Unit5 Saving animals in danger 单元话题（濒危动物）完形填空进阶练12篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材沪教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦濒危动物主题，分基础、进阶、综合三层次设计12篇完形填空，实现难度梯度化训练，提升语言能力与环保意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|4篇|基础词汇+简单语境，聚焦动物生存现状|以濒危动物为核心，串联栖息地、威胁因素、保护措施等主题词汇，构建“现象-原因-措施”逻辑链条| |进阶拓展训练|4篇|复杂句式+细节理解，深化威胁因素分析| |能力综合实践|4篇|综合信息+逻辑推理，整合保护措施与物种知识|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit5 Saving animals in danger 单元话题（濒危动物）完形填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 Everyone knows that the tiger is the king of the forest. But it’s one of the animals in 1 now. There are fewer than 4,000 tigers left in the world, and only about 70 wild tigers are 2 in China. They mainly live in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province. These tigers are strong and beautiful, with 3 eyes and black stripes (条纹) on their orange fur. But 4 , their numbers are getting smaller every year. Why are they in such a difficult 5 ? Tigers live in the forest. They feed on small animals here, like deer and rabbits. But people 6 trees and the forest is becoming smaller and smaller. Without enough forest, tigers have no 7 to hide or raise (抚养) their babies. And some people 8 small animals to eat or to sell, so tigers have nothing to eat. Also some people kill tigers for their fur. The government is working 9 to help tigers. They set up nature reserves (自然保护区) to 10 the tigers. They also plant more trees to make the forest bigger again. Many people are joining to help, too. 1．A．peace B．danger C．order D．station 2．A．drinking B．eating C．living D．touching 3．A．bright B．old C．exciting D．smart 4．A．luckily B．easily C．excitedly D．sadly 5．A．community B．connection C．situation D．appearance 6．A．turn around B．look for C．care about D．cut down 7．A．place B．planet C．climate D．ocean 8．A．reach B．hear C．kill D．call 9．A．loud B．hard C．high D．later 10．A．allow B．expect C．save D．weigh It’s sad that most of the polar bears could disappear (消失) by the year 2100 because of climate (气候) change. According to a study, the number of polar bears will 1 quickly by 2080. There are two 2 . One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears 3 food on the ice. Without ice, 4 have to stay on land. But there is not enough food on land to feed so many polar bears. The animals could die. The other reason is that mother polar bears may not be fat enough to produce milk for their 5 , so some bears could stop having babies. The Arctic is 6 to about 25,000 polar bears. The ice in the Arctic usually melts in spring and summer, and then appears 7 winter. But now, the ice is taking longer to appear. Scientists say the ice there is becoming warmer 8 . It is dangerous for us now. The study also shows that it’s 9 to slow down (减缓) the melting of the ice there. To slow down climate change, people should try to stop driving cars. Holland, one of the scientists of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but people need to 10 now to make it.” So saving the bears is up to us. 1．A．rise B．go C．fall D．come 2．A．corners B．reasons C．abilities D．hobbies 3．A．turn off B．focus on C．cut down D．look for 4．A．they B．we C．I D．you 5．A．babies B．screens C．pages D．mistakes 6．A．rule B．home C．sale D．grade 7．A．at B．on C．in D．from 8．A．usually B．fast C．well D．again 9．A．possible B．scary C．awful D．different 10．A．finish B．take C．hang D．act Do you know that many wild animals are in 1 today? Humans have taken up too much land, and animals are losing their homes. Take giant pandas for example. They mainly live on 2 . However, people cut down bamboo forests to build roads and houses. It became very difficult for pandas to 3 in the wild. Luckily, the government realized this serious problem. To 4 these lovely animals, many nature 5 have been set up in China. Scientists also work hard to 6 more baby pandas in the research bases. Thanks to their efforts, the number of giant pandas is growing. However, there are still many other animals like elephants and tigers facing terrible situations. Hunters kill them for money. It is necessary 7 us to stop buying products made from wild animals. Also, we must 8 more people in animal protection. It is wrong to 9 the crying of nature. We should act quickly 10 to save them before they die out completely. 1．A．peace B．danger C．safety D．secret 2．A．bamboo B．meat C．grass D．salt 3．A．ignore B．hunt C．survive D．breed 4．A．kill B．catch C．sell D．protect 5．A．parks B．logos C．reserves D．clubs 6．A．breed B．educate C．erase D．split 7．A．of B．for C．to D．with 8．A．combine B．avoid C．involve D．drop 9．A．support B．respect C．discover D．ignore 10．A．enough B．too C．very D．such Jackson is a 16-year-old boy from the UK. He has been interested in animals 1 he was a child. When he grew up, he began to care about endangered wild animals. He 2 worked with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) to make SOS, a card game about endangered wild animals. The idea for the game came by accident (偶然). Four years ago, Jackson and his family went on a trip to Costa Rica. During the 3 , he saw many wild animals. He hoped children could love the animals. He knew most children were interested in 4 , so he decided to make a card game about endangered wild animals. He got lots of 5 from WWF. At last, he made it. SOS is for kids over 7 years old. It 6 some important information about wild animals. It also gives some ways to save them. Children can learn about endangered wild animals while playing the games. Jackson thinks it’s a(n) 7 way for children to learn this. Luckily, great achievements were made by SOS. Since its launch (面世), the card game has been quite 8 . Lots of kids buy it. “I will 9 all the money to wildlife protection organizations. I will 10 to work for the endangered wildlife,” Jackson said. What a great boy and a great card game! 1．A．if B．since C．until D．unless 2．A．even B．still C．yet D．almost 3．A．training B．meeting C．journey D．class 4．A．music B．sports C．study D．games 5．A．help B．treasure C．pressure D．trouble 6．A．checks B．clears C．changes D．introduces 7．A．normal B．easy C．wrong D．crazy 8．A．soft B．strange C．popular D．unbelievable 9．A．put down B．give away C．care about D．look through 10．A．begin B．forget C．refuse D．continue 进阶拓展训练4篇 Save the Sloths (树獭) Sloths are unique animals in the rainforest. They move very slowly, spending most of their time 1 in trees. Their long claws help them hang upside down easily. But sloths face problems. Deforestation (砍伐森林) makes their homes 2 . Also, when they come down to the ground to poop, they are in danger from predators. Luckily, people are helping. In Costa Rica, a center 3 injured sloths. Workers there teach baby sloths how to climb and find food. One little sloth, Lala, was found alone in a tree. She was weak and 4 to move. The center took her in. After months of care, Lala learned to climb again. Now, Lala lives in a safe area. When visitors come, they learn about sloths’ lives and 5 importance. “Sloths are not lazy—they just save energy,” says a guide. To protect sloths, we can 6 buying products that hurt the rainforest. Planting trees and supporting rescue centers also 7 . Every small step helps these slow-moving friends. Let’s make sure they can 8 in their tree homes forever. Sloths have a special relationship with algae (藻类). The algae grow on their fur, giving them 9 green color. This helps them hide from enemies. Sadly, climate change makes the rainforest hotter. The algae may die, and sloths could 10 their best camouflage (伪装). 1．A．sitting B．sit C．to sit D．sat 2．A．safe B．dangerous C．bigger D．smaller 3．A．helps B．is helping C．helped D．will help 4．A．able B．unable C．ready D．happy 5．A．their B．them C．they D．theirs 6．A．stop B．start C．keep D．enjoy 7．A．work B．help C．use D．make 8．A．live B．lives C．living D．to live 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．lose B．find C．get D．miss The cheetah is one of the most amazing animals in the world. It lives in Africa. Cheetahs are 1 than any other animal on land. They can run at a speed of up to 120 kilometers per hour. But they can’t run fast for a long time. They get tired 2 . Cheetahs have special features that help them run fast. They have long legs and a long tail. The tail helps them keep their balance 3 running. Their claws are also special. They are like spikes (尖状物) that help the cheetah 4 on the ground. Cheetahs have a slim body and strong muscles. These help them move 5 when chasing prey. Their eyes are large, which lets them 6 their prey from far away. Cheetahs are carnivores (食肉动物). They eat small animals like rabbits and deer. They 7 their prey by running fast. They can catch their prey quickly, but if they fail, they need to rest for a while. Baby cheetahs learn to hunt from their mothers. They start 8 small animals when they are about three months old. By the time they are a year old, they can hunt on their own. But cheetahs are in danger. People are taking over their land. They are also killing cheetahs. We need to 9 cheetahs. We can do this by protecting their homes and stopping people from killing them. If we don’t act now, there may be no cheetahs 10 in the future. 1．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 2．A．easily B．slowly C．quickly D．happily 3．A．when B．before C．after D．until 4．A．stand B．run C．walk D．jump 5．A．slowly B．suddenly C．smoothly D．loudly 6．A．hear B．smell C．touch D．see 7．A．catch B．eat C．find D．see 8．A．hunting B．feeding C．watching D．helping 9．A．kill B．protect C．eat D．catch 10．A．left B．stayed C．kept D．lived Wild animals are important to the balance of nature, but many of them are facing serious problems. The Siberian tiger is one of the most endangered animals in the world. It is one of the 1 cats on the earth. It has thick fur to keep warm in cold winters. In the past, there were many Siberian tigers in the wild. However, the number of them is 2 quickly now. One of the main reasons is that people cut down too many forests, so the tigers have no 3 to live in. Another reason is that some people kill them for their fur and bones, which are thought to have special 4 value. Luckily, people have realized the importance of 5 these tigers. Many nature reserves have been built. In these reserves, tigers can live 6 and safely. The government has also made strict laws to 7 people from hunting them. Besides, many volunteers are working hard to 8 people about the importance of protecting wild animals. They hope more people will join them in this work. With our joint efforts, I believe the number of Siberian tigers will 9 in the future. We must remember that protecting wild animals is protecting 10 . 1．A．largest B．smallest C．cutest D．weakest 2．A．rising B．dropping C．growing D．improving 3．A．food B．water C．space D．time 4．A．cultural B．artistic C．medical D．educational 5．A．feeding B．protecting C．hunting D．studying 6．A．happily B．sadly C．quietly D．angrily 7．A．allow B．stop C．help D．support 8．A．remind B．warn C．teach D．tell 9．A．increase B．decrease C．remain D．disappear 10．A．itself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves When we are talking about animals in China, we 1 think the rarest species is the panda. In fact, a kind of bird is as 2 as the panda, but many people don’t know much 3 it. The bird is the crested ibis (朱鹮). It has a beautiful 4 with a red face and a white body. Crested ibises live in tall trees by rivers. They 5 small fish and some other small animals for food. About one hundred years ago, a lot of crested ibises 6 in East Asia. Later, as they lost their homes, the 7 of them was getting smaller and smaller. In order to 8 crested ibises, scientists set up national research centers as well as nature reserves. After years of hard work, they 9 saved these birds from extinction (灭绝). The crested ibis has become a 10 of China’s achievements in environmental protection. 1．A．can B．may C．must D．should 2．A．strong B．typical C．rare D．shy 3．A．from B．after C．for D．about 4．A．appearance B．personality C．ability D．situation 5．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look like 6．A．died B．lived C．held D．hid 7．A．number B．age C．size D．food 8．A．catch B．feed C．watch D．protect 9．A．clearly B．easily C．successfully D．differently 10．A．skill B．window C．tool D．symbol 能力综合实践4篇 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Elephants are the largest land animals on the earth. They look very 1 . They have long noses, large ears and thick legs. There are 2 two types of elephants: the Asian elephant and the African elephant. African elephants live in the rain forests of Central and West Africa. Asian elephants live in Nepal, India and Southeast Asia. African elephants are the 3 of the two types. They grow to between 2.5 and 4 meters tall and 4 2,268 kg to 6,350 kg. Asian elephants are just a little smaller. Elephants always live in 5 called herds（群）. All of the elephants in the herd 6 each other. The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch（族长）. A herd may have as few as eight or 7 100 elephants. The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them 8 from the coming danger. Elephants learn by watching and copying others, and also learn from life. They are smart animals with good 9 . In the dry season, a matriarch can remember 10 water was found in the past. The head will follow her there. She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river. Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old. 1．A．sick B．soft C．strong D．strict 2．A．mainly B．clearly C．lonely D．especially 3．A．taller B．heavier C．larger D．smaller 4．A．eat B．walk C．drink D．weigh 5．A．turns B．cities C．rows D．groups 6．A．take care of B．take control of C．look like D．look through 7．A．as much as B．as many as C．as long as D．as little as 8．A．quiet B．peace C．safe D．nervous 9．A．memories B．feelings C．conditions D．decisions 10．A．what B．where C．when D．why Look at the koala! It is 1 lovely that I want to touch it. How much do you know about koalas, especially a baby koala? Let’s look at it. A newborn koala is smaller than a peanut. For the first few months the baby 2 inside its mother’s pouch (育儿袋), and drinks its mother’s milk. By the age of 5 3 , its eyes are open and it can look out 4 the pouch. It still stays there. About six months after the baby is born, it leaves its mother’s pouch for the 5 time for a short time, but it hangs on to its mother’s back. It is now about 500g. It comes in and out of the pouch. It keeps very close to its 6 and returns to the pouch within a few minutes. Gradually the baby will stay out longer. By 12 months old, the baby wants to eat only eucalyptus (桉树) 7 , no more its mother’s milk. The mother koala begins teaching her baby which eucalyptus leaves are 8 to eat. A one—year—old koala can 9 on its own, 10 it doesn’t often do that. Most young koalas stay with their mothers until they are two or three years old. 1．A．so B．such C．what D．how 2．A．runs B．jumps C．shakes D．stays 3．A．days B．months C．years D．weeks 4．A．of B．off C．under D．on 5．A．third B．first C．fourth D．second 6．A．father B．brother C．sister D．mother 7．A．leaves B．fruit C．flowers D．roots 8．A．beautiful B．good C．cheap D．interesting 9．A．eat B．work C．live D．cook 10．A．and B．but C．or D．for 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The lion is one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Lions can be 1 in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the 2 . Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions. It is very 3 for people to tell male (雄性) and female (雌性) lions apart from each other. You can judge simply by their appearances. A male lion has mane (鬃毛) while female lions do not have. Male lions are 4 than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms, which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very 5 mouths. They can break the backs of other animals 6 . Lions feed on other animals, and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for 7 . It is unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898, two lions 8 and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named P. J. Patterson. This 9 became the subject of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It’s really necessary for us to 10 the animals, or we won’t see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our duty to protect them. 1．A．used B．found C．received D．hurt 2．A．zoos B．schools C．parks D．gardens 3．A．hard B．strange C．easy D．scary 4．A．shorter B．smaller C．thinner D．larger 5．A．cute B．strong C．weak D．soft 6．A．recently B．uneasily C．easily D．difficultly 7．A．fun B．meat C．money D．food 8．A．killed B．saved C．destroyed D．helped 9．A．book B．story C．game D．invention 10．A．play with B．look for C．look at D．care for The IUCN Red List was 1 in 1964. It tells us about the conservation 2 of different animal species and divides them into nine 3 . A vulnerable (VU) species risks 4 out in the wild. It may have fewer than 1,000 individuals or its population has 5 by 30%–60%. An endangered (EN) species faces a very high risk of dying out. It may have fewer than 250 individuals or its population has fallen by 50%–80%. The giant panda is 6 (VU), and its population is 7 . Tigers and Asian elephants are 8 (EN), and their populations are 9 . We should protect these animals to stop them from 10 out. 1．A．found B．created C．seen D．heard 2．A．status B．look C．size D．weight 3．A．groups B．teams C．categories D．classes 4．A．die B．dying C．to die D．died 5．A．risen B．grown C．fallen D．changed 6．A．vulnerable B．endangered C．extinct D．living 7．A．decreasing B．increasing C．stopping D．moving 8．A．vulnerable B．endangered C．extinct D．living 9．A．decreasing B．increasing C．stopping D．moving 10．A．appearing B．disappearing C．dying D．living 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit5 Saving animals in danger 单元话题（濒危动物）完形填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 Everyone knows that the tiger is the king of the forest. But it’s one of the animals in 1 now. There are fewer than 4,000 tigers left in the world, and only about 70 wild tigers are 2 in China. They mainly live in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province. These tigers are strong and beautiful, with 3 eyes and black stripes (条纹) on their orange fur. But 4 , their numbers are getting smaller every year. Why are they in such a difficult 5 ? Tigers live in the forest. They feed on small animals here, like deer and rabbits. But people 6 trees and the forest is becoming smaller and smaller. Without enough forest, tigers have no 7 to hide or raise (抚养) their babies. And some people 8 small animals to eat or to sell, so tigers have nothing to eat. Also some people kill tigers for their fur. The government is working 9 to help tigers. They set up nature reserves (自然保护区) to 10 the tigers. They also plant more trees to make the forest bigger again. Many people are joining to help, too. 1．A．peace B．danger C．order D．station 2．A．drinking B．eating C．living D．touching 3．A．bright B．old C．exciting D．smart 4．A．luckily B．easily C．excitedly D．sadly 5．A．community B．connection C．situation D．appearance 6．A．turn around B．look for C．care about D．cut down 7．A．place B．planet C．climate D．ocean 8．A．reach B．hear C．kill D．call 9．A．loud B．hard C．high D．later 10．A．allow B．expect C．save D．weigh 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了老虎作为森林之王正面临濒危的现状，分析了导致其数量减少的原因，并介绍了政府和民众为保护老虎采取的措施。 1．句意：但它是目前处于濒危状态的动物之一。 peace和平；danger危险；order秩序；station车站。in danger“处于危险之中”，是固定短语，此处表示老虎正处于危险之中。故选B。 2．句意：世界上现存的老虎数量不足4000只，而中国境内的野生老虎仅约70只。 drinking喝；eating吃；living生存；touching触摸。根据“in China”可知，此处表示存活于中国境内，living符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：这些老虎体格强壮且外形优美，它们有着明亮的眼睛，橙色的皮毛上布满了黑色条纹。 bright明亮的；old年老的；exciting令人兴奋的；smart聪明的。此处在描述老虎的外貌特征，bright eyes“明亮的眼睛”是常见搭配，且与“strong and beautiful”的赞美语境一致。故选A。 4．句意：但遗憾的是，它们的数量每年都在减少。 luckily幸运地；easily容易地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly遗憾地。根据“their numbers are getting smaller every year”可知，老虎数量减少是负面现象，需用负面副词，sadly最符合保护动物的情感基调。故选D。 5．句意：它们为什么会陷入如此艰难的境地呢？ community社区；connection联系；situation处境；appearance外表。根据“There are fewer than 4,000 tigers left in the world, and only about 70 wild tigers are...in China”和“their numbers are getting smaller every year.”可知，老虎处于艰难的处境。故选C。 6．句意：但是人们不断砍伐树木，导致森林面积越来越小。 turn around转身；look for寻找；care about关心；cut down砍伐。根据“the forest is becoming smaller and smaller”可知，这是人类不断砍伐树木导致的结果。故选D。 7．句意：如果没有足够的森林，老虎就没有可以藏身或抚养幼崽的地方了。 place地方；planet星球；climate气候；ocean海洋。根据“Without enough forest”可推知，此处表示没有可以藏身或抚养幼崽的地方。故选A。 8．句意：有些人捕杀小型动物作为食物或出售，因此老虎就没有东西可吃了。 reach到达；hear听到；kill杀；call打电话。根据“so tigers have nothing to eat”可知，这是人类捕杀小型动物导致的结果。故选C。 9．句意：政府正在努力帮助老虎。 loud大声地；hard努力地；high高地；later稍后。work hard to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”。故选B。 10．句意：他们建立了自然保护区来拯救这些老虎。 allow允许；expect预期；save拯救；weigh称重。根据“They set up nature reserves”可知，建立自然保护区的目的是拯救老虎。故选C。 It’s sad that most of the polar bears could disappear (消失) by the year 2100 because of climate (气候) change. According to a study, the number of polar bears will 1 quickly by 2080. There are two 2 . One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears 3 food on the ice. Without ice, 4 have to stay on land. But there is not enough food on land to feed so many polar bears. The animals could die. The other reason is that mother polar bears may not be fat enough to produce milk for their 5 , so some bears could stop having babies. The Arctic is 6 to about 25,000 polar bears. The ice in the Arctic usually melts in spring and summer, and then appears 7 winter. But now, the ice is taking longer to appear. Scientists say the ice there is becoming warmer 8 . It is dangerous for us now. The study also shows that it’s 9 to slow down (减缓) the melting of the ice there. To slow down climate change, people should try to stop driving cars. Holland, one of the scientists of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but people need to 10 now to make it.” So saving the bears is up to us. 1．A．rise B．go C．fall D．come 2．A．corners B．reasons C．abilities D．hobbies 3．A．turn off B．focus on C．cut down D．look for 4．A．they B．we C．I D．you 5．A．babies B．screens C．pages D．mistakes 6．A．rule B．home C．sale D．grade 7．A．at B．on C．in D．from 8．A．usually B．fast C．well D．again 9．A．possible B．scary C．awful D．different 10．A．finish B．take C．hang D．act 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述因气候变化北极熊数量将锐减，海冰融化与母熊无法育幼是主因，呼吁人们立即行动保护它们。 1．句意：根据一项研究，到2080年北极熊的数量将会快速下降。 上文提到北极熊可能消失，空处需要表示数量下降的动词，fall“下降”符合语境。rise“上升”、go“去”、come“来”均与文意相反。 2．句意：有两个原因。 下文分别介绍了北极熊减少的两个原因，reasons“原因”符合语境。corners“角落”、abilities“能力”、hobbies“爱好”均无关。 3．句意：北极熊在冰上寻找食物。 空后为“food”，空处需要表示觅食的短语，look for“寻找”符合语境。turn off“关闭”、focus on“集中于”、cut down“砍倒”均不匹配。 4．句意：没有冰，它们不得不待在陆地上，因此有些熊可以停止生育幼崽。 此处指代前文的“polar bears”，用they“它们”符合语法。we“我们”、I“我”、you“你/你们”均指代错误。 5．句意：另一个原因在于母熊可能不够胖，无法为幼崽产奶。 “mother polar bears may not be fat enough to produce milk for their”表示为幼崽产奶，babies“幼崽”符合语境。screens“屏幕”、pages“页”、mistakes“错误”均无关。 6．句意：北极是大约25000只北极熊的家园。 be home to是固定搭配，意为“是……的家园”。rule“规则”、sale“销售”、grade“年级”均不匹配。 7．句意：北极的冰通常在春夏融化，然后在冬天重新出现。 in winter是固定搭配，意为“在冬天”。at、on、from均搭配不当。 8．句意：科学家说那里的冰正在快速变暖。 上文提到冰出现得更晚，fast“快速地”符合变暖的语境，usually“通常”、well“好地”、again“再次”均不符。 9．句意：研究还表明减缓那里的冰融化是可能的。 下文给出了具体措施，possible“可能的”符合语境。scary“可怕的”、awful“糟糕的”、different“不同的”均无关。 10．句意：我相信有希望，但人们需要现在行动起来实现它。 act“行动”符合呼吁保护的语境。finish“完成”、take“拿”、hang“悬挂”均不匹配。 Do you know that many wild animals are in 1 today? Humans have taken up too much land, and animals are losing their homes. Take giant pandas for example. They mainly live on 2 . However, people cut down bamboo forests to build roads and houses. It became very difficult for pandas to 3 in the wild. Luckily, the government realized this serious problem. To 4 these lovely animals, many nature 5 have been set up in China. Scientists also work hard to 6 more baby pandas in the research bases. Thanks to their efforts, the number of giant pandas is growing. However, there are still many other animals like elephants and tigers facing terrible situations. Hunters kill them for money. It is necessary 7 us to stop buying products made from wild animals. Also, we must 8 more people in animal protection. It is wrong to 9 the crying of nature. We should act quickly 10 to save them before they die out completely. 1．A．peace B．danger C．safety D．secret 2．A．bamboo B．meat C．grass D．salt 3．A．ignore B．hunt C．survive D．breed 4．A．kill B．catch C．sell D．protect 5．A．parks B．logos C．reserves D．clubs 6．A．breed B．educate C．erase D．split 7．A．of B．for C．to D．with 8．A．combine B．avoid C．involve D．drop 9．A．support B．respect C．discover D．ignore 10．A．enough B．too C．very D．such 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了濒危野生动物的生存困境，以大熊猫为例说明中国的保护成效，最终呼吁公众共同行动阻止物种灭绝。 1．句意：你知道如今很多野生动物都处于危险中吗？ 固定搭配in danger表示“濒危，处于危险中”，后文提到动物失去家园，符合语境，其他选项：peace和平、safety安全、secret秘密均不符合语义。 2．句意：以大熊猫为例，它们主要以竹子为食。 根据常识，大熊猫的主食是竹子，且后文提到“人们砍伐竹林”，对应此处选bamboo，其他选项：meat肉、grass草、salt盐均不符合常识和语境。 3．句意：对大熊猫来说，在野外生存变得非常困难。 前文提到竹林被砍伐，大熊猫失去食物和栖息地，因此在野外“生存”很困难，survive表示生存，符合语义，其他选项：ignore忽视、hunt打猎、breed繁殖均不符合逻辑。 4．句意：为了保护这些可爱的动物，中国已经建立了很多自然保护区。 前文提到大熊猫生存危机，政府意识到问题后采取行动的目的是保护野生动物，protect表示保护，符合语境，其他选项：kill杀死、catch捕捉、sell售卖均不符合逻辑。 5．句意：为了保护这些可爱的动物，中国已经建立了很多自然保护区。 固定表达nature reserves指自然保护区，是专门保护野生动物的场所，符合语境，其他选项：parks公园、logos标志、clubs俱乐部均不符合。 6．句意：科学家也在研究基地努力繁殖更多的熊猫幼崽。 科研基地的工作是帮助大熊猫繁殖，增加种群数量，breed表示繁殖，符合语义，其他选项：educate教育、erase清除、split分裂均不符合语境。 7．句意：对我们来说，停止购买野生动物制品是十分必要的。 固定句型It is + adj + for sb. to do sth.，当形容词描述事物性质（此处为necessary必要的）时用介词for，of仅用于描述人品格的形容词（如kind, nice），因此选for。 8．句意：我们必须让更多人参与野生动物保护工作。 搭配involve sb in sth.表示“让某人参与某事”，符合呼吁公众参与保护的语境，其他选项：combine结合、avoid避免、drop掉落均不符合语义。 9．句意：无视大自然的哀号是错误的。 文意强调不能对自然的呼救置之不理，ignore表示忽视、无视，符合语境，其他选项：support支持、respect尊重、discover发现均不符合逻辑。 10．句意：我们应当足够快地行动，在它们彻底灭绝前拯救它们。 副词enough修饰形容词/副词时需要后置，符合此处quickly enough to do（足够快去做某事）的结构，其他选项：too太、very非常、such形容词均不符合结构和语义。 Jackson is a 16-year-old boy from the UK. He has been interested in animals 1 he was a child. When he grew up, he began to care about endangered wild animals. He 2 worked with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) to make SOS, a card game about endangered wild animals. The idea for the game came by accident (偶然). Four years ago, Jackson and his family went on a trip to Costa Rica. During the 3 , he saw many wild animals. He hoped children could love the animals. He knew most children were interested in 4 , so he decided to make a card game about endangered wild animals. He got lots of 5 from WWF. At last, he made it. SOS is for kids over 7 years old. It 6 some important information about wild animals. It also gives some ways to save them. Children can learn about endangered wild animals while playing the games. Jackson thinks it’s a(n) 7 way for children to learn this. Luckily, great achievements were made by SOS. Since its launch (面世), the card game has been quite 8 . Lots of kids buy it. “I will 9 all the money to wildlife protection organizations. I will 10 to work for the endangered wildlife,” Jackson said. What a great boy and a great card game! 1．A．if B．since C．until D．unless 2．A．even B．still C．yet D．almost 3．A．training B．meeting C．journey D．class 4．A．music B．sports C．study D．games 5．A．help B．treasure C．pressure D．trouble 6．A．checks B．clears C．changes D．introduces 7．A．normal B．easy C．wrong D．crazy 8．A．soft B．strange C．popular D．unbelievable 9．A．put down B．give away C．care about D．look through 10．A．begin B．forget C．refuse D．continue 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国16岁男孩Jackson从小对动物感兴趣，长大后与WWF合作制作了关于濒危野生动物的卡牌游戏SOS的故事。 1．句意：他从小就对动物感兴趣。 if如果；since自从；until直到；unless除非。根据“he was a child”可知，此处表示自从他小时候就对动物感兴趣。故选B。 2．句意：长大后，他开始关心濒危野生动物，甚至与WWF合作制作了卡牌游戏SOS。 even甚至；still仍然；yet然而；almost几乎。根据“he began to care about endangered wild animals”和“worked with WWF”可知，此处表示递进关系，他甚至与WWF合作。故选A。 3．句意：旅行期间他看到了许多野生动物。 training训练；meeting会议；journey旅行；class课程。根据“went on a trip”可知，此处指旅行中的经历。故选C。 4．句意：他知道大多数孩子对游戏感兴趣，因此决定制作关于濒危野生动物的卡牌游戏。 music音乐；sports运动；study学习；games游戏。根据“a card game”可知，孩子们对游戏感兴趣。故选D。 5．句意：他从WWF获得了许多帮助。 help帮助；treasure财富；pressure压力；trouble麻烦。根据“worked with WWF”和“made it”可知，WWF提供了帮助。故选A。 6．句意：它介绍了一些关于野生动物的重要信息。 checks检查；clears清除；changes改变；introduces介绍。根据“some important information about wild animals”可知，游戏介绍了相关信息。故选D。 7．句意：Jackson认为这是孩子们学习濒危野生动物的一种简单方式。 normal正常的；easy简单的；wrong错误的；crazy疯狂的。根据“learn about endangered wild animals while playing”可知，通过游戏学习是一种简单的方式。故选B。 8．句意：自它面世以来，这款卡牌游戏非常受欢迎。 soft柔软的；strange奇怪的；popular受欢迎的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据“Lots of kids buy it”可知，游戏受欢迎。故选C。 9．句意：我会把所有钱捐给野生动物保护组织。 put down放下；give away捐赠；care about关心；look through浏览。根据“all the money to wildlife protection organizations”可知，此处表示“捐赠”钱。故选B。 10．句意：我将继续为濒危野生动物工作。 begin开始；forget忘记；refuse拒绝；continue继续。根据前文Jackson的努力和“work for the endangered wildlife”可知，他会继续这项工作。故选D。 进阶拓展训练4篇 Save the Sloths (树獭) Sloths are unique animals in the rainforest. They move very slowly, spending most of their time 1 in trees. Their long claws help them hang upside down easily. But sloths face problems. Deforestation (砍伐森林) makes their homes 2 . Also, when they come down to the ground to poop, they are in danger from predators. Luckily, people are helping. In Costa Rica, a center 3 injured sloths. Workers there teach baby sloths how to climb and find food. One little sloth, Lala, was found alone in a tree. She was weak and 4 to move. The center took her in. After months of care, Lala learned to climb again. Now, Lala lives in a safe area. When visitors come, they learn about sloths’ lives and 5 importance. “Sloths are not lazy—they just save energy,” says a guide. To protect sloths, we can 6 buying products that hurt the rainforest. Planting trees and supporting rescue centers also 7 . Every small step helps these slow-moving friends. Let’s make sure they can 8 in their tree homes forever. Sloths have a special relationship with algae (藻类). The algae grow on their fur, giving them 9 green color. This helps them hide from enemies. Sadly, climate change makes the rainforest hotter. The algae may die, and sloths could 10 their best camouflage (伪装). 1．A．sitting B．sit C．to sit D．sat 2．A．safe B．dangerous C．bigger D．smaller 3．A．helps B．is helping C．helped D．will help 4．A．able B．unable C．ready D．happy 5．A．their B．them C．they D．theirs 6．A．stop B．start C．keep D．enjoy 7．A．work B．help C．use D．make 8．A．live B．lives C．living D．to live 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．lose B．find C．get D．miss 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了树獭的生活习性以及面临的危险，呼吁大家采取行动，确保树獭能永远在树上家园生存。 1．句意：它们行动非常缓慢，大部分时间都待在树上。 sitting动名词/现在分词；sit动词原形；to sit不定式；sat过去式。“spend time (in) doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，in可省略，所以用动名词sitting。故选A。 2．句意：森林砍伐让它们的家园变得更小。 safe安全的；dangerous危险的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。根据“Deforestation (砍伐森林)”可知，森林砍伐会让它们的栖息地面积变得“更小”。故选D。 3．句意：在哥斯达黎加，有一个中心帮助受伤的树獭。 helps帮助，一般现在时；is helping正在帮助，现在进行时；helped帮助，过去式；will help将会帮助，将来时。根据“Luckily, people are helping.”可知，此处用进行时态，体现了“救助行动持续性”。故选B。 4．句意：它（拉拉）很虚弱，无法移动。 able能够；unable不能胜任的；ready准备好；happy开心的。根据“She was weak”可知，“虚弱”的状态会导致“无法移动”，“unable to do sth”是固定短语，意为“不能做某事”。故选B。 5．句意：当游客来访时，他们会了解树獭的生活及其重要性。 their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据“importance”可知，名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰，指代“树獭的”。故选A。 6．句意：为了保护树獭，我们可以停止购买破坏雨林的产品。 stop停止；start开始；keep保持；enjoy享受。根据“To protect sloths”可知，“保护树獭”需避免损害其栖息地（雨林），不能购买有损热带雨林的产品，“stop doing sth”是固定短语，意为“停止做某事”。故选A。 7．句意：植树和支持救助中心也有帮助。 work工作；help帮助；use使用；make使。根据“Planting trees and supporting rescue centers”可知，种树和支持救援中心也会“帮助”（树獭）。故选B。 8．句意：让我们确保它们能永远在树上家园生存。 live生存；生活，原形；lives生存；生活，第三人称单数；living生存；生活，动名词/现在分词；to live生存；生活，不定式。根据“can”可知，情态动词后需接动词原形。故选A。 9．句意：藻类生长在它们的皮毛上，给它们带来一种绿色。 a一，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这种，定冠词，表“特指”；/零冠词。根据“green color”可知，此处是“一种绿色”，表泛指，且“green”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故选A。 10．句意：藻类可能会死亡，树獭可能会失去它们最好的伪装。 lose失去；find找到；get得到；miss错过。根据“This helps them hide from enemies.”可知，藻类是树獭伪装的关键，藻类死亡会导致树獭“失去”伪装。故选A。 The cheetah is one of the most amazing animals in the world. It lives in Africa. Cheetahs are 1 than any other animal on land. They can run at a speed of up to 120 kilometers per hour. But they can’t run fast for a long time. They get tired 2 . Cheetahs have special features that help them run fast. They have long legs and a long tail. The tail helps them keep their balance 3 running. Their claws are also special. They are like spikes (尖状物) that help the cheetah 4 on the ground. Cheetahs have a slim body and strong muscles. These help them move 5 when chasing prey. Their eyes are large, which lets them 6 their prey from far away. Cheetahs are carnivores (食肉动物). They eat small animals like rabbits and deer. They 7 their prey by running fast. They can catch their prey quickly, but if they fail, they need to rest for a while. Baby cheetahs learn to hunt from their mothers. They start 8 small animals when they are about three months old. By the time they are a year old, they can hunt on their own. But cheetahs are in danger. People are taking over their land. They are also killing cheetahs. We need to 9 cheetahs. We can do this by protecting their homes and stopping people from killing them. If we don’t act now, there may be no cheetahs 10 in the future. 1．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 2．A．easily B．slowly C．quickly D．happily 3．A．when B．before C．after D．until 4．A．stand B．run C．walk D．jump 5．A．slowly B．suddenly C．smoothly D．loudly 6．A．hear B．smell C．touch D．see 7．A．catch B．eat C．find D．see 8．A．hunting B．feeding C．watching D．helping 9．A．kill B．protect C．eat D．catch 10．A．left B．stayed C．kept D．lived 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了猎豹的生活习性、捕猎方式及其面临的生存威胁，强调保护猎豹的重要性。 1．句意：猎豹比陆地上其他动物跑得更快。 fast快；faster更快；fastest最快；the fastest最快。根据“Cheetahs are … than any other animal on land”中的than可知，用比较级表示“比其他动物更快”。故选B。 2．句意：它们会很快感到疲倦。 easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；happily高兴地。根据“But they can’t run fast for a long time.”可知，长时间快跑的话，很快就会累。故选C。 3．句意：尾巴帮助猎豹在奔跑时保持平衡。 when当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……为止。根据“The tail helps them keep their balance … running”可知，是“在奔跑时”保持平衡，空后是空前的时间状语。故选A。 4．句意：它们就像尖状物，能帮助猎豹在地面上奔跑。 stand站立；run跑；walk走；jump跳。根据“Cheetahs have special features that help them run fast.”可知，爪子帮助猎豹在地面上跑稳。故选B。 5．句意：这些帮助它们在追捕猎物时平稳地移动。 slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然地；smoothly平稳地；loudly大声地。根据“Cheetahs have a slim body and strong muscles.”可知，这些身体结构会使它们追逐时移动平稳。故选C。 6．句意：它们的眼睛很大，这让猎豹能从远处看到它们的猎物。 hear听；smell闻；touch触摸；see看。根据“Their eyes are large”可知，大眼睛的功能是“从远处看到猎物”。故选D。 7．句意：猎豹通过快速奔跑捕捉它们的猎物。 catch抓住；eat吃；find找到；see看见。根据“They can catch their prey quickly”可知，指捕捉猎物。故选A。 8．句意：幼猎豹大约三个月大时开始学习捕猎小动物。 hunting打猎；feeding喂食；watching观看；helping帮助。根据“By the time they are a year old, they can hunt on their own.”可知，指开始猎食。故选A。 9．句意：我们需要保护猎豹。 kill杀；protect保护；eat吃；catch抓。根据“But cheetahs are in danger.”可知，猎豹处于危险中，应该保护。故选B。 10．句意：如果我们现在不采取行动，将来可能就没有猎豹了。 left剩下；stayed停留；kept保持；lived生活/存在。根据“If we don’t act now”可知，如果我们不采取行动，猎豹会灭绝，就不会有“猎豹剩下”，故选A。 Wild animals are important to the balance of nature, but many of them are facing serious problems. The Siberian tiger is one of the most endangered animals in the world. It is one of the 1 cats on the earth. It has thick fur to keep warm in cold winters. In the past, there were many Siberian tigers in the wild. However, the number of them is 2 quickly now. One of the main reasons is that people cut down too many forests, so the tigers have no 3 to live in. Another reason is that some people kill them for their fur and bones, which are thought to have special 4 value. Luckily, people have realized the importance of 5 these tigers. Many nature reserves have been built. In these reserves, tigers can live 6 and safely. The government has also made strict laws to 7 people from hunting them. Besides, many volunteers are working hard to 8 people about the importance of protecting wild animals. They hope more people will join them in this work. With our joint efforts, I believe the number of Siberian tigers will 9 in the future. We must remember that protecting wild animals is protecting 10 . 1．A．largest B．smallest C．cutest D．weakest 2．A．rising B．dropping C．growing D．improving 3．A．food B．water C．space D．time 4．A．cultural B．artistic C．medical D．educational 5．A．feeding B．protecting C．hunting D．studying 6．A．happily B．sadly C．quietly D．angrily 7．A．allow B．stop C．help D．support 8．A．remind B．warn C．teach D．tell 9．A．increase B．decrease C．remain D．disappear 10．A．itself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了东北虎这一濒危动物，介绍了其自身特点、面临的生存危机，以及人们为保护它所采取的措施和对未来的展望，强调了保护野生动物的重要性。 1．句意：它是地球上最大的猫科动物之一。 largest最大的；smallest最小的；cutest最可爱的；weakest最弱的。根据“The Siberian tiger is one of the most endangered animals in the world”可知，东北虎是世界上最濒危的动物之一，结合常识及选项，它属于大型猫科动物，故选A。 2．句意：然而，现在它们的数量正在迅速减少。 rising上升；dropping下降；growing增长；improving改善。根据“In the past, there were many Siberian tigers in the wild”及“however”表转折可知，过去野外有很多东北虎，现在数量应是在减少，故选B。 3．句意：主要原因之一是人们砍伐了太多森林，所以老虎没有生存的空间。 food食物；water水；space空间；time时间。根据“people cut down too many forests”可知，森林被大量砍伐，老虎就没有了生存的空间，故选C。 4．句意：另一个原因是有些人猎杀它们获取皮毛和骨头，这些被认为有特殊的药用价值。 cultural文化的；artistic艺术的；medical医疗的；educational教育的。根据“kill them for their fur and bones”并结合常识可知，东北虎的皮毛和骨头常被认为具有特殊的药用价值，文章围绕老虎面临的生存问题展开，猎杀动机与药用价值相关，故选C。 5．句意：幸运的是，人们已经意识到保护这些老虎的重要性。 feeding喂养；protecting保护；hunting猎杀；studying研究。根据“Many nature reserves have been built”“protecting wild animals”可知，人们建立自然保护区、保护野生动物，说明意识到了保护老虎的重要性，故选B。 6．句意：在这些保护区里，老虎可以快乐且安全地生活。 happily快乐地；sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地；angrily愤怒地。根据“In these reserves, tigers can live...and safely.”及保护区的作用可知，保护区能让老虎脱离危险，过上安稳快乐的生活，故选A。 7．句意：政府也制定了严格的法律来阻止人们猎杀它们。 allow允许；stop阻止；help帮助；support支持。根据“strict laws”及“hunting them”可知，法律的作用是阻止人们猎杀老虎，故选B。 8．句意：此外，许多志愿者正在努力告诉人们保护野生动物的重要性。 remind提醒；warn警告；teach教导；tell告知。根据“many volunteers are working hard to...”可知，志愿者通过宣传让人们知晓保护野生动物的重要性，“tell sb. about sth.”符合表达，故选D。 9．句意：在我们的共同努力下，我相信东北虎的数量在未来将会增加。 increase增加；decrease减少；remain保持；disappear消失。根据“With our joint efforts”可知，人们共同努力保护老虎，其数量应该会增加，故选A。 10．句意：我们必须记住，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。 itself它自己；themselves它们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。句子主语是“we”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”，强调保护野生动物与人类自身息息相关，故选C。 When we are talking about animals in China, we 1 think the rarest species is the panda. In fact, a kind of bird is as 2 as the panda, but many people don’t know much 3 it. The bird is the crested ibis (朱鹮). It has a beautiful 4 with a red face and a white body. Crested ibises live in tall trees by rivers. They 5 small fish and some other small animals for food. About one hundred years ago, a lot of crested ibises 6 in East Asia. Later, as they lost their homes, the 7 of them was getting smaller and smaller. In order to 8 crested ibises, scientists set up national research centers as well as nature reserves. After years of hard work, they 9 saved these birds from extinction (灭绝). The crested ibis has become a 10 of China’s achievements in environmental protection. 1．A．can B．may C．must D．should 2．A．strong B．typical C．rare D．shy 3．A．from B．after C．for D．about 4．A．appearance B．personality C．ability D．situation 5．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look like 6．A．died B．lived C．held D．hid 7．A．number B．age C．size D．food 8．A．catch B．feed C．watch D．protect 9．A．clearly B．easily C．successfully D．differently 10．A．skill B．window C．tool D．symbol 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国珍稀鸟类——朱鹮。文章讲述了朱鹮的外形特征、生活习性、生存困境以及人类为保护它们所做的努力，最后指出朱鹮已成为中国环境保护成就的象征。 1．当我们谈论中国的动物时，我们可能会认为最珍稀的物种是熊猫。 “may”在此处表示一种推测性的普遍认知，语气委婉，符合日常表达习惯 —— 人们通常会觉得熊猫是中国最珍稀的动物，但并非绝对肯定。can表示能力或可能性，must表示绝对的推测，should表示建议，均不符合此处语义。 2．句意：事实上，有一种鸟和熊猫一样珍稀，但很多人对它了解不多。 空格前“the rarest species”与本句形成对比，说明朱鹮和熊猫同样珍稀。“as+形容词原级+as”是固定结构，rare“珍稀的”符合语境。strong“强壮的”、typical“典型的”、shy“害羞的”均与“珍稀”的核心语义不符。 3．句意：但很多人对它了解不多。 “know about”是固定搭配，意为“了解、知道关于……”，符合本句表达人们对朱鹮认知程度的语境。know from“从……得知”、know after“之后知道”、know for无此搭配，均不成立。 4．句意：它有着美丽的外形，红红的脸，白白的身体。 空格后“with a red face and a white body”是对朱鹮外在样貌的描述，appearance“外形、外貌”符合语境。personality“性格”、ability“能力”、situation“情况”均与外形描述无关。 5．句意：它们寻找小鱼和其他小动物为食。 空格后“small fish and some other small animals for food”说明朱鹮的觅食行为，look for“寻找”符合语境。look after“照顾”、look at“看”、look like“看起来像”均不符合“觅食”的语义逻辑。 6．句意：大约一百年前，东亚有很多朱鹮生活。 空格前“About one hundred years ago”是时间背景，此处描述朱鹮过去的生存状态，lived“生活、生存”符合语境。died“死亡”与后文“数量减少”的逻辑不符，held“举办”、hid“隐藏”均语义不通。 7．句意：后来，随着它们失去家园，它们的数量变得越来越少。 空格后“was getting smaller and smaller”用于描述数量变化，“the number of”是固定短语，意为“……的数量”，符合语境。age“年龄”、size“尺寸、大小”、food“食物”均无法与“越来越少”搭配。 8．句意：为了保护朱鹮，科学家们建立了国家研究中心和自然保护区。 空格后“scientists set up national research centers as well as nature reserves”是保护朱鹮的具体措施，protect“保护”符合语境。catch“捕捉”、feed“喂养”、watch“观察”均不是建立保护区的核心目的。 9．句意：经过多年的努力，他们成功地使这些鸟类免于灭绝。 空格前“After years of hard work”说明最终达成了“避免灭绝”的目标，successfully“成功地”修饰动词“saved”，符合语境。clearly“清楚地”、easily“容易地”、differently“不同地”均无法体现努力后的成功结果。 10．句意：朱鹮已经成为中国环境保护成就的象征。 本句强调朱鹮在环保领域的代表意义，“a symbol of”是固定搭配，意为“……的象征”，符合语境。skill“技能”、window“窗户”、tool“工具”均无法表达“代表成就”的含义。 能力综合实践4篇 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Elephants are the largest land animals on the earth. They look very 1 . They have long noses, large ears and thick legs. There are 2 two types of elephants: the Asian elephant and the African elephant. African elephants live in the rain forests of Central and West Africa. Asian elephants live in Nepal, India and Southeast Asia. African elephants are the 3 of the two types. They grow to between 2.5 and 4 meters tall and 4 2,268 kg to 6,350 kg. Asian elephants are just a little smaller. Elephants always live in 5 called herds（群）. All of the elephants in the herd 6 each other. The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch（族长）. A herd may have as few as eight or 7 100 elephants. The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them 8 from the coming danger. Elephants learn by watching and copying others, and also learn from life. They are smart animals with good 9 . In the dry season, a matriarch can remember 10 water was found in the past. The head will follow her there. She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river. Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old. 1．A．sick B．soft C．strong D．strict 2．A．mainly B．clearly C．lonely D．especially 3．A．taller B．heavier C．larger D．smaller 4．A．eat B．walk C．drink D．weigh 5．A．turns B．cities C．rows D．groups 6．A．take care of B．take control of C．look like D．look through 7．A．as much as B．as many as C．as long as D．as little as 8．A．quiet B．peace C．safe D．nervous 9．A．memories B．feelings C．conditions D．decisions 10．A．what B．where C．when D．why 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的相关知识。 1．句意：他们看起来很强壮。 sick生病的；soft柔软的；strong强壮的；strict严格的。根据“Elephants are the largest land animals on the earth.”可知，是陆地最大的动物，因此很强壮；故选C。 2．句意：大象主要有两种:亚洲象和非洲象。 mainly主要地；clearly清晰地；lonely孤独的；especially尤其。根据“two types of elephants: the Asian elephant and the African elephant.”可知，主要有两种大象；故选A。 3．句意：非洲象是两种大象中较大的一种。 taller更高；heavier更重；larger更大；smaller更小。根据“Asian elephants are just a little smaller.”可知，非洲象较大；故选C。 4．句意：它们可以长到2.5到4米高，重2268到6350公斤。 eat吃；walk行走；drink喝；weigh重。根据“2, 268 kg to 6, 350 kg”可知，说的是重量；故选D。 5．句意：大象总是群居生活，称为“象群”。 turns轮流；cities城市；rows排；groups群。根据“called herds”可知，群居在一起；故选D。 6．句意：象群中的所有大象都互相照顾。 take care of照顾；take control of控制；look like看起来像；look through浏览。根据“each other”可知，故选A。 7．句意：一个象群可能只有8头，也可能多达100头。 as much as多达；as many as多达；as long as只要；as little as只不过。根据“as few as eight”可知，最多有100头，many修饰可数名词；故选B。 8．句意：其他的大象跟着女族长，因为她知道如何保护它们免受即将到来的危险。 quiet安静的；peace和平；safe安全的；nervous紧张的。根据“from the coming danger.”可知，保证安全；故选C。 9．句意：它们是聪明的动物，记性好。 memories记忆；feelings感受；conditions条件；decisions决定。根据“a matriarch can remember”可知，记忆力好；故选A。 10．句意：在旱季，母象能记得过去在哪里发现水。 what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“water was found in the past”可知，能记得过去的水在哪里；故选B。 Look at the koala! It is 1 lovely that I want to touch it. How much do you know about koalas, especially a baby koala? Let’s look at it. A newborn koala is smaller than a peanut. For the first few months the baby 2 inside its mother’s pouch (育儿袋), and drinks its mother’s milk. By the age of 5 3 , its eyes are open and it can look out 4 the pouch. It still stays there. About six months after the baby is born, it leaves its mother’s pouch for the 5 time for a short time, but it hangs on to its mother’s back. It is now about 500g. It comes in and out of the pouch. It keeps very close to its 6 and returns to the pouch within a few minutes. Gradually the baby will stay out longer. By 12 months old, the baby wants to eat only eucalyptus (桉树) 7 , no more its mother’s milk. The mother koala begins teaching her baby which eucalyptus leaves are 8 to eat. A one—year—old koala can 9 on its own, 10 it doesn’t often do that. Most young koalas stay with their mothers until they are two or three years old. 1．A．so B．such C．what D．how 2．A．runs B．jumps C．shakes D．stays 3．A．days B．months C．years D．weeks 4．A．of B．off C．under D．on 5．A．third B．first C．fourth D．second 6．A．father B．brother C．sister D．mother 7．A．leaves B．fruit C．flowers D．roots 8．A．beautiful B．good C．cheap D．interesting 9．A．eat B．work C．live D．cook 10．A．and B．but C．or D．for 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了考拉从出生到独立生活的过程。 1．句意：它太可爱了，我想触摸它。 so如此，后面跟形容词或副词；such如此，后面跟名词；what什么，（用于感叹句中）多么，后面跟名词；how，怎样，（用于感叹句中）多么，后面跟形容词或副词。根据“It is …lovely that I want to touch it.”可知，此句句型是“so+adj.+that+从句”，意为“如此……以至于……”，故选A。 2．句意：在最初的几个月里，宝宝呆在妈妈的育儿袋里，喝妈妈的奶。 runs跑；jumps跳；shakes摇摆；stays待。根据“For the first few months the baby…inside its mother’s pouch (育儿袋)”和常识可知，袋鼠出生后最初几个月待在育儿袋里，故选D。 3．句意：5个月大时，它的眼睛睁开了，可以从育儿袋向外看。 days天；months月；years年；weeks周。根据上文“For the first few months the baby”可知是5个月大时，故选B。 4．句意：5个月大时，它的眼睛睁开了，可以从育儿袋向外看。 of……的；off离开；under在……下面；on在……上。根据“its eyes are open and it can look out…the pouch.”可知是，从育儿袋向外看，look out of“从……向外看，看……外面”，固定搭配。故选A。 5．句意：宝宝出生后大约六个月，它第一次离开妈妈的育儿袋很短一段时间，但它紧紧抓住妈妈的背。 third第三；first第一；fourth第四；second第二。根据“About six months after the baby is born,”可知是，第一次离开妈妈的育儿袋，for the first time“第一次”，故选B。 6．句意：它离妈妈很近，几分钟后就回到了育儿袋。 father父亲，爸爸；brother兄、弟；sister姐、妹；mother母亲，妈妈。根据句中“returns to the pouch”可知，离妈妈很近。故选D。 7．句意：到12个月大时，宝宝只想吃桉树叶，不再吃妈妈的奶。 leaves树叶；fruit水果；flowers花；roots根。根据下文“The mother koala begins teaching her baby which eucalyptus leaves…”可知，小袋鼠只想吃桉树叶，故选A。 8．句意：考拉妈妈开始教宝宝哪些桉树叶是好吃的。 beautiful美丽的；good好的；cheap便宜的；interesting有趣的。根据常识可知妈妈教孩子哪些桉树叶好吃，故选B。 9．句意：一岁大的考拉可以自己生活，但它并不经常这样做。 eat吃；work工作；live生活，居住；cook做饭。根据“A one—year—old koala can …on its own,”可知是独立生活，故选C。 10．句意：一岁大的考拉可以自己生活，但它并不经常这样做。 and和，而且；but但是；or或者；for为了，给。根据“A one—year—old koala can live  on its own, …it doesn’t often do that.”可知，此句是并列句，前后句意是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The lion is one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Lions can be 1 in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the 2 . Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions. It is very 3 for people to tell male (雄性) and female (雌性) lions apart from each other. You can judge simply by their appearances. A male lion has mane (鬃毛) while female lions do not have. Male lions are 4 than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms, which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very 5 mouths. They can break the backs of other animals 6 . Lions feed on other animals, and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for 7 . It is unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898, two lions 8 and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named P. J. Patterson. This 9 became the subject of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It’s really necessary for us to 10 the animals, or we won’t see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our duty to protect them. 1．A．used B．found C．received D．hurt 2．A．zoos B．schools C．parks D．gardens 3．A．hard B．strange C．easy D．scary 4．A．shorter B．smaller C．thinner D．larger 5．A．cute B．strong C．weak D．soft 6．A．recently B．uneasily C．easily D．difficultly 7．A．fun B．meat C．money D．food 8．A．killed B．saved C．destroyed D．helped 9．A．book B．story C．game D．invention 10．A．play with B．look for C．look at D．care for 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了狮子的分布、雌雄狮子的区别、捕食习性，还提及狮子伤人的特殊案例，最后呼吁保护狮子等动物。 1．句意：狮子能在非洲和印度被发现。 used使用；found发现；received收到；hurt伤害。根据“Lions can be ... in Africa and India”可知，狮子在非洲和印度被发现。故选B。 2．句意：狮子在动物园里也是受欢迎的动物。 zoos动物园；schools学校；parks公园；gardens花园。根据“Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions” 可知，在动物园。故选A。 3．句意：对人们来说，区分雄性和雌性狮子是很容易的。 hard困难的；strange奇怪的；easy容易的；scary可怕的。根据“You can judge simply by their appearances”可知，根据外表可以容易区分。故选C。 4．句意：雄性狮子比雌性狮子更大。 shorter更矮；smaller更小；thinner更瘦；larger更大。根据“A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion”可知，雄性更大。故选D。 5．句意：雄性和雌性狮子都有非常强壮的嘴。 cute可爱的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；soft柔软的。根据“Both male and female lions have very ... mouths”可知，狮子能咬断其他动物脊背，可知嘴强壮。故选B。 6．句意：它们能轻易咬断其他动物的脊背。 recently最近地；uneasily不容易地；easily容易地；difficultly困难地。根据“They can break the backs of other animals ...”可知，嘴强壮所以容易咬断。故选C。 7．句意：狮子以其他动物为食，一只狮子通常每年杀死10到20只大型动物作为食物。 fun乐趣；meat肉；money钱；food食物。根据“one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for ...”可知，狮子需要捕食动物作为食物。故选D。 8．句意：然而，在1898年，两只狮子在肯尼亚杀死并吃掉了100多人，之后被一个叫P. J. Patterson的英国人射杀。 killed杀死；saved拯救；destroyed破坏；helped帮助。根据“in 1898 two lions ... and ate over one hundred people in Kenya”可知，狮子吃人所以是先杀死再吃。故选A。 9．句意：这个故事成了1996年好莱坞电影《黑夜幽灵》的主题。 book书；story故事；game游戏；invention发明。根据“This ... became the subject of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness”可知，狮子伤人的事是故事。故选B。 10．句意：对我们来说关心动物真的很有必要，否则我们再也见不到它们了。 play with和……玩；look for寻找；look at看；care for关心，照顾。根据“Now the Indian lions are endangered.”可知，印度狮子目前处于濒危状态，我们有必要去照顾仅存的狮子，从而达到保护动物的目的。故选D。 The IUCN Red List was 1 in 1964. It tells us about the conservation 2 of different animal species and divides them into nine 3 . A vulnerable (VU) species risks 4 out in the wild. It may have fewer than 1,000 individuals or its population has 5 by 30%–60%. An endangered (EN) species faces a very high risk of dying out. It may have fewer than 250 individuals or its population has fallen by 50%–80%. The giant panda is 6 (VU), and its population is 7 . Tigers and Asian elephants are 8 (EN), and their populations are 9 . We should protect these animals to stop them from 10 out. 1．A．found B．created C．seen D．heard 2．A．status B．look C．size D．weight 3．A．groups B．teams C．categories D．classes 4．A．die B．dying C．to die D．died 5．A．risen B．grown C．fallen D．changed 6．A．vulnerable B．endangered C．extinct D．living 7．A．decreasing B．increasing C．stopping D．moving 8．A．vulnerable B．endangered C．extinct D．living 9．A．decreasing B．increasing C．stopping D．moving 10．A．appearing B．disappearing C．dying D．living 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了世界自然保护联盟红色名录的建立时间及其对物种保护状态的分类，重点解释了易危物种和濒危物种的定义，并以大熊猫、老虎和亚洲象为例说明其保护状况。 1．句意：世界自然保护联盟红色名录于1964年被创建。 根据语境，该名录是一个组织建立起来的，应选用created表示“创建”。found“发现”、seen“看见”、heard“听见”均不符合语境。 2．句意：它告诉我们不同动物物种的保护状况，并将它们分为九个类别。 根据下文介绍物种分为易危、濒危等类别，可知是指保护状况，应选用status表示“状况、状态”。look“外貌”、size“大小”、weight“重量”均不符合语境。 3．句意：它告诉我们不同动物物种的保护状况，并将它们分为九个类别。 根据下文介绍了易危、濒危等分类，应选用categories表示“类别”。groups“组”、teams“队”、classes“班级”均不如categories准确。 4．句意：易危物种有在野外灭绝的风险。 risk doing sth是固定搭配，表示“有做某事的风险”，应选用dying。die为动词原形，to die为不定式，died为过去式，均不符合句型要求。 5．句意：它的个体数可能少于1000只，或者其种群数量下降了30%到60%。 根据易危物种的定义，种群数量应是下降，应选用fallen表示“下降”。risen“上升”、grown“增长”、changed“改变”均不符合语境。 6．句意：大熊猫属于易危物种，其种群数量在增加。 “(VU)”提示大熊猫目前是易危物种，应选用vulnerable“易危的”。endangered“濒危的”、extinct“灭绝的”、living“活着的”均不符合语境。 7．句意：大熊猫属于易危物种，其种群数量在增加。 根据大熊猫的保护现状，经过多年努力其种群数量已有所恢复，应选用increasing表示“增加”。decreasing“减少”、stopping“停止”、moving“移动”均不符合事实。 8．句意：老虎和亚洲象属于濒危物种，它们的种群数量也在减少。 “(EN)”提示老虎和亚洲象属于濒危物种，用endangered表示“濒危的”。vulnerable“易危的”、extinct“灭绝的”、living“活着的”均不符合语境。 9．句意：老虎和亚洲象属于濒危物种，它们的种群数量也在减少。 濒危物种的定义强调数量下降，应选用decreasing表示“减少”。increasing“增加”、stopping“停止”、moving“移动”均不符合语境。 10．句意：我们应该保护这些动物，防止它们灭绝。 stop sb from doing sth是固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处指防止它们灭绝，应选用dying out表示“灭绝”。appearing“出现”、disappearing“消失”、living“活着”均不符合语境。 22 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 23 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $