期中复习之重点单词、短语及词性转换进阶练100题（四题型）（Units 1-3）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Units1-3重点词汇，通过四题型难度递进设计，系统训练词汇识别、拼写及转换应用能力，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |音标写单词|20题|根据音标识别拼写单词|从语音基础切入，建立音形联系| |汉语提示填空|20题|根据中文释义填写单词/短语|强化汉英词汇对应，夯实基础积累| |首字母填空|30题|结合语境补全单词|培养语境词义推断，提升词汇运用| |单词适当形式填空|30题|语法转换（如代词、时态、词性）|深化词汇语法结合，构建应用体系|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词、短语及词性转换进阶练100题（四题型）（Units 1-3） 说明：此专题分四种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据音标写单词，每小题1分，满分20分 1．This girl is excellent and she sets a good ________ /ɪg'zɑːmpl/ for us. 2．We must take ________ ([ˈpɒzətɪv]) steps to deal with the problem. 3．I ________ ([bɪˈliːv]) you will pass the exam. 4．I don’t ________ ([ʌndə’stænd]) what you said. 5．Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big ________ /taʊn/. 6．________ to go to bed early, and you will wake up feeling refreshed and energetic. /tʃu:z/ 7．The film ________ /rɪ'vju:/ is very interesting and attracts readers. 8．The roads in Chongqing are so ________ ['mædʒɪkl] that many visitors often get lost. 9．________ left their phone at the restaurant. (/ˈsʌmwʌn/) 10．The key to ________ /səkˈses/ is to work hard and never to give up. 11．You need enough ________ to sing solo on the stage. /'kʌrɪdʒ/ 12．We hold a dance every year to ________ /reɪz/ money for charity. 13．The dragon boat race shows the ________ /ˈspɪrɪt/ of teamwork. 14．The two men remained ________ [ˈlaɪflɒŋ] friends. 15．I’m playing basketball with my friends at the ________ [ˈməʊmənt]. 16．We live in a ________ in the city center. (/flæt/) 17．Michael bought a new car, but he only drove it on ________ ([ˈsɜːtn]) days. 18．When you meet something dangerous, you should ________ /rɪˈmeɪn/ calm. 19．Yesterday, I waited ________ /ʌnˈtɪl/ it got dark, but they didn’t come. 20．Now Mum feels better after taking some ________ /'medsən/. 二、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分20分 21．My family often goes to a small ________ (餐馆) to enjoy tasty food on Sunday evenings. 22．Mum cooks ________ (美味) food for us every day. 23．My sister taught me how to make ________ (胡萝卜) juice. 24．After ________ (添加) some salt, we found the soup became too salty. 25．How did people in old times build the Great Wall without m________ (现代的) machines (机器)? 26．Tom and Jim come from ________ (完全地) different cultures. 27．The children ________ (遭受) from the cold weather when they went to the north. 28．He dressed up as a character from a classic fairy ________ (故事). 29．Millie is interested in this park and she often ________ (记录) the beauty of it. 30．Our school is ready to ________ (募集) money for the old people in the poor mountain area. 31．As a local guide, I advise them to go to Tian'anmen Square early because it’s ________ (仍然) very popular. 32．I am _________ (自信的) that you will succeed as a lawyer. 33．My little sister always ________ (想知道) why some animals can live in cold places all year round. 34．He won a gold ________ (奖牌) in the running race. 35．There will be a singing _________(比赛) next month and I’m going to enter for it. 36．Jenny’s parents ________ (承诺) to take her to Shanghai a few days ago. 37．She _________ (放置) out the table for dinner before the guests arrived. 38．Many young people share their ________ (经历) with new friends online. 39．But I kept going over the ________ (令人兴奋的) story in my mind. 40．Most foreigners are friendly and will not ________ ________ (嘲笑) you. 三、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 41．It’s f________ outside. Make sure to dress warmly before going outside. 42．Tom couldn’t d________ which movie to watch, so he asked his sister for help. 43．We had an amazing e_________ when we visited a zoo last month. 44．Peter l________ his homework at home again. 45．Alan and Tom can play chess. They want to join the c________ club. 46．You should prepare some thick clothes, because it’s f_________ on the top of the hills. 47．We can learn a lot from our unusual e_________ in life. 48．Linda visits her grandparents o________ a week. She always goes to their house on Sunday. 49．The kind words from my friend really t________ my heart and made me feel better. 50．I don’t know this word. Can you give me an e________ to explain it? 51．My English teacher always e________ us to ask questions. 52．Last weekend, I went to an art festival and r________ some wonderful moments with my camera (相机). 53．Cindy chose to live with her classmates. But her sister didn’t make the same c________. 54．As an old saying goes, “Failure (失败) is the mother of s________.” 55．These two colors are nice. I like b________ of them. 56．Doing exercise more helps us to keep f________. 57．My father t________ English in a middle school. 58．Reading books every day can help you i________ your English. 59．The advice in the book was very s________; even new hikers like me could understand it easily. 60．Can you e________ this math problem to me? I don’t understand it. 61．—I don’ t u________ the meaning of this word. Can you give me an example? —Sure. 62．S________ food is bad for our teeth. We should eat less. 63．The waiter handed us the m________ and we ordered some nice dishes. 64．Tom had a stomachache and the doctor asked him to take some m________. 65．Please never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a s________ of a long life. 66．No matter how times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always r________. 67．I would like to eat m________ and carrot dumplings for lunch. 68．We use red for Chinese knots because red m________ good luck and happiness in China. 69．Some people always look on the bright side of life and they expect good things to h________. 70．My mother is cooking a p________ of warm chicken in the kitchen. 四、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分30分 71．A friend of ________ (I) will come to visit my family this weekend. 72．The weather ________ (become) warmer and warmer. 73．The meat ________ (go) bad easily in summer. 74．The soup ________ (smell) delicious. 75．The music ________ (sound) wonderful. 76．If you ________ (add) more water to the paint, it will become thinner and easier to spread. 77．We are no longer children and we can look after ________ (our). 78．Are you able ________ (solve) the problem by yourself? 79．If you want to be healthy, you should have a ________ (balance) diet. 80．— Do you have any good eating habits, Kate? — Of course. I eat a lot of vegetables, such as ________ (onion), carrots and cabbages. 81．The boss has much trouble ________ (raise) money for the activity. 82．—I think the library is about two kilometers from here, you can’t walk that far! —Don’t worry. I ________ (ride) a bike. Bye! 83．David never says a bad word about ________ (someone). He is a real gentleman. 84．She is going to work hard to make her ________ (dream) come true. 85．Reading is not only fun but also an important part of ________ (lifelong) learning. 86．Being careless when ________ (cross) the street may bring us terrible traffic accidents. 87．Although Tom was tired and thirsty, he still continued running towards the finishing ________ (line). 88．She is ________ that everybody is on her side. (confidence) 89．Can you hear someone ________ (sing) in the next room? It sounds so nice. 90．All the ________ (prepare) for the marathon are ready. The runners are excited. 91．We ________ about our favourite ways of communication at the meeting. (chat) 92．There are five big _______ (factory) near our school. 93．Mrs. Huang gave us a vivid ________ about the Qi Baishi’s paintings. (describe) 94．You are supposed to keep ________ (study) English if you want to win in the English speaking competition. 95．Put on your coat! It’s ________ (freeze) today. 96．The school finally ________ (solve) the problem of students queuing for too long in the canteen at lunchtime after trying all kinds of solutions. 97．We ________ (grow) some apples yesterday. 98．—Amy seemed to know what happened this morning. —Yes, she wasn’t ________ (surprise) when we told her the news. 99．Billy ________ (visit) the Great Wall with his parents last month. 100．Wang Junfeng ________ (leave) his hometown ten years ago and now he is a famous teacher. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词、短语及词性转换进阶练100题（四题型）（Units 1-3） 说明：此专题分四种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据音标写单词，每小题1分，满分20分 1．This girl is excellent and she sets a good ________ /ɪg'zɑːmpl/ for us. 【答案】example 【详解】句意：这个女孩很优秀，她为我们树立了一个好榜样。根据音标可知，example“榜样”，名词，在句中作宾语。故填example。 2．We must take ________ ([ˈpɒzətɪv]) steps to deal with the problem. 【答案】positive 【详解】句意：我们必须采取积极的措施来处理这个问题。根据音标提示可知，此处是形容词positive，意为 “积极的”，故填positive。 3．I ________ ([bɪˈliːv]) you will pass the exam. 【答案】believe 【详解】句意：我相信你会通过考试。根据音标提示可知，此处是动词believe，意为“相信”。故填believe。 4．I don’t ________ ([ʌndə’stænd]) what you said. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：我不明白你说的什么。根据音标可知，此空为understand，表示“理解”。故填understand。 5．Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big ________ /taʊn/. 【答案】town 【详解】句意：查理的家是一个大城镇边上的一所小房子。根据音标提示可知，此处应用单数名词town“城镇”。故填town。 6．________ to go to bed early, and you will wake up feeling refreshed and energetic. /tʃu:z/ 【答案】Choose 【详解】句意：选择早睡，你醒来时会感到神清气爽、精力充沛。根据音标提示可知，此处应用动词choose“选择”，句首首字母大写。故填Choose。 7．The film ________ /rɪ'vju:/ is very interesting and attracts readers. 【答案】review 【详解】句意：这篇影评非常有趣，吸引了读者。根据音标/rɪ'vjuː/可知，对应的单词是“review”，意为“评论”，此处“film review”表示“影评”，根据“is”可知，主语是名词单数，故填review。 8．The roads in Chongqing are so ________ ['mædʒɪkl] that many visitors often get lost. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：重庆的道路如此神奇，以至于许多游客经常迷路。根据音标可知，此处应填入形容词magical，表示“神奇的”。故填magical。 9．________ left their phone at the restaurant. (/ˈsʌmwʌn/) 【答案】Someone 【详解】句意：有人把手机落在餐厅了。根据音标，对应的单词是someone，意为“某人”，注意句首的首字母大写。 10．The key to ________ /səkˈses/ is to work hard and never to give up. 【答案】success 【详解】句意：成功的关键是努力工作且永不放弃。根据音标/səkˈses/以及句子语境，可知此处应填名词success，the key to success表示“成功的关键”。 11．You need enough ________ to sing solo on the stage. /'kʌrɪdʒ/ 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：你需要足够的勇气才能在舞台上独唱。音标/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/对应单词courage，意为“勇气”，是不可数名词作宾语。 12．We hold a dance every year to ________ /reɪz/ money for charity. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：我们每年举办一次舞会，为慈善事业筹集资金。根据音标/reɪz/可知，此处应填“raise”，“raise money”意为“筹集资金”。 13．The dragon boat race shows the ________ /ˈspɪrɪt/ of teamwork. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：龙舟比赛体现了团队合作精神。/ˈspɪrɪt/对应的英语单词是spirit，意为“精神”。故填spirit。 14．The two men remained ________ [ˈlaɪflɒŋ] friends. 【答案】lifelong 【详解】句意：这两个人成为了一生的朋友。音标[ˈlaɪflɒŋ]对应的英语单词是lifelong，意为“毕生的”，故填lifelong。 15．I’m playing basketball with my friends at the ________ [ˈməʊmənt]. 【答案】moment 【详解】句意：我此刻正在和朋友们打篮球。根据句意及音标提示可知，此处为名词moment，at the moment“此刻”，是固定搭配。故填moment。 16．We live in a ________ in the city center. (/flæt/) 【答案】flat 【详解】句意：我们住在市中心的一间公寓里。根据音标/flæt/提示，需填名词flat“公寓”，作宾语。 17．Michael bought a new car, but he only drove it on ________ ([ˈsɜːtn]) days. 【答案】certain 【详解】句意：迈克尔买了一辆新车，但他只在特定的日子开它。根据音标可知，单词为形容词certain“特定的”，作定语。故填certain。 18．When you meet something dangerous, you should ________ /rɪˈmeɪn/ calm. 【答案】remain 【详解】句意：当你遇到危险时，你应该保持冷静。根据音标“/rn’mein/”可知，remain意为“保持”，remain calm表示“保持冷静”。故填remain。 19．Yesterday, I waited ________ /ʌnˈtɪl/ it got dark, but they didn’t come. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：昨天，我一直等到天黑，但他们还是没有来。根据音标可知，此处是until“直到”，故填until。 20．Now Mum feels better after taking some ________ /'medsən/. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：妈妈吃了些药后，现在感觉好多了。根据音标提示可知，此处应用名词medicine“药”。 二、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分20分 21．My family often goes to a small ________ (餐馆) to enjoy tasty food on Sunday evenings. 【答案】restaurant 【详解】句意：我的家人经常在周日晚上去一家小餐馆享用美食。“餐馆”对应的英文单词为restaurant。句中“a small”后需接单数可数名词。 22．Mum cooks ________ (美味) food for us every day. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：妈妈每天为我们做美味的食物。根据汉语提示“美味”可知，此处应用形容词delicious修饰名词food，在句中作定语。 23．My sister taught me how to make ________ (胡萝卜) juice. 【答案】carrot 【详解】句意：我姐姐教我如何制作胡萝卜汁。根据汉语提示“胡萝卜”可知，此处用单数名词carrot，作定语修饰juice。 24．After ________ (添加) some salt, we found the soup became too salty. 【答案】adding 【详解】句意：在加了一些盐之后，我们发现汤变得太咸了。句中After是介词，介词后接动词时，动词需要变成动名词（动词-ing）形式，因此填add的动名词形式adding。 25．How did people in old times build the Great Wall without m________ (现代的) machines (机器)? 【答案】modern/odern 【详解】句意：在古代，人们是如何在没有现代机器的情况下建造长城的？根据“without...machines”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词machines，modern“现代的”，形容词。故填modern。 26．Tom and Jim come from ________ (完全地) different cultures. 【答案】totally 【详解】句意：汤姆和吉姆来自完全不同的文化背景。此处需要修饰形容词“different”，要用“完全地”对应的副词“totally”。故填totally。 27．The children ________ (遭受) from the cold weather when they went to the north. 【答案】suffered 【详解】句意：当孩子们去北方时，他们遭受了寒冷天气的折磨。根据句意和汉语提示可知，suffer“遭受”，为动词，时间状语从句“when they went to the north”表明主句动作发生在过去，且与从句动作同时发生，需使用一般过去时；suffer from为固定搭配，意为“遭受……之苦”，suffer的过去式为suffered。故填suffered。 28．He dressed up as a character from a classic fairy ________ (故事). 【答案】tale 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少“故事”。“fairy tale”是固定搭配，意为“童话故事”，符合“他装扮成一个经典童话故事里的角色”的句意。故填tale。 29．Millie is interested in this park and she often ________ (记录) the beauty of it. 【答案】records 【详解】句意：米莉对这个公园很感兴趣，她经常记录它的美丽。空格前“often”描述经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语“Millie”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；表示“记录”的动词是record，其三单形式为records。 30．Our school is ready to ________ (募集) money for the old people in the poor mountain area. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：我们学校准备为贫困山区的老人们募集资金。“募集钱”用固定搭配raise money，be ready to后接动词原形。 31．As a local guide, I advise them to go to Tian'anmen Square early because it’s ________ (仍然) very popular. 【答案】still 【详解】句意：作为当地导游，我建议他们早点去天安门广场，因为它仍然非常受欢迎。中文“仍然”对应的英文单词是 still。 32．I am _________ (自信的) that you will succeed as a lawyer. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：我相信你作为一名律师会成功的。空格前“am”后接形容词作表语，“自信的”对应的形容词是confident。 33．My little sister always ________ (想知道) why some animals can live in cold places all year round. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹总是想知道为什么有些动物能常年生活在寒冷的地方。“想知道”对应的动词是wonder；句中的always（总是）是一般现在时的标志词，主语My little sister是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词需要变成第三人称单数形式，因此wonder要变成三单形式wonders。 34．He won a gold ________ (奖牌) in the running race. 【答案】medal 【详解】句意：他在跑步比赛中赢得了一枚金牌。“奖牌”对应的英文单词是medal，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式，固定搭配gold medal表示“金牌”，符合语法和语义。 35．There will be a singing _________(比赛) next month and I’m going to enter for it. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：下个月将有一场歌唱比赛，我打算报名参加。根据汉语提示“比赛”及填空前不定冠词a可知，此处应填可数名词单数形式。competition表示“比赛”，符合句意。故填competition。 36．Jenny’s parents ________ (承诺) to take her to Shanghai a few days ago. 【答案】promised 【详解】句意：Jenny的父母几天前承诺带她去上海。“承诺”对应的英文单词为promise。时间状语a few days ago（几天前）是一般过去时的标志性时间状语，因此谓语动词需使用过去式。promise的过去式是promised。 37．She _________ (放置) out the table for dinner before the guests arrived. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：在客人到来之前，她摆放好了餐桌。lay“放置”，lay out the table“摆放桌子”符合语境。lay是动词，由“before the guests arrived”可知，主句时态也为一般过去时，lay的过去式是laid。 38．Many young people share their ________ (经历) with new friends online. 【答案】experiences 【详解】句意：许多年轻人在网上和新朋友分享他们的经历。根据汉语提示可知，“经历”对应的英文单词是experience，表示“经历”时为可数名词，结合前面的形容词性物主代词their（他们的），可知此处需用其复数形式experiences，故填experiences。 39．But I kept going over the ________ (令人兴奋的) story in my mind. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：但是我一直在脑海里回想那个令人兴奋的故事。空格处修饰名词“story”，需要用形容词，exciting“令人兴奋的”，用来修饰事物。 40．Most foreigners are friendly and will not ________ ________ (嘲笑) you. 【答案】 laugh at 【详解】句意：大多数外国人都很友好，不会嘲笑你。“嘲笑”的英文表达是“laugh at”，且根据“will not”可知，此处应使用动词原形。 三、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 41．It’s f________ outside. Make sure to dress warmly before going outside. 【答案】freezing/reezing 【详解】句意：外面极冷的。出门前确保要穿暖和点。根据后一句“dress warmly”并结合首字母f可知，应是天气冷，freezing“极冷的”符合语境，是形容词作表语。 42．Tom couldn’t d________ which movie to watch, so he asked his sister for help. 【答案】decide/ecide 【详解】句意：汤姆无法决定看哪部电影，所以他向他的姐姐寻求帮助。根据首字母提示和后文“so he asked his sister for help”可知，前一句是在表达他无法做出选择或拿定主意。动词“decide”（决定）符合语境，放在情态动词“couldn’t”后面用原形。故填decide。 43．We had an amazing e_________ when we visited a zoo last month. 【答案】experience/xperience 【详解】句意：上个月我们参观动物园时，有一次很棒的经历。结合首字母及“we visited a zoo”可知，是指一次经历，experience“经历”，an amazing后跟名词单数形式。故填experience。 44．Peter l________ his homework at home again. 【答案】left/eft 【详解】句意：彼得又把作业落在家里了。根据首字母提示l和句子语境可知，此处需要一个动词作谓语。动词leave意为“落下、遗忘”，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填left。 45．Alan and Tom can play chess. They want to join the c________ club. 【答案】chess/hess 【详解】句意：艾伦和汤姆会下棋。他们想加入国际象棋俱乐部。根据首字母和“Alan and Tom can play chess.”可知，会下棋所以是想加入国际象棋俱乐部，chess club表示“国际象棋俱乐部”。 46．You should prepare some thick clothes, because it’s f_________ on the top of the hills. 【答案】freezing/reezing 【详解】句意：你应该准备一些厚衣服，因为山顶上极冷。前半句“You should prepare some thick clothes”和首字母提示，此处描述的是天气寒冷。freezing“极冷的”，形容词，作表语。故填freezing。 47．We can learn a lot from our unusual e_________ in life. 【答案】experiences/xperiences 【详解】句意：我们可以从我们生活中不同寻常的经历中学到很多。句中“unusual”是形容词，后面需要接名词，结合“We can learn a lot from...”及首字母为e可知，应是说从不同寻常的经历中学到很多，experience“经历”，此处表示复数概念，用其复数形式，符合语境。 48．Linda visits her grandparents o________ a week. She always goes to their house on Sunday. 【答案】once/nce 【详解】句意：琳达一周看望她的祖父母一次。她总是在星期天去他们家。“once a week”是固定表达，意为“一周一次”，符合语境和首字母o的要求。 49．The kind words from my friend really t________ my heart and made me feel better. 【答案】touched/ouched 【详解】句意：朋友善意的话语真的触动 / 温暖了我的心。句子主语为“The kind words”，宾语为“my heart”，结合语境可推断此处表达 “话语触动 / 温暖内心” 的含义，以字母t开头，符合语境的单词为touched（touch 的过去式，意为 “触动、感动”）,故填touched。 50．I don’t know this word. Can you give me an e________ to explain it? 【答案】example/xample 【详解】句意：我不认识这个单词，你能给我一个例子来解释它吗？根据首字母提示和“Can you give me an...to explain it?”可知，是用例子来解释，“例子”example，由“an”可知，应用名词单数，作宾语。 51．My English teacher always e________ us to ask questions. 【答案】encourages/ncourages 【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是鼓励我们提问。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”；本句主语“My English teacher”是第三人称单数，副词“always”说明是经常性动作，用一般现在时，因此动词encourage要变第三人称单数形式encourages。 52．Last weekend, I went to an art festival and r________ some wonderful moments with my camera (相机). 【答案】recorded/ecorded 【详解】句意：上周末，我去了一个艺术节，并用我的相机记录了一些美好的时刻。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，与“went”并列。根据“用相机记录美好时刻”和首字母“r”，应填“record”。句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。 53．Cindy chose to live with her classmates. But her sister didn’t make the same c________. 【答案】choice/hoice 【详解】句意：Cindy选择和她的同学住在一起。但是她的姐姐没有做出同样的选择。句中“same”是形容词，后面需要接名词，结合“But her sister didn’t make the”及首字母为c可知，应是说姐姐没有做出同样的选择，choice“选择，抉择”，符合语境。 54．As an old saying goes, “Failure (失败) is the mother of s________.” 【答案】success/uccess 【详解】句意：正如一句谚语所说，“失败是成功之母。” 根据首字母提示s及常识谚语可知，此处填名词success（成功）。 55．These two colors are nice. I like b________ of them. 【答案】both/oth 【详解】句意：这两种颜色很好看，我两者都喜欢。根据“These two colors are nice. I like...of them.”可知，此处表示两者都喜欢，both“两者都”，空格前提到两种颜色，“both of them”用于指代两者。 56．Doing exercise more helps us to keep f________. 【答案】fit/it 【详解】句意：多做运动有助于我们保持健康。 “keep fit”是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，符合语境和首字母f的要求，fit作形容词，在keep后作表语。 57．My father t________ English in a middle school. 【答案】teaches/eaches 【详解】句意：我的爸爸在一所中学教英语。根据首字母提示和“My father...English in a middle school.”可知，此处表示在中学教英语，teach意为“教”，主语My father是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 58．Reading books every day can help you i________ your English. 【答案】(i)mprove 【详解】句意：每天读书可以帮助你提高你的英语。根据“Reading books every day”和首字母可推断读书有助于提高英语水平。improve“提高”，动词。结合“help you”可知，此处考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 59．The advice in the book was very s________; even new hikers like me could understand it easily. 【答案】(s)imple 【详解】句意：书中的建议非常简单；甚至像我这样的新徒步旅行者也能很容易地理解。根据“even new hikers like me could understand it easily”和首字母可推断，书中的建议是很简单的。simple“简单的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(s)imple。 60．Can you e________ this math problem to me? I don’t understand it. 【答案】(e)xplain 【详解】句意：你能给我解释一下这道数学题吗？我不理解它。根据“I don’t understand it.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示我不理解这道题，所以需要对方解释，explain“解释”，can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(e)xplain。 61．—I don’ t u________ the meaning of this word. Can you give me an example? —Sure. 【答案】understand/nderstand 【详解】句意：——我不理解这个单词的意思，你能给我举个例子吗？——当然。根据“Can you give me an example?”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“不理解”，understand“理解”，空格前有助动词，动词应用原形。 62．S________ food is bad for our teeth. We should eat less. 【答案】Sweet/weet 【详解】句意：甜食对我们的牙齿有害。我们应该少吃。根据“bad for our teeth”及首字母S可知，空处填写sweet“甜的”，符合“甜食危害牙齿”的语境，形容词作定语修饰food。 63．The waiter handed us the m________ and we ordered some nice dishes. 【答案】(m)enu 【详解】句意：服务员递给我们菜单，然后我们点了一些美味的菜肴。根据句意和首字母提示，以及点餐时服务员会递菜单的生活常识，可推断这里表示“菜单”，menu“菜单”，名词作宾语。故填(m)enu。 64．Tom had a stomachache and the doctor asked him to take some m________. 【答案】(m)edicine 【详解】句意：汤姆肚子疼，医生让他吃些药。根据“Tom had a stomachache and the doctor asked him to take some m...”以及首字母可知，医生让他吃些药，medicine“药物”，在动词后作宾语。故填(m)edicine。 65．Please never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a s________ of a long life. 【答案】(s)ymbol 【详解】句意：切勿将面条剪碎，因为长长的面条象征着长寿。根据“because the long noodles are a s... of a long life”可知，长长的面条象征着长寿，symbol“象征”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(s)ymbol。 66．No matter how times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always r________. 【答案】(r)emain 【详解】句意：无论时代如何变化，雷锋精神永远存在。根据“No matter how times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always ...”和首字母可知，雷锋精神永存。remain“保持不变、仍然存在”，且will后用动词原形。故填(r)emain。 67．I would like to eat m________ and carrot dumplings for lunch. 【答案】(m)utton 【详解】句意：我午餐想要吃羊肉胡萝卜馅的饺子。根据“eat…and carrot dumplings”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“羊肉胡萝卜馅的饺子”，应用名词mutton“羊肉”。故填(m)utton。 68．We use red for Chinese knots because red m________ good luck and happiness in China. 【答案】(m)eans 【详解】句意：我们用红色做中国结，因为在中国，红色表示好运和幸福。mean“……的意思”，动词。根据主句中的动词“use”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是“red”，谓语动词用单三形式。故填(m)eans。 69．Some people always look on the bright side of life and they expect good things to h________. 【答案】(h)appen 【详解】句意：有些人总是看到生活光明的一面，而且他们期待好事发生。“expect sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“期待某事做某事”，空格处需填动词原形，结合首字母“h”及“they expect good things to”，可知此处表达“发生”的含义，对应动词“happen”。故填(h)appen。 70．My mother is cooking a p________ of warm chicken in the kitchen. 【答案】(p)ot 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在厨房里煮一锅热乎乎的鸡肉。根据“cooking a p…of warm chicken”可知，此处指“煮一锅鸡肉”，a pot of“一罐”。故填(p)ot。 四、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分30分 71．A friend of ________ (I) will come to visit my family this weekend. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：我的一个朋友这周末会来拜访我的家人。空处指“我的（朋友）”，空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词mine指代，构成A friend of mine双重所有格。 72．The weather ________ (become) warmer and warmer. 【答案】is becoming 【详解】句意：天气正变得越来越暖和。句中“warmer and warmer”表示一个逐渐变化的过程，提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“be+现在分词”，主语“The weather”是单数，be动词用is，become的现在分词需去掉e再加-ing，故填is becoming。 73．The meat ________ (go) bad easily in summer. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：肉在夏天容易变质。根据句意描述自然现象/客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语The meat为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。go的第三人称单数形式是goes；go bad“变质；变坏”。 74．The soup ________ (smell) delicious. 【答案】smells 【详解】句意：这汤闻起来很香。根据句意描述现在闻到的气味，应用一般现在时。主语为The soup，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。smell的第三人称单数形式是smells。 75．The music ________ (sound) wonderful. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：这音乐听起来很棒。句子描述音乐给人的感受，是常态，用一般现在时；主语The music是不可数名词，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，sound的三单形式为sounds。 76．If you ________ (add) more water to the paint, it will become thinner and easier to spread. 【答案】add 【详解】句意：如果你往油漆里加更多的水，它就容易变薄，更容易涂抹。句子为If引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语you为第二人称，谓语用动词原形。 77．We are no longer children and we can look after ________ (our). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们不再是孩子了，我们可以照顾自己。固定搭配look after oneself意为“照顾自己”，此处需要使用反身代词；our“我们的”是形容词性物主代词，对应的反身代词是ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 78．Are you able ________ (solve) the problem by yourself? 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：你能自己解决这个问题吗？固定搭配be able to do sth. 意为“能够做某事”。此处应填不定式。故填to solve。 79．If you want to be healthy, you should have a ________ (balance) diet. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该有均衡的饮食。balance “平衡”，既可作动词，也可作名词，根据此句“you should have a … (balance) diet.”的“a … diet”可知，此处需用形容词修饰“diet”，结合此句的句意，此处表达“均衡的”，需用“balance”的-ed形容词“balanced”，修饰“diet”，表达“均衡的饮食”。故填balanced。 80．— Do you have any good eating habits, Kate? — Of course. I eat a lot of vegetables, such as ________ (onion), carrots and cabbages. 【答案】onions 【详解】句意：——凯特，你有什么良好的饮食习惯吗？——当然。我经常吃很多蔬菜，比如洋葱、胡萝卜和卷心菜。根据“...carrots and cabbages”可知，and连接并列名词，carrots and cabbages为复数形式，空格处也应使用复数。故填onions。 81．The boss has much trouble ________ (raise) money for the activity. 【答案】raising 【详解】句意：这位老板在为这次活动筹集资金方面有很多困难。 固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，raising“筹集”。 82．—I think the library is about two kilometers from here, you can’t walk that far! —Don’t worry. I ________ (ride) a bike. Bye! 【答案】will ride 【详解】句意：——我认为图书馆离这儿大约两公里远，你走不了那么远！——别担心。我会骑自行车去。再见！空处在句中位于主语“I”之后，作句子的谓语。由语境中对方的担心以及说话人最后说的“Bye!”可知，骑自行车是即将发生的动作，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。 83．David never says a bad word about ________ (someone). He is a real gentleman. 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：David从不说任何人的坏话。他是一位真正的绅士。句中“never”为否定词，提示本句为否定句，否定句中需将someone改为anyone，故填anyone。 84．She is going to work hard to make her ________ (dream) come true. 【答案】dream 【详解】句意：她打算努力工作使她的梦想成真。此空在句中作“make”的宾语，“dream”为可数名词，此处表示她的梦想，用单数形式。 85．Reading is not only fun but also an important part of ________ (lifelong) learning. 【答案】lifelong 【详解】句意：阅读不仅有趣，而且是终身学习的重要组成部分。空格处在句中作定语修饰名词“learning”，需用形容词形式。lifelong意为“终身的”，本身即为形容词，符合语境。 86．Being careless when ________ (cross) the street may bring us terrible traffic accidents. 【答案】crossing 【详解】句意：过马路时粗心大意可能会给我们带来严重的交通事故。when引导时间状语时，若主语与主句一致且含be动词，可省略主语和be动词，直接用“when + 现在分词”结构。此处逻辑主语是人，与cross为主动关系，用crossing。 87．Although Tom was tired and thirsty, he still continued running towards the finishing ________ (line). 【答案】line 【详解】句意：尽管汤姆又累又渴，他仍然继续朝着终点线跑去。line“线”，“finishing line”是固定搭配，意为“终点线”，故填line。 88．She is ________ that everybody is on her side. (confidence) 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：她确信每个人都站在她这边。句中is是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，名词confidence的形容词形式是confident，固定搭配：be confident that…是常用句型，意为“确信……；对……有信心”。 89．Can you hear someone ________ (sing) in the next room? It sounds so nice. 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：你能听见隔壁房间有人在唱歌吗？听起来真好听。分析句子语境可知，有人正在唱歌。hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”。应填singing。 90．All the ________ (prepare) for the marathon are ready. The runners are excited. 【答案】preparations 【详解】句意：马拉松的所有准备工作都已就绪，运动员们很兴奋。prepare“准备”，动词，根据“all the”及be动词are可知，此处用复数名词，prepare的名词形式为preparation，复数为preparations。故填preparations。 91．We ________ about our favourite ways of communication at the meeting. (chat) 【答案】chatted 【详解】句意：我们在会议上聊了我们最喜欢的交流方式。chat“聊天”，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，chat的过去式是chatted。 92．There are five big _______ (factory) near our school. 【答案】factories 【详解】句意：我们学校附近有五家大工厂。数词five表示五个，可数名词factory需要用复数形式；factory属于“辅音字母+y结尾”的名词，变复数要改y为i再加es。 93．Mrs. Huang gave us a vivid ________ about the Qi Baishi’s paintings. (describe) 【答案】description 【详解】句意：黄老师给我们生动地描述了齐白石的画作。句中“vivid”是形容词，通常修饰名词，因此此处需要填入动词“describe”的名词形式，即“description”，且前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，故填description。 94．You are supposed to keep ________ (study) English if you want to win in the English speaking competition. 【答案】studying 【详解】句意：如果你想在英语演讲比赛中获胜，就应该坚持学习英语。固定搭配，keep doing sth. 意为“坚持/持续做某事”，此处需要填study的动名词形式studying。 95．Put on your coat! It’s ________ (freeze) today. 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：穿上外套！今天很冷。此处在be动词后作表语，应使用形容词形式，freeze的形容词为freezing，表示“极冷的”。故填freezing。 96．The school finally ________ (solve) the problem of students queuing for too long in the canteen at lunchtime after trying all kinds of solutions. 【答案】solved 【详解】句意：在尝试了各种解决方案后，学校终于解决了学生午餐时间在食堂排队太久的问题。句中提示词“solve”是动词，意为“解决”。句子描述的是已经发生并完成的动作，应使用一般过去时。“solve”的过去式为直接加“-d”，故填solved。 97．We ________ (grow) some apples yesterday. 【答案】grew 【详解】句意：我们昨天种了一些苹果。grow“种植”，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词grow要用其过去式grew。 98．—Amy seemed to know what happened this morning. —Yes, she wasn’t ________ (surprise) when we told her the news. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：——艾米似乎知道今天早上发生了什么事。——是的，当我们告诉她这个消息时，她并不感到惊讶。此处用形容词作表语，形容人的感受，用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 99．Billy ________ (visit) the Great Wall with his parents last month. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：Billy上个月和他的父母参观了长城。根据“last month”可知，事情发生在上个月，用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。故填visited。 100．Wang Junfeng ________ (leave) his hometown ten years ago and now he is a famous teacher. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：王俊峰十年前离开了他的家乡，现在他是一名著名的教师。根据“ten years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，leave的过去式是left。故填left。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $