Unit 8 测试卷 （常州专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年 七年级下学期英语常州单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (译林版）

**基本信息** 2026年七年级下册第八单元英语测试卷（常州专用），以"语言运用+文化浸润"为核心，通过多样题型覆盖单元基础语法与语篇能力，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|形容词比较级（如第1题）、时态（第2题）、动词短语（第3题）|聚焦基础语法，结合环保情境（可重复使用吸管）| |完形填空|10/10|上下文理解（第11题look around）、动词搭配（第16题shared）|以新同学融入故事承载情感教育，培养语篇思维| |阅读理解|15/30|细节查找（A篇23题）、推理判断（D篇36题）|选用《彼得·潘》等经典文学选段，渗透文化意识| |书面表达|1/15|《西游记》介绍（角色、收获）|结合传统文化，引导语言输出与价值表达|

考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第八单元 测试卷（常州专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．This kind of reusable straw (可重复使用吸管) is ________ than the plastic one. It’s safer for the environment. A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．the most useful 2．He ________ traditional medicine for some time in ________ 1990s before trying modern methods. A．practised; the B．practised; / C．has practised; the D．has practised; / 3．Life is like a race, don’t ________ trying till the last minute. A．cheer up B．give up C．hold up D．pick up 4．—Look at the sign. You can’t take photos in the museum. —Sorry, I ________. A．will not notice B．don’t notice C．didn’t notice D．am not noticing 5．— ________ you swim when you were ten? —No, but I ________ swim very well now. A．Can; can B．Could; could C．Could; can D．Can; could 6．—Sandy is feeling blue now. Let’s do something to _________. —That’s a good idea. A．cheer her up B．wake her up C．pick her up D．give her up 7．—Be careful with that shelf! Can you ________ the left side before it falls? —Sure! I’ll try my best to do it. A．hold up B．cheer up C．pick up D．give up 8．On May 25th, Sun Yingsha’s strong spirit ________ perfectly and helped her win the championship. A．picked up B．held up C．put up D．gave up 9．—How fast the dog is running! —Oh, hard to ________ one of its legs was broken. A．know B．find C．imagine D．realize 10．We should turn off the lights when we leave the room ________ we can save more electricity. A．so that B．even if C．as soon as D．as long as 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) “Class, this is John Evans,” Mrs Parmele said to us. We saw a boy in old clothes and shoes. John 11 and smiled, hoping someone would smile back. Nobody did. I kept my head down and hoped Mrs Parmele wouldn’t notice the 12 desk next to mine. She did, and pointed (指着) at that desk. Jim came and looked at me when he sat down, 13 I looked away. By the end of his first week, John came 14 in our weekly Maths test. “He even doesn’t know 15 to count,” I told my mother one evening at dinner. When I ate lunch with him the next day, he 16 his stories with me and I listened to him. I found that in fact it was happy to be with him. I wanted to be his friend. One night, a few weeks later, I said to Mum, “Tomorrow is John’s birthday, and I’m afraid he is not going to get anything. Nobody even 17 .” “Don’t worry,” Mum said, “I’m sure everything will be fine.” I wished John a happy 18 the next morning, and he was glad I remembered it. By mid-afternoon, I almost decided that birthdays weren’t that 19 . Then, when we were having a lesson, I heard a familiar (熟悉的) 20 singing the birthday song. Moments later, my mother came through the door with some cupcakes. She was carrying a 21 in her hand. She put the cupcakes and the gift on John’s desk and said “Happy birthday, John.” John was excited. Then he kindly handed out (分发) his cupcakes to the class. Sadly, John moved away soon, and I 22 heard from him again. But every time I hear that familiar song, I always remember the happiness in a boy’s eyes, and the taste of the sweetest cupcake. 11．A．looked back B．looked down C．looked into D．looked around 12．A．small B．big C．empty D．old 13．A．because B．so C．but D．if 14．A．front B．back C．top D．last 15．A．why B．how C．what D．when 16．A．shared B．told C．talked D．spoke 17．A．starts B．cares C．watches D．helps 18．A．weekend B．holiday C．birthday D．family 19．A．important B．famous C．bad D．comfortable 20．A．sound B．whisper C．voice D．shout 21．A．bag B．present C．book D．message 22．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, there was a boy named Nils. He always played tricks on (捉弄) others. So no one liked him. One day, Nils caught an elf (小精灵) and played tricks on him too. The elf was very angry. He turned Nils into a very little boy and then he left quickly. Nils asked the animals where the elf went, but they didn’t tell him. Nils was very sad. At that time, Nils saw some wild geese flying in the sky, and Morten, his home goose, was going to follow them. “Oh no! You can’t fly away.” Nils jumped to Morten and tried to catch him. But right then, Morten flew up. He took Nils to the sky. Soon, Morten began to fall behind the wild geese, but he didn’t give up. When it was getting dark, the geese stopped by a lake. Morten was very tired. “Come on, Morten,” Nils said. He fed him with water. To thank Nils, Morten caught a small fish for him. “It’s so good to have a friend,” Nils thought. Morten flew hard every day. The wild geese began to like Morten. But they still didn’t like Nils, because he was a human (人). 23．Why didn’t the animals help Nils? A．Because they couldn’t talk. B．Because they didn’t like Nils. C．Because they were the elf’s friends. D．Because they didn’t know where the elf was. 24．What happened by the lake? A．Nils and Morten helped each other. B．Nils made friends with the wild geese. C．The wild geese caught fish for Morten. D．Morten left without Nils. 25．What would happen next? A．Morten would turn into a wild goose. B．The wild geese would live by the lake. C．The animals would follow Morten. D．Nils would try to make the wild geese like him. B Wilbur is a fat and strong pig. He and other animals live in Mr. Zuckerman’s farm. He has a good friend called Charlotte. Charlotte is a spider (蜘蛛) and she is very good at spinning webs. Days ago, the old sheep told Wilbur that Mr. Zuckerman would kill him for Christmas dinner. Wilbur was afraid, but Charlotte said she would help him. Charlotte spent days and nights writing the nice words about the pig Wilbur on her webs. They were excellent, humble, some pig and so on. “Wilbur is such a great pig. We will not kill him,” Mr. Zuckerman told Mrs. Zuckerman. Wilbur isn’t afraid any more. He comes to tell Charlotte the good news. “Do you feel happy for me, Charlotte?” Charlotte answers, “Sure, my friend.” “Thank you so much, Charlotte. You make me a great pig, but you look so tired. What’s the matter?” Wilbur asks. Charlotte thinks for a minute and says, “Wilbur, I’m too tired. I’m afraid I’m going to die. I’m leaving you...” Wilbur begins crying. “Don’t be sad, Wilbur! I’m just a spider. I’m nobody. But by helping you, my life is valuable. Thank you!” Wilbur says in a sad voice. “What can I do, Charlotte? I would like to give you my life. I really would.” Charlotte smiles and says, “I believe in you. Look at the egg sac. There are 540 eggs in it. That means I can have 540 children. You can look after them well, right?” Wilbur says yes and cries again... 26．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________ . A．days and nights B．nice words C．other animals D．skills of spinning webs 27．Why does Charlotte say “thank you” to Wilbur? A．Because Wilbur often helps her. B．Because Wilbur is her only friend. C．Because Wilbur makes her life valuable. D．Because Wilbur will help look after her 540 children. 28．From the story, how do Wilbur’s feelings change? A．Happy→sad→tired. B．Afraid→sad→happy. C．Angry→afraid→happy. D．Afraid→happy→sad. 29．What is the story mainly about? A．Friendship and promise. B．Delicious food for Christmas. C．Kindness and love. D．Death and value. C I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hunger and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 30．What was the most magical part of the story for the writer? A．The chocolate factory. B．Charlie’s happy family. C．The adventures in the book. D．The magic food. 31．Why did the family eat cabbage soup every day? A．They loved cabbage. B．They were very poor. C．They had no time to cook. D．Cabbage was healthy. 32．How did the family feel in the evenings? A．Hungry. B．Tired. C．Happy. D．Worried. 33．According to the writer, what is the key to happiness? A．Money. B．Love. C．Food. D．Houses. D “What fun!” cries Wendy. “Yes, it is.” says Peter. “But we are lonely. There are no girls there, only boys! And no one tells us stories like your mother tells you and your brothers.” “Oh, poor you!” cries Wendy. “I know lots and lots of stories! ” “Wendy, come to Neverland with me and tell me stories!” Of course Wendy is very pleased. But she says, “Oh dear, I can’t. What about Mother? And I can’t fly.” “I can teach you,” says Peter. “You can fly around with me and talk to the stars. And Wendy, there are mermaids (美人鱼) in Neverland!” Peter is very clever. He knows the things that Wendy likes. “Oooh! How very exciting!” she says. “Can you teach John and Michael to fly, too?” “If you like,” says Peter, without much enthusiasm (热情). Wendy goes and shakes John and Michael. “Wake up,” she cries, “Peter Pan can teach us to fly.” John opens his eyes and jumps out of bed. Michael gets up, too. “What must we do, Peter?” John asks. “Just think lovely thoughts.” Peter explains. Then he flies around the room. It looks easy. The children try it, but they always fall on the floor. They don’t know that Peter is playing a trick on them. No one can fly without fairy dust. Peter has some of Tinker Bell’s dust on his hands. He throws it on the children. First Michael flies across the room. Then John flies and meets Wendy in the air near the bathroom. Up and down they go. Round and round. “Look at me!” they cry. “Let’s go out!” cries John. This is exactly what Peter wants. But Wendy is not sure. “Mermaids, Wendy!” says Peter. “And there are pirates (海盗).” “Pirates!” cries John. He picks up his best hat and flies towards the window. “Let’s go!” —Taken from Peter Pan 34．How many people are there in the room? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．Five. 35．How does Peter feel when Wendy says “Oooh! How very exciting! ”? A．Unhappy. B．Interested. C．Surprised. D．Happy. 36．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Peter enjoys listening to stories. B．Peter enjoys teaching children to fly. C．Peter wants all the children to make friends with pirates. D．Peter wants to be a reporter. 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) If you want to live a quite comfortable life when you get old, move to the countryside (乡村). Why? Here are some reasons (原因). First of all, the cost of living in the countryside is not high. You don’t need to pay much for a nice meal. 37 And the house will not cost you much. Second, in the countryside, there’s a lot of space for you. You can live in a big house with many bedrooms and bathrooms. 38 You can exercise and play games in it. You can also plant some flowers or vegetables in it. You can even keep some animals in the yard. 39 There are not so many cars in the countryside, so the air is clean and fresh. That is good for your health. And the pace (节奏) of life in the countryside is not fast. So you don’t feel as tired as you do in big cities. What’s more, most people are very warm and friendly in the countryside. They always say hello when they meet you. People like to make friends with you. They would like to give you a hand when you’re in need. 40 A．You may have a large yard in your house. B．In the city, you may live in a tall building. C．Also, you can live a healthy and relaxing life. D．It will not take you much time to get to the city. E．No one cares if your clothes or shoes are popular. F．You may feel you are living in a place full of love. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） There was once a big white hen (母鸡) with twelve babies. She took good care of them, finding food during the day and keeping them under her wings (翅膀) at night. One day, the hen took her babies to a small river. She saw beautiful flowers on the other side of the river. There was a large stone (石头) in the river. The hen flapped (拍打) her wings and jumped to the stone. She asked her babies to follow her so they could cross the river. But they didn’t jump. “Come on, jump to the stone!” the hen said. “Just flap your wings, and you can jump over!” But the little babies cried, “We can’t! It’s too far!” “Yes, you can! Just try!” the hen said. Peter, one of the babies, stood by himself and said, “Mom, I tried, but I failed.” Well, the other babies still didn’t move. “You don’t try at all!” The hen said loudly. Then she gave up and returned to the bank. She didn’t do anything but walked home slowly. When they got home, the hen began to look for something to eat. She soon found a piece of bread. So she called the babies, and they all ran up to her, ready to eat. “No, no!” said the hen. “The bread is for Peter because .” 41．Did the hen take good care of her babies? 42．Where were the flowers? 43．How did the hen feel when the other babies still didn’t move? 44．What might the hen say at last? 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a clever monkey. He lives on a beautiful island, in an apple tree. He enjoys 45 (share) his apples with other animals. One day, a crocodile (鳄鱼) swims to the island. “I’m hungry,” he says.   So the monkey 46 (give) a red apple to the crocodile. The crocodile likes it. The next day, the crocodile comes back. “Please, can I have two apples?” he asks. He eats one and gives the 47 (two) one to his wife.   The crocodile goes to see the monkey every day, to listen to lots of his interesting 48 (story) and eat his apples. He wants 49 (be) clever, just like the monkey. The crocodile’s wife has 50 idea. “Why don’t you eat his heart? Then you can be as clever as the monkey, just like him!”   The next day, he says to the monkey, “Come to my house! We can have lunch together to thank you 51 the apples.” 52 when the monkey arrives, the crocodile laughs and says, “Monkey! I want to eat your heart, so I can be as clever as you!”   The clever monkey thinks and says, “But... don’t you know? My heart isn’t with me. 53 (my) is on the island, in the apple tree.”   They all go back to the island. “Wait here, and let me get my heart for you,” says the monkey. The monkey 54 (quick) climbs the tree and sits at the top. “Oh, crocodile. You are greedy. Of course you can’t have my heart. And now, you can’t have my apples, either!” And the clever monkey laughs and laughs. 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 55．假如你叫李华，你们班正在进行题为“My Favourite Book”的读书分享活动。你最喜欢的书是两年前父亲送你的《西游记》（Journey to the West）。请你根据下面提示内容，写一篇发言稿在课堂上分享。 提示： (1) How did you get the book? (2) Who is your favourite character? What’s he like? (3) What can you learn from the book? 要求： （1）发言稿需包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80左右。 (开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear classmates, I’m glad to be here to share my favourite book, Journey to the West. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your attention! 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第八单元 测试卷（常州专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．This kind of reusable straw (可重复使用吸管) is ________ than the plastic one. It’s safer for the environment. A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．the most useful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种可重复使用的吸管比塑料吸管更有用。它对环境更安全。 考查形容词比较级。useful有用的；more useful更有用的；most useful最有用的；the most useful最有用的。根据句中“than”可知，此处为两者比较，应用比较级形式，useful的比较级为more useful。故选B。 2．He ________ traditional medicine for some time in ________ 1990s before trying modern methods. A．practised; the B．practised; / C．has practised; the D．has practised; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在尝试现代方法之前，他在20世纪90年代从事过一段时间的传统医学。 考查动词时态和冠词。根据“before trying modern methods”可知，在尝试现代方法之前从事过传统医学，所以从事传统医学发生在过去，句子应该使用一般过去时，排除C和D；在表示世纪时，年份前应该加定冠词the，即“in the 1990s”表示“在20世纪90年代”。故选A。 3．Life is like a race, don’t ________ trying till the last minute. A．cheer up B．give up C．hold up D．pick up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人生就像一场赛跑，不到最后一刻都不要放弃尝试。 考查动词短语。cheer up振作起来；give up放弃；hold up举起；pick up捡起。根据“Life is like a race, don’t…trying till the last minute.”的语境可知，此处把人生比喻成一场赛跑，应是不到最后一刻都不要放弃。故选B。 4．—Look at the sign. You can’t take photos in the museum. —Sorry, I ________. A．will not notice B．don’t notice C．didn’t notice D．am not noticing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看看那个标志牌。你不可以在博物馆里拍照。——抱歉，我没有注意到。 考查一般过去时。根据“Sorry”可知，此处是在为之前没注意到标志牌的事情表示道歉，是过去的动作，时态用一般过去时。故选C。 5．— ________ you swim when you were ten? —No, but I ________ swim very well now. A．Can; can B．Could; could C．Could; can D．Can; could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你10岁时会游泳吗？——不会，但是我现在能游得非常好。 考查时态。空一根据“when you were ten”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式，can的过去式为could，故排除A和D；空二根据“now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，故此处应用can。故选C。 6．—Sandy is feeling blue now. Let’s do something to _________. —That’s a good idea. A．cheer her up B．wake her up C．pick her up D．give her up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Sandy现在情绪低落。让我们做点什么来让她振作起来。——好主意。 考查动词短语。cheer up使振作；wake up唤醒；pick up开车接某人；give up放弃。根据“Sandy is feeling blue now.”可知，Sandy情绪低落，需要让她振作起来。故选A。 7．—Be careful with that shelf! Can you ________ the left side before it falls? —Sure! I’ll try my best to do it. A．hold up B．cheer up C．pick up D．give up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——小心那个架子！你能在它掉下来之前扶住左边吗？——当然！我会尽力的。 考查动词短语。hold up支撑；cheer up振作起来；pick up拿起；give up放弃。根据“Can you…the left side before it falls?”的语境可知，此处想让对方扶住架子左边，A项符合。故选A。 8．On May 25th, Sun Yingsha’s strong spirit ________ perfectly and helped her win the championship. A．picked up B．held up C．put up D．gave up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：5月25日，孙颖莎的顽强精神完美地支撑了她，并帮助她赢得了冠军。 考查动词短语。picked up捡起；held up支撑；put up张贴；gave up放弃。根据“Sun Yingsha’s strong spirit ... perfectly and helped her win the championship.”可知，是指顽强的精神支撑了她获得冠军。故选B。 9．—How fast the dog is running! —Oh, hard to ________ one of its legs was broken. A．know B．find C．imagine D．realize 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这只狗跑得多快啊！——哦，很难想象它的一条腿断了。 考查动词辨析。know知道；find找；imagine想象；realize意识到。根据“hard to ... one of its legs was broken.”可知，此处表示很难想象它在一条腿断了的情况下还能跑这么快。故选C。 10．We should turn off the lights when we leave the room ________ we can save more electricity. A．so that B．even if C．as soon as D．as long as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们离开房间时应该关灯，以便节省更多电力。 考查连词短语辨析。so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；even if即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。根据主句“turn off the lights”和从句“we can save more electricity”的逻辑关系可知，后者是前者的目的，应用so that。故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) “Class, this is John Evans,” Mrs Parmele said to us. We saw a boy in old clothes and shoes. John 11 and smiled, hoping someone would smile back. Nobody did. I kept my head down and hoped Mrs Parmele wouldn’t notice the 12 desk next to mine. She did, and pointed (指着) at that desk. Jim came and looked at me when he sat down, 13 I looked away. By the end of his first week, John came 14 in our weekly Maths test. “He even doesn’t know 15 to count,” I told my mother one evening at dinner. When I ate lunch with him the next day, he 16 his stories with me and I listened to him. I found that in fact it was happy to be with him. I wanted to be his friend. One night, a few weeks later, I said to Mum, “Tomorrow is John’s birthday, and I’m afraid he is not going to get anything. Nobody even 17 .” “Don’t worry,” Mum said, “I’m sure everything will be fine.” I wished John a happy 18 the next morning, and he was glad I remembered it. By mid-afternoon, I almost decided that birthdays weren’t that 19 . Then, when we were having a lesson, I heard a familiar (熟悉的) 20 singing the birthday song. Moments later, my mother came through the door with some cupcakes. She was carrying a 21 in her hand. She put the cupcakes and the gift on John’s desk and said “Happy birthday, John.” John was excited. Then he kindly handed out (分发) his cupcakes to the class. Sadly, John moved away soon, and I 22 heard from him again. But every time I hear that familiar song, I always remember the happiness in a boy’s eyes, and the taste of the sweetest cupcake. 11．A．looked back B．looked down C．looked into D．looked around 12．A．small B．big C．empty D．old 13．A．because B．so C．but D．if 14．A．front B．back C．top D．last 15．A．why B．how C．what D．when 16．A．shared B．told C．talked D．spoke 17．A．starts B．cares C．watches D．helps 18．A．weekend B．holiday C．birthday D．family 19．A．important B．famous C．bad D．comfortable 20．A．sound B．whisper C．voice D．shout 21．A．bag B．present C．book D．message 22．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 【答案】 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者的妈妈为新来的转学生John准备了生日惊喜，John对作者来说是一个特别的朋友。 11．句意：John环顾四周，微笑着，希望有人也能对他微笑。 looked back回顾；looked down俯视；looked into调查，研究；looked around环顾四周。根据“hoping someone would smile back.”可知，John应该是环顾四周，希望有人也能对他微笑。故选D。 12．句意：我低着头，希望Mrs Parmele不会注意到我旁边那张空桌子。 small小的；big大的；empty空的；old老的。根据“oped Mrs Parmele wouldn’t notice the…desk next to mine”可知，此处应该表示“空的桌子”。故选C。 13．句意：Jim坐下后走过来看着我，但我把目光移开了。 because因为；so因此；but但是；if如果。根据“Jim came and looked at me”以及“I looked away”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选C。 14．句意：到第一周结束时，John在我们的每周数学考试中得了最后一名。 front前面；back后部；top顶部；last最后的。根据“He even doesn’t know…to count,”可知，John的数学比较差，故可推测是考了最后一名，last符合题意。故选D。 15．句意：他甚至不知道怎么数数。 why为什么；how怎样；what什么；when什么时候。根据“He even doesn’t know…to count,”可知， John甚至不知道怎么数数。故选B。 16．句意：第二天我和他一起吃午饭时，他和我分享了他的故事，我听着他说。 shared分享；told告诉；talked谈话；spoke讲。根据“he…his stories with me”可知，他与我分享了他的故事。故选A。 17．句意：甚至没有人关心。 starts开始；cares关心；watches观看；helps帮助。根据“Tomorrow is John’s birthday, and I’m afraid he is not going to get anything.”可知，此处表示“甚至没有人关心他的生日”。故选B。 18．句意：第二天早上，我祝John生日快乐，他很高兴我记得这一点。 weekend周末；holiday假日；birthday生日；family家庭。根据“Tomorrow is John’s birthday,”可知，此处应该对John说happy birthday“生日快乐”。故选C。 19．句意：到了下午三点左右，我几乎认定生日没那么重要了。 important重要的；famous著名的；bad坏的；comfortable舒服的。根据“By mid-afternoon, I almost decided that birthdays weren’t that….”可知，到了下午三点左右，作者几乎认定生日没那么重要了。故选A。 20．句意：然后，当我们正在上课的时候，我听到一个熟悉的声音在唱生日歌。 sound声音；whisper耳语；voice嗓音；shout叫喊。根据“singing the birthday song”可知，应该是听到了熟悉的嗓音。故选C。 21．句意：她手里拿着一件礼物。 bag包；present礼物；book书；message消息。根据“She put the cupcakes and the gift on John’s desk”可知，她手里拿着一件礼物。故选B。 22．句意：遗憾的是，John很快就搬走了，我再也没有听到他的消息。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“But every time I hear that familiar song, I always remember the happiness in a boy’s eyes, and the taste of the sweetest cupcake.”可推知，作者再也没有听到他的消息。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, there was a boy named Nils. He always played tricks on (捉弄) others. So no one liked him. One day, Nils caught an elf (小精灵) and played tricks on him too. The elf was very angry. He turned Nils into a very little boy and then he left quickly. Nils asked the animals where the elf went, but they didn’t tell him. Nils was very sad. At that time, Nils saw some wild geese flying in the sky, and Morten, his home goose, was going to follow them. “Oh no! You can’t fly away.” Nils jumped to Morten and tried to catch him. But right then, Morten flew up. He took Nils to the sky. Soon, Morten began to fall behind the wild geese, but he didn’t give up. When it was getting dark, the geese stopped by a lake. Morten was very tired. “Come on, Morten,” Nils said. He fed him with water. To thank Nils, Morten caught a small fish for him. “It’s so good to have a friend,” Nils thought. Morten flew hard every day. The wild geese began to like Morten. But they still didn’t like Nils, because he was a human (人). 23．Why didn’t the animals help Nils? A．Because they couldn’t talk. B．Because they didn’t like Nils. C．Because they were the elf’s friends. D．Because they didn’t know where the elf was. 24．What happened by the lake? A．Nils and Morten helped each other. B．Nils made friends with the wild geese. C．The wild geese caught fish for Morten. D．Morten left without Nils. 25．What would happen next? A．Morten would turn into a wild goose. B．The wild geese would live by the lake. C．The animals would follow Morten. D．Nils would try to make the wild geese like him. 【答案】23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小男孩尼尔斯捉弄小精灵后被变成小不点，随后骑在家鹅莫顿背上跟随野雁飞行，在旅途中逐渐学会与莫顿互相帮助，并渴望获得野雁们认可的故事。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He always played tricks on others. So no one liked him.”和第二段中“Nils asked the animals where the elf went, but they didn’t tell him.”可知，动物们不帮助尼尔斯是因为他平时总捉弄别人，大家都不喜欢他。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第四段中“He fed him with water. To thank Nils, Morten caught a small fish for him.”可知，尼尔斯给疲惫的莫顿喂水，莫顿则抓鱼回赠尼尔斯，两人在湖边形成了互助关系。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The wild geese began to like Morten. But they still didn’t like Nils, because he was a human.”可知，野雁们已接受莫顿但仍排斥人类尼尔斯，结合前文尼尔斯“想要朋友”的心理变化，可推断他接下来会努力改善与野雁的关系。故选D。 B Wilbur is a fat and strong pig. He and other animals live in Mr. Zuckerman’s farm. He has a good friend called Charlotte. Charlotte is a spider (蜘蛛) and she is very good at spinning webs. Days ago, the old sheep told Wilbur that Mr. Zuckerman would kill him for Christmas dinner. Wilbur was afraid, but Charlotte said she would help him. Charlotte spent days and nights writing the nice words about the pig Wilbur on her webs. They were excellent, humble, some pig and so on. “Wilbur is such a great pig. We will not kill him,” Mr. Zuckerman told Mrs. Zuckerman. Wilbur isn’t afraid any more. He comes to tell Charlotte the good news. “Do you feel happy for me, Charlotte?” Charlotte answers, “Sure, my friend.” “Thank you so much, Charlotte. You make me a great pig, but you look so tired. What’s the matter?” Wilbur asks. Charlotte thinks for a minute and says, “Wilbur, I’m too tired. I’m afraid I’m going to die. I’m leaving you...” Wilbur begins crying. “Don’t be sad, Wilbur! I’m just a spider. I’m nobody. But by helping you, my life is valuable. Thank you!” Wilbur says in a sad voice. “What can I do, Charlotte? I would like to give you my life. I really would.” Charlotte smiles and says, “I believe in you. Look at the egg sac. There are 540 eggs in it. That means I can have 540 children. You can look after them well, right?” Wilbur says yes and cries again... 26．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________ . A．days and nights B．nice words C．other animals D．skills of spinning webs 27．Why does Charlotte say “thank you” to Wilbur? A．Because Wilbur often helps her. B．Because Wilbur is her only friend. C．Because Wilbur makes her life valuable. D．Because Wilbur will help look after her 540 children. 28．From the story, how do Wilbur’s feelings change? A．Happy→sad→tired. B．Afraid→sad→happy. C．Angry→afraid→happy. D．Afraid→happy→sad. 29．What is the story mainly about? A．Friendship and promise. B．Delicious food for Christmas. C．Kindness and love. D．Death and value. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 【导语】本文讲述小猪威尔伯面临被宰杀的命运，蜘蛛夏洛特用蛛网写字救了他，两人结下深厚友谊，夏洛特生命尽头托付孩子给威尔伯，展现了深厚的友谊与承诺。 26．第二段“Charlotte...writing the nice words about the pig Wilbur on her webs. They were excellent, humble, some pig and so on.”，后句的excellent，humble对应前句的nice words，所以这里的they指代前句的“nice words (赞美之词)”。 27．倒数第二段“‘But by helping you, my life is valuable. Thank you!’”，帮助Wilbur让Charlotte的生命变得有价值，所以她对Wilbur说谢谢。 28．第一段最后一句“Wilbur was afraid...”；第四段“Wilbur isn’t afraid any more...‘Do you feel happy for me, Charlotte?’”；倒数第二段“‘Don’t be sad, Wilbur!...’”，由此可看出Wilbur的感受为“害怕——高兴——伤心”。 29．本文讲述蜘蛛Charlotte与小猪Wilbur之间的深厚友谊，Charlotte救了Wilbur，临终前将孩子托付给Wilbur，Wilbur承诺照顾，体现了“友谊与承诺”的主题。 C I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hunger and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 30．What was the most magical part of the story for the writer? A．The chocolate factory. B．Charlie’s happy family. C．The adventures in the book. D．The magic food. 31．Why did the family eat cabbage soup every day? A．They loved cabbage. B．They were very poor. C．They had no time to cook. D．Cabbage was healthy. 32．How did the family feel in the evenings? A．Hungry. B．Tired. C．Happy. D．Worried. 33．According to the writer, what is the key to happiness? A．Money. B．Love. C．Food. D．Houses. 【答案】30．B 31．B 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者读完《查理和巧克力工厂》后的感悟，重点强调了查理虽然家境贫寒，但家庭充满爱与幸福，并由此引出“爱是幸福的关键”这一观点。 30．细节理解题。根据“But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story.”可知，作者认为查理的家庭是最神奇的部分。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“His family was very poor…They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner.”可知，原因是贫穷。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hunger and poor life.”可知，夜晚一家人感到幸福。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“But love, in fact, is the key to happiness.”可知，作者认为爱是幸福的关键。故选B。 D “What fun!” cries Wendy. “Yes, it is.” says Peter. “But we are lonely. There are no girls there, only boys! And no one tells us stories like your mother tells you and your brothers.” “Oh, poor you!” cries Wendy. “I know lots and lots of stories! ” “Wendy, come to Neverland with me and tell me stories!” Of course Wendy is very pleased. But she says, “Oh dear, I can’t. What about Mother? And I can’t fly.” “I can teach you,” says Peter. “You can fly around with me and talk to the stars. And Wendy, there are mermaids (美人鱼) in Neverland!” Peter is very clever. He knows the things that Wendy likes. “Oooh! How very exciting!” she says. “Can you teach John and Michael to fly, too?” “If you like,” says Peter, without much enthusiasm (热情). Wendy goes and shakes John and Michael. “Wake up,” she cries, “Peter Pan can teach us to fly.” John opens his eyes and jumps out of bed. Michael gets up, too. “What must we do, Peter?” John asks. “Just think lovely thoughts.” Peter explains. Then he flies around the room. It looks easy. The children try it, but they always fall on the floor. They don’t know that Peter is playing a trick on them. No one can fly without fairy dust. Peter has some of Tinker Bell’s dust on his hands. He throws it on the children. First Michael flies across the room. Then John flies and meets Wendy in the air near the bathroom. Up and down they go. Round and round. “Look at me!” they cry. “Let’s go out!” cries John. This is exactly what Peter wants. But Wendy is not sure. “Mermaids, Wendy!” says Peter. “And there are pirates (海盗).” “Pirates!” cries John. He picks up his best hat and flies towards the window. “Let’s go!” —Taken from Peter Pan 34．How many people are there in the room? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．Five. 35．How does Peter feel when Wendy says “Oooh! How very exciting! ”? A．Unhappy. B．Interested. C．Surprised. D．Happy. 36．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Peter enjoys listening to stories. B．Peter enjoys teaching children to fly. C．Peter wants all the children to make friends with pirates. D．Peter wants to be a reporter. 【答案】34．A 35．D 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事节选，选自《彼得·潘》，主要讲述彼得·潘邀请温迪和她的兄弟们一起去梦幻岛（Neverland）的故事。 34．细节理解题。根据“Wendy”；“Peter”；“John and Michael”可知，有四个人。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“He knows the things that Wendy likes.”；“Oooh! How very exciting!”可推知，彼得的表现是非常聪明，知道温迪喜欢什么，随后他积极回应并提议教飞行，说明他对此感到开心。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据“Wendy, come to Neverland with me and tell me stories!”可知，他喜欢听故事。故选A。 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) If you want to live a quite comfortable life when you get old, move to the countryside (乡村). Why? Here are some reasons (原因). First of all, the cost of living in the countryside is not high. You don’t need to pay much for a nice meal. 37 And the house will not cost you much. Second, in the countryside, there’s a lot of space for you. You can live in a big house with many bedrooms and bathrooms. 38 You can exercise and play games in it. You can also plant some flowers or vegetables in it. You can even keep some animals in the yard. 39 There are not so many cars in the countryside, so the air is clean and fresh. That is good for your health. And the pace (节奏) of life in the countryside is not fast. So you don’t feel as tired as you do in big cities. What’s more, most people are very warm and friendly in the countryside. They always say hello when they meet you. People like to make friends with you. They would like to give you a hand when you’re in need. 40 A．You may have a large yard in your house. B．In the city, you may live in a tall building. C．Also, you can live a healthy and relaxing life. D．It will not take you much time to get to the city. E．No one cares if your clothes or shoes are popular. F．You may feel you are living in a place full of love. 【答案】37．E 38．A 39．C 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了搬到乡村生活的几个好处，包括生活成本低、空间大、健康放松的生活环境以及友好的邻里关系。 37．根据“You don’t need to pay much for a nice meal.”和“And the house will not cost you much.”可推知，乡村生活成本低，选项E“没有人关心你的衣服或鞋子是否流行。”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据“Second, in the countryside, there’s a lot of space for you…”可推知，乡村住宅空间大，选项A“你的房子里可能有一个大院子。”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“There are not so many cars in the countryside, so the air is clean and fresh. That is good for your health.”以及“And the pace (节奏) of life in the countryside is not fast. So you don’t feel as tired as you do in big cities.”可推知，本段主要讲乡村生活的健康与放松，选项C“此外，你可以过上健康放松的生活。”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据“People like to make friends with you. They would like to give you a hand when you’re in need.”可推知，乡村人际关系温暖友爱，选项F“你可能会觉得你生活在一个充满爱的地方。”符合语境。故选F。 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） There was once a big white hen (母鸡) with twelve babies. She took good care of them, finding food during the day and keeping them under her wings (翅膀) at night. One day, the hen took her babies to a small river. She saw beautiful flowers on the other side of the river. There was a large stone (石头) in the river. The hen flapped (拍打) her wings and jumped to the stone. She asked her babies to follow her so they could cross the river. But they didn’t jump. “Come on, jump to the stone!” the hen said. “Just flap your wings, and you can jump over!” But the little babies cried, “We can’t! It’s too far!” “Yes, you can! Just try!” the hen said. Peter, one of the babies, stood by himself and said, “Mom, I tried, but I failed.” Well, the other babies still didn’t move. “You don’t try at all!” The hen said loudly. Then she gave up and returned to the bank. She didn’t do anything but walked home slowly. When they got home, the hen began to look for something to eat. She soon found a piece of bread. So she called the babies, and they all ran up to her, ready to eat. “No, no!” said the hen. “The bread is for Peter because .” 41．Did the hen take good care of her babies? 42．Where were the flowers? 43．How did the hen feel when the other babies still didn’t move? 44．What might the hen say at last? 【答案】41．Yes./Yes, she did. 42．On the other side of the river./They were on the other side of the river. 43．Angry and sad/unhappy./She felt angry and unhappy. 44．only Peter tried to jump to the stone. You need to learn from him. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只母鸡鼓励小鸡们跳到河中的石头上，但只有Peter尝试了却失败了，其他小鸡则没有尝试。最终，母鸡没有帮助小鸡们过河，而是带着它们回家。回到家后，母鸡找到了一块面包，决定只给Peter吃。 41．根据“There was once a big white hen (母鸡) with twelve babies. She took good care of them”可知，母鸡把她的孩子们照顾得很好，故填Yes./Yes, she did. 42．根据“She saw beautiful flowers on the other side of the river.”可知，花在河的另一边，故填On the other side of the river./They were on the other side of the river. 43．根据“‘You don’t try at all!’ The hen said loudly. Then she gave up and returned to the bank. She didn’t do anything but walked home slowly.”可知可知，当其他小鸡仍然不动时，母鸡大声喊道“你们根本没有尝试”，她慢慢地走回了家，可推知她感到生气和难过，故填Angry and sad/unhappy./She felt angry and unhappy. 44．根据“Mom, I tried, but I failed”“the other babies still didn’t move”以及“The bread is for Peter because”可知，面包是给彼得的，因为只有彼得试图跳到石头上，其他的鸡应该向他学习，故填only Peter tried to jump to the stone. You need to learn from him. 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a clever monkey. He lives on a beautiful island, in an apple tree. He enjoys 45 (share) his apples with other animals. One day, a crocodile (鳄鱼) swims to the island. “I’m hungry,” he says.   So the monkey 46 (give) a red apple to the crocodile. The crocodile likes it. The next day, the crocodile comes back. “Please, can I have two apples?” he asks. He eats one and gives the 47 (two) one to his wife.   The crocodile goes to see the monkey every day, to listen to lots of his interesting 48 (story) and eat his apples. He wants 49 (be) clever, just like the monkey. The crocodile’s wife has 50 idea. “Why don’t you eat his heart? Then you can be as clever as the monkey, just like him!”   The next day, he says to the monkey, “Come to my house! We can have lunch together to thank you 51 the apples.” 52 when the monkey arrives, the crocodile laughs and says, “Monkey! I want to eat your heart, so I can be as clever as you!”   The clever monkey thinks and says, “But... don’t you know? My heart isn’t with me. 53 (my) is on the island, in the apple tree.”   They all go back to the island. “Wait here, and let me get my heart for you,” says the monkey. The monkey 54 (quick) climbs the tree and sits at the top. “Oh, crocodile. You are greedy. Of course you can’t have my heart. And now, you can’t have my apples, either!” And the clever monkey laughs and laughs. 【答案】 45．sharing 46．gives 47．second 48．stories 49．to be 50．an 51．for 52．But 53．Mine 54．quickly 【导语】本文讲述了一只聪明的猴子和鳄鱼的故事。 45．句意：他喜欢和其他动物分享他的苹果。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填sharing。 46．句意：于是猴子给了鳄鱼一个红苹果。全文时态为一般现在时，主语“the monkey”为第三人称单数，故give用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。 47．句意：他吃了一个，把第二个给了他的妻子。根据“one”可知，此处指“第二个”，用序数词second，the second one表示“第二个”。故填second。 48．句意：鳄鱼每天都去看猴子，听他讲很多有趣的故事，吃他的苹果。story可数名词，根据“lots of”可知，后面接复数形式，故填stories。 49．句意：他想变得聪明，就像猴子一样。want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to be。 50．句意：鳄鱼的妻子有了一个主意。idea以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个”，用不定冠词an，故填an。 51．句意：我们可以一起吃午饭，感谢你给的苹果。thank sb. for sth.为固定搭配，意为“因某事感谢某人”，故填for。 52．句意：但是当猴子到达时，鳄鱼笑着说：“猴子！我想吃你的心脏，因此我能和你一样聪明！” 根据“ We can have lunch together to thank you”与 “I want to eat your heart”可知，“邀请猴子吃饭表达感激”和“想吃猴子的心脏”形成对比，故用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。 53．句意：我的（心脏）在岛上，在苹果树上。此处用名词性物主代词指代“my heart”，my 的名词性物主代词为mine，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Mine。 54．句意：猴子迅速爬上树，坐在树顶。根据“climbs”可知，此处用副词修饰动词climbs，quick的副词形式为quickly，表示“迅速地”，故填quickly。 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 55．假如你叫李华，你们班正在进行题为“My Favourite Book”的读书分享活动。你最喜欢的书是两年前父亲送你的《西游记》（Journey to the West）。请你根据下面提示内容，写一篇发言稿在课堂上分享。 提示： (1) How did you get the book? (2) Who is your favourite character? What’s he like? (3) What can you learn from the book? 要求： （1）发言稿需包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80左右。 (开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear classmates, I’m glad to be here to share my favourite book, Journey to the West. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your attention! 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, I’m glad to be here to share my favourite book, Journey to the West. My father bought it for me as a gift at the beginning of my junior high school.The Monkey King is my favourite character in the traditional Chinese book. He is not an ordinary monkey. In fact, he sometimes doesn’t even look like a monkey! He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. After reading this book, I learned to try my best to reach my goal although sometimes it is really difficult. I also learned the importance of teamwork. That’s all. Thanks for your attention! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍自己怎么得到这本书的，最喜欢的角色等信息； 第三步，分享自己从书中学到了什么，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①at the beginning of在开始 ②in fact事实上 [高分句型] ①After reading this book, I learned to try my best to reach my goal although sometimes it is really difficult.（让步状语从句） 15 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $