七年级英语下学期期中押题卷（培优卷）（广州专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版）

**基本信息** 本试卷以真实生活与社会热点为情境载体，通过家庭故事、红树林保护、新疆文化等素材，融合语言能力培养与思维品质提升，适配广州七年级期中检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|15题/15分|代词、介词、非谓语等|以母亲与老师的人物描写为语篇，考查语法在语境中的应用| |完形填空|10题/10分|形容词、动词短语等|通过流浪狗领养故事，渗透"不以外貌评判"的价值观| |阅读|35分|细节理解、推理判断等|融入红树林生态、新疆丝路文化等素材，培养文化意识与信息筛选能力| |写作|30分|语篇填词、句子翻译、书面表达|以"生态平衡"为主题，要求补充建议并号召行动，提升语言表达与社会责任感|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中自编押题卷（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I have a super mother, she is so capable, and in my mind, she is the best mother in the world! At home, my mother takes 1 care of the whole family. Every day, before I wake up, my mum has already started 2 breakfast in the kitchen. My grandparents live with us, and mum also looks after them 3 . She usually 4 cooks my grandparents’ favourite dishes for them, and would select presents for them 5 their birthdays. Mum is the source of happiness in our home, what a kind and amiable (和蔼可亲的) mother! At school, my mum is a responsible and nice teacher. In class, she is strict about students’ studies. After class, she is kind and patient 6 her students, and now she has become students’ closest and dearest teacher. When her students meet difficulties, she always gives them support and encouragement. When the students make progress, you can see the sweet smile from the bottom of her heart. Mum cares about every student in 7 class. Once, one of her students had a sudden high fever, and her parents were both in another city. My mum sent the student to hospital at once and she spent the whole night 8 at the hospital to accompany the student until her parents came back the next morning. When they saw the recovered daughter and the tired teacher, they were moved to tears. This is my mum, normal and respectable. I am proud of my mum! 1．A．good B．well C．nice D．kind 2．A．prepare B．preparing C．prepares D．prepared 3．A．good B．nice C．well D．kind 4．A．special B．more special C．most special D．specially 5．A．on B．in C．at D．from 6．A．about B．from C．with D．on 7．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 8．A．stay B．stays C．to stay D．staying Mr. Li is 9 excellent Maths teacher at Guangming School. He is very smart. He knows how to keep the students’ attention in class and his lessons are always full of fun. That’s 10 Lin Aixin almost never feels 11 in his Maths classes. Mr. Li is strict about the students’ schoolwork. He 12 helps his students 13 when they are in trouble. If they can’t solve a difficult Maths problem, he encourages them 14 about it in a new way. Lin Aixin always feels cheerful when she works out a hard Maths problem by 15 . With Mr. Li’s help, Lin Aixin has made much progress (进步) in her Maths. Mr. Li often says, “Never give up and you will be successful.” 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．because B．so C．why D．how 11．A．boring B．bore C．bored D．bores 12．A．too B．also C．either D．as well 13．A．patiently B．patient C．patience D．patients 14．A．think B．thinking C．to think D．thinks 15．A．she B．herself C．her D．hers 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） During summer vacations, I worked at the vet’s, so I have seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely (勉强) covered her body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail. So it made people think she was not an 16 pet. But Minnie had a sweet personality. “No one should judge her by her 17 ,” I thought. I put an advertisement (广告) for Minnie in the newspaper. “Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs loving family.” When a boy 18 , he told me on the phone that his grandfather’s 16-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie, no matter what. Then we 19 them to arrive. At last, an old car arrives. Two children jumped to the 20 . They came to us, scooped (抱起) Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather. The grandfather in the car held Minnie in his arms and 21 touched her soft hair. Minnie licked (舔) his face. “She’s perfect!” the old man said with a smile. I was 22 that Minnie found a good home. I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color — he was blind. He would never mind what Minnie 23 like. After that summer vacation, I 24 Minnie so much that I went to the grandfather’s house. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie 25 the way. I could see both of them were happy. 16．A．important B．exciting C．excellent D．outgoing 17．A．appearance B．tail C．joke D．bark 18．A．arrived B．called C．showed D．came 19．A．waited for B．looked for C．asked for D．sent for 20．A．car B．door C．phone D．bottom 21．A．safely B．patiently C．weakly D．gently 22．A．careful B．thankful C．beautiful D．successful 23．A．felt B．tasted C．sounded D．looked 24．A．missed B．forgot C．discussed D．understood 25．A．finding B．smelling C．leading D．reading 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） Do you have a pet at home? Your dog’s warm welcome or your cat’s lovely voice (声音) can make you happy. Keeping a pet really has some benefits. For little kids, they can get a lot by keeping a pet. They can learn how to take care of animals. They can get some knowledge (知识) about animals. They can have fun playing with their pets. They can easily make friends with other kids who love pets. Keeping a pet is also good for adults. For young people, staying with their pets can help them forget their problems. For old people, spending time with a pet can keep them from feeling lonely (孤单的). Some old people don’t want to go out, but keeping a pet gives them a reason to get out of the house. For example, if an old man keeps a dog, he needs to take it for a walk. All in all, pets can be the best friends for everyone. 26．What does the underlined word “benefits” mean in Chinese? A．好处 B．弊端 C．福利 D．原因 27．For little kids, they can ________ by keeping a pet. a. stop going out                                                      b. make friends easily c. know more about animals                               d. learn how to look after animals A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 28．Young people will ________ when they stay with their pets. A．learn how to look after themselves B．get to know their problems C．take good care of pets D．forget their problems 29．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①②③/④ B．①/②③/④ C．①/②③④ D．①/②/③④ Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林)” or “the red forest”. Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green. Mangroves grow in the water on the coast. The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E. Some parts of the trees are out of the water. They are home to mammals like monkeys. The other parts of the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish. Mangroves can grow as high as 10 meters. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪). Like other trees, mangroves take in CO2 to make O2. They are helping to make the air clean on the earth. But now there are fewer and fewer mangroves. We need to do more to protect them. 30．Which picture shows the mangroves? A． B． C． D． 31．Which city on the map can grow mangroves? A．A B．B C．C D．D 32．How can mangroves be good for us? ①They can keep the air clean.    ②They can make CO₂ ③They can protect the land from winds.    ④They provide homes for some animals. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 33．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Nature. B．Science. C．Health. D．Sports Xinjiang, a beautiful place in Northwest China, has recently caught the eye of the world. That’s because Xinjiang is the key to China’s Silk Road Economic Belt. The Silk Road was once a route between China and Europe. It covered about 6,500 kilometres. About 2,000 years ago, people in China, Central Asian countries and Europe traded along the route. The new Economic Belt is like the old Silk Road. Xinjiang covers over half of the route. What is in this vast(辽阔的) and beautiful place? Let’s go along the route and find out. Kashi Kashi is the window of Xinjiang. It is next to Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan. China plans to build a railway from Kashi to Pakistan. In 10 years, Xinjiang will be connected to the Indian Ocean. Kuqa Xinjiang is a land with beautiful singing and dancing. Kuqa is famous for a special style of music. People usually play the lute（琵琶）which became known in Chinese as pipa. The folkdance is also very cheerful. Dancers use almost every part of their bodies, especially the waist and the neck. Hami Hami is an important town along the Silk Road in Xinjiang. You may know it because of the Hami melon. In fact, Xinjiang is home to many popular fruits, for example, grapes in Turpan and pears in Korla. The hot and dry conditions in Xinjiang help to grow sweet fruits. 34．The Silk Road was once a route between China and ________. A．Asia B．Africa C．Europe D．America 35．Which is NOT right according to the following description? A．Kuqa is famous for a special style of music. B．Kashi is the window of Xinjiang. C．Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan are China’s neighboring countries. D．There is a railway from Kashi to Pakistan. 36．What’s the most popular fruit in Turpan? A．The grape. B．The Hami melon. C．The pear. D．The watermelon. ①When I was three, I became interested in machinery (机械). Later, I was trying to open an old computer in my kindergarten classroom. In Grade 3, I started learning to program (编程). ②One day in high school, my science teacher advised me to join a computer camp. He gave me a brochure (宣传手册) and I excitedly took it home. That excitement quickly went away as my mom saw the price of the camp: several hundred dollars. That evening, I cried my eyes out. ③But a few weeks later, I got a phone call telling me I’d be joining the camp. I couldn’t believe my ears. At that camp, I met many kids like me and learned how to build websites. It encouraged me greatly. ④Two years after that summer, I got another call from the camp director. When we met, he showed me a long, handwritten letter my mom sent when I was 15. She wrote that I was a very smart kid. And she talked a lot about my love for machinery and computers. She ended by saying she couldn’t afford the cost of the computer camp and hoped in her heart that they would still accept me. I was deeply moved by this letter and couldn’t help crying. ⑤Over the years, I kept learning as much as I could. In 2014, I finally got a job where I could use all my skills. And I can’t thank my mom enough for everything she has done for me. Without her, I would never have the bright life today. 37．Why did the writer cry after bringing home the computer camp brochure? A．Because he didn’t want to go to the camp. B．Because his mom was angry with him. C．Because the camp was too expensive. D．Because he lost the paper. 38．What happened a few weeks after the writer got the brochure? A．He gave up on going to camp. B．The camp leader visited his school. C．He found another cheaper camp. D．He got a phone call saying he could go to the camp. 39．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer’s mother’s letter changed his life. B．The computer camp director turned down the writer at last. C．The writer got his job only because of his experience at the camp. D．The writer’s mother didn’t support his interest in computers at first. 40．What is the best structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。   Frank is six years old. 41 But he can’t tell the time. He says “breakfast time”, “lunchtime” and “teatime” when it is eight o’clock, twelve o’clock and four o’clock in the afternoon. 42 One day, Frank’s aunt Nancy comes to see his mother. His mother tells her about that. His aunt says, “Let me help you. I think I can help Frank.” When Frank comes home, Nancy begins to teach him. “ 43 ” she asks him. “Yes. One, two, three, four...” Frank says. “That’s good. Now I put the long hand on twelve and the short hand on one—that is one o’clock. If I put the short hand on two, 44 ” “Two o’clock.” “Good. And on three?” “Three o’clock.” Then it is four o’clock in the afternoon, and Frank’s aunt asks him, “What time is it now, Frank?” “Teatime, Aunt, 45 ” Frank looks at the clock and answers. A．Can you count, Frank? B．His mother doesn’t know how to help him. C．and I am very hungry. D．He can read and write well. E．what is the time? 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词) The environment is an important t 46 today. Many species, such as tigers and elephants, are e 47 because of habitat loss (栖息地丧失). To save them, human efforts are necessary. Simple actions, like using convenient reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones, can reduce waste. However, if we o 48 these small steps, it could lead to a natural d 49 , such as pollution or extreme climate changes. Scientists warn (警告) that if we don’t act now, the problem will p 50 become worse and worse (越来越糟糕). Everyone’s contribution matters—let’s protect our planet before it’s too late! 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．戴眼镜的那位男士是我们的数学老师。他来自西安。 ________ man ________ glasses is our math teacher. He ________________ Xi’an. 52．他对我们的学习要求严格。 He ________________________ our studies. 53．假期期间，他更喜欢和家人去旅行，而不是独自旅行。 During the holiday, he ________________ travel with his family rather than travel ________________. 54．现在，他正在计划和妻子以及孩子们去山里旅行。 Now, he ________________ to ________________ a trip to the mountains with his wife and kids. 55．经过一整天的徒步旅行后，他常常早早入睡，感到轻松又愉快。 After a whole day of hiking, he often ________________ early, feeling relaxed and happy. 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．如今，人类的某些活动极大程度上破坏了生态平衡，破坏了人类赖以生存的场所，请你根据你校开展的 “保持生态平衡，从我做起” 的讨论活动，介绍生态被破坏的原因及给出保持生态平衡的建议，号召大家一起行动起来，让我们的生活充满绿色。 Reasons Suggestions Animals 人类为了美食、钱捕杀动物，如狮子、老虎、蛇等；破坏动物家园； 1. 严禁捕杀动物； 2. ……?（请你补充一点） Trees 每年砍伐太多；经常有森林火灾； 1. ……? 2.……?（请你补充两点） 提示词：森林火灾（forest fire） 注意： 1.词数 80 字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数） 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Nowadays, the ecological balance has been seriously damaged. Animals and trees are in great danger.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中自编押题卷（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I have a super mother, she is so capable, and in my mind, she is the best mother in the world! At home, my mother takes 1 care of the whole family. Every day, before I wake up, my mum has already started 2 breakfast in the kitchen. My grandparents live with us, and mum also looks after them 3 . She usually 4 cooks my grandparents’ favourite dishes for them, and would select presents for them 5 their birthdays. Mum is the source of happiness in our home, what a kind and amiable (和蔼可亲的) mother! At school, my mum is a responsible and nice teacher. In class, she is strict about students’ studies. After class, she is kind and patient 6 her students, and now she has become students’ closest and dearest teacher. When her students meet difficulties, she always gives them support and encouragement. When the students make progress, you can see the sweet smile from the bottom of her heart. Mum cares about every student in 7 class. Once, one of her students had a sudden high fever, and her parents were both in another city. My mum sent the student to hospital at once and she spent the whole night 8 at the hospital to accompany the student until her parents came back the next morning. When they saw the recovered daughter and the tired teacher, they were moved to tears. This is my mum, normal and respectable. I am proud of my mum! 1．A．good B．well C．nice D．kind 2．A．prepare B．preparing C．prepares D．prepared 3．A．good B．nice C．well D．kind 4．A．special B．more special C．most special D．specially 5．A．on B．in C．at D．from 6．A．about B．from C．with D．on 7．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 8．A．stay B．stays C．to stay D．staying 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者的母亲在家中是一个照顾家庭周到的好母亲，在学校里是一个负责任、和蔼可亲的好老师，作者为有这样的母亲而感到自豪。 1．句意：在家里，我的妈妈把整个家庭照顾得很好。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；nice美好的，形容词；kind和蔼的，形容词。根据语境可知，此处指妈妈把整个家庭照顾得很好，take good care of“照顾好”，固定短语。故选A。 2．句意：每天，在我醒来之前，妈妈就已经开始在厨房准备早餐了。 prepare准备，动词原形；preparing准备，动名词或现在分词；prepares准备，动词三单形式；prepared准备，过去式或过去分词。根据语境可知，此处指妈妈已经开始在厨房准备早餐了，start doing sth.“开始做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用动名词preparing。故选B。 3．句意：我的祖父母和我们住在一起，妈妈也把他们照顾得很好。 good好的，形容词；nice美好的，形容词；well好地，副词；kind和蔼的，形容词。根据语境可知，此处指妈妈也把祖父母照顾得很好，此处修饰动词短语looks after，所以用副词well。故选C。 4．句意：她通常会专门为他们做祖父母最喜欢的菜，并且会在他们生日的时候为他们挑选礼物。 special特别的，形容词；more special更特别的，形容词比较级；most special最特别的，形容词最高级；specially特别地，副词。根据语境可知，此处指妈妈会专门为祖父母做他们最喜欢的菜，此处修饰动词cooks，所以用副词specially。故选D。 5．句意：她通常会专门为他们做祖父母最喜欢的菜，并且会在他们生日的时候为他们挑选礼物。 on在……上；in在……里；at在；from从……。根据语境可知，此处指在祖父母生日的时候，on one’s birthday“在某人生日时”，固定短语。故选A。 6．句意：下课后，她对学生和蔼又有耐心，现在她已经成为学生们最亲近、最敬爱的老师了。 about关于；from从；with和；on在……上。根据语境可知，此处指妈妈对学生和蔼又有耐心，be kind and patient with sb.“对某人和蔼又有耐心”，固定短语。故选C。 7．句意：妈妈关心她班上的每一个学生。 she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据语境可知，此处指妈妈关心她班上的学生，此处修饰名词class，所以用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。 8．句意：我的妈妈立刻把学生送到医院，并且她整晚都待在医院陪学生，直到第二天早上她父母回来。 stay待，动词原形；stays待，动词三单形式；to stay待，动词不定式；staying待，动名词或现在分词。根据语境可知，此处指妈妈整晚都待在医院陪学生，spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用动名词staying。故选D。 Mr. Li is 9 excellent Maths teacher at Guangming School. He is very smart. He knows how to keep the students’ attention in class and his lessons are always full of fun. That’s 10 Lin Aixin almost never feels 11 in his Maths classes. Mr. Li is strict about the students’ schoolwork. He 12 helps his students 13 when they are in trouble. If they can’t solve a difficult Maths problem, he encourages them 14 about it in a new way. Lin Aixin always feels cheerful when she works out a hard Maths problem by 15 . With Mr. Li’s help, Lin Aixin has made much progress (进步) in her Maths. Mr. Li often says, “Never give up and you will be successful.” 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．because B．so C．why D．how 11．A．boring B．bore C．bored D．bores 12．A．too B．also C．either D．as well 13．A．patiently B．patient C．patience D．patients 14．A．think B．thinking C．to think D．thinks 15．A．she B．herself C．her D．hers 【答案】9．B 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了光明学校的李老师是一位优秀的数学老师，他上课有趣且对学生作业要求严格，在学生遇到困难时会耐心帮助他们，鼓励学生用新方式思考问题，在他的帮助下林爱欣数学进步很大。 9．句意：李老师是光明学校一位优秀的数学老师。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据语境可知此处表示泛指“一位优秀的数学老师”，且“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”。故选B。 10．句意：这就是为什么林爱欣在他的数学课上几乎从不感到无聊。 because因为；so所以；why为什么；how如何。根据语境可知，此处表示“这就是为什么林爱欣在他的数学课上几乎从不感到无聊”，“That’s why...”表示“这就是为什么……”，符合语境。故选C。 11．句意：这就是为什么林爱欣在他的数学课上几乎从不感到无聊。 boring无聊的，形容词，修饰物；bore使厌烦，动词；bored感到无聊的，形容词，修饰人；bores使厌烦，动词的第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知此处表示“感到无聊”，且主语“Lin Aixin”是人，所以用“bored”。故选C。 12．句意：当学生遇到困难时，他也会耐心地帮助他们。 too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末；as well也，通常用于肯定句句末。根据语境可知此处表示“也”，且位于肯定句句中，所以用“also”。故选B。 13．句意：当学生遇到困难时，他也会耐心地帮助他们。 patiently耐心地，副词；patient耐心的，形容词；patience耐心，名词；patients病人，名词复数。根据语境可知此处表示“耐心地帮助他们”，修饰动词“helps”要用副词“patiently”。故选A。 14．句意：如果他们不能解决一道数学难题，他鼓励他们用一种新的方式思考。 think思考，动词原形；thinking思考，动名词；to think思考，动词不定式；thinks思考，动词第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知此处表示“鼓励他们用一种新的方式思考”，“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以用动词不定式“to think”。故选C。 15．句意：当林爱欣自己解出一道数学难题时，她总是感到很高兴。 she她，人称代词主格；herself她自己，反身代词；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知此处表示“她自己解出一道数学难题”，所以用反身代词“herself”。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） During summer vacations, I worked at the vet’s, so I have seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely (勉强) covered her body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail. So it made people think she was not an 16 pet. But Minnie had a sweet personality. “No one should judge her by her 17 ,” I thought. I put an advertisement (广告) for Minnie in the newspaper. “Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs loving family.” When a boy 18 , he told me on the phone that his grandfather’s 16-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie, no matter what. Then we 19 them to arrive. At last, an old car arrives. Two children jumped to the 20 . They came to us, scooped (抱起) Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather. The grandfather in the car held Minnie in his arms and 21 touched her soft hair. Minnie licked (舔) his face. “She’s perfect!” the old man said with a smile. I was 22 that Minnie found a good home. I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color — he was blind. He would never mind what Minnie 23 like. After that summer vacation, I 24 Minnie so much that I went to the grandfather’s house. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie 25 the way. I could see both of them were happy. 16．A．important B．exciting C．excellent D．outgoing 17．A．appearance B．tail C．joke D．bark 18．A．arrived B．called C．showed D．came 19．A．waited for B．looked for C．asked for D．sent for 20．A．car B．door C．phone D．bottom 21．A．safely B．patiently C．weakly D．gently 22．A．careful B．thankful C．beautiful D．successful 23．A．felt B．tasted C．sounded D．looked 24．A．missed B．forgot C．discussed D．understood 25．A．finding B．smelling C．leading D．reading 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在宠物店工作时遇到了小狗Minnie，作者给这只小狗登报纸寻找领养者，最终如愿以偿，作者感到很欣慰。 16．句意：所以这让人们认为她不是一个优秀的宠物。 important重要的；exciting激动人心的；excellent优秀的；outgoing外向的。根据“Minnie was the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely covered her body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail.”可知此处讲Minnie的长相使人以为她不是个优秀的宠物。故选C。 17．句意：“谁也不应该以貌取人，”我想。 appearance外貌；tail尾巴；joke玩笑；bark吠叫。根据“But Minnie had a sweet personality.”可知Minnie性格好，结合上文人们因长相而认为她不是好宠物，可推出作者要表示不应以外貌评价Minnie。故选A。 18．句意：当一个男孩打电话给我时，他在电话里告诉我，他祖父16岁的狗刚刚死了。 arrived到达；called打电话；showed展示；came来。根据“on the phone”可知一个男孩打电话了。故选B。 19．句意：然后我们等他们来。 waited for等待；looked for寻找；asked for请求；sent for派人去叫。根据“At last, an old car arrives.”可知是等待他们的到来。故选A。 20．句意：两个孩子跳到门口。 car汽车；door门；phone电话；bottom底部。根据“They came to us”可知此处表示男孩从车上掉下来到门口。故选B。 21．句意：车里的爷爷把Minnie抱在怀里，温柔地抚摸着她柔软的毛发。 safely安全地；patiently有耐心地；weakly虚弱地；gently温柔地。根据“touched her soft hair”可知此处指温柔地抚摸着Minnie的毛发。故选D。 22．句意：我很感激Minnie找到了一个好的家。 careful仔细的；thankful感激的；beautiful美丽的；successful成功的。根据“Minnie found a good home”可知Minnie能找到一个很好的家，作者心怀感激。故选B。 23．句意：他永远不会介意长什么样。 felt感觉；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；looked看起来。根据“he was blind”可知不会介意Minnie长什么样，用looked符合语境。故选D。 24．句意：那个暑假过后，我非常想念Minnie，我去了爷爷家。 missed想念；forgot忘记；discussed讨论；understood明白。根据“I went to the grandfather’s house”可知想念Minnie了，去爷爷家看望。故选A。 25．句意：爷爷在花园里散步，Minnie在前面带路。 finding找到；smelling闻；leading带路；reading读。根据“he was blind”可知爷爷是盲人，散步需要Minnie带路。故选C。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） Do you have a pet at home? Your dog’s warm welcome or your cat’s lovely voice (声音) can make you happy. Keeping a pet really has some benefits. For little kids, they can get a lot by keeping a pet. They can learn how to take care of animals. They can get some knowledge (知识) about animals. They can have fun playing with their pets. They can easily make friends with other kids who love pets. Keeping a pet is also good for adults. For young people, staying with their pets can help them forget their problems. For old people, spending time with a pet can keep them from feeling lonely (孤单的). Some old people don’t want to go out, but keeping a pet gives them a reason to get out of the house. For example, if an old man keeps a dog, he needs to take it for a walk. All in all, pets can be the best friends for everyone. 26．What does the underlined word “benefits” mean in Chinese? A．好处 B．弊端 C．福利 D．原因 27．For little kids, they can ________ by keeping a pet. a. stop going out                                                      b. make friends easily c. know more about animals                               d. learn how to look after animals A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 28．Young people will ________ when they stay with their pets. A．learn how to look after themselves B．get to know their problems C．take good care of pets D．forget their problems 29．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①②③/④ B．①/②③/④ C．①/②③④ D．①/②/③④ 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．D 29．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物对不同年龄段人群（如小孩、年轻人、老年人）的各种益处，旨在说明宠物是人类最好的朋友。 26．第一段指出：“Your dog’s warm welcome or your cat’s lovely voice (声音) can make you happy.”。引用部分描述了宠物带给人的正向情绪反馈，紧接着提出“Keeping a pet really has some benefits”，由上下文逻辑可推断出该词意为“好处”。 27．第二段第二至四句提到：“They can learn how to take care of animals. They can get some knowledge (知识)…They can easily make friends…”。引用部分明确涵盖了选项中的d（照看动物）、c（了解动物知识）和b（容易交朋友）。 28．第三段第二句明确指出：“For young people, staying with their pets can help them forget their problems.”。引用原句直接交代了年轻人与宠物相处时的益处是忘记烦恼。 29．文章第①段总领全文，引出养宠物有好处的话题；第②段论述对小孩的好处，第③段论述对成年人（青年及老人）的好处，这两段属于并列的分述部分；第④段最后总结全篇。这种“总—分—总”的逻辑结构对应图B。 Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林)” or “the red forest”. Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green. Mangroves grow in the water on the coast. The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E. Some parts of the trees are out of the water. They are home to mammals like monkeys. The other parts of the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish. Mangroves can grow as high as 10 meters. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪). Like other trees, mangroves take in CO2 to make O2. They are helping to make the air clean on the earth. But now there are fewer and fewer mangroves. We need to do more to protect them. 30．Which picture shows the mangroves? A． B． C． D． 31．Which city on the map can grow mangroves? A．A B．B C．C D．D 32．How can mangroves be good for us? ①They can keep the air clean.    ②They can make CO₂ ③They can protect the land from winds.    ④They provide homes for some animals. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 33．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Nature. B．Science. C．Health. D．Sports 【答案】30．D 31．C 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国一种特殊的森林——红树林。文章说明了红树林的生长位置、外形特征、生态功能以及当前面临的保护问题。 30．根据第一段“Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green.”可知，红树林叶子不是红色，是绿色。根据第二段“Mangroves grow in the water on the coast. Some parts of the trees are out of the water.”可知，红树林生长在沿海水域，部分树干露出水面。D项符合“绿叶、生长在近岸水域”的描述。 31．根据第二段“The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°–30°N and 105°–120°E”可知，红树林生长在中国纬度20°-30°N、经度105°-120°E范围内。C点的经纬度符合这个区间。 32．根据第二段“They are home to mammals...make great homes for baby sea animals”可知④（为动物提供家园）正确；根据第三段“They keep the land away from strong winds and waves”可知③（保护土地免受风浪侵袭）正确；根据第三段“They are helping to make the air clean on the earth”可知①（保持空气清洁）正确；而②说红树林“制造CO₂”，与第三段“mangroves take in CO₂ to make O₂”（吸收二氧化碳制造氧气）相反，因此②错误。 33．全文介绍红树林这种自然植物，属于自然相关内容，因此会出现在报纸的“自然”板块。 Xinjiang, a beautiful place in Northwest China, has recently caught the eye of the world. That’s because Xinjiang is the key to China’s Silk Road Economic Belt. The Silk Road was once a route between China and Europe. It covered about 6,500 kilometres. About 2,000 years ago, people in China, Central Asian countries and Europe traded along the route. The new Economic Belt is like the old Silk Road. Xinjiang covers over half of the route. What is in this vast(辽阔的) and beautiful place? Let’s go along the route and find out. Kashi Kashi is the window of Xinjiang. It is next to Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan. China plans to build a railway from Kashi to Pakistan. In 10 years, Xinjiang will be connected to the Indian Ocean. Kuqa Xinjiang is a land with beautiful singing and dancing. Kuqa is famous for a special style of music. People usually play the lute（琵琶）which became known in Chinese as pipa. The folkdance is also very cheerful. Dancers use almost every part of their bodies, especially the waist and the neck. Hami Hami is an important town along the Silk Road in Xinjiang. You may know it because of the Hami melon. In fact, Xinjiang is home to many popular fruits, for example, grapes in Turpan and pears in Korla. The hot and dry conditions in Xinjiang help to grow sweet fruits. 34．The Silk Road was once a route between China and ________. A．Asia B．Africa C．Europe D．America 35．Which is NOT right according to the following description? A．Kuqa is famous for a special style of music. B．Kashi is the window of Xinjiang. C．Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan are China’s neighboring countries. D．There is a railway from Kashi to Pakistan. 36．What’s the most popular fruit in Turpan? A．The grape. B．The Hami melon. C．The pear. D．The watermelon. 【答案】34．C 35．D 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆作为丝绸之路经济带的关键，以及喀什、库车、哈密这三个丝绸之路上重要地点的特色，包括地理位置、文化和物产等内容。 34．文章第一段提到：“The Silk Road was once a route between China and Europe.”，说明丝绸之路曾经是中国和欧洲之间的路线。 35．文章喀什部分提到：“China plans to build a railway from Kashi to Pakistan.”，说明从喀什到巴基斯坦的铁路是计划修建的，并非已经存在。 36．文章哈密部分提到：“for example, grapes in Turpan and pears in Korla.”，说明吐鲁番最受欢迎的水果是葡萄。 ①When I was three, I became interested in machinery (机械). Later, I was trying to open an old computer in my kindergarten classroom. In Grade 3, I started learning to program (编程). ②One day in high school, my science teacher advised me to join a computer camp. He gave me a brochure (宣传手册) and I excitedly took it home. That excitement quickly went away as my mom saw the price of the camp: several hundred dollars. That evening, I cried my eyes out. ③But a few weeks later, I got a phone call telling me I’d be joining the camp. I couldn’t believe my ears. At that camp, I met many kids like me and learned how to build websites. It encouraged me greatly. ④Two years after that summer, I got another call from the camp director. When we met, he showed me a long, handwritten letter my mom sent when I was 15. She wrote that I was a very smart kid. And she talked a lot about my love for machinery and computers. She ended by saying she couldn’t afford the cost of the computer camp and hoped in her heart that they would still accept me. I was deeply moved by this letter and couldn’t help crying. ⑤Over the years, I kept learning as much as I could. In 2014, I finally got a job where I could use all my skills. And I can’t thank my mom enough for everything she has done for me. Without her, I would never have the bright life today. 37．Why did the writer cry after bringing home the computer camp brochure? A．Because he didn’t want to go to the camp. B．Because his mom was angry with him. C．Because the camp was too expensive. D．Because he lost the paper. 38．What happened a few weeks after the writer got the brochure? A．He gave up on going to camp. B．The camp leader visited his school. C．He found another cheaper camp. D．He got a phone call saying he could go to the camp. 39．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer’s mother’s letter changed his life. B．The computer camp director turned down the writer at last. C．The writer got his job only because of his experience at the camp. D．The writer’s mother didn’t support his interest in computers at first. 40．What is the best structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】37．C 38．D 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小热爱机械，因家境无法承担计算机夏令营费用而伤心，最终因母亲的一封感人手写信得以圆梦，并在多年后感恩母亲的故事。 37．第二段提到“my mom saw the price of the camp: several hundred dollars. That evening, I cried my eyes out”，说明作者哭是因为计算机夏令营的价格太贵。 38．第三段提到“But a few weeks later, I got a phone call telling me I’d be joining the camp”，说明几周后作者接到自己可以参加夏令营的电话。 39．第四段提到“he showed me a long, handwritten letter my mom sent when I was 15”，第五段还提到“Without her, I would never have the bright life today”，可以推断出正是妈妈的信打动了营地，让作者得以参加夏令营，才有了作者后来的成功，改变了作者的人生。 40．文章第一段介绍作者从小对机械感兴趣（背景引入），第二段讲老师推荐夏令营，但是学费太贵负担不起（事件起因）；第三段讲作者接到通知成功参加夏令营、收获成长，第四段讲作者后来得知妈妈写信求情的真相；第二、三、四段按时间顺序叙述整个事件的发展过程，分别对应事件的不同阶段；第五段总结全文，点明主旨，抒发对母亲的感激。整体为总—分—总结构。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。   Frank is six years old. 41 But he can’t tell the time. He says “breakfast time”, “lunchtime” and “teatime” when it is eight o’clock, twelve o’clock and four o’clock in the afternoon. 42 One day, Frank’s aunt Nancy comes to see his mother. His mother tells her about that. His aunt says, “Let me help you. I think I can help Frank.” When Frank comes home, Nancy begins to teach him. “ 43 ” she asks him. “Yes. One, two, three, four...” Frank says. “That’s good. Now I put the long hand on twelve and the short hand on one—that is one o’clock. If I put the short hand on two, 44 ” “Two o’clock.” “Good. And on three?” “Three o’clock.” Then it is four o’clock in the afternoon, and Frank’s aunt asks him, “What time is it now, Frank?” “Teatime, Aunt, 45 ” Frank looks at the clock and answers. A．Can you count, Frank? B．His mother doesn’t know how to help him. C．and I am very hungry. D．He can read and write well. E．what is the time? 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．A 44．E 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了六岁的Frank不会认时间，只能用“早餐时间”、“午餐时间”和“茶点时间”来对应不同钟点，他的Nancy姨妈尝试教他认时间但未成功的故事。 41．前文介绍Frank六岁，后文说明他不能认时间，但能读写，D选项“他读写都很好。”与前文关于年龄的描述并列，共同介绍Frank的基本情况，并与后文不会认时间形成对比。 42．前文描述Frank用“早餐时间”、“午餐时间”和“茶点时间”来对应八点、十二点和下午四点，后文需要总结这一现象，B选项“他的母亲不知道如何帮助他。”引出下文姨妈前来帮忙的情节，与后文形成逻辑。 43．前文Nancy姨妈开始教Frank，后文Frank回答会数数，A选项“Frank，你会数数吗？”以问句形式引出下文关于数数的对话，与后文Frank的肯定回答形成呼应。 44．前文Nancy姨妈将长针放在12、短针放在1表示一点钟，并问如果把短针放在2上是什么时间，E选项“那是什么时间？”承接前文关于认时间的教学，与后文Frank回答“两点钟”形成问答关系。 45．前文时间是下午四点，Nancy姨妈问Frank现在几点，Frank回答“茶点时间”，后文补充说明他很饿，C选项“而且我非常饿。”解释了Frank用“茶点时间”而非具体钟点回答的原因，与前后文形成逻辑。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词) The environment is an important t 46 today. Many species, such as tigers and elephants, are e 47 because of habitat loss (栖息地丧失). To save them, human efforts are necessary. Simple actions, like using convenient reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones, can reduce waste. However, if we o 48 these small steps, it could lead to a natural d 49 , such as pollution or extreme climate changes. Scientists warn (警告) that if we don’t act now, the problem will p 50 become worse and worse (越来越糟糕). Everyone’s contribution matters—let’s protect our planet before it’s too late! 【答案】46．(t)opic 47．(e)ndangered 48．(o)verlook 49．(d)isaster 50．(p)robably 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今环境是重要话题，许多物种因栖息地丧失濒临灭绝，忽视环保小举措可能引发自然灾难，科学家警告不及时行动环境问题会愈发严重，并呼吁大家贡献力量保护地球。 46．句意：如今，环境是一个重要的话题。根据“The environment is an important ...”以及首字母提示可知，此处填topic“话题”，为可数名词；句中“an”后接可数名词单数形式。故填(t)opic。   47．句意：许多物种，比如老虎和大象，由于栖息地丧失而濒临灭绝。根据“because of habitat loss”以及首字母提示，结合常识可知，栖息地丧失会导致物种面临灭绝风险，endangered“濒临灭绝的”，为形容词；作系动词“are”的表语。故填(e)ndangered。 48．句意：然而，如果我们忽视这些小举措，可能会引发一场自然灾难，比如污染或极端气候变化。根据“however”以及“it could lead to...”的负面结果，结合首字母提示，可推断此处指“忽视”这些小步骤，overlook“忽视、忽略”，为动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“we”为第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形即可。故填(o)verlook。 49．句意：然而，如果我们忽视这些小举措，可能会引发一场自然灾难，比如污染或极端气候变化。根据“such as pollution or extreme climate changes”可知，这些均属于自然灾难范畴，结合首字母提示，disaster“灾难”，为可数名词；句中“a”后接可数名词单数形式。故填(d)isaster。 50．句意：科学家警告说，如果我们现在不采取行动，这个问题很可能会变得越来越糟糕。根据“if we don’t act now”以及“become worse and worse”，结合首字母提示，此处需填入副词probably“可能、大概”修饰动词“become”，表“很可能”。故填(p)robably。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．戴眼镜的那位男士是我们的数学老师。他来自西安。 ________ man ________ glasses is our math teacher. He ________________ Xi’an. 【答案】 The wearing comes/is from 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“戴眼镜的那位男士”和“来自”，the表示特指，wear“戴”，此处用现在分词wearing作后置定语，修饰the man。come/be from“来自”，句子为一般现在时，主语是He，动词用comes或is。故填The；wearing；comes/is；from。 52．他对我们的学习要求严格。 He ________________________ our studies. 【答案】 is strict about 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“对……要求严格”；be strict about sth.表示“对某物要求严格”，主语为He，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is；strict；about。 53．假期期间，他更喜欢和家人去旅行，而不是独自旅行。 During the holiday, he ________________ travel with his family rather than travel ________________. 【答案】 prefers to by himself 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“更喜欢”，固定搭配prefer to do A rather than do B“更喜欢做……而不是做……”，by oneself“独自”，句子应使用一般现在时，主语是he，prefer用三单形式prefers，he的反身代词为himself。故填prefers；to；by；himself。 54．现在，他正在计划和妻子以及孩子们去山里旅行。 Now, he ________________ to ________________ a trip to the mountains with his wife and kids. 【答案】 is planning go on 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“正在计划”和“旅行”，plan to do“计划做某事”，go on a trip“旅行”，再根据“正在”和“Now”可知，本句为现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are+doing，主语是he，be动词用is，plan的现在分词形式为planning。故填is；planning；go；on。 55．经过一整天的徒步旅行后，他常常早早入睡，感到轻松又愉快。 After a whole day of hiking, he often ________________ early, feeling relaxed and happy. 【答案】 falls asleep 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“入睡”，英文表达为fall asleep；再根据often可知，经常性习惯性动作应用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，动词要用三单。故填falls；asleep。 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．如今，人类的某些活动极大程度上破坏了生态平衡，破坏了人类赖以生存的场所，请你根据你校开展的 “保持生态平衡，从我做起” 的讨论活动，介绍生态被破坏的原因及给出保持生态平衡的建议，号召大家一起行动起来，让我们的生活充满绿色。 Reasons Suggestions Animals 人类为了美食、钱捕杀动物，如狮子、老虎、蛇等；破坏动物家园； 1. 严禁捕杀动物； 2. ……?（请你补充一点） Trees 每年砍伐太多；经常有森林火灾； 1. ……? 2.……?（请你补充两点） 提示词：森林火灾（forest fire） 注意： 1.词数 80 字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数） 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Nowadays, the ecological balance has been seriously damaged. Animals and trees are in great danger.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Nowadays, the ecological balance has been seriously damaged. Animals and trees are in great danger. Now many people kill animals for food and a large number of animals are hunted for money, such as lions, tigers, snakes and so on. I think people should not be allowed to hunt and kill animals. And it is a good idea to protect the homes of animals. What’s more, many trees are cut down every year and there are often forest fires, which leads to the decrease of the number of trees. So I think it’s time to take measures. We should plant as many trees as possible. Besides, we should not use throwaway chopsticks and save paper. Let’s work together to keep the balance between nature and humans. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍生态被破坏的原因及给出保持生态平衡的建议，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，表示现在动物和树木都处于危险之中； 第二步，介绍动物处于危险中的原因以及相关的建议； 第三步，介绍树木处于危险中的原因以及相关的建议； 第四步，书写结语，发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①a large number of大量的 ②be allowed to do被允许做某事 ③cut down砍倒 [高分句型] ①Now many people kill animals for food and a large number of animals are hunted for money, such as lions, tigers, snakes and so on. (and连接的并列句) ②What’s more, many trees are cut down every year and there are often forest fires, which leads to the decrease of the number of trees. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $