Unit 1 Growing Up 单元知识测试 -2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册

Unit 1 单元检测卷答案 一、阅读词汇 1. 1. 惯例，日常 2. 美德 3. 工资，薪金 4. 成熟的，明白事理的 5. 重大事件，里程碑 6. 家庭的 7. 执照 8. 承诺、投入、奉献 9. 猎物 10. 税 11. 图书管理员 12. 难以察觉的，微妙的 13. 每天上班的路程 14. 最小的，最少的 15. 成年 16. 正直诚实 17. （银行等的）贷款 18. 订金 19. 苦乐参半的 20. 寄宿生，住校生 21. 原始的，远古的 22. 消化（过程） 23. 杰作 24. 算术 25. 后果 26. 高尔夫球运动 27. 政治 28. 领带 29. 救护车 二、写作词汇 1. 1. gradual 2. selfish 3. integrity 4. virtue 5. licence 6. loan 7. adulthood 8. milestone 9. election 10. wage 11. tax 12. ambulance 13. legal 14. mature 15. childhood 16. obey 17. subtle 18. librarian 19. digestion 20. conclusion 三、词性转换 1. 1. integrity n. 正直诚实 →integrate v. 整合；结合；取消隔离；求积分 2. virtue n. 美德 → virtuous adj. 品德高尚的，有美德的 3. licence n. 执照 → licensed adj. 得到许可的，获准的 4. adulthood n. 成年 → adult adj. 成人的，成年的 5. wage n. 工资 → waged adj. 拿工资的，领薪水的 6. mature adj. 成熟的 → maturely adv. 成熟地 → maturity n. 成熟 7. subtle adj. 微妙的 → subtly adv. 微妙地，不易察觉地 8. librarian n. 图书管理员 → library n. 图书馆 9. household adj. 家庭的 → housework n. 家务，家务活 10. deposit n. 订金；存款 → deposit v. 存放；寄存；付定金 11. commitment n. 承诺；投入 → commit v. 承诺；献身；投入 12. bittersweet adj. 苦乐参半的 → bittersweetly adv. 苦乐参半地 13. routine n. 惯例；常规 → routine adj. 常规的；例行的 14. primeval adj. 原始的 → primevalness n. 原始；太古 15. prey n. 猎物 → prey v. 捕食；掠夺 16. digestion n. 消化 → digest v. 消化；领会 → digestive adj. 消化的 17. arithmetic n. 算术 → arithmetical adj. 算术的；计算的 18. disheartened adj. 沮丧的 → dishearten v. 使沮丧；使灰心 19. intimate adj. 亲密的 → intimately adv. 亲密地；密切地 → intimacy n. 亲密关系 四、高频短语 1. grow up 2. make a deep/great impression on 3. be impressed by/at 4. What impresses me most is that... 5. according to 6. blame sth on sb 7. be to blame 8. make allowance for 9. give way to 10. by virtue of 11. common sense 12. call an ambulance 13. count on sb 14. be worth doing sth 15. get a driver’s licence 16. get a bank loan 17. in charge of / take charge of 18. take responsibility for sth / be responsible for sth 19. can’t wait to do sth 20. behind the wheel 五、语法填空 gradual 1. gradually 2. gradually 3. With the gradual increase in people’s environmental awareness, more and more people choose green travel. conclude 1. conclusion 2. concluded 3. In conclusion 4. After careful discussion, they finally reached a satisfying conclusion. masterpiece 1. masterpieces 2. Many critics consider this film a masterpiece of the director’s career. commit 1. committed；commitment 2. herself 3. reducing 4. committed legal 1. illegally；illegal 2. illegal instant 1. instantly 2. In an instant 3. The moment Tom was announced the winner of the speech contest, he burst into tears. approve 1. of 2. approving 3. approval 4. I would appreciate it if my application could be approved by you. consequence 1. consequence 2. consequently 3. consequently 4. as a consequence of evident 1. evidence 2. that memory 1. memorable 2. memorize distinguish 1. from 2. distinguished 3. by vary 1. various 2. from 3. variety elect 1. election 2. elective 3. as 4. from steady 1. steadily 2. steadily 3. After several months of hard work, his grades have improved steadily. 六、重点句型翻译 1.我发现养成每天阅读的习惯很重要。（find＋it＋adj.＋to do） I find it important to develop a habit of reading every day. 2.保持健康的最好方法是每天坚持锻炼。（不定式作表语） The best way to stay healthy is to keep taking exercise every day. 3.对我们学生来说，合理利用时间是很有必要的。（it is＋adj.＋for sb. to do） It is necessary for us students to make proper use of time. 4.无论何时遇到困难，我都不会轻易放弃。（whenever 引导时间状语从句） Whenever I meet difficulties, I will not give up easily. 5.我发现参加志愿者活动非常有意义。（find＋it＋n.＋to do） I find it a meaningful thing to take part in volunteer activities. 6.我的目标是考上一所理想的大学。（不定式作表语） My goal is to be admitted to an ideal university. 7.对我们而言，学会与人合作是非常重要的。（it is＋adj.＋for sb. to do） It is very important for us to learn to cooperate with others. 8.无论何时需要帮助，我的朋友都会伸出援手。（whenever 引导时间状语从句） Whenever I need help, my friends will offer a helping hand. 9.我发现学好英语对未来发展很有帮助。（find＋it＋adj.＋to do） I find it helpful to learn English well for future development. 10.我们的责任是努力学习并回报父母。（不定式作表语） Our duty is to study hard and repay our parents. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1. routine n. __________ 2. virtue n.__________ 3. wage n.__________ 4. mature adj.__________ 5. milestone n.__________ 6. household adj.__________ 7. licence n.__________ 8. commitment n.__________ 9. prey n.__________ 10. tax n.__________ 11. librarian n.__________ 12. subtle adj.__________ 13. commute n.__________ 14. minimum adj.__________ 15. adulthood n.__________ 16. integrity n.__________ 17. loan n.__________ 18. deposit n.__________ 19. bittersweet adj.__________ 20. boarder n.__________ 21. primeval adj.__________ 22. digestion n.__________ 23. masterpiece n.__________ 24. arithmetic n.__________ 25. consequence n.__________ 26. golf n.__________ 27. politics n.__________ 28. necktie n.__________ 29. ambulance n.__________ 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1. ____________________ adj. 逐渐的，逐步的 2. ____________________ adj. 自私的 3. ____________________ n. 正直诚实 4. ____________________ n. 美德 5. ____________________ n. 执照 6. ____________________ n. （银行等的）贷款 7. ____________________ n. 成年 8. ____________________ n. 重大事件，里程碑 9. ____________________ n. 选举 10. ____________________ n. （按小时、日或周计算的）工资，薪金 11. ____________________ n. 税 12. ____________________ n. 救护车 13. ____________________ adj. 合法的 14. ____________________ adj. 成熟的，明白事理的 15. ____________________ n. 童年，儿童时期 16. ____________________ v. 服从；遵守 17. ____________________ adj. 难以察觉的；微妙的 18. ____________________ n. 图书管理员 19. ____________________ n. 消化（过程） 20. ____________________ n. 结论 三：本单元重点词性转换 1. integrity n. 正直诚实 → ________ v. 整合；结合；取消隔离；求积分 2. virtue n. 美德 → ________ adj. 品德高尚的，有美德的 3. licence n. 执照 → ________ adj. 得到许可的，获准的 4. adulthood n. 成年 → ________ adj. 成人的，成年的 5. wage n. 工资 → ________ adj. 拿工资的，领薪水的 6. mature adj. 成熟的 → ________ adv. 成熟地 → ________ n. 成熟 7. subtle adj. 微妙的 → ________ adv. 微妙地，不易察觉地 8. librarian n. 图书管理员 → ________ n. 图书馆 9. household adj. 家庭的 → ________ n. 家务，家务活 10. deposit n. 订金；存款 → ________ v. 存放；寄存；付定金 11. commitment n. 承诺；投入 → ________ v. 承诺；献身；投入 12. bittersweet adj. 苦乐参半的 → ________ adv. 苦乐参半地 13. routine n. 惯例；常规 → ________ adj. 常规的；例行的 14. primeval adj. 原始的 → ________ n. 原始；太古 15. prey n. 猎物 → ________ v. 捕食；掠夺 16. digestion n. 消化 → ________ v. 消化；领会 → ________ adj. 消化的 17. arithmetic n. 算术 → ________ adj. 算术的；计算的 18. disheartened adj. 沮丧的 → ________ v. 使沮丧；使灰心 19. intimate adj. 亲密的 → ________ adv. 亲密地；密切地 → ________ n. 亲密关系 四：本单元高频词汇 1. 长大 __________ 2. 给…… 留下深刻印象__________ 3. 对…… 印象深刻 __________ 4. 最让我印象深刻的是…… __________ 5. 根据 __________ 6. 把某事归咎于某人 __________ 7. 应受责备 __________ 8. 考虑到 __________ 9. 让路于 __________ 10. 由于，凭借 __________ 11. 常识 __________ 12. 叫救护车 __________ 13. 依赖某人 __________ 14. 值得做某事__________ 15. 获得驾照 __________ 16. 获得银行贷款 __________ 17. 负责 __________ 18. 对某事负责 __________ 19. 迫不及待做某事 __________ 20. 在驾驶 __________ 五：本单元重点单词语法填空 gradual 1． (2023·全国甲卷)You should learn to say to yourself，“This is merely uncomfortable，not intolerable.” You'll then__________ (gradual) become more patient. 2． The number of shared bikes has ______ (gradual) increased in our city over the past two years. 3． ______________________________________________________________随着人们环保意识的逐渐增强，越来越多的人开始选择绿色出行。 conclude 1. The discussion came to a __________ (conclude) after three hours. 2. The team __________ (conclusion) that the plan needed further changes. 3. __________ (conclude), I’d like to thank everyone for their hard work. 4. _____________________________________________________________经过仔细讨论，他们最终得出了一个令人满意的结论。 masterpiece 1.(2022·全国乙卷)This exhibition of some sixty __________ (masterpiece) celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. 2._____________________________________________________________许多评论家认为这部电影是导演职业生涯的巅峰之作（杰作）。 commit 1.He __________ himself to working day and night. His __________won him a great reputation.(commit) 2.She committed__________（her)to helping the poor in the community. 3.The company committed to__________(reduce) its carbon emissions by 30% in the next five years. 4.She is a __________(commit) teacher who always goes the extra mile for her students. legal 1.Many animals are__________ hunted every year.The government has taken legal action to prevent __________hunting.(legal) 2.It is__________(legal) to park here instant 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Giggling __________ (instant) with a broad smile spreading on his face，he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance. 2.________(一瞬间), the young man took off his coat and jumped into the water to save the drowning boy. 3.一宣布汤姆为演讲比赛的获胜者，他就哭了起来。(动作描写) ___________________________________________________________________________________. approve 1.You may not approve __________ their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from, which means you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly. 2.The professor made no comment about the speech, but gave an__________(approve) nod. 3.Her daughter is not mature enough，so she doesn't give __________(approve) to her daughter going out at night. 4.如果我的申请能得到您的批准，我将不胜感激。(申请信) _____________________________________________________________________________________ consequence 1.Every day, thousands of tourists climbing up the narrow stone steps are wearing down these ancient buildings and the long-term __________ (consequence) could lead to irreparable destruction of the internal structure. 2.She didn't have a licence and，__________(consequent), her request was rejected. 3.(2021·北京卷)My grandfather was under treatment in hospital, and __________(因此), I have to take care of him. 4.Less sun exposure__________ (由于……) decreased outdoor activity is considered to be the cause of vitamin D inadequacy. evident 1.(2021·浙江卷)There is a lot of really interesting __________(evident) which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for life. 2.It was evident from her trembling voice __________ she was extremely nervous during the speech. memory 1.Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly __________(memory). 2.You need to __________ (memory)these new words before the exam. distinguish 1.Before birth, babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices. They can even distinguish their mother's voice __________that of a female stranger. 2.The __________ (distinguish)professor gave a wonderful speech. 3.You can distinguish these birds __________ their calls. vary 1.Of the 40，000 applicants, scientists selected the ten because they were an interesting mixture of people with __________ (vary) personalities, ages and interests. 2.The temperature varies __________10℃ to 25℃ in this area. 3.There is a wide__________ (vary)of fruits in the supermarket. elect 1. The presidential __________(elect) is coming up 2. I took an __________(elect)course in art history this semester. 3. The members elected her __________ the club's treasurer. 4. We will elect three representatives __________the class. steady 1.The company’s profits have been rising __________ (steady) over the past five years. 2. She held the ladder __________ (steady) while her brother climbed up to clean the window. 3.______________________________________________________经过几个月的努力，他的成绩稳步地提升了。 六：本单元重点句型归纳总结 1. 我发现养成每天阅读的习惯很重要。（find＋it＋adj.＋to do） 2. 保持健康的最好方法是每天坚持锻炼。（不定式作表语） 3. 对我们学生来说，合理利用时间是很有必要的。（it is＋adj.＋for sb. to do） 4. 无论何时遇到困难，我都不会轻易放弃。（whenever 引导时间状语从句） 5. 我发现参加志愿者活动非常有意义。（find＋it＋n.＋to do） 6. 我的目标是考上一所理想的大学。（不定式作表语） 7. 对我们而言，学会与人合作是非常重要的。（it is＋adj.＋for sb. to do） 8. 无论何时需要帮助，我的朋友都会伸出援手。（whenever 引导时间状语从句） 9. 我发现学好英语对未来发展很有帮助。（find＋it＋adj.＋to do） 10. 我们的责任是努力学习并回报父母。（不定式作表语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $