辽宁省葫芦岛市连山区钢屯镇初级中学等2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级阶段测试（一）英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级阶段测试（一） 英语试卷参考答案 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第-节A、1-4.BDCD B、5-8.CBBC C、9-12.ADCB D、13-16.BDCD 第二节17-20DABE 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 21--25.BCBAC 26--30.CBACB 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 31.greeted 32.quietly 33.to look 34.yourself 35.but 36.decision 37.careful 38.proud 39.a 40.in 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，4143小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 41.At home and in the pool. 42.Because young kids have thinner skin than adults./Because they have thinner skin than adults/Because their skin is thinner than adults'./Because young kids'skin is thinner than adults'. 43.Their parents. 44.Yes.Learn to ask for help when in water danger.If a student meets water danger,such as falling into water by accident,he must keep calm first.He should try to shout loudly for help.Besides,students should remember the emergency call numbers and ask adults for help in time when they see others in water danger. Yes.Don't play with water near deep areas.Students should never run or play around ponds,rivers or deep pools.These places are easy to slip and fall into deep water.Also,don't pick up things in deep water by yourself, ask adults for help if you need to. (开放性试题，酌情赋分) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. Most students have a lot of problems and worries in our daily life.The most common ones are heavy schoolwork and problems with parents.Here is some of my advice.Firstly,we should talk to our parents and good friends,because sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.Secondly,we can listen to music to relax ourselves.Thirdly,we can make a study plan for ourselves.All in all,it is normal to have problems and worries,but it is important to stay positive.学校 班级 2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级阶段测试（一） 姓名 英语试卷 考号 (本试卷共44道题满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The highest mountain-Mount Qomolangma Where:on the border (between China and Nepal How high:8,&48.86 metres high.,over200 metres higher than K2(乔戈里峰)， the world's second highest mountain 装 What it is like:It's very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The longest river-the Nile Where:in northeastern Africa How long:about 6,650 kilometres long,about 250 kilometres longer than China's longest river-the Yangtze River What it is like:It brings much water to Africans.It's best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter. The largest desert-the Sahara Where:in the north of Africa 线 How large:about 9,320,000 square kilometres What it is like:It's not good for people,animals or plants to live.It rains little there. The longest wall-the Great Wall Where:in the north of China How long:about 21,196 kilometres long What it is like:It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 1 According to the text,the world's second highest mountain is about high. 米 A.6.600 metres B.8,600 metres C.8.800 metres D.9,100 metres 米 米 2.What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common(有...共同之处)？ *A.It hardly rains in those two places. B.They are the same size. C.They are both good places to live in. D.They are both in Africa. 八年级阶段测试（一）英语试 3.How does the writer think of the Great Wall? A.It rains little there. B.It's very dangerous. C.It has a long history. D.It's best to visit it in spring. 4.Where may this text come from? A.A storybook. B.A science book. C.A newspaper. D.A geography magazine. B Health is the most important thing for everyone.How can we keep healthy?Here is some useful advice for you. First,you should have a healthy eating habit.You need to eat more fiuit and vegetables every day. They are full of vitamins and can help your body work well.Don't eat too much meat or junk food.And you should drink enough water-about eight glasses a day. Second,doing exercise is necessary.You can go running,swimming or play sports with your friends. Exercising for at least 30 minutes a day can make your body strong and help you relax. Third,you need to have a good sleep.Don't stay up late.For students,about 8 to 9 hours'sleep every night is enough.If you don't sleep well,you will feel tired and can't study well the next day. Last,keep a happy mood.Being happy is good for your health.When you are sad or angry,talk to your parents or friends.It can make you feel better. Follow these rules,and you will stay healthy. 5.How many glasses of water should we drink a day according to the passage? A.About six. B.About seven. C.About eight. D.About nine. 6.What can make our body strong and help us relax? A.Eating more fruit. B.Doing exercise every day C.Having a good sleep D.Keeping a happy mood. 7.How long should students sleep every night? A.About 6-7 hours. B.About 8-9 hours. C.About 9-10 hours. D.About 10-11 hours. 8 What should we do when we feel sad? A.Stay alone at home. B.Eat more junk food. C.Talk to parents or friends. D.Sleep all day. 第1页共4页 C Hi,boys and girls!I'm Peter.My mum says every happy child needs a hobby.Importantly, hobbies help us relax.As a teenage boy,my hobby is watching the night sky.It's quiet at night. I dream of becoming an astronaut!The stars inspire me to imagine distant (worlds.My sister plays the piano.It's rather loud sometimes,but she loves it and she says playing it calms her down. Some hobbies are unusual.My friend Jim collects rocks.He spends hours cleaning and organizing (them.Everywhere he goes,he looks for interesting ones.It's relaxing for him His mum is angry because his room is full of rocks.She told him,"You must stop collecting!" But surprisingly,she now allows him to keep a few special rocks because she sees it makes him happy. My mum's friend has a rather strange hobby.She collects salt and pepper shakers ()but only ones about bears.Some have bear pictures,others are shaped(有..形状的)like bears. They look old-fashioned,like things from long ago.She feels peaceful when she organizes them Jim's rocks inspire him to learn about Earth.Watching my sister,Jim and my mum's friend, I understand:hobbies are special ways to find joy.They help us relax while doing what we love. My mum is quite right. 9.How does Peter describe his hobby? A.It's quiet and inspiring. B.It's easy and fast. C.It's loud and exciting. D.It's boring but useful. 10.What does Jim do everywhere he goes? A.He cleans his room. B.He plays with his friends. C.He sells his collection. D.He looks for interesting rocks. 11.Why did Jim's mum first tell him to stop collecting rocks? A.He studied less. B.Rocks cost money C.His room was full. D.Rocks were dirty. 12.What does the underlined word"them"refer to? A.Old things. B.The shakers C.Her hobbies. D.Bear pictures. 八年级阶段测试（一）英语试 D Schools in China are studying how they can put VR(=virtual reality虚拟现实)lessons into their classroom experience.One such lesson uses VR to teach children fire safety.Instead of pens and paper,students wear VR headsets in the classroom.They are put into a virtual environment where a fire has broken out.They must find their way out and escape carefully. At the VR medical school under Sichuan University,a virtual system allows medical students to examine the human body in different ways.They can even separate organs for closer examination. Students can practice their operation skills without a real body. Simon Leung,vice-chairman of a VR company,said the company has developed VR classrooms and computers that send students to a 360-degree digital world.Moreover,the VR headsets can tell whether children focus on the task at hand,Leung said. Chinese parents,however,have a different opinion on VR lessons.They are suspicious of VR because they are unsure if the technology will have any bad effects.They are worried about their children's eyesight,too. Besides,VR equipment comes at a price.A top VR headset and computer could cost up to 10,000 yuan."We need to do more to lower the cost and improve the user's experience,"said Huang Ronghuai, professor at the Smart Learning Institute under Beijing Normal University."But we are sure that we will change the model of education in the future." 13.In VR lessons,students need to use A.pens and paper B.VR headsets C.a computer D.a real knife 14.The VR medical school allows students to A.learn fire safety quickly B.play games in a virtual environment C.study harder than before D.practice skills without a real body 15.What's Chinese parents'attitude towards VR lessons? A.Surprised. B.Neutral((中立的) C.Doubtful. D.Agreeable. 16.What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage? A.To tell people how to build VR schools. B.To teach people how to use VR headsets. C.To encourage more and more people to buy VR headsets. D.To show the development of VR technology in education. 卷第2页共4页 学校 班级 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 姓名 有一个多余的选项。 不 考号 A hobby is a way to learn skills.Some people don't realize (that doing something enjoyable can bring them pleasure.17.? 米 *Think of what you liked as a child Do you regret (stopping leamning the piano when you were ten?18. .Maybe you wish you could leam something again.So try picking it up again ★19. 米 Have you ever noticed one of your friends'hobbies?Just ask your friends if you can join them.When you see a friend drawing and you want to do it too,have a try.That's because doing something together will keep both of you active. Try to keep your hobbies 20. But later,you will fall in love with it.So don't ask your parents to buy much 订 equipment (or one-year courses at once.You should find out if it is right for you.When you really love it,maybe you can develop it as your hobby 线 A.Now you get a chance to try again 米 B.Learn about your friends'hobbies C.Why do we need to develop a hobby D.How can we develop our own hobbies E.Maybe you are not interested in an activity at first 米 八年级阶段测试（一)英语试 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays,students are busy with their studies and often feel stressed.It's important for us to find good ways to relax,because proper relaxation can help us study better and keep healthy.There are many different ways to relax,and everyone can choose their favorite one. My best friend Lily likes listening to music when she feels tired.She says soft music can bring her 21 and make her forget all her worries.Every evening after 22 her homework,she spends 30 minutes listening to music.Sometimes she also sings along,which makes her feel more happy Unlike Lily,I prefer doing sports to relax.I think sports can make my body strong and my mind clear. Every weekend,I go jogging in the park with my father.The fresh air and beautiful scenery there make the 23 enjoyable.When I run,I can let go of all my pressure and feel very relaxed. Some students like reading books to relax.Reading not only helps them relax but also brings them much 24.My classmate Tom often reads storybooks after school.He says reading can take him to a different world and make him 25 after a long day of study. No matter which way we 26,relaxation is necessary for us.It can help us stay away from stress and keep a positive attitude.When we feel stressed,we shouldn't keep it to ourselves.We should find a proper way to relax.It's not a waste of time;27,it can help us study more efficiently. Remember,a relaxed mind can help us do better in everything.Let's find our own way to relax and enjoy our school life.Don't let stress 28 our happiness.Choose a way that suits you,and you'll find that relaxation is a 29 part of our daily life.Let's relax properly and make our life more 30.I hope you have a happy life. 21.A.sadness B.peace C.pressure D.trouble 22.A.worrying B.making C.finishing D.trying 23.A.trip B.exercise C.book D.music 24.A.knowledge B.stress C.trouble D.sadness 25.A.nervous B.angry C.relaxed D.excited 26.A.walk B.play C.choose D.do 27.A.hardly B.instead C.still D.never 28.A.take away B.bring back C.put off D.look for 29.A.useless B.unimportant C.necessary D.boring 30.A.Terrible B.colorful C.difficult D.Tiring 卷第3页共4页 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯。 When the bell rang,Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart."Hey,Matt,"his best friend Tom 31.(greet)him.He and Tom were in the school's basketball team."Why the long face?Are you still feeling blue about Saturday night's game?"Tom asked. "Of course I am,"Matt said 32.(quiet).He didn't dare 33. (look)at Tom as he spoke."I'm really sorry about letting everybody down.The other team got those points because ofme.” "Don't be too hard on 34. (your)!"Tom said."Although you pushed their player,it was just an accident.Everyone knows that!" Tom was a good friend.But Matt knew the referee didn't share Tom's opinion.When the referee saw Matt push another player,he gave the other team two free throws.Matt was as shocked as anyone when the accident happened,31._it was too late.He couldn't take it back. "I guess we have to respect his 31._ (decide),"Matt said after a while."But we had a good chance to win until I made that mistake.Why wasn't I more31.(care)?I could just kick myself!I really could." "Listen,Matt,"said Tom,"try to look on the bright side.The other team is the best in our area,but our scores were really close.I'm 31.(pride)of us,and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well." Matt felt 31.bit better."Thanks,Tom.I guess it's just hard to lose." "Hey,you can't win them all,"said Tom."It's more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don't repeat them 31. future.We'll keep working together as a team.One for all,and all for one,right?" "You're right.If we pull together,we should win next time,"Matt smiled.He was lucky to have a friend like Tom! 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，6163小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Water is important in our life,but sometimes water can be dangerous.So we must pay attention to water safety,especially for kids.Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool.Here are some suggestions. ABe careful of hot water.Hot water can be dangerous,especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin (than adults,so it's easier for them to be burnt.You can 八年级阶段测试（一）英语试 reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist (or elbow (before placing your kid in the bath. AWatch out for danger in the bathroom.The bathroom is full of danger for young kids.Parents can't leave them alone in the bathrooms.When young kids are in the bathrooms,remember to put away all the electrical appliances(设备)to avoid the risk. ANever let kids swim alone.Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great.But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury ()It's dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown ()So kids should swim with their parents. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety.To keep kids safe,we need to follow the suggestions above. 41.Where does water safety for kids often happen? 42.Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt? 43.Who should kids swim with? 44.Can you give anther way to water safety for students?How?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.学校设立了“Mood Help Comner(情绪互助角)”，现在正在招募“情绪小导师”。假如你要参 加招募活动，请你写一篇投稿，分享你调节负面情绪或者压力的实用方法，鼓励大家面对成长 中的烦恼并保持积极的心态。 提示：(1)What are the common problems and worries for teenagers'？ (2)What useful advice can you give to solve them? 要求：(1)80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）： (2)条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Most students have a lot of problems and worries in our daily life 卷第4页共4页