精品解析：福建省长乐第一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

2024—2025学年长乐一中第二学期八年级英语第一次练习 （满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What exam did Amy take yesterday? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 7. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 8. How does Susan feel now? A. She feels better. B. She feels very well. C. She feels bad. 9. Where will the speakers go after school? A. To the playground. B. To the Teachers’Office. C. To a restaurant. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How long does Daniel usually work a day? A. Ten hours. B. Nine hours. C. Eight hours. 11. What does Daniel do to relax? A. He cooks food. B. He does exercise. C. He watches TV. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A. Lucy’s. B. Henry’s. C. Smith’s. 13. When will the party begin? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why does Jack seem unhappy? A. Because his parents didn’t let him play basketball. B. Because he did badly in the math exam. C. Because he stayed up late for the exam. 15 What’s the possible relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） How to Stop Unhappy Feelings More than half of the students feel sad at least ________ a month. Dr. Chen’s suggestions Talk to your friends, teachers or ________. Listen to ________ music or take part in activities. Try to ________ at life when you are in trouble. Don’t keep ________ about your problems. Ⅱ. 口语表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Xiao Chen. You look a little upset. ____1____ B: It’s just my mom. She always nags (唠叨) me. A: Really? ____2____ B: She nags me about almost everything. “Get up now…Everything must be in place…Don’t forget to…Don’t play computer games…” A: Well, all the mothers like saying these words to their kids. B: Also, I’m interested in music, but she doesn’t like it. ____3____ A: Maybe you are right. But I should say she nags you because she loves you. B: ____4____ I will try to understand her. A: That’s right. Making yourself understood is important, too. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag. B: OK! ____5____ Thank you. A. What’s up? B. I hope the things work out! C. What does your mother nag you about? D. I agree with you. E. How is it going? F. We don’t have the same interest in many things. G. I don’t think so. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. F 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了小陈的妈妈爱唠叨，A给出了一些建议。 【1题详解】 根据“You look a little upset.”可知，A注意到小陈情绪低落，应直接询问原因，选项A“有什么事吗?”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“She always nags (唠叨) me.”可知，小陈提到妈妈唠叨，A应该追问具体内容，选项C“你妈妈对你唠叨什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“I’m interested in music, but she doesn’t like it.”可知，小陈提到了与妈妈兴趣不同，选项F“我们对很多事情都没有相同的兴趣。”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“But I should say she nags you because she loves you.”以及“I will try to understand her.”可知，A建议理解妈妈的关爱，此处小陈应该表示同意，选项D“我同意你的看法。”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“Thank you.”以及设空处的位置可知，对话结尾需表达希望，选项B“我希望事情能解决！”符合语境。故选B。 综合运用（一） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once there was a little tree. He ____6____ dreamed of being a Christmas tree for a family. Some older trees told him that being a Christmas tree wasn’t as good as he thought. But he didn’t ____7____ them. One day before Christmas, a family came to choose a tree for the ____8____. They chose the little tree. He was so ____9____ that he was the one they wanted. The little tree spent a happy Christmas ____10____ the family. He thought the older trees were wrong. But soon the Christmas was over. Now no one ____11____ him or touched (触摸) him any more. Then the whole family ____12____ to put him into the cellar (地窖). The tree started to feel very sad. Several days later, the little tree was replanted. He was so happy to be back in the soil (土壤)! Suddenly he understood that the family left him in the cold cellar to keep him ____13____ so that he could get replanted. Each year, the family dug him up again to put him back into the living room. He was very happy to be with ____14____ every Christmas. And yes, the older trees were ____15____ about something—some humans (人类) are kind and loving. 6. A. sometimes B. always C. never 7. A. believe B. force C. fail 8. A. interest B. festival C. sport 9. A. frightened B. angry C. excited 10. A. with B. for C. on 11. A. looked after B. looked like C. looked at 12. A. stopped B. decided C. forgot 13. A. healthy B. missing C. pleasant 14. A. her B. him C. them 15. A. important B. strict C. wrong 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了一棵梦想成为圣诞树的小树，被一家人选中过节，虽经历冷落与地窖存放，却明白家人的善意，每年都快乐地和他们共度圣诞节。 【6题详解】 句意：他总是梦想成为一棵家庭的圣诞树。 根据后文小树一直渴望成为圣诞树，体现频率高，always“总是”符合。sometimes“有时”，never“从不”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：但他不相信它们。 前文老树说当圣诞树没那么好，后文小树仍向往，所以是不相信，believe“相信”符合。force“强迫”，fail“失败”逻辑不通。 【8题详解】 句意：圣诞节前一天，一家人来为这个节日挑选一棵树。 圣诞节是节日，festival“节日”符合。interest“兴趣”，sport“运动”与语境无关。 【9题详解】 句意：他非常兴奋，因为他就是他们想要的那一棵。 被选中当圣诞树，小树心情应是兴奋，excited“兴奋的”符合。frightened“害怕的”，angry“生气的”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：小树和这家人一起度过了一个快乐的圣诞节。 表示“和……一起”用with。for“为了”，on“在……上”不符合搭配。 【11题详解】 句意：现在再也没有人看他、触摸他了。 圣诞节结束后没人再关注小树苗，没人看他、碰他；结合后文家人并没有抛弃他，只是移去地窖保存，因此不存在“没人照顾”，looked at“看”符合语境，looked after“照顾”、looked like“看起来像”均不贴合上下文。 【12题详解】 句意：然后全家人决定把他放进地窖。 表示做出安排，decided“决定”符合。stopped“停止”，forgot“忘记”逻辑不通。 【13题详解】 句意：一家人把他放在寒冷的地窖里是为了让他保持健康，这样他就能被重新栽种。 保存树木使其能再次种植，是为保持健康，healthy“健康的”符合。missing“丢失的”，pleasant“令人愉快的”不符。 【14题详解】 句意：每个圣诞节和他们在一起他都很开心。 指代前文the family“一家人”，用宾格them。her“她”，him“他”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：是的，那些老树在某件事上是错的——有些人类是善良且有爱心的。 前文小树觉得老树说得不对，最后印证，wrong“错误的”符合。important“重要的”，strict“严格的”均不符。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共三节，28小题；满分53分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分） A Chinese Culture Courses Traditional (传统的) Chinese Art Activities: ·Learn about paper cutting ·Learn to make clay (黏土) artworks Time: 8:00 a.m.— 9:30a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ·Learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ·Enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ·Know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ·Act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ·Taste traditional Chinese food ·Learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: School Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 16. How long does the art class last at a time? A. One hour. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours. D. Three hours. 17. What can students do in the School Hall? A. Learn to play pipa. B. Know about paper cutting. C. Learn to make zongzi. D. Act out Chinese stories. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mrs. Li teaches two courses. B. The courses all have to do with Chinese culture. C. Mr. Lu teaches Traditional Chinese Books. D. There will be over four kinds of courses. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四门中国文化课程的相关信息，包括课程类型、活动内容、时间、地点及授课老师。 【16题详解】 “Traditional (传统的) Chinese Art”课程中提到“Time：8:00 a.m.— 9:30 a.m.”，通过计算可知这门艺术课每次持续一个半小时。 【17题详解】 “Traditional Chinese Food”课程中提到“Place: School Hall”、“Learn to make jiaozi and zongzi”，由此可知学生在学校礼堂可以学习包粽子。 【18题详解】 全文各段分别介绍了传统中国艺术、传统中国音乐、传统中国书籍、传统中国食物四门课程，均围绕中国文化展开，因此选项B“所有课程都与中国文化相关”这一表述是正确的。 B Yue Opera is also called Shaoxing Opera. It is one of the five operas in China. It is also one of the first national non-material cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). Yue Opera appeared in Sheng County, Zhejang Province in the Qing Dynasty (朝代), and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue Opera is famous for sweet singing, moving music and lively performances. The main subjects of Yue Opera are stories about excellent gentlemen and beautiful ladies (才子佳人). And main instruments are erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments. Yue Opera was first performed by male farmer artists in the countryside. Later, it became a popular performance in cities. The first female troupe (女性剧团) of Yue Opera appeared in 1923, and then female performers took the place of the males. Now, almost all performers are females. The most famous performer of Yue Opera is Yuan Xuefen. One of her classics (经典作品) is Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. Nowadays, Yue Opera is getting more and more popular among young people in China. So if you haven’t watched it before, why not give it a try next time? 19. How many kinds of operas are there in China? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 20. In the 1920s, Yue Opera became famous in ________. A. Shaoxing B. Sheng County C. Zhejiang D. Shanghai 21. According to the passage, the main subjects of Yue Opera are stories about ________. A. farmers and performers B. ladies and gentlemen C. males and females D. parents and children 22. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Yue Opera was first performed by male artists. B. More and more young people like Yue Opera. C. Tianxianpei is one of the classic Yue Opera. D. Erhu is one of the main instruments of Yue Opera. 23. In which section of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Culture. B. Nature. C. News. D. Life. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了越剧。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is one of the five operas in China.”可知中国有五种形式的歌剧，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.”可知是在上海，故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The main subjects of Yue Opera are stories about excellent gentlemen and beautiful ladies”可知是关于才子佳人的，故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yue Opera was first performed by male farmer artists in the countryside.”、“Yue Opera is getting more and more popular among young people in China.”、“And main instruments are erhu”可知没有提到《天仙配》是越剧的经典之一。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了越剧。因此来自报纸的文化部分，故选A。 C Early this year, my father passed away. As summer was coming, my mom became worried about the chores (家务) around the house. One of the heaviest chores was cutting the grass. By the end of May, the grass was up to our knees. I was only eleven, so I couldn’t cut the grass by myself. A few days later, my neighbor asked if he could cut the grass for us. My mother said yes because if not, it would never get done. After he finished, my mom tried to pay him but he didn’t accept the money. A few days passed and he came and cut the grass again. He continued (继续) to do that over the summer. He would cut the grass for hours and refuse to let us pay him. One day, my mom invited him for a dinner. While we were eating, we knew that he had lost his wife a few years ago and knew how hard he lived alone. Now that I’m older, I’m greatly thankful for what he did and I hope to be able to do the same kind of thing for him. Poignantly, he passed away a few months ago, but I thought that I should share this story about how kind he truly was. 24. Why did the mother become worried in summer? A. Because her husband (丈夫) passed away. B. Because there were too many chores. C. Because her neighbor didn’t help her. D. Because her child was too young. 25. How long did the neighbor help to cut the grass? A. For about one month. B. For about two months. C. For about three months. D. For about four months. 26. Which picture shows the meaning of the underlined word “Poignantly”? A. B. C. D. 27. What does the writer think of the neighbor? A. Kind. B. Strong. C. Healthy. D. Thankful. 28. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Heaviest Chores B. I Am Older Now C. My Dad Passed Away D. Thank You Neighbor 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述邻居帮助作者家割草并不要报酬，作者很感激这位善良的邻居。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As summer was coming, my mom became worried about the chores around the house.”可知母亲夏天担忧是因为太多的家务活要做。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He continued to do that over the summer”可知，邻居帮助割草持续了整个夏天。可推断大约三个月。故选C。 【26题详解】 词意猜测题。根据最后一段“he passed away a few months ago”可知，邻居几个月前去世了，再结合前文这位邻居的善举，作者感到伤心。“Poignantly”表达“心酸，痛切地”。C选项的脸部表情符合。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I thought that I should share this story about how kind he truly was”可知，作者认为邻居真的很善良。故选A。 【28题详解】 标题概括题。文章主要讲述邻居帮助作者家割草并不要报酬，作者很感激这位善良的邻居。标题可概括为“Thank You Neighbor”。故选D。 D Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and environment may affect people’s temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role. A group of scientists studied 400 students to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. In the study, the students needed to answer some questions. The scientists found that the students always answered something like “My mood often changes for no reason” and “I love to deal with new problems, even if it is risky”. These answers were then matched with their birthdays. They found that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods. And those who always feel positive (乐观的) are mostly born in spring and summer. The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression, which may easily drive them to cry, while those born in winter were not easier to be angry. The scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence (影响) on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods. “It seems that when you are born may affect your chance of getting certain mood disorders (紊乱),” lead scientist Xenia Gonda said. 29. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. sharing news B. asking questions C. telling a story D. giving an example 30. What can affect people’s temperaments according to Paragraph 1? ①Genes. ②Ages. ③Seasons. ④Environment. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 31. What does the underlined word “depression” most probably mean? A. Sadness. B. Happiness. C. Surprise. D. Excitement. 32. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. People born in summer change their moods more easily. B. The season of birth has an influence on human’s moods. C. The students’ answers were matched with their birthdays. D. There were 400 scientists taking part in the study. 33. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Seasons and moods. B. Moods and health. C. The importance of birthdays. D. The influence of genes on moods. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分析了季节对人类脾气的影响。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Are you a happy person most of the time?”（大多数时候你是一个快乐的人吗？），可知作者是用“提问”的方式开头的。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and environment may affect people’s temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role.”，可知基因和环境都可能以不同的方式影响人的性情而出生季节也起着一定的作用，所以是“基因”、“环境”和“季节”。故选C。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“which may easily drive them to cry”，可知划线词“depression”指一种“容易让人哭”的情绪，选项A“悲伤”，符合文意。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A group of scientists studied 400 students to find out…”，可知是400个学生，不是400个科学家。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要分析了季节对人类脾气的影响。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。其中有一项为多余选项。每小题1分，满分5分。 E ____34____ It may be really hard to tell others that you are feeling sad, worried, angry or nervous. But if you keep these feelings in your heart and don’t talk about them with others, you may fall ill. If you talk with someone who cares a lot about you, like your dad or mom, you may feel better. ____35____ But if you don’t want to talk with your dad or mom, it’s better to find another trustworthy (可信的) grown-up, like a teacher at school. Maybe this person can understand what you’re thinking about and give you useful suggestions. Once you know who you can talk to, you should choose when and where to talk. You may find it difficult to say what you think. That’s OK. ____36____ If the person can’t understand what you mean right away, try to say it in a different way or give an example. You may feel shy about sharing your feelings. ____37____ It is amazing how much better you will feel after talking about your problems. ____38____ A. Write it down on a piece (张) of paper. B. The way a person feels inside is important. C. But it is important to share feelings when you need help. D. Shy people usually find it hard to talk to others. E. You will know that you are not alone with your problems or worries. F. It also helps you get closer to the people who care about you. 【答案】34. B 35. F 36. A 37. C 38. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当人们产生负面情绪时，向他人倾诉内心感受的重要性，并针对如何选择倾诉对象、如何表达以及克服羞怯心理提供了实用的建议。 【34题详解】 根据下文提到“It may be really hard to tell others that you are feeling sad…”可知，本段旨在讨论内心感受。B项“The way a person feels inside is important.”作为段首句，起到了总领全文并引出“内心感受”这一主题的作用。 【35题详解】 根据上文提到“If you talk with someone who cares a lot about you…you may feel better.”可知，此处在讨论与关心自己的人沟通的好处。F项“It also helps you get closer to the people who care about you.”与前文的“feel better”构成了递进关系，进一步阐述了沟通的益处。 【36题详解】 根据上文提到“You may find it difficult to say what you think. That's OK.”可知，此处在为“表达困难”提供解决办法。A项“Write it down on a piece of paper.”为无法口头表达的人提供了一种替代方案，符合逻辑连贯性。 【37题详解】 根据上文提到“You may feel shy about sharing your feelings.”可知，作者先承认了害羞这种心理，随后应进行转折。C项“But it is important to share feelings when you need help.”通过转折强调了分享的必要性，起到了承上启下的作用。 【38题详解】 根据上文提到“It is amazing how much better you will feel after talking about your problems.”可知，本句作为全文结尾，应是对沟通结果的升华。E项“You will know that you are not alone with your problems or worries.总结了分享带来的心理慰藉，符合语境。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共5小题。59-62题每小题2分，63题4分；满分12分） F Sanlin Town is an old town and it is famous as “China’s Dragon and Lion Sports Town”. The Sanlin dragon dance has a history of more than 1000 years. It became popular during the Ming Dynasty. Chinese people believe that the dragon dance can bring rain and a good harvest. Lu Dajie is more than 75 years old. He is the leader of the Sanlin Dragon Dance Team. He was born and grew up in Sanlin Town. He first heard stories about the dragon dance from his grandfather and became interested in it at once. Every time he saw the dragon dancers along the streets of Sanlin, he would chase after them and try to learn the dance. When he grew up, he learned more about dragon dances. Lu dreamed of setting up a professional dragon dance team. Later on, his dream came true. In 1994, he set up the Sanlin Dragon Dance Team. The dancers trained hard. Everyone practiced many different moves and must be able to run 1500 meters in six minutes. The team has performed in France, Germany, Japan and many other countries. It has won more than 70 gold medals in competitions around the world. Many people say it is the best dragon dance team in China. Lu gives a warm welcome to the visitors from all over the world. He hopes that more and more people will come to Sanlin Town and learn more about the Sanlin dragon dance. 根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 39. What do Chinese people believe about the dragon dance? ___________________________________________ 40. Did Lu Dajie grow up in Sanlin Town? ___________________________________________ 41. When did Lu Dajie set up the Sanlin Dragon Dance Team? ___________________________________________ 42. How many gold medals has the Sanlin Dragon Dance Team won? ___________________________________________ 43. Do you want to learn the dragon dance? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 【答案】39. The dragon dance can bring rain and a good harvest. 40. Yes./Yes, he did. 41. In 1994. 42. More than/Over 70/seventy gold medals. 43. Yes. Because the dragon dance is a part of Chinese traditional culture and I want more people to learn about it./No. Because it is not easy to learn the dragon dance. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了三林镇舞龙队及其领队陆大杰的故事。 【39题详解】 根据“Chinese people believe that the dragon dance can bring rain and a good harvest”可知，中国人认为舞龙能带来雨水和丰收。故填The dragon dance can bring rain and a good harvest. 【40题详解】 根据“He was born and grew up in Sanlin Town”可知，陆大杰在三林镇长大。故填Yes./Yes, he did. 【41题详解】 根据“In 1994, he set up the Sanlin Dragon Dance Team”可知，陆大杰于1994年成立三林舞龙队。故填In 1994. 【42题详解】 根据“It has won more than 70 gold medals in competitions around the world”可知，三林舞龙队已赢得超过70枚金牌。故填More than/Over 70/seventy gold medals. 【43题详解】 主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes. Because the dragon dance is a part of Chinese traditional culture and I want more people to learn about it./No. Because it is not easy to learn the dragon dance. 综合运用（二） Ⅴ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词。每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fan Shenghua is one ____44____ the inheritors (继承人) of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技艺). He has been making Longjing tea for ____45____ (much) than forty years. “You have to touch the ____46____ (leaf) with your hands to feel how much water is being removed (去除),” Fan said. “____47____ (usual) if too much water is removed, the tea will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter (苦的).” This ____48____ (wonder) technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but also becomes ____49____ important part of Chinese tea culture. ____50____ (this) days, however, more people are using machines (机器) to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality (质量) is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats (漂浮) longer in water and tastes bitter.” Fan ____51____ (change) the movement of his hands as he roasts leaves. Every movement would make a difference to the tea’s shape ____52____ taste. The tea made by his hands is different from that made by machines. Fan ____53____ (teach) some young men now. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” he said. 【答案】44. of 45. more 46. leaves 47. Usually 48. wonderful 49. an 50. These 51. changes 52. and 53. is teaching 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西湖龙井茶炒制技艺传承人范胜华坚守手工炒茶技艺，传承传统茶文化的故事，体现了传统技艺的价值与传承的重要性。 【44题详解】 句意：范胜华是西湖龙井茶炒茶技艺的继承人之一。“one of + the + 可数名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“……之一”，故此处填of。 【45题详解】 句意：他制作龙井茶已经四十多年了。“than”是比较级的标志，“much”的比较级为more，“more than”意为“超过，多于”，故填more。 【46题详解】 句意：你必须用手触摸茶叶来感受有多少水分被去除。“leaf”是可数名词，此处指龙井的茶叶，应用复数形式leaves。 【47题详解】 句意：通常，如果水分去除过多，茶叶就会碎成碎片；如果去除不足，茶叶就会尝起来发苦。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，“usual”的副词形式是usually，句首单词首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：这项精妙的技艺可追溯到明清时期。此处修饰名词“technique”，应用形容词作定语，“wonder”的形容词形式是wonderful，意为“精妙的，极好的”。 【49题详解】 句意：它不仅让茶叶尝起来美味，还成为中国茶文化的一个重要组成部分。“part”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个重要的部分”，“important”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，如今越来越多的人使用机器来做这项工作。“days”是复数名词，应用“this”的复数形式these，“these days”意为“如今，目前”，句首单词首字母大写。 【51题详解】 句意：范胜华在炒茶时会改变手部的动作。根据语境可知，此处描述的是范胜华炒茶时的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“Fan”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，“change”的第三人称单数是changes。 【52题详解】 句意：每一个动作都会对茶叶的形状和口感产生影响。“shape”和“taste”是并列关系，应用连词and连接，意为“和”。 【53题详解】 句意：范胜华现在正在教一些年轻人。根据“now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语“Fan”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，“teach”的现在分词是teaching，故填is teaching。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 54. yesterday ____________________________ 55. bad ____________________________ 56. interested ____________________________ 57. invite ____________________________ 58. as ____________________________ 59. seem, nervous, speech ____________________________ 【答案】54. He failed the test yesterday. 55. The fish smells bad. 56. He is interested in football. 57. Sam invites his friend to see a movie. 58. Tom is as tall as Ben. 59. The girl seems nervous when giving a speech. 【解析】 【54题详解】 根据图片中男孩拿着59分的试卷且表情难过，以及提示词“yesterday”可知本句应表达为“他昨天考试不及格”。本句是一般过去时，主谓宾结构。主语是He，谓语是failed（fail的过去式），宾语是the test，时间状语是yesterday。 【55题详解】 根据图片中鱼的周围有苍蝇且男孩捂住鼻子，以及提示词“bad”可知本句应表达为“这条鱼闻起来很糟”。本句是一般现在时，主系表结构。主语是The fish（第三人称单数），系动词是smells，表语是形容词bad。 【56题详解】 根据图片中男孩抱着足球且表情愉快，以及提示词“interested”可知本句应表达为“他对足球感兴趣”。本句是一般现在时，主系表结构。主语是He，系动词是is，表语是形容词短语interested in football（be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”）。 【57题详解】 根据图片中Sam提议“一起看电影去”以及提示词“invite”可知本句应表达为“Sam邀请他的朋友去看电影”。本句是一般现在时，主谓宾宾补结构。主语是Sam（第三人称单数），谓语是invites，宾语是his friend，to see a movie是动词不定式作宾语补足语（invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”）。 【58题详解】 根据图片中Tom和Ben在标尺下的高度完全一致以及提示词“as”可知本句应表达为“Tom和Ben一样高”。本句是一般现在时，使用“as+形容词原级+as”结构表示同级比较。主语是Tom，系动词是is，比较结构是as tall as Ben。 【59题详解】 根据图片中女孩在讲台上满头大汗且神情焦虑，以及提示词“seem, nervous, speech”可知本句应表达为“这个女孩在演讲时看起来很紧张”。本句是一般现在时，主系表结构。主语是The girl（第三人称单数），系动词是seems，表语是形容词nervous，when giving a speech是时间状语从句的省略形式（give a speech意为“做演讲”）。 Ⅶ. 短文写作（满分20分） 60. 假设你是王红，你的笔友林芳来信，说她转学到一个新学校，没有朋友，而且这次数学考试没有考好，她感到既孤单又难过。请你给她回一封信，安慰她，并给出一些建议，帮助她振作起来。注意事项： (1)信中必须包含安慰的话语，并提出建议； (2)不少于80词。信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Lin Fang, I’m sorry to hear that you have some trouble in your life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck! Yours, Wang Hong 【答案】例文 Dear Lin Fang, I’m sorry to hear that you have some trouble in your life. Don’t worry too much and don’t lose heart. I will give you some advice. You went to a new school and had a new life. It is normal that you don’t have any friends. But you can be active and have a chat with others. Besides, you can join some clubs. And you will make many friends there. You said you didn’t do well in the math exam. Don’t feel upset. Math is a little difficult, but if you work harder and do your best, you will make progress. At last, why not ask your math teacher for help? Cheer up! Believe in yourself! I think you will be better soon. Good luck! Yours, Wang Hong 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”与“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“注意事项”中要求作文包含安慰的话语，并给出建议，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。表明对对方的遭遇感到同情，引出自己的建议； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从人际交往和数学学习两方面给出安慰以及建议； 第三步，书写结语。鼓励朋友振作起来。 [亮点词汇] ①lose heart失去信心 ②normal正常的 ③upset沮丧的 ④cheer up振作起来 [高分句型] Math is a little difficult, but if you work harder and do your best, you will make progress. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年长乐一中第二学期八年级英语第一次练习 （满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What exam did Amy take yesterday? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 7. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 8. How does Susan feel now? A. She feels better. B. She feels very well. C. She feels bad. 9. Where will the speakers go after school? A. To the playground. B. To the Teachers’Office. C. To a restaurant. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How long does Daniel usually work a day? A. Ten hours. B. Nine hours. C. Eight hours. 11. What does Daniel do to relax? A. He cooks food. B. He does exercise. C. He watches TV. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A. Lucy’s. B. Henry’s. C. Smith’s. 13. When will the party begin? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why does Jack seem unhappy? A. Because his parents didn’t let him play basketball. B. Because he did badly in the math exam. C. Because he stayed up late for the exam. 15 What’s the possible relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） How to Stop Unhappy Feelings More than half of the students feel sad at least ________ a month. Dr. Chen’s suggestions Talk to your friends, teachers or ________. Listen to ________ music or take part in activities. Try to ________ at life when you are in trouble. Don’t keep ________ about your problems. Ⅱ. 口语表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Xiao Chen. You look a little upset. ____1____ B: It’s just my mom. She always nags (唠叨) me. A: Really? ____2____ B: She nags me about almost everything. “Get up now…Everything must be in place…Don’t forget to…Don’t play computer games…” A: Well, all the mothers like saying these words to their kids. B: Also, I’m interested in music, but she doesn’t like it. ____3____ A: Maybe you are right. But I should say she nags you because she loves you. B: ____4____ I will try to understand her. A: That’s right. Making yourself understood is important, too. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag. B: OK! ____5____ Thank you. A. What’s up? B. I hope the things work out! C. What does your mother nag you about? D. I agree with you. E. How is it going? F. We don’t have the same interest in many things. G. I don’t think so. 综合运用（一） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once there was a little tree. He ____6____ dreamed of being a Christmas tree for a family. Some older trees told him that being a Christmas tree wasn’t as good as he thought. But he didn’t ____7____ them. One day before Christmas, a family came to choose a tree for the ____8____. They chose the little tree. He was so ____9____ that he was the one they wanted. The little tree spent a happy Christmas ____10____ the family. He thought the older trees were wrong. But soon the Christmas was over. Now no one ____11____ him or touched (触摸) him any more. Then the whole family ____12____ to put him into the cellar (地窖). The tree started to feel very sad. Several days later, the little tree was replanted. He was so happy to be back in the soil (土壤)! Suddenly he understood that the family left him in the cold cellar to keep him ____13____ so that he could get replanted. Each year, the family dug him up again to put him back into the living room. He was very happy to be with ____14____ every Christmas. And yes, the older trees were ____15____ about something—some humans (人类) are kind and loving. 6. A. sometimes B. always C. never 7. A. believe B. force C. fail 8. A. interest B. festival C. sport 9. A. frightened B. angry C. excited 10. A. with B. for C. on 11. A. looked after B. looked like C. looked at 12. A. stopped B. decided C. forgot 13. A. healthy B. missing C. pleasant 14. A. her B. him C. them 15. A. important B. strict C. wrong Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共三节，28小题；满分53分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分） A Chinese Culture Courses Traditional (传统的) Chinese Art Activities: ·Learn about paper cutting ·Learn to make clay (黏土) artworks Time: 8:00 a.m.— 9:30a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ·Learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ·Enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ·Know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ·Act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ·Taste traditional Chinese food ·Learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: School Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 16. How long does the art class last at a time? A. One hour. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours. D. Three hours. 17. What can students do in the School Hall? A. Learn to play pipa. B. Know about paper cutting. C. Learn to make zongzi. D. Act out Chinese stories. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mrs. Li teaches two courses. B. The courses all have to do with Chinese culture. C. Mr. Lu teaches Traditional Chinese Books. D. There will be over four kinds of courses. B Yue Opera is also called Shaoxing Opera. It is one of the five operas in China. It is also one of the first national non-material cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). Yue Opera appeared in Sheng County, Zhejang Province in the Qing Dynasty (朝代), and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue Opera is famous for sweet singing, moving music and lively performances. The main subjects of Yue Opera are stories about excellent gentlemen and beautiful ladies (才子佳人). And main instruments are erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments. Yue Opera was first performed by male farmer artists in the countryside. Later, it became a popular performance in cities. The first female troupe (女性剧团) of Yue Opera appeared in 1923, and then female performers took the place of the males. Now, almost all performers are females. The most famous performer of Yue Opera is Yuan Xuefen. One of her classics (经典作品) is Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. Nowadays, Yue Opera is getting more and more popular among young people in China. So if you haven’t watched it before, why not give it a try next time? 19. How many kinds of operas are there in China? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 20. In the 1920s, Yue Opera became famous in ________. A. Shaoxing B. Sheng County C. Zhejiang D. Shanghai 21. According to the passage, the main subjects of Yue Opera are stories about ________. A. farmers and performers B. ladies and gentlemen C. males and females D. parents and children 22. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Yue Opera was first performed by male artists. B. More and more young people like Yue Opera. C. Tianxianpei is one of the classic Yue Opera. D. Erhu is one of the main instruments of Yue Opera. 23. In which section of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Culture. B. Nature. C. News. D. Life. C Early this year, my father passed away. As summer was coming, my mom became worried about the chores (家务) around the house. One of the heaviest chores was cutting the grass. By the end of May, the grass was up to our knees. I was only eleven, so I couldn’t cut the grass by myself. A few days later, my neighbor asked if he could cut the grass for us. My mother said yes because if not, it would never get done. After he finished, my mom tried to pay him but he didn’t accept the money. A few days passed and he came and cut the grass again. He continued (继续) to do that over the summer. He would cut the grass for hours and refuse to let us pay him. One day, my mom invited him for a dinner. While we were eating, we knew that he had lost his wife a few years ago and knew how hard he lived alone. Now that I’m older, I’m greatly thankful for what he did and I hope to be able to do the same kind of thing for him. Poignantly, he passed away a few months ago, but I thought that I should share this story about how kind he truly was. 24. Why did the mother become worried in summer? A. Because her husband (丈夫) passed away. B. Because there were too many chores. C. Because her neighbor didn’t help her. D. Because her child was too young. 25. How long did the neighbor help to cut the grass? A. For about one month. B. For about two months. C. For about three months. D. For about four months. 26. Which picture shows the meaning of the underlined word “Poignantly”? A. B. C. D. 27. What does the writer think of the neighbor? A. Kind. B. Strong. C. Healthy. D. Thankful. 28. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Heaviest Chores B. I Am Older Now C. My Dad Passed Away D. Thank You Neighbor D Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and environment may affect people’s temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role. A group of scientists studied 400 students to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. In the study, the students needed to answer some questions. The scientists found that the students always answered something like “My mood often changes for no reason” and “I love to deal with new problems, even if it is risky”. These answers were then matched with their birthdays. They found that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods. And those who always feel positive (乐观的) are mostly born in spring and summer. The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression, which may easily drive them to cry, while those born in winter were not easier to be angry. The scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence (影响) on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods. “It seems that when you are born may affect your chance of getting certain mood disorders (紊乱),” lead scientist Xenia Gonda said. 29. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. sharing news B. asking questions C. telling a story D. giving an example 30. What can affect people’s temperaments according to Paragraph 1? ①Genes. ②Ages. ③Seasons. ④Environment. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 31. What does the underlined word “depression” most probably mean? A. Sadness. B. Happiness. C. Surprise. D. Excitement. 32. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. People born in summer change their moods more easily. B. The season of birth has an influence on human’s moods. C. The students’ answers were matched with their birthdays. D. There were 400 scientists taking part in the study. 33. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Seasons and moods. B. Moods and health. C. The importance of birthdays. D. The influence of genes on moods. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。其中有一项为多余选项。每小题1分，满分5分。 E ____34____ It may be really hard to tell others that you are feeling sad, worried, angry or nervous. But if you keep these feelings in your heart and don’t talk about them with others, you may fall ill. If you talk with someone who cares a lot about you, like your dad or mom, you may feel better. ____35____ But if you don’t want to talk with your dad or mom, it’s better to find another trustworthy (可信的) grown-up, like a teacher at school. Maybe this person can understand what you’re thinking about and give you useful suggestions. Once you know who you can talk to, you should choose when and where to talk. You may find it difficult to say what you think. That’s OK. ____36____ If the person can’t understand what you mean right away, try to say it in a different way or give an example. You may feel shy about sharing your feelings. ____37____ It is amazing how much better you will feel after talking about your problems. ____38____ A. Write it down on a piece (张) of paper. B. The way a person feels inside is important. C. But it is important to share feelings when you need help. D. Shy people usually find it hard to talk to others. E. You will know that you are not alone with your problems or worries. F. It also helps you get closer to the people who care about you. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共5小题。59-62题每小题2分，63题4分；满分12分） F Sanlin Town is an old town and it is famous as “China’s Dragon and Lion Sports Town”. The Sanlin dragon dance has a history of more than 1000 years. It became popular during the Ming Dynasty. Chinese people believe that the dragon dance can bring rain and a good harvest. Lu Dajie is more than 75 years old. He is the leader of the Sanlin Dragon Dance Team. He was born and grew up in Sanlin Town. He first heard stories about the dragon dance from his grandfather and became interested in it at once. Every time he saw the dragon dancers along the streets of Sanlin, he would chase after them and try to learn the dance. When he grew up, he learned more about dragon dances. Lu dreamed of setting up a professional dragon dance team. Later on, his dream came true. In 1994, he set up the Sanlin Dragon Dance Team. The dancers trained hard. Everyone practiced many different moves and must be able to run 1500 meters in six minutes. The team has performed in France, Germany, Japan and many other countries. It has won more than 70 gold medals in competitions around the world. Many people say it is the best dragon dance team in China. Lu gives a warm welcome to the visitors from all over the world. He hopes that more and more people will come to Sanlin Town and learn more about the Sanlin dragon dance. 根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 39. What do Chinese people believe about the dragon dance? ___________________________________________ 40. Did Lu Dajie grow up in Sanlin Town? ___________________________________________ 41. When did Lu Dajie set up the Sanlin Dragon Dance Team? ___________________________________________ 42. How many gold medals has the Sanlin Dragon Dance Team won? ___________________________________________ 43. Do you want to learn the dragon dance? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 综合运用（二） Ⅴ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词。每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fan Shenghua is one ____44____ the inheritors (继承人) of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技艺). He has been making Longjing tea for ____45____ (much) than forty years. “You have to touch the ____46____ (leaf) with your hands to feel how much water is being removed (去除),” Fan said. “____47____ (usual) if too much water is removed, the tea will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter (苦的).” This ____48____ (wonder) technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but also becomes ____49____ important part of Chinese tea culture. ____50____ (this) days, however, more people are using machines (机器) to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality (质量) is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats (漂浮) longer in water and tastes bitter.” Fan ____51____ (change) the movement of his hands as he roasts leaves. Every movement would make a difference to the tea’s shape ____52____ taste. The tea made by his hands is different from that made by machines. Fan ____53____ (teach) some young men now. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” he said. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 54. yesterday ____________________________ 55. bad ____________________________ 56. interested ____________________________ 57. invite ____________________________ 58. as ____________________________ 59. seem, nervous, speech ____________________________ Ⅶ. 短文写作（满分20分） 60. 假设你是王红，你的笔友林芳来信，说她转学到一个新学校，没有朋友，而且这次数学考试没有考好，她感到既孤单又难过。请你给她回一封信，安慰她，并给出一些建议，帮助她振作起来。注意事项： (1)信中必须包含安慰的话语，并提出建议； (2)不少于80词。信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Lin Fang, I’m sorry to hear that you have some trouble in your life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck! Yours, Wang Hong 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $