专题04 阅读理解15篇（应用文）（湖南专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语应用文阅读理解汇编，含15篇湖南多地一模真题，涵盖活动通知、菜谱、环保竞赛等贴近生活的主题，聚焦信息获取与实际应用能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|40题（每篇2-3题）|应用文阅读技能（细节查找、推理判断、信息计算）|情境真实（如“Environmental Awareness Competition”“学生志愿者招募”），问题梯度分明（基础题如价格计算，推理题如文本来源判断），适配一模备考需求|

专题04 阅读理解15篇（应用文） Passage 1 1.A 2.A 3.C Passage 2 1.C 2.C Passage 3 1.A 2.B 3.B Passage 4 1.A 2.A 3.C Passage 5 1.A 2.B 3.B Passage 6 1.C 2.B 3.C Passage 7 1.C 2.A Passage 8 1.B 2.C Passage 9 1.B 2.C 3.A Passage 10 1.B 2.B 3.A Passage 11 1.B 2.B 3.C Passage 12 1.B 2.C 3.A Passage 13 1.A 2.B 3.A Passage 14 1.A 2.B 3.B Passage 15 1.B 2.A / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解15篇（应用文） Passage 1 （2026·湖南株洲·一模） Science Explorers Time: July 1-10, 2025    For ages: 12-14 Activities: ★ Build robots ★ Learn coding (编码) ★ Do chemistry experiments Fee: ¥1,200    Contact: 400-8836991 Nature Guardians Time: July 5-15, 2025    For ages: 13-15 Activities: ★ Watch birds ★ Hike in the forest ★ Learn recycling skills Fee: ¥ 900    Contact: 400-8836558 Art Stars Time: July 20-30, 2025    For ages: 10-12 Activities: ★ Perform dramas ★ Paint and make sculptures (雕塑) ★ Attend an art exhibition (展览) on the final day Fee: ¥1,500    Contact: 400-8836776 1．Which camp will a 14-year-old boy interested in computers join? A．Science Explorers. B．Nature Guardians. C．Art Stars. 2．How much will two children pay for Nature Guardians? A．¥1,800. B．¥2,400. C．¥3,000. 3．What will children do in Art Stars? A．Build robots. B．Watch birds. C．Perform dramas. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个不同主题夏令营的相关信息，包含开办时间、招募年龄、活动内容、费用和联系方式。 1．在第一个介绍板块Science Explorers中提到：“For ages: 12-14”以及“Learn coding (编码)”，14岁符合年龄要求，编码属于计算机相关内容，符合题干中14岁、对电脑感兴趣的条件。 2．在第二个介绍板块Nature Guardians中提到：“Fee: ¥ 900”，一人费用为900元，两个孩子的总费用为900×2=1800元。 3．在第三个介绍板块Art Stars的活动中提到：“★ Perform dramas”，可知孩子们在该夏令营会表演戏剧。 Passage 2 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）Hi, everyone! Today, I made a simple and healthy salmon fillet (三文鱼片) salad. Here is the recipe (菜谱). 1. Heat a spoonful of oil in a frying pan (煎锅). Cook the salmon fillet until it turns light pink. 2. Cut the tomato and carrot into pieces. Place the pieces in a bowl with the greens. 3. Add a spoonful of oil and a spoonful of lemon juice to the bowl. Then, add a little black pepper on top. 4. Cut the salmon fillet into pieces. Add them to the bowl and mix everything together. 1．How much salmon fillet will you need if you want to make three salmon fillet salads according to the recipe? A．200g. B．400g. C．600g. 2．How should the tomato and carrot be prepared before being added to the bowl? A．They should be peeled. B．They should be mixed with oil. C．They should be cut into pieces. 【答案】1．C 2．C 【导语】本文是一篇食谱说明，介绍了如何制作一道简单健康的三文鱼沙拉。文章首先通过图文结合的方式列出了所需配料及其用量，然后分四个步骤详细说明了制作过程。 1．根据图片中的“Ingredients（配料）”列表可知，制作一份三文鱼沙拉需要“200g salmon fillet”。题目要求制作三份沙拉，因此需要的三文鱼片总量为200克×3=600克。 2．根据制作步骤的第2步：“Cut the tomato and carrot into pieces. Place the pieces in a bowl with the greens.”可知，在放入碗之前，需要先将它们切成块。 Passage 3 （2026·湖南湘西·一模） Changsha Ecological Zoo Opening Time Winter hours (October 1-March 31): 10:00-16:00 every day Summer hours (April 1-September 30): 10:00-17:00 on weekdays 10:00-18:00 on weekends Rules Don’t feed any animals in the zoo. Don’t throw anything into the water. Don’t run here and there or shout loudly in the zoo. Don’t get too close to the animals. Lost and Found Office It is close to the restroom in the middle of the zoo, just across from the Pandas’ House. If you lose anything, please call 0731-1234567. We need your name as well as your phone number. You don’t need to pay for getting back your lost items. 1．How long is the zoo open on Saturday in October? A．For six hours. B．For seven hours. C．For four hours. 2．“If you lose your mobile phone, which number can you call? A．0731-1235467. B．0731-1234567. C．0731-1237854. 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the material? A．You can’t feed any animals in the zoo. B．Visitors can park in the parking lot outside the gate for free. C．You don’t need to pay for getting back your lost items. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一则动物园游客须知，主要介绍了长沙生态动物园的开放时间、园内规则以及失物招领处的位置和联系方式。 1．由“Winter hours (October 1-March 31): 10:00-11:00 every day”可知，10月属于冬季开放时间，每天10:00到16:00，共6小时。因此，在10月的星期六开放6小时。 2．由“Lost and Found Office”部分“please call 0231-1234562”可知，丢失物品应拨打这个号码。 3．文中提到了“Don’t feed any animals”和“You don’t need to pay for getting back your lost items”，但没有提到“停车场免费停车”。 Passage 4 （2026·湖南娄底·一模） Let’s talk about our summer vacation! Jack Monday 25/8 9:30 am I went to Mount Huangshan with my friends. The landscape there was amazing. I saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, lots of strange rocks, and many ancient buildings. Rose Monday 25/8 10:45 am I went back to the US with my parents. I went to a strawberry festival near my grandparents’ house. At the festival, I ate some strawberry cookies and chocolates. I stayed with my grandparents for days. Meimei Monday 25/8 2:18 pm I went to a town near my city alone. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I had to stay in the hotel and read a magazine. Not long later, I saw a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. 1．What did Jack enjoy during his holiday? A．The amazing landscape. B．A strawberry festival. C．A beautiful rainbow. 2．Who did Rose go to the US with? A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．Her grandparents. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A diary. B．A newspaper. C．A website. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了三名学生的暑假假期活动。 1．根据表格第二部分“I went to Mount Huangshan with my friends. The landscape there was amazing”可知，杰克暑假期间去了黄山观光。 2．表格第三部分明确指出“I went back to the US with my parents”，答案是原文直接信息。 3．本文介绍了三名学生的暑期活动，表格右下角有“点赞”和“评论”的标识，最可能来自网络帖子。 Passage 5 （2026·湖南衡阳·一模） Environmental Awareness Competition This competition gives young people a chance to understand environmental problems through artistic creation, consider their relationship with the changing world, and make certain changes. Competition Information 1. This competition is open to students aged 11 to 18 who are now in middle school or high school all over the world. 2. The theme is “Tell Your Climate (气候) Story”. 3. The first-prize winners will be announced on October 14 and all the winners will be listed on our website on November 24. 4. It is free to take part in the competition. 5. The prizes are as follows: First Prize: $ 1,000 Second Prize: $ 750 Third Prize: $ 500 Submission (提交) 1. Your submissions must be in English. 2. Submission time: April 1— June 10 1．Who CANNOT take part in the competition? A．A 10-year-old primary school student. B．A 13-year-old middle school student. C．An 18-year-old high school student. 2．When will the first-prize winners be announced? A．On October 4. B．On October 14. C．On October 24. 3．What should students do if they want to take part in the competition? A．Pay some money. B．Create their work in English. C．Send their work before April 1. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了环境意识竞赛的相关信息，包括参赛对象、主题、获奖公布时间、参赛费用、奖项设置以及作品提交要求等。 1．文章“Competition Information”部分提到“This competition is open to students aged 11 to 18 who are now in middle school or high school all over the world.”，说明该竞赛面向全球11至18岁的中学生，A选项“一个10岁的小学生”不符合年龄要求，不能参赛。 2．文章“Competition Information”部分明确指出“The first-prize winners will be announced on October 14”，即一等奖获得者将于10月14日公布。 3．文章“Submission”部分提到“Your submissions must be in English.”，说明学生若想参赛，作品必须用英语创作。 Passage 6 （2026·湖南株洲·一模）Hi, everyone! Today, I made a simple and healthy salmon fillet (三文鱼片) salad. Here is the recipe (菜谱). Steps: 1. Heat a spoonful of oil in a frying pan (煎锅). Cook the salmon fillet until it turns light pink. 2. Cut the tomato and carrot into pieces. Place the pieces in a bowl with the greens. 3. Add a spoonful of oil and a spoonful of lemon juice to the bowl. Then,add a little black pepper on top. 4. Cut the salmon fillet into pieces. Add them to the bowl and mix everything together. 1．How much salmon fillet will you need if you want to make three salmon fillet salads according to the recipe? A．200g. B．400g. C．600g. 2．What is the first step in making the salad? A．Cut the salmon fillet. B．Cook the salmon fillet. C．Add lemon juice to the bowl. 3．How should the tomato and carrot be prepared before being added to the bowl? A．They should be peeled. B．They should be mixed with oil. C．They should be cut into pieces. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一份简单又健康的三文鱼片沙拉的菜谱，详细说明了制作该沙拉所需的步骤。 1．图片的菜谱表明做一份沙拉大约需要200g三文鱼片，那么做三份就需要600g。 2．第一段引出要介绍三文鱼片沙拉菜谱后，第二段“Steps”部分的第一点“Heat a spoonful of oil in a frying pan (煎锅). Cook the salmon fillet until it turns light pink.”明确表明制作沙拉的第一步是煎三文鱼片，也就是烹饪三文鱼片。 3．第二段“Steps”部分的第二点“Cut the tomato and carrot into pieces. Place the pieces in a bowl with the greens.”直接说明在把番茄和胡萝卜放入装有蔬菜的碗里之前，要把它们切成块。 Passage 7 （2026·湖南·一模） Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry experiments, growing vegetables and exploring (探索) the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation (合作). It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys the time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: ◆Parents should stay with your children during the visit. For your children’s safety, you must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. ◆Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by e-mail if you need them. ◆Eating and drinking are only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day Price: 15 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket only covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 1．What can visitors do at TDS? A．Watch 3D movies. B．Make vegetable salads. C．Do chemistry experiments. 2．Who are supposed to carefully read the instructions for the activities? A．Parents. B．Children. C．Teachers. 【答案】1．C 2．A 【导语】本文是Top Discovery Space（TDS）的介绍，这是一个亲子互动体验场所，提供3D打印、化学实验、种植蔬菜、太空探索等动手活动，同时标注了参观规则、开放时间和票价信息。 1．文中提到“including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry experiments, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space”，说明游客可以在TDS做化学实验。 2．规则中提到“Parents should stay with your children during the visit. For your children’s safety, you must go through the instructions for the activities carefully.”，说明需要仔细阅读活动说明的是家长。 Passage 8 （2026·湖南长沙·一模） Not far from the busy city center, Kuala Lumpur (吉隆坡) offers beautiful natural places. This 3-day trip takes you through peaceful parks and forests. You’ll see colorful plants and animals, which shows the city isn’t just about tall buildings. Day 1: Green Parks Start at the Perdana Botanical Garden with flowers. Then head to Kuala Lumpur Forest Eco Park, one of the oldest protected forests—a rainforest in the city! Day 2: Butterflies and Birds Visit the Kuala Lumpur Butterfly Park, home to thousands of butterflies. Next, walk to the Kuala Lumpur Bird Park, the world’s largest free-flight bird park. A full day close to wildlife! Day 3: Easy Hikes Try Bukit Gasing for an easy hike, just outside the city. It’s great for beginners to enjoy a rainforest walk. Tips (建议): Bring water, wear comfortable clothes and shoes. Take buses or trains to get around. For further information, please call us at 246-1357. 1．Where will visitors go first in the 3-day trip? A．Bukit Gasing. B．Perdana Botanical Garden. C．Kuala Lumpur Bird Park. 2．What does the writer advise visitors to do? A．Bring food for the wildlife.B．Wear skirts for forest walks. C．Use buses or trains to arrive. 【答案】1．B 2．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉隆坡的三日自然之旅，分别说明了三天的行程安排，最后给出出行小贴士与咨询方式，展现了吉隆坡除城市建筑外的自然风貌。 1．Day 1部分原文“Start at the Perdana Botanical Garden with flowers.”明确提到行程第一站是Perdana Botanical Garden，对应选项B。 2．Tips部分原文“Bring water, wear comfortable clothes and shoes. Take buses or trains to get around.”明确提出作者建议游客做的事情，选项A内容文中未提及，选项B不符合穿舒适衣物鞋子的建议，选项C符合原文乘坐公交或火车出行的建议。 Passage 9 （2026·湖南湘潭·一模）STUDENT VOLUNTEERS NEEDED Our school will hold a music festival on April 12th, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. On that day, many professional musicians and singers will take part in it. * The following are what student volunteers need to do. Job Make posters Beautify the gym Welcome guests Clean up the gym Time 1 p.m.—4 p.m., April 5th 11 a.m.—4 p.m., April 11th 10 a.m.—4 p.m., April 12th 4 p.m.—7 p.m., April 12th * Requirements. ◎Students must get the written permission (许可) from a parent. ◎Students should sign up with the music teacher Ms. Jack before January 20th and ask her for more information. * What you can get. ◎A chance to take a picture with singers. ◎50 copies of the latest CDs for free. 1．How long does the music festival last? A．Four hours. B．Six hours. C．Nine hours. 2．When will the gym be beautified? A．From 10a.m. to 4 p.m. on April 12th. B．From 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. on April 12th. C．From 11a.m. to 4 p.m. on April 11th. 3．Where can we read the text most probably? A．In a school B．In a concert C．In a restaurant 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了某学校发布的音乐节学生志愿者招募通知，说明了学校音乐节的举办时间，介绍了不同志愿岗位的工作内容、对应时间，明确了招募要求和志愿者可获得的福利，邀请符合要求的学生报名参加。 1．根据原文第一段“Our school will hold a music festival on April 12th, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.”，计算可得时长是16−10=6（即4 p.m.−10 a.m.=6小时）。 2．查看表格中“Beautify the gym（美化体育馆）”对应的时间，是11 a.m.—4 p.m., April 11th，和选项C一致。 3．这是一篇学校招募学生志愿者的通知，面向本校学生，因此最有可能在学校读到这篇内容。 Passage 10 （2026·湖南株洲·一模） A Fun Reading List for Junior High Students Dear junior high students, growing up has small puzzles—friendship, family connections and more. These two picture books use creative stories and warm art to share life wisdom in a fun way. Dive in and find joy and insights! Book: Blue Monster Writer: Petr Horacek Introduction: Blue Monster is sad that no one wants to play with him. Maybe it’s because he doesn’t like it when others say “no”. Luckily, he has some real friends and a magic word—“sorry”. It tells us that being kind and brave to say sorry can help us make true friends. Book: Serena and the Little Blue Dog Writer: Rosemary Clunie Introduction: Serena and Haiku, the little blue dog, are best friends. But when Haiku grows too big, they must go on a journey. A magical modern fairy tale that shows what true friendship is—staying with each other and growing up together. 1．Why is Blue Monster sad at first? A．He has no magic words. B．No one wants to play with him. C．His friends don’t invite him to the party. 2．What does Serena and the Little Blue Dog show us about true friendship? A．It needs magical power. B．It means staying and growing up together. C．Friends must go on journeys together. 3．Which section of a magazine is this passage probably from? A．Book Club. B．Health Tips. C．History Stories. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了两本适合初中生阅读的绘本，分别讲述了关于道歉与友谊、陪伴与成长的人生智慧。 1．《Blue Monster》的介绍部分“Blue Monster is sad that no one wants to play with him”说明蓝色怪物一开始难过是因为没人想和他玩。 2．《Serena and the Little Blue Dog》的介绍部分“A magical modern fairy tale that shows what true friendship is—staying with each other and growing up together.”说明这本书告诉我们真正的友谊意味着彼此陪伴、共同成长。 3．通读全文，文章核心是推荐适合初中生的阅读书籍，介绍书籍内容与主题，因此最可能出自杂志的“读书俱乐部”部分。 Passage 1 （2026·湖南张家界·一模）Running Race Date: Sunday, June 29 Event 42.195 km race 21.0975 km race 3 km race Cost $65 $45 $15 The number of runners 5,000 10,000 5,000 Age open to 18 and over no limit (限制) Time limit six hours three and a half hours forty minutes Start time 6:30 a.m. 7:00 a.m. 7:20 a.m. Prizes a medal, a towel, a sports bottle, a special T-shirt a medal, a towel, a sports bottle a medal, energy snacks ●No cars can enter the running area until the race ends. 1．What can we learn about the running race? A．It has four events in all. B．It takes place at the weekend. C．Runners should be careful with cars. 2．Lisa’s 15-year-old daughter and 12-year-old son want to run the race. How much should she pay for them? A．$15. B．$30. C．$90. 3．What will Julie get if she finishes the second longest race? ①     ②     ③     ④ A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一场跑步比赛的相关信息，包括不同赛程的费用、参赛人数、年龄限制、时间限制、起跑时间、奖品以及注意事项。 1．第一段（表格标题下方的日期行）明确标注：“Date: Sunday, June 29”，Sunday属于周末，因此可以得知比赛在周末举行。 2．表格中Age行显示，3 km race的年龄限制为“no limit (限制)”，15岁的女儿和12岁的儿子只能参加3 km race；Cost行显示3 km race的费用为“$15”，两人总费用为15+15=30美元。 3．表格中Event行显示，第二长的赛程是21.0975 km race；Prizes行显示该赛程的奖品为“a medal, a towel, a sports bottle”，对应图片中的①奖牌、②运动水壶、④毛巾。 Passage 2 （2026·湖南永州·一模）2026 Chinese New Year Movies at Wanda Cinemas Movie Posters Basic Information Pegasus 3Kind: Comedy / Sports / Action Simple Introduction: A retired race car driver makes an exciting comeback to win one last big race and save his team! Full of laughs, speed and heart. Ticket Price: ¥45 each The BlademasterKind: Action / Adventure / History Simple Introduction: In Tang Dynasty China, a lone warrior (战士) protects a secret treasure while facing dangerous enemies. Fast fights, brave choices and surprises! Ticket Price: ¥50 each Boonie Bears: Always TogetherKind: Animation / Family / Comedy Simple Introduction: Big Bear and Little Bear go on a fun holiday adventure to bring good luck to their forest friends during Chinese New Year. They work together to defeat enemies. Sweet, funny, and full of joy! Ticket Price: ¥35 each 1．Which movie can you choose if you want to watch an action movie? A．Pegasus 3 or Boonie Bears. B．Pegasus 3 or The Blademaster. C．The Blademaster or Boonie Bears. 2．What is Boonie Bears mainly about? A．A race car driver. B．A lone warrior. C．Two bears. 3．How much will you pay if you finish watching the three movies? A．¥130. B．¥120. C．¥140. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文介绍万达影院2026年春节上映的三部电影，包括类型、剧情简介及票价信息。 1．表格中显示《Pegasus 3》类型为“Comedy / Sports / Action”，《The Blademaster》类型为“Action / Adventure / History”，说明这两部电影都属于动作类电影。 2．表格《Boonie Bears: Always Together》简介中提到“Big Bear and Little Bear go on a fun holiday adventure…”，说明这部电影主要讲两只熊的故事。 3．三部电影票价分别为：Pegasus 3 ¥45，The Blademaster ¥50，Boonie Bears ¥35，总价为45+50+35=130元。 Passage 3 （2026·湖南邵阳·一模）Go Green, Live Better! In order to achieve the “Dual Carbon” Goals (双碳目标), our community will hold a “Green Life Week” activity. Come and join us! Time Activity Place For Whom March 15th 8:00 a.m. —11:00 a.m. Old for New Bring your old newspapers, bottles, and used batteries (电池) to exchange for flower seeds (种子) or eco-friendly bags South Square All people March 16th 3:00 p.m. —5:00 p.m. Expert Talks Learn how to save energy (能源) at home and how to classify (分类) your rubbish. Community Hall Teenagers & Parents March 17th 9:00 a.m. —11:30 a.m. Bike to Future A 10- kilometer family bike ride. Let’s ride to reduce carbon! Warm Tip: Please wear sports shoes for the bike ride. We will provide water and first aid (急救). City Park Students 1．If you want to get flower seeds, when should you go to the South Square? A．On March 15th. B．On March 16th. C．On March 17th. 2．What can you learn from the “Expert Talks”? A．How to ride a bike. B．How to classify rubbish. C．How to plant flowers. 3．What must students bring for the bike ride? A．Sports shoes. B．Old newspapers. C．Water. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是社区“绿色生活周”活动的通知，介绍了3月15日—17日三项环保活动的时间、内容、地点和参与对象。 1．表格中3月15日（March 15th）的“Old for New”活动，地点在South Square，内容是用旧物品兑换花种，因此想要获取花种需在3月15日前往。 2．“Expert Talks”活动的内容为“Learn how to save energy at home and how to classify your rubbish.”，说明可以学习垃圾分类的知识。 3．“Bike to Future”活动的温馨提示提到“Please wear sports shoes for the bike ride.”，说明学生参加骑行活动必须穿运动鞋。 Passage 4 （2026·湖南郴州·一模）SUNSHINE COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD LostName: Sherry Color: white Last Seen: Sunshine Central Park on Saturday June 15 Personality: friendly to strangers Please call Jim at 096-7822. $50 for safe return. Robot RestaurantOur restaurant will open on July 16. Lunch: 12:00-14:30 Dinner: 18:00-21:30 Daily Specials Starters: soup/ salad        $5 Main courses: beefsteak/chicken rice    $12 Snacks: cookie/potato chips    $3 Drinks: juice/tea/coffee    $3New Restaurant! New Taste! New Joy! Sunshine DIY ClubDo you enjoy making things? Come and join us! Make a hat this Sunday (June 23)! Time: 2:00 p.m.— 4:00 p.m. Place: Room 205 Flat A Price for materials: $6 a hat 1．When was the cat lost? A．On June 15. B．On June 23. C．On July 16. 2．Where can you make a hat? A．Sunshine Central Park. B．Room 205 Flat A． C．Robot Restaurant. 3．How much should you pay for a beef steak and a cup of coffee? A．$6. B．$15. C．$50. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要展示了阳光社区的三则公告，分别是寻猫启事、机器人餐厅开业信息和DIY俱乐部活动通知，并介绍了各自的具体内容。 1．寻猫启事指出：“Last Seen: Sunshine Central Park on Saturday June 15”，说明猫咪在6月15日丢失。 2．DIY俱乐部说明：“Place: Room 205 Flat A”，表明可以在A公寓205室制作帽子。 3．餐厅菜单显示：“Main courses: beefsteak... $12”和“Drinks: ... coffee $3”，计算得出一份牛排和一杯咖啡共需15美元。 Passage 5 （2026·湖南长沙·一模） Volunteers needed The 12th World Games 2025 will take place from August 7th to August 17th,2025, in Chengdu, China. We are looking for volunteers! Do you want to do something meaningful? Would you like to gain valuable experience? This is a great chance for you. Your tasks include (one of them): 1. Providing help for the opening and closing ceremonies; 2. Guiding orders, replying to people who want to know information about the game; 3. Being translators. We hope: 1. You are aged from 18 to 25; 2. You are patient, friendly and good at speaking English; 3. You are passionate about sports and willing to take part in volunteer services for the Chengdu World Games. You can: ▲Get a volunteer uniform and meals as well as transportation for free during the volunteer service; ▲Receive free general knowledge training and pre-job professional knowledge training; ▲Receive a certificate (证书) after finishing your volunteer service; ▲Gain a valuable and unique experience to be part of an international sporting event. Contact us: If you are interested, please email us at volunteer@the world games 2025.com before March 31st. 1．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Volunteers can get some money as pay. B．Volunteers will have an unforgettable experience after the game. C．Volunteers can get free meals, transportation and accommodation (住宿). 2．Where can you find the article probably? A．In a newspaper. B．In a novel. C．In a report. 【答案】1．B 2．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2025年第12届世界运动会在成都举办的信息，列出了志愿者的工作任务、招募要求、福利待遇及报名方式。 1．第四段指出福利：“Gain a valuable and unique experience to be part of an international sporting event”，这直接说明志愿者在活动后会拥有难忘的经历。 2．全文围绕志愿者招募的核心信息展开，包含举办信息、要求、福利和联系方式，属于面向公众的招募通知类内容，最可能出现在报纸上。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解15篇（应用文） Passage 1 （2026·湖南株洲·一模） Science Explorers Time: July 1-10, 2025    For ages: 12-14 Activities: ★ Build robots ★ Learn coding (编码) ★ Do chemistry experiments Fee: ¥1,200    Contact: 400-8836991 Nature Guardians Time: July 5-15, 2025    For ages: 13-15 Activities: ★ Watch birds ★ Hike in the forest ★ Learn recycling skills Fee: ¥ 900    Contact: 400-8836558 Art Stars Time: July 20-30, 2025    For ages: 10-12 Activities: ★ Perform dramas ★ Paint and make sculptures (雕塑) ★ Attend an art exhibition (展览) on the final day Fee: ¥1,500    Contact: 400-8836776 1．Which camp will a 14-year-old boy interested in computers join? A．Science Explorers. B．Nature Guardians. C．Art Stars. 2．How much will two children pay for Nature Guardians? A．¥1,800. B．¥2,400. C．¥3,000. 3．What will children do in Art Stars? A．Build robots. B．Watch birds. C．Perform dramas. Passage 2 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）Hi, everyone! Today, I made a simple and healthy salmon fillet (三文鱼片) salad. Here is the recipe (菜谱). 1. Heat a spoonful of oil in a frying pan (煎锅). Cook the salmon fillet until it turns light pink. 2. Cut the tomato and carrot into pieces. Place the pieces in a bowl with the greens. 3. Add a spoonful of oil and a spoonful of lemon juice to the bowl. Then, add a little black pepper on top. 4. Cut the salmon fillet into pieces. Add them to the bowl and mix everything together. 1．How much salmon fillet will you need if you want to make three salmon fillet salads according to the recipe? A．200g. B．400g. C．600g. 2．How should the tomato and carrot be prepared before being added to the bowl? A．They should be peeled. B．They should be mixed with oil. C．They should be cut into pieces. Passage 3 （2026·湖南湘西·一模） Changsha Ecological Zoo Opening Time Winter hours (October 1-March 31): 10:00-16:00 every day Summer hours (April 1-September 30): 10:00-17:00 on weekdays 10:00-18:00 on weekends Rules Don’t feed any animals in the zoo. Don’t throw anything into the water. Don’t run here and there or shout loudly in the zoo. Don’t get too close to the animals. Lost and Found Office It is close to the restroom in the middle of the zoo, just across from the Pandas’ House. If you lose anything, please call 0731-1234567. We need your name as well as your phone number. You don’t need to pay for getting back your lost items. 1．How long is the zoo open on Saturday in October? A．For six hours. B．For seven hours. C．For four hours. 2．“If you lose your mobile phone, which number can you call? A．0731-1235467. B．0731-1234567. C．0731-1237854. 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the material? A．You can’t feed any animals in the zoo. B．Visitors can park in the parking lot outside the gate for free. C．You don’t need to pay for getting back your lost items. Passage 4 （2026·湖南娄底·一模） Let’s talk about our summer vacation! Jack Monday 25/8 9:30 am I went to Mount Huangshan with my friends. The landscape there was amazing. I saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, lots of strange rocks, and many ancient buildings. Rose Monday 25/8 10:45 am I went back to the US with my parents. I went to a strawberry festival near my grandparents’ house. At the festival, I ate some strawberry cookies and chocolates. I stayed with my grandparents for days. Meimei Monday 25/8 2:18 pm I went to a town near my city alone. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I had to stay in the hotel and read a magazine. Not long later, I saw a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. 1．What did Jack enjoy during his holiday? A．The amazing landscape. B．A strawberry festival. C．A beautiful rainbow. 2．Who did Rose go to the US with? A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．Her grandparents. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A diary. B．A newspaper. C．A website. Passage 5 （2026·湖南衡阳·一模） Environmental Awareness Competition This competition gives young people a chance to understand environmental problems through artistic creation, consider their relationship with the changing world, and make certain changes. Competition Information 1. This competition is open to students aged 11 to 18 who are now in middle school or high school all over the world. 2. The theme is “Tell Your Climate (气候) Story”. 3. The first-prize winners will be announced on October 14 and all the winners will be listed on our website on November 24. 4. It is free to take part in the competition. 5. The prizes are as follows: First Prize: $ 1,000 Second Prize: $ 750 Third Prize: $ 500 Submission (提交) 1. Your submissions must be in English. 2. Submission time: April 1— June 10 1．Who CANNOT take part in the competition? A．A 10-year-old primary school student. B．A 13-year-old middle school student. C．An 18-year-old high school student. 2．When will the first-prize winners be announced? A．On October 4. B．On October 14. C．On October 24. 3．What should students do if they want to take part in the competition? A．Pay some money. B．Create their work in English. C．Send their work before April 1. Passage 6 （2026·湖南株洲·一模）Hi, everyone! Today, I made a simple and healthy salmon fillet (三文鱼片) salad. Here is the recipe (菜谱). Steps: 1. Heat a spoonful of oil in a frying pan (煎锅). Cook the salmon fillet until it turns light pink. 2. Cut the tomato and carrot into pieces. Place the pieces in a bowl with the greens. 3. Add a spoonful of oil and a spoonful of lemon juice to the bowl. Then,add a little black pepper on top. 4. Cut the salmon fillet into pieces. Add them to the bowl and mix everything together. 1．How much salmon fillet will you need if you want to make three salmon fillet salads according to the recipe? A．200g. B．400g. C．600g. 2．What is the first step in making the salad? A．Cut the salmon fillet. B．Cook the salmon fillet. C．Add lemon juice to the bowl. 3．How should the tomato and carrot be prepared before being added to the bowl? A．They should be peeled. B．They should be mixed with oil. C．They should be cut into pieces. Passage 7 （2026·湖南·一模） Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry experiments, growing vegetables and exploring (探索) the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation (合作). It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys the time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: ◆Parents should stay with your children during the visit. For your children’s safety, you must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. ◆Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by e-mail if you need them. ◆Eating and drinking are only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day Price: 15 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket only covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 1．What can visitors do at TDS? A．Watch 3D movies. B．Make vegetable salads. C．Do chemistry experiments. 2．Who are supposed to carefully read the instructions for the activities? A．Parents. B．Children. C．Teachers. Passage 8 （2026·湖南长沙·一模） Not far from the busy city center, Kuala Lumpur (吉隆坡) offers beautiful natural places. This 3-day trip takes you through peaceful parks and forests. You’ll see colorful plants and animals, which shows the city isn’t just about tall buildings. Day 1: Green Parks Start at the Perdana Botanical Garden with flowers. Then head to Kuala Lumpur Forest Eco Park, one of the oldest protected forests—a rainforest in the city! Day 2: Butterflies and Birds Visit the Kuala Lumpur Butterfly Park, home to thousands of butterflies. Next, walk to the Kuala Lumpur Bird Park, the world’s largest free-flight bird park. A full day close to wildlife! Day 3: Easy Hikes Try Bukit Gasing for an easy hike, just outside the city. It’s great for beginners to enjoy a rainforest walk. Tips (建议): Bring water, wear comfortable clothes and shoes. Take buses or trains to get around. For further information, please call us at 246-1357. 1．Where will visitors go first in the 3-day trip? A．Bukit Gasing. B．Perdana Botanical Garden. C．Kuala Lumpur Bird Park. 2．What does the writer advise visitors to do? A．Bring food for the wildlife.B．Wear skirts for forest walks. C．Use buses or trains to arrive. Passage 9 （2026·湖南湘潭·一模）STUDENT VOLUNTEERS NEEDED Our school will hold a music festival on April 12th, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. On that day, many professional musicians and singers will take part in it. * The following are what student volunteers need to do. Job Make posters Beautify the gym Welcome guests Clean up the gym Time 1 p.m.—4 p.m., April 5th 11 a.m.—4 p.m., April 11th 10 a.m.—4 p.m., April 12th 4 p.m.—7 p.m., April 12th * Requirements. ◎Students must get the written permission (许可) from a parent. ◎Students should sign up with the music teacher Ms. Jack before January 20th and ask her for more information. * What you can get. ◎A chance to take a picture with singers. ◎50 copies of the latest CDs for free. 1．How long does the music festival last? A．Four hours. B．Six hours. C．Nine hours. 2．When will the gym be beautified? A．From 10a.m. to 4 p.m. on April 12th. B．From 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. on April 12th. C．From 11a.m. to 4 p.m. on April 11th. 3．Where can we read the text most probably? A．In a school B．In a concert C．In a restaurant Passage 10 （2026·湖南株洲·一模） A Fun Reading List for Junior High Students Dear junior high students, growing up has small puzzles—friendship, family connections and more. These two picture books use creative stories and warm art to share life wisdom in a fun way. Dive in and find joy and insights! Book: Blue Monster Writer: Petr Horacek Introduction: Blue Monster is sad that no one wants to play with him. Maybe it’s because he doesn’t like it when others say “no”. Luckily, he has some real friends and a magic word—“sorry”. It tells us that being kind and brave to say sorry can help us make true friends. Book: Serena and the Little Blue Dog Writer: Rosemary Clunie Introduction: Serena and Haiku, the little blue dog, are best friends. But when Haiku grows too big, they must go on a journey. A magical modern fairy tale that shows what true friendship is—staying with each other and growing up together. 1．Why is Blue Monster sad at first? A．He has no magic words. B．No one wants to play with him. C．His friends don’t invite him to the party. 2．What does Serena and the Little Blue Dog show us about true friendship? A．It needs magical power. B．It means staying and growing up together. C．Friends must go on journeys together. 3．Which section of a magazine is this passage probably from? A．Book Club. B．Health Tips. C．History Stories. Passage 1 （2026·湖南张家界·一模）Running Race Date: Sunday, June 29 Event 42.195 km race 21.0975 km race 3 km race Cost $65 $45 $15 The number of runners 5,000 10,000 5,000 Age open to 18 and over no limit (限制) Time limit six hours three and a half hours forty minutes Start time 6:30 a.m. 7:00 a.m. 7:20 a.m. Prizes a medal, a towel, a sports bottle, a special T-shirt a medal, a towel, a sports bottle a medal, energy snacks ●No cars can enter the running area until the race ends. 1．What can we learn about the running race? A．It has four events in all. B．It takes place at the weekend. C．Runners should be careful with cars. 2．Lisa’s 15-year-old daughter and 12-year-old son want to run the race. How much should she pay for them? A．$15. B．$30. C．$90. 3．What will Julie get if she finishes the second longest race? ①     ②     ③     ④ A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ Passage 2 （2026·湖南永州·一模）2026 Chinese New Year Movies at Wanda Cinemas Movie Posters Basic Information Pegasus 3Kind: Comedy / Sports / Action Simple Introduction: A retired race car driver makes an exciting comeback to win one last big race and save his team! Full of laughs, speed and heart. Ticket Price: ¥45 each The BlademasterKind: Action / Adventure / History Simple Introduction: In Tang Dynasty China, a lone warrior (战士) protects a secret treasure while facing dangerous enemies. Fast fights, brave choices and surprises! Ticket Price: ¥50 each Boonie Bears: Always TogetherKind: Animation / Family / Comedy Simple Introduction: Big Bear and Little Bear go on a fun holiday adventure to bring good luck to their forest friends during Chinese New Year. They work together to defeat enemies. Sweet, funny, and full of joy! Ticket Price: ¥35 each 1．Which movie can you choose if you want to watch an action movie? A．Pegasus 3 or Boonie Bears. B．Pegasus 3 or The Blademaster. C．The Blademaster or Boonie Bears. 2．What is Boonie Bears mainly about? A．A race car driver. B．A lone warrior. C．Two bears. 3．How much will you pay if you finish watching the three movies? A．¥130. B．¥120. C．¥140. Passage 3 （2026·湖南邵阳·一模）Go Green, Live Better! In order to achieve the “Dual Carbon” Goals (双碳目标), our community will hold a “Green Life Week” activity. Come and join us! Time Activity Place For Whom March 15th 8:00 a.m. —11:00 a.m. Old for New Bring your old newspapers, bottles, and used batteries (电池) to exchange for flower seeds (种子) or eco-friendly bags South Square All people March 16th 3:00 p.m. —5:00 p.m. Expert Talks Learn how to save energy (能源) at home and how to classify (分类) your rubbish. Community Hall Teenagers & Parents March 17th 9:00 a.m. —11:30 a.m. Bike to Future A 10- kilometer family bike ride. Let’s ride to reduce carbon! Warm Tip: Please wear sports shoes for the bike ride. We will provide water and first aid (急救). City Park Students 1．If you want to get flower seeds, when should you go to the South Square? A．On March 15th. B．On March 16th. C．On March 17th. 2．What can you learn from the “Expert Talks”? A．How to ride a bike. B．How to classify rubbish. C．How to plant flowers. 3．What must students bring for the bike ride? A．Sports shoes. B．Old newspapers. C．Water. Passage 4 （2026·湖南郴州·一模）SUNSHINE COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD LostName: Sherry Color: white Last Seen: Sunshine Central Park on Saturday June 15 Personality: friendly to strangers Please call Jim at 096-7822. $50 for safe return. Robot RestaurantOur restaurant will open on July 16. Lunch: 12:00-14:30 Dinner: 18:00-21:30 Daily Specials Starters: soup/ salad        $5 Main courses: beefsteak/chicken rice    $12 Snacks: cookie/potato chips    $3 Drinks: juice/tea/coffee    $3New Restaurant! New Taste! New Joy! Sunshine DIY ClubDo you enjoy making things? Come and join us! Make a hat this Sunday (June 23)! Time: 2:00 p.m.— 4:00 p.m. Place: Room 205 Flat A Price for materials: $6 a hat 1．When was the cat lost? A．On June 15. B．On June 23. C．On July 16. 2．Where can you make a hat? A．Sunshine Central Park. B．Room 205 Flat A． C．Robot Restaurant. 3．How much should you pay for a beef steak and a cup of coffee? A．$6. B．$15. C．$50. Passage 5 （2026·湖南长沙·一模） Volunteers needed The 12th World Games 2025 will take place from August 7th to August 17th,2025, in Chengdu, China. We are looking for volunteers! Do you want to do something meaningful? Would you like to gain valuable experience? This is a great chance for you. Your tasks include (one of them): 1. Providing help for the opening and closing ceremonies; 2. Guiding orders, replying to people who want to know information about the game; 3. Being translators. We hope: 1. You are aged from 18 to 25; 2. You are patient, friendly and good at speaking English; 3. You are passionate about sports and willing to take part in volunteer services for the Chengdu World Games. You can: ▲Get a volunteer uniform and meals as well as transportation for free during the volunteer service; ▲Receive free general knowledge training and pre-job professional knowledge training; ▲Receive a certificate (证书) after finishing your volunteer service; ▲Gain a valuable and unique experience to be part of an international sporting event. Contact us: If you are interested, please email us at volunteer@the world games 2025.com before March 31st. 1．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Volunteers can get some money as pay. B．Volunteers will have an unforgettable experience after the game. C．Volunteers can get free meals, transportation and accommodation (住宿). 2．Where can you find the article probably? A．In a newspaper. B．In a novel. C．In a report. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $