精品解析：江苏省南通市如东县2024—2025学年下学期期中学情调研七年级英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中学情调研 七年级英语试题 （总分 140分 考试时间120分钟） 第I卷 选择题部分（75分） 一、听力部分（共20题,每题1分,计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. What animal will they see first? A. B. C. 3. Where will David and his classmates play the sports game? A. B. C. 4. Where did Daniel go on vacation ? A. B. C. 5. Where are the two speakers ? A. On the bus . B. At the bus stop . C. In the park . 6. How long did the girl stay in the World Park ? A. For one day . B. For half an hour . C. For an hour . 7. How much should the woman pay for the tickets ? A. 64 yuan . B. 72 yuan . C. 96 yuan . 8. How many people are there in Singapore ? A. About five million . B. More than five million . C. About two million . 9. Where is Derrick’s company ? A. In Japan . B. In America . C. In China . 10. Why does the woman give the man that advice ? A. The food is too hot . B. The man got a stomachache. C. She doesn’t like Chinese food. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听第一段对话,回答小题。 11. Why did Betty’s parents go to Beijing ? A. To do some shopping . B. To enjoy the festival . C.To look after her sister . 12. What will Betty bring to Joe’s home ? A. Some drinks . B. Some rice dumplings . C. Some dumplings. 听第一篇短文,回答小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。 The summer camp When On ________ 5th Where In a small mountain village Who Stay with the ________ What ● In the morning , we’ll learn to ________ animals from the local people. ● In the afternoon , we’ll walk along the river . ● In the evening , we’ll enjoy the bright moon . 13. A. May . B. June . C. July . 14. A. teachers . B. farmers . C. animals . 15. A. catch . B. feed . C. watch . 听第二篇短文,回答小题 16. Where does the speaker live ? A. In a city . B. In a town . C. On a farm . 17. What is in front of the school building ? A. A playground . B. A river . C. A garden . 18. What do the speaker and his friends often do in summer ? A. Row a boat . B. Go for a walk . C. Pick oranges . 19. Where are the new houses ? A. Behind the school . B. Around a lake . C. Near the garden . 20. Why does the speaker enjoy his life ? A. His town is big and beautiful . B. His school is in the town . C. The people are friendly. 二、单项选择（10分） 1. —Look! Two men are fighting with each other because of the car accident (事故). —That’s too bad! They should ask a ________ to help deal with it according to the laws. A. volunteer B. lawyer C. teacher D. shopkeeper 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！两个人因为车祸在打架。——太糟糕了！他们应该请一名律师来根据法律帮忙处理这件事。 考查名词词义辨析。volunteer志愿者；lawyer律师；teacher老师；shopkeeper店主。根据“car accident (事故)”以及“according to the laws”可知，应该请律师来根据法律帮忙处理这件事。故选B。 2. —What beautiful crafts! Are they all for the art show? —Yes. The paper-cuts are ________ and the woodcarvings are ________. A. their; mine B. their; my C. theirs; mine D. theirs; my 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些工艺品真漂亮！都是为艺术展准备的吗？——是的。剪纸是他们的，木雕是我的。 考查名词性物主代词。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。 两空后均无名词，需用名词性物主代词作表语，第一空用theirs指代“他们的手工艺品”，第二空用mine指代“我的手工艺品”。故选C。 3. —What does the picture on the right tell the visitors not to do? —When we are in the zoo, we ________ feed the animals. A. can’t B. may not C. couldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——右边的图片告诉游客不要做什么？——在动物园里，我们不能喂动物。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；may not可能不；couldn’t不能；needn’t不必。根据图片及“When we are in the zoo, we ... feed the animals.”可知，是指我们在动物园时，不能喂动物，时态为一般现在时，用can’t表示。故选A。 4. —Hey, Tom! You must keep ________ in class. —Sorry, I went to bed too late last night. A. afraid B. alive C. awake D. alone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，汤姆！你上课必须保持清醒。——抱歉，我昨晚睡得太晚了。 考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；alive活着的；awake醒着的；alone独自。根据“I went to bed too late last night.”可知，昨天睡得晚，汤姆会很困，对方在提醒他要清醒。故选C。 5. —How much does the new laptop ________ you? —It’s ________ ￥4,800. A. pay; cost B. cost; worth C. pay; worth D. take; cost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这台新笔记本电脑花了你多少钱？——它值4800元。 考查动词辨析。pay付款；cost花费(钱)；worth值……钱；take花费(时间)。根据“How much does the new laptop ... you”可知，笔记本电脑花了你多少钱，sth cost sb+钱“某物花费某人……钱”，固定搭配，故第一空用cost。根据“It’s”可知，sth is worth+钱，表示“某物值……钱”，故第二空用worth，形容词作表语。故选B。 6. —There’s ________ with my washing machine. —Don’t worry. I’ll have an engineer ________ it later. A. something wrong; to repair B. nothing wrong; repair C. everything wrong; to repair D. something wrong; repair 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的洗衣机出了点问题。——别担心，我稍后会请工程师修理它。 考查不定代词及非谓语动词。something wrong（有问题；某物出故障 ）；nothing wrong（没毛病；没什么问题 ）；everything wrong（所有方面都有问题 ）；to repair（去修理，动词不定式 ）；repair（修理，动词原形 ）。 第一空，从“Don’t worry.”可知洗衣机是有问题，用something wrong ；第二空，“have sb. do sth.”是固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，此处用repair 。故选D。 7. —Many people take a walk ________ the community park after supper. —Sounds nice! We can’t know the value of health ________ the end. A. among; before B. around; until C. along; till D. across; till 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多人在晚饭后会绕着社区公园散步。——听起来不错！我们直到生命结束时才能真正明白健康的重要性。 考查介词辨析和时间状语从句。among在……之中；before在……之前；around围绕；until直到……时；along沿着；till直到……时；across穿过。根据“take a walk...the community park”可知，第一空表示围绕社区公园散步，用around；根据“We can’t know the value of health...the end.”可知，此处为not...until，意为“直到……才”，until引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 8. —Why are you in a hurry? Enjoy your meal! —Oh! I ________ late. A. will be B. don’t be C. won’t be D. am going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急？好好享受你的饭菜！——哦！我快要迟到了。 考查将来时态表达。考查一般将来时。will be将会是，表将来 ；don’t be不是，用于一般现在时否定 ；won’t be将不会是，表将来否定 ；am going to be即将是，表将来 。根据“Oh! I...late”可推知，此处需用将来时表达即将发生的状态，且“in a hurry”和“Enjoy your meal”的对话背景暗示说话者担心迟到。be going to结构更强调根据当前迹象（如赶时间）判断即将发生的事。故选D。 9. Which word is the most suitable (适合的) for ▲ in the poem? Spring Morning ——Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are    ▲   ; After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers. A. flying B. singing C. crying D. dancing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：诗中哪个词最适合放在空格中？ 考查动词辨析。flying飞翔；singing唱歌；crying哭泣；dancing跳舞。根据诗歌末尾单词押韵原则以及诗意可知，lying和crying押韵，showers和flowers押韵。故选C。 10. —Grade 9 students keep listening to English every morning. —Yes. ________ The Listening and Speaking Test is coming. A. East or west, home is best. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——九年级的学生每天早上都坚持听英语。——是的。熟能生巧。听力口语考试就要来了。 考查谚语。East or west, home is best.金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成；A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。根据“The Listening and Speaking Test is coming.”可知，“熟能生巧。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（10分） On a clear day, David’s mother takes her four sons to a park. They play happily near a big tree for a long time. When they look ____11____, their mother asks them to stop to have a rest under the tree. “Look! The tree is very tall. Let’s ____12____ the tree as high as we can! It will be cool to do that!” David suggests (建议). Taking a look at David, one of his brothers says, “You’re so small and weak, you won’t be able to do it.” The other two brothers join in and look at him. David feels so ____13____ that tears (眼泪) come to his eyes. “One, two, go!” The game begins and ____14____ starts to climb as fast as they can. Their ____15____ watches nearby and cheers them on, “You can do it, kids!” “Boys, keep going!” At first, David falls behind (落后). Nothing can help David but ____16____ own hope—to be No. 1. And then, to their surprise, David climbs faster and faster, and gets to the top ____17____ his brothers! “I am the winner! That’s fantastic!” David says to himself and keeps quiet for a few ____18____. The brothers come to him and say, “Good job, David! You are really good at climbing. ____19____ do you make it?” With a smile on the face, David answers, “You keep looking ____20____ and get scared (害怕) but I look up and never give up until I get to the top.” 11. A. happy B. excited C. tired D. sad 12. A. pick up B. look up C. climb up D. put up 13. A. lonely B. silly C. happy D. sad 14. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 15. A. friend B. father C. mother D. brother 16. A. her B. his C. your D. their 17. A. after B. under C. before D. above 18. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 19. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 20. A. out B. down C. across D. around 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过大卫与兄弟们爬树比赛的故事，展现了坚持与心态的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：当他们看起来很累的时候，他们的妈妈让他们停下来在树下休息一下。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；tired累的；sad伤心的。根据“their mother asks them to stop to have a rest under the tree.”可知，妈妈让他们停下来在树下休息一下，所以此处指他们累了。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：让我们尽可能高地爬上树！ pick up好转；look up查阅；climb up向上爬；put up建立。根据“the tree”可知，此处指爬树。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：大卫感觉很伤心，眼泪流了出来。 lonely寂寞的；silly愚蠢的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据“tears (眼泪) come to his eyes”可知，大卫感觉很伤心。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：游戏开始了，每个人都开始尽可能快地往上爬。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每人。根据“The game begins”可知，比赛开始了，应该是每个人都在往上爬。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他们的妈妈在旁边看着，为他们加油：“孩子们，你们能行的！” friend朋友；father爸爸；mother妈妈；brother兄弟。根据“David’s mother takes her four sons to a park.”可知，是妈妈带他们去公园的，所以此处指他们的妈妈。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：没有什么能帮助大卫，除了他自己的希望——成为第一。 her她的；his他的；your你的；their他们的。根据“Nothing can help David but... own hope—to be No. 1.”可知，此处指大卫的希望，应用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然后，令他们惊讶的是，大卫爬得越来越快，在他的兄弟们之前到达了山顶！ after在……之后；under在……下面；before在……之前；above在……上面。根据“I am the winner!”可知，大卫在他的兄弟们之前到达了山顶。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：“我赢了！那太棒了!”大卫自言自语，沉默了几分钟。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“David says to himself and keeps quiet for a few...”可知，此处指大卫在赢了之后沉默了几分钟。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：你是怎么做到的？ How怎么；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“... do you make it?”可知，大卫的兄弟们问大卫是怎么赢得第一的。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：你总是往下看，感到害怕，但我向上看，永不放弃，直到到达顶峰。 out出去；down向下；across穿过；around环绕。根据“but I look up”可知，but表示转折，所以此处与大卫“向上看”形成对比，兄弟们是“向下看”。故选B。 四、阅读理解（35分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文,选择最佳选项。 A 21. The material is probably from ________. A. an animal hospital B. a pet supermarket C. a rescue (营救) center D. a sports shop 22. If we want to use this coupon (优惠券) we should at least (至少) pay ________ here. A. $5 B. $20 C. $25 D. $30 23. We can use this coupon to ________. A. buy pet food B. buy animals C. receive treatment D. pay money 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一张来自宠物超市优惠券的一些信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“PETSUPERMARKET”可知，这是一张宠物超市的优惠券。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Any Purchase of $25 or more”可知，当最少买了25美元的东西时，可以用优惠券减去5美元，所以最少支付20美元。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buy pet food only.”可知，我们可以用这张优惠券来购买宠物食品。故选A。 B Are houses all the same? Go around the world and you’ll be amazed at the magical houses. The upside-down house A man in Poland got mad at the people who ran his country. So he built an upside-down house! He said the house stood for the people who ran Poland. The man felt the people were all upside-down. And so was the house! If people go inside, they can stand on the ceiling (天花板). A 3D-printed home Who can build a house in just five days? It’s the first fully (完全) 3D-printed house in Europe that people can live in. With two bedrooms and a big living space, the house looks like a large rock with windows. The twisted (扭曲的) building Your eyes are not playing jokes on you! There are no straight lines anywhere on this building! Actually, it is a shopping center in Poland. Travelers come here to do shopping as well as take pictures. A turning hotel Turning hotels are nothing new, but this one in Turkey is eco-friendly (环保的). By turning itself slowly, the hotel can make electricity (电). It can keep rainwater and use it to water the green plants of the hotel too. 24. It takes the least (最少) time to build ________ according to the passage . A. the turning hotel B. the twisted building C. the 3D-printed home D. the upside down house 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The 3D-printed home is the first 3D-printed house in the world. B. In the upside-down house, you’ll feel the same as in other houses. C. The twisted building is used for taking photos as well as shopping. D. The turning hotel makes electricity and water by turning itself slowly. 26. Why did the man build the upside-down house? A. Because he thought he was right. B. Because he got mad at his old house. C. Because he wanted to run his country. D. Because he didn’t like the people who ran the country. 27. Which column (栏目) of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. Sports Time. B. Art History. C. Modern Science. D. House Technology. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地四种独特的建筑形式。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who can build a house in just five days? It’s the first fully (完全) 3D-printed house...”可知，建造3D打印房屋花费的时间最少。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Actually, it is a shopping center in Poland. Travelers come here to do shopping as well as take pictures.”可知，扭曲的建筑既可以用来拍照，也可以购物。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A man in Poland got mad at the people who ran his country. So he built an upside-down house!”可知，波兰有个男人对统治他国家的人很生气，所以他建了一个颠倒的房子。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地四种独特的建筑形式，因此本文可能来自杂志的“House Technology”栏目。故选D。 C ① Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong. ② Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spent a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo. ③ Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. ④ For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 28. What is Huabobo according to the passage? A. A traditional festival. B. A birthday present. C. A kind of food. D. An animal. 29. Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A. She herself. B. Her grandmother. C. Her workers. D. Her friends. 30. Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 31. Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The History of Huabobo B. How to Make Huabobo C. The Traditional Food—Huabobo D. Yu Lili—a Huabobo maker 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山东的一种传统食品——花饽饽。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong.”可知，花饽饽是一种食物。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.”可知，是于丽丽的奶奶教她做花饽饽的。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总体介绍花饽饽并说明它很受欢迎；第二段以花饽饽制作人于丽丽为例，详述花饽饽在山东很受欢迎；第三段说明花饽饽不但是一种食物，还是一种艺术；第四段总结花饽饽在山东受欢迎的原因，与第一段相呼应。所以本文是“总——分——总”的结构。故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了山东的一种传统食品——花饽饽，C项“传统食品——花饽饽”最适合作本文标题。故选C。 D One night, John came into the stable (马厩), calling, “Wake up, Beauty!” He put my saddle (马鞍) and bridle (缰绳) on and rode up to the front door of the house The Squire was there. “John,” he said, “Mrs. Gordon is very ill. Ride to the doctor’s and give him this note.” “Now, Beauty, do your best,” said John. I went as fast as possible. When we got to Dr White’s house, John told him, “Mrs. Gordon is very ill. Squire Gordon thinks she is going to die. Please go to see her immediately (立刻).” “Yes,” said the doctor, “but my son has my horse. Can I have yours?” he asked. The doctor was heavier than John, and not such a good rider. But I did my best and went as fast as possible. When we got to Birtwick Park, Squire Gordon was at the door. The doctor went into the house with him, and Joe led me to the stable. I was glad to be home. My legs were shaking, and I was very wet. Joe was young and he forgot to put a warm blanket (毛毯) on me. Then he gave me cold water to drink. Soon all my body began to shake, and I felt very cold. A long time later, John came back. He covered me with two or three warm blankets, and ran to the house for some hot water. He gave me some warm food, and then I think I went to sleep. Over and over again, John said to himself, “Stupid (愚蠢的) boy! Stupid boy!” I was now very sick, and John was nursing me night and day. The Squire came to see me. “Poor Beauty,” he said one day. “You saved Mrs. Gordon’s life.” John said, “Black Beauty went so fast. He seemed to know what was wrong.” —Taken from Black Beauty 32. Whose life did Black Beauty save? A. The Squire’s. B. Mrs. Gordon’s. C. John’s. D. Dr White’s. 33. What can we know from the passage? A. Dr White was not good at riding a horse. B. Black Beauty was strong and seldom got ill. C. Black Beauty knew what was wrong with Mrs. Gordon. D. John was a good man and he was nice to Black Beauty. 34. What’s the correct order of the story? a. Joe gave me cold water to drink.     b. John woke me up. c. I was very wet.     d. Dr White rode me to Birtwick Park. e. Joe didn’t put a warm blanket on me.     f. John and I arrive at Dr. White’s house. A. f-b-a-c-d-e B. b-f-a-e-d-c C. b-f-d-c-e-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a 35. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “nursing” ? A. Taking care of. B. Looking at. C. Shouting at. D. Worrying about. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是小说《黑骏马》中的片段，讲的是John发现Gordon太太病了，于是骑马去找医生，回来后马也生病了，John细心照顾马的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Squire came to see me. ‘Poor Beauty’, he said one day. ‘You saved Mrs Gordon’s life.’”可知，黑骏马救了Gordon夫人的命。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctor was heavier than John, and not such a good rider.”可知，从文章中我们能知道怀特医生不擅长骑马。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wake up, Beauty!”、“When we arrived at Dr White’s house”、“When we got to Birtwick Park”、“My legs were shaking, and I was very wet.”、“Joe was young and he forgot to put a warm blanket (毛毯) on me.”和“Then he gave me cold water to drink.”可知，John先是把我叫醒，和我到达White医生家，然后驾车去了Birtwick庄园，后来我全身都湿了，Joe没有给我盖一条暖和的毯子，之后给了我冷水喝。故正确的顺序应该是b-f-d-c-e-a。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I was now very sick, and John was nursing me night and day.”可知，我病的厉害，John应该是不分昼夜地照顾我，这里nursing相当于taking care of“照顾”。故选A。 第二节 信息还原题 请认真阅读短文，从短文所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China.The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties. ____36____ He once tied a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to the upper part of his kite so that a zheng sound was made when he was flying the kite. The word for wind is feng, so fengzheng came into use. How was the kite invented (发明)? ____37____ But it is widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) who lived about 2,400 years ago. He spent three years making a bird with wood and successfully flew it. The bird was later regarded (被视为) as the first kite in the world. ____38____ Lu Ban improved (改进) on kite-making. He made a kite out of bamboo and it flew into the air for as long as three days. Kite-flying became a kind of recreation (娱乐活动) in the Tang Dynasty. ____39____ Later, the paper-made kite was invented. Paper-made kites were cheaper to make and then spread quickly among the common (普通) people. ____40____ The well-known British scientist, Dr Needham, once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book. A. As time went on, kites flew to different countries in the world. B. Later, he passed on his kite-making skills to Lu Ban. C. The kite was also made of paper after the paper was invented by Cai Lun. D. There are so many different views that it is difficult to know which one is right. E. At that time, only the royal family (王室) and people of the highest class flew kites. F. According to a history book, Li Ye, who lived in the Five Dynasties, used to make and fly kites. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了风筝的历史。 【36题详解】 根据“The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties.”和“He once tied a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to the upper part of his kite so that a zheng sound was made when he was flying the kite.”可知，此处介绍五代时期的一个人制作了风筝。F项“据一本史书记载，五代时期的李业曾经制作和放风筝。”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“How was the kite invented (发明)?”可知，此处关于风筝是如何发明的有不同的观点。D项“有这么多不同的观点，很难知道哪一个是正确的。”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Lu Ban improved (改进) on kite-making.”可知，鲁班改进了风筝制作工艺，因此表示墨翟把制作风筝的技巧教给了鲁班。B项“后来，他把制作风筝的技巧传给了鲁班。”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Paper-made kites were cheaper to make and then spread quickly among the common (普通) people.”可知，纸制风筝制作成本较低，因此在普通人中迅速传播开来，因此介绍纸质风筝之前，普通人无法使用，因此是高阶层的人才能使用。E项“在那个时候，只有皇室和最高阶层的人才放风筝。”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“The well-known British scientist, Dr Needham, once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book.”可知，著名的英国科学家李约瑟博士曾在他的书中把风筝描述为一项从中国传到欧洲的重要发明，此处介绍风筝传到了其他国家。A项“随着时间的推移，风筝飞到了世界上不同的国家。”符合语境，故选A。 II卷（非选择题 共65分） 五、词汇运用（15分） 请根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 In Tongcheng, Anhui Province, there is a famous alley (巷) called liuchixiang. The story behind it makes many visitors ____41____ (interest). During the Qing Dynasty, the officer Zhang Ying got a letter from his family back in his hometown. The Zhang family had a problem with the Wu family, their neighbours, over the both ____42____ (side) house boundary (边界). They wanted him to help ____43____ (deal) with the problem. Zhang Ying replied (回复) with a poem and told them, “Close relationship (关系) with neighbours ____44____ (matter) more than the wall.” His family thought he was right and moved their wall back by three ____45____ (foot). The Wu family were deeply touched (感动的). So they did the same thing ____46____ (happy). At last, the two families made the six-foot-wide alley. “Now, Tongcheng has become a national historical and ____47____ (culture) city. These days we ____48____ (repair) the old houses on both sides of the alley. In the future, more visitors ____49____ (visit) this place and the spirit of liuchixiang will never disappear (消失).” said a local officer. “Close neighbours are _____50_____ (good) than distant relatives.” The story is a good lesson for us. 【答案】41. interested 42. sides’ 43. deal##to deal 44. matters 45. feet 46. happily 47. cultural 48. are repairing 49. will visit 50. better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安徽桐城“六尺巷”的由来，体现了中国传统文化中宽容与和谐的价值观念。 【41题详解】 句意：它背后的故事让许多游客感兴趣。make sb adj“使某人……”，形容词作宾补，interested“感兴趣的”修饰visitors。故填interested。 【42题详解】 句意：张家和他们的邻居吴家在房子的边界上有矛盾。both后加复数名词sides，both sides指代“两家”，此处指“两家的房屋边界问题”，故用所有格修饰名词house boundary。故填sides’。 【43题详解】 句意：他们想要他帮忙处理这个问题。help (to) do sth“帮忙做某事”。故填deal/to deal。 【44题详解】 句意：和邻居的亲近关系比墙更重要。时态是一般现在时，主语是relationship，谓语动词用三单形式。故填matters。 【45题详解】 句意：他的家人认为他是对的，并将他们的墙向后移了三英尺。three修饰复数名词，foot“英尺”的复数是feet。故填feet。 【46题详解】 句意：所以他们高兴地做了同样的事情。此处应用副词修饰动词did，happy的副词是happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 【47题详解】 句意：如今，桐城已成为国家级历史文化名城。此处应用形容词修饰名词city，culture的形容词是cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 【48题详解】 句意：这些天我们正在修理小巷两旁的老房子。由“these days”可知是现在进行时be doing，主语是we，be动词是are，repair的现在分词是repairing。故填are repairing。 【49题详解】 句意：将来会有更多的游客来这里参观，六尺巷的精神永远不会消失。由“in the future”可知是一般将来时will do结构。故填will visit。 【50题详解】 句意：远亲不如近邻。由than可知应用比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 51. 尉华在背诵Unit 4 Reading时忘了五个单词，请帮他写出合适的单词的正确形式，使短文通顺。 Zhao Yue makes the last cut. She hands me the bamboo picture, ________, “This is called zhubaoping’an. It means ‘I wish you a ________ and healthy life’.” The bamboo seems to be ________, and the ________ look like they are dancing. I feel the ________ and life of this traditional folk art. 【答案】 ①. smiling ②. safe ③. alive ④. leaves ⑤. warmth 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可根据教材得出答案。 六、短文填空 （10分） 根据语篇和首字母提示，写出合适的单词，使文章完整通顺。 Over a river there was a very narrow (狭窄) bridge. It was m____52____ of wood. One day a black goat was crossing this bridge. Just in the m____53____ of the bridge, he met another white goat. There was no room for them to pass at the same time. “Go back,” said the black goat to the white one, “There is no room for b____54____ of us.” “Why should I  go back?” asked the white goat, “Why shouldn’t you go back?” “You must go back,” said the black goat, “b____55____ I am stronger than you.” “You are not bigger than me,” said the white goat. “We will see about that,” said the black goat, and he put d____56____ his horns (角) to fight. “Stop!” said the white goat. “I____57____ we fight, we’ll fall into the river and be drowned (淹死). Instead I have a plan—I shall l____58____ down, and you can cross the bridge f____59____.” Then the white goat lay down on the bridge, and the black goat walked lightly o____60____ him. So they passed each other, and went on their ways. Later, the black goat said to himself, “Sometimes when we make compromises (作出让步), it will h_____61_____ others and ourselves too.” 【答案】52. (m)ade 53. (m)iddle 54. (b)oth 55. (b)ecause 56. (d)own 57. (I)f 58. (l)ie 59. (f)irst 60. (o)ver 61. (h)elp 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两只山羊在狭窄的桥上相遇，通过相互让步最终都安全过桥的故事。 【52题详解】 句意：它是由木头制成的。根据“It was...of wood.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“由木头制成”，be made of“由……制成”，为固定短语。故填(m)ade。 【53题详解】 句意：就在桥的中间，他遇到了另一只白山羊。根据“Just in the...of the bridge”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“在桥的中间”，in the middle of“在……中间”，为固定短语。故填(m)iddle。 【54题详解】 句意：没有足够的空间让我们两个同时通过。根据“There is no room for...of us.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“我们两个”，both“两者都”，符合题意。故填(b)oth。 【55题详解】 句意：你必须回去，因为我比你强壮。根据“You must go back...I am stronger than you.”以及首字母提示可知，前后句是因果关系，此处表示“因为”，because“因为”，符合题意。故填(b)ecause。 【56题详解】 句意：他说着，就放下角来打架。根据“and he put...his horns (角) to fight.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“放下角”，put down“放下”，为固定短语。故填(d)own。 【57题详解】 句意：如果我们打架，我们会掉进河里淹死的。根据“...we fight, we’ll fall into the river and be drowned (淹死).”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“如果”，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填(I)f。 【58题详解】 句意：相反，我有一个计划——我躺下，你可以先过桥。根据“Then the white goat lay down on the bridge”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“躺下”，lie down“躺下”，为固定短语，shall后跟动词原形。故填(l)ie。 【59题详解】 句意：相反，我有一个计划——我躺下，你可以先过桥。根据“and you can cross the bridge...”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“先”，first“首先”，符合题意。故填(f)irst。 【60题详解】 句意：然后白山羊躺在桥上，黑山羊轻轻地从他身上走过。根据“and the black goat walked lightly...him.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“从他身上走过”，walk over“走过”，为固定短语。故填(o)ver。 【61题详解】 句意：有时候，当我们做出让步时，这也会帮助别人和我们自己。根据“Sometimes when we make compromises (作出让步), it will...others and ourselves too.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“帮助”，help“帮助”，will后跟动词原形。故填(h)elp。 七、阅读与回答问题（10分） In Chinese, guiju refers to laws and rules. In fact, these two characters, gui and ju referred to (指的是) two tools in ancient times. Do you know what they were? Gui was the tool used to draw circles, like today’s compasses (圆规). Ju was used to draw squares, like the try square today. They were useful tools and helped geometry (几何学) get better. Ju appeared (出现) in records of what is known as the Pythagorean theorem (勾股定理). This theorem was one of the most important findings in Maths history. Ancient Chinese people created the tools very early. Records of the Grand Historian said that Dayu, the man who fought the flood (洪水), used gui and ju. In the brick carving patterns of the Han dynasty, there are such pictures—Fuxi holds ju, while Nüwa holds gui. 62. What did people use gui and ju to do in ancient times? _____________________________________________ 63. How did these two tools help the development (发展) of Maths? _____________________________________________ 64. Who used gui and ju to fight the flood according to the passage? _____________________________________________ 65. Which tool does Nüwa hold in the ancient brick carving patterns? _____________________________________________ 66. How do you understand guiju at school? (请自拟一句话作答) _____________________________________________ 【答案】62. To draw circles and squares./ They used gui to draw circles and ju to draw squares. 63. They helped geometry get better. 64. Dayu (did). 65. (She holds) Gui. 66. I think they’re good for our studies./... (自拟一句话有道理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代工具“规”和“矩”的用途、历史意义及其对数学发展的贡献。 【62题详解】 根据“Gui was the tool used to draw circles”和“Ju was used to draw squares”可知，在古代，人们用“规”画圆，用“矩”来画正方形。故填To draw circles and squares./ They used gui to draw circles and ju to draw squares. 【63题详解】 根据“They were useful tools and helped geometry (几何学) get better.”可知，这两种工具帮助几何学发展得更好。故填They helped geometry get better. 【64题详解】 根据“Records of the Grand Historian said that Dayu, the man who fought the flood (洪水), used gui and ju.”可知，《史记》中记载大禹曾使用规和矩来治理洪水。故填Dayu (did). 【65题详解】 根据“In the brick carving patterns of the Han dynasty, there are such pictures—Fuxi holds ju, while Nüwa holds gui.”可知，在古代砖雕图案中，女娲持规。故填(She holds) Gui. 【66题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think they’re good for our studies./... 八、翻译句子（10分） 67. ——你想要住在哪里？——我想住在草原上。 _____________________________________ 【答案】—Where would you like to live?—I would like to live on the grasslands./—Where would you like to live?—I’d like to live on the grasslands. 【解析】 【详解】“在哪里”用where，位于句首，首字母大写；“你”用主格的you，作主语；“想要做某事”用would like to do sth，疑问句中，要将would提到主语you前；“住”用动词live，不定式为to live；“你想要住在哪里？”用Where would you like to live?“我”用主格的I，作主语；“想要”用would like，would可以与I缩写为I’d；“住在草原上”用live on the grasslands，不定式为to live on the grasslands。“我想住在草原上。 ”用I would like to live on the grasslands.或I’d like to live on the grasslands.故填—Where would you like to live?—I would like to live on the grasslands./—Where would you like to live?—I’d like to live on the grasslands. 68. 我打算拍些活动照片并将发布到读书社团的网站上。 _____________________________________ 【答案】I am going to take photos of the event, and I will post them on the book club’s website. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句应用and并列句，时态为一般将来时。前半部分用“I”（我）作主语；谓语动词用一般将来时结构“am going to take”（打算拍）；名词短语“photos of the event”（活动的照片）作宾语。后半部分用“I”（我）作主语，谓语动词用一般将来时结构“will post”（将发布）；代词“them”（它们）作宾语；介词短语on the book club’s website（到读书社团的网站上）作地点状语。故填I am going to take photos of the event, and I will post them on the book club’s website. 69. 我也喜欢坐在石头上看海。 _____________________________________ 【答案】I also like to sit on the stones and watch the sea. 【解析】 【详解】时态是一般现在时，“我”I，“也”also，“喜欢做某事”like to do，“坐在石头上”sit on the stones，“看海”watch the sea，两个并列动作用and连接，且and后的不定式省略to。故填I also like to sit on the stones and watch the sea. 70. 有时候工匠们没有预先设计就制出他们的艺术品。 _____________________________________ 【答案】Sometimes the craftspeople make their art without designing beforehand. 【解析】 【详解】有时候：sometimes；工匠们：the craftspeople；制出：make，谓语动词；他们的艺术品：their art；没有：without，介词；预先设计：design beforehand。句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词make用原形；design位于介词without后用ing形式。故填Sometimes the craftspeople make their art without designing beforehand. 71. 一件好艺术品通常花费很长的时间制作。 _____________________________________ 【答案】A good work of art usually takes a long time to make. 【解析】 【详解】a good work of art“一件好的艺术品”，usually“通常”，take a long time to do sth“花费很长时间做某事”，make“制作”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填A good work of art usually takes a long time to make. 九、书面表达（20分） 72. “五一”长假即将来临，全国各地的文旅局开始“花式内卷”，用各种形式为家乡代言，为文旅产业助力。假设你所在的学校也在积极行动，号召同学们拍摄短视频，用英文向中外友人介绍、宣传自己的家乡。请你根据以下思维导图，以“Welcome to my hometown—Nantong”为题，用英语写一篇视频脚本，介绍你的家乡。 注意： 1. 词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 参考词汇：蓝印花布 blue calico 哨子 whistle Welcome to my hometown—Nantong Hi! Let me introduce my hometown to you. Nantong, the first modern city in China__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Welcome to my hometown—Nantong Hi! Let me introduce my hometown to you. Nantong, the first modern city in China, is a beautiful place with rich culture and history. Located along the Yellow Sea, Nantong is famous for its blue calico, a traditional fabric with unique patterns, and the Hao River whistle, a special folk art. If you visit Nantong, don’t miss Wolf Mountain, where you can enjoy breathtaking views and learn about its historical significance. Nantong is also known for its delicious seafood and friendly people. Whether you love nature, culture, or food, Nantong has something for you! Come and explore this wonderful city-you’ll fall in love with it! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我的家乡——南通”来引出下文中对南通的介绍。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“地理位置，历史文化、自然环境和个人感受”四方面入手重点介绍南通。 第三步，书写结语。希望更多的人来南通。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for因……而出名  ②folk art民间艺术 ③fall in love with爱上 [高分句型] ①If you visit Nantong, don’t miss Wolf Mountain, where you can enjoy breathtaking views and learn about its historical significance.（if引导的条件状语从句，where引导的定语从句） ②Whether you love nature, culture, or food, Nantong has something for you!（Whether引导的从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中学情调研 七年级英语试题 （总分 140分 考试时间120分钟） 第I卷 选择题部分（75分） 一、听力部分（共20题,每题1分,计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. What animal will they see first? A. B. C. 3. Where will David and his classmates play the sports game? A. B. C. 4. Where did Daniel go on vacation ? A. B. C. 5. Where are the two speakers ? A. On the bus . B. At the bus stop . C. In the park . 6. How long did the girl stay in the World Park ? A. For one day . B. For half an hour . C. For an hour . 7. How much should the woman pay for the tickets ? A. 64 yuan . B. 72 yuan . C. 96 yuan . 8. How many people are there in Singapore ? A. About five million . B. More than five million . C. About two million . 9. Where is Derrick’s company ? A. In Japan . B. In America . C. In China . 10. Why does the woman give the man that advice ? A. The food is too hot . B. The man got a stomachache. C. She doesn’t like Chinese food. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听第一段对话,回答小题。 11. Why did Betty’s parents go to Beijing ? A. To do some shopping . B. To enjoy the festival . C.To look after her sister . 12. What will Betty bring to Joe’s home ? A. Some drinks . B. Some rice dumplings . C. Some dumplings. 听第一篇短文,回答小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。 The summer camp When On ________ 5th Where In a small mountain village Who Stay with the ________ What ● In the morning , we’ll learn to ________ animals from the local people. ● In the afternoon , we’ll walk along the river . ● In the evening , we’ll enjoy the bright moon . 13. A. May . B. June . C. July . 14. A. teachers . B. farmers . C. animals . 15. A. catch . B. feed . C. watch . 听第二篇短文,回答小题 16. Where does the speaker live ? A. In a city . B. In a town . C. On a farm . 17. What is in front of the school building ? A. A playground . B. A river . C. A garden . 18. What do the speaker and his friends often do in summer ? A. Row a boat . B. Go for a walk . C. Pick oranges . 19. Where are the new houses ? A. Behind the school . B. Around a lake . C. Near the garden . 20. Why does the speaker enjoy his life ? A. His town is big and beautiful . B. His school is in the town . C. The people are friendly. 二、单项选择（10分） 1. —Look! Two men are fighting with each other because of the car accident (事故). —That’s too bad! They should ask a ________ to help deal with it according to the laws. A. volunteer B. lawyer C. teacher D. shopkeeper 2 —What beautiful crafts! Are they all for the art show? —Yes. The paper-cuts are ________ and the woodcarvings are ________. A. their; mine B. their; my C. theirs; mine D. theirs; my 3. —What does the picture on the right tell the visitors not to do? —When we are in the zoo, we ________ feed the animals. A. can’t B. may not C. couldn’t D. needn’t 4. —Hey, Tom! You must keep ________ in class. —Sorry, I went to bed too late last night. A. afraid B. alive C. awake D. alone 5. —How much does the new laptop ________ you? —It’s ________ ￥4,800. A. pay; cost B. cost; worth C. pay; worth D. take; cost 6. —There’s ________ with my washing machine. —Don’t worry. I’ll have an engineer ________ it later. A something wrong; to repair B. nothing wrong; repair C. everything wrong; to repair D. something wrong; repair 7. —Many people take a walk ________ the community park after supper. —Sounds nice! We can’t know the value of health ________ the end. A among; before B. around; until C. along; till D. across; till 8. —Why are you in a hurry? Enjoy your meal! —Oh! I ________ late. A. will be B. don’t be C. won’t be D. am going to be 9. Which word is the most suitable (适合的) for ▲ in the poem? Spring Morning ——Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are    ▲   ; After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers. A. flying B. singing C. crying D. dancing 10. —Grade 9 students keep listening to English every morning. —Yes. ________ The Listening and Speaking Test is coming. A. East or west, home is best. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 三、完形填空（10分） On a clear day, David’s mother takes her four sons to a park. They play happily near a big tree for a long time. When they look ____11____, their mother asks them to stop to have a rest under the tree. “Look! The tree is very tall. Let’s ____12____ the tree as high as we can! It will be cool to do that!” David suggests (建议). Taking a look at David, one of his brothers says, “You’re so small and weak, you won’t be able to do it.” The other two brothers join in and look at him. David feels so ____13____ that tears (眼泪) come to his eyes. “One, two, go!” The game begins and ____14____ starts to climb as fast as they can. Their ____15____ watches nearby and cheers them on, “You can do it, kids!” “Boys, keep going!” At first, David falls behind (落后). Nothing can help David but ____16____ own hope—to be No. 1. And then, to their surprise, David climbs faster and faster, and gets to the top ____17____ his brothers! “I am the winner! That’s fantastic!” David says to himself and keeps quiet for a few ____18____. The brothers come to him and say, “Good job, David! You are really good at climbing. ____19____ do you make it?” With a smile on the face, David answers, “You keep looking ____20____ and get scared (害怕) but I look up and never give up until I get to the top.” 11. A. happy B. excited C. tired D. sad 12. A. pick up B. look up C. climb up D. put up 13. A. lonely B. silly C. happy D. sad 14. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 15. A. friend B. father C. mother D. brother 16. A. her B. his C. your D. their 17. A. after B. under C. before D. above 18. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 19. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 20. A. out B. down C. across D. around 四、阅读理解（35分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文,选择最佳选项。 A 21. The material is probably from ________. A an animal hospital B. a pet supermarket C. a rescue (营救) center D. a sports shop 22. If we want to use this coupon (优惠券), we should at least (至少) pay ________ here. A. $5 B. $20 C. $25 D. $30 23. We can use this coupon to ________. A. buy pet food B. buy animals C. receive treatment D. pay money B Are houses all the same? Go around the world and you’ll be amazed at the magical houses. The upside-down house A man in Poland got mad at the people who ran his country. So he built an upside-down house! He said the house stood for the people who ran Poland. The man felt the people were all upside-down. And so was the house! If people go inside, they can stand on the ceiling (天花板). A 3D-printed home Who can build a house in just five days? It’s the first fully (完全) 3D-printed house in Europe that people can live in. With two bedrooms and a big living space, the house looks like a large rock with windows. The twisted (扭曲的) building Your eyes are not playing jokes on you! There are no straight lines anywhere on this building! Actually, it is a shopping center in Poland. Travelers come here to do shopping as well as take pictures. A turning hotel Turning hotels are nothing new, but this one in Turkey is eco-friendly (环保的). By turning itself slowly, the hotel can make electricity (电). It can keep rainwater and use it to water the green plants of the hotel too. 24. It takes the least (最少) time to build ________ according to the passage . A. the turning hotel B. the twisted building C. the 3D-printed home D. the upside down house 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The 3D-printed home is the first 3D-printed house in the world. B. In the upside-down house, you’ll feel the same as in other houses. C. The twisted building is used for taking photos as well as shopping. D. The turning hotel makes electricity and water by turning itself slowly. 26. Why did the man build the upside-down house? A. Because he thought he was right. B. Because he got mad at his old house. C. Because he wanted to run his country. D. Because he didn’t like the people who ran the country. 27. Which column (栏目) of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. Sports Time. B. Art History. C. Modern Science. D. House Technology. C ① Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong. ② Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spent a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo. ③ Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. ④ For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 28. What is Huabobo according to the passage? A. A traditional festival. B. A birthday present. C. A kind of food. D. An animal. 29. Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A. She herself. B. Her grandmother. C. Her workers. D. Her friends. 30. Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 31. Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The History of Huabobo B. How to Make Huabobo C. The Traditional Food—Huabobo D. Yu Lili—a Huabobo maker D One night, John came into the stable (马厩), calling, “Wake up, Beauty!” He put my saddle (马鞍) and bridle (缰绳) on and rode up to the front door of the house. The Squire was there. “John,” he said, “Mrs. Gordon is very ill. Ride to the doctor’s and give him this note.” “Now, Beauty, do your best,” said John. I went as fast as possible. When we got to Dr White’s house, John told him, “Mrs. Gordon is very ill. Squire Gordon thinks she is going to die. Please go to see her immediately (立刻).” “Yes,” said the doctor, “but my son has my horse. Can I have yours?” he asked. The doctor was heavier than John, and not such a good rider. But I did my best and went as fast as possible. When we got to Birtwick Park, Squire Gordon was at the door. The doctor went into the house with him, and Joe led me to the stable. I was glad to be home. My legs were shaking, and I was very wet. Joe was young and he forgot to put a warm blanket (毛毯) on me. Then he gave me cold water to drink. Soon all my body began to shake, and I felt very cold. A long time later, John came back. He covered me with two or three warm blankets, and ran to the house for some hot water. He gave me some warm food, and then I think I went to sleep. Over and over again, John said to himself, “Stupid (愚蠢的) boy! Stupid boy!” I was now very sick, and John was nursing me night and day. The Squire came to see me. “Poor Beauty,” he said one day. “You saved Mrs. Gordon’s life.” John said, “Black Beauty went so fast. He seemed to know what was wrong.” —Taken from Black Beauty 32. Whose life did Black Beauty save? A. The Squire’s. B. Mrs. Gordon’s. C. John’s. D. Dr White’s. 33. What can we know from the passage? A. Dr White was not good at riding a horse. B. Black Beauty was strong and seldom got ill. C. Black Beauty knew what was wrong with Mrs. Gordon. D. John was a good man and he was nice to Black Beauty. 34. What’s the correct order of the story? a. Joe gave me cold water to drink.     b. John woke me up. c. I was very wet.     d. Dr White rode me to Birtwick Park. e. Joe didn’t put a warm blanket on me.     f. John and I arrive at Dr. White’s house. A. f-b-a-c-d-e B. b-f-a-e-d-c C. b-f-d-c-e-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a 35. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “nursing” ? A. Taking care of. B. Looking at. C. Shouting at. D. Worrying about. 第二节 信息还原题 请认真阅读短文，从短文所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China.The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties. ____36____ He once tied a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to the upper part of his kite so that a zheng sound was made when he was flying the kite. The word for wind is feng, so fengzheng came into use. How was the kite invented (发明)? ____37____ But it is widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) who lived about 2,400 years ago. He spent three years making a bird with wood and successfully flew it. The bird was later regarded (被视为) as the first kite in the world. ____38____ Lu Ban improved (改进) on kite-making. He made a kite out of bamboo and it flew into the air for as long as three days. Kite-flying became a kind of recreation (娱乐活动) in the Tang Dynasty. ____39____ Later, the paper-made kite was invented. Paper-made kites were cheaper to make and then spread quickly among the common (普通) people. ____40____ The well-known British scientist, Dr Needham, once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book. A. As time went on, kites flew to different countries in the world. B. Later, he passed on his kite-making skills to Lu Ban. C. The kite was also made of paper after the paper was invented by Cai Lun. D. There are so many different views that it is difficult to know which one is right. E. At that time, only the royal family (王室) and people of the highest class flew kites. F. According to a history book, Li Ye, who lived in the Five Dynasties, used to make and fly kites. II卷（非选择题 共65分） 五、词汇运用（15分） 请根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 In Tongcheng, Anhui Province, there is a famous alley (巷) called liuchixiang. The story behind it makes many visitors ____41____ (interest). During the Qing Dynasty, the officer Zhang Ying got a letter from his family back in his hometown. The Zhang family had a problem with the Wu family, their neighbours, over the both ____42____ (side) house boundary (边界). They wanted him to help ____43____ (deal) with the problem. Zhang Ying replied (回复) with a poem and told them, “Close relationship (关系) with neighbours ____44____ (matter) more than the wall.” His family thought he was right and moved their wall back by three ____45____ (foot). The Wu family were deeply touched (感动的). So they did the same thing ____46____ (happy). At last, the two families made the six-foot-wide alley. “Now, Tongcheng has become a national historical and ____47____ (culture) city. These days we ____48____ (repair) the old houses on both sides of the alley. In the future, more visitors ____49____ (visit) this place and the spirit of liuchixiang will never disappear (消失).” said a local officer. “Close neighbours are _____50_____ (good) than distant relatives.” The story is a good lesson for us. 51. 尉华在背诵Unit 4 Reading时忘了五个单词，请帮他写出合适的单词的正确形式，使短文通顺。 Zhao Yue makes the last cut. She hands me the bamboo picture, ________, “This is called zhubaoping’an. It means ‘I wish you a ________ and healthy life’.” The bamboo seems to be ________, and the ________ look like they are dancing. I feel the ________ and life of this traditional folk art. 六、短文填空 （10分） 根据语篇和首字母提示，写出合适的单词，使文章完整通顺。 Over a river there was a very narrow (狭窄) bridge. It was m____52____ of wood. One day a black goat was crossing this bridge. Just in the m____53____ of the bridge, he met another white goat. There was no room for them to pass at the same time. “Go back,” said the black goat to the white one, “There is no room for b____54____ of us.” “Why should I  go back?” asked the white goat “Why shouldn’t you go back?” “You must go back,” said the black goat, “b____55____ I am stronger than you.” “You are not bigger than me,” said the white goat. “We will see about that,” said the black goat, and he put d____56____ his horns (角) to fight. “Stop!” said the white goat. “I____57____ we fight, we’ll fall into the river and be drowned (淹死). Instead I have a plan—I shall l____58____ down, and you can cross the bridge f____59____.” Then the white goat lay down on the bridge, and the black goat walked lightly o____60____ him. So they passed each other, and went on their ways. Later, the black goat said to himself, “Sometimes when we make compromises (作出让步), it will h_____61_____ others and ourselves too.” 七、阅读与回答问题（10分） In Chinese, guiju refers to laws and rules. In fact, these two characters, gui and ju referred to (指的是) two tools in ancient times. Do you know what they were? Gui was the tool used to draw circles, like today’s compasses (圆规). Ju was used to draw squares, like the try square today. They were useful tools and helped geometry (几何学) get better. Ju appeared (出现) in records of what is known as the Pythagorean theorem (勾股定理). This theorem was one of the most important findings in Maths history. Ancient Chinese people created the tools very early. Records of the Grand Historian said that Dayu, the man who fought the flood (洪水), used gui and ju. In the brick carving patterns of the Han dynasty, there are such pictures—Fuxi holds ju, while Nüwa holds gui. 62. What did people use gui and ju to do in ancient times? _____________________________________________ 63. How did these two tools help the development (发展) of Maths? _____________________________________________ 64. Who used gui and ju to fight the flood according to the passage? _____________________________________________ 65. Which tool does Nüwa hold in the ancient brick carving patterns? _____________________________________________ 66. How do you understand guiju at school? (请自拟一句话作答) _____________________________________________ 八、翻译句子（10分） 67. ——你想要住在哪里？——我想住在草原上。 _____________________________________ 68. 我打算拍些活动的照片并将发布到读书社团的网站上。 _____________________________________ 69. 我也喜欢坐在石头上看海。 _____________________________________ 70. 有时候工匠们没有预先设计就制出他们的艺术品。 _____________________________________ 71. 一件好的艺术品通常花费很长的时间制作。 _____________________________________ 九、书面表达（20分） 72. “五一”长假即将来临，全国各地的文旅局开始“花式内卷”，用各种形式为家乡代言，为文旅产业助力。假设你所在的学校也在积极行动，号召同学们拍摄短视频，用英文向中外友人介绍、宣传自己的家乡。请你根据以下思维导图，以“Welcome to my hometown—Nantong”为题，用英语写一篇视频脚本，介绍你的家乡。 注意： 1. 词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 参考词汇：蓝印花布 blue calico 哨子 whistle Welcome to my hometown—Nantong Hi! Let me introduce my hometown to you. Nantong, the first modern city in China__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$