专项能力提升练 1.阅读理解 考点分类练2 细节理解题(2)（word练习）-【满分思维】2026年高考二轮专题复习·英语

**基本信息** 聚焦细节理解题专项突破，通过不同主题语篇（暑期夏令营、文化遗产保护、健康心理）系统训练信息定位与筛选能力，融合解题技巧与语言知识，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Passage 1|3题（应用文）|关键词定位（如“surfing camps”“camping”）、数据计算（折扣应用）|活动信息与题干需求匹配，构建应用文信息提取逻辑| |Passage 2|4题（说明文）|细节比对（如“cultural DNA”）、段落主旨归纳（知识共享）|文化遗产修复技术与跨文化交流的概念关联| |Passage 3|4题（说明文）|现象成因分析（数学建模）、推理判断（社交媒体影响）|“浮鸭综合征”概念生成到应对策略的逻辑链条|

考点分类练(二)　细节理解题(2) Passage 1(2025重庆三模) 主题:暑期夏令营　词数:280 难度:★★★☆☆　限时:6分钟 Summer holidays are coming around again.Guarantee your little one a summer break that will be fun as well as prepare them for the upcoming academic year ahead.Discover some of the best summer camps available across the city this year. ●Newton Show HK This science camp provider from Singapore has two original programmes in Hong Kong this summer.Sign up for The Most Hands-on Science for chemistry experiments and interactive activities,and the Harry Potter Science camps for activities inspired by wand-making,Quidditch matches,and potion brewing. Price:From $750 per week (varies by programme) ●Treasure Island Treasure Island has several activities lined up for the summer.The full-day surfing camps have three hours of surfing,a one-hour land-based beach safety session,ocean education,and games.The whole-day Summer Extreme Camps include camping,coastal activities,and a night-time journey for older children. Price:$5,680 for 5-day camp ●Camp Asia HK Camp Asia HK is offering diverse summer camps packed with interactive activities that aim to light your child’s passion for an existing interest or get them to try something new.The programmes include a wide range of subjects,including coding,Intensive English,mathematics,STEM,sports,and more.Book before May 31 to enjoy the 10% early bird discount. Price:$4,880 for 5-day camp ●Faust Asia Faust’s week-long summer camps will include various programmes.At the Summer Theatre programme,kids will learn drama skills using different themed stories as inspiration.Musical Theatre programme participants will become familiar with their voices,perform selected lines and songs,and learn choreograph(编舞) to accompany their singing and acting. Price:$3,480 (Ages 4+),$3,080 (Ages 3-4) 1.Which camp best suits an outdoor enthusiast? A.Newton Show HK.　 B.Treasure Island. C.Camp Asia HK. D.Faust Asia. 2.How much would one pay to reserve Camp Asia HK on April 4? A.$3,480. B.$4,392. C.$4,880. D.$5,680. 3.What will campers do in Faust Asia? A.Acquire drama techniques. B.Create theme-based stories. C.Produce original songs. D.Direct various plays. Passage 2(2025福建厦门四模) 主题:文化遗产保护　词数:327 难度:★★★★☆　　限时:7分钟 When the morning sun throws light on the stone bricks of Durbar Square,my fingers gently touch the newly restored wooden doors,their surface warm and vivid—as if they had just awakened from a surgery.The carved patterns tell a story:the meeting of ancient Nepali woodcarving craftsmanship with the new restoration technology from China. The nine-story Basantapur Tower is not just a building;it’s Nepal’s cultural DNA.This mid-8th-century pagoda-style structure suffered extensive damage in the 2015 earthquake.Today,as I look up at the 30-meter-tall temple supported by several thousand carefully restored wooden components,I am witnessing a miracle crafted together by two civilizations. In Nepal’s search for funding and technology to repair this ancient structure after the earthquake,the answer came from across the Himalayas.In 2017,China’s National Cultural Heritage Administration sent a team more like a tech startup than traditional restorers.They brought laser scanners,high-tech structural analysis software,and a philosophy:“Don’t just fix the surface.Strengthen the bones.” The most revolutionary intervention went unseen:flexible steel cables(绳索) running through hollowed-out(挖空的) wooden posts enabled the structure to swing safely during an earthquake. Here,in this UNESCO World Heritage Site,I saw a currency of influence.The restoration cost pales compared to the value of knowledge transfer:Nepali restorers were trained in 3D modeling through workshops conducted in both Chinese and Nepali.More Chinese heritage workers are going abroad,bringing China’s advanced techniques to the world,while more international conservationists are coming to China to learn its preservation principles and methods. This dance between tradition and innovation is a powerful demonstration of the transformative power of cultural exchange.If such exchanges can cross the Himalayas,they can travel greater distances,enlightening us all.As the morning winds of the Himalayas carry the metallic whispers of temple bells,I recall a profound insight:“Civilizations become enriched through exchanges and thrive through mutual learning.” 4.What do we know about the Basantapur Tower? A.It is a palace of modern crafts. B.It is a symbol of Nepal’s culture. C.It provided shelter for local people. D.It stayed complete in the earthquake. 5.What is innovative about the restoration work? A.The reduction in the use of wooden posts. B.The worldwide support for cultural preservation. C.The training of Nepali restorers in 3D modeling. D.The internal strengthening with flexible steel cables. 6.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.Digitalization of heritage sites. B.China’s sharing of restoration knowledge. C.UNESCO guidelines of cultural relics. D.China’s techniques of heritage restoration. 7.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Cross-Border Cooperation Revives Heritage B.Nepal’s Struggle to Preserve Its Past C.Approaching Nepal Through Ancient Temples D.Looking into Traditional Craftsmanship Passage 3(2025湖南湘潭模拟) 主题:健康与心理　词数:350 难度:★★★★☆　限时:8分钟 When a duck sails across a pond,it may appear to be effortlessly crossing the water,but in fact,its hidden feet are working overtime to keep it afloat.It is this contrast of outward calm and hidden chaos that inspired the term “floating duck syndrome(综合征)”.Beyond the name,it has little to do with ducks,instead describing how individuals advertise their achievements and mask the struggles behind them. In a recent study,scientists investigated the phenomenon.“An increasingly common phenomenon in modern work and school settings is individuals taking on too many tasks and spending effort without corresponding rewards,” the study authors write.“Such an imbalance of efforts and rewards leads to negative consequences.” To explain how this imbalance arises,the researchers built a mathematical model of social learning and modeled a world where people try to judge how much effort to put into their work without full knowledge of how much effort it will take to succeed.Researchers found individuals in the model mistakenly expected greater rewards for their effort than they actually received. “Modern life constantly urges us to decide how to divide our time and energy between different domains of life.How we arrange our time and energy between these domains,how many different activities we pursue in each domain,and what the resulting rewards are,have significant effects on our mental and physical health,” Erol Akçay from the University of Pennsylvania said. And the veneer(假象) of perfection on social media isn’t helping things.“Floating duck syndrome is often enhanced by social media platforms which make successes more visible but not necessarily the effort spent to achieve them,” Akçay added. So what can we do to deal with the floating duck?Tackling the root cause is the way to go.We need to stop underreporting effort in social learning dynamics and promote a culture of openness when talking about our successes and failures.That way,we should become more aware of the work required of us and less likely to spread ourselves too thin chasing unrealistic perfection. 8.What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A.How a person understands a term. B.How a concept comes into being. C.Why a phenomenon inspires chaos. D.Why a person masks his struggles. 9.How do the researchers conduct the study to clarify the imbalance in paragraph 3? A.By theoretical modelling. B.By making a comparison. C.By carrying out interviews. D.By analyzing a phenomenon. 10.What does Erol Akcay want to convey? A.The essence of mental reward. B.The side effects of social media. C.The necessity of visible success. D.The underlying logic of perfection. 11.What can we do to escape floating duck syndrome? A.Cease pursuit of unreality. B.Perform the required work. C.Be ambitious about dreams. D.Recognize others’ hard work. 答案： Passage 1 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港的四个适合儿童的暑期夏令营项目,涵盖科学、戏剧、英语等不同主题,并提供了价格与活动内容等信息。 1.B　细节理解题。根据Treasure Island部分中“The full-day surfing camps have three hours of surfing,a one-hour land-based beach safety session,ocean education,and games.The whole-day Summer Extreme Camps include camping,coastal activities,and a night-time journey for older children.”可知,Treasure Island提供冲浪、露营和沿海活动,最适合户外爱好者。故选B项。 2.B　细节理解题。根据Camp Asia HK部分中“Price:$4,880 for 5-day camp”以及“Book before May 31 to enjoy the 10% early bird discount.”可知,如果一个人在4月4日预订Camp Asia HK,他需要支付$4,880×90%=$4,392。故选B项。 3.A　细节理解题。根据Faust Asia部分中“At the Summer Theatre programme,kids will learn drama skills using different themed stories as inspiration.”可知,在Faust Asia露营者将学习戏剧技巧。故选A项。 提分干货 高频 词汇 1.guarantee vt.保证　2.interactive adj.互动的 3.discount n.折扣 熟词 生义 accompany (生)vt.为……伴奏　(熟)vt. 陪伴 重点 短语 1.come around 再次出现　2.sign up for 报名参加 3.become familiar with 对……熟悉 Passage 2 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国与尼泊尔合作修复九层巴桑塔普尔塔,展现了文化保护中的传统与科技融合,以及文明交流互鉴的力量。 4.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“The nine-story Basantapur Tower is not just a building;it’s Nepal’s cultural DNA.”可知,巴桑塔普尔塔是尼泊尔文化的象征。 5.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“The most revolutionary intervention went unseen:flexible steel cables running through hollowed-out wooden posts enabled the structure to swing safely during an earthquake.”可知,修复工作中最具创新性的地方是使用柔性钢缆进行内部加固,使建筑物在地震中能够安全摆动。 6.B　主旨大意题。根据第四段中“The restoration cost pales compared to the value of knowledge transfer:Nepali restorers were trained in 3D modeling through workshops conducted in both Chinese and Nepali.More Chinese heritage workers are going abroad,bringing China’s advanced techniques to the world,while more international conservationists are coming to China to learn its preservation principles and methods.”可知,第四段主要讲述了中国在修复知识方面的分享,包括对尼泊尔修复人员的培训以及中国文物工作者走向世界和国际文物保护工作者来中国学习的情况。 易错点拨:本题易错选D项。若只关注“advanced techniques”这一细节,可能误选D项,但段落更强调技术的共享过程(workshops,workers are going abroad)而非技术本身。 7.A　主旨大意题。根据全文内容,特别是最后一段中“This dance between tradition and innovation is a powerful demonstration of the transformative power of cultural exchange.If such exchanges can cross the Himalayas,they can travel greater distances,enlightening us all.”可知,文章主要讲述了中国和尼泊尔在文化遗产修复方面的跨境合作,以及这种合作如何使文化遗产焕发新生。因此,A选项“跨境合作使遗产重焕生机”最符合文章主旨,是合适的标题。 提分干货 高频 词汇 1.restoration n.恢复　　　2.extensive adj.巨大的 3.witness vt.见证 4.swing vi.摆动 5.preservation n.保护 6.principle n.原则 7.recall vt.回想起 重点 短语 compared to 与……相比 难句 分析 When the morning sun throws light on the stone bricks of Durbar Square,my fingers gently touch the newly restored wooden doors,their surface warm and vivid—as if they had just awakened from a surgery. 分析:本句为主从复合句。When the morning sun throws light on the stone bricks of Durbar Square为when引导的时间状语从句;their surface warm and vivid为独立主格结构;as if they had just awakened from a surgery为as if引导的方式状语从句。 译文:当晨光洒落在杜巴广场的石砖上,我的手指轻抚过新修复的木质门扉,触感温润鲜明——仿佛它们刚从一场手术中苏醒过来。 Passage 3 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“浮鸭综合征”这一现象,解释了其成因、影响以及应对方法。 8.B　主旨大意题。根据第一段中“When a duck sails across a pond,it may appear to be effortlessly crossing the water,but in fact,its hidden feet are working overtime to keep it afloat.It is this contrast of outward calm and hidden chaos that inspired the term ‘floating duck syndrome(综合征)’.”可知,第一段主要讲述了 “浮鸭综合征” 这一概念是如何产生的。 9.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中“To explain how this imbalance arises,the researchers built a mathematical model of social learning and modeled a world where people try to judge how much effort to put into their work without full knowledge of how much effort it will take to succeed.”可知,研究人员通过建立数学模型来进行研究。 10.B　推理判断题。根据第五段“And the veneer of perfection on social media isn’t helping things.‘Floating duck syndrome is often enhanced by social media platforms which make successes more visible but not necessarily the effort spent to achieve them,’Akçay added.”可知,Erol Akçay 认为社交媒体有副作用,它加剧了 “浮鸭综合征”。 11.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段 “So what can we do to deal with the floating duck?Tackling the root cause is the way to go.We need to stop underreporting effort in social learning dynamics and promote a culture of openness when talking about our successes and failures.That way,we should become more aware of the work required of us and less likely to spread ourselves too thin chasing unrealistic perfection.”可知,要摆脱 “浮鸭综合征”,需要停止追求不切实际的东西。 提分干货 高频 词汇 1.contrast n.对比　　　　　　2.chaos n.混乱 3.corresponding adj.相应的 4.consequence n.后果 5.urge vt.敦促 重点 短语 1.have little to do with 和……无关 2.take on 承担 3.become aware of 意识到 难句 分析 To explain how this imbalance arises,the researchers built a mathematical model of social learning and modeled a world where people try to judge how much effort to put into their work without full knowledge of how much effort it will take to succeed. 分析:本句为主从复合句。To explain how this imbalance arises为动词不定式作目的状语;where people try to judge how much effort to put into their work without full knowledge of how much effort it will take to succeed为where引导的定语从句,该从句中又含有宾语从句how much effort it will take to succeed。 译文:为解释这种失衡现象是如何产生的,研究者们构建了一个社会学习的数学模型,模拟了这样一个世界:人们试图在无法完全预知成功需要付出多少努力的情况下,判断自己应该在工作中投入多少精力。 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $