Unit 7 Lesson 4 单词短语语法强化训练2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 7 Lesson 4 单词短语语法强化训练 1、 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。 1. Emma was excited about the big s______ at the store, where everything was 20% off. 2. Mrs Carson reminded Emma that she already had e______ clothes. 3. We should spend money w______ and make smart choices. 4. N______ are things we must have, like food and clothes. 5. W______ are things we desire but can live without. 6. It’s important to m______ money wisely to make better decisions. 7. Emma felt d______ when her mum said she didn’t need more clothes. 8. Before buying something, we should consider our needs and w______. 9. The price of the dress is low now because of the sale, but it was once very e______. 10. Curious to learn more, Emma asked her mum to e______ the difference between needs and wants. 2、 单项选择 。 1. Emma was excited ______ the news of a big sale at the store. A. when she heard B. when hearing C. hear D. to hearing 2. Everything in the store was 20% ______, so Emma wanted to go shopping. A. off B. on C. up D. down 3. Mrs Carson reminded Emma ______ she already had enough clothes. A. what B. that C. if D. whether 4. “Needs are things that we must have, ______ food, clothes and a safe home,” Mum explained. A. like B. as C. for D. with 5. Wants, ______ the other hand, are things we desire but can live without. A. in B. on C. at D. by 6. It is important ______ smart choices with our money. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 7. Emma started to realise how important ______ to manage money wisely. A. it was B. was it C. it is D. is it 8. ______ understanding the difference between needs and wants, she could make better decisions. A. By B. With C. For D. To 9. Before buying something, we should consider ______ our needs and wants. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 10. —Why did Emma want to buy new shoes? —She thought they used to be expensive but now they’re ______. A. cheap B. expensive C. high D. low 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Emma was ______ (excite) when she heard about the big sale. 2. She wanted ______ (go) shopping with her mum, Mrs Carson. 3. Her mum reminded her that she already ______ (have) enough clothes. 4. Mrs Carson explained that we should spend money ______ (wise). 5. Before ______ (buy) something, we should consider our needs and wants. 6. Needs are things that we must ______ (have) to live. 7. Wants are things that we desire but can live ______ (with). 8. Emma started to realise how important it was ______ (manage) money wisely. 9. By ______ (understand) the difference, she could make better decisions. 10. It’s important ______ (make) smart choices with our money. 4、 语法填空。 Emma was excited 1.______ (hear) about a big sale at a store near her home. Everything was 20% off, 2.______ she wanted to go shopping with her mum. Mrs Carson asked Emma what she wanted 3.______ (buy), but Emma wasn’t sure yet. She saw many nice things, 4.______ her mum reminded her that she already had enough clothes.Mrs Carson told Emma that we should spend money 5.______ (wise). “Needs are things that we must have, like food, clothes and a safe home,” she explained. “Wants, on 6.______ other hand, are things we desire but can live without.”Emma began 7.______ (realise) the importance of managing money wisely. By 8.______ (understand) the difference between needs and wants, she knew she could make better 9.______ (decide) about money. Now, before buying something, she always considers 10.______ it is a need or a want. 参考答案与详细解析 1、 1. sale（促销，对应文中 “a big sale at a store”） 2. enough（足够的，对应文中 “she already had enough clothes”） 3. wisely（明智地，对应文中 “spend money wisely”） 4. Needs（必需品，对应文中 “Needs are things that we must have”，句首首字母大写） 5. Wants（想要的东西，对应文中 “Wants, on the other hand...”，句首首字母大写） 6. manage（管理，对应文中 “manage money wisely”） 7. disappointed（失望的，对应文中 “Disappointed, Emma thought for a moment”） 8. wants（想要的东西，对应文中 “consider our needs and wants”） 9. expensive（昂贵的，对应文中 “They used to be very expensive”） 10. explain（解释，对应文中 “Mrs Carson patiently explained...”） 2、 1.A 解析：when 引导时间状语从句，完整表达为 when she heard，符合文中 “Emma was excited when she heard about a big sale” 的句式。 2.A 解析：20% off 是固定表达，意为 “打八折 / 降价 20%”。 3.B 解析：reminded 后接 that 引导的宾语从句，that 在从句中不充当成分，无实义。 4.A 解析：like 在此处意为 “比如”，用于举例说明必需品的例子。 5.B 解析：on the other hand 是固定搭配，意为 “另一方面”。 6.B 解析：固定句型 It is important to do sth.，意为 “做某事很重要”。 7.A 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，且主句为过去时，从句也用过去时，即 it was。 8.A 解析：by doing sth. 表示 “通过做某事”，对应文中 “By understanding the difference...”。 9. A 解析：both...and... 是固定搭配，意为 “两者都”，此处指 needs 和 wants 两者。 10.A 解析：与 expensive（昂贵的）对应的是 cheap（便宜的），对应文中 “They used to be very expensive, but now they’re cheap.” 3、 1. excited 解析：形容人 “感到兴奋的” 用 excited，exciting 用于形容事物 “令人兴奋的”。 2. to go 解析：固定搭配 want to do sth.，意为 “想要做某事”。 3. had 解析：主句 reminded 为过去时，从句也用过去时，have 的过去式为 had。 4. wisely 解析：副词 wisely 修饰动词 spend，意为 “明智地花钱”。 5. buying 解析：介词 before 后接动名词形式，buy 的动名词为 buying。 6. have 解析：情态动词 must 后接动词原形。 7. without 解析：live without 是固定搭配，意为 “没有…… 也能生活”，对应文中 “can live without”。 8. to manage 解析：固定句型 it was important to do sth.，意为 “做某事很重要”。 9. understanding 解析：介词 by 后接动名词形式，understand 的动名词为 understanding。 10. to make 解析：固定句型 It is important to do sth.，意为 “做某事很重要”。 4、 1. to hear 解析：固定搭配 be excited to do sth.，意为 “做某事感到兴奋”。 2. so 解析：前后句为因果关系，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，用 so 连接。 3. to buy 解析：固定搭配 want to do sth.，意为 “想要做某事”。 4. but 解析：前后句为转折关系，她看到了很多喜欢的东西，但妈妈提醒她衣服够了。 5. wisely 解析：副词 wisely 修饰动词 spend，意为 “明智地花钱”。 6. the 解析：固定搭配 on the other hand，意为 “另一方面”。 7. to realise 解析：固定搭配 begin to do sth.，意为 “开始做某事”。 8. understanding 解析：介词 by 后接动名词形式，understand 的动名词为 understanding。 9. decisions 解析：make decisions 是固定搭配，意为 “做决定”，用复数表示泛指。 10. whether 解析：whether...or... 是固定搭配，意为 “是…… 还是……”，此处指考虑是必需品还是想要的东西。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $