有趣的活动，比如骑自行车或听音乐。 后文“riding a bike or listening to music”都是活动，activities“活动”符合语境；colours“颜色”、stories“故事”、cards“卡片”均不符合。 10．句意：现在，麦克斯韦正试图打破另一项纪录——尽管这次与积木无关。 后文提到他想在骑自行车时解魔方，可知是在挑战新纪录。break“打破（纪录）”符合语境；introduce“介绍”、manage“管理”、hide“隐藏”均不符合。 Passage 3 （2026·安徽滁州·一模）Telecom fraud (电信诈骗) is becoming a serious problem worldwide. It influences people of all 1 , especially the elderly and students. These groups are often 2 by scammers (诈骗者). Scammers use phone calls, text messages, or the internet to trick them into 3 money or personal information. How to protect yourself from telecom fraud? Here is some 4 for you. First, be careful with your 5 information. For example, never share your ID number with strangers. Second, 6 the identity (身份) of the person. If someone asks for money, call them back using a known phone number or tell their family members about it to make sure it is 7 them. Third, use trusted apps. Download anti-fraud apps like the “National Anti-Fraud Center (国家反诈中心)” app in China. These apps can help you 8 scams. Finally, report any suspicious  (可疑的) activity. If you think you have been targeted by a scammer, report it to the 9 immediately. By taking these steps, you can protect yourself and your 10 ones from telecom fraud. Remember, it is always better to be safe than sorry. 1．A．shapes B．ages C．sizes D．looks 2．A．trusted B．invited C．cheated D．discovered 3．A．giving away B．putting off C．using up D．looking for 4．A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 5．A．different B．interesting C．moving D．personal 6．A．share B．record C．check D．guess 7．A．commonly B．finally C．really D．specially 8．A．meet B．avoid C．stand D．test 9．A．family B．community C．office D．police 10．A．loved B．surprised C．bored D．sad 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了电信诈骗的危害，并给出具体的防诈骗建议，呼吁人们保护自己和家人免受电信诈骗侵害。 1．句意：它影响着各个年龄段的人，尤其是老年人和学生。 all ages表示“各个年龄段”，符合后文提到老人、学生的语境。shapes“形状”、sizes“尺寸”、looks“外貌”均不合逻辑。 2．句意：这些群体经常被诈骗者欺骗。 文章主题是电信诈骗，be cheated by表示“被……欺骗”，符合被动关系。trusted“信任”、invited“邀请”，discovered“发现”均与主题相反。 3．句意：诈骗者利用电话、短信或网络诱骗他们送出钱财或个人信息。 trick sb. into doing sth.表示“诱骗某人做某事”，give away表示“泄露、赠送”，符合诈骗获取信息的行为。putting off“推迟”、using up“用光”、looking for“寻找”均不搭配。 4．句意：这里有一些建议给你。 下文是具体的防诈骗做法，属于给出的“建议”。news“新闻”、knowledge“知识”、information“信息”虽通顺，但结合“如何保护自己”的指引，advice最准确。 5．句意：首先，小心你的个人信息。 personal information是固定搭配，意为“个人信息”，下文提到身份证号属于此类。different“不同的”、interesting“有趣的”、moving“移动的/感人的”均不符。 6．句意：第二，核实对方的身份。 针对诈骗风险，需要“核实、检查”身份，check the identity符合语境。share“分享”、record“记录”、guess“猜测”均无防骗意义。 7．句意：或者告诉他们的家人，确保真的是他们。 make sure it is really them表示“确认真的是他本人”，排除诈骗冒充。commonly“通常地”、finally“最终”、specially“特别地”均无法表达“真实性”。 8．句意：这些应用可以帮你避免诈骗。 反诈APP的作用是帮助“避免” 诈骗，avoid scams正确。meet“遇见”、stand“忍受”、test“测试”均与APP功能不符。 9．句意：如果你认为自己成了诈骗目标，立即向警察报告。 遇到诈骗必须报警，report to the police是固定流程。family“家人”、community“社区”、office“办公室”无执法权限。 10．句意：通过这些步骤，你可以保护自己和所爱的人免受电信诈骗。 loved ones是固定短语，意为“亲人、所爱之人”。surprised“惊讶的”、bored“无聊的”、sad“伤心的”均修饰人情绪，与“保护”对象无关。 Passage 4 （2026·安徽滁州·一模）Searching for words in our heads, we tried to come up with something beautiful to show how 1 we are for our teachers. This was part of our 2 for the Hongde Festival, a weeklong Teachers’ Day celebration. During this year’s Hongde Festival, we wrote about our respect and wishes, and then 3 them to our teachers. Our Chinese teacher even got a poem in the 4 of ancient Chinese literature (文学). The best part of this festival was the selection (评选) of the “best 5 ”. “The most patient teacher” may sound like a(n) 6 award, but how about “the teacher with the longest legs”? These interesting titles made students excited. In my class, everyone tried their best to find each teacher the most unexpected title. It 7 us with a great chance to know more about our teachers. 8 , some teachers felt embarrassed (尴尬的). But before long, they were 9 and happy with their titles. These interesting activities really brought students and teachers closer together. Most of the time, when our teachers 10 us, we take it for granted (认为……理所当然). Activities like the Hongde Festival remind us to truly value what teachers have done for us. 1．A．necessary B．thankful C．famous D．sorry 2．A．activities B．performances C．lessons D．experiments 3．A．described B．suggested C．compared D．presented 4．A．order B．shape C．style D．direction 5．A．poems B．letters C．teachers D．classes 6．A．normal B．fair C．top D．special 7．A．prepared B．punished C．praised D．provided 8．A．At first B．At once C．At last D．At least 9．A．worried B．relaxed C．nervous D．curious 10．A．pick on B．care about C．talk with D．look for 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的弘德节。这个节日是为学生和老师而准备的，在这个节日期间，学生用各种方式来感谢老师，从而拉近了学生和老师的距离。 1．句意：我们在脑海中寻找词句，试图想出一些美好的东西来表达我们对老师的感激之情。 根据后文“wrote about our respect and wishes”可知，是要表达对老师的感激之情，thankful“感激的”符合文意。necessary必要的；famous著名的；sorry抱歉的，均不符合语境。 2．句意：这是我们为期一周的教师节庆祝活动——弘德节的一部分。 写对老师的尊重和祝福等是弘德节的一部分活动，activities表示“活动”，符合语境。performances表演；lessons课程；experiments实验，均不符合语境。 3．句意：在今年的弘德节，我们写下了我们的敬意和祝福，然后展示给我们的老师。 此处表示“把写的东西展示给老师”，presented有“呈现，展示”的意思，，符合语境。described描述；suggested建议；compared比较，均不符合语境。 4．句意：我们的语文老师甚至收到了一首中国古代文学风格的诗。 “in the style of”表示“以……的风格”，此处指语文老师收到一首中国古代文学风格的诗。order订单；shape形状；direction方向，均不符合语境。 5．句意：这个节日最精彩的部分是“最佳教师”的评选。 根据后文“The most patient teacher”和“the teacher with the longest legs”等可知，此处是评选“最好的老师”，teachers“老师”符合语境。poems诗歌；letters字母；classes等级，均不符合语境。 6．句意：“最有耐心的老师”听起来像是一个普通的奖项，那么“腿最长的老师”呢？ 与“the teacher with the longest legs”相比，“The most patient teacher”听起来是很平常的奖项，normal表示“正常的，平常的”，符合语境。fair公平的；top顶端的；special特别的，均不符合语境。 7．句意：它为我们提供了一个很好的机会来更多地了解我们的老师。 “provide sb. with sth.”为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”，此处指给我们提供了更多了解老师的机会。prepared准备；punished惩罚；praised称赞，均不符合语境。 8．句意：起初，一些老师感到很尴尬。 根据后文“But before long, they were ... and happy with their titles.”可知，一开始一些老师感到很尴尬，At first表示“起初，一开始”，符合叙述逻辑。At once立刻；At last终于；At least至少，均不符合逻辑。 9．句意：但没过多久，他们就放松下来，对自己的头衔感到高兴。 与“embarrassed”相对，此处表示不久后他们放松下来且对自己打头衔感到很高兴，relaxed表示“放松的”，符合语境。worried担心的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的，均不符合语境。 10．句意：大多数时候，当我们的老师关心我们时，我们认为这是理所当然的。 根据后文“Activities like the Hongde Festival remind us to truly value what teachers have done for us.”可知，此处指大多数情况下，我们认为老师对我们的关心是理所当然的，弘德节活动提醒我们要真正珍惜老师为我们所做的一切，care about表示“关心”，符合语境。pick on挑剔；talk with与……交谈；look for寻找，均不符合语境。 Passage 5 （2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）The word “ganmao” came from a funny story. During the Song Dynasty (960—1279), there was a national library. The library’s officials had to take turns working at night. But they often 1 doing this tiring work by saying to have diarrhea (腹泻). They would write this 2 in their registration book(签到簿). One official named Chen Hu was 3 of using this excuse. He wanted to think of something different and 4 . He wrote a new excuse in the registration book— 5 by the “wind-evil (风邪)”, or ganfeng in Chinese. The “wind-evil” was a(n) 6 that came from traditional Chinese medicine that referred to symptoms(症状) of catching a cold, such as headache, running nose and coughing. Chen wrote about this story in his book Qidongxuwen. The other officials found Chen’s excuse to be much better than “having diarrhea”. Ganfeng was then used as a 7 excuse for hundreds of years until the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). During the Qing Dynasty, the officials became even more creative. They 8 ganfeng to ganmao. In Chinese, mao means to burst out. They used the phrase ganmao to show that they kept working 9 they felt sick. However, their symptoms finally “burst out”, so they could not help but take a day off. It seems that the phrase ganmao is the 10 of creativity. 1．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．preferred D．competed 2．A．opinion B．choice C．plan D．excuse 3．A．sick B．happy C．proud D．sure 4．A．heavy B．serious C．lucky D．creative 5．A．met B．cut C．hit D．called 6．A．story B．idea C．action D．sense 7．A．popular B．strange C．traditional D．natural 8．A．translated B．compared C．returned D．changed 9．A．in case B．only if C．even though D．as if 10．A．reason B．result C．suggestion D．view 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了“感冒”一词的由来，源于宋代图书馆官员为逃避夜班辛苦而编造的借口，后演变为表达带病坚持工作的俗语。 1．句意：但他们经常以腹泻为借口，逃避这份累人的工作。 avoid doing sth. 表示“避免/逃避做某事”。enjoyed“享受”、preferred“更喜欢”、competed“竞争”均不符合语境。 2．句意：他们会把这个借口写在签到簿上。 对应前文提到的“以腹泻为借口”，用excuse“借口”。opinion“观点”、choice“选择”、plan“计划”均不符合语境。 3．句意：一位名叫陈虎的官员对使用这个借口感到厌倦了。 固定搭配be sick of 表示“对……感到厌倦”。happy“开心的”、proud“骄傲的”、sure“确定的”均不符合搭配和语境。 4．句意：他想一个不同且更有创意的新借口。 后文提到他创造了“风邪”这个说法，对应“有创意的”。heavy“重的”、serious“严肃的”、lucky“幸运的”均不符合语境。 5．句意：他在签到簿上写了一个新借口——被“风邪”所侵袭，也就是中文里的“伤风”。 语境是“被风邪侵袭/击中”，be hit by 是固定搭配，表示“被……侵袭/击中”，符合中医里“风邪伤人”的表达习惯。met“遇见”、cut“切”、called（搭配by时逻辑不通）均不符合语境。 6．句意：“风邪”是一个源自中医的概念，指感冒、流鼻涕和咳嗽等症状。 对应中医的概念/说法，用idea“概念、说法”。story“故事”、action“行动”、sense“感觉”均不符合语境。 7．句意：几百年来，“感风”一直被用作一个流行的借口，直到清朝。 对应长期被大家使用的状态，用popular“流行的”。strange“奇怪的”、traditional“传统的”、natural“自然的”均不符合语境。 8．句意：他们把“感风”改写成了“感冒”。 表示“改写、变成”，用changed。translated“翻译”、compared“比较”、returned“返回”均不符合语境。 9．句意：他们用“感冒”这个词来表示即使生病了也坚持工作。 引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，用even though。in case“以防”、only if“只要”、as if“好像”均不符合语境。 10．句意：看来“感冒”这个词是创造力的体现/结果。 固定搭配the result of 表示“……的结果/体现”。reason“原因”、suggestion“建议”、view“观点”均不符合语境。 Passage 6 （2026·安徽蚌埠·一模）Anti-Bullying Day (反霸凌日) is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to 1 it. The date of it is different in different countries. In many places, it’s on 4 May. A lot of children take part in activities on that day at school and online, to learn about what bullying 2 and what we can do if we see it happening. What exactly is bullying? Often bullying happens when one person has more 3 than the other person—perhaps they’re bigger or older, or they have more friends. When someone uses their power to 4 another person on purpose, especially more than once, that’s bullying. Bullying can be with words. 5 , say unkind things to someone. Or it can be physical, like hitting someone or taking their things. How can we stand up against bullying? 6 someone is bullying you, you must tell them to stop or walk away. Try to look confident, even if you feel 7 . Tell a friend, your teachers or your parents what’s happening and ask them for 8 . If you see someone else being bullied, never join in the bullying or 9 it. That will make it worse. 10 , support the person who is being bullied. Tell a trusted adult about the bullying, or even call the police. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop. 1．A．forget B．stop C．break D．hate 2．A．means B．wants C．turns D．knows 3．A．time B．power C．money D．space 4．A．guide B．change C．compare D．hurt 5．A．In fact B．At first C．For example D．After all 6．A．So B．Until C．If D．Before 7．A．safe B．special C．thirsty D．afraid 8．A．help B．work C．praise D．pleasure 9．A．point at B．shout at C．look at D．laugh at 10．A．Luckily B．Instead C．Recently D．Sometimes 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了反霸凌日的意义、霸凌的定义以及如何应对霸凌行为。 1．句意：反霸凌日是一个特殊的日子，人们谈论霸凌以及我们能做些什么来阻止它。 根据常识，反霸凌日的目的是反对和制止霸凌行为，应用stop。forget“忘记”、break“打破”、hate“憎恨”均不符合目的。 2．句意：很多孩子在那天在学校和网上参加活动，了解霸凌意味着什么以及如果我们看到它发生时能做什么。 此处解释霸凌的定义，表示“意思是”应用means。wants“想要”、turns“转变”、knows“知道”均不符合语义。 3．句意：霸凌常常发生在一个人比另一个人拥有更多权力的时候——也许他们体型更大、年龄更大，或者有更多朋友。 根据后文“uses their power”可知，此处指权力上的不对等，应用power。time“时间”、money“金钱”、space“空间”均不符合上下文。 4．句意：当某人利用自己的权力故意伤害另一个人，尤其是一次以上时，那就是霸凌。 霸凌的本质是造成伤害，应用hurt。guide“引导”、change“改变”、compare“比较”均不符合霸凌的特征。 5．句意：例如，对某人说刻薄的话。 前文提到霸凌可以是言语上的，此处举例说明，应用For example。In fact“事实上”、At first“起初”、After all“毕竟”均不用于举例。 6．句意：如果有人欺负你，你必须让他们停止（欺负）或自己走开。。 此处表示条件关系，应用If引导条件状语从句。So“所以”、Until“直到”、Before“在……之前”均不符合逻辑。 7．句意：尽量表现得自信，即使你感到害怕。 被霸凌时内心应是恐惧的，应用afraid。safe“安全的”、special“特别的”、thirsty“口渴的”均不符合情感。 8．句意：告诉朋友、老师或父母发生了什么，并向他们寻求帮助。 遇到霸凌需要寻求援助，应用help。work“工作”、praise“赞扬”、pleasure“快乐”均不符合语境。 9．句意：如果你看到别人被霸凌，千万不要参与欺凌，也不要嘲笑受害者。 根据“never join in the bullying”可知，也不应嘲笑受害者，应用laugh at。point at“指向”、shout at“对……大喊”、look at“看着”均不符合贬义态度。 10．句意：相反，要支持被霸凌的人。 上文说不应做某事，此处给出正确的做法，表示转折对比，应用Instead。Luckily“幸运地”、Recently“最近”、Sometimes“有时”均无法体现对比关系。 Passage7 （2026·安徽阜阳·一模）As middle school students, we need to master how to stay safe and healthy during freezing winter days. First, 1 in warm layers (层) properly. Wear a thick coat, a woolen sweater, a scarf, 2 and waterproof boots (防水靴) to keep your whole body warm. Don’t forget to cover your head and ears too, since a lot of body 3 can get lost in these parts. Second, be 4 when walking outdoors. Roads and sidewalks may be covered with ice, so walk at a slow pace (速度) and pay 5 attention to every step. 6 running or playing on icy places to keep from falling down. If cycling is a must, choose a road that has been cleared of ice and snow 7 . Third, take care of your health. Drink more hot water 8 cold drinks. Eat warm food like soup and porridge to add more warmth to your body. Do some indoor exercises if outdoor activities are not 9 . Finally, check the weather forecast (预报) before 10 out and follow the school’s safety rules strictly. By doing so, you can spend the cold season in a safe and pleasant way. 1．A．dress B．wear C．put D．cover 2．A．suits B．T-shirts C．gloves D．shorts 3．A．fat B．weight C．shape D．heat 4．A．careful B．active C．calm D．relaxed 5．A．clear B．close C．sudden D．medical 6．A．Avoid B．Finish C．Enjoy D．Practice 7．A．quickly B．slowly C．completely D．actually 8．A．in case B．instead of C．apart from D．except for 9．A．canceled B．chosen C．disappeared D．allowed 10．A．trying B．heading C．working D．taking 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中学生如何在寒冷的冬日保持安全与健康，并强调了遵循相关建议的重要性。 1．句意：首先，要恰当地多层保暖着装。 根据“in warm layers (层) properly”以及后文对穿着的具体描述，可知这里表达的是要恰当地多层保暖着装，dress in表示“穿着”，符合语境。wear“穿着”后面一般直接接衣物，put“放”，cover“覆盖”均不符合此处语境。 2．句意：穿上一件厚外套、一件羊毛衫、一条围巾、手套和防水靴来让全身暖和。 根据前文描述的保暖衣物以及“Wear a thick coat, a woolen sweater, a scarf”，这里应是一种保暖的衣物，gloves“手套”符合语境。suits“套装”，T-shirts“T恤”，shorts“短裤”均不符合冬日保暖的需求。 3．句意：别忘了也要遮住你的头和耳朵，因为身体很多热量会从这些部位流失。 根据“can get lost in these parts”以及冬日保暖的常识，这里说的是身体热量会从头部和耳朵等部位流失，heat“热量”符合语境。fat“脂肪”，weight“重量”，shape“形状”均不符合此处语境。 4．句意：第二，在户外行走时要小心。 根据后文“Roads and sidewalks may be covered with ice, so walk at a slow pace (速度) and pay...attention to every step.”，路面可能有冰，所以要小心，careful“小心的”符合语境。active“积极的”，calm“冷静的”，relaxed“放松的”均不符合此处强调的行走时的注意事项。 5．句意：道路和人行道可能被冰覆盖，所以要慢慢走，密切注意每一步。 根据“Roads and sidewalks may be covered with ice”以及“attention to every step”，路面有冰，要密切注意每一步，pay close attention to表示“密切注意”。clear“清晰的”，sudden“突然的”，medical“医学的”均不符合此处语境。 6．句意：避免在有冰的地方跑步或玩耍，以防摔倒。 根据“to keep from falling down”，要避免在有冰的地方跑步或玩耍，Avoid“避免”符合语境。Finish“完成”，Enjoy“享受”，Practice“练习”均不符合此处语境。 7．句意：如果一定要骑自行车，选择一条完全清除冰雪的路。 根据“choose a road that has been cleared of ice and snow”，要选择完全清除冰雪的路，completely“完全地”符合语境。quickly“快速地”，slowly“慢慢地”，actually“实际上”均不符合此处语境。 8．句意：多喝热水而不是冷饮。 根据“Drink more hot water”以及“cold drinks”，这里表达的是多喝热水而不是冷饮，instead of表示“而不是”。in case“以防”，apart from“除了”，except for“除了”均不符合此处语境。 9．句意：如果户外活动不被允许，就做一些室内运动。 根据“Do some indoor exercises”，这里说的是户外活动不被允许的情况，allowed“允许”符合语境。canceled“取消”，chosen“选择”，disappeared“消失”均不符合此处语境。 10．句意：最后，在出门前查看天气预报并严格遵守学校的安全规定。 根据“check the weather forecast (预报)”以及“out”，这里说的是出门前查看天气预报，heading out表示“出门”。trying“尝试”，working“工作”，taking“拿”均不符合此处语境。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·安徽黄山·一模）Nowadays, many young people in China choose a special kind of trip called “Special Forces Style Travel” (特种兵式旅游). They try to visit as many 1 as possible in a very short time, even during a weekend. They usually start their trip on Friday night by taking trains or planes to a faraway city. Then, they 2 from one famous place to another. On Sunday night, they return and go back to work on Monday morning. This kind of travel is very 3 among young people. With little money and less time, they can see more. They share their 4 online, showing how they visited three cities in one weekend. This 5 many others to try it. However, it is also very tiring. Some people 6 the physical strain (身体负担). They say it’s hard to really 7 the beauty of a place when you’re always in a hurry. You just check in, take a photo, and leave. But for many young travelers, travelling is not just about sightseeing. 8 , it’s about challenging themselves and making the most of their youth. This attitude (态度) shows their energy and love for 9 . So, would you like to have a try at this 10 way of traveling? 1．A．hospitals B．places C．schools D．factories 2．A．rest B．drive C．fly D．rush 3．A．popular B．difficult C．expensive D．boring 4．A．experiences B．problems C．dreams D．worries 5．A．stops B．asks C．encourages D．tells 6．A．talk about B．worry about C．like about D．know about 7．A．find B．enjoy C．miss D．draw 8．A．Suddenly B．Immediately C．Actually D．Rapidly 9．A．life B．work C．study D．family 10．A．slow B．new C．old D．easy 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了当下在中国年轻人中流行的“特种兵式旅游”，讲述了该旅行方式的出行特点、走红原因、存在的弊端，以及年轻人选择这种旅行背后的精神内涵。 1．句意：他们试图在极短的时间内游览尽可能多的地方，甚至只在周末出行。 结合全文旅行游览的语境，可知此处指游览景点，places“地方”符合语境；hospitals医院、schools学校、factories工厂均不符合语境。 2．句意：然后，他们从一个知名景点赶往另一个景点。 结合特种兵旅游紧凑赶路、短时间打卡多地的特点，rush“匆忙奔赴、赶行程”符合语境；rest休息、drive驾驶、fly飞行均不符合语境。 3．句意：这种旅行在年轻人当中非常受欢迎。 后文提到年轻人纷纷参与、网上分享打卡，可知该旅行方式十分受追捧，popular“受欢迎的” 符合语境；difficult困难的、expensive昂贵的、boring无聊的均不符合语境。 4．句意：他们在网上分享自己的经历，展示自己如何在一个周末游览三座城市。 外出旅行的见闻打卡属于个人旅行经历，experiences“经历”符合语境；problems问题、dreams梦想、worries担忧均不符合语境。 5．句意：这激励了其他很多人也去尝试这种旅行。 网友分享的旅行打卡内容，会带动、鼓励更多人效仿体验，encourages“鼓励、激励”符合语境；stops阻止、asks询问、tells告诉均不符合语境。 6．句意：一些人担忧这种旅行带来的身体负担。 后文提到该旅行十分劳累，可知人们会顾虑身体上的疲惫压力，worry about“担心、担忧”符合语境；talk about谈论、know about了解均不符合语境。 7．句意：他们认为当你总是行色匆匆时，很难真正欣赏到一处风景的美好。 结合语境，匆忙打卡的旅行无法静下心感受风光，enjoy“欣赏、享受”符合句意；find找到、miss错过、draw描绘均不符合语境。 8．句意：但对许多年轻旅行者来说，旅行不只是观光游览。事实上，这是对自我的挑战，是充分利用自己的青春时光。 此处用来补充点明旅行真正的内核意义，Actually“事实上”用来递进转折、引出深层含义，符合语境；Suddenly突然、Immediately立刻、Rapidly快速地均不符合语境。 9．句意：这种态度展现了他们的活力，以及对生活的热爱。 结合全文青春探索、热爱生活的文章主旨，这种旅行态度对应着对生活的热忱，life“生活”符合语境；work工作、study学习、family家庭均不符合语境。 10．句意：那么，你愿意尝试这种全新的旅行方式吗？ 特种兵式旅游是当下新兴的旅行模式，区别于传统慢旅行，new“全新的”贴合文意；slow缓慢的、old老旧的、easy简单的均不符合语境。 Passage 2 （2026·安徽芜湖·一模）Maps have been an important tool for humans for thousands of years. They were first created to meet people’s basic needs. In the past, people needed maps to find 1 . As society developed, people also used maps for 2 and trade. In ancient times, maps were 3 by hand. They were usually very simple. People used 4 and pictures to show important places and routes (路线). As time passed, maps became more detailed (详细的). Some map makers started to use new methods to create maps. They included more 5 about the world in maps. This made maps more useful for planning trips and 6 new places. During the Age of Exploration, map-making skills improved 7 . Many explorers went to new places and brought back their findings. This helped map makers create more accurate (精确的) maps of the world. Today, we have electronic maps on computers and smartphones. They can suggest the best routes and provide real-time traffic conditions, which makes it possible to 8 time. Therefore, our daily lives become more 9 . Maps have changed over time, but their 10 remains the same: to help people understand and find their ways around the world. 1．A．directions B．treasures C．hotels D．libraries 2．A．exercise B．travel C．chat D．competence 3．A．washed B．carried C．pressed D．drawn 4．A．candles B．sounds C．symbols D．animals 5．A．information B．belief C．light D．experience 6．A．looking after B．putting up C．cleaning up D．looking for 7．A．lastly B．greatly C．hardly D．comfortably 8．A．save B．waste C．spend D．add 9．A．difficult B．different C．convenient D．colorful 10．A．advice B．purpose C．place D．dream 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文按照时间顺序，介绍了地图从古代手绘地图到现代电子地图的发展历程，说明了地图在不同历史阶段的用途、制作技术的演变，以及其始终不变的核心目的——帮助人们认识世界、指引方向。 1．句意：在过去，人们需要地图来辨别方向。 结合地图的基础功能，对应“方向”，应选用directions。treasures“宝藏”、hotels“酒店”、libraries“图书馆”都不是早期地图的核心用途，均不符合语境。 2．句意：随着社会的发展，人们也将地图用于旅行和贸易。 结合后文“planning trips”，对应地图用于“旅行”，应选用travel。exercise“锻炼”、chat“聊天”、competence“能力”都不是地图的用途，均不符合语境。 3．句意：在古代，地图是手工绘制的。 古代地图是手工“绘制”的，应选用drawn。washed“洗”、carried“携带”、pressed“按压”均不符合语境。 4．句意：人们使用符号和图画来展示重要的地点和路线。 结合地图的呈现方式，此处指用“符号”标注地点，应选用symbols。candles“蜡烛”、sounds“声音”、animals“动物”均不符合语境。 5．句意：他们在地图中加入了更多关于世界的信息。 结合前文“more detailed”，对应地图包含更多“信息”，应选用information。belief“信念”、light“光”、experience“经验”均不符合语境。 6．句意：这让地图在规划旅行和寻找新地点时更有用。 更详细的地图方便规划行程和“寻找”新地点，应选用looking for。looking after“照顾”、putting up“张贴”、cleaning up“清理”均不符合语境。 7．句意：在大航海时代，地图绘制技术大幅提升。 结合后文“create more accurate maps”可知，制图技术“大幅”提升，应选用greatly。lastly“最后”、hardly“几乎不”、comfortably“舒适地”均不符合语境。 8．句意：它们可以推荐最佳路线并提供实时路况，这让节省时间成为可能。 电子地图提供最优路线和实时路况，能“节省”时间，应选用save。waste“浪费”、spend“花费”、add“增加”均不符合语境。 9．句意：因此，我们的日常生活变得更便利。 结合前文电子地图的优势，对应生活更“便利”，应选用convenient。difficult“困难的”、different“不同的”、colorful“多彩的”均不符合语境。 10．句意：地图随着时间的推移而改变，但它们的目的始终不变：帮助人们认识世界、找到方向。 后半句“to help people understand and find their ways around the world”是地图的核心“目的”，应选用purpose。advice“建议”、place“地点”、dream“梦想”均不符合语境。 Passage3 （2026·安徽滁州·一模）Chinese people were very excited when Shenzhou-20 spaceship was sent into space on April 24, 2025. But we must also be 1 of the first Chinese to try to fly into the sky, whose name is Wan Hu. One day, he tied a chair with 47 “rockets” and sat on it. Then he 2 a big kite in his hands. He planned to use the 3 of the rockets to fly into the sky, and then use the kite to land on the earth. 4 , he died when they exploded (爆炸). Hundreds of years later, in 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped down from Apollo-11 and walked on the Moon. Mankind (人类) 5 a great dream. To remember Wan, a crater (环形山) on the far side of the Moon is named after him. There are many people like Wan in the world. They never stop their dreams. That’s 6 we can always change the world for the better. Yuan Longping 7 the hybrid rice (杂交水稻) to make his dream come true. Henry Ford had a dream of cars covering the 8 instead of horses and carts (马车). Dreams are important because they give us 9 for our lives. With dreams we set goals and make plans to change our 10 situation for the better. 1．A．scared B．proud C．polite D．full 2．A．sold B．printed C．pointed D．held 3．A．push B．pull C．post D．part 4．A．Generally B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Nearly 5．A．reduced B．reminded C．realized D．repeated 6．A．why B．how C．what D．who 7．A．supported B．burned C．organized D．invented 8．A．streets B．roads C．oceans D．railways 9．A．money B．direction C．journey D．keyboard 10．A．ancient B．cloudy C．classic D．present 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文以神舟二十号成功发射引出中国飞天先驱万户的追梦故事，结合袁隆平、福特的事例，讲述梦想永不落幕，指引我们心怀目标、奔赴更好未来的道理。 1．句意：神舟二十号升空国人振奋，我们也应当为首位飞天尝试者万户感到自豪。 结合语境，be proud of是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”，符合文章家国情怀主旨。 2．句意：他把椅子绑在火箭上坐好，手里拿着一只大风筝。 hold a kite意为“手持风筝”，贴合动作逻辑，sell售卖、print印刷、point指向均不符合语境。 3．句意：他计划借助火箭的推力飞向天空，再用风筝平安落地。 push意为“推力”，符合火箭升空的物理原理，pull拉力、post邮寄、part部分均不符合句意。 4．句意：不幸的是，火箭爆炸，他牺牲了。 后文是悲剧结局，Unluckily不幸地，契合上下文转折逻辑。Generally通常、Suddenly突然、Nearly几乎均不贴合语境。 5．句意：数百年后阿姆斯特朗登月，人类实现了这一伟大梦想。 realize a dream是固定搭配，意为“实现梦想”，reduce减少、remind提醒、repeat重复均不符合文意。 6．句意：这就是我们总能让世界变得更美好的原因。 That’s why...固定句式，用来解释事情发生的原因，贴合上下文因果逻辑。 7．句意：袁隆平培育杂交水稻，实现了自己的梦想。 invent研发、发明，贴合袁隆平培育杂交水稻的事迹。support支持、burn燃烧、organize组织均不符合人物史实。 8．句意：亨利·福特梦想汽车遍布道路，取代马车出行。 road道路，贴合车辆通行的场景，streets街道范围过小、oceans海洋、railways铁路均不符合常识。 9．句意：梦想十分珍贵，因为它为我们的人生指引方向。 direction方向，贴合梦想指引人生前行的内涵，money金钱、journey旅程、keyboard键盘均不符合句意。 10．句意：心怀梦想，我们就能制定目标规划，改善当下的处境。 present situation意为“当下现状”，ancient古老的、cloudy昏暗的、classic经典的均不贴合语境。 Passage4 （2026·安徽亳州·一模）Nepal is changing the rules for climbing Mount Qomolangma. Now, only people who have already 1 a mountain over 7,000 meters in Nepal can get a permit (通行证). Climbers must also 2 a health check and be guided by Nepali guides. Earlier this year, Nepal increased the 3 to climb the mountain to $15,000 — the first 4 in almost ten years. This is because the money from climbers is very 5 for the country, as it helps Nepal’s economy. However, some people say Nepal gave out too many permits in the past. This 6 to too many climbers on the mountain at the same time. It was dangerous and bad for the 7 . The new rules 8 to make climbing safer and protect the mountain. But some experts think climbing experience from other countries should also be 9 . They also say foreign guides should be allowed to help, as there are not enough local guides. These changes show that Nepal is trying to find a 10 between welcoming climbers and keeping the mountain safe and clean for the future. 1．A．heard B．climbed C．discovered D．studied 2．A．pass B．design C．borrow D．copy 3．A．height B．cost C．date D．history 4．A．failure B．regret C．rise D．task 5．A．enough B．important C．different D．dangerous 6．A．left B．pointed C．led D．explained 7．A．environment B．culture C．medicine D．wealth 8．A．stop B．aim C．wave D．remember 9．A．avoided B．reported C．accepted D．canceled 10．A．reason B．risk C．gift D．balance 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【原文】本文介绍了尼泊尔正在修改攀登珠穆朗玛峰的相关规定，包括提高准入门槛、调整费用、规范许可证发放等举措，并阐述了新规的目的以及专家的不同看法，最终体现尼泊尔试图在欢迎登山者与保护珠峰之间寻求平衡。 1．句意：现在，只有已经在尼泊尔攀登过7000米以上山峰的人才能获得通行证。 语境是尼泊尔对登珠峰的要求，此处需要表示“攀登”的动词，climbed意为“攀登”，符合语境；heard（听见）、discovered（发现）、studied（学习）均不符合语境。 1．句意：登山者还必须通过健康检查，并由尼泊尔向导引导。 pass a health check是固定搭配，意为“通过健康检查”，pass 意为“通过”，符合语境；design（设计）、borrow（借）、copy（复制）均不符合语境。 1．句意：今年早些时候，尼泊尔将攀登这座山的费用提高到了1.5万美元——这是近十年来的首次上涨。 根据句中“increased”和“$15,000”，此处需要表示“费用”的名词，cost意为 “费用”，符合语境；height（高度）、date（日期）、history（历史）均不符合语境。 1．句意：今年早些时候，尼泊尔将攀登这座山的费用提高到了1.5万美元——这是近十年来的首次上涨。 根据句中“increased the cost”，此处需要表示“上涨”的名词，rise意为 “上升、上涨”，符合语境；failure（失败）、regret（遗憾）、task（任务）均不符合语境。 1．句意：这是因为登山者带来的收入对这个国家非常重要，因为它有助于尼泊尔的经济。 根据句中“as it helps Nepal’s economy”，此处需要表示“重要的”形容词，important意为“重要的”，符合语境；enough（足够的）、different（不同的）、dangerous（危险的）均不符合语境。 1．句意：这导致山上同时有太多登山者。 lead to是固定搭配，意为“导致”，此处用过去式led，符合语境；left（离开）、pointed（指向）、explained（解释）均不符合语境。 1．句意：这很危险，而且对环境有害。 根据常识，过多登山者会破坏珠峰环境，此处需要表示“环境”的名词，environment意为 “环境”，符合语境；culture（文化）、medicine（医学）、wealth（财富）均不符合语境。 1．句意：新规定旨在让攀登更安全，并保护这座山。 aim to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，aim意为 “旨在”，符合语境；stop（停止）、wave（挥手）、remember（记得）均不符合语境。 1．句意：但一些专家认为，来自其他国家的攀登经验也应该被接受。 尼泊尔目前只认可本国境内的登山经验，专家认为其他国家获得的登山经验也应该被接受认可。accepted意为“被接受”，符合语境；avoided（避免）、reported（报道）、canceled（取消）均不符合语境。 1．句意：这些变化表明，尼泊尔正试图在欢迎登山者和保持这座山未来的安全与清洁之间找到平衡。 find a balance between...and...意为“在……和……之间找到平衡”，尼泊尔要在发展登山产业、和保护珠峰环境安全之间找到平衡，balance意为 “平衡”，符合语境；reason（原因）、risk（风险）、gift（礼物）均不符合语境。 Passage 5 （2026·安徽阜阳·一模）Beijing Opera is our national opera with a history of over 200 years. It is the soul of Chinese national 1 . It was formed after 1790 when four famous Anhui opera troupes (剧团) went to Beijing. Beijing Opera is 2 of historical stories, beautiful costumes and wonderful performances. There are 3 four types of roles in Beijing Opera:Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. The Sheng is a leading male actor. The Dan is a female role. The Jing is a male role with a painted 4 and the Chou is a comedy actor. Beijing Opera presents plays and characters mainly through 5 artistic methods:singing, speaking, acting and martial arts (打). These methods enable the audience (观众) to be 6 by the performers' feelings, language, music and action. Beijing Opera has been enjoyed by generations of 7 people. Nowadays, more and more young people are 8 in it. Foreigners also come to China to 9 Beijing Opera. I think the colorful makeup on the actors' faces in Beijing Opera is very interesting. Without a 10 , Beijing Opera is a true treasure of Chinese culture. It has a special charm that has had an impact on Chinese people for generations. 1．A．party B．dance C．music D．culture 2．A．full B．empty C．half D．middle 3．A．cheaply B．mainly C．simply D．loudly 4．A．head B．body C．face D．foot 5．A．three B．four C．five D．six 6．A．attracted B．changed C．refused D．reduced 7．A．Japanese B．American C．Chinese D．French 8．A．excited B．bored C．tired D．interested 9．A．look for B．learn about C．play with D．work on 10．A．subject B．problem C．doubt D．secret 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文围绕京剧的历史、角色、表演形式与文化价值展开，介绍了京剧作为中国国粹的核心特点与传承现状。 1．句意：京剧是我们的国剧，拥有200多年的历史，是中华民族文化的灵魂。 此处“national culture”意为民族文化，京剧作为中国传统文化的代表，用culture（文化）符合语境；party（派对）、dance（舞蹈）、music（音乐）均无法体现京剧的文化属性。 2．句意：京剧充满了历史故事、精美的戏服和精彩的表演。 be full of是固定短语，意为 “充满”，符合京剧内容丰富的特点；empty（空的）、half（一半的）、middle（中间的）均不符合语义逻辑。 3．句意：京剧主要有四种角色类型：生、旦、净、丑。 mainly（主要地）用于说明京剧角色的核心分类，符合常识；cheaply（便宜地）、simply（简单地）、loudly（大声地）均与角色分类的语境无关。 4．句意：净是画着脸谱的男性角色，丑是喜剧角色。 京剧 “净” 角的核心特征是面部化妆（脸谱），face（脸）对应 “脸谱”的核心信息；head（头）、body（身体）、foot（脚）均不符合京剧角色的特点。 5．句意：京剧主要通过四种艺术手段呈现剧目与人物：唱、念、做、打。 后文明确列出了singing, speaking, acting and martial arts（唱、念、做、打）四种艺术方法，因此 four（四）完全对应；three（三）、five（五）、six（六）均与后文信息不符。 6．句意：这些方法让观众被表演者的情感、语言、音乐和动作所吸引。 attracted（被吸引）符合京剧表演对观众的感染力；changed（被改变）、refused（被拒绝）、reduced（被减少）均不符合语境。 7．句意：京剧为一代又一代的中国人所喜爱。 京剧是中国的国粹，受众核心为中国人民，Chinese（中国的）符合主题；Japanese（日本的）、American（美国的）、French（法国的）均偏离核心语境。 8．句意：如今，越来越多的年轻人对京剧感兴趣。 be interested in 是固定短语，意为 “对……感兴趣”，符合年轻人对传统文化的传承现状；excited（兴奋的，常搭配 about）、bored（厌烦的）、tired（疲惫的）均不符合语义。 9．句意：外国人也来到中国了解京剧。 learn about意为了解、学习，符合外国人对中国传统文化的探索行为；look for（寻找）、play with（玩耍）、work on（从事）均不符合语境。 10．句意：毫无疑问，京剧是中国文化的真正瑰宝。 without a doubt 是固定短语，意为 “毫无疑问”，用于强调京剧的文化价值；subject（学科）、problem（问题）、secret（秘密）均无法构成符合逻辑的固定搭配。 Passage 6 （2026·安徽芜湖·一模）If you look at the 2026 calendar, you will notice something unusual: Chinese New Year’s Eve falls on the 29th day of the last lunar month, not the 30th. For many, this 1 a simple question: where does the 30th day go? The answer lies in the workings of the lunar calendar. Unlike the solar calendar, it follows the moon’s 2 . It takes about 29.53 days for the moon to circle the earth. But a month cannot have 29.53 days—it must have a 3 number. So each lunar month is either 29 or 30 days long. Months with 30 days are called “big months”; those with 29 are called “small months”. The last month of the lunar year is La Yue. In 2026, La Yue is a small month. That is why the 30th day does not 4 . What’s more, from 2025 to 2029, La Yue will be a small month for five straight years. This pattern (模式) is set by 5 itself, and no one can change it. The Spring Festival is the most valuable time for Chinese families. Though the date may be 6 , its meaning does not change. On the 29th of La Yue, families gather around the table. They share dishes made with love, talk about the year past, and greet the new one with 7 . So do not be 8 when you see no “Big Year 30” on your calendar. The date may be different, but the warmth of reunion is always there. This tradition has been 9 for thousands of years, and it will keep bringing families together, year after year. It is not the date that 10 —it is the time we share with the ones we love. 1．A．raises B．solves C．finds D．asks 2．A．speed B．cycle C．path D．light 3．A．whole B．fixed C．simple D．lucky 4．A．appear B．arrive C．return D．pass 5．A．nature B．time C．rule D．human 6．A．late B．different C．early D．short 7．A．fun B．care C．hope D．pride 8．A．excited B．troubled C．tired D．angry 9．A．broke down B．turned down C．passed down D．cut down 10．A．works B．matters C．helps D．stays 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲解2026年除夕无大年三十是农历小月的自然规律所致，虽日期有变化，但春节团圆的温暖与传统寓意始终不变。 1．句意：对许多人来说，这就引出了一个简单的问题：三十那天去哪了？ 此处搭配question表示提出、引出问题，raise有提出之意；solve解决、find发现、ask询问均不符合搭配与语境。 2．句意：它遵循月亮的运行周期。 根据后文月球绕地球运转时长的内容，此处指月亮周期变化，cycle周期符合；speed速度、path轨迹、light光线均不贴合历法原理。 3．句意：但一个月份不能有29.53天，必须是整数。 29.53不是整数，whole完整的、整数的符合句意；fixed固定的、simple简单的、lucky幸运的均不符。 4．句意：这就是三十号不会出现的原因。 前文说腊月是小月没有三十，appear出现符合语境；arrive到达、return返回、pass度过逻辑不通。 5．句意：这个规律是大自然本身设定的，无人能更改。 月相历法属于自然规律，nature大自然符合；time时间、rule规则、human人类均不符合文意。 6．句意：虽说日期可能不一样，但意义从未改变。 全文在讲除夕有无三十、日期不同，different不同的贴合主旨；late晚的、early早的、short短的均不契合。 7．句意：一家人分享爱心饭菜，回望旧岁，满怀希望迎接新年。 迎接新年应带着期许与希望，hope希望符合；fun乐趣、care关心、pride骄傲搭配不当。 8．句意：所以当日历上没有大年三十时，不必困惑在意。 结合文意，安慰大家不用为此困扰，troubled困惑的、烦恼的符合；excited激动的、tired疲惫的、angry生气的语义相反。 9．句意：这个传统已经传承了数千年。 传统文化是代代流传，pass down传承符合；break down崩溃、turn down拒绝、cut down砍伐均不符。 10．句意：重要的不是日期，而是我们与所爱之人相伴的时光。 固定句式it is not...that matters表示……不重要，matter要紧、重要贴合句意；work奏效、help帮助、stay停留均不合适。 Passage 7 （2026·安徽合肥·一模）Some reports on teen happiness show teens are happy when they have good relationships with their friends and families. Everyone needs 1 , but teens seem to be with their friends all the time! They see their friends at school all day, and when they are at home, they 2 with their friends online. Going online for an hour isn’t a 3 . Most teens understand this and don’t spend all of their time 4 . The Internet makes teens happy, but they feel happier when they go out with their friends in real life. How do teens 5 about their parents? The reports say teens think their parents are annoying sometimes, but teens are 6 to have their parents’ help and love. Happy teens have parents who often spend time with them. In fact, spending time just talking is the number one 7 to do with parents at home that makes teens happy. And what makes teens unhappy? Exams! They often worry that exams will be difficult and their 8 will be low. Many of them are worried about tests especially when they haven’t 9 for them well! It also makes them unhappy when their parents don’t 10 them. But they can just sit down at the dinner table and talk with their parents about something. Then things will go well. 1．A．teachers B．doctors C．parents D．friends 2．A．pronounce B．communicate C．apologise D．introduce 3．A．tradition B．choice C．problem D．secret 4．A．online B．outside C．abroad D．alone 5．A．hear B．talk C．care D．feel 6．A．frightened B．worried C．pleased D．surprised 7．A．activity B．program C．interview D．research 8．A．rules B．ideas C．games D．marks 9．A．managed B．prepared C．invented D．decided 10．A．understand B．require C．overcome D．disappear 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了良好的朋友与亲子关系是青少年快乐的核心，考试压力和父母的不理解是主要烦恼，而沟通能有效缓解负面情绪。 1．句意：每一个人都需要朋友，而青少年似乎总是和朋友待在一起。 由后面文章可知，整段都是在谈论friends，此句话也在表达每个人都需要朋友。 2．句意：他们整天在学校见到朋友，在家时，会和朋友在线交流。 根据前文，青少年总是和朋友在一起，不论学校和家里。在家时，就继续和朋友在网上交流。B选项communicate“交流”符合语境。 3．句意：上网一小时不是什么问题。 根据后文“Most teens understand this and don’t spend all of their time …”和“The Internet makes teens happy, but they feel happier when … in real life.” 可知，青少年知道适度上网（一小时）不是问题，因为他们不会沉迷网络，有节制。 4．句意：大多数青少年明白这一点，不会把所有时间都花在网上。 根据“The Internet makes teens happy, but they feel happier when … in real life.” 可知，他们更喜欢现实生活和朋友的一起活动，所以青少年不会花费所有时间在网上。A选项online意为“在网上”。 5．句意：青少年对父母的感受如何？ 根据此句“The reports say teens think their parents are annoying sometimes”可知，孩子在表达对父母的看法，前面应是询问青少年对父母的感受如何，固定搭配feel about表示“对某人的感受/看法”。 6．句意：报告说青少年有时会认为父母烦，但是很高兴能得到父母的帮助和关爱。 前面表达父母“annoying”，后句由“but”连接，意思前后转折，所以空格处应表达孩子们对父母的积极情绪，C选项pleased意为“高兴的”符合语境。 7．句意：事实上，仅仅花时间聊天，是在家和父母一起让青少年感到快乐的首要活动。 “spending time just talking”这是一项孩子愿意和家长一起做的活动，A选项activity意为“活动”符合此意。 8．句意：他们经常担心考试会很难，他们的分数会很低。 由“exams will be difficult”可知，考试难，会导致孩子们的分数就会低。D选项marks意为“分数”。 9．句意：很多人尤其在没有好好准备考试时会感到焦虑。 此句在表达大部分人焦虑的原因是因没有好好准备。B选项prepared意为“准备”。 10．句意：当他们的父母不理解他们时，也会让他们不开心。 父母不“理解”自己，是青少年不开心的常见原因，符合后文“they can just sit down at the dinner table and talk … . Then things will go well.”，坐下来沟通就会好转的逻辑。所以填understand。 主题01 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·安徽合肥·一模）Environmental protection has become a hot topic around the world. There are many problems to be solved, and many countries are taking 1 to protect our planet. Desertification (沙漠化) is a serious problem in many places, including China. China is making great 2 to reduce its desert areas. One of these efforts is the change in Qizi Bay in Hainan Province. Qizi Bay was once a desert, and when a storm came, the air was filled with 3 . This was a big problem for local people. To 4 this situation, a team of local women worked hard to plant trees in the area. It was not an easy 5 because of the difficult environment. But after many years of hard work, they finally 6 it, and now millions of trees grow in Qizi Bay. Another problem is plastic pollution. Plastic is very 7 in our daily lives, but it causes a lot of harm. Scientists even 8 that one day there may be more plastic than fish in the sea. Many countries are trying to fix this problem. New Zealand is trying to 9 plastic waste by not allowing shops to provide single-use plastic bags. Germany has been running a recycling program to encourage people to return plastic bottles. All these efforts give us 10 for a greener planet. If we work together, we can make a big difference and create a better future for everyone. 1．A．breaks B．action C．exercise D．notes 2．A．efforts B．mistakes C．choices D．friends 3．A．water B．leaves C．sand D．clouds 4．A．improve B．fit C．keep D．spread 5．A．direction B．task C．subject D．festival 6．A．canceled B．achieved C．voted D．pushed 7．A．useful B．harmful C．expensive D．safe 8．A．worry B．expect C．dream D．suggest 9．A．collect B．reduce C．encourage D．support 10．A．stress B．trouble C．order D．hope 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲了全球面临的两大环境问题——沙漠化和塑料污染，以及各国为应对这些问题所采取的努力和行动。 1．句意：有许多问题需要解决，许多国家正在采取行动来保护我们的地球。 环境问题需要采取行动去解决。固定短语“take action”，表示“采取行动”。 2．句意：中国正在做出巨大的努力来减少其沙漠面积。 减少沙漠面积需要做出努力。固定短语“make great efforts”，表示“做出巨大努力”。efforts“努力”符合语境。 3．句意：棋子湾曾经是一片沙漠，当风暴来临时，空气中充满了沙子。 “when a storm came, the air was filled with”可知，风暴来临时空气中通常是“沙子”。sand“沙子”符合语境。 4．句意：为了改善这种状况，一群当地妇女努力在该地区植树。 植树是为了“改善”沙漠化的状况。improve意为“改善”，符合语境。 5．句意：由于环境恶劣，这不是一件容易的任务。 植树治沙是一项“任务”。task意为“任务”，符合语境。 6．句意：但经过多年的努力，他们终于成功了，现在棋子湾生长着数百万棵树。 “and now millions of trees grow in Qizi Bay”说明他们成功了。achieved“成功/实现”符合语境。 7．句意：塑料在我们的日常生活中非常有用，但它也造成了很多危害。 后文“but it causes a lot of harm”转折说明塑料带来了危害，此处应说明塑料的正面属性。useful“有用的”符合语境。 8．句意：科学家甚至担心有一天海洋中的塑料可能会比鱼还多。 空后“that one day there may be more plastic than fish in the sea”所说的事情是未来某一天可能会发生的不好的事，所以此处是“担忧”。worry“担忧”符合语境。 9．句意：新西兰正试图通过禁止商店提供一次性塑料袋来减少塑料废物。 “by not allowing shops to provide single-use plastic bags”可知，通过这种方式是为了减少塑料垃圾。reduce“减少”符合语境。 10．句意：所有这些努力都给了我们对一个更绿色星球的希望。 此处表示对未来的积极期待。hope“希望”符合语境。 Passage2 （2026·安徽合肥·一模）Did you know that horses use many ways to show their feelings? Like people, horses are 1 animals and communicate with each other. They don’t use words, but they “talk” with their faces. If you learn to 2 a horse, you can often know how it feels. Let’s 3 with the ears. A horse’s ears are like little feeling antennas (天线). When they point forward, the horse is curious. When they go flat back, it may 4 “I’m angry” or “Stay away.” If they rest to the side, the horse is usually happy and relaxed. 5 also tell you a lot. If a horse looks at you with big, wide eyes, it is probably scared. Maybe it heard a sudden sound. When you see more white in its eyes, that is a common sign of 6 . You can help it feel safe by brushing its coat 7 until its eyes turn half-closed. Sometimes, reading a horse is a bit 8 . You must think like a horse. A big smile means happiness for people, but for horses, showing teeth can be a warning or a sign of 9 . So how do we 10 horses? Try to put yourself in their shoes. Move calmly, speak softly, and give them space. Remember this simple rule: watch first, and then act. 1．A．famous B．social C．pretty D．strong 2．A．ride B．tap C．read D．paint 3．A．start B．talk C．deal D．agree 4．A．joke B．lie C．wonder D．mean 5．A．Eyes B．Knees C．Feet D．Legs 6．A．doubt B．pleasure C．fear D．humor 7．A．thankfully B．nervously C．crazily D．softly 8．A．difficult B．proud C．stupid D．familiar 9．A．joy B．care C．love D．pain 10．A．stand up for B．get along with C．look out for D．catch up with 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了马像人一样是社交动物，它们通过面部表情（尤其是耳朵和眼睛）来传达情绪，并给出了如何与马相处和正确理解它们感受的建议。 1．句意：和人一样，马是社交动物，彼此交流。 根据后文“communicate with each other”可知，马是“社交”动物，应用social。famous“著名的”、pretty“漂亮的”、strong“强壮的”均不符合“交流”的语境。 2．句意：如果你学会读懂一匹马，你常常能知道它的感受。 固定搭配read a horse，意为“读懂/理解马的情绪”，应用read。ride“骑”、tap“轻拍”、paint“绘画”均不符合理解情绪的语境。 3．句意：让我们从耳朵开始。 根据句意，从耳朵“开始”讲起，应用start。talk“说话”、deal“处理”、agree“同意”均不符合讲述的顺序。 4．句意：当它们平贴向后时，可能意味着“我生气了”或“走开”。 根据句意，耳朵的姿势“意味着”某种情绪，应用mean。joke“开玩笑”、lie“撒谎”、wonder“想知道”均不符合表达含义的语境。 5．句意：眼睛也能告诉你很多。 根据下文描述眼睛的状态，应用Eyes“眼睛”。Knees“膝盖”、Feet“脚”、Legs“腿”均不符合后文描述。 6．句意：当你看到它的眼睛里露出更多白色时，那通常是害怕的迹象。 根据前文“it is probably scared”可知，这是“害怕”的迹象，应用fear。doubt“怀疑”、pleasure“快乐”、humor“幽默”均不符合害怕的情绪。 7．句意：你可以通过轻轻地刷它的毛来帮助它感到安全，直到它的眼睛半闭。 根据句意，刷毛的动作应“轻柔地”，应用softly。thankfully“感激地”、nervously“紧张地”、crazily“疯狂地”均不符合安抚动物的方式。 8．句意：有时，读懂马有点困难。 根据后文“You must think like a horse”可知，读懂马并不容易，应用difficult。proud“骄傲的”、stupid“愚蠢的”、familiar“熟悉的”均不符合理解难度的语境。 9．句意：但对马来说，露出牙齿可能是警告或疼痛的迹象。 根据常识，马露齿可能是“疼痛”的表现，应用pain。joy“快乐”、care“关心”、love“爱”均不符合警告的负面信号。 10．句意：那么，我们该如何与马相处呢？ 根据后文“Move calmly, speak softly, and give them space”可知，这是与马“相处”的方法，应用get along with。stand up for“支持”、look out for“留心”、catch up with“赶上”均不符合与动物互动的语境。 Passage3 （2026·安徽合肥·一模）Have you ever heard of urban (城市的) farming? It’s getting more and more popular in cities around the world. Urban farming refers to the practice of growing plants and 1 animals on rooftops, in gardens, or even inside buildings. One of the reasons for the rise of urban farming is the growing awareness (意识) of food safety and the desire to have 2 and healthy food. In big cities, the food often travels long distances to reach them, which may 3 its freshness. With urban farming, people can grow their own fruits and vegetables. Moreover, urban farming is positive for the environment. Plants 4 CO2 and give off O2, helping to improve air quality. Urban farming can make cities cooler and more 5 . There are different 6 to practice urban farming. Some people use small pots and planters on their balconies or windowsills to 7 small vegetables. Others might join a community garden that can provide a larger 8 for farming. Also, some people are trying new and different forms of urban farming. However, urban farming also comes with its own challenges. For example, space is often not enough in cities, so finding 9 areas for farming can be difficult. But urban farming continues to grow. As more people 10 its importance and the benefits it brings, it’s possible that we’ll see even more creative forms of urban farming in the future. 1．A．helping B．raising C．ordering D．carrying 2．A．enough B．quiet C．pretty D．fresh 3．A．influence B．inspire C．pollute D．fall 4．A．work on B．take in C．search for D．care about 5．A．crowded B．polluted C．comfortable D．noisy 6．A．plans B．subjects C．words D．ways 7．A．grow B．order C．pick D．move 8．A．crowd B．box C．area D．pot 9．A．free B．useful C．proud D．right 10．A．afford B．recognize C．stop D．refuse 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了都市农业的相关信息。 1．句意：都市农业指的是在屋顶、花园甚至建筑物内种植植物和饲养动物的行为。 raise animals是固定搭配，意为“饲养动物”，和前面的growing plants“种植植物”并列，构成农业的核心行为。helping“帮助”、ordering“订购”、carrying“搬运”均不符合“农业”的语境逻辑。 2．句意：都市农业兴起的原因之一，是人们对食品安全意识的提升，以及想要获得新鲜、健康食物的需求。 后文提到“长途运输影响新鲜度”，这里的fresh与后文形成呼应，同时和healthy并列，构成对食物的核心要求。enough“足够的”、quiet“安静的”、pretty“漂亮的”均不能和“食品安全”、“健康”构成并列的食物特质。 3．句意：在大城市里，食物通常要经过长途运输才能到达，这可能会影响它的新鲜度。 长途运输会对食物的新鲜度造成负面影响，influence意为“影响”，符合语境。inspire“激励”、pollute“污染”、fall“掉落”：pollute语义过重，运输不会直接污染食物，inspire/fall不符合语境。 4．句意：植物吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气，有助于改善空气质量。 take in意为“吸收”，是植物光合作用的基础行为，和后面的give off“释放”形成对应。work on“从事”、search for“寻找”、care about“关心”均不符合植物的生理行为逻辑。 5．句意：都市农业能让城市更凉爽、更舒适。 前文提到改善空气质量、降低城市温度，这些变化都会让城市变得更舒适，comfortable符合语境。crowded“拥挤的”、polluted“被污染的”、noisy“吵闹的”均是负面形容词，与前文的积极影响相反。 6．句意：有不同的方式可以开展都市农业。 后文列举了“阳台种植、社区花园”等不同形式，ways意为“方式、方法”，是总起句的核心词。plans“计划”、subjects“科目/主题”、words“单词”均无法概括后文的多种种植形式。 7．句意：有些人会在阳台或窗台上用小花盆和种植盆种植小型蔬菜。 grow vegetables是固定搭配，意为“种植蔬菜”，呼应前文的growing plants。order“订购”、pick“采摘”、move“移动”与“花盆种植”的语境不符。 8．句意：其他人可能会加入社区花园，那里能提供更大的区域来开展种植。 前文提到“阳台花盆”空间小，社区花园的优势是更大的种植区域，area意为“区域、场地”，符合语境。crowd“人群”、box“盒子”、pot“花盆”均无法体现“比阳台更大的种植空间”这一特点。 9．句意：例如，城市里的空间往往不足，所以找到空闲的种植区域可能会很困难。 free areas意为“空闲的、未被占用的区域”，对应“城市空间不足”的挑战。useful“有用的”、proud“自豪的”、right“正确的”均无法体现“空间闲置、可用于种植”的含义。 10．句意：随着越来越多的人认识到它的重要性以及它所带来的好处，未来我们很可能会看到更多富有创意的都市农业形式。 recognize意为“认识到、意识到”，指人们逐渐理解都市农业的价值，符合后文“未来会出现更多形式”的语境。afford“买得起”、stop“停止”、refuse“拒绝”均与“重视、发展都市农业”的积极语境相反。 Passage 4 （2026·安徽芜湖·一模）When a penguin swims, its light-colored belly (腹部) and dark-colored back help hide it from enemies. From below, its light belly 1 the sky. This makes it hard for its 2 to see it. From above, its dark back looks like the 3 water. This helps 4 it from big hunting birds. Penguins cannot fly, but they 5 very well. The shape of their bodies lets them swim very fast. They use their short wings and almost “fly” through the 6 . In fact, they often rush out of the water and look as if they are trying to 7 through the air. Besides moving freely in water, penguins also move in fun ways on land. Their short legs make them walk a bit strangely. Sometimes they build up speed and then slide (滑行) on their bellies to travel 8 over ice and snow. There are 17 types of penguins. They live in Antarctica and along the cool coasts of Africa, New Zealand, Australia, and South America. Penguins have thick fat to protect them from the 9 . Every year, lots of penguins go back to the same place and find the same partner. Sometimes they have to travel a long way. Amazingly, they can use the sun to help them find their 10 ! 1．A．looks like B．looks for C．looks at D．looks up 2．A．friends B．partners C．families D．enemies 3．A．clean B．dark C．blue D．dirty 4．A．borrow B．catch C．hide D．buy 5．A．swim B．run C．eat D．play 6．A．ice B．snow C．air D．water 7．A．fly B．jump C．walk D．rise 8．A．widely B．comfortably C．quickly D．clearly 9．A．danger B．cold C．pollution D．punishment 10．A．health B．instruction C．happiness D．direction 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了企鹅的伪装色帮助它们躲避天敌，以及它们虽不能飞翔却擅长游泳和在冰面滑行的特点，还说明了企鹅的分布区域、御寒方式和导航能力。 1．句意：从下方看，它浅色的腹部看起来像天空。 根据句意，腹部颜色与天空相似，应用looks like，表示“看起来像”。looks for“寻找”、looks at“看着”、looks up“查阅”均不符合语境。 2．句意：这使得它的敌人很难看到它。 根据前文“hide it from enemies”可知，此处指“敌人”，应用enemies。friends“朋友”、partners“伙伴”、families“家庭”均与隐藏的目的相反。 3．句意：从上方看，它黑色的背部看起来像深色的海水。 根据常识，海水颜色较“深”，且与light-colored形成对比，应用dark。clean“干净的”、blue“蓝色的”、dirty“脏的”均不如dark准确。 4．句意：这有助于保护它免受大型捕食性鸟类的侵害。 固定搭配hide...from...，意为“隐藏……免受……”，应用hide。borrow“借”、catch“抓”、buy“买”均不符合保护自己的语境。 5．句意：企鹅不会飞，但它们游泳游得很好。 根据后文描述它们游泳很快，应用swim。run“跑”、eat“吃”、play“玩”均与后文swim不符。 6．句意：它们用短翅膀，几乎是在水中“飞”。 根据前文它们游泳很快，且“through the”后应为介质，应用water，表示在水中。ice“冰”、snow“雪”、air“空气”均不符合游泳的场景。 7．句意：事实上，它们常常冲出水面，看起来像是试图在空中飞翔。 根据句意，冲出水面后像是要“飞”，应用fly。jump“跳”、walk“走”、rise“升起”均不如fly贴切。 8．句意：有时它们加速后，用腹部滑行，以便在冰雪上快速移动。 根据句意，滑行是为了“快速”移动，应用quickly。widely“广泛地”、comfortably“舒适地”、clearly“清晰地”均不符合速度的描述。 9．句意：企鹅有厚厚的脂肪来保护它们免受寒冷的侵袭。 根据企鹅生活在寒冷地区，应用cold，表示“寒冷”。danger“危险”、pollution“污染”、punishment“惩罚”均不符合脂肪的防护作用。 10．句意：令人惊讶的是，它们可以利用太阳来帮助找到方向。 根据前文它们要长途跋涉回到同一地点，应用direction，表示“方向”。health“健康”、instruction“指示”、happiness“快乐”均不符合导航的语境。 Passage5 （2026·安徽六安·一模）. We all know that bees are very important for many plants. They 1 to different flowers to get nectar (花蜜) and help spread pollen (花粉). Because of these small 2 , plants can grow fruits. Usually, it seems bees choose which flowers to visit. But can flowers also “ 3 ” bees? A new study shows that some 4 may “hear” the sound of bees flying close by. Scientists studied a kind of flower. They recorded the sound bees make and 5 it back to the flowers. What happened next was 6 . The flowers made more nectar, and the nectar became sweeter. Also, the flowers changed inside to draw 7 bees. This tells us that flowers and bees may have a talk. Flowers do not just wait 8 . They can feel the bees and get ready for them. So, the world of plants may not be silent. The 9 of a bee is not just noise in the garden. It asks us to 10 more carefully. Nature may be speaking around us all the time, but we are just starting to understand how to listen. 1．A．lead B．belong C．reply D．fly 2．A．workers B．judges C．coaches D．soldiers 3．A．agree with B．pay for C．talk to D．bring up 4．A．clouds B．lakes C．flowers D．birds 5．A．lent B．played C．gave D．passed 6．A．surprising B．common C．scary D．terrible 7．A．nicer B．fewer C．more D．worse 8．A．quietly B．politely C．safely D．surely 9．A．smell B．color C．shape D．sound 10．A．drive B．serve C．listen D．vote 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了蜜蜂对许多植物至关重要，以及一项新研究发现花朵能“听到”蜜蜂的声音并做出相应反应的故事。 1．句意：它们飞到不同的花朵上获取花蜜，并帮助传播花粉。 空处需填蜜蜂的动作，结合常识，蜜蜂会飞到花朵采蜜，fly“飞”符合语境；lead“带领”、belong“属于”、reply“回复”均不符合蜜蜂的行为。 2．句意：因为这些小小的工作者，植物才能结出果实。 空处指代蜜蜂，蜜蜂为植物传播花粉，如同辛勤的工作者，workers“工作者”符合语境；judges“法官”、coaches“教练”、soldiers“士兵”均与蜜蜂的作用无关。 3．句意：但花朵也能和蜜蜂交流吗？ 结合后文提到的花朵和蜜蜂可能有交流，talk to“交流”符合语境；agree with“同意”、pay for“支付”、bring up“抚养”均不符合。 4．句意：一项新研究表明，一些花朵可能能“听到”蜜蜂飞近的声音。 根据后文科学家研究花朵的内容，flowers“花朵”符合语境；clouds“云”、lakes“湖”、birds“鸟”均与研究对象无关。 5．句意：他们录制了蜜蜂发出的声音，并把声音播放给花朵听。 前文提到录制声音，录制后应是播放声音，played“播放”符合语境；lent“借出”、gave“给予”、passed“通过”均不符合。 6．句意：接下来发生的事情令人惊讶。 后文花朵分泌更多更甜的花蜜等反应很意外，surprising“令人惊讶的”符合语境；common“普通的”、scary“可怕的”、terrible“糟糕的”均不符合。 7．句意：此外，花朵内部发生变化，以吸引更多的蜜蜂。 结合花朵花蜜变多等变化，是为吸引更多蜜蜂，more“更多的”符合语境；nicer“更好的”、fewer“更少的”、worse“更差的”均不符合。 8．句意：花朵不只是安静地等待。 根据后文花朵会主动感知蜜蜂，quietly“安静地”符合；politely“礼貌地”、safely“安全地”、surely“确定地”均不符合语境。 9．句意：蜜蜂的声音不仅仅是花园里的噪音。 结合前文提到的蜜蜂飞行的声音，sound“声音”符合语境；smell“气味”、color“颜色”、shape“形状”均不符合。 10．句意：它要求我们更仔细地倾听。 根据后文提到的倾听自然，listen“倾听”符合语境；drive“驾驶”、serve“服务、vote“投票”均不符合。 Passage 6 （2026·安徽宿州·一模）China’s young people have gladly collected what others might call “rubbish”. They are rewriting the 1 of life: save everything, just in case. On the internet, young users happily share how they have turned “rubbish” into 2 . A coffee cup cover becomes a book cover. And why do they buy new boxes to 3 things when shoes come in perfectly good shoeboxes? The action is not for the purpose of saving money, they say, but for avoiding 4 resources. “Saving isn’t about being 5 ,” said Luo, a 20-year-old student. As a milk tea lover, Luo has collected takeaway bags from his favorite drinks and meals. Some bags are 6 as gift covers, while others are turned into artworks or rubbish bags. The rest, he said, are waiting for the right moment to be used. Others collect some 7 things. For Hu, a 22-year-old student, these are movie tickets, concert tickets, handwritten notes and travel plans. She 8 her memories (记忆) in a notebook. Xishi Magic Bag sells “Magic bags”, which are 9 unsold, discounted (打折的) food from restaurants, cafes and stores. Many young people have joined it. Since 2021, the 10 has grown to cover over 100 cities, saving more than 10,000 tons of food in total. These young people are not only saving things but shaping an eco-friendly lifestyle. 1．A．facts B．skills C．rules D．secrets 2．A．pride B．power C．spirit D．treasure 3．A．store B．make C．turn D．develop 4．A．accepting B．supporting C．solving D．wasting 5．A．brave B．mean C．active D．free 6．A．used B．agreed C．colored D．named 7．A．boring B．meaningful C．ancient D．lively 8．A．gets B．lends C．keeps D．continues 9．A．full of B．busy with C．good for D．fit for 10．A．prize B．result C．project D．example 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国年轻人热衷于收集别人眼中的“垃圾”，通过再利用和改造，践行环保生活方式的故事。 1．句意：他们正在改写生活的规则：保存一切，以备不时之需。 结合下文，文章强调年轻人打破了“旧物即垃圾”的固有认知，建立了“物尽其用”的新准则，即改写生活的规则。rules意为“规则”，符合语境。 2．句意：年轻用户在网上愉快地分享他们如何把“垃圾”变成珍宝。 空处与“rubbish”对应，指把垃圾变成有价值的东西，应是“珍宝”。treasure意为“珍宝”，符合语境。 3．句意：当鞋子本身就配有完美的鞋盒时，他们为什么还要买新盒子来存放东西呢？ 盒子应该是用来存放东西的。store意为“存放”，符合语境。 4．句意：他们说，这种行为不是为了省钱，而是为了避免浪费资源。 本文主题是如何把“垃圾”变成珍宝，所以该行为的目的是避免浪费资源。wasting意为“浪费”，符合语境。 5．句意：节俭并不意味着小气。 此处是纠正大众将“节俭”认为是“小气”的误解。mean意为“小气的，吝啬的”，符合语境。 6．句意：有些袋子被用作礼物包装。 此处指把奶茶袋用作礼物包装袋。固定搭配be used as表示“被用作……”。 7．句意：其他人收集一些有意义的东西。 下文提及“movie tickets, concert tickets, handwritten notes and travel plans”，这些是有“意义”的东西。meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合语境。 8．句意：她把她的记忆保存在一个笔记本里。 前文提及收集纪念物品的行为，所以指保存她的记忆。keeps意为“保存”，符合语境。 9．句意：西希魔法袋出售“魔法袋”，里面装满了来自餐厅、咖啡馆和商店的未售出且打折的食品。 此处指“魔法袋里装满打折食品”。full of表示“装满，充满”，符合语境。 10．句意：自2021年以来，这个项目已经扩展到覆盖100多个城市。 空处指代“Xishi Magic Bag”这个“项目”。project意为“项目”，符合语境。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $