精品解析：江苏省扬州市高邮市2025- 2026学年度网上阅卷第一次适应性练习试题九年级英语

2025~2026学年度网上阅卷第一次适应性练习试题 九年级英语 2026.04 （考试时间100分钟 满分120分） 第一部分 选择题（60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. We stopped in _________ quiet place for camping, near _________ farmhouse of the Greens. A. a, a B. the, a C. a, the D. the, the 2. — I forgot my dictionary. Can I borrow yours? — Mine’s at home too. Try Tom, for he probably has _________. A. one B. it C. that D. this 3. To protect the ocean, the government started a new plan to fight _________ plastic waste. A. for B. about C. with D. against 4. You won’t feel the joy of helping others _________ you actually do it. A. if B. because C. unless D. though 5. —My father is my role model because he works to save lives. —Really? But _________ is he? Is he a doctor or a firefighter? A. who B. what C. how D. where 6. Tom saw a note on his door. What does the mother think of Tom? Please do not sing loudly! Every time you sing, I get a headache. —A mother who lives upstairs. A. He must keep quiet. B. He should see a doctor. C. He can make lots of noise. D. He may sing whatever he likes. 7. —What’s the secret to your success? —Exactly, there’s not one. I just take _________ right now instead of just waiting. A. attraction B. action C. education D. information 8. The Dragon Boat Festival is a _________ event, always with crowded riverbanks and excited cheers. A. formal B. peaceful C. serious D. lively 9. You can’t _________ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England. A. turn on B. try on C. depend on D. carry on 10. When a piece of paper _________ over a candle, it burns immediately. A. holds B. is held C. has held D. is holding 11. Last week, our school invited a local artist _________ a speech about Gaoyou Folk Songs. A. give B. to give C. giving D. to giving 12. The solar term “Guyu” _________ around April 20th every year, marking a big increase in rain. A. falls B. fell C. has fallen D. will fall 13. —The AI helper MedRAX can read X-ray pictures very well! But I wonder _________. —It learned from millions of pictures of sick people. A. when we can use it B. who developed it C. why is it so smart D. how it was trained 14. _________ When walking alone at night, stay away from dark places. A. Actions speak louder than words. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Better safe than sorry. D. Practice makes perfect. 15. —Excuse me, sir. Your suitcase is over the limit. Would you like to pay the extra charge? —_________ I’ll just take this laptop out. A. No, thanks. B. That’s fine. C. I’d prefer to. D. Yes, please. 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Few people knew about online food delivery (外卖) apps ten years ago. But today, many people depend on ____16____ to live. In China alone, over 400 million people are such app users. For better or for worse, these services have ____17____ our eating habits and are having a huge influence on society. There is no doubt that these apps bring us many ____18____. They provide jobs for millions of couriers (骑手) and help restaurants attract more customers. ____19____ the apps are very convenient (方便的), they are also good for users: we can ____20____ delicious meals at any time, whether it is bad weather or we are busy. This is especially ____21____ for office workers who have no time to cook and for the elderly who can’t go out easily. With just a few taps on the screen, we can enjoy all kinds of food from different restaurants ____22____ leaving home. ____23____, we must not avoid the drawbacks (缺陷) of online food delivery services. For one thing, they make it easier to order ____24____ food, high in sugar, fat and salt. Food ____25____ is another problem: sometimes it is hard to know if the restaurant is clean or legal (合法的). To deliver orders quickly, some couriers ride too fast and ____26____ traffic rules, leading to terrible accidents. Moreover, the industry is creating unbelievable amounts of packaging waste. People ____27____ over a million tons of delivery boxes every year, and this will badly harm the environment. ____28____, while online food delivery makes life easier, we must make wise choices. We should do our best to ____29____ waste, especially when it comes to packaging. We also need to think about what we eat and the influence on our health. Next time you want to order in, ask yourself if it is truly ____30____. In most cases, it is better to buy fresh ingredients and cook a healthy meal yourself. 16. A. it B. them C. us D. you 17. A. stopped B. developed C. broken D. changed 18. A. advantages B. problems C. hobbies D. interests 19. A. If B. Since C. Though D. While 20. A. cook B. offer C. order D. share 21. A. helpful B. possible C. useless D. natural 22. A. before B. by C. during D. without 23. A. So B. However C. Otherwise D. Instead 24. A. nice B. cheap C. unhealthy D. fresh 25. A. type B. material C. safety D. culture 26. A. follow B. break C. make D. learn 27. A. put away B. give away C. throw away D. wash away 28. A. All in all B. By the way C. In fact D. To be honest 29. A. produce B. clean C. support D. reduce 30. A. delicious B. necessary C. expensive D. meaningful 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A China’s Record-Breaking Bridge A new record has been set in China with the opening of a remarkable bridge. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, located in the mountainous area of Guizhou Province, is now the highest bridge in the world. A New Engineering Wonder The bridge stands 625 meters above the Beipan River. It also has the longest main span (跨度) ever built in such difficult, rocky areas. The bridge is 2,890 meters long in total, with a 1,420-meter main span. A Good Engine of Growth This new bridge is expected to greatly develop the local economy (经济) by improving transport and cutting travel times. The crossing will shorten (缩短) the Beipan River journey from two hours to two minutes. The project can bring new energy to the countryside and help local communities grow and develop. The bridge is set to become a big tourist spot, expected to attract over one million visitors every year. Travelers will be able to enjoy the amazing canyon views from a coffee house, a geological museum, or even a bungee-jumping (蹦极) center located at the site. A Fully Safe Crossing The bridge opened to traffic on September 28th, 2025. Before opening, it passed an important test in August. 96 trucks were driven onto the bridge. The total weight of these trucks was about 3,300 tons. Engineers checked the bridge carefully. After passing the test, the bridge was ready for traffic. 31. Which one is NOT a reason for the bridge being an engineering wonder? A. Its height. B. Its natural conditions. C. Its span length. D. Its building time and cost. 32. Which can be put in the empty box? A. A Future Tourist Attraction B. A Valuable Cultural Symbol C. A Beautiful City View D. An Important Trade Channel 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The bridge is the longest one in the world. B. It takes hours to travel across the bridge now. C. The bridge passed a speed test before opening. D. This bridge serves the development of the local area. B “No print, no year” is an old saying that many people in Suzhou know well. The “print” here means Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints, a special kind of nianhua, or New Year pictures. In 2006, Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints was named a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) for its bright colours, clear patterns and many different themes. One of its inheritors is Sun Yibo. He’s 44 years old and has worked on Taohuawu prints for over 20 years. “Although Taohuawu prints are a form of nianhua, they are not limited to traditional images like door gods, flowers, birds, and court ladies,” Sun explained. “To keep the craft alive, artists now also choose themes from popular culture, such as video games, movies, and even memes (表情包).” Such rich themes also mean difficult processes. Sun said that to make a woodblock New Year picture, artists need to draw the draft (草稿), carve it on different blocks (印版), and then make the prints one by one on paper. “Each woodblock New Year picture follows the ‘one colour on one carved block’ rule and is made with the colours printed on top of each other.” explained Sun. “One picture comes from at least two blocks, and some even from six blocks. It depends on how many colours are in the picture. Machines can’t do this job at all.” However, getting the right colour on the block is never easy. Sun said that when he made a woodblock New Year picture showing a scene from the game Paper Bride, he printed and adjusted each colour block more than 100 times to get the right look. Even so, Sun and other inheritors in Suzhou are finding ways to pass down the traditional technique originating (起源) in the Song Dynasty. “Now we have courses at Suzhou Art &Design Technology School. Students who are interested in this tradition can learn the skill step by step in class,” said Sun. 34. How does the passage bring in the topic? A. By using an old saying. B. By asking a simple question. C. By sharing an interesting story. D. By introducing a famous person. 35. Which of the following shows the second step to make a woodblock New Year picture? A. B. C. D. 36. Why does the writer give the example of the game Paper Bride? A. To describe how organized Sun is. B. To show how valuable this picture is. C. To explain how difficult it’s to get proper colours. D. To prove how important this picture is in Sun’s works. 37. What do we know about Taohuawu prints according to the passage? A. They aren’t regular school courses yet. B. They have a history of only 20 years. C. They mix traditional beauty with new themes. D. They can be produced more quickly by machines. C Mr. Dunsmuir, the English teacher, gave the class a writing task. “Write something in some way connected to summer holiday,” he said. “Be as creative as you can. Let your imagination run wild. But,” the teacher added, “make sure you use proper spelling and grammar.” That night Jennie sat at her desk at home and looked at a blank sheet of paper. She didn’t want to write about her summer holiday as usual. What could she write about, except a cat, a water park, and two weeks of camp? Boring... She’d actually been happy to get back to school. So she decided to write what she wanted. Not an article at all but a short story. It was about a faraway planet that didn’t have summer — it was spring all the time. And it didn’t have holidays either. The aliens on the planet worked 24 hours a day. They wished they had holidays. The next morning, Jennie handed in the story, but later that night she lay awake until 3 a.m., thinking, “Why did I do that? Will Mr. Dunsmuir think I ignored (忽视) the task?” English was her favourite class. Maybe she would beg Mr. Dunsmuir for a chance to write another one, the kind he wanted. But when she got to class the following day, it turned out that Mr. Dunsmuir had already read and graded the articles. The teacher said, “I’m going to pass back your summer holiday writing in a minute. I’m afraid I’ve got some rather harsh words to say. Almost everyone in class simply wrote an article about his or her summer holiday... Almost everyone.” “This is bad,” Jennie thought, “I’m getting an F, I know it.” “But,” the teacher continued, “one of you had the courage to be as imaginative as I asked you to be. Jennie Anderson was the only one who got an A on the task.” Jennie couldn’t believe her ears. 38. Why did Jennie get an A on her writing? A. Because she wrote one more article. B. Because she followed her heart bravely. C. Because she asked the teacher for some advice. D. Because she introduced a wonderful summer holiday. 39. In the mind map below, which of the following can be put in ▲ ? Jennie’s experience A. Writing a story; Afraid B. Returning to school; Glad C. Begging a chance; Worried D. Making a decision; Surprised 40. In what tone (语气) was the teacher saying the underlined sentence? A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Patient. D. Cheerful. 41. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. A Boring Story B. A Different Writing Task C. A Strange Planet D. A Strict English Teacher D Nowadays, many people are choosing to refill (再填充) their old bottles instead of throwing them away. At special stores, customers bring their own clean containers (容器) to fill with soap, shampoo or cleaning liquids. They only pay for the weight of the product they add. This way, no new plastic packaging is created. Some customers have used the same bottle for six years, which saves much money and stops a lot of waste. ▲ Years ago, people returned glass bottles for milk, soda and beer. This allowed the bottles to be reused. However, companies later started to use plastic and paper packaging because they were cheaper and easier to handle. Today, the idea of reusing is coming back. More companies sell some products without any packaging. Meanwhile (与此同时), there are more and more kinds of cool, strong, and useful reusable bottles and containers in the market now. These products are made to be used again and again. However, refill systems still face challenges. Cleaning and collecting the bottles takes time, work, and money. It can make the products more expensive. Experts say that reusing is better than recycling, but only if people use the container many times. For example, a heavy ceramic (陶瓷的) coffee cup must be used over 20 times to be truly better for the environment than a paper cup. Also, if you drive about 30 miles just to refill a bottle, the car pollution might cancel out the environmental benefit. Even though refilling is not perfect, it has become a popular lifestyle. On social media, many people share photos and videos of how they refill their bottles. Bringing your own bottle is more than just a useful habit—it shows that you care about the environment. When more people are doing the same, that really can make a difference. 42. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell people how to save money and time by refilling. B. To teach us how to clean and collect old bottles for refilling. C. To explain the differences between refilling, recycling and reusing. D. To introduce the refilling lifestyle to spread an environmental idea. 43. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in paragraph 2? A. This idea is not new. B. It’s a wonderful idea. C. The idea helps a lot. D. The idea doesn’t work. 44. What methods does the writer use to explain the problems refill systems face? ① Giving examples ② Listing numbers ③ Explaining meanings ④ Comparing things A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 45. Based on this passage, which project is proper for Jim, a student, to carry out as a social practice? A. Open a Bottle Return Shop. B. DIY a Paper Cup for Your Friend. C. Bring Your Own Bottles to School. D. Collect Bottles for Kindness and Future. 第二部分 非选择题（60分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。 46. Wang Zengqi is one of the _________ modern writers in China. (伟大) 47. In 1939, Wang Zengqi entered a _________ and began his writing. (大学) 48. Wang Zengqi’s works were _________ into many languages. (翻译) 49. _________ other writers, Wang Zengqi focused on the small, beautiful details of life. (不同于) 50. In Wang Zengqi’s works, he enjoyed _________ (探索) common people’s lives. 51. Wang Zengqi also liked to share the _________ of eating in his works. (happy) 52. This forms the taste of Wang’s language: Simple words usually _________ warmth and love. (carry) 53. Wang Zengqi once said, “Life _________ is more interesting than any novel.” (it) 54. Wang Zengqi loved his hometown Gaoyou _________ (deep) and always missed it. 55. In 1997, Wang Zengqi passed away peacefully in his ________. (seventy) 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（1-4题回答字数不超过10字词）。 After meeting the Old Gentleman, the children’s days at the railway station became full of life. One afternoon, when they were down at the station, they saw a truck standing on the roadside. It was full of something in sacks (麻布袋). The sacks were marked with the word “Guano”. “I have seen them!” Peter said. “They are the same sacks on the barge (驳船) that were upset (侧翻) by the river.” “Yes,” said Bobbie. “And I do believe this. Look at the name—‘Guano’. That’s what was on the barge.” “So the sacks must go to Oswestry,” said Phyllis. “That’s where the barge was going.” Just then, they saw the Old Gentleman coming along the platform. “Look, it’s guano,” Peter went up. “It came off a barge that upset.” The Old Gentleman looked at the truck seriously. “Children,” then he said, “I need your help. I want you to go to the river and see if there is any more guano there. Can I trust you?” “Yes,” said Peter. “Come on.” They ran all the way to the river. There, they saw the barge, with some sacks on it, and the unlucky bargeman was sitting on the bank, sadly. “You need help?” Peter asked him. “Yes. But it’s hard work.” “We don’t mind hard work,” said Bobbie. The three children got on the barge and began to lift the sacks in the hot July sun. An hour later, they had got all the sacks off the barge and onto the bank. They went back to the station and told the Old Gentleman what they had done. “Thank you,” he said. “And now I need your help again. I want you to go with the truck to Oswestry, will you?” “Yes,” said Phyllis. “But why?” “Because I believe you can take charge of (负责) it. I want you to see that it gets there safely.” They all smiled and got into the truck. ———Taken from The Railway Children 56. When did the story happen? ________________________ 57. How did the children know where the sacks came from? ________________________ 58. What did the children do to help the bargeman? ________________________ 59. Why did the Old Gentleman ask the children for help twice? ________________________ 60. Give an example of how you acted like the railway children. ________________________ 六、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 When most cities shine brightly at night, Shenzhen has chosen to turn off its lights for migratory birds (候鸟). This d____61____ is widely praised. Recently, some visitors noticed that Shenzhen Bay Park was dark at night. Shenzhen Bay lies on an important bird migration route (路线). Every winter, thousands of migratory birds s____62____ here during their long journeys. Too much light can disrupt (扰乱) their natural habits or even scare them away. To care for these lovely g____63____ from the north, the park turns off lights. This does not mean the park is c____64____ dark. To keep people safe, basic lighting remains in key areas such as main entrances, crossroads, and important walkways. This balanced action shows a wise and t____65____ way to run a city. As early as 2023, Shenzhen introduced rules to c____66____ light pollution. For example, in the area around the mangroves (红树林), cold blue-white lights have been replaced (替换) with w____67____ yellow ones that disturb birds less. Thanks to these efforts, the number of bird species in Shenzhen’s mangrove parks has r____68____ from 83 to 220 over the past few years. What makes this story special is the voice of the public. Many people agree that making space for nature is the right c____69____. This shows a growing awareness (意识) that a truly livable city is not just bright and busy, but also peaceful and balanced. Shenzhen is not a____70____. Other cities like Beijing and Chengdu have also taken steps to cut down light pollution during migration seasons. In the end, turning off lights for birds is not just about protecting animals—it proves that a city can be modern and eco-friendly at the same time. 七、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语。 71. 许多学生把阅读当成一项有趣的爱好。 ________________________ 72. 对我们来说，每天做一些阅读是很有益处的。 ________________________ 73. 发现书中的新世界值得花时间。 ________________________ 74. 如果你经常阅读，你就能更好地表达自己。 ________________________ 75. 阅读时，请在笔记本上记下精彩的句子。 ________________________ B．写作（计20分） 76. 你校英语俱乐部近期将举行校园义卖集市活动 (The School Charity Market)，现在学校公示栏张贴了摊位招募 (Recruiting Stalls) 公告。假如你是李华，请根据以下公告的内容及要求用英文完成一封申请信，向俱乐部负责人Mr. Zhang申请一个义卖摊位。 Recruiting Stalls Theme: Buy a Little, Give a Lot Date: 4/18 Sat. Time: 11:00-17:00 Location: Student Activity Center *Let’s help those in need around us. 内容： (1) 介绍你想义卖的东西并说明原因； (2) 描写你预计义卖的收益和使用打算； (3) 分享你对义卖活动的认识及参与本次活动的期待。 要求： (1) 不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整； (3) 内容必须包括以上所有要点，并根据要求补充完整； (4) 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mr. Zhang, I am Li Hua, and I would like to apply for a stall in the Charity Market on April 18th. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for considering my application. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度网上阅卷第一次适应性练习试题 九年级英语 2026.04 （考试时间100分钟 满分120分） 第一部分 选择题（60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. We stopped in _________ quiet place for camping, near _________ farmhouse of the Greens. A. a, a B. the, a C. a, the D. the, the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在一个安静的地方停下来露营，靠近格林家的农舍。 a一个，后接开头以辅音音素发音的单词；the这个，表示特指。第一空表示泛指“一个”安静的地方，且quiet以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a；第二空名词“farmhouse”后有“of the Greens”修饰，表示特指“格林家的”农舍，使用定冠词the。 2. — I forgot my dictionary. Can I borrow yours? — Mine’s at home too. Try Tom, for he probably has _________. A. one B. it C. that D. this 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我忘带字典了。我能借你的吗？——我的也在家里。试试找汤姆，他可能有一本。 one一个；it它；that那个；this这个。根据“Mine’s at home too. Try Tom...”可知，此处指汤姆那里可能有“一本字典”，泛指同类事物中的某一个，应用one代替，而it特指前面提到的同一事物。 3. To protect the ocean, the government started a new plan to fight _________ plastic waste. A. for B. about C. with D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护海洋，政府启动了一项新的计划对抗塑料垃圾。 for为了；about关于；with和……一起；against反对；对抗。根据“To protect the ocean”可知，为了保护海洋，政府制定的计划应该是为了减少或对抗塑料垃圾的危害。 4. You won’t feel the joy of helping others _________ you actually do it. A. if B. because C. unless D. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你真的去帮助别人，否则你不会感受到帮助别人的快乐。 if如果；because因为；unless除非；though尽管。根据“You won’t feel the joy of helping others”以及“you actually do it”可知，除非真正去帮助别人，否则不会感受到帮助别人的快乐，应填unless。 5. —My father is my role model because he works to save lives. —Really? But _________ is he? Is he a doctor or a firefighter? A. who B. what C. how D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的父亲是我的榜样，因为他努力拯救生命。——真的吗？但他是做什么的？他是一名医生还是一名消防员？ who谁；what什么；how怎样；where哪里。根据“Is he a doctor or a firefighter?”可知，此处询问职业，应填what。 6. Tom saw a note on his door. What does the mother think of Tom? Please do not sing loudly! Every time you sing, I get a headache. —A mother who lives upstairs. A. He must keep quiet. B. He should see a doctor. C. He can make lots of noise. D. He may sing whatever he likes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在他的门上看到一张便条。汤姆的妈妈是怎么看待汤姆的？请不要大声唱歌！每次你唱歌，我都会头疼。——楼上住的一位妈妈。 must keep quiet必须保持安静；should see a doctor应该看医生；can make lots of noise可以制造很多噪音；may sing whatever he likes可以唱任何他喜欢的歌。根据便条中“Please do not sing loudly! Every time you sing, I get a headache.”可知，楼上的妈妈认为汤姆必须保持安静，不能大声唱歌，所以选项A“He must keep quiet.”符合语境。 7. —What’s the secret to your success? —Exactly, there’s not one. I just take _________ right now instead of just waiting. A. attraction B. action C. education D. information 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你成功的秘诀是什么？——确切地说，没有秘诀。我只是现在就采取行动，而不是仅仅等待。 attraction吸引力；action行动；education教育；information信息。根据“instead of just waiting”可知，此处表示“采取行动”，应填action。 8. The Dragon Boat Festival is a _________ event, always with crowded riverbanks and excited cheers. A. formal B. peaceful C. serious D. lively 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：端午节是一个热闹的活动，总是伴随着拥挤的河岸和兴奋的欢呼声。 formal正式的；peaceful宁静的；serious严肃的；lively热闹的。根据“always with crowded riverbanks and excited cheers”可知，现场气氛热烈拥挤，推测出活动是热闹的。应填lively。 9. You can’t _________ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England. A. turn on B. try on C. depend on D. carry on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你计划在英国外出游玩时，你不能指望天气会好。 turn on打开；try on试穿；depend on依赖，指望；carry on继续。根据句意及常识，英国天气多变，计划外出时不能“指望”天气晴朗，depend on符合语境。 10. When a piece of paper _________ over a candle, it burns immediately. A. holds B. is held C. has held D. is holding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当一张纸被拿住在蜡烛上方时，它立刻燃烧。 主语“a piece of paper”与动词hold之间是被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“is+过去分词”。应填is held。 11. Last week, our school invited a local artist _________ a speech about Gaoyou Folk Songs. A. give B. to give C. giving D. to giving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，我们学校邀请了一位当地艺术家做一场关于高邮民歌的演讲。 结合语句“Last week, our school invited a local artist … a speech about Gaoyou Folk Songs.”可知，固定用法invite sb. to do sth.，意为“邀请某人做某事”，应填to give。 12. The solar term “Guyu” _________ around April 20th every year, marking a big increase in rain. A. falls B. fell C. has fallen D. will fall 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：节气“谷雨”通常在每年的4月20日左右，标志着降雨量的大幅增加。 根据“every year”可知，句子描述的是每年都发生的情况，因此时态为一般现在时，主语是“The solar term ‘Guyu’”，是单数形式，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即falls。 13. —The AI helper MedRAX can read X-ray pictures very well! But I wonder _________. —It learned from millions of pictures of sick people. A. when we can use it B. who developed it C. why is it so smart D. how it was trained 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——AI助手 MedRAX读X光片非常棒！但我想知道它是如何被训练的。——它是从数百万张病人的图片中学习到的。 when we can use it我们什么时候可以使用它；who developed it谁开发了它；why is it so smart为什么它如此聪明；how it was trained它是如何被训练的。宾语从句需用陈述语序，C项是疑问语序，排除；根据答语“It learned from millions of pictures of sick people.”可知，回答的是学习或训练的方式。应填how it was trained。 14. _________ When walking alone at night, stay away from dark places. A. Actions speak louder than words. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Better safe than sorry. D. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安全总比后悔好。夜晚独自走路时，要远离黑暗的地方。 Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Better safe than sorry安全总比后悔好；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。根据后句“夜晚独自走路时，要远离黑暗的地方”可知，这是在强调安全的重要性，要小心，所以应填Better safe than sorry。 15. —Excuse me, sir. Your suitcase is over the limit. Would you like to pay the extra charge? —_________ I’ll just take this laptop out. A. No, thanks. B. That’s fine. C. I’d prefer to. D. Yes, please. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。您的行李箱超重了。您愿意支付额外费用吗？——不用了，谢谢。我把这台笔记本电脑拿出来就行。 No, thanks.不了，谢谢（礼貌拒绝）；That’s fine.没关系/可以（表示接受或同意）；I’d prefer to.我更愿意（缺少宾语）；Yes, please.好的，请（接受提议）。根据后句“I’ll just take this laptop out”可知，应答者选择拿出笔记本电脑而不是支付额外费用，即拒绝了对方的提议，应填No, thanks. 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Few people knew about online food delivery (外卖) apps ten years ago. But today, many people depend on ____16____ to live. In China alone, over 400 million people are such app users. For better or for worse, these services have ____17____ our eating habits and are having a huge influence on society. There is no doubt that these apps bring us many ____18____. They provide jobs for millions of couriers (骑手) and help restaurants attract more customers. ____19____ the apps are very convenient (方便的), they are also good for users: we can ____20____ delicious meals at any time, whether it is bad weather or we are busy. This is especially ____21____ for office workers who have no time to cook and for the elderly who can’t go out easily. With just a few taps on the screen, we can enjoy all kinds of food from different restaurants ____22____ leaving home. ____23____, we must not avoid the drawbacks (缺陷) of online food delivery services. For one thing, they make it easier to order ____24____ food, high in sugar, fat and salt. Food ____25____ is another problem: sometimes it is hard to know if the restaurant is clean or legal (合法的). To deliver orders quickly, some couriers ride too fast and ____26____ traffic rules, leading to terrible accidents. Moreover, the industry is creating unbelievable amounts of packaging waste. People ____27____ over a million tons of delivery boxes every year, and this will badly harm the environment. ____28____, while online food delivery makes life easier, we must make wise choices. We should do our best to ____29____ waste, especially when it comes to packaging. We also need to think about what we eat and the influence on our health. Next time you want to order in, ask yourself if it is truly ____30____. In most cases, it is better to buy fresh ingredients and cook a healthy meal yourself. 16. A. it B. them C. us D. you 17. A. stopped B. developed C. broken D. changed 18. A. advantages B. problems C. hobbies D. interests 19. A. If B. Since C. Though D. While 20. A. cook B. offer C. order D. share 21. A. helpful B. possible C. useless D. natural 22. A. before B. by C. during D. without 23. A. So B. However C. Otherwise D. Instead 24. A. nice B. cheap C. unhealthy D. fresh 25. A. type B. material C. safety D. culture 26. A. follow B. break C. make D. learn 27. A. put away B. give away C. throw away D. wash away 28. A. All in all B. By the way C. In fact D. To be honest 29. A. produce B. clean C. support D. reduce 30. A. delicious B. necessary C. expensive D. meaningful 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了外卖点餐服务带来的便利与问题，强调在享受便捷的同时，人们应理性点餐、关注健康与环保。 【16题详解】 句意：但如今，许多人依赖它们生活。 前文的online food delivery apps是复数，用宾格them指代。it指代单数；us“我们”；you“你”，均不符合指代要求。 【17题详解】 句意：无论好坏，这些服务已经改变了我们的饮食习惯，并对社会产生了巨大影响。 结合上下文，外卖改变了人们的饮食方式，用changed“改变”。stopped“停止”；developed“发展”；broken“破坏”，均不符合文意。 【18题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，这些应用给我们带来了许多好处。 后文提到提供就业、方便用户，都是“好处”advantages。problems“问题”；hobbies“爱好”；interests“兴趣”，均不符合段落主旨。 【19题详解】 句意：由于这些应用非常便捷，它们也为用户带来了好处。 此处表原因，“因为”便捷，所以带来好处，用Since。If“如果”；Though“尽管”；While“然而”，均不符合因果逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：我们可以随时订购美味的餐食，无论天气恶劣还是我们工作繁忙。 外卖软件的功能是点餐order。cook“烹饪”；offer“提供”；share“分享”，均不符合外卖场景。 【21题详解】 句意：这对于没时间做饭的上班族和无法轻易出门的老年人来说，尤其有帮助。 外卖对没时间做饭、不便出门的人很有帮助helpful。possible“可能的”；useless“无用的”；natural“ 自然的”，均不符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：只需在屏幕上点几下，我们就能足不出户，品尝到来自不同餐馆的各种美食。 外卖的特点是足不出户，without“不用”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，我们也不能忽视外卖点餐服务的缺陷。 前文讲完所有优势，此处转折引出弊端，However“然而”表转折。So“所以”；Otherwise“否则”；Instead“相反”，均不符合行文逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：一方面，它们让人们更容易订购不健康的食物，比如高糖、高脂肪、高盐的餐食。 高糖高脂高盐的食物是“不健康的”unhealthy。 【25题详解】 句意：食物安全是另一个问题。 餐馆的卫生、合法性属于食品安全问题，用safety“安全”。 【26题详解】 句意：为了快速送餐，一些骑手骑得太快，违反交通规则，导致严重事故。 “违反交通规则”的固定搭配是break traffic rules。 【27题详解】 句意：人们每年丢弃超过一百万吨的外卖餐盒，这将严重破坏环境。 餐盒使用后会被“丢弃”throw away。 【28题详解】 句意：总而言之，虽然外卖点餐让生活更便捷，但我们必须做出明智的选择。 此处是总结全文，用All in all“总而言之”，收束前文利弊分析。By the way“顺便说”；In fact“事实上”；To be honest“老实说”，均不用于总结全文。 【29题详解】 句意：我们应该尽最大努力减少浪费，尤其是包装方面的浪费。 环保的做法是“减少”reduce浪费。 【30题详解】 句意：下次你想点外卖时，问问自己这是否真的有必要。 结尾呼吁理性点餐，思考外卖是否真的“有必要的”necessary，贴合全文主旨。delicious“美味的”；expensive“昂贵的”；meaningful“有意义的”，均不符合。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A China’s Record-Breaking Bridge A new record has been set in China with the opening of a remarkable bridge. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, located in the mountainous area of Guizhou Province, is now the highest bridge in the world. A New Engineering Wonder The bridge stands 625 meters above the Beipan River. It also has the longest main span (跨度) ever built in such difficult, rocky areas. The bridge is 2,890 meters long in total, with a 1,420-meter main span. A Good Engine of Growth This new bridge is expected to greatly develop the local economy (经济) by improving transport and cutting travel times. The crossing will shorten (缩短) the Beipan River journey from two hours to two minutes. The project can bring new energy to the countryside and help local communities grow and develop. The bridge is set to become a big tourist spot, expected to attract over one million visitors every year. Travelers will be able to enjoy the amazing canyon views from a coffee house, a geological museum, or even a bungee-jumping (蹦极) center located at the site. A Fully Safe Crossing The bridge opened to traffic on September 28th, 2025. Before opening, it passed an important test in August. 96 trucks were driven onto the bridge. The total weight of these trucks was about 3,300 tons. Engineers checked the bridge carefully. After passing the test, the bridge was ready for traffic. 31. Which one is NOT a reason for the bridge being an engineering wonder? A. Its height. B. Its natural conditions. C. Its span length. D. Its building time and cost. 32. Which can be put in the empty box? A. A Future Tourist Attraction B. A Valuable Cultural Symbol C. A Beautiful City View D. An Important Trade Channel 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The bridge is the longest one in the world. B. It takes hours to travel across the bridge now. C. The bridge passed a speed test before opening. D. This bridge serves the development of the local area. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州花江峡谷大桥的工程特点、经济意义、旅游潜力及安全测试情况。 【31题详解】 第二段提到“The bridge stands 625 meters above the Beipan River. It also has the longest main span (跨度) ever built in such difficult, rocky areas”，说明花江峡谷大桥的高度和跨度使其成为工程奇迹，而文中未提及建造时间和成本是其成为工程奇迹的原因。 【32题详解】 第四段开头“The bridge is set to become a big tourist spot”表明桥将成为旅游景点，之后说明这座桥未来每年会吸引超百万游客，还配备了观景、休闲游乐设施，核心讲它的旅游价值，所以“A Future Tourist Attraction”可填入空白框处。 【33题详解】 第三段提到“This new bridge is expected to greatly develop the local economy (经济) by improving transport and cutting travel times”以及“The project can bring new energy to the countryside and help local communities grow and develop”，说明大桥将缩短盘江流域的行程时间，促进当地经济发展，因此大桥服务于当地发展。 B “No print, no year” is an old saying that many people in Suzhou know well. The “print” here means Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints, a special kind of nianhua, or New Year pictures. In 2006, Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints was named a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) for its bright colours, clear patterns and many different themes. One of its inheritors is Sun Yibo. He’s 44 years old and has worked on Taohuawu prints for over 20 years. “Although Taohuawu prints are a form of nianhua, they are not limited to traditional images like door gods, flowers, birds, and court ladies,” Sun explained. “To keep the craft alive, artists now also choose themes from popular culture, such as video games, movies, and even memes (表情包).” Such rich themes also mean difficult processes. Sun said that to make a woodblock New Year picture, artists need to draw the draft (草稿), carve it on different blocks (印版), and then make the prints one by one on paper. “Each woodblock New Year picture follows the ‘one colour on one carved block’ rule and is made with the colours printed on top of each other.” explained Sun. “One picture comes from at least two blocks, and some even from six blocks. It depends on how many colours are in the picture. Machines can’t do this job at all.” However, getting the right colour on the block is never easy. Sun said that when he made a woodblock New Year picture showing a scene from the game Paper Bride, he printed and adjusted each colour block more than 100 times to get the right look. Even so, Sun and other inheritors in Suzhou are finding ways to pass down the traditional technique originating (起源) in the Song Dynasty. “Now we have courses at Suzhou Art &Design Technology School. Students who are interested in this tradition can learn the skill step by step in class,” said Sun. 34. How does the passage bring in the topic? A. By using an old saying. B. By asking a simple question. C. By sharing an interesting story. D. By introducing a famous person. 35. Which of the following shows the second step to make a woodblock New Year picture? A. B. C. D. 36. Why does the writer give the example of the game Paper Bride? A. To describe how organized Sun is. B. To show how valuable this picture is. C. To explain how difficult it’s to get proper colours. D. To prove how important this picture is in Sun’s works. 37. What do we know about Taohuawu prints according to the passage? A. They aren’t regular school courses yet. B. They have a history of only 20 years. C. They mix traditional beauty with new themes. D. They can be produced more quickly by machines. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍苏州桃花坞木版年画，讲述其非遗地位、创作主题、繁复的手工制作工序、传承难点以及当代非遗传承与创新发展的方式。 【34题详解】 文章开头指出：“‘No print, no year’ is an old saying that many people in Suzhou know well.”本文通过引用一句古老俗语引出全文话题。 【35题详解】 原文定位制作工序“artists need to draw the draft” (第一步：画草稿), “carve it on different blocks ”(第二步：在印版上雕刻), “and then make the prints one by one on paper ”(第三步：印刷上色).制作木版年画第二步为雕版，对应图片C。 【36题详解】 第五段段落主旨“getting the right colour on the block is never easy.”作者列举游戏《纸嫁衣》的例子，是为了解明调配出精准合适的色彩难度极大。 【37题详解】 第三段内容说明：桃花坞年画不局限于门神、花鸟等传统图案，艺术家也会从游戏、影视等流行文化中选取全新创作主题。这直接说明桃花坞年画将传统美学与全新主题相融合。 C Mr. Dunsmuir, the English teacher, gave the class a writing task. “Write something in some way connected to summer holiday,” he said. “Be as creative as you can. Let your imagination run wild. But,” the teacher added, “make sure you use proper spelling and grammar.” That night Jennie sat at her desk at home and looked at a blank sheet of paper. She didn’t want to write about her summer holiday as usual. What could she write about, except a cat, a water park, and two weeks of camp? Boring... She’d actually been happy to get back to school. So she decided to write what she wanted. Not an article at all but a short story. It was about a faraway planet that didn’t have summer — it was spring all the time. And it didn’t have holidays either. The aliens on the planet worked 24 hours a day. They wished they had holidays. The next morning, Jennie handed in the story, but later that night she lay awake until 3 a.m., thinking, “Why did I do that? Will Mr. Dunsmuir think I ignored (忽视) the task?” English was her favourite class. Maybe she would beg Mr. Dunsmuir for a chance to write another one, the kind he wanted. But when she got to class the following day, it turned out that Mr. Dunsmuir had already read and graded the articles. The teacher said, “I’m going to pass back your summer holiday writing in a minute. I’m afraid I’ve got some rather harsh words to say. Almost everyone in class simply wrote an article about his or her summer holiday... Almost everyone.” “This is bad,” Jennie thought, “I’m getting an F, I know it.” “But,” the teacher continued, “one of you had the courage to be as imaginative as I asked you to be. Jennie Anderson was the only one who got an A on the task.” Jennie couldn’t believe her ears. 38. Why did Jennie get an A on her writing? A. Because she wrote one more article. B. Because she followed her heart bravely. C. Because she asked the teacher for some advice. D. Because she introduced a wonderful summer holiday. 39. In the mind map below, which of the following can be put in ▲ ? Jennie’s experience A. Writing a story; Afraid B. Returning to school; Glad C. Begging a chance; Worried D. Making a decision; Surprised 40. In what tone (语气) was the teacher saying the underlined sentence? A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Patient. D. Cheerful. 41. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. A Boring Story B. A Different Writing Task C. A Strange Planet D. A Strict English Teacher 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述老师布置暑假创意写作任务，全班都写常规假期内容，只有Jennie勇敢发挥想象力创作了外星短篇故事，最终获得全班唯一A的故事。 【38题详解】 倒数第二段原文：“one of you had the courage to be as imaginative as I asked you to be. Jennie Anderson was the only one who got an A”，Jennie拿到A，是因为她没有按常规套路写作，勇敢遵从自己内心、大胆发挥创意。 【39题详解】 Jennie情绪与事件顺序： 收到写作任务：感到无聊→下定决心创作外星故事→上交作文，整夜紧张不安、害怕不符合老师要求→得知自己拿A，难以置信、惊喜， Making a decision; Surprised完全匹配。 【40题详解】 划线句子：“I’m afraid I’ve got some rather harsh words to say”，老师此时在批评全班作品缺乏创意，语气严肃严厉，对应Angry。 【41题详解】 全文围绕一次与众不同、大胆创新的写作作业展开，最佳标题为“A Different Writing Task”。 D Nowadays, many people are choosing to refill (再填充) their old bottles instead of throwing them away. At special stores, customers bring their own clean containers (容器) to fill with soap, shampoo or cleaning liquids. They only pay for the weight of the product they add. This way, no new plastic packaging is created. Some customers have used the same bottle for six years, which saves much money and stops a lot of waste. ▲ Years ago, people returned glass bottles for milk, soda and beer. This allowed the bottles to be reused. However, companies later started to use plastic and paper packaging because they were cheaper and easier to handle. Today, the idea of reusing is coming back. More companies sell some products without any packaging. Meanwhile (与此同时), there are more and more kinds of cool, strong, and useful reusable bottles and containers in the market now. These products are made to be used again and again. However, refill systems still face challenges. Cleaning and collecting the bottles takes time, work, and money. It can make the products more expensive. Experts say that reusing is better than recycling, but only if people use the container many times. For example, a heavy ceramic (陶瓷的) coffee cup must be used over 20 times to be truly better for the environment than a paper cup. Also, if you drive about 30 miles just to refill a bottle, the car pollution might cancel out the environmental benefit. Even though refilling is not perfect, it has become a popular lifestyle. On social media, many people share photos and videos of how they refill their bottles. Bringing your own bottle is more than just a useful habit—it shows that you care about the environment. When more people are doing the same, that really can make a difference. 42. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell people how to save money and time by refilling. B. To teach us how to clean and collect old bottles for refilling. C. To explain the differences between refilling, recycling and reusing. D. To introduce the refilling lifestyle to spread an environmental idea. 43. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in paragraph 2? A. This idea is not new. B. It’s a wonderful idea. C. The idea helps a lot. D. The idea doesn’t work. 44. What methods does the writer use to explain the problems refill systems face? ① Giving examples ② Listing numbers ③ Explaining meanings ④ Comparing things A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 45. Based on this passage, which project is proper for Jim, a student, to carry out as a social practice? A. Open a Bottle Return Shop. B. DIY a Paper Cup for Your Friend. C. Bring Your Own Bottles to School. D. Collect Bottles for Kindness and Future. 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“容器再填充”这一生活方式展开，介绍了它的现状、历史、面临的挑战以及环保意义。 【42题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Bringing your own bottle is more than just a useful habit—it shows that you care about the environment. When more people are doing the same, that really can make a difference.”可知，文章旨在介绍再填充的生活方式并传递环保理念。 【43题详解】 根据第二段横线后“Years ago, people returned glass bottles for milk, soda and beer.”可知，再利用的想法在很久以前就已存在，因此横线处应表达“这个想法并不新鲜”。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“For example, a heavy ceramic coffee cup must be used over 20 times... Also, if you drive about 30 miles just to refill a bottle... reusing is better than recycling...”可知，作者使用了举例、列数字和对比的方法，未出现解释含义的方法。 【45题详解】 根据文章内容，核心是倡导自带容器、减少包装浪费的环保行为，“自带瓶子上学”直接呼应了这一理念，是学生可实施的社会实践。 第二部分 非选择题（60分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。 46. Wang Zengqi is one of the _________ modern writers in China. (伟大) 【答案】greatest 【解析】 【详解】句意：汪曾祺是中国最伟大的现代作家之一。句中“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，此处需要填写形容词“伟大”的最高级形式。great的最高级为直接加-est。 47. In 1939, Wang Zengqi entered a _________ and began his writing. (大学) 【答案】university##college 【解析】 【详解】句意：1939年，汪曾祺进入大学并开始了他的写作生涯。“大学”对应的英文单词为university或college，不定冠词a后接以辅音音素开头的单数名词，两者均符合语境。 48. Wang Zengqi’s works were _________ into many languages. (翻译) 【答案】translated 【解析】 【详解】句意：汪曾祺的作品被翻译成了多种语言。句子主语“Wang Zengqi's works”与“翻译”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”，此处“翻译”的英文是translate，其过去分词为translated。 49. _________ other writers, Wang Zengqi focused on the small, beautiful details of life. (不同于) 【答案】Unlike 【解析】 【详解】句意：不同于其他作家，汪曾祺专注于生活中微小而美好的细节。句子成分分析可知缺少介词，“不同于”对应unlike，句首的首字母大写。 50. In Wang Zengqi’s works, he enjoyed _________ (探索) common people’s lives. 【答案】exploring 【解析】 【详解】句意：在汪曾祺的作品中，他乐于 探索”普通人的生活。 “探索”对应的基础动词是explore。 句中固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，表示“喜爱/乐于做某事”，动词需要变为动名词形式。 故填exploring。 51. Wang Zengqi also liked to share the _________ of eating in his works. (happy) 【答案】happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：汪曾祺也喜欢在他的作品中分享吃的乐趣 。定冠词the和介词of之间填入名词，happy的名词形式是happiness。 52. This forms the taste of Wang’s language: Simple words usually _________ warmth and love. (carry) 【答案】carry 【解析】 【详解】句意：朴实的文字通常承载着温暖与爱意。句中“usually”为一般现在时的标志词，描述客观事实、常态情况，应用一般现在时。主语“Simple words”是复数名词，一般现在时中复数主语后动词用原形。 53. Wang Zengqi once said, “Life _________ is more interesting than any novel.” (it) 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：汪曾祺曾说：“生活本身比任何小说都更有趣。”此处强调生活本身，需用反身代词，it的反身代词为itself。 54. Wang Zengqi loved his hometown Gaoyou _________ (deep) and always missed it. 【答案】deeply 【解析】 【详解】句意：汪曾祺深爱他的家乡高邮，一直思念着那里。此处需要修饰动词loved，需要变为副词形式，形容词deep直接加-ly变为副词deeply，表示“深深地、深切地”。 55. In 1997, Wang Zengqi passed away peacefully in his ________. (seventy) 【答案】seventies 【解析】 【详解】句意：1997年，汪曾祺在他七十多岁时平静地离世。“in one’s + 整十数的复数形式” 表示“在某人几十多岁时”，seventy的复数形式是seventies。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（1-4题回答字数不超过10字词）。 After meeting the Old Gentleman, the children’s days at the railway station became full of life. One afternoon, when they were down at the station, they saw a truck standing on the roadside. It was full of something in sacks (麻布袋). The sacks were marked with the word “Guano”. “I have seen them!” Peter said. “They are the same sacks on the barge (驳船) that were upset (侧翻) by the river.” “Yes,” said Bobbie. “And I do believe this. Look at the name—‘Guano’. That’s what was on the barge.” “So the sacks must go to Oswestry,” said Phyllis. “That’s where the barge was going.” Just then, they saw the Old Gentleman coming along the platform. “Look, it’s guano,” Peter went up. “It came off a barge that upset.” The Old Gentleman looked at the truck seriously. “Children,” then he said, “I need your help. I want you to go to the river and see if there is any more guano there. Can I trust you?” “Yes,” said Peter. “Come on.” They ran all the way to the river. There, they saw the barge, with some sacks on it, and the unlucky bargeman was sitting on the bank, sadly. “You need help?” Peter asked him. “Yes. But it’s hard work.” “We don’t mind hard work,” said Bobbie. The three children got on the barge and began to lift the sacks in the hot July sun. An hour later, they had got all the sacks off the barge and onto the bank. They went back to the station and told the Old Gentleman what they had done. “Thank you,” he said. “And now I need your help again. I want you to go with the truck to Oswestry, will you?” “Yes,” said Phyllis. “But why?” “Because I believe you can take charge of (负责) it. I want you to see that it gets there safely.” They all smiled and got into the truck. ———Taken from The Railway Children 56. When did the story happen? ________________________ 57. How did the children know where the sacks came from? ________________________ 58. What did the children do to help the bargeman? ________________________ 59. Why did the Old Gentleman ask the children for help twice? ________________________ 60. Give an example of how you acted like the railway children. ________________________ 【答案】56. One afternoon./On a summer afternoon./On a July afternoon. 57. The sacks were marked with (a word) Guano./The barge had the word Guano./The sacks and the barge had the same word. 58. They got the sacks off the barge./They moved the sacks on to the bank./They lifted the sacks. 59. Because he trusted/believed in them./Because he believed they could take charge of it. 60. One rainy day, I helped a little girl find her mother./This summer holiday, I helped my neighbour fix his computer.（言之有理，皆可得分） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孩子们在火车站主动帮助搬运从驳船上掉落的麻袋，赢得了老绅士的信任，并被委托负责将货物安全送到目的地。 【56题详解】 第二段指出：“One afternoon, when they were down at the station”，说明这个故事发生在一个下午。 【57题详解】 第三、四段指出：“They are the same sacks on the barge”和“Look at the name—‘Guano’”，说明孩子们通过麻袋上相同的标识知道来源。 【58题详解】 倒数第六段指出：“they had got all the sacks off the barge and on to the bank”，说明孩子们帮助把麻袋从驳船上搬到岸上。 【59题详解】 倒数第二段指出：“Because I believe you can take charge of it”，表明他信任孩子们，认为他们能负责将货物安全送到目的地。 【60题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合自身情况，合理作答即可。 六、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 When most cities shine brightly at night, Shenzhen has chosen to turn off its lights for migratory birds (候鸟). This d____61____ is widely praised. Recently, some visitors noticed that Shenzhen Bay Park was dark at night. Shenzhen Bay lies on an important bird migration route (路线). Every winter, thousands of migratory birds s____62____ here during their long journeys. Too much light can disrupt (扰乱) their natural habits or even scare them away. To care for these lovely g____63____ from the north, the park turns off lights. This does not mean the park is c____64____ dark. To keep people safe, basic lighting remains in key areas such as main entrances, crossroads, and important walkways. This balanced action shows a wise and t____65____ way to run a city. As early as 2023, Shenzhen introduced rules to c____66____ light pollution. For example, in the area around the mangroves (红树林), cold blue-white lights have been replaced (替换) with w____67____ yellow ones that disturb birds less. Thanks to these efforts, the number of bird species in Shenzhen’s mangrove parks has r____68____ from 83 to 220 over the past few years. What makes this story special is the voice of the public. Many people agree that making space for nature is the right c____69____. This shows a growing awareness (意识) that a truly livable city is not just bright and busy, but also peaceful and balanced. Shenzhen is not a____70____. Other cities like Beijing and Chengdu have also taken steps to cut down light pollution during migration seasons. In the end, turning off lights for birds is not just about protecting animals—it proves that a city can be modern and eco-friendly at the same time. 【答案】61. decision##ecision 62. stay##tay##stop##top 63. guests##uests 64. completely##ompletely 65. thoughtful##houghtful 66. control##ontrol 67. warm##arm 68. risen##isen 69. choice##hoice 70. alone##lone 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了深圳为保护候鸟而主动关闭灯光的故事，展现了城市在现代化与生态友好之间的平衡，以及其他城市的类似举措。 【61题详解】 句意：这一决定广受赞扬。前文提到“深圳选择为候鸟关灯”，此处用名词指代该行为，首字母d提示decision。 【62题详解】 句意：每年冬天，成千上万的候鸟在长途迁徙中在此停留。根据语境，候鸟在迁徙过程中会在某些地方停留休息。动词原形作谓语，表示“停留”，stay或stop均符合语义，首字母s提示stay或stop。 【63题详解】 句意：为了照顾这些来自北方的可爱“客人”，公园关掉了灯。将候鸟比作客人，需填复数名词，首字母g提示guests。 【64题详解】 句意：这并不意味着公园完全黑暗。根据后文“To keep people safe, basic lighting remains in key areas”可知，公园为了保障人们的安全，在关键区域还是保留了基本的照明，因此并不是完全黑暗。副词修饰形容词dark，表示“完全地”，首字母c提示completely。 【65题详解】 句意：这种平衡的行动显示出一种明智且周到的城市管理方式。深圳为了候鸟关灯，同时又在关键区域保留照明，这种做法既考虑了候鸟的需求，又考虑了人们的安全，显示出一种体贴的管理方式。形容词与wise并列，表示“考虑周到的”，首字母t提示thoughtful。 【66题详解】 句意：早在2023年，深圳就出台了控制光污染的规定。深圳为了保护候鸟，出台了规则来限制或控制光污染，不定式后接动词原形，control意为“控制”，首字母c提示control。 【67题详解】 句意：冷蓝白色灯光已被暖黄色灯光取代。为了减少对鸟类的干扰，深圳将冷蓝白色的灯替换为了暖黄色的灯，形容词修饰yellow ones，与cold相对，表示“暖色的”，首字母w，故填warm。 【68题详解】 句意：由于这些努力，深圳红树林公园的鸟类物种数量在过去几年中从83种上升到220种。根据语境和数字变化，可以判断鸟类种类数量是增加了，且此处为现在完成时，动词rise表示“上升”，过去分词为risen，首字母r，故填risen。 【69题详解】 句意：许多人认为为自然留出空间是正确的选择。根据语境，人们认为保护自然、为自然留出空间是一种正确的做法或选择，名词作表语，表示“选择”，首字母c，故填choice。 【70题详解】 句意：深圳并不孤单。根据后文“Other cities like Beijing and Chengdu have also taken steps to cut down light pollution during migration seasons”可知，除了深圳之外，还有其他城市也在采取措施减少光污染，因此深圳并不是独自这样做的。固定短语not alone表示“不是唯一的”，首字母a，故填alone。 七、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语。 71. 许多学生把阅读当成一项有趣的爱好。 ________________________ 【答案】Reading is considered as an interesting hobby by many students./Many students think of reading as an interesting hobby./Many students see reading as an interesting hobby./Many students consider reading as an interesting hobby./Many students regard reading as an interesting hobby./Many students think that reading is an interesting hobby. 【解析】 【详解】“许多学生把阅读当成一项有趣的爱好。”译为Reading is considered as an interesting hobby by many students./Many students think of reading as an interesting hobby./Many students see reading as an interesting hobby./Many students consider reading as an interesting hobby./Many students regard reading as an interesting hobby./Many students think that reading is an interesting hobby.“许多”用many表达；“学生”用students表达；“把……当作……”用is considered as/think of…as/see…as/consider…as/regard…as表达；“阅读”用reading表达；“一项”用an表达；“有趣的”用interesting表达；“爱好”用hobby表达。 72. 对我们来说，每天做一些阅读是很有益处的。 ________________________ 【答案】It’s good for us to do some reading every day. 【解析】 【详解】“对某人来说，做某事是…… 的”，对应的句型It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.（it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式），“有益处的”对应单词是beneficial/good,“做一些阅读”的固定搭配do some reading，“每天”对应的短语是every day（作时间状语）。 73. 发现书中的新世界值得花时间。 ________________________ 【答案】 Discovering a new world in books is worth the time./It’s worth spending some time discovering a new world in books. 【解析】 【详解】“发现书中的新世界值得花时间。”译为“Discovering a new world in books is worth the time./It’s worth spending some time discovering a new world in books.”；根据句意，此句为陈述句，时态用一般现在时；发现书中的新世界“discover a new world in books”，动词短语，需用动名词作主语；“be worth+名词”意为“值得……”，be动词用is，时间“time”，前面加定冠词表示特指；此句也可用句型It’s worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，花时间“spend some time”；spend...doing sth.“花费……做某事”，发现书中的新世界“discover a new world in books”。 74. 如果你经常阅读，你就能更好地表达自己。 ________________________ 【答案】If you read books often, you will be able to/can express yourself better. 【解析】 【详解】如果你经常阅读，你就能更好地表达自己。译为“If you read books often, you will be able to express yourself better.”。句子中“If you read books often”是条件状语从句，其中“you”作主语，“read”作谓语，“books”作宾语，“often”作状语；主句“you will be able to express yourself better”中，“you”作主语，“will be able to express”作谓语，“yourself”作宾语，“better”作状语修饰“express”。 75. 阅读时，请在笔记本上记下精彩的句子。 ________________________ 【答案】Please write down wonderful sentences in your notebook while reading. 【解析】 【详解】“阅读时，请在笔记本上记下精彩的句子。”译为“Please write down wonderful sentences in your notebook while reading.”，其中“Please”是祈使句中的礼貌用语；“write down”是动词短语作谓语，意为“记下”；“wonderful sentences”是名词短语作宾语，意为“精彩的句子”；“in your notebook”是介词短语作地点状语，意为“在你的笔记本上”；“while reading”是状语从句的省略形式，其中“while”是从属连词，意为“当……的时候”，“reading”是现在分词，省略了与主句相同的主语“you”及系动词“are”，完整形式为“while you are reading”，表示“当你在阅读时”。 B．写作（计20分） 76. 你校英语俱乐部近期将举行校园义卖集市活动 (The School Charity Market)，现在学校公示栏张贴了摊位招募 (Recruiting Stalls) 公告。假如你是李华，请根据以下公告的内容及要求用英文完成一封申请信，向俱乐部负责人Mr. Zhang申请一个义卖摊位。 Recruiting Stalls Theme: Buy a Little, Give a Lot Date: 4/18 Sat. Time: 11:00-17:00 Location: Student Activity Center *Let’s help those in need around us. 内容： (1) 介绍你想义卖的东西并说明原因； (2) 描写你预计义卖的收益和使用打算； (3) 分享你对义卖活动的认识及参与本次活动的期待。 要求： (1) 不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整； (3) 内容必须包括以上所有要点，并根据要求补充完整； (4) 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mr. Zhang, I am Li Hua, and I would like to apply for a stall in the Charity Market on April 18th. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for considering my application. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Possible version 1: Dear Mr. Zhang, I am Li Hua, and I would like to apply for a stall in the Charity Market on April 18th. I plan to sell my used English storybooks. I have collected them over the years, and I believe they are treasures waiting for new readers. By selling them, I hope to not only clear my shelf but also pass on the joy of reading to others who may not afford new books. I hope that I can raise about 200 yuan from this sale to the school charity fund for students in need. I understand that the theme “Buy a Little, Give a Lot” encourages us to help those in need. I am glad to do so because I want to contribute to the community and learn the value of sharing. Thank you for considering my application. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Possible version 2: Dear Mr. Zhang, I am Li Hua, and I would like to apply for a stall in the Charity Market on April 18th. I decided to sell small lovely crafts that I make myself during my spare time. I chose these handmade items because they are cute and unique, and I think they will attract many students easily. I expect to earn around 150 yuan from this activity. I plan to use the money to buy new stationery for children in my community or in my school. I believe this activity is a great chance for us to help those in need around us. I am really looking forward to taking part in this meaningful event and helping others through my small efforts. Thank you for considering my application. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Possible version 3: Dear Mr. Zhang, I am Li Hua, and I would like to apply for a stall in the Charity Market on April 18th. I will sell my toys, such as model cars and nice dolls. Although I no longer play with them, they still work perfectly and bring back sweet memories. I decided to sell them because I want these toys to bring happiness to other children. I guess I will earn about 180 yuan and I will buy some healthy food for the elderly in my community. I know that this charity market is not just about selling things, but about showing love. I am very excited about this chance and hope my small action can make a difference in someone’s life. Thank you for considering my application. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（申请信），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：申请摊位（时间、售卖物品）、售卖目的与预期收益、对主题的理解与参与意愿 确定人称：第一人称（Li Hua） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：表明写信目的，申请摊位及时间 主体段一：介绍售卖物品、资金来源及预期收益 主体段二：呼应主题，表达参与意愿及意义 结尾段：感谢审阅，礼貌结束 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：摊位申请 申请对象：a stall in the Charity Market/a stall at the Flea Market等 时间地点：on April 18th 售卖物品：used English storybooks/old notebooks/stationery等 物品来源：collected over the years/got from my friends等 要点二：售卖目的与收益 目的：pass on the joy of reading to others who may not afford new books/Encourage more classmates to join the charity sale and spread love together!等 预期收益：about 200 yuan/about 300 yuan等 要点三：对主题的理解与态度 主题内容：“Buy a Little, Give a Lot”/“Small Purchase, Big Impact!”等 个人意愿：contribute to the community and learn the value of sharing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $