Unit 5 Good manners 重点单词、短语、词性转换巩固复习练100题（四题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5 "Good manners"核心词汇，通过四题型分层训练构建词汇识别-应用-转换的完整逻辑链，强化语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |音标写单词|20题|语音识别与拼写结合|从语音输入到词汇形义关联，奠定语言基础能力| |汉语提示填空|20题|汉英词汇精准转换|聚焦礼貌主题核心词汇（如manners, impolite），强化文化意识相关表达| |首字母填空|30题|语境线索词汇补全|通过首字母提示考查词汇在礼仪场景中的应用（如queue, litter）| |单词适当形式填空|30题|语法变形与语境匹配|覆盖词性转换（如please→pleased）、非谓语等，构建词汇-语法-语境的思维链条|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit 5 Good manners 重点单词、短语、词性转换巩固复习练100题（四题型） ( 建议用时： 10 分钟 实际 用时：分钟 ) 一、根据音标写单词，每小题1分，满分20分 1．We had a ________ [dɪˈskʌs] about where to have a party. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：我们讨论了在哪里举办派对。根据音标“[dɪˈskʌs]”可知，此处是动词discuss“讨论”；空前有冠词a，应填其名词单数形式discussion。故填discussion。 2．The bird ________ /ˈsɜːkld/ around above his head. 【答案】circled 【详解】句意：那只鸟在他头顶上方盘旋。/ˈsɜːkld/是单词“circled”的音标，意为“盘旋”，此处是动词的过去式作谓语，描述鸟的动作。故填circled。 3．You can’t find the address so quickly ________ /ənˈles/ you have a map. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：除非你有地图，否则你无法这么快找到地址。/ənˈles/提示此处填“unless”（除非），引导条件状语从句，表示“如果没有地图”这一条件。故填unless。 4．If you have any ________ /’trʌbl/, you can ask me for help. 【答案】trouble 【详解】句意：如果你有什么困难，可以找我帮忙。根据所给音标可知，trouble“麻烦，困难”，名词。故填trouble。 5．I used to think it was easy to get clean water. I didn’t ['ri:əlaɪz] ________ it was so hard. 【答案】realize/realise 【详解】句意：我以前觉得获取干净的水很容易。我没意识到这竟然这么难。音标['ri:əlaɪz]对应的是realize/realise，意为“意识到”。故填realize/realise。 6．We know that it is dishonest of students to ________ /tʃiːt/ in exams. 【答案】cheat 【详解】句意：我们都知道学生在考试中作弊是不诚实的。根据音标可知，cheat“欺骗，作弊”符合语境。故填cheat。 7．Many people describe the same person _________ (['dɪfrəntlɪ]). 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：许多人对同一个人的描述不同。根据音标提示可知，该单词是differently“不同地”，副词修饰动词describe。故填differently。 8．The dog saved its owner. We all wanted to ________ /'preɪz/ it for what it did. 【答案】praise 【详解】句意：这只狗救了他的主人。我们都想因它做的事情而表扬它。根据音标提示可知英文表达是praise，意为“表扬”，动词；want to do sth想要做某事，praise应为动词原形。故填praise。 9．I can hear him in the ________ /ˈhɔːlweɪ/. 【答案】hallway 【详解】句意：我能听到他在走廊里。根据音标提示，hallway“走廊”符合题意。故填hallway。 10．I’m busy now. I will give you a _______ [rɪ’plaɪ] later. 【答案】reply 【详解】句意：我现在很忙。我稍后会给你一个答复。根据音标可知，此处为reply“答复；回复” 。give sb. a reply是常用短语，意为“给某人一个答复” ，故填reply。 11．Tell me his ________ so that I can find him without too much trouble. /əˈdres/ 【答案】address 【详解】句意：告诉我他的地址，这样我就可以轻松找到他。根据音标可知，address“地址”符合句意，故填address。 12．The radio plays too ________ [ˈlaʊdli]. Please turn it down. 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：收音机的声音太大了。请把它关小一点。根据音标提示可知，此处为副词loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。 13．There is a ________ /peə (r) / on the table. Would you like to eat it? 【答案】pear 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个梨。你想吃吗？根据音标 /peə(r) / 可知，此空为pear，表示“梨”，a后接可数名词单数。故填pear。 14．When you visit the countryside, you can enjoy the natural and _________ /pi:sfl/ scenery. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：当你游览乡村时，你可以欣赏到自然和宁静的景色。根据句意和音标可知，空处应是peaceful“宁静的”，形容词。故填peaceful。 15．Sometimes, it is ________ /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/ for us to ask a direct question. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：有时，对于我们来说问一个直接的问题是不礼貌的。根据音标提示可知英文表达为impolite，意为“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语，故填impolite。 16．We can take our ________ /əʊn/ shopping bags to the supermarket. 【答案】own 【详解】句意：我们可以带自己的购物袋去超市。根据音标“/əʊn/”可知，应填own，意为“自己的”。故填own。 17．I usually ________ [hʌɡ] my mother when she gets home. 【答案】hug 【详解】句意：当我妈妈回家时，我通常会拥抱她。根据所给音标提示，该单词为hug“拥抱”，主语是I，时态为一般现在时，所以用动词原形。故填hug。 18．________ /ˈpɪkɪŋ/ strawberries is great fun. Would you like to have a try? 【答案】Picking 【详解】句意：摘草莓非常有趣，你想试一试吗？根据所给音标，picking“采摘”，动名词作主语，句首首字母要大写。 19．It is unfair to ________ /preɪz/ only one of those students because each of them did a good job. 【答案】praise 【详解】句意：只表扬那些学生中的一个人是不公平的，因为他们每个人都做得很好。根据音标可知，应填praise“称赞，表扬”，动词，“to praise only one of those students”为to do不定式短语作真正主语。故填praise。 20．About 1,000,000 sea birds and 100,000 mammals in the sea die because of _________ /ˈlɪtə(r)/ every year. 【答案】litter 【详解】句意：每年大约有100万只海鸟和10万只海洋哺乳动物因为垃圾而死亡。根据句意以及音标可知，此处对应的单词是“litter”，意为“垃圾”，是不可数名词。故填litter。 ( 建议用时： 10 分钟 实际 用时：分钟 )二、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分20分 21．After dinner, we should help collect the ________ (盘子) and take them to the kitchen. 【答案】plates 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我们应该帮忙收拾盘子并把它们拿到厨房。“盘子”的英文是plate，是可数名词；句中代词“them”指代空处的名词，说明空处需用复数形式plates。 22．The Nobel Prize winners’ efforts are worth our high ________ (赞美). 【答案】praise 【详解】句意：诺贝尔奖得主们的付出值得我们高度赞扬。根据中文提示“赞美”，且空前形容词high（高度的）后接名词， praise作名词，意为“赞美、赞扬”，为不可数名词，符合语法与句意。故填praise。 23．All the students ________ (表现) well at the meeting, following the rules and keeping quiet. 【答案】behaved 【详解】句意：所有学生在会议上都表现良好，遵守规则并保持安静。behave“表现”。结合语境，会议为过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时；behave过去式为behaved。 24．He _________ (欺骗) his desk mate to get the last chance in the robotics competition training. 【答案】cheated 【详解】句意：他欺骗同桌，以获取机器人竞赛训练的最后机会。根据括号内中文提示“欺骗”可知，此处应填动词cheat。句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，cheat的过去式为cheated。 25．Do you find it rude to _________ (挤开) others to get a seat? 【答案】push 【详解】句意：你觉得为了抢座位而挤开别人是粗鲁的行为吗？根据中文提示可知，“挤开”对应的英文是push，是动词，位于不定式符号to之后，用动词原形，故填push。 26．Don’t run _________ (到另一侧) your classmates in the school hallway. It’s against the rules. 【答案】past 【详解】句意：不要在学校的走廊里从你同学身边跑过去。这是违反规定的。“Don’t run…your classmates in the school hallway.”和中文提示，past作介词时，可以表示“从……旁边经过；到……的另一侧”，此处表达不要在学校的走廊里从你同学身边跑过去。故填past。 27．Students stood in a neat ________ (圆圈) to greet the headmaster politely. 【答案】circle 【详解】句意：学生们站成一个整齐的圆圈，礼貌地向校长致意。根据括号中的中文提示“圆圈”以及空格前的“a neat”（一个整齐的），可知此处需要填入一个可数名词的单数形式，circle意为“圆圈”。故填circle。 28．Sometimes only a noisy child in the library ________ (使烦恼) all the people reading quietly. 【答案】annoys 【详解】句意：有时候，图书馆里只要有一个吵闹的孩子，就会打扰到所有正在安静看书的人。“使烦恼”英文为annoy，句子主语是“a noisy child”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式annoys。 29．Don’t you think that wearing ________ (耳机) while talking to others is rude? 【答案】earphones 【详解】句意：你不觉得和别人说话时戴耳机是无礼的吗？“耳机” 英文为earphone，常用复数形式earphones表示泛指。 30．The volunteer’s story in Wuxi’s Qingmingqiao Historic District deeply ________ (打动) everyone. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：这位志愿者在无锡清明桥历史街区的故事深深打动了每个人。move“打动”，动词原形；句意表明，此处在描述已经发生的事情，所以时态是一般过去时，应用过去式作谓语，move的过去式是moved。故填moved。 31．When the important guest arrived, she ________ (拥抱) her gently to show good manners. 【答案】hugged 【详解】句意：当重要的客人到达时，她轻轻地拥抱了她，以显示良好的礼貌。分析句子结构可知，空格在句中作谓语。根据从句中的动词“arrived”提示，主句动作也发生在过去，应用一般过去时。根据中文提示“拥抱”可知，其对应的英文单词为hug。动词hug是重读闭音节词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，变为过去式时需双写g再加-ed。 32．You should not ask someone about their age or weight ________ (除非) they openly discuss these topics themselves. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：你不应该询问别人的年龄或体重，除非他们自己主动谈论这些话题。“除非”对应unless，引导条件状语从句。 33．When entering the concert hall, please walk at a slow pace and don’t ________ (冲). 【答案】rush 【详解】句意：进入音乐厅时，请慢步行走，不要冲撞或奔跑。空格前的“don’t”为助动词否定形式，其后需接动词原形，共同构成否定祈使句。“rush”意为“冲、奔、急促行动”，强调因着急而动作过快、过猛。前文“walk at a slow pace”（以缓慢的步伐行走）明确提出了应有的行为方式，与“rush”所代表的急促动作形成直接而鲜明的对比。在音乐厅这一需要保持安静、有序的公共场所，提示人们避免冲撞或奔跑，以维护安全与礼仪。因此，填入rush符合句意与语法要求。 34．The Book of Rites is a very important book about ________ (礼仪) in ancient China. 【答案】manners 【详解】句意：《礼记》是一本关于中国古代礼仪的非常重要的书。根据中文提示可知，“礼仪”对应的英文是manners，是名词，此处作宾语。“manners”常以复数形式出现，用来表示社交行为、举止、礼节等。 35．We had a big dinner in a ________ (当地的) restaurant when we travelled to Nanjing. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：当我们去南京旅行时，我们在一家当地的餐厅吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“ restaurant ”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，local“当地的”，形容词。 36．It’s ________ （不礼貌的） to shout loudly in public places. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：在公共场所大声喊叫是不礼貌的。根据中文提示 “不礼貌的” 可知，此处应填形容词impolite。 37．You must not take photos in the museum if there is a “No Photos” ________ (标志). 【答案】sign 【详解】句意：如果博物馆里有“禁止拍照”的标志，你就不能拍照。a后跟名词单数形式，“标志”的英文是sign。 38．We should learn about the ________ (传统的) manners in China to know more about our culture. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：我们应该了解中国的传统礼仪，以便更多地了解我们的文化。根据“the...manners”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“manners”，表示“传统的礼仪”，因此用“traditional”，意为“传统的”。 39．He gave a very ________ (精彩的) speech about good manners at the school meeting. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：他在学校会议上做了一场关于礼貌的非常精彩的演讲。“精彩的”对应单词“wonderful”，故填wonderful。 40．It’s important to learn about the cultural ________ (差异) between different countries. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：了解不同国家之间的文化差异很重要。difference“差异”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数名词differences。 ( 建议用时： 10 分钟 实际 用时：分钟 )三、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 41．It’s common to leave a t________ in a restaurant in the UK, but not in China. 【答案】tip/ip 【详解】句意：在英国的餐厅里留下小费是很常见的，但在中国并非如此。首字母为t，结合“餐厅场景 + 中英文化差异”的语境，tip（名词）意为“小费”，符合语境；且leave a tip是固定短语，意为“付小费、留小费”。 42．The teacher will p________ the students if they break the school rules. 【答案】punish/unish 【详解】句意：如果学生违反校规，老师会惩罚他们。根据“if they break the school rules”和首字母提示可知，punish符合语境，意为“惩罚”，是动词，“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时。故填punish。 43．We should learn to c________ our feelings properly in public. 【答案】control/ontrol 【详解】句意：我们应该学会在公共场合恰当地控制自己的情绪。句中结合首字母c与空后名词our feelings，可判断此处填动词。固定搭配control feelings表示“控制情绪”，又因learn to do sth，to后接动词原形，故填control。 44．If you don’t want to go, you can r________ his invitation politely. 【答案】refuse/efuse 【详解】句意：如果你不想去，可以礼貌地拒绝他的邀请。根据“his invitation politely”和首字母可知，不想去可以拒绝邀请，refuse“拒绝”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。 45．My h________ was very warm and friendly. He kept offering me food and drinks at the dinner. 【答案】host/ost 【详解】句意：我的主人非常热情友好，晚餐时他不停地给我端上食物和饮料。根据语境“kept offering me food and drinks at the dinner（在晚餐时不停地给我提供食物和饮料）”及首字母提示“h”可知，此处表示“主人”，名词host意为“主人、东道主”，符合语境，且空后be动词为was，应用单数形式，故填host。 46．When we receive p________ from others, we should say “thank you” in Western countries. 【答案】praise/raise 【详解】句意：在西方国家，当我们收到他人的赞扬时，我们应该说 “谢谢”。 单词填空解析首字母为p，结合语境可知此处应填praise。praise 在这里是不可数名词，意为 “表扬、赞扬”，无需变复数。 47．We often use “n________” to address others in a formal situation in China to show respect. 【答案】nin/in 【详解】句意：在中国，我们在正式场合经常用“您”来称呼别人，以表示尊重。根据中国礼仪常识可知，在中国正式场合，我们常用 “您” 来称呼他人，对应nin。 48．It’s i________ to shout loudly in the reading room. 【答案】impolite/mpolite 【详解】句意：在阅览室大声喧哗是不礼貌的。这是It is + 形容词 + to do sth的固定句型，意为“做某事是……”。结合句子描述“to shout loudly in the reading room.”以及首字母提示 ，impolite完全符合语境。故填impolite。 49．We should always speak to the elderly in a p________ way. 【答案】polite/olite 【详解】句意：我们应该是用一种礼貌的方式和老人说话。空格前是不定冠词a，后是名词way，空格应为形容词。根据生活常识，与老人说话时要礼貌。故填polite。 50．We should wait in l________ when we buy tickets at the station. 【答案】line/ine 【详解】句意：当我们在车站买票时，应该排队等候。根据“when we buy tickets at the station.”可知，公共场合买票需遵守秩序排队，wait in line是固定搭配，表示“排队等候”，故填line。 51．Please remember to turn off the t________ after washing your hands to save water. 【答案】tap/ap 【详解】句意：洗手后请记得关掉水龙头，以节约用水。根据语境及首字母t可知，洗手后记得关掉水龙头来节约水，tap“水龙头”符合。 52．We shouldn’t drop l________ in the street. We should keep our city clean. 【答案】litter/itter 【详解】句意：我们不应该在街上乱扔垃圾。我们应该保持城市清洁。根据语境和结合首字母“l”，可以想到litter这个单词，它的意思是“垃圾；废弃物”，符合句子的逻辑和语境，所以横线处应填litter。 53．Don’t c________ in the exam. You should be an honest student. 【答案】cheat/heat 【详解】句意：不要在考试中作弊。你应该做一个诚实的学生。根据“in the exam”和“You should be an honest student”以及首字母可知，此处表示作弊行为，cheat“作弊”符合语境；Don’t后接动词原形。故填cheat。 54．He is a m________ boy. He never accepts praise openly. 【答案】modest/odest 【详解】句意：他是一个谦虚的男孩。他从不公开接受赞扬。根据“He never accepts praise openly.”和首字母提示可知，此处指男孩很谦虚。形容词modest“谦虚的”符合语境。 55．Chinese people are very h________, so they often keep putting food on your plate. 【答案】hospitable/ospitable 【详解】句意：中国人非常好客，所以他们总是不停地给你夹菜。根据首字母提示和 “they often keep putting food on your plate” 可知，此处表示中国人热情好客、喜欢给客人夹菜，形容词hospitable“好客的、热情好客的” 符合语境。 56．It’s bad m________ to talk loudly in the library. 【答案】manners/anners 【详解】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。固定搭配bad manners表示“不礼貌、没教养”，结合首字母m填manners，符合句子表意和语法要求。 57．When you enter a friend’s house in Japan, you should r________ your shoes at the door. 【答案】remove/emove 【详解】 句意：在日本，当你进入朋友家时，你应该在门口脱掉鞋子。 情态动词should后接动词原形，结合首字母r和日本的礼仪常识，填remove，表示“脱掉、取下”，符合句子语境和语法要求。 58．The library has a special section for p________ school children with large print books. 【答案】primary/rimary 【详解】句意：图书馆为小学生设有专门区域，提供大字书籍。 结合首字母“p”和“school children（学龄儿童）”的搭配，“primary school children”表示“小学生”，此处应填“primary”。 59．Don’t l________ at people who make mistakes. Everyone makes them. 【答案】laugh/augh 【详解】句意：不要嘲笑犯错误的人，每个人都会犯错。 这是一个祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形，固定搭配laugh at表示“嘲笑”，结合首字母 l，填laugh，符合句子语境和语法要求。 60．If you step on someone’s foot, you should a________ immediately. 【答案】apologize/pologize 【详解】句意：踩到别人的脚时，你应该立即道歉。根据日常社交礼仪，当踩到别人脚这种不小心冒犯他人的情况发生时，应该马上道歉。“apologize”是动词，意为“道歉”，should后接动词原形。 61．The little girl w________ “good night” to her mum before sleeping. 【答案】whispered/hispered 【详解】句意：这个小女孩在睡觉前对妈妈小声说了“晚安”。结合首字母与“good night”可知，此处表示“女孩对妈妈小声说晚安”，whisper“小声说”，动词，结合语境，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词需用动词的过去式。故填whispered。 62．You should never p________ your finger at others. It’s not polite. 【答案】point/oint 【详解】句意：你永远不应该用手指指着别人，这是不礼貌的。情态动词should后接动词原形，固定搭配point at/to sb.表示“用手指指着某人”，结合首字母p，填point，符合句子语境和语法要求。 63．In Japan, people b________ to show respect. 【答案】bow/ow 【详解】句意：在日本，人们鞠躬以示尊重。句子主语“people”为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形；结合日本的礼仪常识，首字母b对应单词bow，表示“鞠躬”，符合句子语境和语法要求。 64．When you meet a friend, you may give a warm h________. 【答案】hug/ug 【详解】句意：当你见到朋友时，你可以给一个温暖的拥抱。 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，结合首字母h和“见到朋友”的语境，填hug，表示“拥抱”，符合句子语境和语法要求。 65．Please close the door q________ so that we don’t wake the baby. 【答案】quietly/uietly 【详解】句意：请轻声关门，这样我们就不会吵醒宝宝了。 此处需要副词修饰动词“close”，结合首字母“q”，应填“quietly”（轻声地）。 66．The guests sat in a c________ around the dinner table. 【答案】circle/ircle 【详解】句意：客人们围着餐桌坐成了一个圆圈。 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，结合首字母c和“围着餐桌”的语境，填circle，表示“圆圈”，符合句子语境和语法要求。 67．The soup is too hot. Please blow on it g________ to cool it down. 【答案】ently/gently 【详解】句意：汤太烫了。请轻轻地吹一下，让它凉下来。根据“Please blow on it…to cool it down.”及首字母提示可知，需用副词修饰动词blow，gently表示“轻轻地”，符合逻辑。 68．The host asked us to help o________ to the food at the buffet. 【答案】ourselves/urselves 【详解】句意：主人让我们在自助餐上随便吃。“help o... to the food”表明此处是固定搭配help oneself to sth“随便吃”，空处应用反身代词，us是复数第一人称，对应的反身代词是ourselves。 69．We should r________ the rules and behave well in public. 【答案】respect/espect 【详解】句意：我们应该遵守规则，在公共场合举止得体。情态动词should后接动词原形，结合首字母r，填动词respect，符合句子表意和语法要求。 70．He was very n________ before the exam because he didn’t prepare well. 【答案】nervous/ervous 【详解】句意：考试前他很紧张，因为他没有好好准备。系动词was后需要接形容词作表语，描述人的状态。结合首字母n和“没准备好及考前”的语境，对应的单词是nervous（紧张的），符合语义和语法要求。 ( 建议用时： 15 分钟 实际 用时：分钟 ) 四、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分30分 71．________ (normal), people shake hands when they meet for the first time. 【答案】Normally 【详解】句意：通常情况下，人们初次见面时握手。normal“正常的”，形容词，此处修饰整个句子，用副词形式Normally，句首首字母大写。 72．His father showed a ________ (please) look because he offered to set the table before dinner. 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：他的父亲面露喜色，因为他主动提出在晚饭前摆好餐具。please“使愉快”，a pleased look（高兴的样子），此处用形容词pleased修饰名词look，故填pleased。 73．When having disagreements, we should talk ________ (open) but politely instead of shouting. 【答案】openly 【详解】句意：当有分歧时，我们应该开诚布公且礼貌地交谈，而不是大喊大叫。此处需要修饰动词talk，应使用副词形式，open的副词形式为openly。 74．________ (refuse) others’ help politely is also a kind of good manners, like saying “Thanks, but I can manage it myself”. 【答案】Refusing 【详解】句意：礼貌地拒绝他人的帮助也是一种良好的礼仪，比如说“谢谢，但我自己可以应对”。根据“is”提示，需填动名词短语作主语。“refuse”的动名词形式是refusing，位于句首首字母大写。 75．If someone ________ (drop) something, she would always stop and help to pick it up. 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：如果有人掉了东西，她总会停下来帮忙捡起来。if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用would表示过去习惯性动作，if从句用一般过去时dropped。 76．The teacher keeps walking around the classroom and asking questions while the students ________ (prepare) their answers in a low voice. 【答案】are preparing 【详解】句意：当学生们正低声准备答案时，老师在教室里来回走动并提问。while引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时进行，从句常用进行时；主语students是复数，此处用are preparing。 77．Parents must be patient enough _________ (talk) with kids about their social media use. 【答案】to talk 【详解】句意：父母必须有足够的耐心与孩子谈论他们的社交媒体使用情况。talk意为“谈话”，是动词。“be+adj.+ enough to do sth”为固定结构，表示“足够……去做某事”，后接动词不定式。故填to talk。 78．We need to _________ (full) understand the proper way to ask questions and give feedback politely. 【答案】fully 【详解】句意：我们需要充分理解礼貌提问和给出反馈的恰当方式。full意为“完全的、满的”。句中动词为understand，修饰动词需要使用副词， full的副词变形为fully。故填fully。 79．We are talking about where ________(spend) our summer holiday. 【答案】to spend 【详解】句意：我们正在谈论我们即将到来的暑假将在哪里度过。where“在哪里”，特殊疑问词，后续动词不定式，作about的宾语。故填to spend。 80．The box is too heavy for the little girl ________ (carry). 【答案】to carry 【详解】句意：这个箱子对这个小女孩来说太重了，她搬不动。“too...to...”为固定结构，意为“太……以至于不能……”，其中to后接动词原形，构成不定式作结果状语。 81．The little boy is brave enough ________ (save) the cat from the big dog. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：这个小男孩足够勇敢，把那只猫从大狗身边救了下来。本句有“形容词+enough+to do sth”结构，意为“足够……去做某事”，enough后必须接不定式to do，所给提示词save是动词，意为“拯救、救助”。 82．It’s polite ________(greet) others with a smile when you meet them. 【答案】to greet 【详解】句意：当你遇到别人的时候，对他们微笑着打招呼是一种礼貌。这是It’s adj. to do句式。故填to greet。 83．It’s rude ________ (push) past others in the street. 【答案】to push 【详解】句意：在街上从别人身边挤过去是不礼貌的。 It is + 形容词 + to do sth是固定句型，表示“做某事是……”，所以空格处用不定式，故填to push。 84．The problem is easy enough for him ________ (work) out. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：这个问题对他来说很容易解决。固定表达be+adj.+enough for sb to do sth意为“对某人来说足够……做某事”，故填to work。 85．Can you tell me which way ________ (choose) to get to the museum? 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：您能告诉我去博物馆该走哪条路吗？choose意为“选择”，是动词。“疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语，表示“哪条路选”。故填to choose。 86．He didn’t know who ________ (ask) for help when he got lost. 【答案】to ask 【详解】句意：当他迷路时，他不知道该向谁求助。空格前为动词“know”，后接“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。“who to ask for help”相当于“whom he should ask for help”，表示“该向谁求助”。不定式符号“to”后接动词原形“ask”。故填to ask。 87．It’s important for us ________ (learn) how to behave properly in public. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学会在公共场合举止得体是很重要的。本句结构为：It is+形容词（描述事物性质，如 important/necessary/difficult）+for sb.+to do sth.，其中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.，因此括号内的动词learn要用to learn。 88．She gave us a clear ________ (explain) about the plan. 【答案】explanation 【详解】句意：她给了我们一个关于这个计划的清晰解释。空处前有不定冠词a和形容词clear，冠词和形容词共同修饰名词，因此需要将动词explain转换为名词形式explanation，且a后接单数名词。 89．It’s necessary for us to learn table ________ (manner) in different countries. 【答案】manners 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学习不同国家的餐桌礼仪是必要的。“manner”可数名词，意为“礼仪”。根据句末的“different countries”，空格应填名词复数。故填manners。 90．He is a kind man and always talks to others ________ (soft). 【答案】softly 【详解】句意：他是一个温和的人，总是温柔地和别人说话。soft形容词，意为“柔软的；温和的”。动词短语talks to others（和别人交谈）需要副词来修饰。故填softly。 91．If you keep doing things like that, you’ll be ________ (punish) sooner or later. 【答案】punished 【详解】句意：如果你一直这样做，迟早会被惩罚的。 句子中“you’ll be...”是被动语态结构（be + 过去分词），表示“被……”，因此需要将动词punish变为过去分词形式punished，构成被动语态be punished，意为“被惩罚”。故填punished。 92．His ________ (behave) in public makes everyone like him very much. 【答案】behavior/behaviour 【详解】句意：他在公共场合的行为举止让大家都非常喜欢他。空前面是形容词性物主代词His，形容词性物主代词后需要接名词，因此要将动词behave变为名词形式behaviour/behavior。 93．We are supposed to behave ________ (respectful) when visiting a former residence of a celebrity. 【答案】respectfully 【详解】句意：参观名人故居时，我们应该举止恭敬。空处修饰动词behave，需用副词形式，respectful的副词形式为respectfully。 94．Warm ________ (hug) from family members always make me feel loved and supported. 【答案】hugs 【详解】句意：家人温暖的拥抱总是让我感到被爱与被支持。hug“拥抱”，空后谓语动词make为原形，说明主语为复数，因此填名词复数hugs。 95．The ________ (peace) shore of Yuantouzhu by Taihu Lake needs quiet manners. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：太湖畔鼋头渚宁静的岸边，需要安静的举止。shore是名词，空处应填形容词修饰，peace的形容词是peaceful“宁静的”。 96．My brother is old enough ________ (take) care of himself. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：我哥哥已经足够大了，可以照顾自己了。形容词+enough+to do sth.为固定结构，意为“足够……可以做某事”，应填to take。 97．Even though you don’t find the food ________ (taste), it’s good manners to thank the host sincerely all the same. 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：即使你觉得食物不可口，真诚地感谢主人依然是礼貌的行为。分析句子结构可知，此处是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，空格处需用形容词作宾补来描述宾语the food的特征。名词taste的形容词形式为tasty，意为“美味的；可口的”。 98．All the students left the hall ________ (quiet) after the talk on traditional customs. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：听完关于传统习俗的讲座后，所有的学生都安静地离开了大厅。分析句子结构可知，空格处用于修饰动词left，表示“安静地”离开，需用副词形式作状语。形容词quiet变为副词在其后直接加-ly。 99．Chinese people rarely exchange ________ (kiss) to greet each other, even in formal situations. 【答案】kisses 【详解】句意：即使在正式场合，中国人也很少交换亲吻问候对方。kiss意为“亲吻”，是可数名词，根据“exchange”可知，此处用其复数形式kisses，在句中作宾语。 100．He is patient enough ________ (listen) to others carefully. 【答案】to listen 【详解】句意：他有足够耐心认真倾听别人说话。根据固定结构“adj./adv.+enough+to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，“enough”后需接动词不定式作结果状语；因此，括号内的动词“listen”变为不定式形式“to listen”。 14 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 15 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit 5 Good manners 重点单词、短语、词性转换巩固复习练100题（四题型） ( 建议用时： 10 分钟 实际 用时：分钟 ) 一、根据音标写单词，每小题1分，满分20分 1．We had a ________ [dɪˈskʌs] about where to have a party. 2．The bird ________ /ˈsɜːkld/ around above his head. 3．You can’t find the address so quickly ________ /ənˈles/ you have a map. 4．If you have any ________ /’trʌbl/, you can ask me for help. 5．I used to think it was easy to get clean water. I didn’t ['ri:əlaɪz] ________ it was so hard. 6．We know that it is dishonest of students to ________ /tʃiːt/ in exams. 7．Many people describe the same person _________ (['dɪfrəntlɪ]). 8．The dog saved its owner. We all wanted to ________ /'preɪz/ it for what it did. 9．I can hear him in the ________ /ˈhɔːlweɪ/. 10．I’m busy now. I will give you a _______ [rɪ’plaɪ] later. 11．Tell me his ________ so that I can find him without too much trouble. /əˈdres/ 12．The radio plays too ________ [ˈlaʊdli]. Please turn it down. 13．There is a ________ /peə (r) / on the table. Would you like to eat it? 14．When you visit the countryside, you can enjoy the natural and _________ /pi:sfl/ scenery. 15．Sometimes, it is ________ /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/ for us to ask a direct question. 16．We can take our ________ /əʊn/ shopping bags to the supermarket. 17．I usually ________ [hʌɡ] my mother when she gets home. 18．________ /ˈpɪkɪŋ/ strawberries is great fun. Would you like to have a try? 19．It is unfair to ________ /preɪz/ only one of those students because each of them did a good job. 20．About 1,000,000 sea birds and 100,000 mammals in the sea die because of _________ /ˈlɪtə(r)/ every year. ( 建议用时： 10 分钟 实际 用时：分钟 )二、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分20分 21．After dinner, we should help collect the ________ (盘子) and take them to the kitchen. 22．The Nobel Prize winners’ efforts are worth our high ________ (赞美). 23．All the students ________ (表现) well at the meeting, following the rules and keeping quiet. 24．He _________ (欺骗) his desk mate to get the last chance in the robotics competition training. 25．Do you find it rude to _________ (挤开) others to get a seat? 26．Don’t run _________ (到另一侧) your classmates in the school hallway. It’s against the rules. 27．Students stood in a neat ________ (圆圈) to greet the headmaster politely. 28．Sometimes only a noisy child in the library ________ (使烦恼) all the people reading quietly. 29．Don’t you think that wearing ________ (耳机) while talking to others is rude? 30．The volunteer’s story in Wuxi’s Qingmingqiao Historic District deeply ________ (打动) everyone. 31．When the important guest arrived, she ________ (拥抱) her gently to show good manners. 32．You should not ask someone about their age or weight ________ (除非) they openly discuss these topics themselves. 33．When entering the concert hall, please walk at a slow pace and don’t ________ (冲). 34．The Book of Rites is a very important book about ________ (礼仪) in ancient China. 35．We had a big dinner in a ________ (当地的) restaurant when we travelled to Nanjing. 36．It’s ________ （不礼貌的） to shout loudly in public places. 37．You must not take photos in the museum if there is a “No Photos” ________ (标志). 38．We should learn about the ________ (传统的) manners in China to know more about our culture. 39．He gave a very ________ (精彩的) speech about good manners at the school meeting. 40．It’s important to learn about the cultural ________ (差异) between different countries. ( 建议用时： 10 分钟 实际 用时：分钟 )三、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 41．It’s common to leave a t________ in a restaurant in the UK, but not in China. 42．The teacher will p________ the students if they break the school rules. 43．We should learn to c________ our feelings properly in public. 44．If you don’t want to go, you can r________ his invitation politely. 45．My h________ was very warm and friendly. He kept offering me food and drinks at the dinner. 46．When we receive p________ from others, we should say “thank you” in Western countries. 47．We often use “n________” to address others in a formal situation in China to show respect. 48．It’s i________ to shout loudly in the reading room. 49．We should always speak to the elderly in a p________ way. 50．We should wait in l________ when we buy tickets at the station. 51．Please remember to turn off the t________ after washing your hands to save water. 52．We shouldn’t drop l________ in the street. We should keep our city clean. 53．Don’t c________ in the exam. You should be an honest student. 54．He is a m________ boy. He never accepts praise openly. 55．Chinese people are very h________, so they often keep putting food on your plate. 56．It’s bad m________ to talk loudly in the library. 57．When you enter a friend’s house in Japan, you should r________ your shoes at the door. 58．The library has a special section for p________ school children with large print books. 59．Don’t l________ at people who make mistakes. Everyone makes them. 60．If you step on someone’s foot, you should a________ immediately. 61．The little girl w________ “good night” to her mum before sleeping. 62．You should never p________ your finger at others. It’s not polite. 63．In Japan, people b________ to show respect. 64．When you meet a friend, you may give a warm h________. 65．Please close the door q________ so that we don’t wake the baby. 66．The guests sat in a c________ around the dinner table. 67．The soup is too hot. Please blow on it g________ to cool it down. 68．The host asked us to help o________ to the food at the buffet. 69．We should r________ the rules and behave well in public. 70．He was very n________ before the exam because he didn’t prepare well. ( 建议用时： 15 分钟 实际 用时：分钟 ) 四、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分30分 71．________ (normal), people shake hands when they meet for the first time. 72．His father showed a ________ (please) look because he offered to set the table before dinner. 73．When having disagreements, we should talk ________ (open) but politely instead of shouting. 74．________ (refuse) others’ help politely is also a kind of good manners, like saying “Thanks, but I can manage it myself”. 75．If someone ________ (drop) something, she would always stop and help to pick it up. 76．The teacher keeps walking around the classroom and asking questions while the students ________ (prepare) their answers in a low voice. 77．Parents must be patient enough _________ (talk) with kids about their social media use. 78．We need to _________ (full) understand the proper way to ask questions and give feedback politely. 79．We are talking about where ________(spend) our summer holiday. 80．The box is too heavy for the little girl ________ (carry). 81．The little boy is brave enough ________ (save) the cat from the big dog. 82．It’s polite ________(greet) others with a smile when you meet them. 83．It’s rude ________ (push) past others in the street. 84．The problem is easy enough for him ________ (work) out. 85．Can you tell me which way ________ (choose) to get to the museum? 86．He didn’t know who ________ (ask) for help when he got lost. 87．It’s important for us ________ (learn) how to behave properly in public. 88．She gave us a clear ________ (explain) about the plan. 89．It’s necessary for us to learn table ________ (manner) in different countries. 90．He is a kind man and always talks to others ________ (soft). 91．If you keep doing things like that, you’ll be ________ (punish) sooner or later. 92．His ________ (behave) in public makes everyone like him very much. 93．We are supposed to behave ________ (respectful) when visiting a former residence of a celebrity. 94．Warm ________ (hug) from family members always make me feel loved and supported. 95．The ________ (peace) shore of Yuantouzhu by Taihu Lake needs quiet manners. 96．My brother is old enough ________ (take) care of himself. 97．Even though you don’t find the food ________ (taste), it’s good manners to thank the host sincerely all the same. 98．All the students left the hall ________ (quiet) after the talk on traditional customs. 99．Chinese people rarely exchange ________ (kiss) to greet each other, even in formal situations. 100．He is patient enough ________ (listen) to others carefully. 4 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 3 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $