七年级英语下学期期中临考押题卷（南通专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中总复习押题预测（译林版）

2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中自编卷（南通专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others? A．post B．broken C．stone D．cottage 2．I am very happy that a friend of ______ is coming to see me tomorrow. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 3．When I grow up, I want to be ______ doctor to help people in need. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 4．I often walk ______ the river after dinner with my parents. A．along B．above C．below D．behind 5．The poem The Four Seasons ______ the poet’s deep love for nature. A．organizes B．expresses C．respects D．recommends 6．Students can use AI to find a lot of ________ about learning English. A．trouble B．seagrass C．information D．rubbish 7．Learning about ______ history helps us understand our country better. A．national B．comfortable C．casual D．mobile 8．The Huizhou inkstick is among the best of its kind. It ______ pine wood. A．is made of B．is made by C．is made from D．is made in 9．—________ do you know about Chinese folk art? — It shows things about ordinary people’s lives. A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much 10．—We’re going to have a party for the exchange students this Saturday. — ________. And say hello to them for me. A．You’re welcome B．Have a good time C．I agree with you D．Thank you 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Betty is not beautiful. She is too tall and thin. The kids in our class often laugh at (嘲笑) her, so Betty is 11 happy in school. I like making many friends, 12 I don’t like talking with Betty. Just like other girls, I stay away from 13 , enjoying being with my group of friends. On the last day of the term, Mom says, “Ella, Betty will spend (度过) the 14 with us.” “ 15 ? No one likes her. If my friends know it, they may 16 being friends with me.” “Betty’s father left. Her mom has to work. I must help her. She will come tomorrow. Treat her like your friend. OK?” On the 17 day of the holiday, Betty comes over. We do homework, make meals and play chess… We don’t 18 a lot, but I get to know more about Betty. She’s kind and she is good 19 making things. One sunny day, Betty says she wants to make a small treehouse in the old tree in the yard. I am interested in it. So when Betty does it, I 20 her. Finally, we work together to build the treehouse. It’s so 21 that we can’t move around freely (自如地) but we feel warm here. From that day on, Betty and I spend hours in the 22 . We talk more—yes, we 23 . Most of them are true things that happen to us, so we know more about each other. But one day, a heavy rain comes to the village. Betty and I run 24 to save the treehouse but it is broken. I feel my heart is also broken. When the sun comes out, I still feel 25 , but Betty goes to help my parents to clean the yard. With tools in her hand, Betty says she wants to make another treehouse and fill (使……充满) it with more stories. Hearing this, I know that our friendship is stronger than the treehouse. 11．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 12．A．so B．because C．and D．but 13．A．her B．him C．them D．it 14．A．weekend B．festival C．schooldays D．holiday 15．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where 16．A．like B．stop C．practice D．keep 17．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 18．A．cook B．eat C．talk D．work 19．A．at B．for C．with D．about 20．A．teach B．follow C．save D．leave 21．A．small B．noisy C．dangerous D．clean 22．A．kitchen B．classroom C．treehouse D．bedroom 23．A．sing songs B．draw pictures C．tell stories D．play the violin 24．A．quietly B．quickly C．happily D．excitedly 25．A．good B．relaxed C．terrible D．free 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 63-year-old Marc Gauthier is from France. When he was 36, he started having trouble moving his body. He also had shakes and felt very stiff (僵硬的). The doctors told him he had Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病). As time went on, it was hard for Mr Gauthier to walk, and he fell down a lot. Most of the time he stayed at home. To get back his ability to walk, Mr Gauthier joined in a new study in 2021. At Lausanne University Hospital in Switzerland, doctors put a special implant (植入体) in his body. With the help of the implant, Mr Gauthier can go out for a walk and go shopping by himself. He even plans to take a trip to Brazil with his wife. About 10 million people around the world have Parkinson’s disease, and the doctors hope this implant can help more of them feel better and walk more easily. They plan to try it on six more people to see if it works for them too. 26．How long has Mr Gauthier had Parkinson’s disease? A．For about 15 years. B．For about 27 years. C．For about 36 years. D．For about 63 years 27．Why did Mr Gauthier join in the new study? A．Because his family asked him to do so. B．Because he wanted to become famous. C．Because he hoped to get back his walking ability. D．Because he wanted to learn about doctors’ work. 28．According to the passage, the implant helps Mr Gauthier ________. A．live longer B．go out for work C．run quickly D．walk by himself Rainy days often make people feel sad. How to find fun on rainy days? Some artists in Seoul find a way to make the rainy days funny. The artists drew many cartoons on the ground with special paints. The ground looks the same as usual on sunny days. But people can see the paints when the ground gets wet. As it rains, the lovely cartoons will be seen. You can see fish and turtles swimming. The roads just become “seas”. People who pass by will be surprised and cheered up by these cartoons. And the cartoons will hide when the sun comes out. How magical it is! The project is called the “Project Monsoon”, because there is a monsoon season every year here, and it rains for as long as three weeks. People often feel bored when it is raining, while the project makes people feel happy. 29．What did the artists draw cartoons on the ground with? A．pencils B．crayons C．special pens D．special paints 30．When do the roads become “seas”? A．In the evening. B．On weekends. C．On rainy days. D．On sunny days. 31．What does the underlined word “monsoon” mean in Chinese? A．雨季 B．旱季 C．风季 D．涝季 32．Why is the project named “Project Monsoon”? A．Because people like the monsoon season. B．Because the artists give it this name. C．Because it is created for the monsoon season. D．Because the name is interesting. Today is Jim’s thirteenth birthday. Many friends come to his birthday party. They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon. In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room. Two hours later, his mother says, “It’s time to go to bed. It’s 9:00 now.” “But why don’t you go to bed?” Jim asks. “We are adults (成年人). Adults go to bed late,” says his mother. Jim doesn’t want to go to bed. He asks his mother to give him a cake. It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. She says, “The cakes all go to bed.” “But not all of them, Mum,” Jim says. “The small cakes go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are awake. They are adults and they can go to bed late. Am I right?” Jim’s mother can’t say a word. Finally, she gives Jim a piece of cake. She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should do it first. 33．What does the underlined word “awake” mean? A．In bed. B．Not sleeping. C．Tired. D．Angry. 34．Jim’s mother doesn’t want him to eat a cake because ________. A．it is not healthy B．the cakes all go to bed C．it is too late D．the cake isn’t delicious 35．What do you think of Jim? A．He is kind. B．He is friendly. C．He is clever. D．He is polite. 36．What can we learn from this text? A．We can learn how to have a birthday party. B．We can learn how to make cakes. C．We can learn when to go to bed. D．If we want others to do something, we should do it first. There are many traditional Chinese crafts. Zisha teapots are very famous. They are made from a special kind of clay. The clay comes from Yixing, Jiangsu Province. Zisha teapots can make the tea taste better. Chinese lanterns are another traditional Chinese craft. They are often made of silk, paper, bamboo or wood. The lanterns look very beautiful at night. People like to put them up during festivals. Woodcarvings are also popular. It takes a long time to carve a beautiful picture on the wood. The pictures on the woodcarvings are usually from history or stories. 37．Where does the clay for zisha teapots come from? A．Jiangsu Province. B．Zhejiang Province. C．Fujian Province. D．Guangdong Province. 38．What are Chinese lanterns often made of? A．Wood. B．Bamboo. C．Silk and paper. D．All of the above. 39．How long does it take to carve a beautiful picture on the wood? A．A few minutes. B．A few hours. C．A few days. D．A long time. 40．What are the pictures on the woodcarvings usually from? A．Films. B．History and stories. C．Newspapers. D．Magazines. When we are ill, we usually go to a doctor. Doctors may give us some medicine to take. 41 But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. Thomas Smith was in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. 42 The “doctor” was his own sense of humor (幽默感). He saw funny films and read funny books. Something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain (疼痛). He could sleep well. 43 His doctor thought so, too. Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a pain in the back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to draw a picture. 44 He thought of it as a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then he tried to make friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! 45 However, more and more people are getting well in this way. So go to the “doctor” inside your mind and keep happy. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。其中有一项为 多余项。 A．The medicine often makes us feel better. B．He drew a picture of a dog. C．The two stories may surprise you. D．Medicine is hardly useful and helpful. E．He said laughing was the best “medicine”. F．Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分55分） 四、短文填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 Zhaozhou Bridge is one of the oldest 46 (bridge) in China. It is across the Xiao River in Zhao County (县), Hebei Province. In the Sui dynasty, Zhaozhou was an 47 (importance) transportation (运输) centre. However, the Xiao River 48 (break) the road from the south to the north, so people 49 (real) wanted to have a bridge over the river. With much rain in summer and autumn, the bridge had to be strong. The stone bridge is 64.4 metres long. It 50 (have) two pairs of small arches (拱) on each side of the central arch. All of the arches are round. Zhaozhou Bridge is the earliest open-spandrel arched bridge (敞肩拱桥) in the world, 700 51 (year) earlier than the oldest one in Europe. After the bridge was built, the government (政府) made the engineers 52 (repair) it sometimes. The 53 (one) time to repair it was about 200 years after the bridge came out. But the most complete (彻底的) repair took place in the mid-1950s. Now, Zhaozhou Bridge is still 54 (stand) there, and many 55 (visit) come to walk across it every day. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Do you know anything about bamboo weaving (编织)? Bamboo weaving is a t 56 Chinese craft with a history of more than 2000 years. It turns bamboo into different kinds of useful and beautiful things. Today, some villages still k 57 this tradition. When doing bamboo weaving, workers first cut bamboo into long, thin p 58 . Then they bend and weave them step by step. They make many things with their great weaving s 59 . The things made by bamboo weaving are all around us. There are bamboo baskets for c 60 food, bamboo hats for protecting from the sun. There are e 61 bamboo chairs for us to sit on. They are light but strong, and they can be used for a long time. Bamboo weaving is also an art. Young artists bring old styles and m 62 designs together. They create different s 63 like dragons or flowers. Each of them has its own special meaning. For example, the dragon is a symbol of power and good l 64 . The flower is closely related to wealth and prosperity, also known as “huakaifugui” in Chinese. Now, bamboo weaving isn’t just a craft— it’s p 65 of Chinese culture. By weaving bamboo, we bring Chinese culture alive in our hands. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Would you like to have a small piece of land just for yourself? Would you like to grow your favorite foods? A community (社区) garden can help you do that. People share one large piece of land and divide it into many smaller parts to build community gardens. Others can rent these small lands to grow vegetables, fruits and flowers. They can grow and harvest the food themselves or let others help them. Each piece costs from a few hundred to several thousand yuan a year. Community gardens give people fresh and safe food. More than that, they are a great way to relax, make friends, learn about farming and even make money. People can take a break from their busy lives and get close to nature by growing vegetables. In the neighborhood, community gardens help turn strangers into friends. People, especially kids, can learn about farming, too. If they grow too many vegetables, they can sell them to make money! People can grow anything they like. There are many kinds of popular vegetables, such as tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, potatoes and pumpkins. Leafy vegetables such as spinach and Chinese chives (韭菜) are often grown as well. 66．What is a community garden? 67．What are the costs of renting a small piece of land in a community garden? 68．Why do people like community gardens? 69．What kinds of vegetables are grown in community gardens? 70．If you have a piece of land in the community garden, what will you grow? Why? 六、书面表达（满分25分） 71．五一假期 (May Day holiday) 快到了，你和家人计划进行一次短途旅行。请你用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你的旅行计划。 要点提示： 1. Where will you go? When will you go? Who will go with you? 2. What places will you visit? What is special about them? 3. What will you do there? 要求： 1. 词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 The May Day holiday is coming soon. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to the May Day holiday. I’m sure we will have a good time. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中自编卷（南通专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others? A．post B．broken C．stone D．cottage 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哪个划线字母的发音与其他的不同？ 考查元音字母o在单词中的发音。post[pəʊst]；broken[ˈbrəʊkən]；stone[stəʊn]；cottage[ˈkɒtɪdʒ]。通过对比可知，cottage中o的发音与post、broken、stone中o的发音不同。故选D。 2．I am very happy that a friend of ______ is coming to see me tomorrow. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我非常高兴我的一个朋友明天要来看我。 考查物主代词的用法。I我，主格，作主语；me我，宾格，作宾语；my我的，形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词。“a friend of mine”是双重所有格形式，意思是“我的一个朋友”，这里“mine”相当于“my friends”，所以要用名词性物主代词，故选D。 3．When I grow up, I want to be ______ doctor to help people in need. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名医生去帮助有需要的人。 考查冠词的用法。a/an一个，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the意为“这（些），那（些）”，表示特指。这里表示“一名医生”，是泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故选B。 4．I often walk ______ the river after dinner with my parents. A．along B．above C．below D．behind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我经常和父母沿着河边散步。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；above在……上；below在……下方；behind在……后面。walk along the river表示 “沿着河边散步”。故选A。 5．The poem The Four Seasons ______ the poet’s deep love for nature. A．organizes B．expresses C．respects D．recommends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《四季》这首诗表达了诗人对大自然深深的热爱。 考查动词辨析。organizes组织；expresses表达；respects尊重；recommends推荐。根据“The poem The Four Seasons”以及“the poet’s deep love for nature”可知，诗应该是“表达”情感，所以用expresses符合语境。故选B。 6．Students can use AI to find a lot of ________ about learning English. A．trouble B．seagrass C．information D．rubbish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生可以使用人工智能找到很多关于学习英语的信息。 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；seagrass海草；information信息；rubbish垃圾。根据“Students can use AI to find a lot of…about learning English.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指使用人工智能找到很多关于学习英语的信息，C项符合。故选C。 7．Learning about ______ history helps us understand our country better. A．national B．comfortable C．casual D．mobile 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学习国家历史能帮助我们更好地了解我们的国家。 考查形容词辨析。national国家的；comfortable舒适的；casual随意的；mobile移动的。根据“helps us understand our country better”可知，学习国家的历史能帮我们了解国家。故选A。 8．The Huizhou inkstick is among the best of its kind. It ______ pine wood. A．is made of B．is made by C．is made from D．is made in 【答案】C 【详解】句意徽墨是同类产品中的佼佼者。它是由松木制成的。 考查短语辨析。is made of由……制成，能看出原材料；is made by由……制造，后面接制造者；is made from由……制成，看不出原材料；is made in在……制造，后面接地点。根据“The Huizhou inkstick is among the best of its kind.”可知，徽墨由松木制成，制成后看不出松木的原貌，是化学变化，所以用“is made from”。故选C。 9．—________ do you know about Chinese folk art? — It shows things about ordinary people’s lives. A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你对中国民间艺术了解多少？——它展示了普通人的生活。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少。根据“It shows things about ordinary people’s lives.”可知，是询问对民间艺术了解多少。故选D。 10．—We’re going to have a party for the exchange students this Saturday. — ________. And say hello to them for me. A．You’re welcome B．Have a good time C．I agree with you D．Thank you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这周六我们将要为交换生举办聚会。——祝你玩得愉快。代我向他们问好。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Have a good time玩得开心；I agree with you我同意你的看法；Thank you谢谢。根据“We’re going to have a party for the exchange students this Saturday”和“And say hello to them for me.”可知，回答者此处在祝他们玩得开心。故选B。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Betty is not beautiful. She is too tall and thin. The kids in our class often laugh at (嘲笑) her, so Betty is 11 happy in school. I like making many friends, 12 I don’t like talking with Betty. Just like other girls, I stay away from 13 , enjoying being with my group of friends. On the last day of the term, Mom says, “Ella, Betty will spend (度过) the 14 with us.” “ 15 ? No one likes her. If my friends know it, they may 16 being friends with me.” “Betty’s father left. Her mom has to work. I must help her. She will come tomorrow. Treat her like your friend. OK?” On the 17 day of the holiday, Betty comes over. We do homework, make meals and play chess… We don’t 18 a lot, but I get to know more about Betty. She’s kind and she is good 19 making things. One sunny day, Betty says she wants to make a small treehouse in the old tree in the yard. I am interested in it. So when Betty does it, I 20 her. Finally, we work together to build the treehouse. It’s so 21 that we can’t move around freely (自如地) but we feel warm here. From that day on, Betty and I spend hours in the 22 . We talk more—yes, we 23 . Most of them are true things that happen to us, so we know more about each other. But one day, a heavy rain comes to the village. Betty and I run 24 to save the treehouse but it is broken. I feel my heart is also broken. When the sun comes out, I still feel 25 , but Betty goes to help my parents to clean the yard. With tools in her hand, Betty says she wants to make another treehouse and fill (使……充满) it with more stories. Hearing this, I know that our friendship is stronger than the treehouse. 11．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 12．A．so B．because C．and D．but 13．A．her B．him C．them D．it 14．A．weekend B．festival C．schooldays D．holiday 15．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where 16．A．like B．stop C．practice D．keep 17．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 18．A．cook B．eat C．talk D．work 19．A．at B．for C．with D．about 20．A．teach B．follow C．save D．leave 21．A．small B．noisy C．dangerous D．clean 22．A．kitchen B．classroom C．treehouse D．bedroom 23．A．sing songs B．draw pictures C．tell stories D．play the violin 24．A．quietly B．quickly C．happily D．excitedly 25．A．good B．relaxed C．terrible D．free 【答案】 11．D 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了贝蒂因为家庭原因来到我家一起度过假期，我们成为了朋友，一起建造了树屋，一起分享了很多故事。 11．句意：我们班的孩子经常嘲笑她，所以贝蒂在学校从未开心过。 前面说被嘲笑，所以她不开心。 always“总是”；often“经常”；sometimes“有时”都不符合语境，只有never（从不） 正确。 12．句意：我喜欢交很多朋友，但是我不喜欢和贝蒂说话。 前半句“喜欢交朋友”，后半句“不喜欢和贝蒂说话”，是转折关系。因此用but。 13．句意：就像其他女孩一样，我远离她。 根据文章开头，可知Betty 是女生，因此用her。 14．句意：贝蒂要和我们一起度过假期。 后文出现“the first day of the holiday”，可知此处对应为假期。 weekend“周末”；festival“节日”；schooldays“上学日”都不合逻辑。 15．句意：“为什么？没人喜欢她。” 听到妈妈要让贝蒂来住，“我” 表示惊讶、不解，所以问Why。 16．句意：如果我的朋友知道了，他们可能会不再和我做朋友。 根据上文“No one likes her.”，可知如果“我”和她玩的话，其他人就不会再和我做朋友了。stop doing sth. 表示 “停止做某事”。“stop being friends”意为“不再做朋友”。 17．句意：在假期的第一天，贝蒂来了。 前面妈妈说 “她明天来”，因此此处应为假期第一天，故用first。 18．句意：我们交流不多，但我更了解贝蒂了。 根据下文“We talk more—yes”，前后呼应，可知此处应为谈论，故用talk。cook“做饭”；eat“吃”；work“工作”都不符合。 19．句意：她很善良，而且擅长制作东西。 “be good at doing sth. ”是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，故用at。 20．句意：所以当贝蒂做的时候，我跟着她一起做。 根据上文“I am interested in it.”（我很感兴趣。）可知，此处应为跟随她，故用follow。teach“教”、save“救”、leave“离开”都不符合语境。 21．句意：它太小了，以至于我们不能自由活动。 后文“we can’t move around freely”（我们不能自如走动），说明树屋很小，故选small。noisy“吵闹的”； dangerous“危险的”；clean“干净的”均不符。 22．句意：贝蒂和我在树屋里待好几个小时。 根据上文“Betty says she wants to make a small treehouse”（贝蒂说她想要再建一个树屋），可知此处是在树屋待着，故用treehouse。 23．句意：我们话更多了 —— 是的，我们讲故事。 后文出现 “fill it with more stories”，直接对应tell stories。 24．句意：贝蒂和我快速跑过去救树屋。 根据上文“a heavy rain comes to the village.”可知，一场大雨来到了村庄，要赶紧救树屋，此处应为快速的跑过去，故用quickly。quietly“安静地”；happily“高兴地”excitedly“激动地”均与语境不符。 25．句意：太阳出来了，我仍然感觉很糟糕。 根据上文“it is broken”可知，树屋被冲坏了，“我” 很伤心，所以此处应为感觉糟糕，故用terrible。good“好的”；relaxed“放松的”；free“自由的”均不合逻辑。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 63-year-old Marc Gauthier is from France. When he was 36, he started having trouble moving his body. He also had shakes and felt very stiff (僵硬的). The doctors told him he had Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病). As time went on, it was hard for Mr Gauthier to walk, and he fell down a lot. Most of the time he stayed at home. To get back his ability to walk, Mr Gauthier joined in a new study in 2021. At Lausanne University Hospital in Switzerland, doctors put a special implant (植入体) in his body. With the help of the implant, Mr Gauthier can go out for a walk and go shopping by himself. He even plans to take a trip to Brazil with his wife. About 10 million people around the world have Parkinson’s disease, and the doctors hope this implant can help more of them feel better and walk more easily. They plan to try it on six more people to see if it works for them too. 26．How long has Mr Gauthier had Parkinson’s disease? A．For about 15 years. B．For about 27 years. C．For about 36 years. D．For about 63 years 27．Why did Mr Gauthier join in the new study? A．Because his family asked him to do so. B．Because he wanted to become famous. C．Because he hoped to get back his walking ability. D．Because he wanted to learn about doctors’ work. 28．According to the passage, the implant helps Mr Gauthier ________. A．live longer B．go out for work C．run quickly D．walk by himself 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文讲述了法国帕金森病患者Marc Gauthier通过植入特殊医疗设备恢复行走能力的故事，并介绍了该技术的未来应用前景。 26．文中第一段中“63-year-old Marc Gauthier is from France. When he was 36, he started having trouble moving his body. He also had shakes and felt very stiff (僵硬的). The doctors told him he had Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病).”可知，Marc Gauthier今年63岁，36岁时确诊帕金森病。通过计算63-36=27，可知他患病约27年。 27．文中第二段中“To get back his ability to walk, Mr Gauthier joined in a new study in 2021.”可知，他参与研究的目的是恢复行走能力。 28．文中第二段中“With the help of the implant, Mr Gauthier can go out for a walk and go shopping by himself.”可知，植入体帮助他可以独自外出散步和购物。 Rainy days often make people feel sad. How to find fun on rainy days? Some artists in Seoul find a way to make the rainy days funny. The artists drew many cartoons on the ground with special paints. The ground looks the same as usual on sunny days. But people can see the paints when the ground gets wet. As it rains, the lovely cartoons will be seen. You can see fish and turtles swimming. The roads just become “seas”. People who pass by will be surprised and cheered up by these cartoons. And the cartoons will hide when the sun comes out. How magical it is! The project is called the “Project Monsoon”, because there is a monsoon season every year here, and it rains for as long as three weeks. People often feel bored when it is raining, while the project makes people feel happy. 29．What did the artists draw cartoons on the ground with? A．pencils B．crayons C．special pens D．special paints 30．When do the roads become “seas”? A．In the evening. B．On weekends. C．On rainy days. D．On sunny days. 31．What does the underlined word “monsoon” mean in Chinese? A．雨季 B．旱季 C．风季 D．涝季 32．Why is the project named “Project Monsoon”? A．Because people like the monsoon season. B．Because the artists give it this name. C．Because it is created for the monsoon season. D．Because the name is interesting. 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文讲述了韩国首尔一些艺术家为让雨天变得有趣而开展的一个特别项目——“季风项目”。 29．定位原文第二段第一句，原文明确说明“The artists drew many cartoons on the ground with special paints.”艺术家是用特殊颜料在地面画卡通。 30．定位原文第二段“As it rains, the lovely cartoons will be seen. You can see fish and turtles swimming. The roads just become ‘seas’.”，文中提到下雨时，才能显现出鱼、海龟游泳的卡通，道路才会变成“海洋”。 31．划线词后补充说明“season every year here, and it rains for as long as three weeks,”这个季节每年都有，会持续下三周雨，符合“雨季”的定义。 32．根据原文“Some artists in Seoul find a way to make the rainy days funny…People often feel bored when it is raining, while the project makes people feel happy.”，首尔每年有漫长的雨季，雨季人们容易感到无聊，这个项目就是为了给雨季的人们带来快乐设计的，因和雨季绑定所以得名。 Today is Jim’s thirteenth birthday. Many friends come to his birthday party. They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon. In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room. Two hours later, his mother says, “It’s time to go to bed. It’s 9:00 now.” “But why don’t you go to bed?” Jim asks. “We are adults (成年人). Adults go to bed late,” says his mother. Jim doesn’t want to go to bed. He asks his mother to give him a cake. It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. She says, “The cakes all go to bed.” “But not all of them, Mum,” Jim says. “The small cakes go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are awake. They are adults and they can go to bed late. Am I right?” Jim’s mother can’t say a word. Finally, she gives Jim a piece of cake. She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should do it first. 33．What does the underlined word “awake” mean? A．In bed. B．Not sleeping. C．Tired. D．Angry. 34．Jim’s mother doesn’t want him to eat a cake because ________. A．it is not healthy B．the cakes all go to bed C．it is too late D．the cake isn’t delicious 35．What do you think of Jim? A．He is kind. B．He is friendly. C．He is clever. D．He is polite. 36．What can we learn from this text? A．We can learn how to have a birthday party. B．We can learn how to make cakes. C．We can learn when to go to bed. D．If we want others to do something, we should do it first. 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇充满生活情趣的记叙文。文章通过吉姆生日当晚与母亲关于“睡觉”和“吃蛋糕”的对话，生动地展现了一个机智少年的形象，同时也传达了一个关于言行一致的教育意义。 33．根据文章第四段中吉姆说的话：“The small cakes go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are awake.”可知，“awake”在这里的意思是“不睡觉的”，与“not sleeping”同义。 34．根据文章第三段：“It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it.”可知，妈妈不想让他吃蛋糕的原因是时间太晚了。 35．当妈妈用“蛋糕都去睡觉了”作为借口时，吉姆巧妙地用妈妈自己的逻辑（“成年人睡得晚”）来反驳，说“小蛋糕的父母（大蛋糕）是醒着的，因为它们是成年人”，从而成功地让妈妈无言以对，并得到了蛋糕。这体现了吉姆的聪明（clever）。 36．文章最后一句点明了主旨：“She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should do it first.”这正是我们从这个故事中学到的道理。 There are many traditional Chinese crafts. Zisha teapots are very famous. They are made from a special kind of clay. The clay comes from Yixing, Jiangsu Province. Zisha teapots can make the tea taste better. Chinese lanterns are another traditional Chinese craft. They are often made of silk, paper, bamboo or wood. The lanterns look very beautiful at night. People like to put them up during festivals. Woodcarvings are also popular. It takes a long time to carve a beautiful picture on the wood. The pictures on the woodcarvings are usually from history or stories. 37．Where does the clay for zisha teapots come from? A．Jiangsu Province. B．Zhejiang Province. C．Fujian Province. D．Guangdong Province. 38．What are Chinese lanterns often made of? A．Wood. B．Bamboo. C．Silk and paper. D．All of the above. 39．How long does it take to carve a beautiful picture on the wood? A．A few minutes. B．A few hours. C．A few days. D．A long time. 40．What are the pictures on the woodcarvings usually from? A．Films. B．History and stories. C．Newspapers. D．Magazines. 【答案】37．A 38．D 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍三种中国传统工艺——紫砂壶、中国灯笼以及木雕。 37．细节理解题。根据“The clay comes from Yixing, Jiangsu Province”可知，紫砂壶的粘土来自江苏省。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Chinese lanterns are another traditional Chinese craft. They are often made of silk, paper, bamboo or wood.”可知，中国灯笼通常由丝绸、纸张、竹子或木材制成。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“It takes a long time to carve a beautiful picture on the wood.”可知，在木头上雕刻一幅美丽的图画需要很长时间。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“The pictures on the woodcarvings are usually from history or stories.”可知，木雕上的图片通常来自历史或故事。故选B。 When we are ill, we usually go to a doctor. Doctors may give us some medicine to take. 41 But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. Thomas Smith was in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. 42 The “doctor” was his own sense of humor (幽默感). He saw funny films and read funny books. Something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain (疼痛). He could sleep well. 43 His doctor thought so, too. Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a pain in the back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to draw a picture. 44 He thought of it as a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then he tried to make friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! 45 However, more and more people are getting well in this way. So go to the “doctor” inside your mind and keep happy. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。其中有一项为 多余项。 A．The medicine often makes us feel better. B．He drew a picture of a dog. C．The two stories may surprise you. D．Medicine is hardly useful and helpful. E．He said laughing was the best “medicine”. F．Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. 【答案】41．A 42．F 43．E 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了通过两个不同寻常的案例——Thomas Smith通过幽默感治愈疾病和Simon Beck通过画画缓解背痛，来说明除了传统药物外，内心的“医生”（如幽默感和创造力）也能帮助人们恢复健康，并鼓励读者保持积极心态，寻找内心的“医生”来保持快乐和健康。 41．前文提到“Doctors may give us some medicine to take.”，说明医生会给我们开药，此处需要说明药的作用，A项“The medicine often makes us feel better.”是对药的作用的描述，符合语境。 42．前文提到Thomas Smith在医院但并未好转，后文提到“The ‘doctor’ was his own sense of humor”，说明他找到了新的“医生”，F项“Then he found a new ‘doctor’ inside himself.”引出下文新的“医生”，逻辑连贯。 43．前文提到“Laughing took away his pain (疼痛). He could sleep well.”，说明笑对他有好处，此处需要进一步说明他的观点，E项“He said laughing was the best ‘medicine’.”是对他观点的总结，符合语境。 44．前文提到Simon Beck开始画画，后文提到“He thought of it as a real dog.”，说明他画的是狗，B项“He drew a picture of a dog.”承接上文画画，并引出下文对画的描述，逻辑连贯。 45．后文提到“However, more and more people are getting well in this way.”，说明这两个故事可能会让人惊讶，C项“The two stories may surprise you.”引出下文对故事的总结，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分55分） 四、短文填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 Zhaozhou Bridge is one of the oldest 46 (bridge) in China. It is across the Xiao River in Zhao County (县), Hebei Province. In the Sui dynasty, Zhaozhou was an 47 (importance) transportation (运输) centre. However, the Xiao River 48 (break) the road from the south to the north, so people 49 (real) wanted to have a bridge over the river. With much rain in summer and autumn, the bridge had to be strong. The stone bridge is 64.4 metres long. It 50 (have) two pairs of small arches (拱) on each side of the central arch. All of the arches are round. Zhaozhou Bridge is the earliest open-spandrel arched bridge (敞肩拱桥) in the world, 700 51 (year) earlier than the oldest one in Europe. After the bridge was built, the government (政府) made the engineers 52 (repair) it sometimes. The 53 (one) time to repair it was about 200 years after the bridge came out. But the most complete (彻底的) repair took place in the mid-1950s. Now, Zhaozhou Bridge is still 54 (stand) there, and many 55 (visit) come to walk across it every day. 【答案】 46．bridges 47．important 48．broke 49．really 50．has 51．years 52．repair 53．first 54．standing 55．visitors 【导语】本文介绍了中国最古老的桥梁之一——赵州桥，包括其地理位置、历史背景、结构特点以及修复情况。 46．句意：赵州桥是中国最古老的桥梁之一。此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，所以这里用bridge的复数形式bridges。 47．句意：在隋朝，赵州是一个重要的交通枢纽。此处修饰名词短语transportation centre，应用形容词important“重要的”。 48．句意：然而，洨河阻断了南北的道路，所以人们真的很想在河上建一座桥。本段讲述隋朝的历史，时态用一般过去时，所以这里用break的过去式broke。 49．句意：然而，洨河阻断了南北的道路，所以人们真的很想在河上建一座桥。此处修饰动词wanted，应用副词really“真正地”。 50．句意：它在主拱的两侧各有两对小拱。本句描述赵州桥的客观结构，时态用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用have的第三人称单数形式has。 51．句意：赵州桥是世界上最早的敞肩拱桥，比欧洲最古老的同类桥梁早700年。数词“700”后接可数名词复数years。 52．句意：桥建成后，政府让工程师们时不时地修缮它。固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，所以这里用动词原形repair。 53．句意：第一次修缮是在桥建成约200年后。此处表示 “第一次”，要用序数词first。 54．句意：现在，赵州桥仍然矗立在那里，每天都有许多游客走过。根据“Now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语Zhaozhou Bridge是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，stand的现在分词是standing。 55．句意：现在，赵州桥仍然矗立在那里，每天都有许多游客走过。根据“many...come to walk across it every day”可知，此处表示“许多游客”，应用visit对应名词visitor的复数形式visitors。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Do you know anything about bamboo weaving (编织)? Bamboo weaving is a t 56 Chinese craft with a history of more than 2000 years. It turns bamboo into different kinds of useful and beautiful things. Today, some villages still k 57 this tradition. When doing bamboo weaving, workers first cut bamboo into long, thin p 58 . Then they bend and weave them step by step. They make many things with their great weaving s 59 . The things made by bamboo weaving are all around us. There are bamboo baskets for c 60 food, bamboo hats for protecting from the sun. There are e 61 bamboo chairs for us to sit on. They are light but strong, and they can be used for a long time. Bamboo weaving is also an art. Young artists bring old styles and m 62 designs together. They create different s 63 like dragons or flowers. Each of them has its own special meaning. For example, the dragon is a symbol of power and good l 64 . The flower is closely related to wealth and prosperity, also known as “huakaifugui” in Chinese. Now, bamboo weaving isn’t just a craft— it’s p 65 of Chinese culture. By weaving bamboo, we bring Chinese culture alive in our hands. 【答案】 56．(t)raditional 57．(k)eep 58．(p)ieces 59．(s)kills 60．(c)arrying 61．(e)ven 62．(m)odern 63．(s)hapes 64．(l)uck 65．(p)art 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹编这一有着2000多年历史的中国传统工艺，包括其制作过程、制品、艺术体现以及它作为中国文化一部分的意义。 56．句意：竹编是一项有着2000多年历史的传统中国工艺。根据“Chinese craft with a history of more than 2000 years”以及首字母提示可知，此处指传统工艺，traditional“传统的”，形容词，修饰名词“craft”。故填(t)raditional。 57．句意：如今，一些村庄仍然保留着这个传统。根据“this tradition”以及首字母提示可知，此处指保留传统，keep“保留”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“some villages”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(k)eep。 58．句意：进行竹编时，工匠们首先把竹子切成细长的片。根据“cut bamboo into long, thin”以及首字母提示可知，此处指细长的竹片，piece“片”，可数名词；此处应用复数形式pieces表示泛指。故填(p)ieces。 59．句意：他们凭借高超的编织技艺制作出许多物品。根据“with their great weaving”以及首字母提示可知，此处指编织技艺，skill“技艺”，可数名词；此处应用复数形式skills表示泛指。故填(s)kills。 60．句意：有用来装食物的竹篮，有用来遮阳的竹帽。根据“bamboo baskets for”以及“food”和首字母提示可知，此处指装食物，carry“装；携带”，动词；介词“for”后接动名词形式carrying。故填(c)arrying。 61．句意：甚至还有供我们坐的竹椅。根据“bamboo chairs for us to sit on”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示递进关系，even“甚至”，副词。故填(e)ven。 62．句意：年轻的艺术家们将古老的风格和现代的设计结合在一起。根据“old styles and”以及首字母提示可知，此处指现代设计，modern“现代的”，形容词，修饰名词“designs”。故填(m)odern。 63．句意：他们创作了不同的形状，比如龙或花。根据“like dragons or flowers”以及首字母提示可知，此处指不同的形状，shape“形状”，可数名词；此处应用复数形式shapes表示泛指。故填(s)hapes。 64．句意：例如，龙是权力和好运的象征。根据“a symbol of power and good”以及首字母提示可知，此处指好运，luck“运气”，不可数名词；“good luck”意为“好运”。故填(l)uck。 65．句意：现在，竹编不仅仅是一项工艺——它是中国文化的一部分。根据“of Chinese culture”以及首字母提示可知，此处指中国文化的一部分，part“部分”，可数名词；“part of”意为“……的一部分”，此处用单数形式。故填(p)art。 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Would you like to have a small piece of land just for yourself? Would you like to grow your favorite foods? A community (社区) garden can help you do that. People share one large piece of land and divide it into many smaller parts to build community gardens. Others can rent these small lands to grow vegetables, fruits and flowers. They can grow and harvest the food themselves or let others help them. Each piece costs from a few hundred to several thousand yuan a year. Community gardens give people fresh and safe food. More than that, they are a great way to relax, make friends, learn about farming and even make money. People can take a break from their busy lives and get close to nature by growing vegetables. In the neighborhood, community gardens help turn strangers into friends. People, especially kids, can learn about farming, too. If they grow too many vegetables, they can sell them to make money! People can grow anything they like. There are many kinds of popular vegetables, such as tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, potatoes and pumpkins. Leafy vegetables such as spinach and Chinese chives (韭菜) are often grown as well. 66．What is a community garden? 67．What are the costs of renting a small piece of land in a community garden? 68．Why do people like community gardens? 69．What kinds of vegetables are grown in community gardens? 70．If you have a piece of land in the community garden, what will you grow? Why? 【答案】66．A community garden is a place where people share one large piece of land and divide it into many smaller parts for growing vegetables, fruits and flowers. 67．Each piece costs from a few hundred to several thousand yuan a year. 68．Because they can give people fresh and safe food, and they are also a great way to relax, make friends, learn about farming and even make money. 69．Tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, potatoes, pumpkins, spinach and Chinese chives. 70．I will grow tomatoes. Because I like eating tomatoes and they are easy to grow. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了社区花园的相关情况。文章阐述了社区花园的定义（人们共享一大块土地并划分成小块用于种植）、租赁成本、社区花园的好处（提供新鲜安全食物、放松、交友、学习农耕、赚钱）以及可种植的蔬菜种类，展现了社区花园对人们生活的积极意义。 66．根据第二段第一句“People share one large piece of land and divide it into many smaller parts to build community gardens. Others can rent these small lands to grow vegetables, fruits and flowers.”可知，社区花园是人们共享一大块土地并划分成许多小块，用于种植蔬菜、水果和花卉的地方。因此答案是原文直接信息。 67．根据第二段最后一句“Each piece costs from a few hundred to several thousand yuan a year.”可知，租赁社区花园的一小块土地的费用是每年几百元到几千元。因此答案是原文直接信息。 68．根据第三段前两句“Community gardens give people fresh and safe food. More than that, they are a great way to relax, make friends, learn about farming and even make money.”可知，人们喜欢社区花园是因为它们能提供新鲜安全的食物，还能让人放松、交友、学习农耕甚至赚钱。因此答案是原文直接信息。 69．根据最后一段“There are many kinds of popular vegetables, such as tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, potatoes and pumpkins. Leafy vegetables such as spinach and Chinese chives (韭菜) are often grown as well.”可知，社区花园种植的蔬菜有西红柿、黄瓜、辣椒、土豆、南瓜、菠菜和韭菜。因此答案是原文直接信息。 70．这是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一。需要结合文章内容（社区花园可种植喜欢的作物）和个人想法作答。合理作答即可。 六、书面表达（满分25分） 71．五一假期 (May Day holiday) 快到了，你和家人计划进行一次短途旅行。请你用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你的旅行计划。 要点提示： 1. Where will you go? When will you go? Who will go with you? 2. What places will you visit? What is special about them? 3. What will you do there? 要求： 1. 词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 The May Day holiday is coming soon. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to the May Day holiday. I’m sure we will have a good time. 【答案】 例文： The May Day holiday is coming soon. I will go to the nearby mountains with my parents on the first day of the holiday. We will visit the beautiful lake and the ancient temple there. The lake is famous for its clear water and fresh air, and the temple has a long history of over 500 years. We will go hiking, take photos and have a picnic by the lake. We will also taste the local delicious food. I’m looking forward to the May Day holiday. I’m sure we will have a good time. 【详解】写作步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般将来时为主 明确要点：说明旅行的目的地、时间、同行人员；介绍参观的景点及特色；说明在当地的活动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于60，包含所有要点，可适当发挥，不出现真实信息   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 1. 承接开头，说明旅行的目的地、时间、同行人员 2. 介绍参观的景点及特色 3. 说明在当地的活动 4. 承接结尾，表达期待   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行基本信息 核心短句：go to the nearby mountains; with my parents; on the first day of May Day holiday 要点二：景点及特色 核心短句：visit the beautiful lake and ancient temple; clear water and fresh air; long history of over 500 years 要点三：当地活动 核心短句：go hiking; take photos; have a picnic; taste local delicious food 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $