专题03 任务型阅读20篇（湖南专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦湖南各地市一模任务型阅读，精选20篇融合文化传承（如汉服、湘绣）、社会热点（旅游税、TikTok）与跨文化对比（中西方节日）的语篇，梯度设题提升综合语言运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读|20篇（每篇5题）|语言能力（细节理解、翻译）、文化意识（中外习俗）、思维品质（推理评价）|真实情境（如13岁昆虫博主故事）、开放探究（个人观点题）、跨文化对比（芬兰教育vs中国教育）|

专题03 任务型阅读20篇（湖南专用） Passage 1 1. At the age of seven. 2. They learn through projects and activities, such as building a small house or growing vegetables. 3. At 10 a.m. 4. Yes, I do. Because it is relaxing and helps students learn in fun ways.(答案不唯一) 5. 这表明芬兰人重视工作与生活的平衡。 Passage 2 1. In September 2023. 2. Her calligraphy teacher Mrs Zhang. 3. She is hard-working and passionate about Chinese calligraphy. 4. I will try to learn Chinese calligraphy. Because it can make life more colourful and I want to experience the charm of traditional art. 5. 通过学习，我对汉字产生了热爱，并参加了书法比赛之类的活动。 Passage 3 1. Because of their special taste. 2. For over 40 years. 3. To sell his products in other countries. 4. The spirit of perseverance, dedication, and passing on traditional culture.（答案不唯一） 5. 如今，他的店铺在桂林很受欢迎，已经成为一个著名的本土品牌。 Passage 4 1. Denis (or Laoxia). 2. A beautiful scarf. 3. They usually open gifts immediately. 4. To show they are not greedy. 5. 他希望更多的外国人能来湖南游玩，感受湖南人民的温暖。 Passage 5 1. In Suzhou. 2. Beijing hutongs. 3. Translation apps. 4. I’d like to visit Suzhou. Because it has the beauty of traditional canals and modern buildings, which is a unique contrast. 5. 眼见为实。 Passage 6 1. On February 16th, 2026. 2. The Spring Festival. 3. By using science and technology. 4. Yes, I do. Because I can see many stars and enjoy different kinds of music with my family. (言之有理即可。) 5. 表演者穿着漂亮的古代服装，展示了中国传统艺术。 Passage 7 1. It tells the story of a famous K-pop girl group. 2. Because it is a demon movie and a K-pop movie together. 3. Rumi is part demon and part human. She used to hide who she really was, but later she was brave to be herself and sing in front of everyone. 4. Teaming up with friends can solve big problems./The power of teamwork./Be yourself. 5. 它还是一个关于发现和接受自己的故事。 Passage 8 1. She is from a small village in Hunan. 2. Over 2000 years. 3. By offering free lessons. 4. Yes, she does. 5. 当我们面对困难时，我们永远不应该放弃。 Passage 9 1. About 250 short videos. 2. Because Shenzhen is usually warm and has many kinds of insects. 3. He hopes more people can learn about insects and protect them. 4. Yes, I do. Because his videos are meaningful and educational. 5. 保护地球上所有的生物很重要。 Passage 10 1. No, it isn’t. 2. Because accidents may happen when many people rush into crowded stairs. 3. We should hide ourselves under a table and stay away from windows. 4. Our lives. 5. 如果你在山里，小心落石。 Passage 11 1. More than 18 teens. 2. The main reason is that TikTok provides interesting things that they can enjoy with their friends. 3. By cutting down their screen time. 4. Yes, I will. Because using TikTok too much can make me addicted and waste a lot of time. (言之有理即可。) 5. 选择某个固定的时间作为他们的“社交媒体时间”是一个好的方法。 Passage 12 1. It works at an airport in Alaska. 2. It could replace humans in more jobs and might bring danger to humans. 3. To cut down food waste. 4. I want it to help me finish my homework. 5. 人工智能在很多方面使我们的生活更加美好。 Passage 13 1. It is a day to show respect to women and to remember their valuable contributions to the world. 2. The special day for women started in the early 1900s. 3. Yes, it does. 4. It’s a meaningful day that teaches us to keep working for a fair and better world. (言之成理即可) 5. 我们应该继续为一个公平和更美好的世界而努力。 Passage 14 1. Because they noticed kids in wheelchairs could not use them. 2. They raised money by visiting businesses for donations and holding sales. 3. She thinks he is a great helper for disabled kids and always cares about others’ needs. 4. We can offer help in building playgrounds for them, donate money to them, and design facilities suitable for them. 5. “我可以帮助让世界变得更美好，”他说。   Passage 1 1. It falls on the 15th day of the seventh month on the Chinese lunar calendar. 2. They light lotus lanterns and place them on rivers to help guide wandering spirits home. 3. Both highlight the importance of remembering the dead, and encourage people to value their time on Earth and make the most of their lives. 4. I’d like to take part in the Zhongyuan Festival. Because it’s a traditional Chinese festival to honor ancestors and show respect to the dead. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 5. 这些活动体现了对逝者的敬畏与尊重。 Passage 2 1. Its breathtaking views and ancient places. 2. £5. 3. Because they fear losing customers. 4. Yes, I agree. Because the money can help clean rubbish, repair paths and protect the local environment and ancient places. 5. 旅游税已经在世界范围内发挥作用/有影响。 Passage 3 1. They wear Hanfu (a type of dress worn by the ancient Han people). 2. Over 10 million (of the platform’s users). 3. Caoxian. 4. I like traditional Hanfu better because it carries the original charm of Chinese traditional culture and can make me feel the strong historical atmosphere. 5. 这让汉服文化重新焕发生机，也展现了年轻人的民族身份。 Passage 4 1. It was started in 1998. 2. To spread love and care. 3. 28 countries. 4. Yes, I think I am a kind person. Because I often help my classmates with their studies and give my seat to the elderly on the bus. 5. 研究表明，行善会让给予者和接受者都感到更快乐。 Passage 5 1. He asked his teacher for permission and planted five young trees with his classmates during lunch breaks. 2. Four./4. 3. Dr. Sun Yat-sen. 4. I am going to plant a tree with my classmates next year, because labor helps us become more responsible and makes the world greener. 5. 正如那句古老的谚语所说：“不劳无获。” Passage 6 1. At first, it worked like magic. The writer got much better grades. 2. A big dream needs a daily plan the writer can really follow. 3. Keep a record of the weekly progress. Write down what you did each day. 4. I think the first one is the most helpful. Because starting small and making achievable plans is easy for me to keep every day. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 5. 学习不应该以牺牲睡眠或快乐为代价。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 任务型阅读20篇（湖南专用） Passage 1 （2026·湖南湘西·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容按要求回答问题及翻译画线部分 Finland (芬兰) is famous for its top education system. Finnish (芬兰的) students are often among the best in the world. However, they have very little homework. They also start school at the age of seven. This is quite different from other countries. Finnish schools focus on “learning by doing”. Students learn through projects and activities. For example, they might build a small house or grow vegetables in a garden. They learn math, science and language skills while doing real tasks. The teachers are highly respected. They work closely with students, not just standing in front of a blackboard. Another great custom is the “Morning Fika”. Fika is a Swedish word that means a coffee break. In Finland, people usually stop work at 10 a.m. They drink coffee and eat snacks with colleagues. This short break helps people relax and refresh their minds. It shows that the Finnish value both work and life balance. These ideas prove that true excellence does not always come from hard work alone. Sometimes, it comes from smart ways of learning and living. 1．At what age do Finnish children start school? 2．How do Finnish students learn through “learning by doing”? 3．When do people in Finland drink coffee and eat snacks with colleagues? 4．Do you like Finnish education system? Why or why not? 5．将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．At the age of seven. 2．They learn through projects and activities, such as building a small house or growing vegetables. 3．At 10 a.m. 4．Yes, I do. Because it is relaxing and helps students learn in fun ways.(答案不唯一) 5．这表明芬兰人重视工作与生活的平衡。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了芬兰教育以“做中学”为特色，七岁入学、作业少；上午10点“晨间咖啡”体现工作生活平衡，证明卓越源于智慧方式。 1．文中第三句明确提到：“They also start school at the age of seven.”，他们也在七岁开始上学。 2．文中指出“Students learn through projects and activities”，学生通过项目和活动学习，并举例“build a small house or grow vegetables in a garden”，建一座小房子或在花园里种蔬菜。 3．第二段中明确写道：“In Finland, people usually stop work at 10 a.m. They drink coffee and eat snacks with colleagues.”，在芬兰，人们通常在上午10点停下工作，与同事一起喝咖啡、吃点心。 4．问考生是否喜欢芬兰的教育系统及其原因，为开放题，言之有理即可。可结合文中“学习有趣”、“作业少”、“重视平衡”等优点作答。如回答“是的，我喜欢。因为它让人放松，还能帮助学生以有趣的方式学习。” 5．“It”译为“它”，作主语；“shows”译为“表明”，作谓语；“that”引导宾语从句，不译；“the Finnish”译为“芬兰人”；“value”译为“重视”；“work and life balance”译为“工作与生活平衡”；“both...and...”译为“两者都”。故填：这表明芬兰人重视工作与生活的平衡。 Passage 2 （2026·湖南张家界·一模）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 My name is Lily. I love traditional arts. When I was in Grade 7, I wanted to learn a new art form. At that time, my biggest dream was to learn Chinese calligraphy (书法). Later, I saw a calligraphy show at our school. I was so interested in it that I decided to learn calligraphy. I found a calligraphy club in our city by chance. It had classes fit for students. In September 2023, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I went there every Sunday and spent 2 hours practising. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practised a lot at home. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese characters (汉字) and joined in activities like calligraphy competitions. I increasingly dreamed of showing my works. My calligraphy teacher Mrs Zhang always said, “Practice makes perfect.” She suggested that I should take part in a calligraphy exchange in Beijing. So in July 2024, I went to Beijing with my club members. During the trip, as the best calligrapher among us, I tried to help others. I taught them how to hold the brush and write beautiful characters. This experience encouraged me to learn more. The Chinese often say “One minute on the stage takes ten years of practice.” which means “Success needs hard work.” I will keep on learning calligraphy, hoping to be a great calligrapher. I believe that learning calligraphy will make my life more colourful. 1．When did Lily begin to learn calligraphy? 2．Who suggested a calligraphy exchange in Beijing? 3．What do you think of Lily? 4．What new things will you try after reading Lily’s story? Why? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．In September 2023. 2．Her calligraphy teacher Mrs Zhang. 3．She is hard-working and passionate about Chinese calligraphy. 4．I will try to learn Chinese calligraphy. Because it can make life more colourful and I want to experience the charm of traditional art. 5．通过学习，我对汉字产生了热爱，并参加了书法比赛之类的活动。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍Lily热爱书法，刻苦练习，参加北京交流并帮助他人，决心继续学习。 1．短文第三段明确提到：“In September 2023, I began to learn.” ，2023年9月，Lily开始学习书法。 2．原文第四段提到：“My calligraphy teacher Mrs Zhang always said... She suggested that I should take part in a calligraphy exchange in Beijing.” ，因此是张老师建议的。 3．文中第二段描述“Later, I saw a calligraphy show at our school. I was so interested in it that I decided to learn calligraphy. I found a calligraphy club in our city by chance. It had classes fit for students. In September 2023, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I went there every Sunday and spent 2 hours practising. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practised a lot at home...I increasingly dreamed of showing my works.”，她每周日花2小时学习，回家也练习，参加比赛，帮助他人，并且梦想成为书法家，说明她勤奋且热爱书法。 4．本题为开放性题目，鼓励学生结合Lily的经历表达个人计划。只要合理、有理由即可。可以答我将尝试学习中国书法。因为它能让生活更加丰富多彩，而且我想体验传统艺术的魅力。 5．分析句子可知，Through learning翻译为“通过学习”；I developed a love for Chinese characters翻译为“我对汉字产生了热爱”；and joined in activities like calligraphy competitions翻译为“并参加了书法比赛之类的活动”。故填：通过学习，我对汉字产生了热爱，并参加了书法比赛之类的活动。 Passage 3 （2026·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Guilin rice noodles are a famous traditional dish from Guilin, Guangxi. They are known for their special taste and many tourists love them a lot. In 2021, the special method of making these rice noodles was added to the national intangible cultural heritage list. Long Fusun is a master of this traditional noodle-making skill. He has been making Guilin rice noodles for over 40 years and is working hard to pass on his skill. He started learning the skill in a small shop when he was a high school student in 1983. “Learning the skill was not easy,” he said. “We needed many spices (香料) for the soup. We had to guess the amount (数量) of each spice without any tools, just by using our hands.” Practice makes perfect. This hands-on training helped Long become an expert in making the great soup which is the secret behind the rice noodles’ taste. When Long was 20 years old, he opened his first rice noodle shop. Today, his shops are so popular in Guilin that they have become a famous local brand. Long actively teaches others how to make the rice noodles and works with cooking schools. He hopes more people will learn this traditional skill. In March 2025, Long was recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage inheritor (传承人). His biggest dream is to share Guilin’s taste with the world. He opened a factory ten years ago to supply (供应) noodle materials to shops all over China. His next goal is to sell his products in other countries. 1．Why are Guilin rice noodles popular with many tourists? 2．How long has Long Fusun been making Guilin rice noodles? 3．What is Long Fusun’s next goal? 4．What spirit can you learn from Long Fusun? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Because of their special taste. 2．For over 40 years. 3．To sell his products in other countries. 4．The spirit of perseverance, dedication, and passing on traditional culture.（答案不唯一） 5．如今，他的店铺在桂林很受欢迎，已经成为一个著名的本土品牌。 【导语】本文介绍了桂林米粉这一传统美食及其制作技艺被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录的情况，并讲述了传承人龙付孙四十多年来学习、传承和推广这一技艺的经历与梦想。 1．第一段提到“They are known for their special taste and many tourists love them a lot.”，说明桂林米粉因其独特的口味而深受游客喜爱。 2．第二段提到“He has been making Guilin rice noodles for over 40 years”，说明龙付孙制作桂林米粉已超过40年。 3．最后一段提到“His next goal is to sell his products in other countries.”，说明他的下一个目标是将产品销往其他国家。 4．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合龙付孙多年来坚持学习、传承技艺、开设工厂并希望将米粉推向世界的经历，可总结出勤奋、坚持、传承与创新等精神品质。 5．“Today, his shops are so popular in Guilin that they have become a famous local brand”译为“如今，他的店铺在桂林很受欢迎，它们已经成为一个著名的本土品牌”。Today译为“如今”；his shops译为“他的店铺”，是主语；are so popular in Guilin译为“在桂林很受欢迎”；that引导结果状语从句；they have become a famous local brand译为“它们已经成为一个著名的本土品牌”，是从句。 Passage 4 （2026·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Denis is a popular American vlogger (视频博主) living in Hunan. People call him “Laoxia” online. He loves sharing Hunan’s beauty. He recently visited Fenghuang Ancient Town (网红打卡地), for the third time. He made a video about the gift-giving culture he found there. In the video, Denis received a special gift from his Miao (苗族) friend, Sister Jiang. She gave him a beautiful scarf made of Xilankapu (西兰卡普), a traditional kind of Miao cloth. In Chinese culture, giving a gift like this means respect and friendship. Denis was very touched. He explained in his video that in Western countries, people usually open gifts immediately and say “Thank you” with a big smile. However, Sister Jiang told him that in China, people might put the gift aside to open it later politely. This is to show they are not greedy (贪婪的). Denis said, “It’s not about the gift itself, but the heart behind it.” His video helps people understand different cultures better. He hopes more foreigners can visit Hunan and feel the warmth of its people. 1．Who is the American vlogger mentioned in the passage? 2．What gift did Sister Jiang give to Denis? 3．In Western countries, when do people usually open gifts? 4．Why do some Chinese people put gifts aside to open later? 5．请将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Denis (or Laoxia). 2．A beautiful scarf. 3．They usually open gifts immediately. 4．To show they are not greedy. 5．他希望更多的外国人能来湖南游玩，感受湖南人民的温暖。 【导语】本文主要讲述了居住在湖南的美国视频博主Denis(网友称“老夏”)探访凤凰古城，记录当地送礼文化，对比中西方送礼礼仪差异，并希望更多外国人了解湖南的故事。 1．首段第一句直接点明了这位美国视频博主的身份：“Denis is a popular American vlogger living in Hunan. People call him ‘Laoxia’ online.”，因此答案是直接信息题。 2．第二段第二句明确给出了姜姐送给Denis的礼物：“She gave him a beautiful scarf made of Xilankapu…”，这是原文中的具体物品信息，直接提取。 3．第二段第五句直接说明了西方国家的送礼习惯：“He explained in his video that in Western countries, people usually open gifts immediately and say ‘Thank you’ with a big smile.”，直接提取时间信息。 4．第二段最后两句明确解释了中国人延后拆礼物的原因：“Sister Jiang told him that in China, people might put the gift aside to open it later politely. This is to show they are not greedy.”，答案整合原文信息，为To show they are not greedy。 5．“He hopes more foreigners can visit Hunan and feel the warmth of its people.”译为“他希望更多外国人能来湖南游玩，感受湖南人民的温暖。”。“He”译为“他”，“hopes”是实义动词，译为“希望”，后接宾语从句；“more foreigners”译为“更多外国人”，“can”是情态动词，译为“能、可以”，后接动词原形；“visit Hunan”译为“来湖南游玩/参观湖南”；“and”是并列连词，连接两个并列的谓语动词“visit”和“feel”；“feel the warmth of its people”中，“feel”译为“感受”，“the warmth”译为“温暖、热情”，“of its people”是后置定语，修饰“warmth”，译为“（湖南）人民的”，“its”指代“Hunan”。 Passage 5 （2026·湖南郴州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Our trip to China felt like a fantasy movie. I had read what people said online about trips to China before, yet our experience still surprised me. Our first big surprise happened in Suzhou. Many people call Suzhou the “Venice of the East,” so I pictured a small town with quiet canals (运河). As soon as we stepped out of the railway station, we were shocked. Suzhou was so huge and modern! Tall glass buildings stood beside old waterways and wooden boats. It felt strange to see both a “village” and a “city” in one place. This contrast (对比) made us look at the city with fresh eyes. Later, we saw an even stronger contrast in Beijing. Beijing hutongs showed the traditional side of the city. They were crowded and full of life. A short walk away, modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼) rose into the sky. Many hutongs are disappearing each year. How lucky we were to visit them! After these surprises, we faced the language problem. Simple words like “toilet” or “passport” were not always understood. Translation apps became our closest friends. They helped most of the time, though sometimes the results were funny. Still, we met people who spoke excellent English in the most unexpected moments. A stranger at the Summer Palace helped us during heavy rain. A young man in an Apple Store in Shanghai sounded like an English speaker. Sometimes, we almost forgot we were abroad. These moments showed a friendly side of China. In the end, this trip gave us many stories to remember. As the saying goes, “Seeing is believing.” We enjoyed every moment, and we can’t wait to visit China again! 1．Where did the writer’s first big surprise happen? 2．What showed the traditional side of Beijing? 3．What helped the writer with the language problem? 4．Which place would you like to visit after reading this story? Why? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．In Suzhou. 2．Beijing hutongs. 3．Translation apps. 4．I’d like to visit Suzhou. Because it has the beauty of traditional canals and modern buildings, which is a unique contrast. 5．眼见为实。 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的中国之行，包括在苏州、北京的所见所感，遇到的语言问题及得到的帮助，最后表达了对中国的喜爱和再次来访的期待。 1．首段总述中国之行的感受，第二段开头直接明确“Our first big surprise happened in Suzhou”，答案是原文直接提取的地点信息，因此本题为直接信息题。 2．第三段第二句直接给出答案：“Beijing hutongs showed the traditional side of the city”，该句明确指出了体现北京传统风貌的事物，是原文具体信息的直接对应，因此本题为直接信息题。 3．第四段提到“Translation apps became our closest friends. They helped most of the time”，其中“they”指代前文的“Translation apps”，答案是对原文该部分信息的直接提取，因此本题为直接信息题。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。观点需基于文中描述的苏州、北京、上海等城市的特点（如苏州的古今对比、北京的胡同文化、上海的友好氛围等），结合自身喜好阐述想要参观的地点及理由，言之有理即可。 5．“Seeing is believing.”译为“眼见为实。”。“Seeing”是动名词，在句中作主语，译为“看见”；“is”是系动词，译为“是”；“believing”是动名词，在句中作表语，译为“相信”；这是英语中常用的谚语，采用“动名词+系动词+动名词”的结构，表达直观的道理。 Passage 6 （2026·湖南岳阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译句子。 The Spring Festival Gala is a big TV show for Chinese people every year. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (庆典) was on February 16th, 2026. It was very special and different from the galas in the past. In earlier galas, people mainly enjoyed traditional songs and dances. But the 2026 gala connected traditional culture with modern technology. It showed us a new way to spread Chinese culture. One great program was Twelve Flower Gods. The performers wore beautiful ancient clothes and showed traditional Chinese art. This program helped carry forward (弘扬) traditional culture. Another wonderful show was robot martial arts. Robots and real martial artists performed together. It was cool and amazing. This program mixed high technology with traditional kung fu. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala tells us: we can use science and technology to make traditional Chinese culture more wonderful and popular. We should love our culture and pass it on to the future. 1．When was the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? 2．What festival do we celebrate through the Spring Festival Gala? 3．According to the passage, how can we make traditional culture better? 4．Do you like watching the Spring Festival Gala? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．On February 16th, 2026. 2．The Spring Festival.   3．By using science and technology. 4．Yes, I do. Because I can see many stars and enjoy different kinds of music with my family. (言之有理即可。) 5．表演者穿着漂亮的古代服装，展示了中国传统艺术。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年春晚的特点，包括传统文化与现代科技的结合，以及两个具体节目《十二花神》和机器人武术表演。 1．文章第一段明确指出“The 2026 Spring Festival Gala was on February 16th, 2026.”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，可以直接提取。 2．根据文章第一段“The Spring Festival Gala is a big TV show for Chinese people every year.”以及常识可知，春晚是为了庆祝春节。故填The Spring Festival.   3．根据文章最后一段“we can use science and technology to make traditional Chinese culture more wonderful and popular.”可知，我们可以通过使用科技来让传统文化变得更好更受欢迎。故填By using science and technology. 4．本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可，若喜欢，可从节目精彩、感受传统文化等角度作答；若不喜欢，可从节目枯燥、更想陪伴家人等角度作答，答案不唯一。可填Yes, I do. Because I can see many stars and enjoy different kinds of music with my family. 5．画线句子为“The performers wore beautiful ancient clothes and showed traditional Chinese art.”。其中“performers”译为“表演者”，“wore beautiful ancient clothes”译为“穿着漂亮的古代服装”，“showed traditional Chinese art”译为“展示了中国传统艺术”。故翻译为“表演者穿着漂亮的古代服装，展示了中国传统艺术。” Passage 7 （2026·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 K-Pop Demon Hunters is an animated (动画的) movie. It tells the story of a famous K-pop girl group. People love the girls but don’t know their real job: demon hunters (魔鬼猎人). The cartoon is now Netflix’s most-watched animated movie ever. By Aug 26, it had 236 million views, said The Hollywood Reporter. Children think K-Pop Demon Hunters is a special movie.“Usually, it is just K-pop or just demons,” viewer Henna MacLean, 10, told CNN.“But this one is a demon movie and a K-pop movie together.” Others like the movie because it’s not just a story about good winning over bad. It’s also a story about finding and accepting yourself. For example, Rumi, one of the girls, is part demon and part human. She used to hide who she really was. But later she chooses to stop hiding and sings in front of everyone bravely. “It’s OK to be yourself. You don’t need to hide to make someone like you,” viewer Zuri Reid, 10, told CNN. The movie also shows the power of teamwork. In one scene, a demon catches Rumi. The other two girls Mira and Zoey quickly come up with a plan to save her. This teaches viewers that teaming up with friends can solve big problems, said the BBC． Many children think this lesson is important for both school and life. 1．What does K-Pop Demon Hunters tell of? 2．Why is K-Pop Demon Hunters a special movie? 3．What do we know about Rumi in this movie? 4．What can we learn from the story of the K-pop girl group? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．It tells the story of a famous K-pop girl group. 2．Because it is a demon movie and a K-pop movie together. 3．Rumi used to hide who she really was, but later she was brave to be herself and sing in front of everyone./Rumi is part demon and part human. 4．Teaming up with friends can solve big problems./The power of teamwork./Be yourself./Keep yourself./Make the best of yourself. 5．它还是一个关于发现和接受自己的故事。 【导语】本文主要讲述了动画电影K-Pop Demon Hunters的相关内容，包括其讲述的故事、特别之处、电影中人物情况以及我们能从故事中学到什么等。 1．首段直接描述了“K-Pop Demon Hunters is an animated (动画的) movie. It tells the story of a famous K-pop girl group.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段明确指出“But this one is a demon movie and a K-pop movie together.” ，这是原文中说明这部电影特别之处的信息，直接提取可得答案。 3．第四段提到“For example, Rumi, one of the girls, is part demon and part human. She used to hide who she really was. But later she chooses to stop hiding and sings in front of everyone bravely.”，这是关于Rumi的具体信息，答案将这两点进行了整合。 4．倒数第二段提到“The movie also shows the power of teamwork.”以及倒数第三段“‘It’s OK to be yourself. You don’t need to hide to make someone like you,’”还有最后一段“This teaches viewers that teaming up with friends can solve big problems” ，答案将文中关于从故事中学到的东西进行了概括总结。 5．“It’s also a story about finding and accepting yourself.”译为：它还是一个关于发现和接受自己的故事。It’s also a story“它还是一个故事”；about“关于”；finding and accepting yourself“发现和接受自己”。   Passage 8 （2026·湖南衡阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 “Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky,” said Ms. Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She’s a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms. Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn’t stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society. Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles (风格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it. By offering free lessons, Ms. Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms. Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 1．Where is Ms. Yang from? 2．How long is the history of Xiang embroidery? 3．How does Ms. Yang help people? 4．Does she help people for free? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．She is from a small village in Hunan. 2．Over 2000 years. 3．By offering free lessons. 4．Yes, she does. 5．当我们面对困难时，我们永远不应该放弃。 【导语】本文讲述了来自湖南的残疾湘绣艺术家杨女士的励志故事。她虽天生身体残疾，求职创业屡遭失败，但凭借毅力学习湘绣并取得成功，还免费授课帮助他人、传承湘绣文化，告诉我们面对困难永不放弃的道理。 1．由文中“a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan”可直接得出答案。 2．文中明确提到“Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years.”，直接提取信息即可。 3．根据“By offering free lessons, Ms. Yang helps lots of people”得出答案。 4．由“offering free lessons”可知她免费授课，因此作肯定回答。 5．“When we face difficulties”译为“当我们面对困难时”。when引导时间状语从句，译为“当……时”。“face difficulties”意为“面对困难”，用一般现在时表示普遍情况。“we should never give up”译为“我们永远不应该放弃”。should never表示“永远不应该”，语气强烈。“give up”是固定短语，意为“放弃”。 Passage 9 （2026·湖南怀化·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Zhang Heyi, whose online name is Qi Qi, runs a social Internet page called “Qi Qi’s Insect World”. He has 255,000 followers, over 1.58 million likes, and about 250 short videos about different kinds of insects. The 13-year-old boy has loved insects since he was very young, even before he went to school. With his parents’ help and support, Zhang learned about insects by joining summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows. He also made many small boxes to keep and watch insects at home. Now he has collected more than 100 insects, such as beetles (甲虫) from Fujian and grasshoppers (蚂蚱) from Shenzhen. Shenzhen is usually warm and has many kinds of insects, so it is a great place to study them. “I often look for insects in parks near my home, like Tanglang Mountain Country Park, Lianhua Hill Park, Yangtai Mountain Forest Park and OCT National Wetland Park. I have found about 60 different kinds of insects just in Tanglang Mountain Country Park,” Zhang said. Now he can identify more than 1,000 insect types. With his mother’s help, Zhang posted his first insect video five years ago. In the video, he put two kinds of stick insects (竹节虫) on his hands and talked about their looks, living places and how they protect themselves. Many people liked his first video. It was fun and used simple language to talk about insects. Since then, he has been excited to share more insect knowledge. “I hope more people can learn about insects and protect them. It is important to protect all living things on earth,” Zhang said. 1．How many short videos about insects has Zhang made so far? 2．Why is Shenzhen a great place to study insects? 3．What does Zhang hope to achieve by making videos? 4．Do you like Zhang’s videos? Why? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．About 250 short videos. 2．Because Shenzhen is usually warm and has many kinds of insects. 3．He hopes more people can learn about insects and protect them. 4．Yes, I will. Because his videos are meaningful and educational. 5．保护地球上所有的生物很重要。 【导语】本文介绍了13岁男孩张禾一（网名“七七”）运营昆虫科普账号“七七的昆虫世界”的故事，讲述了他对昆虫的热爱、深圳的昆虫研究优势、做视频的初衷，以及保护生物的理念。 1．原文第一段提到“He has 255,000 followers, over 1.58 million likes, and about 250 short videos about different kinds of insects.”，直接提取视频数量。 2．原文第三段提到“Shenzhen is usually warm and has many kinds of insects, so it is a great place to study them.”，提取深圳适合研究昆虫的原因。 3．原文最后一段提到“I hope more people can learn about insects and protect them.”，提取张禾一做视频的目标。 4．开放性问题，可结合视频的科普意义作答，合理即可。 5．“It is important to protect all living things on earth”翻译为“保护地球上所有的生物很重要”；It is important to do sth.“做某事是重要的”；protect all living things on earth“保护地球上所有的生物” Passage 10 （2026·湖南湘潭·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答或翻译画线部分。 Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens? Remember the following advice that can keep you safe. Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush into crowded stairs. Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines. Find a safe place. If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. Anything is less valuable than your lives. Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. Don’t shout all the time. You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. 1．Is it safe to use a lift when an earthquake happens? 2．Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs? 3．What should we do to keep safe if we can’t escape from the building in time? 4．What is the most valuable thing to us according to the passage? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．No, it isn’t. 2．Because accidents may happen when many people rush into crowded stairs. 3．We should hide ourselves under a table and stay away from windows. 4．Our lives. 5．如果你在山里，小心落石。 【导语】本文主要介绍了地震发生时的逃生与自救建议，包括快速撤离、寻找安全地点、重视生命、保持冷静等要点。 1．第二段“Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous.”说明地震时使用电梯是不安全的。 2．第二段“... try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush into crowded stairs.”说明当许多人冲向拥挤的楼梯时，事故可能发生，所以要避免摔倒。 3．第三段“If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows.”说明如果没有及时离开，应该将自己藏在桌子下并远离窗户。 4．第四段“Anything is less valuable than your lives.”说明生命是最珍贵的。 5．If“如果”，you are in the mountains“你在山里”，be careful of“小心”，falling rocks“落石”。故填：如果你在山里，小心落石。 Passage 11 （2026·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 As teens today become more connected with social media, they are also becoming addicted (上瘾的). Social media platform TikTok (抖音) has made it worse. From jokes to cosplay to science, the app has it all. You could never call TikTok boring. Some researchers wondered what influence such a fun app might have on teens. A research team interviewed 30 teens between the ages of 13 and 18. More than 60% of the 30 teens said they often used TikTok. “The main reason is that TikTok provides interesting things that they can enjoy with their friends.” one researcher said. At the same time, some teens were uncomfortable with the addictive nature of the app. “When I do use it,” one teenager explained, “I stay on it for hours at a time without realizing it.” Also, some teens said that the app’s videos about many seemingly perfect lives could hurt their self-respect. “I see someone’s really cute dog, or happy family. So I just constantly (频繁地) compare. It also makes me a little upset.” said another teenager. So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences? They can control their addictive habits by cutting down their screen time. Choosing a certain time as their “social media time” is a good way. They can also put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the real world. Take a walk, meet up with friends, and choose to make it a phone-less adventure. It may be difficult, but teenagers can do it. 1．How many teens often use TikTok according to the study? 2．What’s the main reason why TikTok is so popular among teens? 3．How can teenagers avoid those bad influences from TikTok? 4．Will you avoid using TikTok? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．More than 18 teens. 2．The main reason is that TikTok provides interesting things that they can enjoy with their friends. 3．By cutting down their screen time. 4．Yes, I will. Because using TikTok too much can make me addicted and waste a lot of time. (言之有理即可。) 5．选择某个固定的时间作为他们的“社交媒体时间”是一个好的方法。 【导语】本文主要探讨了青少年对社交媒体平台抖音的上瘾现象，包括抖音对青少年的影响、青少年对抖音的看法以及如何避免抖音带来的不良影响。 1．第二段提到“A research team interviewed 30 teens between the ages of 13 and 18. More than 60% of the 30 teens said they often used TikTok.”表明研究团队采访了30名13到18岁的青少年，其中超过60%的人表示经常使用抖音，30的60%是18，因此答案是“More than 18 teens.”。 2．第二段提到“The main reason is that TikTok provides interesting things that they can enjoy with their friends.”表明抖音受欢迎的主要原因是它提供了有趣的内容，青少年可以和朋友一起享受，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取即可。 3．最后一段提到“They can control their addictive habits by cutting down their screen time.”表明青少年可以通过减少屏幕使用时间来控制自己的上瘾习惯，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取即可。 4．开放题，答案不唯一。可以结合文中提到的抖音可能带来的上瘾、浪费时间、影响自尊等不良影响，以及个人对抖音的看法和态度来回答。例如，“Yes, I will. Because using TikTok too much can make me addicted and waste a lot of time.” 5．“Choosing a certain time as their ‘social media time’”直译为“选择某个特定的时间作为他们的‘社交媒体时间’”，其中“certain time”表示“某个特定的时间”，“social media time”表示“社交媒体时间”，即专门用于使用社交媒体的时间。 Passage 12 （2026·湖南衡阳·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But are robots really so clever? Let’s meet some cool ones. BIG A is a robot as big as a dog. It works at an airport in Alaska to keep birds and other animals away. ER6 is a 1.8-meter-tall robot with no legs. It waves its arms to lead musicians during a show. Those robots need artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. People give it information like books, photos or videos to train it. The more it learns, the better it works. AI is used in many parts of our life. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments (治疗) and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools use AI for students to choose meals. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police to stop them and keep the air clean. AI has made our lives much better in many ways. However, many people are concerned about two main problems. First, they worry that as AI gets smarter, it could replace humans in more jobs, like driving trucks or answering customer questions. This means some people might lose their jobs. Second, some are afraid that if AI becomes too powerful that we can’t control it. It might bring danger to humans. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 1．Where does BIG A work? 2．What are the problems of using AI according to the passage? 3．Why do some schools use AI for students to choose meals? 4．What do you want an AI robot to do for you? 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文 【答案】1．It works at an airport in Alaska. 2．It could replace humans in more jobs and might bring danger to humans. 3．To cut down food waste. 4．I want it to help me finish my homework./... (合情合理即可) 5．人工智能在很多方面使我们的生活更加美好。 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同类型机器人的功能、人工智能的定义、应用领域以及使用人工智能存在的问题，展现了人工智能与人类生活的关系及发展前景。 1．根据第一段“BIG A is a robot as big as a dog. It works at an airport in Alaska to keep birds and other animals away.”可知，BIG A在阿拉斯加的一个机场工作，答案直接从原文提取。 2．根据第四段“First, they worry that as AI gets smarter, it could replace humans in more jobs... Second, some are afraid that if AI becomes too powerful that we can’t control it. It might bring danger to humans.”可知，使用人工智能存在的问题一是它会在更多工作中取代人类，二是它可能会给人类带来危险，答案是对原文相关内容的总结概括。 3．根据第三段“To cut down food waste, some schools use AI for students to choose meals.”可知，一些学校使用人工智能让学生选择餐食是为了减少食物浪费，答案直接从原文提取。 4．这是一道开放题，答案不唯一。只要围绕希望人工智能机器人能为自己做的事情，给出合理表述即可，比如“I want it to help me finish my homework.” 。 5．“AI”翻译为“人工智能”；“has made”是现在完成时，翻译为“使”；“our lives”翻译为“我们的生活”；“much better”翻译为“更加美好”；“in many ways”翻译为“在很多方面”，所以整句话翻译为“人工智能在很多方面使我们的生活更加美好”。 Passage 13 （2026·湖南湘潭·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答或翻译划线部分。 International Women’s Day is celebrated on March 8 every year. It is a day to show respect to women and to remember their valuable contributions (贡献) to the world. The special day for women started in the early 1900s. At that time, women had fewer chances. They fought hard for better education and equal rights. Today, women’s roles have changed greatly around the world. More and more women can receive better education than before and work hard in different fields. The theme of International Women’s Day 2026 is “Rights. Justice. Action. For ALL Women and Girls”. This theme calls on people to solve difficulties that stop women and girls from getting fair treatment. In China, the government always does a lot to improve women’s lives. Many women have realized their dreams and become great examples for young people. It is clear that women’s progress is part of social progress. International Women’s Day reminds us that we should keep working for a fair and better world. 1．Why is International Women’s Day celebrated? 2．When did the special day for women start? 3．Does the Chinese government do a lot to improve women’s lives? 4．What do you think of International Women’s Day? 5．请将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．It is a day to show respect to women and to remember their valuable contributions to the world. 2．The special day for women started in the early 1900s. 3．Yes, the Chinese government always does a lot to improve women’s lives. 4．It’s a meaningful day that teaches us to keep working for a fair and better world. (言之成理即可) 5．我们应该继续为一个公平和更美好的世界而努力。 【导语】本文主要围绕国际妇女节展开，介绍了它的庆祝时间、设立初衷、起源发展，提及2026年国际妇女节的主题，介绍了中国政府改善妇女处境的相关作为，点明妇女节的核心意义：社会进步离不开妇女进步，呼吁人们为更公平美好的世界持续努力。 1．原文第一段“It is a day to show respect to women and to remember their valuable contributions to the world.”给出设立庆祝国际妇女节的原因，直接提取。 2．原文第二段第一句“The special day for women started in the early 1900s.”表明该节日的起源时间，直接提取。 3．原文第三段明确提到“In China, the government always does a lot to improve women’s lives.”明确中国政府始终致力于改善女性的生活状况。因此需要对一般疑问句做肯定回答。 4．本题为开放性主观题，可结合文章提到的妇女节的目的、意义，从自身理解出发作答，围绕妇女节的积极作用阐述观点即可。 5．we should译为“我们应当/我们应该”，keep working译为“持续奋斗/不断努力”for a fair and better world译为“为了一个公平、更美好的世界”，组合后即可得到通顺译文。 Passage 14 （2026·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 John, a 13-year-old boy, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and he has to sit in a wheelchair. When he was young, he found many playgrounds were not suitable for people like him. As he grew up, he once hung out at a special playground for kids with different disabilities. John even helped to design it. Two years ago, John went to Glen Lake Elementary School. At that time, the teachers and students in that school wanted to replace the old facilities (设施) because they noticed kids in wheelchairs could not use them. Because of his own experience, John offered help in the project. It took much money to build a good playground — $300,000 in total! So they began raising money by visiting businesses for donations and holding sales. Luckily, some organizations came to help. For example, a famous company gave $50,000. With this support, the project moved forward successfully. John’s mom thinks he is a great helper for disabled kids and always cares about others’ needs. Now John is working on a new playground at his middle school. “I can help make the world a better place,” he says. 1．Why did the school want to replace the old playground facilities? 2．How did they raise money to build a good playground? 3．What does John’s mom think of him? 4．What can we do for the disabled children? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Because they noticed kids in wheelchairs could not use them. 2．They raised money by visiting businesses for donations and holding sales. 3．She thinks he is a great helper for disabled kids and always cares about others’ needs. 4．答案示例（合理即可）：We can offer help in building playgrounds for them, donate money to them, and design facilities suitable for them. 5．‍“我可以帮助让世界变得更美好，”他说。 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫约翰的13岁脑瘫男孩如何用自己的经历和行动帮助残疾儿童改善游乐设施。 1．根据短文第二段“At that time, the teachers and students in that school wanted to replace the old facilities because they noticed kids in wheelchairs could not use them.”可知，学校想更换旧的游乐设施的原因，直接提取答案。 2．根据第三段“So they began raising money by visiting businesses for donations and holding sales.”可知，筹集资金的方式，直接提取答案。 3．根据最后一段“John’s mom thinks he is a great helper for disabled kids and always cares about others’ needs.”可知，约翰妈妈对约翰的看法，直接提取答案。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合短文主旨进行合理回答即可。 5．此句是一个直接引语，“I can help make the world a better place”是直接引用的内容，表达“我能帮助让世界变得更美好”的意思，“he says”表明这是他所说的话。 Passage 1 （2026·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Dead-Honoring Festivals Reflect Diverse Attitudes on Death Death is a natural part of life. Many countries hold festivals to honor the dead, such as Zhongyuan Festival in China and Halloween in the US, reflecting different cultural views on death. Zhongyuan Festival falls on the 15th day of the seventh month on the Chinese lunar calendar and honors the dead through various activities. Traditionally, the Chinese believe that the gates of the underworld (阴间) open on this day, allowing ghosts and spirits to wander (游荡) the Earth. One important custom is lighting lotus lanterns and placing them on rivers to help guide wandering spirits home. These activities reflect both fear and respect for the dead. In contrast, Halloween, celebrated on Oct. 31 in many Western countries, is a much happier event. At night, people dress up in scary costumes to scare away ghosts and take part in activities such as trick-or-treating and pumpkin carving (雕刻). Westerners seem less afraid of death—fake skeletons (假骷髅) are often displayed as decorations. This suggests that Halloween embraces death in a lighthearted (轻松的) way, rather than focusing on fear. Though different in nature, both festivals highlight the importance of remembering the dead. They encourage people to value their time on Earth and make the most of their lives. 1．When is the Zhongyuan Festival celebrated according to the passage? 2．What do people do with lotus lanterns during the Zhongyuan Festival? 3．What common purpose do the Zhongyuan Festival and Halloween share? 4．Would you like to take part in the activities of the Zhongyuan Festival or Halloween? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译为中文。 【答案】1．It falls on the 15th day of the seventh month on the Chinese lunar calendar. 2．They light lotus lanterns and place them on rivers to help guide wandering spirits home. 3．Both highlight the importance of remembering the dead, and encourage people to value their time on Earth and make the most of their lives. 4．I’d like to take part in the Zhongyuan Festival. Because it’s a traditional Chinese festival to honor ancestors and show respect to the dead. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 5．这些活动体现了对逝者的敬畏与尊重。 【导语】本文对比了中国中元节与美国万圣节这两个纪念逝者的节日，介绍了它们的时间、习俗、文化内涵，以及二者共同的纪念意义。 1．文中提到“Zhongyuan Festival falls on the 15th day of the seventh month on the Chinese lunar calendar”，说明中元节在农历七月十五。 2．文中提到“One important custom is lighting lotus lanterns and placing them on rivers to help guide wandering spirits home”，说明人们会点燃莲花灯放在河里，指引游荡的灵魂回家。 3．文中提到“Though different in nature, both festivals highlight the importance of remembering the dead”，说明两个节日的共同目的是缅怀逝者、纪念逝去的人。 4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。 5．“These activities reflect both fear and respect for the dead.”译为“这些活动体现了对逝者的敬畏与尊重”。“These activities”作主语，意为“这些活动”；“reflect”是谓语动词，意为“反映、体现”；“both…and…”连接并列宾语“fear and respect”，表示“既……又……”；“for the dead”作后置定语修饰fear and respect“敬畏与尊重”，“the dead”指“逝者”。 Passage 2 （2026·湖南湘潭·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答或翻译画线部分。 The Scottish islands of Orkney are a popular tourist place. It is famous for its breathtaking views and ancient places like Skara Brae and the Ring of Brodgar. Every year, many visitors are drawn here, which brings money to local businesses. However, every coin has two sides. Tourism also causes problems for the small island. The tourists create a lot of rubbish, polluting the beautiful beaches and ancient paths. This means that the locals have to pay a lot to clean up and look after the basic services. The Orkney government has come up with a way to solve these problems. They are asking visitors to pay £5 as tourist taxes (旅游税), and this money could help do just that. People hold different ideas about the tourist taxes. The “Yes” Side: Most tourists agree they should pay a bit more. When tourists visit beautiful places, they create extra (额外的) work for the local government. This includes fixing paths, collecting rubbish, tidying beaches and cleaning toilets. Money is needed to deal with the extra work that tourists bring. Most tourists are happy to pay a bit extra. Research shows 71% of the travelers want to protect these places, and 80% are happy to pay more for special places for the future. Tourist taxes are already making a difference around the world. They help repair roads, clean beaches and fight climate change. The “No” Side: Some people think holidays are already too expensive. If a family holiday suddenly costs more because of the tourist taxes, tourists might choose other places. This would be bad for local businesses that depend on tourists to make money. Some areas have already said no to tourist taxes because they fear losing customers. 1．What is the island famous for? 2．How much money does the government want visitors to pay as tourist taxes? 3．According to the “No” side, why have some areas said no to tourist taxes? 4．Do you agree with the tourist taxes? Why or why not? 5．将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Its breathtaking views and ancient places. 2．£5. 3．Because they fear losing customers. 4．Yes, I agree. Because the money can help clean rubbish, repair paths and protect the local environment and ancient places. 5．旅游税已经在世界范围内发挥作用/有影响。 【导语】本文介绍苏格兰奥克尼群岛旅游业的利弊，介绍当地拟征收旅游税的举措，并分别阐述了民众支持和反对该政策的不同理由。 1．第一段指出：“It is famous for its breathtaking views and ancient places like Skara Brae and the Ring of Brodgar.”，说明这座岛屿以壮丽的景色和古迹而闻名。 2．第一段指出：“They are asking visitors to pay £5 as tourist taxes”，说明当地政府要求游客缴纳 5 英镑的旅游税。 3．最后一段指出：“Some areas have already said no to tourist taxes because they fear losing customers.”，说明部分地区拒绝旅游税是因为担心流失游客。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章，合理作答即可。 5．“Tourist taxes are already making a difference around the world.”译为“旅游税已经在世界范围内发挥作用/有影响。”Tourist taxes“旅游税”；are already“已经”；making a difference around the world译为“在世界范围内发挥作用/有影响”。 Passage 3 （2026·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成下面各个小题。 Nowadays, young people are more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture. Zhang Lingling is one of them. Every month, Zhang Lingling holds a party with her friends. It has become a regular and exciting event for them. At the party, all the people wear Hanfu — a type of dress worn by the ancient Han people. The Hanfu they choose is often in beautiful colors and special designs. And they sing songs along to traditional instruments or inspired by ancient poems. “I’m really interested in clothes, songs and games based on traditional culture. I’m buying the items not just because they are Chinese — they just satisfy my aesthetic (审美) needs,” Zhang Lingling told China Daily. Like Zhang, there are many young people who are attracted by Hanfu. A report given out by a popular Chinese short-video platform in February shows that over 10 million of the platform’s users loved videos showing Hanfu. Many Hanfu are made by professional traditional clothing workshops. Caoxian is the most famous place for making Hanfu in China. Nearly 100, 000 people are working in the Hanfu factories. Its online Hanfu sales reached 57. 9 billion yuan When people wear Hanfu, they seem to travel back in time. It is not only a kind of clothing but also a symbol of national identity (身份) and cultural heritage (遗产). Nowadays, more and more young people like to wear Hanfu in festivals or cultural activities. It makes Hanfu culture come alive again and shows young people’s national identity. They want to tell the world who they are, and they are willing to show Chinese traditional culture to the world. While some prefer inheriting (继承) traditional Chinese culture, others are putting changes on it to be closer to the young generation. In clothing design, traditional Chinese clothes such as Hanfu have got a new look. Designers use new materials and modern styles to make Hanfu more beautiful. They may put on some decorations to make new-style Hanfu. Young people can wear these new Hanfu in daily life or at special events, which shows they like both tradition and fashion. 1．What do Zhang Lingling and her friends wear at the party? 2．In February’s report, how many platform’s users loved videos showing Hanfu? 3．Where is the most famous place for making Hanfu in China? 4．Which do you like better, traditional Hanfu or new-style Hanfu? Why? 5．请将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．They wear Hanfu (a type of dress worn by the ancient Han people). 2．Over 10 million (of the platform’s users). 3．Caoxian. 4．I like traditional Hanfu better because it carries the original charm of Chinese traditional culture and can make me feel the strong historical atmosphere. 5．这让汉服文化重新焕发生机，也展现了年轻人的民族身份。 【导语】本文主要讲述了当下越来越多年轻人对中国传统文化感兴趣，围绕汉服文化在年轻人中的兴起、汉服产业的发展以及汉服的创新改造展开，展现了年轻一代对中国传统文化的传承与创新。 1．原文第二段明确提到“At the party, all the people wear Hanfu—a type of dress worn by the ancient Han people.”，本题可直接从原文提取信息得到答案。 2．原文第四段提到“A report given out by a popular Chinese short-video platform in February shows that over 10 million of the platform’s users loved videos showing Hanfu.”，直接提取原句中的数据信息即可。 3．原文第五段直接说明“Caoxian is the most famous place for making Hanfu in China.”，可直接提取原文的地点信息。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点合理即可。 5．梳理句中词汇和结构，it指代前文“越来越多年轻人在节日或文化活动中穿汉服”这件事，come alive意为焕发生机，national identity意为民族身份，整理后得到通顺的译文。故填：这让汉服文化重新焕发生机，也展现了年轻人的民族身份。 Passage 4 （2026·湖南·一模）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 World Kindness Day is celebrated every year on November 13th. It was started in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement, a group that wants to make the world a better place through small acts of kindness. This special day reminds people that everyone can do something kind, no matter how small. The main purpose of World Kindness Day is to spread love and care. In today’s busy world, people sometimes forget to be kind to others. This day encourages us to slow down, help those in need, and create happier communities. It teaches us that kindness can connect people from different countries and cultures. So far, 28 countries including the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, Nigeria, and the UAE (阿联酋) have organized activities to celebrate World Kindness Day. On this day, organizations and individuals (个体) are encouraged to reach out to others and perform acts of kindness. For example, they might help an elderly neighbor carry heavy things, give away clothes to the poor, or write thank-you notes to teachers. Some schools organize activities like planting trees or cleaning parks. Even smiling at strangers or saying good morning counts as kindness! World Kindness Day has a big influence. Studies show that being kind makes both the giver and the receiver feel happier. It also brings people closer and reduces loneliness. Over the years, millions of people have proved that small actions can make a big difference. The world is full of kind people. If you can’t find one, be one! 1．When was World Kindness Day started? 2．What is the main purpose of World Kindness Day? 3．How many countries have organized activities to celebrate World Kindness Day? 4．Do you think you are a kind person? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．It was started in 1998. 2．To spread love and care. 3．28 countries. 4．Yes, I think I am a kind person. Because I often help my classmates with their studies and give my seat to the elderly on the bus. 5．研究表明，行善会让给予者和接受者都感到更快乐。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界善意日（World Kindness Day）的起源、目的、庆祝活动及积极影响，呼吁人们通过微小的善意行为让世界变得更美好。 1．第一段第二句明确提到 “It was started in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement...”，直接提取时间信息即可。 2．第二段第一句点明 “The main purpose of World Kindness Day is to spread love and care.”，直接引用原文即可。 3．第三段第一句提到 “So far, 28 countries including... have organized activities to celebrate World Kindness Day.”，直接提取数量信息即可。 4．本题为开放性问题，结合自身实际回答，言之有理即可。 5．句中“Studies show that...” 意为 “研究表明……”，“being kind” 是动名词短语作主语，意为 “行善”，“both...and...” 表示 “两者都”，“the giver and the receiver”意为“给予者和接受者”，feel happier意为“感到更快乐”。 Passage 5 （2026·湖南永州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Last spring, 14-year-old Li Hua from Hunan noticed something sad. The small garden in his school, once full of flowers and butterflies, turned dry and empty after a cold winter. To bring this garden back to life, he asked his teacher if he could do something. With the help of his classmates, he planted five young trees during lunch breaks. A year later, those trees were taller than him. And the garden was alive again with birds and bees. But Li Hua got more than green plants- he discovered the power of labor. Labor is not just about getting things done, it also shapes (塑造) who we are. When we dig soil, sort recyclables or clean our classrooms, we build patience, responsibility and pride. These aren’t just chores-they’re lessons in care, rule and respect for the world around us. As the old saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” As middle school students, we may feel small, but our daily labor has real influence: Sorting rubbish teaches us to think before we waste. Using both sides of paper shows respect for nature’s resources. Walking to school or carrying a reusable bottle proves we care about clean air and oceans. Planting even one seed (种子) connects us to life itself. Through these actions, we don’t just protect the environment-we become more thoughtful, capable (有能力的) and helpful people. Labor builds character as much as it builds a greener Earth. As the old saying goes, “The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The second-best time is today.” As we all know, Tree Planting Day is a holiday related to labor. It is celebrated every March 12 in China. It began in 1979 to remember Dr. Sun Yat-sen, who believed that a nation’s strength grows from its forests and from its people’s willingness (意愿) to work. On this year’s Tree Planting Day, let our hands do more meaningful things instead of holding a phone. Let us plant, clean, recycle and create. Because when we work with purpose, we don’t just change the world-we grow into the person the world needs. 1．What did Li Hua do when he saw his school garden was dry and empty? 2．How many kinds of real influences of daily labor are mentioned in Paragraph 3? 3．Who is Tree Planting Day celebrated to remember in China? 4．What are you going to do on Tree Planting Day next year? Why? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．He asked his teacher for permission and planted five young trees with his classmates during lunch breaks. 2．Four./4. 3．Dr. Sun Yat-sen. 4．I am going to plant a tree with my classmates next year, because labor helps us become more responsible and makes the world greener. 5．正如那句古老的谚语所说：“不劳无获。” 【导语】本文通过李华用劳动让校园花园重获生机的故事，阐述了劳动塑造品格、保护环境的意义，并呼吁人们在植树节积极参与有目的的劳动。 1．第一段指出：“To bring this garden back to life, he asked his teacher if he could do something. With the help of his classmates, he planted five young trees during lunch breaks.”，说明李华请求老师允许后，在午餐时间和同学们一起种了五棵小树。 2．第三段列举了日常劳动带来的影响：“Sorting rubbish teaches us … Using both sides of paper shows … Walking to school or carrying a reusable bottle proves … Planting even one seed connects us …”，共提及四种影响。 3．第四段指出：“It began in 1979 to remember Dr. Sun Yat-sen, who believed that a nation’s strength grows from its forests and from its people’s willingness to work.”，说明中国的植树节是为了纪念孙中山先生。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章和自己对“植树”的看法，合理作答即可。 5．“As the old saying goes, ‘No pain, no gain.’”译为“正如那句古老的谚语所说：‘不劳无获。’”其中As the old saying goes表示“正如那句古老的谚语所说”；No pain, no gain表示“不劳无获”。 Passage 6 （2026·湖南·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Last year, I made a huge New Year’s resolution (决定): to become the No. 1 student in my grade. I promised myself to study three more hours every night. At first, it worked like magic—I got much better grades. But soon, I started copying song lyrics (歌词) in my textbooks instead of studying. I stayed up late every night, turning into a tired body with panda-like dark circles. At the end of the term, I even fell asleep in P.E. class. Not surprisingly, my final exams were a mess. This painful experience taught me that a big dream needs a daily plan you can really follow. You can choose to make yourself better by learning something new, forming good habits or working harder at something. But whatever you choose, you should make a resolution that works. Here’s some advice that you might need: First, start small and make it possible to achieve. Instead of saying “study more”, try “finish homework before 9 p.m. and read for 20 minutes”. A clear, small plan is easier to keep. Second, keep a record of the weekly progress. Write down what you did each day. Seeing small successes will keep you going. Third, remember to work and rest. If you run too fast like a sportsman, it will only make you very tired. Leave time for rest or hobbies. Learning shouldn’t cost you sleep or happiness. Remember, a good resolution isn’t about changing in one night. It’s about making progress, step by step, day by day. Let the new year be the year you keep your promise to yourself—not by acting like a hero, but by taking small, everyday steps. 1．How did the writer’s New Year’s resolution go at first? 2．What lesson did the writer learn from the experience? 3．What is the writer’s second piece of advice? 4．Which piece of advice do you think is most helpful to you? Why? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．At first, it worked like magic. The writer got much better grades. 2．A big dream needs a daily plan the writer can really follow. 3．Keep a record of the weekly progress. Write down what you did each day. 4．I think the first one is the most helpful. Because starting small and making achievable plans is easy for me to keep every day. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 5．学习不应该以牺牲睡眠或快乐为代价。 【导语】这是一篇关于制定新年决定的文章，作者分享了自己一次失败的新年决定经历，从中总结出制定可行新年计划的三条实用妙招，告诉我们：好的改变从一点一滴、脚踏实地的小行动开始。 1．第一段指出“At first, it worked like magic—I got much better grades”。这是原文的直接信息，原句主语I转换为The writer即可。 2．第二段第一句给出“This painful experience taught me that a big dream needs a daily plan you can really follow ” ，这个是原文的直接信息，原文中的you转换成the writer即可。 3．第四段指出“Second, keep a record of the weekly progress. Write down what you did each day.”，这是原文的第二条建议内容，直接提取。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点要基于文中事实，结合文章内容和自己的观点、看法，合理作答即可。 5．“Learning shouldn’t cost you sleep or happiness.”译为：学习不应该以牺牲睡眠或快乐为代价。cost使丧失、牺牲；sleep睡眠；happiness快乐。sth cost sb sth意为“某事让某人失去某物”。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 任务型阅读20篇（湖南专用） Passage 1 （2026·湖南湘西·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容按要求回答问题及翻译画线部分 Finland (芬兰) is famous for its top education system. Finnish (芬兰的) students are often among the best in the world. However, they have very little homework. They also start school at the age of seven. This is quite different from other countries. Finnish schools focus on “learning by doing”. Students learn through projects and activities. For example, they might build a small house or grow vegetables in a garden. They learn math, science and language skills while doing real tasks. The teachers are highly respected. They work closely with students, not just standing in front of a blackboard. Another great custom is the “Morning Fika”. Fika is a Swedish word that means a coffee break. In Finland, people usually stop work at 10 a.m. They drink coffee and eat snacks with colleagues. This short break helps people relax and refresh their minds. It shows that the Finnish value both work and life balance. These ideas prove that true excellence does not always come from hard work alone. Sometimes, it comes from smart ways of learning and living. 1．At what age do Finnish children start school? 2．How do Finnish students learn through “learning by doing”? 3．When do people in Finland drink coffee and eat snacks with colleagues? 4．Do you like Finnish education system? Why or why not? 5．将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 2 （2026·湖南张家界·一模）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 My name is Lily. I love traditional arts. When I was in Grade 7, I wanted to learn a new art form. At that time, my biggest dream was to learn Chinese calligraphy (书法). Later, I saw a calligraphy show at our school. I was so interested in it that I decided to learn calligraphy. I found a calligraphy club in our city by chance. It had classes fit for students. In September 2023, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I went there every Sunday and spent 2 hours practising. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practised a lot at home. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese characters (汉字) and joined in activities like calligraphy competitions. I increasingly dreamed of showing my works. My calligraphy teacher Mrs Zhang always said, “Practice makes perfect.” She suggested that I should take part in a calligraphy exchange in Beijing. So in July 2024, I went to Beijing with my club members. During the trip, as the best calligrapher among us, I tried to help others. I taught them how to hold the brush and write beautiful characters. This experience encouraged me to learn more. The Chinese often say “One minute on the stage takes ten years of practice.” which means “Success needs hard work.” I will keep on learning calligraphy, hoping to be a great calligrapher. I believe that learning calligraphy will make my life more colourful. 1．When did Lily begin to learn calligraphy? 2．Who suggested a calligraphy exchange in Beijing? 3．What do you think of Lily? 4．What new things will you try after reading Lily’s story? Why? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 Passage 3 （2026·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Guilin rice noodles are a famous traditional dish from Guilin, Guangxi. They are known for their special taste and many tourists love them a lot. In 2021, the special method of making these rice noodles was added to the national intangible cultural heritage list. Long Fusun is a master of this traditional noodle-making skill. He has been making Guilin rice noodles for over 40 years and is working hard to pass on his skill. He started learning the skill in a small shop when he was a high school student in 1983. “Learning the skill was not easy,” he said. “We needed many spices (香料) for the soup. We had to guess the amount (数量) of each spice without any tools, just by using our hands.” Practice makes perfect. This hands-on training helped Long become an expert in making the great soup which is the secret behind the rice noodles’ taste. When Long was 20 years old, he opened his first rice noodle shop. Today, his shops are so popular in Guilin that they have become a famous local brand. Long actively teaches others how to make the rice noodles and works with cooking schools. He hopes more people will learn this traditional skill. In March 2025, Long was recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage inheritor (传承人). His biggest dream is to share Guilin’s taste with the world. He opened a factory ten years ago to supply (供应) noodle materials to shops all over China. His next goal is to sell his products in other countries. 1．Why are Guilin rice noodles popular with many tourists? 2．How long has Long Fusun been making Guilin rice noodles? 3．What is Long Fusun’s next goal? 4．What spirit can you learn from Long Fusun? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 4 （2026·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Denis is a popular American vlogger (视频博主) living in Hunan. People call him “Laoxia” online. He loves sharing Hunan’s beauty. He recently visited Fenghuang Ancient Town (网红打卡地), for the third time. He made a video about the gift-giving culture he found there. In the video, Denis received a special gift from his Miao (苗族) friend, Sister Jiang. She gave him a beautiful scarf made of Xilankapu (西兰卡普), a traditional kind of Miao cloth. In Chinese culture, giving a gift like this means respect and friendship. Denis was very touched. He explained in his video that in Western countries, people usually open gifts immediately and say “Thank you” with a big smile. However, Sister Jiang told him that in China, people might put the gift aside to open it later politely. This is to show they are not greedy (贪婪的). Denis said, “It’s not about the gift itself, but the heart behind it.” His video helps people understand different cultures better. He hopes more foreigners can visit Hunan and feel the warmth of its people. 1．Who is the American vlogger mentioned in the passage? 2．What gift did Sister Jiang give to Denis? 3．In Western countries, when do people usually open gifts? 4．Why do some Chinese people put gifts aside to open later? 5．请将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 Passage 5 （2026·湖南郴州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Our trip to China felt like a fantasy movie. I had read what people said online about trips to China before, yet our experience still surprised me. Our first big surprise happened in Suzhou. Many people call Suzhou the “Venice of the East,” so I pictured a small town with quiet canals (运河). As soon as we stepped out of the railway station, we were shocked. Suzhou was so huge and modern! Tall glass buildings stood beside old waterways and wooden boats. It felt strange to see both a “village” and a “city” in one place. This contrast (对比) made us look at the city with fresh eyes. Later, we saw an even stronger contrast in Beijing. Beijing hutongs showed the traditional side of the city. They were crowded and full of life. A short walk away, modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼) rose into the sky. Many hutongs are disappearing each year. How lucky we were to visit them! After these surprises, we faced the language problem. Simple words like “toilet” or “passport” were not always understood. Translation apps became our closest friends. They helped most of the time, though sometimes the results were funny. Still, we met people who spoke excellent English in the most unexpected moments. A stranger at the Summer Palace helped us during heavy rain. A young man in an Apple Store in Shanghai sounded like an English speaker. Sometimes, we almost forgot we were abroad. These moments showed a friendly side of China. In the end, this trip gave us many stories to remember. As the saying goes, “Seeing is believing.” We enjoyed every moment, and we can’t wait to visit China again! 1．Where did the writer’s first big surprise happen? 2．What showed the traditional side of Beijing? 3．What helped the writer with the language problem? 4．Which place would you like to visit after reading this story? Why? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 6 （2026·湖南岳阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译句子。 The Spring Festival Gala is a big TV show for Chinese people every year. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (庆典) was on February 16th, 2026. It was very special and different from the galas in the past. In earlier galas, people mainly enjoyed traditional songs and dances. But the 2026 gala connected traditional culture with modern technology. It showed us a new way to spread Chinese culture. One great program was Twelve Flower Gods. The performers wore beautiful ancient clothes and showed traditional Chinese art. This program helped carry forward (弘扬) traditional culture. Another wonderful show was robot martial arts. Robots and real martial artists performed together. It was cool and amazing. This program mixed high technology with traditional kung fu. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala tells us: we can use science and technology to make traditional Chinese culture more wonderful and popular. We should love our culture and pass it on to the future. 1．When was the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? 2．What festival do we celebrate through the Spring Festival Gala? 3．According to the passage, how can we make traditional culture better? 4．Do you like watching the Spring Festival Gala? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 Passage 7 （2026·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 K-Pop Demon Hunters is an animated (动画的) movie. It tells the story of a famous K-pop girl group. People love the girls but don’t know their real job: demon hunters (魔鬼猎人). The cartoon is now Netflix’s most-watched animated movie ever. By Aug 26, it had 236 million views, said The Hollywood Reporter. Children think K-Pop Demon Hunters is a special movie.“Usually, it is just K-pop or just demons,” viewer Henna MacLean, 10, told CNN.“But this one is a demon movie and a K-pop movie together.” Others like the movie because it’s not just a story about good winning over bad. It’s also a story about finding and accepting yourself. For example, Rumi, one of the girls, is part demon and part human. She used to hide who she really was. But later she chooses to stop hiding and sings in front of everyone bravely. “It’s OK to be yourself. You don’t need to hide to make someone like you,” viewer Zuri Reid, 10, told CNN. The movie also shows the power of teamwork. In one scene, a demon catches Rumi. The other two girls Mira and Zoey quickly come up with a plan to save her. This teaches viewers that teaming up with friends can solve big problems, said the BBC． Many children think this lesson is important for both school and life. 1．What does K-Pop Demon Hunters tell of? 2．Why is K-Pop Demon Hunters a special movie? 3．What do we know about Rumi in this movie? 4．What can we learn from the story of the K-pop girl group? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 Passage 8 （2026·湖南衡阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 “Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky,” said Ms. Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She’s a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms. Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn’t stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society. Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles (风格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it. By offering free lessons, Ms. Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms. Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 1．Where is Ms. Yang from? 2．How long is the history of Xiang embroidery? 3．How does Ms. Yang help people? 4．Does she help people for free? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 9 （2026·湖南怀化·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Zhang Heyi, whose online name is Qi Qi, runs a social Internet page called “Qi Qi’s Insect World”. He has 255,000 followers, over 1.58 million likes, and about 250 short videos about different kinds of insects. The 13-year-old boy has loved insects since he was very young, even before he went to school. With his parents’ help and support, Zhang learned about insects by joining summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows. He also made many small boxes to keep and watch insects at home. Now he has collected more than 100 insects, such as beetles (甲虫) from Fujian and grasshoppers (蚂蚱) from Shenzhen. Shenzhen is usually warm and has many kinds of insects, so it is a great place to study them. “I often look for insects in parks near my home, like Tanglang Mountain Country Park, Lianhua Hill Park, Yangtai Mountain Forest Park and OCT National Wetland Park. I have found about 60 different kinds of insects just in Tanglang Mountain Country Park,” Zhang said. Now he can identify more than 1,000 insect types. With his mother’s help, Zhang posted his first insect video five years ago. In the video, he put two kinds of stick insects (竹节虫) on his hands and talked about their looks, living places and how they protect themselves. Many people liked his first video. It was fun and used simple language to talk about insects. Since then, he has been excited to share more insect knowledge. “I hope more people can learn about insects and protect them. It is important to protect all living things on earth,” Zhang said. 1．How many short videos about insects has Zhang made so far? 2．Why is Shenzhen a great place to study insects? 3．What does Zhang hope to achieve by making videos? 4．Do you like Zhang’s videos? Why? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 10 （2026·湖南湘潭·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答或翻译画线部分。 Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens? Remember the following advice that can keep you safe. Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush into crowded stairs. Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines. Find a safe place. If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. Anything is less valuable than your lives. Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. Don’t shout all the time. You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. 1．Is it safe to use a lift when an earthquake happens? 2．Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs? 3．What should we do to keep safe if we can’t escape from the building in time? 4．What is the most valuable thing to us according to the passage? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 11 （2026·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 As teens today become more connected with social media, they are also becoming addicted (上瘾的). Social media platform TikTok (抖音) has made it worse. From jokes to cosplay to science, the app has it all. You could never call TikTok boring. Some researchers wondered what influence such a fun app might have on teens. A research team interviewed 30 teens between the ages of 13 and 18. More than 60% of the 30 teens said they often used TikTok. “The main reason is that TikTok provides interesting things that they can enjoy with their friends.” one researcher said. At the same time, some teens were uncomfortable with the addictive nature of the app. “When I do use it,” one teenager explained, “I stay on it for hours at a time without realizing it.” Also, some teens said that the app’s videos about many seemingly perfect lives could hurt their self-respect. “I see someone’s really cute dog, or happy family. So I just constantly (频繁地) compare. It also makes me a little upset.” said another teenager. So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences? They can control their addictive habits by cutting down their screen time. Choosing a certain time as their “social media time” is a good way. They can also put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the real world. Take a walk, meet up with friends, and choose to make it a phone-less adventure. It may be difficult, but teenagers can do it. 1．How many teens often use TikTok according to the study? 2．What’s the main reason why TikTok is so popular among teens? 3．How can teenagers avoid those bad influences from TikTok? 4．Will you avoid using TikTok? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 12 （2026·湖南衡阳·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But are robots really so clever? Let’s meet some cool ones. BIG A is a robot as big as a dog. It works at an airport in Alaska to keep birds and other animals away. ER6 is a 1.8-meter-tall robot with no legs. It waves its arms to lead musicians during a show. Those robots need artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. People give it information like books, photos or videos to train it. The more it learns, the better it works. AI is used in many parts of our life. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments (治疗) and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools use AI for students to choose meals. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police to stop them and keep the air clean. AI has made our lives much better in many ways. However, many people are concerned about two main problems. First, they worry that as AI gets smarter, it could replace humans in more jobs, like driving trucks or answering customer questions. This means some people might lose their jobs. Second, some are afraid that if AI becomes too powerful that we can’t control it. It might bring danger to humans. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 1．Where does BIG A work? 2．What are the problems of using AI according to the passage? 3．Why do some schools use AI for students to choose meals? 4．What do you want an AI robot to do for you? 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文 Passage 13 （2026·湖南湘潭·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答或翻译划线部分。 International Women’s Day is celebrated on March 8 every year. It is a day to show respect to women and to remember their valuable contributions (贡献) to the world. The special day for women started in the early 1900s. At that time, women had fewer chances. They fought hard for better education and equal rights. Today, women’s roles have changed greatly around the world. More and more women can receive better education than before and work hard in different fields. The theme of International Women’s Day 2026 is “Rights. Justice. Action. For ALL Women and Girls”. This theme calls on people to solve difficulties that stop women and girls from getting fair treatment. In China, the government always does a lot to improve women’s lives. Many women have realized their dreams and become great examples for young people. It is clear that women’s progress is part of social progress. International Women’s Day reminds us that we should keep working for a fair and better world. 1．Why is International Women’s Day celebrated? 2．When did the special day for women start? 3．Does the Chinese government do a lot to improve women’s lives? 4．What do you think of International Women’s Day? 5．请将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 Passage 14 （2026·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 John, a 13-year-old boy, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and he has to sit in a wheelchair. When he was young, he found many playgrounds were not suitable for people like him. As he grew up, he once hung out at a special playground for kids with different disabilities. John even helped to design it. Two years ago, John went to Glen Lake Elementary School. At that time, the teachers and students in that school wanted to replace the old facilities (设施) because they noticed kids in wheelchairs could not use them. Because of his own experience, John offered help in the project. It took much money to build a good playground — $300,000 in total! So they began raising money by visiting businesses for donations and holding sales. Luckily, some organizations came to help. For example, a famous company gave $50,000. With this support, the project moved forward successfully. John’s mom thinks he is a great helper for disabled kids and always cares about others’ needs. Now John is working on a new playground at his middle school. “I can help make the world a better place,” he says. 1．Why did the school want to replace the old playground facilities? 2．How did they raise money to build a good playground? 3．What does John’s mom think of him? 4．What can we do for the disabled children? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 1 （2026·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Dead-Honoring Festivals Reflect Diverse Attitudes on Death Death is a natural part of life. Many countries hold festivals to honor the dead, such as Zhongyuan Festival in China and Halloween in the US, reflecting different cultural views on death. Zhongyuan Festival falls on the 15th day of the seventh month on the Chinese lunar calendar and honors the dead through various activities. Traditionally, the Chinese believe that the gates of the underworld (阴间) open on this day, allowing ghosts and spirits to wander (游荡) the Earth. One important custom is lighting lotus lanterns and placing them on rivers to help guide wandering spirits home. These activities reflect both fear and respect for the dead. In contrast, Halloween, celebrated on Oct. 31 in many Western countries, is a much happier event. At night, people dress up in scary costumes to scare away ghosts and take part in activities such as trick-or-treating and pumpkin carving (雕刻). Westerners seem less afraid of death—fake skeletons (假骷髅) are often displayed as decorations. This suggests that Halloween embraces death in a lighthearted (轻松的) way, rather than focusing on fear. Though different in nature, both festivals highlight the importance of remembering the dead. They encourage people to value their time on Earth and make the most of their lives. 1．When is the Zhongyuan Festival celebrated according to the passage? 2．What do people do with lotus lanterns during the Zhongyuan Festival? 3．What common purpose do the Zhongyuan Festival and Halloween share? 4．Would you like to take part in the activities of the Zhongyuan Festival or Halloween? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译为中文。 Passage 2 （2026·湖南湘潭·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答或翻译画线部分。 The Scottish islands of Orkney are a popular tourist place. It is famous for its breathtaking views and ancient places like Skara Brae and the Ring of Brodgar. Every year, many visitors are drawn here, which brings money to local businesses. However, every coin has two sides. Tourism also causes problems for the small island. The tourists create a lot of rubbish, polluting the beautiful beaches and ancient paths. This means that the locals have to pay a lot to clean up and look after the basic services. The Orkney government has come up with a way to solve these problems. They are asking visitors to pay £5 as tourist taxes (旅游税), and this money could help do just that. People hold different ideas about the tourist taxes. The “Yes” Side: Most tourists agree they should pay a bit more. When tourists visit beautiful places, they create extra (额外的) work for the local government. This includes fixing paths, collecting rubbish, tidying beaches and cleaning toilets. Money is needed to deal with the extra work that tourists bring. Most tourists are happy to pay a bit extra. Research shows 71% of the travelers want to protect these places, and 80% are happy to pay more for special places for the future. Tourist taxes are already making a difference around the world. They help repair roads, clean beaches and fight climate change. The “No” Side: Some people think holidays are already too expensive. If a family holiday suddenly costs more because of the tourist taxes, tourists might choose other places. This would be bad for local businesses that depend on tourists to make money. Some areas have already said no to tourist taxes because they fear losing customers. 1．What is the island famous for? 2．How much money does the government want visitors to pay as tourist taxes? 3．According to the “No” side, why have some areas said no to tourist taxes? 4．Do you agree with the tourist taxes? Why or why not? 5．将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 3 （2026·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成下面各个小题。 Nowadays, young people are more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture. Zhang Lingling is one of them. Every month, Zhang Lingling holds a party with her friends. It has become a regular and exciting event for them. At the party, all the people wear Hanfu — a type of dress worn by the ancient Han people. The Hanfu they choose is often in beautiful colors and special designs. And they sing songs along to traditional instruments or inspired by ancient poems. “I’m really interested in clothes, songs and games based on traditional culture. I’m buying the items not just because they are Chinese — they just satisfy my aesthetic (审美) needs,” Zhang Lingling told China Daily. Like Zhang, there are many young people who are attracted by Hanfu. A report given out by a popular Chinese short-video platform in February shows that over 10 million of the platform’s users loved videos showing Hanfu. Many Hanfu are made by professional traditional clothing workshops. Caoxian is the most famous place for making Hanfu in China. Nearly 100, 000 people are working in the Hanfu factories. Its online Hanfu sales reached 57. 9 billion yuan When people wear Hanfu, they seem to travel back in time. It is not only a kind of clothing but also a symbol of national identity (身份) and cultural heritage (遗产). Nowadays, more and more young people like to wear Hanfu in festivals or cultural activities. It makes Hanfu culture come alive again and shows young people’s national identity. They want to tell the world who they are, and they are willing to show Chinese traditional culture to the world. While some prefer inheriting (继承) traditional Chinese culture, others are putting changes on it to be closer to the young generation. In clothing design, traditional Chinese clothes such as Hanfu have got a new look. Designers use new materials and modern styles to make Hanfu more beautiful. They may put on some decorations to make new-style Hanfu. Young people can wear these new Hanfu in daily life or at special events, which shows they like both tradition and fashion. 1．What do Zhang Lingling and her friends wear at the party? 2．In February’s report, how many platform’s users loved videos showing Hanfu? 3．Where is the most famous place for making Hanfu in China? 4．Which do you like better, traditional Hanfu or new-style Hanfu? Why? 5．请将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 Passage 4 （2026·湖南·一模）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 World Kindness Day is celebrated every year on November 13th. It was started in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement, a group that wants to make the world a better place through small acts of kindness. This special day reminds people that everyone can do something kind, no matter how small. The main purpose of World Kindness Day is to spread love and care. In today’s busy world, people sometimes forget to be kind to others. This day encourages us to slow down, help those in need, and create happier communities. It teaches us that kindness can connect people from different countries and cultures. So far, 28 countries including the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, Nigeria, and the UAE (阿联酋) have organized activities to celebrate World Kindness Day. On this day, organizations and individuals (个体) are encouraged to reach out to others and perform acts of kindness. For example, they might help an elderly neighbor carry heavy things, give away clothes to the poor, or write thank-you notes to teachers. Some schools organize activities like planting trees or cleaning parks. Even smiling at strangers or saying good morning counts as kindness! World Kindness Day has a big influence. Studies show that being kind makes both the giver and the receiver feel happier. It also brings people closer and reduces loneliness. Over the years, millions of people have proved that small actions can make a big difference. The world is full of kind people. If you can’t find one, be one! 1．When was World Kindness Day started? 2．What is the main purpose of World Kindness Day? 3．How many countries have organized activities to celebrate World Kindness Day? 4．Do you think you are a kind person? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 5 （2026·湖南永州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Last spring, 14-year-old Li Hua from Hunan noticed something sad. The small garden in his school, once full of flowers and butterflies, turned dry and empty after a cold winter. To bring this garden back to life, he asked his teacher if he could do something. With the help of his classmates, he planted five young trees during lunch breaks. A year later, those trees were taller than him. And the garden was alive again with birds and bees. But Li Hua got more than green plants- he discovered the power of labor. Labor is not just about getting things done, it also shapes (塑造) who we are. When we dig soil, sort recyclables or clean our classrooms, we build patience, responsibility and pride. These aren’t just chores-they’re lessons in care, rule and respect for the world around us. As the old saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” As middle school students, we may feel small, but our daily labor has real influence: Sorting rubbish teaches us to think before we waste. Using both sides of paper shows respect for nature’s resources. Walking to school or carrying a reusable bottle proves we care about clean air and oceans. Planting even one seed (种子) connects us to life itself. Through these actions, we don’t just protect the environment-we become more thoughtful, capable (有能力的) and helpful people. Labor builds character as much as it builds a greener Earth. As the old saying goes, “The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The second-best time is today.” As we all know, Tree Planting Day is a holiday related to labor. It is celebrated every March 12 in China. It began in 1979 to remember Dr. Sun Yat-sen, who believed that a nation’s strength grows from its forests and from its people’s willingness (意愿) to work. On this year’s Tree Planting Day, let our hands do more meaningful things instead of holding a phone. Let us plant, clean, recycle and create. Because when we work with purpose, we don’t just change the world-we grow into the person the world needs. 1．What did Li Hua do when he saw his school garden was dry and empty? 2．How many kinds of real influences of daily labor are mentioned in Paragraph 3? 3．Who is Tree Planting Day celebrated to remember in China? 4．What are you going to do on Tree Planting Day next year? Why? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 Passage 6 （2026·湖南·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Last year, I made a huge New Year’s resolution (决定): to become the No. 1 student in my grade. I promised myself to study three more hours every night. At first, it worked like magic—I got much better grades. But soon, I started copying song lyrics (歌词) in my textbooks instead of studying. I stayed up late every night, turning into a tired body with panda-like dark circles. At the end of the term, I even fell asleep in P.E. class. Not surprisingly, my final exams were a mess. This painful experience taught me that a big dream needs a daily plan you can really follow. You can choose to make yourself better by learning something new, forming good habits or working harder at something. But whatever you choose, you should make a resolution that works. Here’s some advice that you might need: First, start small and make it possible to achieve. Instead of saying “study more”, try “finish homework before 9 p.m. and read for 20 minutes”. A clear, small plan is easier to keep. Second, keep a record of the weekly progress. Write down what you did each day. Seeing small successes will keep you going. Third, remember to work and rest. If you run too fast like a sportsman, it will only make you very tired. Leave time for rest or hobbies. Learning shouldn’t cost you sleep or happiness. Remember, a good resolution isn’t about changing in one night. It’s about making progress, step by step, day by day. Let the new year be the year you keep your promise to yourself—not by acting like a hero, but by taking small, everyday steps. 1．How did the writer’s New Year’s resolution go at first? 2．What lesson did the writer learn from the experience? 3．What is the writer’s second piece of advice? 4．Which piece of advice do you think is most helpful to you? Why? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $