Unit5 Animal friends 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit5核心词汇，通过汉译英填空、首字母填空、词性转换三题型100题阶梯训练，系统强化词汇理解与应用能力，提升语言能力中的词汇运用和思维品质中的语境分析。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语提示填空|30题|考查单词基础拼写，直接对应汉语释义|从基础词汇记忆入手，建立词形与意义的关联| |根据首字母填空|30题|结合首字母提示与语境，考查词汇在情境中的应用|进阶至语境理解，强化词汇记忆与上下文匹配能力| |用单词适当形式填空|40题|涉及词性转换（如名词-形容词、动词-名词等），考查语法应用|综合考查词汇变形规则，构建词汇-语法-语境的逻辑链条|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit5 Animal friends 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．All people in my family have our ________ (自己的) hobbies, like reading or drawing. 【答案】own 【详解】句意：我们家所有人都有自己的爱好，比如阅读或画画。 句中“自己的”对应的英文单词是own，形容词own可修饰名词hobbies，构成“our own hobbies”表示“我们自己的爱好”，符合语境。 2．Many visitors lost themselves in _________ (极好的) views of Nanjing. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：许多游客沉醉在南京的绝美景色中。fantastic“极好的、极美的” ，形容词修饰名词views。 3．Nanjing salted ducks________(有……味道) really delicious. 【答案】taste 【详解】句意：南京盐水鸭吃起来很美味。根据汉语提示，“有……味道”，英语表达是taste，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用原形。 4．Some of the World Heritage Sites in Asia are ________ (自然的) . 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：亚洲的一些世界遗产是自然的。“自然的”对应的英文表达是natural，形容词，在句中作表语。 5．It is ________ (礼貌的) to say “thank you” and “please”. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：说“谢谢”和“请”是礼貌的。polite有礼貌的，形容词作is的表语。 6．Your room is ________ (不整洁的). Clean it up, now. 【答案】untidy/messy 【详解】句意：你的房间不整洁。现在收拾干净。根据“is”及句意，需填形容词作表语。“不整洁的”为形容词untidy或messy。 7．New Year’s Eve is a ________ (特殊的) day for Chinese people. 【答案】special 【详解】句意：对于中国人来说，除夕夜是一个特殊的日子。“特殊的”通常表达为special，形容词在句中作定语。 8．Eric gets along well with his sister. He never has a ________ (打架) with her. 【答案】fight 【详解】句意：Eric和他的妹妹相处得很好。他从来没有和她打过架。句中“has a...with her”为固定搭配，需填名词。“打架”的名词形式为fight，构成固定搭配have a fight with sb.，符合语境。 9．What an amazing fact it is! There are only seven bones in a ________ (长颈鹿) long neck. 【答案】giraffe’s 【详解】句意：多么令人惊奇的事实啊！长颈鹿的长脖子里只有七块骨头。“长颈鹿”，其英文翻译为“giraffe”。结合语句可知，此处表示“长颈鹿的脖子”，需要用名词所有格形式，“giraffe”的所有格为“giraffe’s”。 10．Bears eat a lot to get enough ________ (体重) for the long winter sleep. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：熊会大量进食，以积累足够的体重来度过漫长的冬眠。“体重”对应的英文是“weight”，是不可数名词，符合“enough + 名词”的结构，故填weight。 11．Jim is a homebody and he likes to stay in his bedroom ________ (独自). 【答案】alone 【详解】句意：吉姆是个恋家的人，他喜欢独自待在卧室里。根据中文提示可知，“独自”对应的英文是alone，是副词，此处用来修饰动词短语“stay in his bedroom”，描述他待在卧室的状态。 12．The box is so light that a child can ________ (举起) it easily. 【答案】lift 【详解】句意：这个箱子很轻，一个孩子都能轻松举起它。根据汉语提示“lift”举起，动词，且前为情态动词can，接动词原形。 13．They are ________ (幸运) enough to catch the bus. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：他们足够幸运赶上了公交车。“幸运”，此处需用形容词形式，对应的英文单词是“lucky”，结合题干可知，“be + 形容词+enough to do sth.” 是固定结构，表示 “足够…… 去做某事”，因此用形容词“lucky” 作表语。 14．The girl in a yellow T-shirt is my good friend. She is very ________.(友好的) 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意为：穿黄色T恤的女孩是我的好朋友，她很友好。“友好的”对应的英文单词是friendly；句中She is后接形容词作表语，因此填friendly。 15．Rules can make sure we are ________ (安全的). 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：规则可以确保我们是安全的。safe“安全的”，形容词作表语。 16．When you feel ________ (沮丧的), you can talk with your friends. 【答案】upset 【详解】句意：当你感到沮丧时，你可以和朋友聊天。沮丧的：upset。 17．The team’s victory was met with a big ________ (欢呼) from the crowd. 【答案】cheer 【详解】句意：球队的胜利引发了观众一阵巨大的欢呼声。根据汉语提示可知，cheer“欢呼”，可数名词，符合语境，且“a big”后需接名词单数形式，表示“一阵巨大的欢呼声”。故填cheer。 18．But I kept going over the ________ (令人兴奋的) story in my mind. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：但是我一直在脑海里回想那个令人兴奋的故事。空格处修饰名词“story”，需要用形容词，exciting“令人兴奋的”，用来修饰事物。 19．She added ________ (蜂蜜) to her tea to make it sweeter. 【答案】honey 【详解】句意：她往茶里加了蜂蜜让它更甜。honey“蜂蜜”，不可数名词。 20．I was ________ (失望的) to find that the trees were all cut down by the workers. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：发现树都被工人们砍倒了，我感到很失望。空格处作表语，修饰主语I，需用形容人的感受的形容词，“失望的”对应的英文形容词是disappointed。 21．We need to be ________ (创造) to solve these difficult problems in our study and life. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：我们需要有创造力来解决我们学习和生活中的这些难题。“创造”对应的英文是create，句中be动词后需接形容词作表语，因此用create的形容词形式creative，意为“有创造力的”。 22．My feet are ________ (酸痛的) after morning exercises. 【答案】sore 【详解】句意：早操后我的脚很酸痛。 be动词后接形容词作表语，根据中文提示，sore“酸痛的”。 23．The man in black can’t see your picture because he is ________ (瞎的). 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：那个穿黑衣服的男人看不见你的照片，因为他是盲人。“瞎的”可译为blind，形容词作表语。 24．Don’t make too much ________ (噪声) in the library. 【答案】noise 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里制造太多噪音。too much后接不可数名词；noise“噪声”，不可数名词。 25．Tigers are in danger; we must ________ (拯救) them. 【答案】save/rescue 【详解】句意：老虎正处于危险之中，我们必须拯救它们。拯救：save/rescue，均为动词，位于情态动词must后使用动词原形。 26．Linda cut herself on some _________ (破损的) glass just now. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：琳达刚才被一些破损的玻璃划伤了。broken“破损的”，是形容词作定语。 27．Lily usually counts the ________ (总的) pages before reading a new book. 【答案】total 【详解】句意：莉莉通常在读一本新书前先数总页数。原句中关键词是“总的”，其对应英文为“total”，作定语修饰“pages”。 28．My favorite subject is English because it’s important and ________ (有趣的). 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为它既重要又有趣。根据汉语提示可知，interesting表示“有趣的”，用于描述事物的性质。故填interesting。 29．The ________ (整个的) class are planning a show for the New Year’s party. 【答案】whole 【详解】句意：整个班级正在为新年派对筹划一场演出。whole“全部的、整个的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词class。故填whole。 30．Jim hopes his dream of being a doctor can come ________ (真实的) in the future. 【答案】true 【详解】句意：Jim希望他当医生的梦想将来能实现。true“真实的”，come true是固定短语，表示“实现”。故填true。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．This monkey is p________. He likes to play with other monkeys. 【答案】playful/layful 【详解】句意：这只猴子很爱玩耍。他喜欢和其他猴子玩。根据首字母p及后句“喜欢和其他猴子玩”可知，playful“爱玩耍的、活泼的”符合语境，形容词作is的表语。 32．Xu fei is a________ from school today, because she is in hospital. 【答案】absent/bsent 【详解】句意：徐菲今天缺课，因为她住院了。根据“because she is in hospital.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指缺课。be absent from“缺席……”，be absent from school“缺课”。 33．Don’t be n________ in the library. We should keep quiet. 【答案】noisy/oisy 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆吵闹。我们应该保持安静。根据“We should keep quiet.”可知，我们不应该吵闹，表示“吵闹的”，用形容词noisy，作表语。 34．Be p________ and greet everyone with a smile, and everyone will like you. 【答案】polite/olite 【详解】句意：要有礼貌，微笑着和每个人打招呼，这样每个人都会喜欢你。句中“Be”后接形容词作表语，结合“greet everyone with a smile, and everyone will like you”及首字母为p可知，应是说要有礼貌，polite“有礼貌的”，符合语境。 35．Many students don’t have enough time to sleep, so feeling sleepy in class is a c________ problem. 【答案】common/ommon 【详解】句意：许多学生没有足够的睡眠时间，所以上课犯困是一个常见的问题。根据句意和常识可知，睡眠不足导致上课犯困是常见的现象。根据首字母提示可知，该空需填入一个以“c”开头的形容词，修饰名词“problem”，表示“常见的”的意思。故填common。 36．Alice’s room is u________, her books are everywhere . 【答案】untidy/ntidy 【详解】句意：爱丽丝的房间不整洁，她的书到处都是。根据后半句“her books are everywhere（她的书到处都是）”，结合首字母u提示，可以推断出，爱丽丝的房间状态是不整洁的，对应的单词为untidy（“不整洁的、凌乱的”），形容词作表语。故填untidy。 37．Guide dogs (导盲犬) help b________ people a lot. 【答案】blind/lind 【详解】句意：导盲犬对盲人帮助很大。 结合常识，导盲犬的服务对象是盲人，首字母为b对应单词blind“失明的、盲的”，blind people意为“盲人”，符合语境与常识。 38．The shark is a d________ animal. Don’t swim near it. 【答案】dangerous/angerous 【详解】句意：鲨鱼是一种危险的动物。不要在它附近游泳。句中“animal”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，结合首字母d以及“Don’t swim near it.”可知，此处表示“鲨鱼是一种危险的动物”，dangerous“危险的”，是形容词。 39．Maria often takes part in the v________ activities for the old people in her community. 【答案】volunteer/olunteer 【详解】句意：Maria经常参加社区里为老年人开展的志愿活动。根据首字母v及语境可知，此处表示志愿活动；volunteer activities是固定搭配，意为“志愿活动”，volunteer在此处作定语修饰activities，用原形即可。 40．My mother is a doctor. She gave free m________ exams to the old people. 【答案】medical/edical 【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一名医生。她为老年人做免费体检。根据首字母m及“My mother is a doctor.”可知，此处表示医疗的；medical为形容词，作定语修饰名词exams，medical exams为固定搭配，意为“体检”。 41．Those a________ palaces were very huge and wonderful. 【答案】ancient/ncient 【详解】句意：那些古老的宫殿非常巨大且壮观。句中“palaces”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，结合语境及首字母为a可知，应是说那些古老的宫殿，ancient“古老的”，符合语境。 42．Drinking milk helps build strong b_______. 【答案】bones/ones 【详解】句意：喝牛奶有助于强健骨骼。 根据“Drinking milk helps build strong…” 以及首字母b，结合生活常识，可知是单词bone，意为“骨头”。此处表示泛指，应用复数形式bones。故填bones。 43．Be careful when you drive. The road is w________ after the heavy rain. 【答案】wet/et 【详解】句意：开车时要小心。大雨过后道路是湿的。根据首字母“w”以及“after the heavy rain”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“湿的”形容词，wet“湿的”符合首字母及语义要求。 44．Peter likes animals very much, he doesn’t seem to be a________ of dogs at all. 【答案】afraid/fraid 【详解】句意：Peter非常喜欢动物，但他似乎一点也不害怕狗。前后两句话表示转折，结合首字母可知，be afraid of固定搭配，表示“害怕……”，故填afraid。 45．My cat and dog get along (相处) well. There’s never a f________ between them. 【答案】fight/ight 【详解】句意：我的猫和狗相处得很好，它们之间从来没有过打架。根据前句“get along well”和首字母“f”，可知后句应表示“它们之间从不打架”，“打架”的名词形式为“fight”。 46．Water is v________ for people in the desert. 【答案】valuable/aluable/vital/ital 【详解】句意：水对沙漠里的人来说很珍贵/重要。根据“in the desert”可知，水在沙漠里很珍贵/重要。valuable“珍贵的”和vital“重要的”，形容词，位于is之后，作表语。 47．You’d better not get close to the snake. It’s d________. 【答案】dangerous/angerous 【详解】句意：你最好别靠近那条蛇。它是危险的。系动词“is”后接形容词作表语；根据“You’d better not get close to the snake.”可知，别靠近那条蛇，说明它是危险的，首字母d对应形容词dangerous“危险的”。 48．No one is p________, we can all make mistakes sometimes. 【答案】perfect/erfect 【详解】句意：没有人是完美的，我们有时都会犯错。根据首字母提示和后文“we can all make mistakes sometimes”可知，前一句是在表达“没有人是完美的”。形容词“perfect”符合语境，放在系动词“is”后面作表语。 49．We shouldn’t be a_________ of problems. They can make us grow quickly. 【答案】afraid/fraid 【详解】句意：我们不应该害怕问题。它们能让我们快速成长。根据空格后的“of problems”及固定搭配be afraid of“害怕……”，并结合后半句“它们能让我们快速成长”的语义转折，可知此处应填afraid，构成“不应该害怕问题”的劝诫语气。故填afraid。 50．L________ you! There are 100 applicants (申请人), but you get the job! 【答案】Lucky/ucky 【详解】句意：你真幸运！有100名申请人，但你得到了这份工作！根据首字母“L”和语境，需要填形容词Lucky“幸运的”，构成固定感叹句式，符合“从百名申请者中成功入职”的幸运场景，故填Lucky。 51．Mike dreams of being a scientist and always works hard to get well prepared for his f________ life. 【答案】future/uture 【详解】句意：迈克梦想成为一名科学家，一直努力为自己的未来生活做准备。结合首字母f提示以及“Mike dreams of being a scientist”的语境可知，此处指为未来生活做准备，future“未来的”，作定语。 52．Tony spends lots of time taking o________ classes on the computer to learn music skills. 【答案】online/nline 【详解】句意：托尼花很多时间在电脑上上网课，学习音乐技能。根据首字母o及“classes on the computer”可知，此处表示在线课程；online是形容词，意为“在线的，网上的”，在句中作定语修饰名词classes。 53．The neighborhood is old, but it’s of great e________ value to my father who spent all his childhood here. 【答案】emotional/motional 【详解】句意：这个社区很旧，但对我父亲来说有很大的情感价值，因为他在这里度过了整个童年。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是有情感价值，emotional“情感的”，形容词作定语修饰名词value。故填emotional。 54．Don’t make n________ in the library! The students are doing some reading here. 【答案】noise/oise 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里吵闹！学生们正在这里读书。根据祈使句的否定结构Don’t+动词原形，以及后文“The students are doing some reading here.”（学生们正在这里读书）的语境可知，此处表示“吵闹”，固定搭配make noise表示“制造噪音、吵闹”，符合语境。 55．The g________ neck is so long that it can reach the leaves on the tall tree easily. 【答案】giraffe’s/iraffe’s 【详解】句意：这个长颈鹿的脖子如此长以至于它能够很容易地够到高树上的叶子。句中“neck”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，结合“it can reach the leaves on the tall tree easily”及首字母为g可知，应是说长颈鹿的脖子，giraffe“长颈鹿”，这里用其名词所有格形式giraffe’s作定语修饰neck，符合语境。 56．You should prepare some thick clothes, because it’s f_________ on the top of the hills. 【答案】freezing/reezing 【详解】句意：你应该准备一些厚衣服，因为山顶上极冷。前半句“You should prepare some thick clothes”和首字母提示，此处描述的是天气寒冷。freezing“极冷的”，形容词，作表语。故填freezing。 57．I enjoy reading a________ Chinese poems aloud to understand them better. 【答案】ancient/ncient/amazing/mazing 【详解】句意：我喜欢大声朗读古代/令人惊叹的中国诗歌，以便更好地理解它们。空处是形容词作定语。结合首字母a和“Chinese poems”可知，是指古代或令人惊叹的中国诗歌，可以使用ancient或amazing。 58．Don’t worry about Andy. He is 18 and is a________ to take good care of himself. 【答案】able/ble 【详解】句意：别担心安迪。他18岁了，能够照顾好自己。根据首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“能够照顾好自己”，be able to do sth“能够做某事”，空格处应用形容词able“能够的”。 59．I didn’t go to the zoo b________ I was sick and stayed in bed. 【答案】because/ecause 【详解】句意：我没有去动物园，因为我生病了，躺在床上。根据首字母提示和“I didn’t go to the zoo”及“I was sick and stayed in bed”可知，前后句是因果关系，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 60．Our teacher always tells us, “Never give up, and you’ll be ________ (success).” 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们：“永不放弃，你就会成功。”success意为“成功”，是名词。根据空前“be”可知，此处应用形容词successful作表语，表示“成功的”。 61．She never feels ________ (bore) with her two sisters and one brother. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：她从不对她的两个姐姐和一个哥哥感到厌烦。bore意为“使厌烦”，是动词。其形容词形式有boring（令人厌烦的，常修饰物）和bored（感到厌烦的，常修饰人）。主语是She，描述人的感受，应用bored。 62．He is a ________ (cheer) person. He’s always happy and smiling a lot. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意： 他是一个开朗的人。他总是很开心，经常笑。空格后是名词person，需要一个形容词来修饰它。括号里的cheer是动词，需要变为形容词形式。cheer的形容词形式是cheerful译为“快乐的、开朗的”。 63．I’m sure we will feel excited when we see the important ________ (culture) symbol of China. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：我确信，当我们看到这个重要的中国文化象征时，我们会感到兴奋。这里需要修饰名词symbol，要用形容词形式，名词culture的形容词形式为cultural，故填cultural。 64．I made a ________ (Britain) pen friend called John online last year. 【答案】British 【详解】句意：去年我在网上认识了一位叫约翰的英国笔友。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词pen friend，表示“英国的”。名词Britain对应的形容词形式是British。 65．Life in the countryside is very ________ (relax). 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：乡村生活非常令人放松。is是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。主语是Life，是事物，所以用relaxing。 66．My mother often drives to work on ________ (work) days. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在工作日开车去上班。句中需用形容词修饰名词“days”，work是动词，其对应的形容词形式为working，“working days”意为“工作日”。 67．Lucy is very ________ (happy) because her mother is angry (生气的) with her. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：露西很不开心，因为她的妈妈在生她的气。根据“because her mother is angry (生气的) with her”可知，露西是不开心的。happy为形容词，表示“开心的”，应变为unhappy，表示“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 68．We’re so ________ (luck) to meet the famous singer here. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：我们在这儿遇到这位著名的歌手真是太幸运了。luck“运气”，句中“so”为副词，修饰形容词，且be动词后接形容词作表语，所以应用luck的形容词形式lucky，意为“幸运的”。 69．Thank you for _________ (save) my life. 【答案】saving 【详解】句意：谢谢你救了我的命。句中的for是表原因的介词，介词后接动词时。括号内给出的提示词“save (拯救)”是动词原形，需转换为动名词形式。故填saving。 70．The girl is ________ (friend), so everyone likes her. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：这个女孩很友好，所以每个人都喜欢她。friend“朋友”，是名词。句中“is”为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式是friendly，意为“友好的”。 71．We will camp with friends if the weather ________ (allow) next week.    【答案】allows 【详解】句意：如果下周天气允许的话，我们将和朋友们去露营。 这是一个含if条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”的时态规则，即主句用一般将来时（will camp），从句要用一般现在时表示将来；从句主语“the weather”是第三人称单数，因此动词allow需变为第三人称单数形式allows。 72．China is getting stronger by ________ (produce) many more high-technology products (产品). 【答案】producing 【详解】句意：中国通过生产更多高科技产品正变得越来越强大。介词by后面要跟动名词，表示“通过做某事”，produce的动名词需去e再加-ing，故填producing。 73．DeepSeek is a ________ (power) app that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs, even jokes. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：深度求索（DeepSeek）是一款强大的应用程序，它可以翻译语言、与人对话、写歌，甚至写笑话。空格前是不定冠词a，后面是名词app，需要用形容词来修饰名词。power是名词 / 动词，意为 “力量；驱动”，其形容词形式powerful表示 “强大的；强有力的”。故填powerful。 74．The polar bears live ________ (most) near the North Pole. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：北极熊大多生活在北极附近。根据句子结构，空格处需要填入副词修饰谓语动词“live”，同时结合句意，此处要表达“大部分”的含义，因此需将括号内的most变为副词mostly“大部分”，在句中作状语。 75．In our country, the government carried out a three-year action called “________ (weigh) Management Year”. It wants more people to understand the importance of health. 【答案】Weight 【详解】句意：在我国，政府开展了一项名为“体重管理年”的三年行动，旨在让更多人了解健康的重要性。此处需要用名词修饰Management Year，weigh的名词形式是weight，构成固定表达Weight Management Year（体重管理年），句中作为专有名词短语，首字母大写。 76．—I shouldn’t have drunk that cup of coffee yesterday. I was ________ (wake) all night! ―Poor boy, drink less coffee next time. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：——我昨天不该喝那杯咖啡的，我一整晚都没睡着！——可怜的孩子，下次少喝点咖啡吧。此处是形容词做表语，wake的形容词为awake“醒着的”。 77．Children need to follow their parents so that they can walk across the road _______ (safe). 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：孩子们需要跟着父母，这样他们才能安全地过马路。此处修饰动词短语walk across the road，需用副词形式。safe的副词形式为safely，表示“安全地”。 78．When spring comes, many ________ (butterfly) come and dance in the beautiful garden. 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：春天来临时，许多蝴蝶飞来，在美丽的花园里翩翩起舞。butterfly“蝴蝶”，名词，many“许多”后必须接可数名词复数形式，butterfly的复数是butterflies。 79．People like to do outdoor activities on ________ (sun) days. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：人们喜欢在晴朗的日子里进行户外活动。此处修饰名词days，需要用形容词，sun的形容词形式为sunny，意为“晴朗的”。 80．Sitting by the lake and listening to the birds sing is a very ________ (relax) way to spend time. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：坐在湖边听鸟儿唱歌是一种非常令人放松的消磨时间的方式。relax“放松”，句中“way”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，relax的形容词形式有relaxing和relaxed，relaxing意为“令人放松的”，常用来修饰物；relaxed意为“感到放松的”，常用来修饰人。本句中修饰“way”，应用relaxing。 81．My mother is a doctor. She ________ (save) many people’s lives every year. 【答案】saves 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名医生。她每年拯救很多人的生命。时间状语“every year”说明这是经常性、习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时态；主语“She”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词需要变第三人称单数形式，save的第三人称单数变化规则是直接加s，因此填saves。 82．The school is in the ________ (centre) area of the town. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：学校位于城镇的中心区域。centre“中心”，句中“area”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，centre的形容词形式是central，意为“中心的；中央的”。 83．You mustn’t swim in the river alone because it’s really ________ (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：你不能独自在河里游泳，因为这真的很危险。danger“危险”，为名词。句中“it's”为“it is”的缩写形式，be动词后面需要接形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，意为“危险的”。 84．The science activity was very ________ (succeed). We got the best result in our class! 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：这次科学活动非常成功。我们在班上取得了最好的成绩！succeed“成功”，动词，句中“was”为系动词，后面应跟形容词作表语，succeed的形容词形式是successful，意为“成功的”。 85．The library was so ________ that you could hear the sound of pages turning. (silence) 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：图书馆里如此寂静，以至于你都能听到翻书的声音。句子使用了“so+形容词+that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，so后需接形容词，silence的形容词形式为silent，故填silent。 86．The autumn leaves turned the mountains into a ________ (color) painting. 【答案】colorful 【详解】句意：秋天的树叶把群山变成了一幅色彩斑斓的画卷。color是名词，意为“颜色”。而painting是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰，color的形容词形式是colorful，表示“色彩斑斓的”，所以应填colorful。 87．The meeting room is so ______ (noise) that Mr. Green can’t focus on his work. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：会议室如此嘈杂，以至于格林先生无法专心工作。句中is是系动词，so…that…（如此…… 以至于……）结构中，so后需接形容词或副词来修饰主语The meeting room。 括号内的词noise是名词，其形容词形式为noisy。 88．He felt ________ when he forgot his lines during the school play. (embarrass) 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：当他在校园剧里忘词时，他感到很尴尬。感官动词felt后应用形容词作表语；embarrass 是动词，意为“使尴尬”，修饰人时用形容词embarrassed，表示“感到尴尬的”，符合语境。 89．It’s a long _____ (tire) day and I only want to go to bed now. 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：这是漫长又令人疲惫的一天，我现在只想去睡觉。a long…day分析此处缺少形容词，主语It指物，tire的形容词形式tiring此处用来描述事物“令人疲惫的”感受。 90．The little elephants are too ________ (play). They run after one another on the grassland. 【答案】playful 【详解】句意：小象们太活泼好动了。它们在草地上互相追逐嬉戏。be动词are后需要形容词作表语，play的形容词形式是playful，意为“活泼的，爱玩耍的”，符合句意。 91．Jane stayed up late last night and she feels very ________ (sleep) now. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：简昨晚熬夜了，现在她感到很困。根据句意和所给词sleep提示，此处需要形容词作表语，表示“困倦的”，sleepy意为“困倦的”。 92．People in the ________ (east) Middle are suffering a lot because of the wars started by the US. 【答案】Eastern 【详解】句意：由于美国发动的战争，中东的人们遭受了很多苦难。此处应用形容词修饰名词Middle，结合提示词，应用eastern“东部的”，地域名称需要大写首字母，Eastern Middle“中东”。故填Eastern。 93．Tom spends two hours ________ (look) after his pet dog every day. 【答案】looking 【详解】句意：汤姆每天花费两个小时照顾他的宠物狗。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，为固定短语，所以此处用looking。 94．In 1984, China sent a delegation to participate in the ________ Games for the first time, with a total of 24 athletes with physical challenges competing in three events: athletics, swimming and table tennis. (Olympics) 【答案】Olympic 【详解】句意：1984年，中国首次派出代表团参加奥运会，共有24名有身体障碍的运动员参加了田径、游泳和乒乓球三个项目的比赛。Olympics“奥运会”，句中“Games”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，Olympics的形容词形式是Olympic，意为“奥林匹克的”，the Olympic Games“奥运会”，为固定表达。 95．Since his childhood, he has been ________ about exploring the mysteries of the world. (enthusiasm) 【答案】enthusiastic 【详解】句意：从童年起，他就一直热衷于探索世界的奥秘。enthusiasm意为“热情”，是名词。此处需用形容词作表语，构成固定搭配be enthusiastic about，表示“对……热心，热衷于”。故填enthusiastic。 96．Eating more fruits is very important for people to stay ________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：多吃水果对人们保持健康非常重要。stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语，health是名词，其形容词形式是healthy，意为“健康的”。 97．You can see millions of ________ (nation) treasures in Shanghai Museum. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：你可以在上海博物馆看到数以百万计的国宝。nation是名词，此处需要形容词修饰名词treasures，其形容词形式为national，意为“国家的；民族的”。 98．Tina is an ________ (organize) person, so her desk is always tidy. 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：蒂娜是一个有条理的人，所以她的办公桌总是整洁的。此处是形容词修饰名词person，organize“组织”是动词，其形容词形式是organized“有条理的”。 99．They believe music helps the animals to relax and keep ________. (calmly) 【答案】calm 【详解】句意：他们相信音乐能帮助这些动物放松并保持平静。keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，将副词calmly转换为形容词calm，故填calm。 100．Let’s ________ (make) a poster to tell people to protect animals. 【答案】make 【详解】句意：让我们制作一张海报来告诉人们保护动物吧。make“制作”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填make。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit5 Animal friends 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．All people in my family have our ________ (自己的) hobbies, like reading or drawing. 2．Many visitors lost themselves in _________ (极好的) views of Nanjing. 3．Nanjing salted ducks________(有……味道) really delicious. 4．Some of the World Heritage Sites in Asia are ________ (自然的) . 5．It is ________ (礼貌的) to say “thank you” and “please”. 6．Your room is ________ (不整洁的). Clean it up, now. 7．New Year’s Eve is a ________ (特殊的) day for Chinese people. 8．Eric gets along well with his sister. He never has a ________ (打架) with her. 9．What an amazing fact it is! There are only seven bones in a ________ (长颈鹿) long neck. 10．Bears eat a lot to get enough ________ (体重) for the long winter sleep. 11．Jim is a homebody and he likes to stay in his bedroom ________ (独自). 12．The box is so light that a child can ________ (举起) it easily. 13．They are ________ (幸运) enough to catch the bus. 14．The girl in a yellow T-shirt is my good friend. She is very ________.(友好的) 15．Rules can make sure we are ________ (安全的). 16．When you feel ________ (沮丧的), you can talk with your friends. 17．The team’s victory was met with a big ________ (欢呼) from the crowd. 18．But I kept going over the ________ (令人兴奋的) story in my mind. 19．She added ________ (蜂蜜) to her tea to make it sweeter. 20．I was ________ (失望的) to find that the trees were all cut down by the workers. 21．We need to be ________ (创造) to solve these difficult problems in our study and life. 22．My feet are ________ (酸痛的) after morning exercises. 23．The man in black can’t see your picture because he is ________ (瞎的). 24．Don’t make too much ________ (噪声) in the library. 25．Tigers are in danger; we must ________ (拯救) them. 26．Linda cut herself on some _________ (破损的) glass just now. 27．Lily usually counts the ________ (总的) pages before reading a new book. 28．My favorite subject is English because it’s important and ________ (有趣的). 29．The ________ (整个的) class are planning a show for the New Year’s party. 30．Jim hopes his dream of being a doctor can come ________ (真实的) in the future. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．This monkey is p________. He likes to play with other monkeys. 32．Xu fei is a________ from school today, because she is in hospital. 33．Don’t be n________ in the library. We should keep quiet. 34．Be p________ and greet everyone with a smile, and everyone will like you. 35．Many students don’t have enough time to sleep, so feeling sleepy in class is a c________ problem. 36．Alice’s room is u________, her books are everywhere . 37．Guide dogs (导盲犬) help b________ people a lot. 38．The shark is a d________ animal. Don’t swim near it. 39．Maria often takes part in the v________ activities for the old people in her community. 40．My mother is a doctor. She gave free m________ exams to the old people. 41．Those a________ palaces were very huge and wonderful. 42．Drinking milk helps build strong b_______. 43．Be careful when you drive. The road is w________ after the heavy rain. 44．Peter likes animals very much, he doesn’t seem to be a________ of dogs at all. 45．My cat and dog get along (相处) well. There’s never a f________ between them. 46．Water is v________ for people in the desert. 47．You’d better not get close to the snake. It’s d________. 48．No one is p________, we can all make mistakes sometimes. 49．We shouldn’t be a_________ of problems. They can make us grow quickly. 50．L________ you! There are 100 applicants (申请人), but you get the job! 51．Mike dreams of being a scientist and always works hard to get well prepared for his f________ life. 52．Tony spends lots of time taking o________ classes on the computer to learn music skills. 53．The neighborhood is old, but it’s of great e________ value to my father who spent all his childhood here. 54．Don’t make n________ in the library! The students are doing some reading here. 55．The g________ neck is so long that it can reach the leaves on the tall tree easily. 56．You should prepare some thick clothes, because it’s f_________ on the top of the hills. 57．I enjoy reading a________ Chinese poems aloud to understand them better. 58．Don’t worry about Andy. He is 18 and is a________ to take good care of himself. 59．I didn’t go to the zoo b________ I was sick and stayed in bed. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 60．Our teacher always tells us, “Never give up, and you’ll be ________ (success).” 61．She never feels ________ (bore) with her two sisters and one brother. 62．He is a ________ (cheer) person. He’s always happy and smiling a lot. 63．I’m sure we will feel excited when we see the important ________ (culture) symbol of China. 64．I made a ________ (Britain) pen friend called John online last year. 65．Life in the countryside is very ________ (relax). 66．My mother often drives to work on ________ (work) days. 67．Lucy is very ________ (happy) because her mother is angry (生气的) with her. 68．We’re so ________ (luck) to meet the famous singer here. 69．Thank you for _________ (save) my life. 70．The girl is ________ (friend), so everyone likes her. 71．We will camp with friends if the weather ________ (allow) next week.    72．China is getting stronger by ________ (produce) many more high-technology products (产品). 73．DeepSeek is a ________ (power) app that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs, even jokes. 74．The polar bears live ________ (most) near the North Pole. 75．In our country, the government carried out a three-year action called “________ (weigh) Management Year”. It wants more people to understand the importance of health. 76．—I shouldn’t have drunk that cup of coffee yesterday. I was ________ (wake) all night! ―Poor boy, drink less coffee next time. 77．Children need to follow their parents so that they can walk across the road _______ (safe). 78．When spring comes, many ________ (butterfly) come and dance in the beautiful garden. 79．People like to do outdoor activities on ________ (sun) days. 80．Sitting by the lake and listening to the birds sing is a very ________ (relax) way to spend time. 81．My mother is a doctor. She ________ (save) many people’s lives every year. 82．The school is in the ________ (centre) area of the town. 83．You mustn’t swim in the river alone because it’s really ________ (danger). 84．The science activity was very ________ (succeed). We got the best result in our class! 85．The library was so ________ that you could hear the sound of pages turning. (silence) 86．The autumn leaves turned the mountains into a ________ (color) painting. 87．The meeting room is so ______ (noise) that Mr. Green can’t focus on his work. 88．He felt ________ when he forgot his lines during the school play. (embarrass) 89．It’s a long _____ (tire) day and I only want to go to bed now. 90．The little elephants are too ________ (play). They run after one another on the grassland. 91．Jane stayed up late last night and she feels very ________ (sleep) now. 92．People in the ________ (east) Middle are suffering a lot because of the wars started by the US. 93．Tom spends two hours ________ (look) after his pet dog every day. 94．In 1984, China sent a delegation to participate in the ________ Games for the first time, with a total of 24 athletes with physical challenges competing in three events: athletics, swimming and table tennis. (Olympics) 95．Since his childhood, he has been ________ about exploring the mysteries of the world. (enthusiasm) 96．Eating more fruits is very important for people to stay ________ (health). 97．You can see millions of ________ (nation) treasures in Shanghai Museum. 98．Tina is an ________ (organize) person, so her desk is always tidy. 99．They believe music helps the animals to relax and keep ________. (calmly) 100．Let’s ________ (make) a poster to tell people to protect animals. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $