专题01 选词填空20篇（湖南专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题01 选词填空20篇（湖南专用） 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每词限用一次） egg  kill  but  one  sell  they  quick  lose  and  get The Goose (鹅) That Laid Golden Eggs Once a poor farmer 1 a special goose. It laid a golden egg every day. The farmer 2 the eggs and became rich. He was happy, 3 soon he grew greedy (贪婪的). He thought, “If the goose can lay one golden egg each day, there must be many gold 4 inside her.” He wanted to get all the gold at once. So the farmer 5 his wife decided to 6 the goose. When they cut it open, 7 found nothing. There was no gold inside. The goose was dead. The farmer could not get any more golden eggs. His 8 action made him 9 everything. He was left with only regret. The story teaches us not to be greedy. We should be happy with what we have and not ask for too much at 10 time. Passage 2 （2026·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或用方框中单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词限用一次。 look  the  they  reflect  moods  happy  for  connect  careful  that A study at UCL has found that mornings are the happiest time of day for most people. Researchers 1 at data, which were collected in surveys. Over 1,000 people answered questions about how happy they were and how satisfied they were with 2 lives. The time of day they responded was also recorded. According to the study, people feel most positive in the morning. Around midnight, happiness levels were at 3 lowest. And people were much 4 in summer than in winter. The researchers noted the results might 5 the time when people chose to respond. The study also suggests seasonal changes influence people’s 6 . The reason 7 the midnight low could be tiredness. The research team had analyzed the results 8 before they published the report. The morning’s positive mood 9 with new daily tasks. And it is the sense of purpose in mornings 10 makes people happier. Passage 3 （2026·湖南株洲·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 build  so  to  them  part  welcome  good  outgoing  a  those Every summer, a group of students from East China Normal University volunteer to teach at Fonian School in Weishan Town, Liling City, Hunan Province for two weeks. Last year, one of the most special 1 was a class on AI. During the class, the students learned how to use AI tools to write stories and create pictures. “Two weeks is 2 short time,” said Fan Yichao, one of the volunteer teachers. “But through this camp, we hope students can get a chance to open their eyes to more things, understand 3 and others better, and begin to develop their own values. Last year’s camp 4 students from Grade 1 to Grade 6. For the young volunteer teachers, making classes fit all these different grades was not easy. “We changed the difficulty of each class according 5 the students’ responses (反应).” Fan explained. “We noticed that compared with students in cities, 6 in rural (农村的) schools often faced more challenges, such as loneliness and difficulties in getting along with others. 7 we decided to spend more time talking with them outside of class.” Through friendly conversations and group activities, Fan and his teammates worked hard to make the students feel supported and help 8 a caring community. Their efforts paid off: many students have become more 9 and have made more new friends. Zhou Shiqi, another volunteer teacher, said she was glad to see two things: first, how excited the students were about the new AI class; second, how much 10 they became at dealing with hard feelings. Passage 4 （2026·湖南郴州·一模）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 year  they  popular  interest  success  and  win  real  show  from Have you ever heard of Huagu Opera? It is a traditional form of Chinese opera that comes 1 Hunan. The Huagu Opera Theater, one of the most famous opera groups in Hunan, was founded in May 1953. Over the 2 , it has become the home of many talented artists. The theater mainly performs Changsha Huagu Opera. The artists also learn from other styles of Huagu Opera across Hunan. This makes 3 performances rich and colorful. In September 2004, the theater’s play Story of a Cousin won the Wenhua Award. This was a 4 big moment, because it was the first time for a Huagu Opera play to 5 this top national award. The theater has many classic plays. One of the most 6 plays is Catching a Bird. They have also created modern plays like Peach Blossom Flood, 7 it won the 5th Wenhua Award successfully. In 1983, the play Liu Hai Playing with the Golden Toad was staged in the US and became a great 8 . In 2001, it travelled to Sweden and Denmark as a cultural envoy (使节), bringing Huagu Opera to the world. Thanks to the hard work of artists, Huagu Opera continues to shine. It 9 the rich culture of Hunan and helps people around the world enjoy Chinese art. Today, more and more people are 10 in this beautiful art form. Passage 5 （2026·湖南湘潭·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一 次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 for  they  waste  although  work  what  quick  provide  safe  way Food waste is a serious problem worldwide. According to research, millions of tons of food are 1 every year, making environmental pollution more serious. In recent years, a new 2 to help solve this problem called “leftover blind boxes” has won popularity with Chinese consumers (消费者). A great number of young people have shown interest in 3 since they appeared. Then 4 are “leftover blind boxes”? They’re packed boxes of food nearing their expiration date (保质期), including bread, cakes and sandwiches. People can buy the blind boxes at half price or less. Usually, these blind boxes are sold out 5 . Xishi Magic Bag is a WeChat mini program that 6 such a service for people. Many kinds of “leftover blind boxes” can be chosen on the mini program. They are popular with office 7 who have little time to cook but want a quick bite while saving money. 8 the business of “leftover blind boxes” is hot, it also comes with food safety problems. Some people said that they became sick after eating the food. The idea of “leftover blind boxes” is creative, but more rules need to be set to make them much 9 . All in all, “leftover blind boxes” are a win-win solution (解决方法) 10 both consumers and the environment. By supporting it, we can take small steps towards a promising (有前途的) future. Let’s make a difference together! Passage 6 （2026·湖南岳阳·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择一个词并用它的适当形式填空。 think  sometimes  after  give  have  moment  easy  he  large  chance How do you feel when you read a bad handwriting? Has a doctor ever 1 you a prescription (处方) to take to the chemist (药剂师) for some medicine? Are you able to read the prescription 2 ? Some doctors write clearly but most doctors do not. Chemists have more 3 to read doctors’ notes. But 4 doctors write so badly that even the chemists can't read them. One day, a lady wrote to a doctor to invite him to 5 dinner at her house. The doctor wrote an answer, but he didn’t write clearly and the lady couldn't read it. “What shall I do?” she said to her husband. “I don’t know whether he is coming or not. I don’t want to give him a telephone call and say I can’t read 6 writing.” Her husband 7 for a moment, and then he had an idea. “Oh, dear,” said his wife. “That’s a very good idea.” She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor's note to the chemist. The chemist read it very carefully 8 he got the note. Then he said politely, “Could you wait a 9 , Madam?” He went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes, he returned with a 10 bottle. He gave the bottle to the lady and said, “Three times a day and one spoonful (一匙) at a time.” Passage 7 （2026·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时进行词形变化和时态变化，每空一词。 family  list  welcome  hard  same  to  but  other  shout  play People around the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate it in the 1 way. Some people celebrate with parties. 2 have traditions that might seem strange, such as wearing yellow underwear. Many people make New Year’s resolutions. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, 3 people start celebrating it on 31st, December—New Year’s Eve. In New York, many people go to celebrate it in Times Square. While they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen 4 music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone counts down from ten to one. As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone 5 very loudly, “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a 6 day. Some families get together for a special meal. On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the New Year. They will make a 7 of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 8 at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so much time 9 video games.” When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their resolutions. So almost all over the world, New Year’s Day is a time to say goodbye to the old year and 10 the new year. Passage 8 （2026·湖南怀化·一模）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容，用方框所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(其中两项多余) as  quickly  role  move  leave  be  they  story  a  change  and  popular Have you ever heard of Huaguxi? Huaguxi is 1 form of Chinese opera. It started in Hunan Province. Some other provinces, such 2 Hubei, Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi, also have Huaguxi. Originating (起源) from songs, Huaguxi dates back to as early as the Qing Dynasty. At that time, the Huaguxi players 3 mostly farmers. They dressed up in colorful clothes with 4 faces painted, singing and dancing along the street. It was very 5 in the countryside, leading to the development of Huaguxi as a drama style. The interesting stories with songs 6 dance began during the early 19th century. At that time, there were only two roles: chou (a man clown) and dan (a young girl), both played by a man. In the 1860s, more 7 , including dan, chou and sheng (a handsome young man) were playing and the performance had developed a lot. Women players were allowed in the early 20th century. The early Huaguxi didn’t last long, and the performances were mostly about the life of the farmers. In the late 19th and 20th centuries, some Huaguxi performance groups began 8 to Changsha, the capital of Hunan. At that time, Huaguxi lasted for about two hours. Stories also went beyond activities of daily life. Huaguxi has developed 9 since 1949. Most kinds of Hunan Huaguxi have been experiencing about 300 kinds of melodies (曲调). Moreover, a large number of traditional works have been 10 . At the same time, plenty of modern dramas have been created. Huaguxi has been experiencing improvement with the help of the artists who love Chinese culture. Passage 9 （2026·湖南衡阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 in  afford  spent  he  woke  cold  successful  see  winter  story During the Jin Dynasty (266—420) , there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t 1 lamp (灯) oil to study at night. One night, he 2 fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies and put them 3 a cloth (布) bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he 4 all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same period. At that time, a lot of people loved reading very much. One night during 5 , Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly 6 up at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He still took out 7 books and read, even if it was very 8 . Both of the kids later became 9 government officers. People were touched by their hard-working spirit. Their 10 inspired (启发) the Chinese idiom (成语) nangying yingxue, or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”. Passage 10 （2026·湖南衡阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hold    together    for    kind    strong    as    like    they    when    full On the evening of November 9th, 2025, the 15th National Games (全运会) began. Its opening ceremony was 1 at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center in Guangzhou. Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao worked 2 to host this event. It showed good sports spirit, culture and unity (团结) in a wonderful way. The theme of the ceremony was “Realizing Dreams for the Future”. It was held on a round water stage. The show mixed two 3 of things well: traditional Lingnan culture, such 4 lion dancing and Cantonese (粤语的) opera. It looked 5 a great party and surprised the audience. The most wonderful part was the athletes’ team. They were 6 of energy and hope. The most exciting moment came 7 they lit the main cauldron (主火炬) together. This showed the unity and cooperation of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. This opening ceremony did two important things. Firstly, it marked the start of this big sports event. Secondly, it showed 8 connection and bright future of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (大湾区). It also got ready 9 the exciting competitions later. And it encouraged everyone to follow 10 dreams through sports. Passage 11 （2026·湖南·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次）。 bad     bowl     kiss     visit     custom     she     for     before     season     drop If you go abroad, first you are expected to bring your passport. Second, you should make an effort to know some 1 . For example, when you greet people in South Korea 2 the first time, you should bow. You’d better take off your shoes when you 3 by someone’s home in Japan. You can’t knock your empty 4 at dinner in China. In France, you’re supposed to greet people by 5 . In the USA, you should value time, especially in their busy 6 , or your friends may get mad. Besides, in different countries, the table manners are different, too. Once I 7 the eastern coast of the USA as an exchange student. Though the host family went out of their way to make me feel at home and the granddaughter tried 8 best to make me relaxed, I didn’t get used to the basic manners there. I was born in a northern city after all. I ate lunch with my two elbows on the table. I felt nervous because of behaving 9 . So I think a teenage student should get some suggestions 10 going abroad. The good manners are worth being remembered gradually. Passage 12 （2026·湖南永州·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，使短文通顺，意义完整。每词仅用一次，方框内有两个单词是多余的。 bright    good    write    offer    they    for    a    get    but    student    football    make In 2025, a small city in southern Hunan, Yongzhou, became famous across China, all thanks to its local football team: Yongzhou Xiangchao Football Club. This amateur (业余的) team, made up mostly of high school 1 , won the Hunan Provincial Football League (Xiangchao). Their victory not only brought joy 2 also brought huge economic benefits! During the New Year holiday in 2026, over 780,000 tourists visited Yongzhou. Hotels were nearly full, and the city 3 more than 2.1 billion yuan from tourism and business! The local government even turned 4 old bus into a “champion tour bus” which became a quick hit. But Yongzhou isn’t just about football—it’s also known 5 its delicious food and beautiful scenery. Visitors love Yongzhou Blood Duck, a spicy (辛辣的) dish cooked with duck meat and fresh duck blood. Another favorite is Dong’ an Chicken, a sour-and-spicy dish with over 1,000 years of history. Local fruits like Daozhou oranges and Jiangyong pomelos (柚子) also became bestsellers after players promoted (推销) 6 online. As for sightseeing, Yongzhou has plenty of tourist attractions 7 . For example, on Jiuyi Mountain, you can see the famous Emperor Shun, amazing peaks and waterfalls. In Lingling Ancient Town, you can walk where the famous 8 Liu Zongyuan once lived and wrote his classic “Eight Records of Yongzhou”. And in Jiangyong County, the Nüshu Museum shows the world’s only women’s script-a UNESCO cultural treasure. Nowadays in Yongzhou, 9 of all, a fan with a Xiangchao match ticket can visit 34 scenic spots for free! Football has not only improved Yongzhou’s economy but also inspired young people to run after their dreams- on the field and in life. Yongzhou’s popularity proves that even a small city can shine 10 on the big stage with passion (激情), creativity and teamwork. 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·湖南湘潭·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 if   their   a   record   close   in   color   happily   wake   rush Are you tired of the same view out of your window? Do you want to enjoy the fresh air in the wild? If your answer is yes, Qixing Village in Xiangtan is 1 perfect choice for you. You’ll be amazed by what you see 2 you come to Qixing Village. As spring comes quietly, the cold of winter goes away. The nice and warm weather 3 up the sleeping plants. The roadsides are covered with green grass. Trees are growing new leaves. Flowers are blooming (盛开) in bright and different 4 . Birds are singing 5 in the trees. All of these make the village more eye-catching for visitors. People enjoy 6 spring time in Qixing Village differently. Some are walking slowly along the small river, some are lying 7 the sun, and some are taking pictures of flowers, friends and themselves to 8 the moment. Others are just sitting in the rest area, reading books. Bathing in the warm sunshine and breathing the fresh air, you will forget the 9 and noise of city life and just enjoy the wonderful moments. In fact, the most beautiful pictures of Qixing Village are the many smiling faces. This beautiful place helps bring you, your family and friends 10 than before. So, come to Qixing Village and enjoy the spring! Passage 2 （2026·湖南湘潭·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。     run  be  for  strong  horse  talk  refuse  especial  seven  but The Year of the Horse Horses have been part of Chinese culture for over 5,000 years. It is the 1 animal in the Chinese zodiac (中国十二生肖). It stands for energy, speed, courage and progress. Horses played a big role in ancient China, 2 in wars. Horses helped people travel, carry things and fight in wars. Some famous horses are still 3 about by people today. For example, the Red Hare (Chi Tu) was the horse of warrior Lü Bu. It was red like fire and could 4 500 km a day. Later it belonged to Guan Yu. After Guan Yu died, the horse 5 to eat and died too, showing great loyalty (忠诚). The story tells us that horses are not just animals, 6 true friends to great heroes. Many idioms (成语) about 7 carry good wishes. “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” means success comes right away. “Long Ma Jing Shen” is a symbol of 8 spirit and never giving up. In art, many painters loved to draw horses. The famous “Bronze Running Horse” from Gansu is a symbol of Chinese speed and power. Also people born in the Year of the Horse are thought to 9 active, smart and freedom-loving. They like to try new things and work hard 10 their dreams. 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。每词限用一次。 in   an   and   ask   she   fill   time   relax   brave   happy Last month, the local community invited kids to sing for the elderly at the nursing home. Grandma 1 if I could come and sing the song that she taught me when I was a little girl. I didn’t want to let 2 down, but singing before a lot of people really troubled me a lot. “I can’t do it. I’m too shy.” I told my worry to my friends Molly and Emily. “You’re not alone,” said Molly. “I feel nervous about singing 3 public too.” “Don’t worry! I have 4 idea!” said Emily. “ How about the three of us singing together?” After talking about it for a while, we agreed 5 . Over the next few days, we practiced the song so many 6 that we could not get it out of our heads. Finally, the big day came. I wasn’t the only one who was nervous. Molly’s legs were shaking. Emily’s hands were wet, but she still encouraged us, “We can become stronger and 7 when we are together.” Emily was right. As soon as we started singing, our nervousness went away. The beautiful and 8 song just seemed to sing itself. The hall 9 with cheers. Some of the elderly even joined us. With more people singing together, we sang more confidently. When we finished singing, Grandma came onto the stage 10 gave us all a warm group hug. Passage 2 （2026·湖南湘西·一模）选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。） be  make  he  good   live   they  brave    activity  give  true Lei Feng is a great example for every Chinese teenager. He is famous for 1 selfless and always ready to help others. He was 2 and kind, and he never thought of 3 too much. He tried his best 4 a simple but meaningful life. Nowadays, the spirit of Lei Feng is still 5 important in our life. More and more students would like to become volunteers. Our school organizes all kinds of volunteer 6 every term. We often go to the old people's home to care for the elderly. We clean rooms for 7 , wash clothes and tell funny stories to make them happy. We can also 8 our love and care to people who are in need.Many students say helping others 9 them feel much happier. We should learn from Lei Feng and try to help people around us .We believe small acts of kindness can make the world 10 and warmer. Passage 3 （2026·湖南·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 deep, success, become, meaning, on, plant, though, in, heart, make Everyone has dreams. Some dreams seem small, like doing well on a test. Others seem big, like changing the world. But no matter how different they are, dreams give us direction and make our lives 1 . Wang Yuan and Li Ming are just two examples of young dreamers. Their stories can 2 inspire us. Wang Yuan is known as a famous singer. However, his dream wasn’t always about music. As a child, he dreamed of 3 a scientist. Life doesn’t always go as planned. When he found his talent and love for singing, he worked tirelessly. He is now one of the most 4 young artists in China. He shows us that sometimes, the dream you end up with is the right one for you. Li Ming is not famous, but his dream is just as important. He dreams of a greener city. Three years ago, he started a small project to plant trees in his community. He did this 5 his own at first. Now, over 100 volunteers join him every weekend. In the past three years, they 6 more than 2,000 trees. Li Ming’s effort has brought positive changes to his neighborhood. 7 he is just an ordinary student, his actions prove that everyone can 8 a difference. Chasing a dream plays a key role 9 shaping who we are. All dreamers share one thing: great hope in their minds, and strong power in their 10 . Passage 4 （2026·湖南张家界·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入方框中所给单词的适当形式。每个词限用一次。 Put  However  set  educators  Finally  their  warm  found  over  birthday Autumn is always a golden season of the year. Every year, we Chinese celebrate our 1 Teachers’ Day on September 10. But do you know the history of this special festival? The Chinese Teachers’ Day originated in 1931. It 2 forward by two wise educators, Tai Shuangqiu and Cheng Qibao. They got together with some other 3 in Beijing and Shanghai and suggested that June 6 should be Teachers’ Day. The government in 1939 wanted to make Teachers’ Day on August 27 — it was thought to be Confucius’ 4 . 5 , it was never carried out throughout the whole country. In 1951, China’s government decided 6 Teachers’ Day on May 1, the same day as Labor Day. But this wasn’t popular. 7 , in 1984, Wang Zikun, former president of Beijing Normal University, suggested that teachers should be given 8 own meaningful day once again. The idea quickly got strong support and September 10 for Teachers’ Day became a law the following year. Thus proud teachers in China finally 9 a day to celebrate their glorious work. Since then, on September 10, teachers all 10 the country have got special attention and received appreciation for their service to this country. Passage 5 （2026·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he    win    hour    swimming    father    seem    unlucky    hard    talk    endless Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston. 1 he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness. He can’t 2 either and he uses a computer for daily communication. However, he loves sport and wants to challenge 3 in triathlon—a sports competition in which people swim 4 kilometers, bike 180 kilometers and run 42 kilometers. How can Rick make it as he can’t swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair? It 4 to be an impossible dream for him to realize. Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt. Together, they try their best to do the 5 task in their life—in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair; in the 6 , Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him; in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his 7 bike. Of course, the Hoyts never win the race. The winner of a triathlon usually completes it in about nine 8 , but the Hoyts take much longer time. “That’s right,” says the father. “We never win. But Rick and I think that we always win.” Now the father and son have 9 the respect of many people. And their 10 courage also sets a good example for us all. It sends out the message how important it is that we believe in ourselves and never give up. Passage 6 （2026·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 many,  rule,  between,  accept,  slow,  so,  they,  popular,  similar,  a Do you know cuju? It is an ancient Chinese sport that is 1 to soccer. It began in the State of Qi during the Warring States Period, which is now in Linzi, Shandong Province. According to legend (传说), cuju was invented by Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor, to train soldiers (士兵). During the Han Dynasty, it became very 2 . Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Han Dynasty, encouraged people to play it. It grew into a very professional sport with clear 3 . Players could move the ball with feet, knees and the chest (胸部). They couldn’t use hands to touch the ball. A game was played 4 two teams of six players each. And the team that scored 5 goals won. Famous generals like Wei Qing and Huo Qubing played cuju in 6 free time, and even Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty was a fan of the sport. However, in the Ming Dynasty, some officials (官员) played cuju too much and often forgot important work, 7 Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, banned (禁止) the sport for them. The Qing Dynasty kept the ban, and cuju 8 disappeared. In 2004, FIFA (国际足联) officially 9 cuju as the earliest form of soccer. Just two years later, China listed it as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Cuju is 10 great example of how a sport can connect people, even across history! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 选词填空20篇 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 1.got 2.sold 3.but 4.eggs 5.and 6.kill 7.they 8.quick 9.lose 10.one Passage 2 1.looked 2.their 3.the 4.happier 5.reflect 6.moods 7.for 8.carefully 9.connects 10.that Passage 3 1.parts 2.a 3.themselves 4.welcomed 5.to 6.those 7.So 8.build 9.outgoing 10.better Passage 4 1.from 2.years 3.their 4.really 5.win 6.popular 7.and 8.success 9.shows 10.interested Passage 5 1.wasted 2.way 3.them 4.what 5.quickly 6.provides 7.workers 8.Although 9.safer 10.for Passage 6 1.given 2.easily 3.chances 4.sometimes 5.have 6.his 7.thought 8.after 9.moment 10.large Passage 7 1.same 2.Others 3.but 4.to 5.shouts 6.family 7.list 8.harder 9.playing 10.welcome Passage 8 1.a 2.as 3.were 4.their 5.popular 6.and 7.roles 8.to move/moving 9.quickly 10.changed Passage 9 1.afford 2.saw 3.in 4.spent 5.winter 6.woke 7.his 8.cold 9.successful 10.stories Passage 10 1.held 2.together 3.kinds 4.as 5.like 6.full 7.when 8.strong 9.for 10.their Passage 11 1.customs 2.for 3.drop 4.bowl 5.kissing 6.seasons 7.visited 8.her 9.badly 10.before Passage 12 1.students 2.but 3.got 4.an 5.for 6.them 7.to offer 8.writer 9.best 10.brightly 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 1.a 2.if 3.wakes 4.colors 5.happily 6.their 7.in 8.record 9.rush 10.closer Passage 2 1.seventh 2.especially 3.talked 4.run 5.refused 6.but 7.horses 8.strong 9.be 10.for 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 1.asked 2.her 3.in 4.an 5.happily 6.times 7.braver 8.relaxing 9.was filled 10.and Passage 2 1.being 2.brave 3.himself 4.to live 5.truly 6.activities 7.them 8.give 9.makes 10.better Passage 3 1.meaningful 2.deeply 3.becoming 4.successful 5.on 6.have planted 7.Though 8.make 9.in 10.hearts Passage 4 1.warm 2.was put 3.educators 4.birthday 5.However 6.to set 7.Finally 8.their 9.found 10.over Passage 5 1.Unluckily 2.talk 3.himself 4.seems 5.hardest 6.swimming 7.father’s 8.hours 9.won 10.endless Passage 6 1.similar 2.popular 3.rules 4.between 5.more 6.their 7.so 8.slowly 9.accepted 10.a / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 选词填空20篇（湖南专用） 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每词限用一次） egg  kill  but  one  sell  they  quick  lose  and  get The Goose (鹅) That Laid Golden Eggs Once a poor farmer 1 a special goose. It laid a golden egg every day. The farmer 2 the eggs and became rich. He was happy, 3 soon he grew greedy (贪婪的). He thought, “If the goose can lay one golden egg each day, there must be many gold 4 inside her.” He wanted to get all the gold at once. So the farmer 5 his wife decided to 6 the goose. When they cut it open, 7 found nothing. There was no gold inside. The goose was dead. The farmer could not get any more golden eggs. His 8 action made him 9 everything. He was left with only regret. The story teaches us not to be greedy. We should be happy with what we have and not ask for too much at 10 time. 【答案】 1．got 2．sold 3．but 4．eggs 5．and 6．kill 7．they 8．quick 9．lose 10．one 【导语】本文讲述了《下金蛋的鹅》的寓言故事，农夫因贪婪杀死鹅，最终失去所有金蛋，以此告诫人们不要贪心，要知足常乐。 1．句意：从前，一个贫穷的农夫得到了一只特别的鹅。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，备选词get，动词，意为“得到”，其过去式got符合语境。 2．句意：农夫卖掉了这些蛋，变得富有。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合“and became rich”，备选词sell，动词，意为“卖”，其过去式sold符合语境。 3．句意：他很开心，但很快就变得贪婪了。前后句为转折关系，备选词but，连词，意为“但是”，符合语境。 4．句意：如果这只鹅每天能下一个金蛋，那它体内一定有很多金蛋。结合“If the goose can lay one golden egg each day”推测鹅的体内有很多金蛋，many后接可数名词复数，备选词egg，名词，意为“蛋”，其复数形式eggs符合语境。 5．句意：于是农夫和他的妻子决定杀死这只鹅。连接两个并列主语，备选词and，连词，意为“和”，符合语境。 6．句意：于是农夫和他的妻子决定杀死这只鹅。decide to后接动词原形，结合“they cut it open”，备选词kill，动词，意为“杀死”，符合语境。 7．句意：当他们把它切开时，什么也没找到。此处作主句的主语，指代农夫和他的妻子，备选词they，人称代词主格，意为“他们”，符合语境。 8．句意：他鲁莽的行为让他失去了一切。修饰名词action用形容词，备选词quick，形容词，意为“迅速的、鲁莽的”，符合语境。 9．句意：他鲁莽的行为让他失去了一切。make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，用动词原形，结合“He was left with only regret.”可知他失去了一切，备选词lose，动词，意为“失去”，符合语境。 10．句意：我们应该对自己所拥有的感到满足，不要一次性要求太多。at one time是固定搭配，意为“一次性、同时”，备选词one，数词，意为“一”，符合语境。 Passage 2 （2026·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或用方框中单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词限用一次。 look  the  they  reflect  moods  happy  for  connect  careful  that A study at UCL has found that mornings are the happiest time of day for most people. Researchers 1 at data, which were collected in surveys. Over 1,000 people answered questions about how happy they were and how satisfied they were with 2 lives. The time of day they responded was also recorded. According to the study, people feel most positive in the morning. Around midnight, happiness levels were at 3 lowest. And people were much 4 in summer than in winter. The researchers noted the results might 5 the time when people chose to respond. The study also suggests seasonal changes influence people’s 6 . The reason 7 the midnight low could be tiredness. The research team had analyzed the results 8 before they published the report. The morning’s positive mood 9 with new daily tasks. And it is the sense of purpose in mornings 10 makes people happier. 【答案】 1．looked 2．their 3．the 4．happier 5．reflect 6．moods 7．for 8．carefully 9．connects 10．that 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦大学学院（UCL）的一项研究，该研究通过对千余人的调查发现，早晨是大多数人一天中最快乐的时段，同时分析了不同时段、季节对人们情绪的影响及背后原因。 1．句意：研究人员查看了调查中收集的数据。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；look at是固定搭配，意为“查看”，备选词look，动词，其过去式looked符合语境。 2．句意：超过1000人回答了关于他们有多快乐、对自己的生活有多满意的问题。修饰名词lives用形容词性物主代词，指代people；备选词they，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词their符合语境。 3．句意：大约午夜时分，快乐水平达到了最低点。修饰形容词最高级lowest用定冠词the，构成短语at the lowest，意为“在最低点”，备选词the符合语境。 4．句意：而且人们在夏天比在冬天快乐得多。much后接形容词比较级，than表示比较；备选词happy，形容词，意为“快乐的”，其比较级happier符合语境。 5．句意：研究人员指出，结果可能与人们选择回复的时间有关。情态动词might后接动词原形，reflect意为“反映、显示”，符合语境。 6．句意：该研究还表明，季节变化会影响人们的情绪。people’s后接名词复数，对应情绪；备选词moods，名词复数，意为“情绪”，符合语境。 7．句意：午夜情绪低落的原因可能是疲劳。the reason for…是固定搭配，意为“……的原因”，备选词for，符合语境。 8．句意：研究团队在发表报告前仔细分析了结果。修饰动词analyzed用副词；备选词careful，形容词，意为“仔细的”，其副词形式carefully符合语境。 9．句意：早晨积极的情绪与新的日常任务相关。句子为一般现在时，主语mood是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；connect with是固定搭配，意为“与……相关”，备选词connect，动词，其第三人称单数形式connects符合语境。 10．句意：正是早晨的目标感让人们更快乐。it is…that…是强调句型，强调主语the sense of purpose in mornings，备选词that符合强调句型结构。 Passage 3 （2026·湖南株洲·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 build  so  to  them  part  welcome  good  outgoing  a  those Every summer, a group of students from East China Normal University volunteer to teach at Fonian School in Weishan Town, Liling City, Hunan Province for two weeks. Last year, one of the most special 1 was a class on AI. During the class, the students learned how to use AI tools to write stories and create pictures. “Two weeks is 2 short time,” said Fan Yichao, one of the volunteer teachers. “But through this camp, we hope students can get a chance to open their eyes to more things, understand 3 and others better, and begin to develop their own values. Last year’s camp 4 students from Grade 1 to Grade 6. For the young volunteer teachers, making classes fit all these different grades was not easy. “We changed the difficulty of each class according 5 the students’ responses (反应).” Fan explained. “We noticed that compared with students in cities, 6 in rural (农村的) schools often faced more challenges, such as loneliness and difficulties in getting along with others. 7 we decided to spend more time talking with them outside of class.” Through friendly conversations and group activities, Fan and his teammates worked hard to make the students feel supported and help 8 a caring community. Their efforts paid off: many students have become more 9 and have made more new friends. Zhou Shiqi, another volunteer teacher, said she was glad to see two things: first, how excited the students were about the new AI class; second, how much 10 they became at dealing with hard feelings. 【答案】 1．parts 2．a 3．themselves 4．welcomed 5．to 6．those 7．So 8．build 9．outgoing 10．better 【导语】本文讲述了华东师范大学的学生志愿者前往湖南的一所学校支教的故事，他们通过AI课程和课外交流帮助农村学生开阔眼界、建立自信。 1．句意：去年，其中最特别的一部分是一节关于人工智能的课程。根据前文“a group of students volunteer to teach”以及后文“a class on AI”可知，这里指的是支教活动中的“一部分”内容，且“one of the”后接可数名词复数。故填parts。 2．句意：两周是很短的时间。此处需要一个冠词，修饰名词短语“short time”，表示“一段”，结合备选词，应填a。 3．句意：但是通过这个夏令营，我们希望学生能有机会开阔眼界，更好地了解自己和他人，并开始形成自己的价值观。根据“and others better”可知，这里说的是了解“自己”和了解他人，主语是“students”，因此用复数反身代词“themselves”。 4．句意：去年的夏令营面向一年级到六年级的学生。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据后文“making classes fit all these different grades”可知，夏令营需要适应不同年级的学生，说明它“接纳”了1到6年级的学生，且描述过去的事实，用一般过去时，所以填welcomed。 5．句意：我们根据学生的反应调整每节课的难度。“according to”意为“根据”，是固定短语，所以填to。 6．句意：我们注意到，与城市学生相比，农村学校的学生经常面临更多的挑战，比如孤独和与他人相处的困难。此处需要一个代词，在句中作主语，指代前文提到的“students”。备选词“those”可以指代前文提到的复数名词以避免重复。 7．句意：所以我们决定在课外花更多时间与他们交谈。此处需要一个连词，连接前后两个分句，表示因果关系。前文提到农村学生面临更多挑战，后文说决定花更多时间陪伴他们，前后构成因果关系，应填so，句首首字母要大写。 8．句意：通过友好的交谈和小组活动，范和他的队友们努力让学生们感到被支持，并帮助建立一个充满关爱的社区。此处需要一个动词，与“help”构成动词短语，表示“建立”。根据后文“a caring community”可知，他们努力“建立”一个关爱的社区，“help build”意为“帮助建立”，且“help”后接动词原形。故填build。 9．句意：他们的努力得到了回报：许多学生变得更加外向，结交了更多的新朋友。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“外向的”。根据前文“students faced challenges such as loneliness and difficulties in getting along with others”以及后文“made more new friends”可知，学生们从孤独变得“外向”，应填形容词outgoing。 10．句意：第二，他们在处理负面情绪方面变得有多好。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据前文“how much”以及后文“at dealing with hard feelings”可知，这里指的是学生在处理困难情绪方面变得“更好”，且“much”修饰比较级，所以填better。 Passage 4 （2026·湖南郴州·一模）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 year  they  popular  interest  success  and  win  real  show  from Have you ever heard of Huagu Opera? It is a traditional form of Chinese opera that comes 1 Hunan. The Huagu Opera Theater, one of the most famous opera groups in Hunan, was founded in May 1953. Over the 2 , it has become the home of many talented artists. The theater mainly performs Changsha Huagu Opera. The artists also learn from other styles of Huagu Opera across Hunan. This makes 3 performances rich and colorful. In September 2004, the theater’s play Story of a Cousin won the Wenhua Award. This was a 4 big moment, because it was the first time for a Huagu Opera play to 5 this top national award. The theater has many classic plays. One of the most 6 plays is Catching a Bird. They have also created modern plays like Peach Blossom Flood, 7 it won the 5th Wenhua Award successfully. In 1983, the play Liu Hai Playing with the Golden Toad was staged in the US and became a great 8 . In 2001, it travelled to Sweden and Denmark as a cultural envoy (使节), bringing Huagu Opera to the world. Thanks to the hard work of artists, Huagu Opera continues to shine. It 9 the rich culture of Hunan and helps people around the world enjoy Chinese art. Today, more and more people are 10 in this beautiful art form. 【答案】 1．from 2．years 3．their 4．really 5．win 6．popular 7．and 8．success 9．shows 10．interested 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南花鼓戏的发展、经典剧目、所获荣誉及国际传播，展现了其艺术魅力与文化价值。 1．句意：它是一种来自湖南的中国传统戏曲形式。“come from”为固定搭配，表示“来自”，因此填“from”。 2．句意：多年来，这里已成为许多才华横溢艺术家的聚集地。“over the years”为固定短语，意为“多年以来”，故填“years”。 3．句意：这使得他们的表演丰富多彩。此处修饰名词“performances”，应用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”，表示“他们的”。 4．句意：这真是一个重要的时刻。此处修饰形容词“big”，应用副词，“real”的副词形式“really”表示“真正地、非常”。 5．句意：因为这是花鼓戏首次赢得这项国家级最高奖项。“the first time to do sth.”结构中用动词原形，“win”表示“赢得、获得”，符合句意。 6．句意：最受欢迎的剧目之一是《打鸟》。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“popular”意为“受欢迎的”，符合语境。 7．句意：他们还创作了《桃花汛》等现代剧目，并成功获得第五届文华奖。前后句为并列关系，用连词“and”连接。 8．句意：1983年，《刘海戏金蟾》在美国上演，取得了巨大成功。“a great success”为固定搭配，表示“巨大的成功”，故填“success”。 9．句意：它展现了湖南丰富的文化。主语“It”为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“show”表示“展现、展示”，变为“shows”。 10．句意：如今，越来越多的人对这种优美的艺术形式感兴趣。“be interested in”为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，因此填“interested”。 Passage 5 （2026·湖南湘潭·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一 次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 for  they  waste  although  work  what  quick  provide  safe  way Food waste is a serious problem worldwide. According to research, millions of tons of food are 1 every year, making environmental pollution more serious. In recent years, a new 2 to help solve this problem called “leftover blind boxes” has won popularity with Chinese consumers (消费者). A great number of young people have shown interest in 3 since they appeared. Then 4 are “leftover blind boxes”? They’re packed boxes of food nearing their expiration date (保质期), including bread, cakes and sandwiches. People can buy the blind boxes at half price or less. Usually, these blind boxes are sold out 5 . Xishi Magic Bag is a WeChat mini program that 6 such a service for people. Many kinds of “leftover blind boxes” can be chosen on the mini program. They are popular with office 7 who have little time to cook but want a quick bite while saving money. 8 the business of “leftover blind boxes” is hot, it also comes with food safety problems. Some people said that they became sick after eating the food. The idea of “leftover blind boxes” is creative, but more rules need to be set to make them much 9 . All in all, “leftover blind boxes” are a win-win solution (解决方法) 10 both consumers and the environment. By supporting it, we can take small steps towards a promising (有前途的) future. Let’s make a difference together! 【答案】 1．wasted 2．way 3．them 4．what 5．quickly 6．provides 7．workers 8．Although 9．safer 10．for 【导语】本文介绍了“剩菜盲盒”在中国年轻人中流行，这种模式既帮助减少食物浪费又为消费者提供实惠，但也存在食品安全隐患。 1．句意：根据研究，每年有数百万吨食物被浪费，使环境污染更加严重。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，与is构成被动语态。结合语境，食物是被浪费的，waste的过去分词为wasted。 2．句意：近年来，一种名为“剩菜盲盒”的新方法在解决这个问题上赢得了中国消费者的青睐。此处需要一个单数名词作主语。“剩菜盲盒”是解决浪费问题的方法，way意为“方式，方法”，a new way to do sth.意为“做某事的新方法”。 3．句意：自从它们出现以来，大量年轻人对它们表现出了兴趣。此处需要一个代词，作介词in的宾语，指代前文的“leftover blind boxes”。them意为“它们”，是they的宾格。 4．句意：那么“剩菜盲盒”是什么呢？此处需要一个疑问代词，引导特殊疑问句，结合备选词，应填what，意为“什么”。 5．句意：通常，这些盲盒很快就卖光了。此处需要一个副词，修饰谓语are sold out。前文提到人们可以以半价或更低的价格购买这种盲盒，所以这些盲盒很快就卖光了。quickly意为“快速地”，符合语境。 6．句意：“惜食魔法袋”是一个为人们提供这种服务的微信小程序。此处需要一个动词，作谓语。此处表示提供服务，provide符合语境。that引导定语从句，先行词是program，时态为一般现在时，从句谓语用第三人称单数provides。 7．句意：它们很受上班族欢迎，这些人没什么时间做饭，但想一边省钱一边快速吃上一口。此处需要一个名词，作介词with的宾语，表示“工作者”。office workers意为“上班族”，worker的复数形式为workers。 8．句意：虽然“剩菜盲盒”生意火爆，但也带来了食品安全问题。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。although意为“虽然”，位于句首首字母大写。 9．句意：“剩菜盲盒”的想法很有创意，但需要制定更多的规则来使其更安全。much后接比较级，作make的宾语补足语。制定规则是为了使其更安全，safer意为“更安全的”，符合语境。 10．句意：总而言之，“剩菜盲盒”对消费者和环境来说是一种双赢的解决方案。此处需要一个介词，表示“对于”。a solution for...意为“针对……的解决方案”。 Passage 6 （2026·湖南岳阳·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择一个词并用它的适当形式填空。 think  sometimes  after  give  have  moment  easy  he  large  chance How do you feel when you read a bad handwriting? Has a doctor ever 1 you a prescription (处方) to take to the chemist (药剂师) for some medicine? Are you able to read the prescription 2 ? Some doctors write clearly but most doctors do not. Chemists have more 3 to read doctors’ notes. But 4 doctors write so badly that even the chemists can't read them. One day, a lady wrote to a doctor to invite him to 5 dinner at her house. The doctor wrote an answer, but he didn’t write clearly and the lady couldn't read it. “What shall I do?” she said to her husband. “I don’t know whether he is coming or not. I don’t want to give him a telephone call and say I can’t read 6 writing.” Her husband 7 for a moment, and then he had an idea. “Oh, dear,” said his wife. “That’s a very good idea.” She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor's note to the chemist. The chemist read it very carefully 8 he got the note. Then he said politely, “Could you wait a 9 , Madam?” He went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes, he returned with a 10 bottle. He gave the bottle to the lady and said, “Three times a day and one spoonful (一匙) at a time.” 【答案】 1．given 2．easily 3．chances 4．sometimes 5．have 6．his 7．thought 8．after 9．moment 10． large 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一位女士因医生字迹潦草无法辨认回信，最后去药房请药剂师帮忙，结果拿到一瓶药的有趣故事，说明了医生书写潦草带来的问题。 1．句意：有没有医生曾经给过你一张处方，让你去药房拿药？此处需要一个动词的过去分词，在句中与助动词Has构成现在完成时，根据语境“医生有没有给你开过处方”，固定搭配give sb. a prescription表示“给某人开处方”，give的过去分词是given。 2．句意：你能轻松地读懂那张处方吗？   此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词read，根据语境，问是否能轻松读懂处方，方框中easy的副词形式easily符合。 3．句意：药剂师有更多机会读懂医生的字条。此处需要一个名词，在句中作have的宾语。 根据语境“药剂师有更多机会读懂医生的笔记”，more后接可数名词复数，chance的复数chances符合语义。 4．句意：但有时医生写得非常潦草，甚至连药剂师都看不懂。此处需要一个频度副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。根据语境“但有时医生写得太差，连药剂师都看不懂”，sometimes表示“有时”，符合上下文逻辑。 5．句意：一天，一位女士写信给一位医生，邀请他来她家吃晚饭。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中构成invite sb. to do sth.的固定结构。根据语境“邀请他来家里吃晚餐”，固定搭配have dinner表示“吃晚餐”，to后接动词原形， 6．句意：我不想给他打电话，说我认不出他的字迹。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词writing，作定语。根据语境“我不想打电话说我看不懂他的字”，指代医生的字，用he的形容词性物主代词his。 7．句意：她的丈夫想了一会儿，然后想到了一个主意。此处需要一个动词的过去式，在句中作谓语，与后文had时态一致。 根据语境“她的丈夫想了一会儿”，句子时态为一般过去时，think的过去式是thought。 8．句意：药剂师拿到字条后，非常仔细地读了一遍。 此处需要一个连词，在句中引导时间状语从句。 根据语境“药剂师拿到纸条后仔细阅读”，after表示“在……之后”，符合时间逻辑。 9．句意：然后他礼貌地说：“女士，您能稍等一下吗？”  固定短语a moment表示“一会儿”，wait a moment是常用表达。 10．句意：几分钟后，他拿着一个大瓶子回来了。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词bottle，作定语。根据语境“他拿着一个大瓶子回来”，large表示“大的”，，符合语境。 Passage 7 （2026·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时进行词形变化和时态变化，每空一词。 family  list  welcome  hard  same  to  but  other  shout  play People around the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate it in the 1 way. Some people celebrate with parties. 2 have traditions that might seem strange, such as wearing yellow underwear. Many people make New Year’s resolutions. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, 3 people start celebrating it on 31st, December—New Year’s Eve. In New York, many people go to celebrate it in Times Square. While they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen 4 music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone counts down from ten to one. As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone 5 very loudly, “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a 6 day. Some families get together for a special meal. On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the New Year. They will make a 7 of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 8 at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so much time 9 video games.” When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their resolutions. So almost all over the world, New Year’s Day is a time to say goodbye to the old year and 10 the new year. 【答案】 1．same 2．Others 3．but 4．to 5．shouts 6．family 7．list 8．harder 9．playing 10．welcome 【导语】本文讲述了世界各地人们庆祝新年的不同方式，包括一些奇特的传统、在纽约时代广场的庆祝活动、新年决心以及新年对人们的意义。 1．句意：然而，并不是所有的国家都以相同的方式庆祝它。way是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，下文讲述世界各地人们庆祝新年的不同方式，same意为“相同的”，符合语境。 2．句意：其他人有一些可能看起来很奇怪的传统，比如穿黄色内裤。前文提到“Some people”，此处表示“另一些人”，用others，且位于句首首字母大写。 3．句意：在许多国家，新年从1月1日开始，但人们在12月31日——除夕夜就开始庆祝了。前后句是转折关系，用连词but连接。 4．句意：当他们在等待新年的时候，他们听音乐、唱传统歌曲并且玩得很开心。listen to是固定短语，意为“听”，所以此处用to。 5．句意：一到12点，每个人都大声喊：“新年快乐！”句子缺少谓语动词，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语everyone是第三人称单数，shout意为“喊”，其第三人称单数形式是shouts。 6．句意：元旦通常是家庭团聚的日子。day是名词，family day表示“家庭日”，符合“一些家庭聚在一起吃特别的一餐”的语境。 7．句意：他们会列一份事情清单，比如：“我会多帮忙做家务。我会在学校比别人更努力学习。”make a list是固定短语，意为“列清单”，符合人们写下新年决心的语境。 8．句意：我会在学校比别人更努力学习。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，hard意为“努力地”，其比较级是harder。 9．句意：我不会花那么多时间玩电子游戏。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，play的动名词形式是playing。 10．句意：所以几乎在全世界，元旦是一个告别旧年、迎接新年的时间。前面有“say goodbye to…and”，and连接的是两个并列的动词短语，所以空白处需要填入动词原形，与say并列welcome意为“欢迎”，符合“迎接新年”的语境。 Passage 8 （2026·湖南怀化·一模）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容，用方框所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(其中两项多余) as  quickly  role  move  leave  be  they  story  a  change  and  popular Have you ever heard of Huaguxi? Huaguxi is 1 form of Chinese opera. It started in Hunan Province. Some other provinces, such 2 Hubei, Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi, also have Huaguxi. Originating (起源) from songs, Huaguxi dates back to as early as the Qing Dynasty. At that time, the Huaguxi players 3 mostly farmers. They dressed up in colorful clothes with 4 faces painted, singing and dancing along the street. It was very 5 in the countryside, leading to the development of Huaguxi as a drama style. The interesting stories with songs 6 dance began during the early 19th century. At that time, there were only two roles: chou (a man clown) and dan (a young girl), both played by a man. In the 1860s, more 7 , including dan, chou and sheng (a handsome young man) were playing and the performance had developed a lot. Women players were allowed in the early 20th century. The early Huaguxi didn’t last long, and the performances were mostly about the life of the farmers. In the late 19th and 20th centuries, some Huaguxi performance groups began 8 to Changsha, the capital of Hunan. At that time, Huaguxi lasted for about two hours. Stories also went beyond activities of daily life. Huaguxi has developed 9 since 1949. Most kinds of Hunan Huaguxi have been experiencing about 300 kinds of melodies (曲调). Moreover, a large number of traditional works have been 10 . At the same time, plenty of modern dramas have been created. Huaguxi has been experiencing improvement with the help of the artists who love Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．a 2．as 3．were 4．their 5．popular 6．and 7．roles 8．to move/ moving 9．quickly 10．changed 【导语】本文介绍了中国戏曲形式——花鼓戏的起源、发展历程及其艺术特点。 1．句意：花鼓戏是中国戏曲的一种形式。“____ form of Chinese opera”表示“一种形式”，需用不定冠词修饰名词form。备选词“a”符合此用法。 2．句意：其他一些省份，如湖北、安徽、河南、陕西，也有花鼓戏。“such ____ Hubei”中，such as为固定短语，意为“例如”。备选词“as”符合此搭配。 3．句意：当时，花鼓戏演员大多是农民。“the Huaguxi players ____ mostly farmers”中，描述过去的事情需用一般过去时，主语players为复数。备选词“be”的过去式were符合此用法。 4．句意：他们穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服，脸上画着妆，在街头边唱边舞。“with ____ faces painted”表示“他们的脸被画了妆”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词faces。备选词“they”的形容词性物主代词their意为“他们的”。 5．句意：它在农村很受欢迎，这推动了花鼓戏发展成为一种戏曲形式。“It was very ____ in the countryside”中，was后需用形容词作表语。备选词“popular”为形容词，意为“受欢迎的”。 6．句意：有趣的歌舞故事始于19世纪早期。“The interesting stories with songs ____ dance”中，连接两个名词songs和dance，需用并列连词。备选词“and”为连词，意为“和”。 7．句意：在 19 世纪 60 年代，更多的角色（包括旦、丑、生）开始出现，表演形式也得到了很大发展。“more ____ were playing”中，需用名词复数形式作主语。备选词“role”的复数形式roles意为“角色”。 8．句意：在 19 世纪末和 20 世纪，一些花鼓戏表演团体开始迁往湖南省省会长沙。“began ____ to Changsha”中，begin to do sth.或begin doing sth.均可，意为“开始做某事”。备选词“move”的不定式形式to move或动名词moving均可。 9．句意：自1949年以来，花鼓戏发展迅速。“has developed ____”表示“发展迅速”，需用副词修饰动词developed。备选词“quickly”为副词，意为“迅速地”。 10．句意：此外，大量的传统作品已经被改编。“have been ____”中，需用过去分词构成被动语态。备选词“change”的过去分词changed意为“被改变，被改编”。 Passage 9 （2026·湖南衡阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 in  afford  spent  he  woke  cold  successful  see  winter  story During the Jin Dynasty (266—420) , there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t 1 lamp (灯) oil to study at night. One night, he 2 fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies and put them 3 a cloth (布) bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he 4 all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same period. At that time, a lot of people loved reading very much. One night during 5 , Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly 6 up at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He still took out 7 books and read, even if it was very 8 . Both of the kids later became 9 government officers. People were touched by their hard-working spirit. Their 10 inspired (启发) the Chinese idiom (成语) nangying yingxue, or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”. 【答案】 1．afford 2．saw 3．in 4．spent 5．winter 6．woke 7．his 8．cold 9．successful 10．stories 【导语】本文讲述了车胤和孙康在艰苦条件下坚持学习的故事，他们分别利用萤火虫的光和雪的反光来读书，最终都成为了成功的政府官员，他们的故事启发了“囊萤映雪”这一成语。 1．句意：他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，买不起灯油在晚上学习。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“有能力支付”。因为“couldn’t”是情态动词，后接动词原形，结合语境“他成长在贫穷家庭，无法支付灯油费用”，所以选择“afford”。 2．句意：一天晚上，他在房子外面看到萤火虫，想出了一个主意。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“看见”。因为文章描述的是过去发生的故事，所以用一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合语境“他在房子外面看到了萤火虫”，所以选择“saw”。 3．句意：他捉了一些萤火虫，把它们放进一个布袋里，把袋子挂起来当作灯。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“在……里面”。因为“put them...a cloth bag”表示“把萤火虫放进布袋里”，所以选择“in”。 4．句意：据说他整个夏天的夜晚都是这样读书的。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“度过”。因为文章描述的是过去发生的故事，所以用一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合语境“他整个夏天的夜晚都是这样度过的”，所以选择“spend”，其过去式为“spent”。 5．句意：冬天的一个晚上，孙康用完了所有的灯油，晚上无法学习。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“冬天”。因为“One night during...”表示“在……期间的一个晚上”，结合语境“冬天的一个晚上”，所以选择“winter”。 6．句意：当他半夜突然醒来时，他注意到厚厚的积雪反射着月光。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“醒来”。因为文章描述的是过去发生的故事，所以用一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合语境“他半夜突然醒来”，所以选择“wake”，其过去式为“woke”。 7．句意：即使天气很冷，他仍然拿出书来读。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词“books”，表示“他的”。因为“He still took out...books”表示“他仍然拿出他的书”，所以选择“he”的形容词性物主代词形式“his”。 8．句意：即使天气很冷，他仍然拿出书来读。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“寒冷的”。因为“even if it was very...”表示“即使天气非常……”，结合语境“即使天气很冷”，所以选择“cold”。 9．句意：这两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“成功的”。因为“Both of the kids later became...government officers”表示“这两个孩子后来都成为了……政府官员”，所以选择“successful”。 10．句意：他们的故事启发了中国成语“囊萤映雪”。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“故事”。因为“Their...inspired the Chinese idiom”表示“他们的……启发了中国成语”，结合语境“他们的故事启发了成语”，所以选择“story”。因为故事不止一个，所以用其复数形式“stories”。 Passage 10 （2026·湖南衡阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hold    together    for    kind    strong    as    like    they    when    full On the evening of November 9th, 2025, the 15th National Games (全运会) began. Its opening ceremony was 1 at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center in Guangzhou. Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao worked 2 to host this event. It showed good sports spirit, culture and unity (团结) in a wonderful way. The theme of the ceremony was “Realizing Dreams for the Future”. It was held on a round water stage. The show mixed two 3 of things well: traditional Lingnan culture, such 4 lion dancing and Cantonese (粤语的) opera. It looked 5 a great party and surprised the audience. The most wonderful part was the athletes’ team. They were 6 of energy and hope. The most exciting moment came 7 they lit the main cauldron (主火炬) together. This showed the unity and cooperation of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. This opening ceremony did two important things. Firstly, it marked the start of this big sports event. Secondly, it showed 8 connection and bright future of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (大湾区). It also got ready 9 the exciting competitions later. And it encouraged everyone to follow 10 dreams through sports. 【答案】 1．held 2．together 3．kinds 4．as 5．like 6．full 7．when 8．strong 9．for 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2025年11月9日晚第15届全运会开幕式在广州广东奥林匹克体育中心举行，广东、香港和澳门携手举办这一盛会，展现了良好的体育精神、文化和团结，还介绍了开幕式的主题、表演内容、运动员团队以及开幕式的意义等。 1．句意：其开幕式在广州广东奥林匹克体育中心举行。根据语境可知，此处说的是开幕式被举行，“hold”意为“举行”，其过去分词“held”与“was”构成一般过去时的被动语态，符合语境，所以此处应用“held”。 2．句意：广东、香港和澳门携手举办这一盛会。根据“worked...to host this event”以及后文提到展现团结等内容可知，这里说的是三方合作，“work together”表示“合作，共同努力”，符合语境，所以此处应用“together”。 3．句意：这场表演很好地融合了两种事物：传统的岭南文化。根据“two...of things”以及后文列举的“lion dancing and Cantonese (粤语的) opera”可知，这里说的是两种类型的事物，“kind”意为“种类”，“two kinds of”表示“两种”，符合语境，所以此处应用“kinds”。 4．句意：例如舞狮和粤剧。根据“such...lion dancing and Cantonese (粤语的) opera”可知，此处是在举例说明传统的岭南文化，“such as”表示“例如”，符合语境，所以此处应用“as”。 5．句意：它看起来像一个盛大的派对，让观众感到惊讶。根据“It looked...a great party”可知，这里说的是看起来像，“look like”表示“看起来像”，符合语境，所以此处应用“like”。 6．句意：他们充满活力和希望。根据“They were...of energy and hope”可知，这里说的是充满，“be full of”表示“充满”，符合语境，所以此处应用“full”。 7．句意：最激动人心的时刻是他们一起点燃主火炬的时候。根据“The most exciting moment came...they lit the main cauldron (主火炬) together”可知，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，“when”表示“当……时候”，符合语境，所以此处应用“when”。 8．句意：其次，它展示了粤港澳大湾区的紧密联系和光明未来。根据“connection”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词，“strong”意为“紧密的，强大的”，“strong connection”表示“紧密的联系”，符合语境，所以此处应用“strong”。 9．句意：它也为后来激动人心的比赛做好了准备。根据“got ready...the exciting competitions”可知，“get ready for”表示“为……做好准备”，符合语境，所以此处应用“for”。 10．句意：它鼓励每个人通过体育运动追逐他们的梦想。根据“follow...dreams”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，表示“他们的”，符合语境，所以此处应用“their”。 Passage 11 （2026·湖南·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次）。 bad     bowl     kiss     visit     custom     she     for     before     season     drop If you go abroad, first you are expected to bring your passport. Second, you should make an effort to know some 1 . For example, when you greet people in South Korea 2 the first time, you should bow. You’d better take off your shoes when you 3 by someone’s home in Japan. You can’t knock your empty 4 at dinner in China. In France, you’re supposed to greet people by 5 . In the USA, you should value time, especially in their busy 6 , or your friends may get mad. Besides, in different countries, the table manners are different, too. Once I 7 the eastern coast of the USA as an exchange student. Though the host family went out of their way to make me feel at home and the granddaughter tried 8 best to make me relaxed, I didn’t get used to the basic manners there. I was born in a northern city after all. I ate lunch with my two elbows on the table. I felt nervous because of behaving 9 . So I think a teenage student should get some suggestions 10 going abroad. The good manners are worth being remembered gradually. 【答案】 1．customs 2．for 3．drop 4．bowl 5．kissing 6．seasons 7．visited 8．her 9．badly 10．before 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同国家旅游时应了解并遵守当地的风俗习惯与社交礼仪，包括韩国的鞠躬、日本的脱鞋、中国的用餐习惯、法国的亲吻礼以及美国的守时观念。 1．句意：第二，你应该努力了解一些习俗。此处需要一个名词复数形式，在句中作动词know的宾语。因为空后列举了“when you greet people in South Korea... you should bow”等一系列行为规范，它们都属于“风俗习惯”，且空前有some修饰，所以选择custom并变为复数形式customs。 2．句意：比如，当你第一次在韩国问候别人时，你应该鞠躬。此处需要一个介词，与前后词汇构成固定短语。因为“for the first time”是固定搭配，表示“第一次”，所以选择for。 3．句意：在日本，当你顺便拜访别人家时，最好脱鞋。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作时间状语从句的谓语。因为文中提到“when you…by someone’s home in Japan”，结合固定短语“drop by”表示“顺便拜访”，符合在当地人家脱鞋的语境。所以选择drop。 4．句意：在中国，吃饭时不能敲空碗。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为根据文中“at dinner in China”（在中国吃晚餐）的语境，空后的empty提示是指空碗，所以选择bowl。 5．句意：在法国，你应该通过亲吻问候别人。此处需要一个动名词形式，在句中作介词by的宾语。因为文中提到“In France, you’re supposed to greet people by …”，根据法国社交礼仪常识，打招呼常用亲吻礼，且位于介词后应用doing形式。所以选择kiss并变为动名词形式kissing。 6．句意：在美国，你应该珍惜时间，尤其是在他们忙碌的季节，否则你的朋友可能会生气。此处需要一个名词复数形式，在句中作介词宾语。因为空前有形容词busy修饰，表示“especially in their busy…”，结合美国人重视时间的观念，指代他们繁忙的季节或时期，所以选择season并变为复数形式seasons。 7．句意：曾经我作为交换生访问了美国东海岸。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语。因为文中提到“Once I…as an exchange student”，说明是描述过去的经历，表示“拜访/去过”美国东海岸，所以选择visit并变为过去式visited。 8．句意：虽然寄宿家庭尽力让我有宾至如归的感觉，孙女也尽力让我放松，但我还是不习惯那里的基本礼仪。此处需要一个名词性或形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语。因为空前主语是“the granddaughter”，此处构成固定搭配“try one’s best”（尽某人最大努力），所以选择she并变为形容词性物主代词her。 9．句意：我因为表现不好而感到紧张。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动名词behaving。因为根据作者“felt nervous”（感到紧张）的语境，说明其担心自己“表现得很差”，所以选择形容词bad并变为副词形式badly。 10．句意：所以我认为青少年学生在出国前应该得到一些建议。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示动作发生的先后顺序。因为文中开头提到“If you go abroad, first you are expected to…Second, you should make an effort to know some customs.”，说明了解习俗属于出发前的准备步骤，所以获取建议应当在“going abroad”之前。所以选择before。 Passage 12 （2026·湖南永州·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，使短文通顺，意义完整。每词仅用一次，方框内有两个单词是多余的。 bright    good    write    offer    they    for    a    get    but    student    football    make In 2025, a small city in southern Hunan, Yongzhou, became famous across China, all thanks to its local football team: Yongzhou Xiangchao Football Club. This amateur (业余的) team, made up mostly of high school 1 , won the Hunan Provincial Football League (Xiangchao). Their victory not only brought joy 2 also brought huge economic benefits! During the New Year holiday in 2026, over 780,000 tourists visited Yongzhou. Hotels were nearly full, and the city 3 more than 2.1 billion yuan from tourism and business! The local government even turned 4 old bus into a “champion tour bus” which became a quick hit. But Yongzhou isn’t just about football—it’s also known 5 its delicious food and beautiful scenery. Visitors love Yongzhou Blood Duck, a spicy (辛辣的) dish cooked with duck meat and fresh duck blood. Another favorite is Dong’ an Chicken, a sour-and-spicy dish with over 1,000 years of history. Local fruits like Daozhou oranges and Jiangyong pomelos (柚子) also became bestsellers after players promoted (推销) 6 online. As for sightseeing, Yongzhou has plenty of tourist attractions 7 . For example, on Jiuyi Mountain, you can see the famous Emperor Shun, amazing peaks and waterfalls. In Lingling Ancient Town, you can walk where the famous 8 Liu Zongyuan once lived and wrote his classic “Eight Records of Yongzhou”. And in Jiangyong County, the Nüshu Museum shows the world’s only women’s script-a UNESCO cultural treasure. Nowadays in Yongzhou, 9 of all, a fan with a Xiangchao match ticket can visit 34 scenic spots for free! Football has not only improved Yongzhou’s economy but also inspired young people to run after their dreams- on the field and in life. Yongzhou’s popularity proves that even a small city can shine 10 on the big stage with passion (激情), creativity and teamwork. 【答案】 1．students 2．but 3．got 4．an 5．for 6．them 7．to offer 8．writer 9．best 10．brightly 【导语】本文讲述了湖南永州业余湘超足球队走红后，带动当地文旅、餐饮、农产品等产业全面发展，同时介绍了永州的美食、名胜古迹与特色文化，展现了足球运动为小城带来的经济与精神双重改变，传递出平凡小城也能凭借热爱大放异彩的内核。 1．句意：这支业余球队主要由高中生组成，赢得了湖南省足球联赛。“high school students”为固定搭配，意为“高中生”；球队由多名学生组成，需用可数名词复数形式students。 2．句意：他们的胜利不仅带来了欢乐，还带来了巨大的经济效益。not only...but also...，意为“不仅……而且……”，为并列连词固定用法。 3．句意：酒店几乎满员，这座城市从文旅和商业中收入超过21亿元。根据前文时间状语“During the New Year holiday in 2026”，句子为一般过去时，动词get需变为过去式got，表示“获得（收入）”。 4．句意：当地政府甚至把一辆旧公交车改造成了“冠军观光巴士”，迅速走红。old发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词a需变为an，表示“一辆”。 5．句意：但永州不仅仅有足球，它还以美食和美景闻名。be known for，意为“因……而闻名”。 6．句意：球员们在网上推销后，道州脐橙、江永香柚等当地水果也成了畅销品。动词promoted后接宾语，指代前文的local fruits，需用人称代词宾格them。 7．句意：在观光方面，永州有很多旅游景点可以提供。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰attractions，“plenty of tourist attractions…”表示“很多旅游景点可以提供”，因此填to offer。 8．句意：在零陵古城，你可以漫步在著名作家柳宗元曾经生活的地方，他就是在这里写下了经典作品《永州八记》。柳宗元是文学家、作家，动词write需变为名词writer，表示“作家”。 9．句意：如今在永州，最棒的是，持有湘超球票的球迷可以免费游览34个景点。best of all，意为“最重要的是；最棒的是”，形容词good变为最高级best。 10．句意：永州的走红证明，即便小城市，也能凭借激情、创意和团队精神在大舞台上闪闪发光。修饰动词shine，需用副词形式，形容词bright变为副词brightly，表示闪闪发光。 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·湖南湘潭·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 if   their   a   record   close   in   color   happily   wake   rush Are you tired of the same view out of your window? Do you want to enjoy the fresh air in the wild? If your answer is yes, Qixing Village in Xiangtan is 1 perfect choice for you. You’ll be amazed by what you see 2 you come to Qixing Village. As spring comes quietly, the cold of winter goes away. The nice and warm weather 3 up the sleeping plants. The roadsides are covered with green grass. Trees are growing new leaves. Flowers are blooming (盛开) in bright and different 4 . Birds are singing 5 in the trees. All of these make the village more eye-catching for visitors. People enjoy 6 spring time in Qixing Village differently. Some are walking slowly along the small river, some are lying 7 the sun, and some are taking pictures of flowers, friends and themselves to 8 the moment. Others are just sitting in the rest area, reading books. Bathing in the warm sunshine and breathing the fresh air, you will forget the 9 and noise of city life and just enjoy the wonderful moments. In fact, the most beautiful pictures of Qixing Village are the many smiling faces. This beautiful place helps bring you, your family and friends 10 than before. So, come to Qixing Village and enjoy the spring! 【答案】 1．a 2．if 3．wakes 4．colors 5．happily 6．their 7．in 8．record 9．rush 10．closer 【导语】本文介绍了湘潭七星村春天美丽的自然景色和人们休闲活动，鼓励人们去那里享受春天，亲近自然，拉近与家人朋友的距离。 1．句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，湘潭的七星村是一个完美的选择。此处需要一个冠词修饰名词“choice”，表示泛指一个选择，且“perfect”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词“a”。 2．句意：如果你来到七星村，你会被眼前的景色惊艳到。此处需要一个连词引导条件状语从句，连接前后两个完整句子，表逻辑假设关系。“会被美景震撼”与“来到七星村”是条件关系，应用if。 3．句意：温暖宜人的天气唤醒了沉睡的植物。此处需要一个动词作谓语，主语为不可数名词 weather，时态为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式。根据固定搭配wake up（唤醒），结合语境春暖唤醒植物，主语为单数，因此wake变形为wakes。 4．句意：花儿盛开，色彩鲜艳，各不相同。此处需要一个名词作宾语，表示“颜色”的意思，且根据语境可知不止一种颜色，因此用“color”的复数形式“colors”。 5．句意：鸟儿在树上欢快地歌唱。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“singing”。结合鸟儿欢唱的语境，方框形容词happy需变为副词happily，修饰动作，符合语义。 6．句意：人们在七星村以不同的方式享受属于他们的春日时光。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词spring time。主语为people，对应形容词性物主代词their（他们的），用来限定春日时光。 7．句意：有的人沿着小河缓缓漫步，有的人躺在阳光下。此处需要一个介词，构成固定介词短语，作地点状语。根据固定搭配in the sun（在阳光下），结合方框介词，确定答案为in。 8．句意：还有些人拍摄鲜花、朋友和自己，来记录美好瞬间。此处需要一个动词原形，与空前to构成动词不定式，表行为目的。根据taking pictures（拍照）的行为目的是记录瞬间，结合方框动词record（记录），填原形即可。 9．句意：沐浴暖阳、呼吸新风，你会忘却城市生活的匆忙与喧嚣。此处需要一个名词作宾语，与后面noise构成并列名词结构。结合城市生活的特点，rush可作名词，意为 “匆忙；忙碌”，符合语境。 10．句意：这个美丽的地方能让你、家人和朋友之间的关系比以往更加亲密。此处需要一个形容词比较级作宾语补足语。根据固定搭配close to（亲近的），结合than比较级标志，close变形为closer，bring...closer表示“使……关系更亲密”。 Passage 2 （2026·湖南湘潭·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。     run  be  for  strong  horse  talk  refuse  especial  seven  but The Year of the Horse Horses have been part of Chinese culture for over 5,000 years. It is the 1 animal in the Chinese zodiac (中国十二生肖). It stands for energy, speed, courage and progress. Horses played a big role in ancient China, 2 in wars. Horses helped people travel, carry things and fight in wars. Some famous horses are still 3 about by people today. For example, the Red Hare (Chi Tu) was the horse of warrior Lü Bu. It was red like fire and could 4 500 km a day. Later it belonged to Guan Yu. After Guan Yu died, the horse 5 to eat and died too, showing great loyalty (忠诚). The story tells us that horses are not just animals, 6 true friends to great heroes. Many idioms (成语) about 7 carry good wishes. “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” means success comes right away. “Long Ma Jing Shen” is a symbol of 8 spirit and never giving up. In art, many painters loved to draw horses. The famous “Bronze Running Horse” from Gansu is a symbol of Chinese speed and power. Also people born in the Year of the Horse are thought to 9 active, smart and freedom-loving. They like to try new things and work hard 10 their dreams. 【答案】 1．seventh 2．especially 3．talked 4．run 5．refused 6．but 7．horses 8．strong 9．be 10．for 【导语】本文介绍马在中国文化中的地位、作用、相关成语以及属马人的性格特点。 1．句意：它是中国十二生肖中的第七个动物。“the...animal”中需要序数词，seven意为“七”，序数词形式是seventh，表示“第七”。 2．句意：马在中国古代起重要作用，尤其在战争中。“in wars”前需要副词加强语气，especial意为“特别的”，副词形式是especially，表示“尤其”。 3．句意：一些名马如今仍然被人们谈论。“are still...about”为被动语态，固定搭配be talked about表示“被谈论”。 4．句意：它红得像火，一天能跑500公里。“could”为情态动词，后接动词原形，上文提到马的速度，run表示“跑”，符合语境。 5．句意：关羽死后，这匹马拒绝进食，也死去了。下文提到“died too”，表明马绝食而亡，refuse表示“拒绝”，句子为一般过去时，动词填过去式。 6．句意：这个故事告诉我们马不只是动物，还是英雄真正的朋友。“not just...but...”是固定搭配，表示“不只是……而且……”。 7．句意：许多关于马的成语都有美好的祝愿。上文一直在讲述马的相关内容，about后接名词复数表示一类事物，horses表示“马”。 8．句意：“龙马精神”是坚强意志和永不放弃的象征。“spirit”前需要形容词修饰，strong意为“坚强的”，符合语境。 9．句意：属马的人被认为是积极、聪明、热爱自由的。“be thought to”后接动词原形，需要用be动词构成系表结构。 10．句意：他们喜欢尝试新事物，为梦想努力奋斗。“work hard”后接介词表示目的，for意为“为了”，work hard for表示“为……努力”。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。每词限用一次。 in   an   and   ask   she   fill   time   relax   brave   happy Last month, the local community invited kids to sing for the elderly at the nursing home. Grandma 1 if I could come and sing the song that she taught me when I was a little girl. I didn’t want to let 2 down, but singing before a lot of people really troubled me a lot. “I can’t do it. I’m too shy.” I told my worry to my friends Molly and Emily. “You’re not alone,” said Molly. “I feel nervous about singing 3 public too.” “Don’t worry! I have 4 idea!” said Emily. “ How about the three of us singing together?” After talking about it for a while, we agreed 5 . Over the next few days, we practiced the song so many 6 that we could not get it out of our heads. Finally, the big day came. I wasn’t the only one who was nervous. Molly’s legs were shaking. Emily’s hands were wet, but she still encouraged us, “We can become stronger and 7 when we are together.” Emily was right. As soon as we started singing, our nervousness went away. The beautiful and 8 song just seemed to sing itself. The hall 9 with cheers. Some of the elderly even joined us. With more people singing together, we sang more confidently. When we finished singing, Grandma came onto the stage 10 gave us all a warm group hug. 【答案】 1．asked 2．her 3．in 4．an 5．happily 6．times 7．braver 8．relaxing 9．was filled 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者被当地社区邀请去养老院为老人唱歌，起初作者因害羞而担忧，在朋友提议下三人一起唱歌，经过练习后克服紧张，成功演唱，最后得到奶奶的拥抱的故事。 1．句意：奶奶问我是否可以来唱她在我小时候教我的那首歌。根据“if I could come and sing the song”可知，此处是奶奶询问作者能否来唱歌，且文章整体是一般过去时，所以用ask的过去式asked。 2．句意：我不想让她失望，但在很多人面前唱歌真的让我很苦恼。根据前文“Grandma...if I could come and sing the song”可知，此处是不想让奶奶失望，“let sb down”表示“让某人失望”，let是动词，后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her。 3．句意：我也对在公众面前唱歌感到紧张。“in public”是固定短语，意为“在公众面前”，所以此处用in。 4．句意：别担心！我有一个主意！idea是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an表示“一个”。 5．句意：讨论了一会儿后，我们愉快地同意了。此处需要一个副词修饰动词agreed，根据语境可知，三人愉快地达成一致，happy的副词形式是happily。 6．句意：在接下来的几天里，我们练习了这首歌很多次，以至于我们脑子里都忘不掉它了。“so many times”表示“很多次”，time表示“次数”时是可数名词，所以用times。 7．句意：当我们在一起时，我们可以变得更强大、更勇敢。and连接两个并列的比较级，stronger是比较级，所以此处也用brave的比较级braver。 8．句意：这首优美而令人放松的歌似乎是自己唱出来的。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词song，根据语境可知，这首歌是令人放松的，relax的形容词形式有relaxing（令人放松的，修饰物）和relaxed（感到放松的，修饰人），此处修饰song，用relaxing。 9．句意：大厅里充满了欢呼声。“be filled with”表示“充满”，文章整体是一般过去时，主语The hall是单数，所以用was filled。 10．句意：当我们唱完歌时，奶奶走上舞台，给了我们所有人一个温暖的集体拥抱。“came onto the stage”和“gave us all a warm group hug”是两个连续的动作，所以用and连接。 Passage 2 （2026·湖南湘西·一模）选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。） be  make  he  good   live   they  brave    activity  give  true Lei Feng is a great example for every Chinese teenager. He is famous for 1 selfless and always ready to help others. He was 2 and kind, and he never thought of 3 too much. He tried his best 4 a simple but meaningful life. Nowadays, the spirit of Lei Feng is still 5 important in our life. More and more students would like to become volunteers. Our school organizes all kinds of volunteer 6 every term. We often go to the old people's home to care for the elderly. We clean rooms for 7 , wash clothes and tell funny stories to make them happy. We can also 8 our love and care to people who are in need.Many students say helping others 9 them feel much happier. We should learn from Lei Feng and try to help people around us .We believe small acts of kindness can make the world 10 and warmer. 【答案】 1．being 2．brave 3．himself 4．to live 5．truly 6．activities 7．them 8．give 9．makes 10．better 【导语】本文以雷锋精神为主题，讲述了雷锋的品格与精神内涵，以及当代学生如何践行雷锋精神、参与志愿活动，最后呼吁大家学习雷锋，用善举让世界变得更美好。 1．句意：他因无私且总是乐于助人而闻名。“be famous for doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为 “因做某事而出名”，介词for后接动名词，故be变为being。 2．句意：他勇敢善良，从不为自己考虑太多。与后文的kind (善良的) 并列，需要一个形容词描述雷锋的品格，brave (勇敢的)符合语境。 3．句意：他勇敢善良，从不为自己考虑太多。前文提到雷锋无私，不考虑自己，“think of oneself”意为“考虑自己”，故“he”变为反身代词“himself”。 4．句意：他尽自己最大努力过着一种简单却有意义的生活。“try one's best to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “尽某人最大努力做某事”，“live a ... life”意为 “过……的生活”，故填to live。 5．句意：如今，雷锋精神在我们的生活中依然真正重要。修饰形容词“important”，需要用副词，选用“true”的副词形式“truly” (真正地) 符合语境， 6．句意：我们学校每学期都会组织各种各样的志愿活动。“organize”(组织) 后经常接“活动”，“volunteer activity”意为“志愿者活动”，因为前面有“all kinds of”，后面的“activity”需要用复数形式“activities”。 7．句意：我们为他们打扫房间、洗衣服、讲有趣的故事，让他们开心。 前一句讲我们经常去养老院照顾老人们，那这句里做的这些事情是为了前一句提及的“the elderly” (老人们)，“for”后面应该用宾格，选用“they”的宾格“them”。 8．句意：我们也可以给予那些有需要的人我们的爱与关怀。“give one’s love and care to sb.”意为 “向某人传递爱与关怀”，前面有情态动词can，故直接填“give”原形。 9．句意：许多学生说，帮助他人让他们感到更加快乐。“make sb. do sth.”意为“使/让某人做某事”，这里的主语是动名词短语“helping others”，看作第三人称单数，所以“make”应变为“makes”。 10．句意：我们相信，小小的善举能让世界变得更美好、更温暖。和“warmer”并列的词汇应选“good”，因为“warmer”是比较级，应该填“good”的比较级“better”。 Passage 3 （2026·湖南·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 deep, success, become, meaning, on, plant, though, in, heart, make Everyone has dreams. Some dreams seem small, like doing well on a test. Others seem big, like changing the world. But no matter how different they are, dreams give us direction and make our lives 1 . Wang Yuan and Li Ming are just two examples of young dreamers. Their stories can 2 inspire us. Wang Yuan is known as a famous singer. However, his dream wasn’t always about music. As a child, he dreamed of 3 a scientist. Life doesn’t always go as planned. When he found his talent and love for singing, he worked tirelessly. He is now one of the most 4 young artists in China. He shows us that sometimes, the dream you end up with is the right one for you. Li Ming is not famous, but his dream is just as important. He dreams of a greener city. Three years ago, he started a small project to plant trees in his community. He did this 5 his own at first. Now, over 100 volunteers join him every weekend. In the past three years, they 6 more than 2,000 trees. Li Ming’s effort has brought positive changes to his neighborhood. 7 he is just an ordinary student, his actions prove that everyone can 8 a difference. Chasing a dream plays a key role 9 shaping who we are. All dreamers share one thing: great hope in their minds, and strong power in their 10 . 【答案】 1．meaningful 2．deeply 3．becoming 4．successful 5．on 6．have planted 7．Though 8．make 9．in 10．hearts 【导语】本文以王源和普通学生李明的追梦故事为例，讲述了无论梦想大小、身份平凡与否，坚持追逐梦想都能带来成长与改变，追梦对个人成长意义重大。 1．句意：但无论它们有多么不同，梦想都给了我们方向，让我们的生活有意义。此处需要一个形容词作宾语补足语。根据前文“dreams give us direction”可知，此处应表达梦想让我们的生活有某种积极的变化，“meaning”的形容词形式“meaningful”符合语义。 2．句意：他们的故事能够深深鼓舞我们。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“inspire”。根据前文“Their stories”可知，故事应是能“深深地”激励我们，“deep”的副词形式“deeply”符合语境。 3．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他梦想成为一名科学家。此处需要一个动词与“dreamed of”构成动宾结构，表示梦想成为某种职业。根据后文“a scientist”可知，应选“become”表示“成为”，且“dreamed of doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”，所以此处用动名词形式“becoming”。 4．句意：他现在是中国最成功的年轻艺术家之一。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“young artists”。根据前文“he worked tirelessly”以及后文“one of the most...”可知，他应是取得了很大的成功，“success”的形容词形式“successful”符合语境，表示“成功的”。 5．句意：起初，他独自一人做了这件事。此处需要一个介词短语作状语，表示方式或状态。根据后文“Now, over 100 volunteers join him every weekend.”可知，起初他是“独自一人”做的，“on one’s own”为固定搭配，意为“独自地”，所以此处用“on”。 6．句意：在过去的三年里，他们种了2000多棵树。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据前文可知，此处应表达他们“种了”树，“plant”符合语境，且根据时间状语“In the past three years”可知，应用现在完成时“have planted”。 7．句意：尽管他只是一个普通的学生，但他的行动证明每个人都能有所作为。此处需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，“though”符合语境，表示“尽管”。 8．句意：尽管他只是一个普通的学生，但他的行动证明每个人都能有所作为。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据前文“his actions prove”可知，此处应表达每个人都能“有所作为”，“make a difference”为固定搭配，意为“有影响，有所作为”，且情态动词“can”后接动词原形，所以此处用“make”。 9．句意：追逐梦想在塑造我们是谁方面起着关键作用。此处需要一个介词与“play a key role”构成固定搭配，表示“在……方面起关键作用”，应选“in”。 10．句意：所有的梦想家都有一个共同点：他们心中有着伟大的希望和强大的力量。此处需要一个名词作介词“in”的宾语。根据前文“great hope in their minds”以及并列连词“and”可知，此处应表达他们心中也有强大的力量，“heart”的复数形式“hearts”符合语境，表示“内心”。 Passage 4 （2026·湖南张家界·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入方框中所给单词的适当形式。每个词限用一次。 Put  However  set  educators  Finally  their  warm  found  over  birthday Autumn is always a golden season of the year. Every year, we Chinese celebrate our 1 Teachers’ Day on September 10. But do you know the history of this special festival? The Chinese Teachers’ Day originated in 1931. It 2 forward by two wise educators, Tai Shuangqiu and Cheng Qibao. They got together with some other 3 in Beijing and Shanghai and suggested that June 6 should be Teachers’ Day. The government in 1939 wanted to make Teachers’ Day on August 27 — it was thought to be Confucius’ 4 . 5 , it was never carried out throughout the whole country. In 1951, China’s government decided 6 Teachers’ Day on May 1, the same day as Labor Day. But this wasn’t popular. 7 , in 1984, Wang Zikun, former president of Beijing Normal University, suggested that teachers should be given 8 own meaningful day once again. The idea quickly got strong support and September 10 for Teachers’ Day became a law the following year. Thus proud teachers in China finally 9 a day to celebrate their glorious work. Since then, on September 10, teachers all 10 the country have got special attention and received appreciation for their service to this country. 【答案】 1．warm 2．was put 3．educators 4．birthday 5．However 6．to set 7．Finally 8．their 9．found 10．over 【导语】本文介绍了中国教师节的历史发展，从1931年首次提出设立教师节，到后续多次调整日期，最终在1985年正式确定9月10日为教师节，体现了教师在中国社会的重要地位与国家对教育事业的重视。 1．句意：每年，我们中国人在9月10日庆祝我们温暖的教师节。此处表达“温暖的教师节”。空格修饰名词Teachers' Day，需用形容词，warm意为“温暖的”，符合语境，用来形容教师节的温馨属性。 2．句意：中国教师节起源于 1931 年，它是由两位睿智的教育家 —— 邰爽秋和程其保提出的。空格所在句主语It指代 “教师节设立这件事”，与动词put构成被动关系，且时间为1931年，需用一般过去时的被动语态，固定搭配put forward表示“提出”，因此填was put。 3．句意：他们在北京和上海与其他一些教育家聚在一起，提议将6月6日定为教师节。此处表达“其他一些教育家”。other后接可数名词复数，educators意为“教育家”，符合语境，与前文two wise educators对应。 4．句意：1939年，政府想将8月27日定为教师节——这一天被认为是孔子的诞辰。此处表达“孔子的诞辰”。所有格Confucius'后接名词，birthday意为“生日、诞辰”，符合语境。 5．句意：然而，这个方案从未在全国范围内推行。此处表达“然而”。前文提到政府确定了教师节日期，后文表示该方案未落地，前后为转折关系，However意为“然而”，符合逻辑。 6．句意：1951年，中国政府决定将教师节设立在5月1日，与劳动节同一天。空格前有动词decided，decide后接不定式作宾语，构成固定结构decide to do sth.，表示“决定做某事”，因此填to set，set在此处表示“设立、确定（日期）”。 7．句意：最终，在1984年，北京师范大学前校长王梓坤提议，教师应该再次拥有属于他们自己的有意义的节日。此处表达“最终”。此处按时间顺序叙述教师节的最终确定，Finally意为“最终”，符合语境。 8．句意：最终，在1984年，北京师范大学前校长王梓坤提议，教师应该再次拥有属于他们自己的有意义的节日。此处表达“他们自己的”。one's own是固定搭配，意为“某人自己的”，主语是teachers，对应的形容词性物主代词是their，因此用their。 9．句意：因此，中国自豪的教师们最终找到了一个日子来庆祝他们光荣的工作。此处表达“找到了”。句子时态为一般过去时，found是find的过去式，意为“找到、获得”，符合语境。 10．句意：从那以后，在9月10日，全国的教师都得到了特别的关注，并因他们对国家的贡献而受到赞赏。此处表达“全国”。all over the country是固定搭配，意为“全国”，因此用over。 Passage 5 （2026·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he    win    hour    swimming    father    seem    unlucky    hard    talk    endless Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston. 1 he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness. He can’t 2 either and he uses a computer for daily communication. However, he loves sport and wants to challenge 3 in triathlon—a sports competition in which people swim 4 kilometers, bike 180 kilometers and run 42 kilometers. How can Rick make it as he can’t swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair? It 4 to be an impossible dream for him to realize. Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt. Together, they try their best to do the 5 task in their life—in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair; in the 6 , Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him; in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his 7 bike. Of course, the Hoyts never win the race. The winner of a triathlon usually completes it in about nine 8 , but the Hoyts take much longer time. “That’s right,” says the father. “We never win. But Rick and I think that we always win.” Now the father and son have 9 the respect of many people. And their 10 courage also sets a good example for us all. It sends out the message how important it is that we believe in ourselves and never give up. 【答案】 1．Unluckily 2．talk 3．himself 4．seems 5．hardest 6．swimming 7．father’s 8．hours 9．won 10．endless 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患残疾的瑞克·霍伊特和父亲一起完成铁人三项的故事，告诉我们要相信自己，永不放弃。 1．句意：不幸的是，因为一场重病，他坐在轮椅上。根据前文说瑞克拥有一份不错的工作，后文介绍他身体残疾可知，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，备选词unlucky符合语境，句首首字母需要大写。 2．句意：他也不能说话，他用电脑进行日常交流。根据“he uses a computer for daily communication”可知，他无法开口说话，只能借助电脑交流，备选词talk符合语境，情态动词can’t后接动词原形，。 3．句意：然而，他热爱运动，想要在铁人三项中挑战自己——铁人三项是一项人们游泳4公里、骑行180公里、跑步42公里的体育竞赛。根据语境可知，此处表示挑战自己，备选词he符合语境，这里需要反身代词，故用himself形式。 4．句意：对他来说，这似乎是一个不可能实现的梦想。根据“How can Rick make it as he can’t swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair”可知，他无法独立完成运动，这个梦想看起来不可能实现，备选词seem符合语境，主语It是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故谓语用单数第三人称形式。 5．句意：他们一起尽最大努力完成他们人生中最艰难的任务——跑步环节，他的父亲推着坐在轮椅上的他。根据“in their life”可知，此处是在人生的诸多任务中作比较，需要用形容词的最高级形式，备选词hard符合语境，空前已有定冠词the，故用hardest形式。 6．句意：游泳项目中，瑞克躺在一艘小船上，他的父亲游泳拉着他。前文介绍了跑步项目，后文介绍了骑行项目，此处介绍铁人三项的游泳项目，备选词swimming符合语境。 7．句意：骑行项目中，瑞克坐在父亲自行车前部的特殊座位上。根据此处介绍父子两人配合完成骑行可知，瑞克坐在父亲的自行车上，备选词father符合语境，此处需要名词所有格表示所属关系。 8．句意：铁人三项的获胜者通常用大约九个小时完成比赛，但是霍伊特父子要花更长的时间。根据“nine”可知此处表示时长，备选词hour符合语境，nine后接可数名词复数。 9．句意：现在这对父子已经赢得了很多人的尊重。根据语境可知，他们的故事打动了很多人，赢得了人们的尊重，备选词win符合语境，此处是现在完成时，助动词have后接动词过去分词。 10．句意：并且他们无尽的勇气也为我们所有人树立了一个好榜样。此处修饰名词courage，备选词endless符合语境，表示无尽的勇气，用形容词原级修饰名词。 Passage 6 （2026·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 many,  rule,  between,  accept,  slow,  so,  they,  popular,  similar,  a Do you know cuju? It is an ancient Chinese sport that is 1 to soccer. It began in the State of Qi during the Warring States Period, which is now in Linzi, Shandong Province. According to legend (传说), cuju was invented by Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor, to train soldiers (士兵). During the Han Dynasty, it became very 2 . Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Han Dynasty, encouraged people to play it. It grew into a very professional sport with clear 3 . Players could move the ball with feet, knees and the chest (胸部). They couldn’t use hands to touch the ball. A game was played 4 two teams of six players each. And the team that scored 5 goals won. Famous generals like Wei Qing and Huo Qubing played cuju in 6 free time, and even Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty was a fan of the sport. However, in the Ming Dynasty, some officials (官员) played cuju too much and often forgot important work, 7 Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, banned (禁止) the sport for them. The Qing Dynasty kept the ban, and cuju 8 disappeared. In 2004, FIFA (国际足联) officially 9 cuju as the earliest form of soccer. Just two years later, China listed it as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Cuju is 10 great example of how a sport can connect people, even across history! 【答案】 1．similar 2．popular 3．rules 4．between 5．more 6．their 7．so 8．slowly 9．accepted 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代运动蹴鞠，包括其起源、发展、规则、在历史上的地位变化，以及国际足联对其的认可和它作为非物质文化遗产的情况，展现了蹴鞠这一运动跨越历史的连接作用。 1．句意：你知道蹴鞠吗？它是中国古代的一项运动，类似于足球。根据语境可知，此处表达蹴鞠和足球相似，“be similar to”是固定短语，意为“与……相似”，所以这里应用similar。 2．句意：在汉朝，它变得非常受欢迎。根据后文“Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Han Dynasty, encouraged people to play it.”可知，汉朝皇帝鼓励人们玩蹴鞠，说明它很受欢迎，“become popular”表示“变得受欢迎”，所以这里应用popular。 3．句意：它发展成为一项非常专业的运动，有明确的规则。根据后文“Players could move the ball with feet, knees and the chest (胸部). They couldn’t use hands to touch the ball.”可知，这里描述的是蹴鞠的规则，“rule”是可数名词，此处要用复数形式rules，表示“规则”。 4．句意：一场比赛在两支各有六名球员的队伍之间进行。根据语境可知，此处表达比赛在两支队伍之间进行，“between”表示“在……之间”，用于两者之间，所以这里应用between。 5．句意：得分更多的队伍获胜。根据语境可知，此处表达得分多的队伍获胜，这里是在比较两队的得分，要用比较级，“many”的比较级是“more”，所以这里应用more。 6．句意：像卫青、霍去病这样的著名将军在他们的空闲时间玩蹴鞠，甚至汉成帝也是这项运动的粉丝。根据语境可知，此处表达在他们的空闲时间，“free time”前要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，所以这里应用their。 7．句意：然而，在明朝，一些官员玩蹴鞠太多，经常忘记重要的工作，所以明朝的第一位皇帝朱元璋禁止他们玩这项运动。根据语境可知，前后句是因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，“so”表示“所以”，用于引出结果，所以这里应用so。 8．句意：清朝延续了禁令，蹴鞠逐渐消失了。根据语境可知，此处表达蹴鞠逐渐消失，“disappeared”是动词，要用副词修饰，“slow”的副词形式是“slowly”，表示“慢慢地，逐渐地”，所以这里应用slowly。 9．句意：2004年，国际足联正式承认蹴鞠是足球的最早形式。根据语境可知，此处表达国际足联承认蹴鞠是足球的最早形式，“accept”表示“承认，接受”，根据“In 2004”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“accept”的过去式是“accepted”，所以这里应用accepted。 10．句意：蹴鞠是一个很好的例子，说明一项运动如何能连接人们，甚至跨越历史！根据语境可知，此处表达蹴鞠是一个很好的例子，“example”是可数名词单数，且“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以这里应用不定冠词“a”表示“一个”。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $