专题4 第4讲 无提示词之并列连词和3大从句（课件PPT）-【满分思维】2026年高考二轮专题复习·英语

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“无提示词之并列连词和三大从句”核心考点，依据高考评价体系明确语法填空考查要求，结合2023-2025年全国卷及地方卷真题，分析并列连词、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句的高频考点分布，归纳逻辑关系判断、成分分析等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题典例+技法指导+素养提升”，如通过2025浙江卷并列连词真题分析逻辑关系，2024新课标卷定语从句案例示范“先行词定位+成分判断”方法，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特设易错点警示与课堂应用训练，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准教学，助力高考冲刺。

第4讲　无提示词之并列连词和3大从句 技法1　如何确定并列连词 技法2　如何确定定语从句的关系词 目 录 索 引 技法3　如何确定名词性从句的连接词 技法4　如何确定状语从句的从属连词 技法1　如何确定并列连词 类别 并列连词 典例呈现 1.(2025浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear 　　　　　　are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to① landfill. 并列关系 【深度分析】根据句子结构和句意可知,“have something unique to wear”和“are not overstuffing their own wardrobes...”是并列关系。故填　　　　　。 and 2.(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)To eat one,you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first,releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出),　　　　　　 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.  【深度分析】whether...or...意为“是……还是……”,是固定搭配。 故填　　　　　　。 3.(2023全国乙卷)It is a distinct② visual contrast(反差) that shouldn’t work,　　　　　　　 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination③.  【深度分析】分析句意可知,上下文构成转折关系。故填　　　　　　。 or but 技法指导 1.分析句子成分和逻辑关系: ①表示并列或递进关系的有and、both...and、not only...but(also)等。 ②表示选择关系的有or、either...or、not...but、whether...or等。 ③表示转折或对比关系的有but、while、yet等。 注意:but不与although连用,但yet可以与although连用。 ④表示因果关系的有so、for等。 注意:so不与because连用。 2.牢记以下几个固定句型: ①祈使句+and/or+陈述句 ②be doing...when... ③be about to do...when... ④be on the point of doing...when... ⑤had just done...when... [语境猜词] ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  促成　 adj.明显的　 n.结合 技法2　如何确定定语从句的关系词 类别 关系代词 典例呈现 1.(2025全国一卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring① artwork inspired by Go,or weiqi in Chinese,　　 　 originated② in China more than 4,000 years ago.　 先行词  【深度分析】此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词为Go,or weiqi in Chinese,指物,且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填　　　　　　。 which 2.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary③ design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 　　　　　　brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.  【深度分析】此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是the Silk Route,指物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语。故填　　　　　　　　。 which/that 3.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu,　　　　 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia”,add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon,William Shakespeare’s hometown.  【深度分析】先行词是Tang Xianzu,指人,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填　　　　　。 4.(2024全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska,　　　　　　 became a national monument in 1978,took the honours as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.  【深度分析】此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Wrangell-Saint Elias,指物,关系词在从句中作主语。故填　　　　　　。 who which 5.(2023全国甲卷)Yet,the form of the fable still has values today,　 　 Rachel Carson says in A Fable for Tomorrow.  【深度分析】此处指代整个主句的内容,引导非限制性定语从句,且有“正如”之意,用关系代词as引导。故填　　　　　　。 6.(2023全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place 　　　　　　　welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life,with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.  【深度分析】此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是a place,指物,关系词在从句中作主语。故填　　　　　　　　　。 as which/that 技法指导 1.关系代词确定方法 ①先行词指人且关系词在从句中作主语时,用关系词that/who。 ②先行词指人且关系词在从句中作宾语时,用关系词that/who/whom,也可以不填。 ③先行词指物且关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时,用关系词that/which。 ④先行词指人或物且关系词在从句中作定语时,用关系词whose。 ⑤非限制性定语从句不能用关系词that引导。 ⑥在非限制性定语从句中,如果先行词是前面的整个句子或句子的一部分,用关系词as或which。as意为“正如”;which意为“这一点,这件事”。 2.只用关系代词that不用which的情况 ①当先行词是不定代词all、much、little、something、everything、anything、nothing、none、the one等时。 ②当先行词前面有the only、the very、any、few、little、no、all等词修饰时。 ③当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。 ④当先行词被序数词修饰时。 ⑤当先行词既有人又有物时。 ⑥当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 3.只用关系代词which的情况 ①在非限制性定语从句中且先行词是物。 ②在介词后面。如“The house in which we live is very old.”。 4.只用关系代词who的情况 ①当先行词是指人的代词,如he、she、someone、anyone、those时。 ②非限制性定语从句中先行词指人时用who。 类别 关系副词 典例呈现 7.(2025全国二卷)I was born and raised in Cleveland,Ohio in the United States.Yet now,I live in the countryside of Zhejiang,China with my Chinese husband and his family,　　　　　　 bamboo and tea bushes(灌木) grow wild in the mountains,chickens are always free-range,and central heating doesn’t exist.  【深度分析】此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang,China,关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填　　　　　　。 where 8.(2023全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America 　 　all life seemed to enjoy peaceful coexistence with its surroundings,” her fable begins,borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.  【深度分析】先行词是town,定语从句中缺少地点状语。故填　　　　　。 9.According to experts,this type of Chinese folk art originated from the Ming Dynasty　　　　　　 sugar animals and figures were created as part of ceremony for sacrifice④.  【深度分析】先行词是the Ming Dynasty,定语从句中缺少时间状语。 故填　　　　　　。 where when 10.Woesler said that one of the reasons 　　　　　　　modern Chinese literature has attracted him is that many works have strong regional characteristics.  【深度分析】先行词是reasons,定语从句中缺少原因状语。 故填　　　　　　。 why 技法指导 5.关系副词确定方法 ①先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词且关系词在从句中作状语时,用关系副词when、where或why。 ②表“地点化”的名词作先行词且关系词在从句中作状语时用关系副词where引导。这些词有job、work、career、position、point、case、activity、situation、atmosphere等。 类别 介词+关系词 典例呈现 11.There are many different types of quyi performance in China,such as dagu, pingshu and shuanghuang,among 　　　　　　the crosstalk is most popular.  【深度分析】此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是different types of quyi performance,指物,关系词在从句中作介词among的宾语。故填　　　　　　。 which 12.The old lady had one son and two daughters,none of 　　　　　treated her well,which made her very sad.  【深度分析】此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是one son and two daughters,指人,关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语。 故填　　　　　　。 whom 技法指导 6.如果先行词指人,用whom;如果先行词指物,用which;如果先行词指人或物,且关系词在从句中作定语,则用whose。 7.介词根据以下原则来确定: ①根据与先行词的搭配判断。 ②根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配判断。 ③根据定语从句中形容词的搭配判断。 ④根据定语从句的句意判断。 [语境猜词] ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  ④                            vt.以……为特色　 vi.起源　 adj.当代的 n.祭祀 技法3　如何确定名词性从句的连接词 类别 that和whether/if 典例呈现 1.(2022浙江卷1月)Cobb,for her party,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 　　　　　　she could do so remotely;about three-quarters of the time,they agreed.  【深度分析】此处引导宾语从句,且在从句中表示“是否”。 故填　　　　　　。 2.While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 　　　　　　they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.  【深度分析】分析句子结构可知,此处引导同位语从句,解释说明evidence的具体内容。故填　　　　　　。 whether/if that 技法指导 1.当从句不缺任何成分时,所填连接词也没有任何意思,要考虑连接词that;若表示“是否”,一般考虑连接词whether;if只引导动词后的宾语从句,不能引导介词后的宾语从句或与or not连用。 类别 连接代词 典例呈现 3.(2024全国甲卷)On a cool,starry night in mid-September 1870,four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 　　　　　　is now northwestern Wyoming.  【深度分析】空格处引导宾语从句,作介词in的宾语,且从句缺少主语,指物。故填　　　　　　。 what 4.(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song The Long and Winding Road.　　　　　 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.  【深度分析】空格处引导主语从句,且从句中缺少主语;句首单词首字母应大写。故填　　　　　　。 技法指导 2.若从句缺少主语、宾语或表语,要用连接代词what、who、whom、which、whose、whatever等。 What 类别 连接副词 典例呈现 5.It is assumed that the Jiahu people left their home to settle elsewhere,even though there is no indication as to 　　　　　　that might have been.  【深度分析】介词短语as to(关于)后接宾语从句;表地点,在从句中作表语。故填　　　　　　。 where 6.Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is 　　　　　　decorating with plants,fruits and flowers carries special significance①.  【深度分析】空格处引导表语从句。根据句意可知,从句缺少原因状语。故填　　　　　　。 7.As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 　　　　thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.  【深度分析】figure out后接宾语从句,此处用how修饰形容词thick,表示程度。故填　　　　　　。 why how 技法指导 3.若从句不缺主语、宾语或表语,但缺少状语,用连接副词where(表示地点)、when(表示时间)、how(表示方式或程度)、why(表示结果),根据句意选择合适的连接副词。 类别 形式主语和形式宾语it 典例呈现 8.It is reported 　　　　　　the temperature will decline② sharply in one or two days.  【深度分析】it作形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。 故填　　　　　　。 9.I considered it a privilege③ 　　　　　　I would deliver a speech standing here on behalf of④ our school.  【深度分析】it作形式宾语,that引导的从句是真正的宾语。 故填　　　　　　。 that that 技法指导 4.在名词性从句中,有时用it作形式主语或形式宾语,真正的主语或宾语是后面的从句。 [语境猜词] ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  ④                            n.意义　 v.下降　 n.荣幸　 代表 技法4　如何确定状语从句的从属连词 类别 状语从句的连接词 典例呈现 1.(2022全国乙卷)　　　　　　 you ride a bicycle,you don’t use petrol.  【深度分析】根据句意可知,此处引导条件/时间状语从句;句首单词首字母应大写。故填　　　　　　　　　。 2.(2021全国甲卷)In my opinion,　　　　　　 in trouble,we should seek help from those we trust mostly.  【深度分析】根据句意可知,此处引导时间状语从句,故填　　　　　　　。 If/When when/whenever 3.(2020全国Ⅲ卷)　　　　　 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist,they smiled and pointed down the river.  【深度分析】此处引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”,且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词,不能用while引导;句首单词首字母应大写。 故填　　　　　　　　　。 4.Over time,　　　　　　　 the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.  【深度分析】as在此处表示“随着”,引导时间状语从句。故填　　　　　。 When/As as 5.He realized that it was important to do all that he wanted to do without postponing them,　　　　　　 it was fixing a friendship that had problems or going on an adventurous① vacation.  【深度分析】此处用“whether...or...”引导让步状语从句,表示“无论……还是……”。故填　　　　 。 6.(2022全国甲卷)The disagreement was 　　　　　sharp② that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.  【深度分析】so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填　　　　　　。 whether so 技法指导 1.常见的状语从句的连词有: ①时间状语从句:when、while、as、before、after、until、till、as soon as、the moment、immediately、instantly、since、every/each time、next/last time、by the time、once等。 ②地点状语从句:where、wherever等。 ③原因状语从句:because、since、as、now that、in that等。 ④条件状语从句:if、unless、as/so long as等。 ⑤目的状语从句:in order that、so that、in order to、so as to等。 ⑥结果状语从句:so that、so...that、such...that等。注意:名词前有many、much、few、little时用so。 ⑦比较状语从句:than、as...as、not so/as...as。 ⑧方式状语从句:as if、as though、as等。 ⑨让步状语从句:though、although、while、even if、even though、as、“no matter+疑问词”“疑问词+-ever”。 2.状语从句的省略: ①在时间、条件、让步、比较状语从句中,如果主句与从句的主语一致,且从句谓语部分含有be动词时,可省略主语和be动词。 ②在虚拟条件状语从句中,如果从句中有had(助动词)、should或were时,可省略if,把had(助动词)、should或were移至主语前。虚拟语气语法填空通常不考,但写作中常用。 3.状语从句的时态: ①主将从现:当主句表达将来含义时,条件、时间和让步状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 ②在since引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词通常用一般过去时,而主句主语不是it时,主句常用现在完成时,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。 [语境猜词] ①                            ②                                                          adj.冒险的　 adj.尖锐的 课堂应用 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The valley,including a museum,claims to be the only place 　　　　visitors can safely observe wild Asian elephants.  2.　　　　　　 I have pointed out,it is important to include vegetables in our diet.  3.In recognition of individual preferences,we have selected the very lineup(阵容) 　　　　　　　represents diverse music genres such as pop and rock.  4.When performing Beijing Opera,artists follow the established formats of singing,reciting,acting,and martial arts,　　　　 　 are the four core elements and skills of Beijing Opera.  where As that which 5.Every year on March 14,students around the world put down their textbooks and pick up slices of pie to celebrate a unique and delicious holiday—Pi(π)Day;thinking of the first 3 digits(数位) of π,you can quickly work out 　　　　　March 14 was chosen as the date for Pi Day.  6.Unlike ordinary paper-making,where trees need to be cut down,Dai paper is environmentally friendly;this is 　　　　　　its raw material is the bark of a kind of trees unique to the area.  7.Using high-speed rail,　　　　　　 used to be a 34-hour journey can now be accomplished in just seven to nine hours.  why because what 8.An explosive mixture of gunpowder and chemical compounds(化合物) is 　　　　　　makes fireworks flash in pretty colors and fun shapes.  9.　　　 　　　 they’d originally planned to ride from Guatemala up to the Arctic Ocean,and across to Canada,before flying to Spain and heading to Africa,the significant cost increase due to a number of issues, including rising oil prices and supply shortages,forced them to change their route.  10.All in all,　　　　　　 you are interested in martial arts or want an all-round approach to well-being,Maze Fist ensures you a rewarding experience.  what Although/Though/While whether Ⅱ.语篇填空 A(2025山东潍坊三模) Africa is known for its vast natural resources and beautiful landscapes,but it is also home to a rich culture of art.Traditionally,healing(疗愈),pleasure, protection,and transformation have all been central themes in the work of African artists.African art is 1.　　　　　　 vast and varied category involving masks,sculptures,textiles,and beadwork from across the African continent.There is no one definition of African art;however,there are some common themes 2.　　　　　　 run throughout this genre(体裁).  a that/which One of the most distinguishing features of African art 3.　　　　　(be) the use of color.Bright colors are often used to express the energy and joy of life,while dark colors can convey 4. 　　　　　(sad) or anger.Texture(纹理) is also an important element of African art,with artists often 5.　　　　　(use) complicated patterns and designs 6.　　　　　　　(create) a sense of movement and dynamism.  African artists often combine instruments into their work.In fact,music represents the importance of creativity and expression within African culture. By now,traditional African instruments 7.　　　 　　(adapt) for use by Western musicians,making their way into genres such as jazz and rock.  is sadness using to create have been adapted Masks are an important part of traditional African culture.Each mask has its own unique design and purpose.In western Africa,wooden masks were 8.　　　　　(initial) worn for religious and formal occasions 9.            weddings,agricultural work,and wartime preparations.“The mask does not hide; it reveals the true face of the spirit.” The quote shows 10.　　　　　 a mask in African culture means.  initially like what 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲艺术的丰富内涵,包括其核心主题、显著特点(如色彩和纹理的运用)、与音乐的结合以及面具在传统文化中的重要性。 1.a　考查冠词。category为可数名词单数,此处表泛指“一个广泛而多样的类别”,且vast是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 2.that/which　考查定语从句。此处为关系词引导的限制性定语从句,先行词为themes,指物,在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 3.is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词,描述客观事实,用一般现在时;主语One of the most distinguishing features为单数概念。故填is。 4.sadness　考查名词。此处与anger并列,作convey的宾语,故填sadness。 5.using　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语,artists与use为主动关系,用现在分词。故填using。 6.to create　考查非谓语动词。短语use sth to do sth意为“用某物做某事”,此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 7.have been adapted　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语By now(到目前为止)可知,此处用现在完成时;instruments与adapt为被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,且主语为名词复数。故填have been adapted。 8.initially　考查词性转换。此处修饰动词worn,应用副词。故填initially。 9.like　考查介词。空后为名词短语,列举木质面具的佩戴场合,所以此处表示举例。故填like。 10.what　考查宾语从句。此处引导宾语从句,作shows的宾语,从句中缺少宾语,用连接代词what,意为“……的事物”。故填what。 B(2025山东济宁三模) As a demonstration sport at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games,pickleball is rapidly gaining popularity across China,11.　　　　　　(unique) integrating fitness,friendship,and fashion.  12.　　　　　　(emerge) as a beloved pastime for American seniors in the 1960s,pickleball has evolved into a dynamic sport.Playfully called the “fun cousin” of tennis,pickleball 13. 　　　　　(play) by two or four players on a badminton court with oversized ping-pong paddles.Its rules are straightforward, requiring minimal physical efforts 14.　　　　　　　 the form of running,making it accessible to players of all ages and skill levels.Its low barrier to entry-requiring only a paddle set and ball,both of which are widely accessible and budget-friendly,15.　　　　　　(ensure) that anyone can have a try.  uniquely Emerging is played in ensures Pickleball is also a sport centered around fun and friendship.Its social aspect can foster lasting friendships and 16.　　　　　　(tie) beyond the court.The inclusive and welcoming nature of pickleball communities enhances overall well-being and a sense of 17.　　　　　　(belong).  Currently,not only is pickleball played in first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai,but it’s also expanding its presence into smaller cities across China. 18.　　　　　　 you’re a seasoned athlete or a beginner seeking a new, sporty activity,pickleball provides an 19.　　　　　　(engage) experience for you.Ready to try? Find a local court and give it 20.　　　　　　 go.  ties belonging Whether engaging a 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了匹克球作为2024年巴黎奥运会的示范项目在中国迅速流行的情况,包括其起源、特点、社交属性及传播范围。 11.uniquely　考查词性转换。此处修饰动词integrating,应用副词形式, unique的副词为uniquely,意为“独特地”。故填uniquely。 12.Emerging　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语,emerge与逻辑主语pickleball为主动关系,所以此处使用现在分词;空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Emerging。 13.is played　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语pickleball与play为被动关系,且描述客观规则,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数。故填is played。 14.in　考查介词。短语in the form of意为“以……形式”。故填in。 15.ensures　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句子主语为Its low barrier to entry为第三人称单数,且陈述客观事实,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填ensures。 16.ties　考查名词复数。tie为可数名词单数,意为“纽带”,与friendships并列,所以应用名词复数,作宾语。故填ties。 17.belonging　考查词性转换。短语a sense of belonging意为“归属感”。故填belonging。 18.Whether　考查连词。此处为固定搭配,whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Whether。 19.engaging　考查词性转换。此处修饰名词experience,所以使用形容词形式。故填engaging。 20.a　考查冠词。短语give it a go意为“尝试一下”。故填a。 $