Unit 6 测试卷 （常州专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语常州单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (译林版）

**基本信息** 本卷为七年级下册第六单元英语月考单元卷，以自然与生活为主题，通过基础语法、语篇理解及综合表达等题型，覆盖单元核心知识，适配初中英语语言能力与思维品质培养目标。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题10分|感叹句、不定代词、量词等语法点|聚焦基础语法应用，如第4题考查What/How感叹句辨析| |完形填空|10题10分|家庭成员词汇、代词运用|以家庭照片情境串联，强化语篇语境理解| |阅读理解|15题30分|自然景观（亚马逊雨林、大峡谷等）|选取真实自然文本，培养信息获取与文化意识，如B篇关注雨林保护| |书面表达|1题15分|动物与地貌介绍|结合自然主题，要求描述特征与感想，提升语言表达与思维能力|

考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第六单元 测试卷（常州专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—How can I get to the library from our classroom? —Just follow the stone ________ near the garden. A．path B．door C．window D．desk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从我们教室怎么去图书馆？——只要沿着花园附近的石头小路走。 path小路；door门；window窗户；desk课桌。根据问句“How can I get to the library”可知，是在询问路线，follow意为“沿着”，结合语境应沿着石头小路走，path符合题意。 2．--Excuse me, Sir! We don't have any shirts of medium size. --________. Well, we’d like ________ wool sweaters. A．Never mind; two another B．You are welcome;two more C．Never mind; another two D．You are welcome; another two 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生！我们没有中号的衬衫了。——没关系。嗯，我们想要再要两件羊毛毛衣。 考查情景交际和固定搭配。Never mind 意为“没关系”；You are welcome 意为“不客气”。根据“We don't have any shirts of medium size.”可知，此处应回应对方的歉意，故用Never mind。“another + 数词 + 名词复数”等同于“数词 + more + 名词复数”，意为“再……，又……”，“another two wool sweaters”意为“要两件羊毛毛衣”。故选C。 3．Tom has ________ friends here, so he doesn’t often feel happy. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆在这里几乎没有朋友，所以他常常感到不开心。 考查代词辨析。a few有一点，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词复数“friends”，排除CD；根据“so he doesn’t often feel happy”可知，应该是几乎没有朋友。故选B。 4．______ it is to travel in Yunnan, and there are ______ activities for people of different ages. A. What great fun; so much B. How great fun; so much C. What great fun; so many D. How great fun; so many 答案【答案】C 详细解析 【详解】句意：在云南旅行真是太有趣了，而且这里有许许多多适合不同年龄段人群的活动。What great fun 多么有趣；How great fun 错误表达；so much 如此多，修饰不可数名词；so many 如此多，修饰可数名词复数。第一空，感叹句中心词是名词 fun，应用 What 引导；第二空，空格后 “activities” 是可数名词复数，应用 so many 修饰。 5．—__________ fine weather it is! Let’s go hiking. —Good idea! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！我们去徒步吧。   ——好主意！ 考查感叹句用法。 根据“fine weather it is”可推知，此处修饰不可数名词weather，需用What引导感叹句，且不可数名词前不加冠词。故选A。 6．—Is there ________ in the classroom?             —No. It’s empty. ________ is out to play sports! A．someone; Everyone B．anyone; Someone C．anyone; Everyone D．everyone; Everyone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——教室里有人吗？——没有。教室里是空的。所有人都出去做运动了！ 考查不定代词辨析。someone某人，常用于肯定句；anyone任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句；everyone每个人。第一句是一般疑问句，应用anyone；根据“No. It’s empty.”可知，第二句指所有人都出去了，应用everyone。故选C。 7．Not ________ has a pet at home, but I have a pet guinea pig named Teddy. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不是每个人都在家养宠物，但我有一只名叫Teddy的宠物豚鼠。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“but I have a pet”可知，前句表示“不是每个人都有宠物”，用everybody。故选C。 8．_________ fine day it is! Let’s fly kites. A．What a B．What C．How D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！我们去放风筝吧。 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，中心词“day”为单数可数名词，符合“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”的感叹句结构，“fine”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a。故选A。 9．—I want to read something. Would you like to give me _________ to read？ —Let me see. A．anything interesting enough B．anything enough interesting C．something enough interesting D．something interesting enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想读点东西。你愿意给我一些有趣的东西来读吗？——让我想想。 考查不定代词及副词的用法。“Would you please…”句型表示请求，想要得到对方的肯定回答，因此问句中应用“something”，排除选项A和B；enough“足够”修饰形容词或副词时，应放在形容词或副词的后面。故选D。 10．—Would you like ________ to drink, please?   —________ will do. A．something; Anything B．something; Something C．anything; Something D．anything; Anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请问您想喝点什么？——随便什么都行。 考查代词。something表示“某物”；anything表示“任何东西”。第一句询问对方想喝点什么，使用“something”，表示期待对方肯定的回复；第二句表示“随便什么都行”，使用“anything”更合适。故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Hello! My name is Linda Smith. 11 nine. Here are two photos of my 12 . In the first 13 , this is my grandma, Susan. This is her son (儿子),Mike 14 . He is my father. And my grandma has two daughters, Lucy and Lily. They are my 15 . In the next photo are 16 children (孩子). This is me. I’m the oldest (最大的). This is my brother, Bob. The girl is my 17 . She is Lucy’s daughter. 18 is the baby (婴儿)? He is Paul, and he is my cousin, 19 . He is 20 son. He is in a blue jacket. Oh, my dog is in it. 21 the name of the dog? It’s Mickey! My brother and I 22 its good friends. We are so happy together (一起). I love my family very much! 11．A．He’s B．I’m C．She’s D．It’s 12．A．friend B．school C．family D．uncle 13．A．map B．cup C．quilt D．photo 14．A．Smith B．Brown C．Miller D．Green 15．A．sisters B．aunts C．uncles D．cousins 16．A．two B．three C．four D．five 17．A．aunt B．mother C．sister D．cousin 18．A．Who B．What C．How D．When 19．A．well B．and C．too D．to 20．A．Susan’s B．Mike’s C．Bob’s D．Lily’s 21．A．Who B．Who’s C．What’s D．How 22．A．am B．is C．are D．can 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．C 【导语】本文介绍了Linda的两张家庭照片，第一张介绍了奶奶、爸爸和两位姑姑，第二张介绍了自己、弟弟、堂妹和堂弟，还提到了家里的狗Mickey，表达了Linda对家人的爱。 11．句意：我九岁了。 根据“My name is Linda Smith.”可知，此处介绍自己年龄，主语是“我”，故用“I’m”。 12．句意：这里有两张我的家庭照片。 根据后文介绍家人，此处指家庭照片，family符合语境。 13．句意：在第一张照片里，这是我的奶奶苏珊。 根据“Here are two photos”，此处是第一张照片，photo符合语境；map“地图”、cup“杯子”、quilt“被子” 均与语境不符。 14．句意：这是她的儿子，迈克・史密斯。 根据“He is my father.”可知，两人姓氏一致，前文提到作者的名字Linda Smith，所以Smith符合语境。 15．句意：她们是我的姑姑。 露西和莉莉是祖母的女儿，即父亲的姐妹，故“aunts”符合语境；“sisters”意为“姐妹”，“uncles”意为“叔叔”，“cousins”意为“表兄妹”，均不符合。 16．句意：下一张照片里有四个孩子。 后文提到了琳达、鲍勃、女孩（表妹）和婴儿保罗，共四个，故“four”符合语境。 17．句意：这个女孩是我的表妹。 她是露西的女儿，露西是琳达的姑姑，故她是作者的表姐妹，用“cousin”符合语境。 18．句意：那个婴儿是谁？ 根据“He is Paul, and he is my cousin”可知，此处询问身份，故“Who”符合语境。 19．句意：他也是我的表兄弟。 根据“he is my cousin”可知，此处表示“也”且用于肯定句末尾，故“too”符合语境；“well”意为“好”，“and”意为“和”，“to”为介词，均不符合。 20． 句意：他是莉莉的儿子。 根据前文，莉莉是琳达的姑姑，保罗是她的儿子，故“Lily’s”符合语境。 21．句意：狗的名字是什么？ 询问名称用“What’s”，故“What’s”符合语境。 22．句意：我和我哥哥是它的好朋友。 主语“My brother and I”为复数，故“are”符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Contents (目录) Part 1 What can we find in the sea? Chapter 1 Fish..........................................................2 Chapter 2 Coral......................................................10 Chapter 3 Other sea creatures ...............................18 Chapter 4 Seaweed................................................19 Part 2 What can we get from the sea? Chapter 1 Seafood.................................................23 Chapter 2 Oil........................................................26 Chapter 3 Salt.......................................................32 Part 3 Why is the sea crying? Chapter 1 People are polluting the sea................35 Chapter 2 Animals are dying..............................44 Chapter 3 No more oil........................................50 Part 4 Let’s save the sea! 23．How many parts are there in this book? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 24．Jack is a seafood lover. Which pages tell something about the seafood? A．Pages 11—17. B．Pages 23—25. C．Pages 35—36. D．Pages 50—51. 25．Which of the following is NOT the reason why the sea is crying? A．People are polluting the sea. B．Animals are dying. C．No more oil. D．The sea level rises. 【答案】23．B 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于海洋的一本书的目录。 23．细节理解题。根据“Part 1...Part 2...Part 3...Part 4”可知，这本书一共有四部分。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Chapter 1 Seafood......23”和“Chapter 2 Oil.....26”可知，海鲜的内容在23至25页之间。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Part 3 Why is the sea crying? Chapter 1 People are polluting the sea”、“Chapter 2 Animals are dying”和“Chapter 3 No more oil”可知，海平面上升不属于大海哭泣的原因。故选D。 B The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers an area of about 5.5 million square kilometers. It is home to millions of plants and animals. The rainforest is very important to the earth. It produces a lot of oxygen and helps to control the climate. However, the Amazon Rainforest is in danger. People are cutting down trees for wood and to make space for farms and cities. This is causing many problems. Many plants and animals are losing their homes and may die out. We should do something to protect the Amazon Rainforest. We can stop buying products made from the rainforest’s trees. We can also support organizations that are working to protect it. 26．How large is the Amazon Rainforest? A．About 5.5 million square kilometers. B．About 6.5 million square kilometers. C．About 7.5 million square kilometers. D．About 8.5 million square kilometers. 27．Why is the Amazon Rainforest important to the earth? A．Because it is very beautiful. B．Because it is home to many people. C．Because it produces a lot of oxygen and helps to control the climate. D．Because it has many kinds of animals. 28．What is causing problems for the Amazon Rainforest? A．People are protecting it. B．People are using its wood to make products. C．People are cutting down trees for wood and to make space. D．People are building too many cities in it. 29．What can we do to protect the Amazon Rainforest? A．Buy products made from its trees. B．Cut down more trees. C．Support organizations that are working to protect it. D．Do nothing. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．C 29．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了亚马逊雨林的现状以及森林砍伐带来的问题。 26．细节理解题。根据“It covers an area of about 5.5 million square kilometers.”可知。亚马逊雨林的面积约为550万平方公里。选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“It produces a lot of oxygen and helps to control the climate.”可知，它产生大量氧气，有助于控制气候。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“People are cutting down trees for wood and to make space for farms and cities.”可知，人们正在砍伐树木以获取木材，并为农场和城市腾出空间。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“We can also support organizations that are working to protect it.”可知，我们也可以支持那些为保护亚马逊雨林而正在工作的组织。故选C。 C When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a path. In the east, the sky was becoming light, but beside the path, it was still very dark. I knew it was there, but there was nothing to see. After about a kilometer, a stranger appeared in front of me. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he replied. “you’ll get there in five mintutes.” Finally, I came to some rocks, and stopped. I looked carefully over them, but it was still too dark to see anything. Suddenly, the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. The sun rose behind me and beyond the rocks. I saw that the ground fell away and down to a river, far below me. I was on the edge of the Grand Canyon（大峡谷）, one of the wonders of the natural world. I looked down to the Colorado River about 2 kilometers below me. If you put three tallest buildings in the world at the bottom of the canyon, they still won’t reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. How far is it? It’s 20 kilometers, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and both sides of the canyon disappeared into the distance over 400 kilometers long. The Grand Canyon is not just big. It’s huge! That morning on the edge of the canyon, I asked myself a question. It’s not “How deep is it?” or “How wide is it?” or “How long is it?” but “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder anywhere in the natural world?” I know the answer. But what do you think? 30．There was nothing to see because . A．there was nothing B．it was too dark C．it was raining D．it was in the morning 31．The writer asked himself a question about the Grand Canyon,“ ” A．How deep is it? B．How wide is it? C．How long is it? D．Is it the greatest wonder? 32．According to the passage, which sentence is NOT right? A．The Grand Canyon is taller than three tallest buildings in the world. B．The Grand Canyon is much longer than 400 kilometers. C．The Colorado River was about 2 kilometers below the writer. D．The writer thinks the Colorado River is the greatest wonder of natural world. 33．The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is . A．to give facts about the Grand Canyon B．to tell how he feels about the Grand Canyon C．to describe the Grand Canyon D．to tell people to visit the Grand Canyon 【答案】30．B 31．D 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去科罗拉多大峡谷的感受。作者认为科罗拉多大峡谷是自然界最伟大的奇迹。 30．细节理解题。根据“but beside the path, it was still very dark. I knew it was there, but there was nothing to see.”可知，但是在小路的旁边，仍然很暗，看不到什么。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“I asked myself a question. It’s not ‘How deep is it?’ or ‘How wide is it?’ or ‘How long is it?’ but ‘Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder anywhere in the natural world?’”可知，我问了自己一个问题，不是“它有多深？”或“它有多宽？”或“它有多长？”而是“大峡谷是自然世界中最伟大的奇迹吗？”因此，作者问的问题是“这是最大的奇迹吗？”故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder anywhere in the natural world?”可推测，作者认为科罗拉多大峡谷是最伟大的奇迹，而不是科罗拉多河。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。根据“That morning on the edge of the canyon, I asked myself a question. It’s not ‘How deep is it?’ or ‘How wide is it?’ or ‘How long is it?’ but ‘Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder anywhere in the natural world?’ I know the answer. But what do you think?”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是表达他对大峡谷的感觉。故选B。 D The Horsetail Fall is one of Yosemite National Park’s most amazing views. Around the second week of February, the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle to light the upper parts of the waterfall. And when conditions are right, the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset. It is like red-hot lava pouring down from the top of the El Capitan. So, it got the name“firefall”. The firefall is a perfect match of the weather, the fall, the time and the watching place. It usually appears on dry, warm and cloudless days. There must be enough flowing water to make a firefall too. So there must be enough snow on the mountain top, and it turns into water on warm afternoons. The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February. And the best time to watch the fall is 5 to 15 minutes before the sunset. Only at this time can visitors see the firefall. The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents. Every year in February, thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall. Although the view may appear just minutes before sunset, many of them have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time. “I’m just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don’t want to miss during the winter,” says Kate Moore, a traveller. 5．The first paragraph mainly tells us________. A．how the firefall got its name B．why it’s easy to see the firefall C．who was the first to find the firefall D．on which day we can visit the firefall 6．What can we know about the firefall? A．It lasts for half an hour before the sunset. B．It usually appears on wet, warm and cloudy days. C．Rivers provide enough flowing water to make a fall. D．Its best watching place is the El Capitan Picnic Area. 7．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Science. B．Weather. C．Nature. D．Health. 【答案】5．A 6．D 7．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了马尾瀑布上独特的美景以及最佳观赏时间。 5．主旨大意题。根据“So, it got the name ‘firefall’”以及整段的介绍可知，第一段主要介绍了它的名字的由来，故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据“The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents”可知，埃尔卡皮坦野餐区是观看的最佳地点，故选D。 7．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了马尾瀑布上独特的美景，应在杂志的自然部分，故选C。 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) More and more people are interested in labor (劳动) education nowadays. It’s important to learn some labor skills in life. As students, doing housework is the best way of labor. But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not spend much time doing housework. 37 Here are my reasons (理由). 38 This is because what the school teaches is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to society (适应社会). The same is true for the family. Doing housework shows duty towards the family. Second, doing housework can help students to become hard-working and learn some labor skills. In the future, these will be helpful to them. Finally, studying at school is to learn the skills the students will need in the future. 39 No one wants to be useless in the society. President Xi Jinping once said, “The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work brings prosperity (繁荣).” The same is true for students. 40 A．We should help parents to do the housework. B．First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school. C．I think this idea is wrong. D．Labor education is also the first test (测试) for students to get into society. E．The more skills students have, the better they are. F．Is this idea right or wrong? 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．E 40．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了劳动教育的重要性，特别是做家务对于学生的意义。 37．根据“But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not spend much time doing housework.”和“Here are my reasons (理由).”可知，此处表达自己对“学生应该努力学习而不是花时间做家务”这一观点的看法，选项C“我认为这个想法是错误的。”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据“Second”和“Finally”可知，此处应介绍反对这个观点的第一个理由，选项B“首先，老师经常要求学生在学校打扫教室。”符合语境。故选B。 39．根据“Finally, studying at school is to learn the skills the students will need in the future.”可知，此处强调了技能的重要性，选项E“学生掌握的技能越多，他们就越优秀。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据“The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work brings prosperity (繁荣).”可知，此处应表明劳动教育很重要，选项D“劳动教育也是我们进入社会的第一道考验。”符合语境。故选D。 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） I’m Dave. My mum and I went to the countryside to visit my grandma last weekend. I was always happy to go to my grandma’s home because I could have a good time there. In the countryside, I had a lot of good friends. On Saturday, we did a lot of interesting things. We played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏), swam and went fishing. We enjoyed ourselves. But things didn’t always go well. On Sunday morning, my friends and I went to a hill behind the village. Soon, we climbed to the top of the hill. We began to play hide-and-seek happily. In the afternoon, we were so tired that we fell asleep on the grass. Suddenly, Zack shouted. We woke up and ran to him. He showed a red swelling (肿胀处) on his face to us. And then we found a wasp (黄蜂) flying around. At once we knew what had happened to Zack—he was stung (蜇) by the wasp. We were worried about him. So we took him to my grandma’s home. She helped him. Luckily, his face got better soon. 41．Where did Dave go last weekend? 42．Why was Dave happy to go there? 43．What did Dave and his friends do on the hill on Sunday morning? 44．What do you think of Dave’s last weekend and why? Please give at least (至少) two reasons. 【答案】41．He went to the countryside to visit his grandma. 42．Because Dave could have a good time there. 43．They played hide-and-seek happily. 44．Happy but also dangerous. Because Dave went to the countryside and had a good time with his grandma and his friends. But Zack, one of his friends, was stung by a wasp. It is a kind of dangerous animal. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Dave和他的妈妈一起回农村看望奶奶的经历。 41．根据“My mum and I went to the countryside to visit my grandma last weekend.”可知，上周末Dave回农村看望奶奶了。故填He went to the countryside to visit his grandma. 42．根据“I was always happy to go to my grandma’s home because I could have a good time there.”可知，Dave很高兴去农村，因为他在那里玩得很开心。故填Because Dave could have a good time there. 43．根据“On Sunday morning, my friends and I went to a hill behind the village. Soon, we climbed to the top of the hill. We began to play hide-and-seek happily.”可知，周日早上Dave和他的朋友们在山上玩捉迷藏。故填They played hide-and-seek happily. 44．开放式问题，根据实际情况，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Happy but also dangerous. Because Dave went to the countryside and had a good time with his grandma and his friends. But Zack, one of his friends, was stung by a wasp. It is a kind of dangerous animal. 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Anji Bamboo Forest? It is one of the largest natural bamboo 45 (forest) in China. The forest is in Anji, Zhejiang. It is quite big and looks like 46 green sea from a distance (从远处), 47 it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea. There are all kinds 48 bamboos in the forest. Every year, 49 (visitor) from all around the world come here to enjoy the beautiful bamboo forest. It is easy to get to the forest by car from Hangzhou, Shanghai and Ningbo. And it 50 (take) about 1. 5 to 4 hours. If you stay in Shanghai or Ningbo, you can take a train 51 (one) to Hangzhou and then take a car. That will save some time. As one of the most popular places to visit 52 the summer holiday, the forest is always crowded (拥挤的) at this time of the year. So plan carefully before you visit it. Spring is also a good time to visit it, because you can 53 (taste) fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋). Don’t forget 54 (pay) a visit to the bamboo museum. It is not far from Anji Bamboo Forest. It is a must-see for the lovers of bamboo history. 【答案】 45．forests 46．a 47．so 48．of 49．visitors 50．takes 51．first 52．during 53．taste 54．to pay 【导语】本文主要介绍了安吉竹海的美景以及来旅行的最佳时期。 45．句意：它是中国最大的天然竹林之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故填forests。 46．句意：它很大，从远处看就像一片绿色的海洋，所以也被称为安吉竹海。根据“It is quite big and looks like…green sea from a distance”可知，此处表示泛指的一片绿色的海洋，green是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 47．句意：它很大，从远处看就像一片绿色的海洋，所以也被称为安吉竹海。根据“It is quite big and looks like…green sea from a distance (从远处)…it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea.”可知，此处表示结果，so“所以”符合语境。故填so。 48．句意：森林里有各种各样的竹子。all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，是固定词组。故填of。 49．句意：每年，来自世界各地的游客都会来这里欣赏美丽的竹林。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，结合谓语为动词原形“come”可知，此处用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 50．句意：大约需要花费1.5到4个小时。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。 51．句意：如果你住在上海或宁波，你可以先坐火车去杭州，然后再坐汽车。根据“then take a car”可知，此处指先坐火车，one的序数词first“首先”符合语境。故填first。 52．句意：作为暑假期间最受欢迎的景点之一，森林在每年的这个时候总是很拥挤。分析句子结构并结合“As one of the most popular places to visit…the summer holiday”可知，此处表示暑假期间，介词during“在……期间”后跟时间段，符合语境。故填during。 53．句意：春天也是参观它的一个好时机，因为你可以品尝到新鲜的竹笋。根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填taste。 54．句意：别忘了去参观竹子博物馆。根据“Don’t forget … a visit to the bamboo museum.”可知，此处指提醒不要忘记去做某事，forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，是固定词组。故填to pay。 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 55．大自然是我们赖以生存的家园，动物朋友们与斑斓多彩的地貌景观是其不可或缺的组成部分，它们赋予了地球生机与美丽。请根据以下要点，写一篇文章，介绍一种动物和一处地貌景观，展现它们的独特魅力，并表达你的感想。 A wonderful world Animal friends Your animal friend 1. What does it like to do? 2. What’s special about it? Beautiful landscapes A beautiful landscape 1. What is it famous for? 2. What can you see/do there? Feelings How can we get along well with them? 注意： 1. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 2. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 A Wonderful World In the wonderful world, there are many amazing things like animal friends and beautiful landscapes. They make our lives better, and bring joy and beauty to us. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Wonderful World In the wonderful world, there are many amazing things like animal friends and beautiful landscapes. They make our lives better, and bring joy and beauty to us. My animal friend is the panda. It likes to eat bamboo and climb trees. What’s special about it is that it is a national treasure of China and looks very cute with its black and white fur. A beautiful landscape I love is the beach. It is famous for its soft sand and its beauty. There, I can walk on the sand, take wonderful photos and enjoy the sunshine and the beauty of the sea. I think we should protect them. We must also respect all living things. In this way, we can live in harmony with nature. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（以介绍和说明为主，结尾部分可适当议论）。 明确时态：一般现在时（用于描述动物习性、景观特点及普遍感受）。 明确要点： Animal friends: 介绍一种动物朋友，说明它喜欢做什么以及它的特别之处。 Beautiful landscapes: 介绍一处美丽景观，说明它因何闻名以及在那里可以看/做什么。 Feelings: 表达如何与动物和景观和谐相处的感想。 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称。 注意事项：必须包含所有要点；词数90左右；不得提及真实校名及姓名；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：使用题目已给出的开头句，直接引入主题。 主体段：分为两个部分。第一部分详细描述动物朋友；第二部分详细描述美丽景观。 结尾段：总结感想，阐述如何与自然和谐相处。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Animal friends 内容选择：panda, like to eat bamboo, special: national treasure, cute 句型表达：My animal friend is the panda. It likes to eat bamboo and climb trees. What’s special about it is that it is a national treasure of China. 要点二：Beautiful landscapes 内容选择：the beach, famous for: soft sand, beauty; see/do: take photos, walk, enjoy the sunshine and the beauty of the sea 句型表达：A beautiful landscape I love is the beach. It is famous for its soft sand and its beauty. There, I can walk on the sand, take wonderful photos and enjoy the sunshine and the beauty of the sea. 要点三：Feelings 内容选择：protect, respect, live in harmony 句型表达：I think we should protect them. We must also respect all living things. In this way, we 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第六单元 测试卷（常州专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—How can I get to the library from our classroom? —Just follow the stone ________ near the garden. A．path B．door C．window D．desk 2．--Excuse me, Sir! We don't have any shirts of medium size. --________. Well, we’d like ________ wool sweaters. A．Never mind; two another B．You are welcome;two more C．Never mind; another two D．You are welcome; another two 3．Tom has ________ friends here, so he doesn’t often feel happy. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 4．______ it is to travel in Yunnan, and there are ______ activities for people of different ages. A. What great fun; so much B. How great fun; so much C. What great fun; so many D. How great fun; so many 答案【答案】C 5．—__________ fine weather it is! Let’s go hiking. —Good idea! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 6．—Is there ________ in the classroom?             —No. It’s empty. ________ is out to play sports! A．someone; Everyone B．anyone; Someone C．anyone; Everyone D．everyone; Everyone 7．Not ________ has a pet at home, but I have a pet guinea pig named Teddy. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 8．_________ fine day it is! Let’s fly kites. A．What a B．What C．How D．What an 9．—I want to read something. Would you like to give me _________ to read？ —Let me see. A．anything interesting enough B．anything enough interesting C．something enough interesting D．something interesting enough 10．—Would you like ________ to drink, please?   —________ will do. A．something; Anything B．something; Something C．anything; Something D．anything; Anything 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Hello! My name is Linda Smith. 11 nine. Here are two photos of my 12 . In the first 13 , this is my grandma, Susan. This is her son (儿子),Mike 14 . He is my father. And my grandma has two daughters, Lucy and Lily. They are my 15 . In the next photo are 16 children (孩子). This is me. I’m the oldest (最大的). This is my brother, Bob. The girl is my 17 . She is Lucy’s daughter. 18 is the baby (婴儿)? He is Paul, and he is my cousin, 19 . He is 20 son. He is in a blue jacket. Oh, my dog is in it. 21 the name of the dog? It’s Mickey! My brother and I 22 its good friends. We are so happy together (一起). I love my family very much! 11．A．He’s B．I’m C．She’s D．It’s 12．A．friend B．school C．family D．uncle 13．A．map B．cup C．quilt D．photo 14．A．Smith B．Brown C．Miller D．Green 15．A．sisters B．aunts C．uncles D．cousins 16．A．two B．three C．four D．five 17．A．aunt B．mother C．sister D．cousin 18．A．Who B．What C．How D．When 19．A．well B．and C．too D．to 20．A．Susan’s B．Mike’s C．Bob’s D．Lily’s 21．A．Who B．Who’s C．What’s D．How 22．A．am B．is C．are D．can 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Contents (目录) Part 1 What can we find in the sea? Chapter 1 Fish..........................................................2 Chapter 2 Coral......................................................10 Chapter 3 Other sea creatures ...............................18 Chapter 4 Seaweed................................................19 Part 2 What can we get from the sea? Chapter 1 Seafood.................................................23 Chapter 2 Oil........................................................26 Chapter 3 Salt.......................................................32 Part 3 Why is the sea crying? Chapter 1 People are polluting the sea................35 Chapter 2 Animals are dying..............................44 Chapter 3 No more oil........................................50 Part 4 Let’s save the sea! 23．How many parts are there in this book? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 24．Jack is a seafood lover. Which pages tell something about the seafood? A．Pages 11—17. B．Pages 23—25. C．Pages 35—36. D．Pages 50—51. 25．Which of the following is NOT the reason why the sea is crying? A．People are polluting the sea. B．Animals are dying. C．No more oil. D．The sea level rises. B The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers an area of about 5.5 million square kilometers. It is home to millions of plants and animals. The rainforest is very important to the earth. It produces a lot of oxygen and helps to control the climate. However, the Amazon Rainforest is in danger. People are cutting down trees for wood and to make space for farms and cities. This is causing many problems. Many plants and animals are losing their homes and may die out. We should do something to protect the Amazon Rainforest. We can stop buying products made from the rainforest’s trees. We can also support organizations that are working to protect it. 26．How large is the Amazon Rainforest? A．About 5.5 million square kilometers. B．About 6.5 million square kilometers. C．About 7.5 million square kilometers. D．About 8.5 million square kilometers. 27．Why is the Amazon Rainforest important to the earth? A．Because it is very beautiful. B．Because it is home to many people. C．Because it produces a lot of oxygen and helps to control the climate. D．Because it has many kinds of animals. 28．What is causing problems for the Amazon Rainforest? A．People are protecting it. B．People are using its wood to make products. C．People are cutting down trees for wood and to make space. D．People are building too many cities in it. 29．What can we do to protect the Amazon Rainforest? A．Buy products made from its trees. B．Cut down more trees. C．Support organizations that are working to protect it. D．Do nothing. C When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a path. In the east, the sky was becoming light, but beside the path, it was still very dark. I knew it was there, but there was nothing to see. After about a kilometer, a stranger appeared in front of me. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he replied. “you’ll get there in five mintutes.” Finally, I came to some rocks, and stopped. I looked carefully over them, but it was still too dark to see anything. Suddenly, the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. The sun rose behind me and beyond the rocks. I saw that the ground fell away and down to a river, far below me. I was on the edge of the Grand Canyon（大峡谷）, one of the wonders of the natural world. I looked down to the Colorado River about 2 kilometers below me. If you put three tallest buildings in the world at the bottom of the canyon, they still won’t reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. How far is it? It’s 20 kilometers, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and both sides of the canyon disappeared into the distance over 400 kilometers long. The Grand Canyon is not just big. It’s huge! That morning on the edge of the canyon, I asked myself a question. It’s not “How deep is it?” or “How wide is it?” or “How long is it?” but “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder anywhere in the natural world?” I know the answer. But what do you think? 30．There was nothing to see because . A．there was nothing B．it was too dark C．it was raining D．it was in the morning 31．The writer asked himself a question about the Grand Canyon,“ ” A．How deep is it? B．How wide is it? C．How long is it? D．Is it the greatest wonder? 32．According to the passage, which sentence is NOT right? A．The Grand Canyon is taller than three tallest buildings in the world. B．The Grand Canyon is much longer than 400 kilometers. C．The Colorado River was about 2 kilometers below the writer. D．The writer thinks the Colorado River is the greatest wonder of natural world. 33．The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is . A．to give facts about the Grand Canyon B．to tell how he feels about the Grand Canyon C．to describe the Grand Canyon D．to tell people to visit the Grand Canyon D The Horsetail Fall is one of Yosemite National Park’s most amazing views. Around the second week of February, the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle to light the upper parts of the waterfall. And when conditions are right, the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset. It is like red-hot lava pouring down from the top of the El Capitan. So, it got the name“firefall”. The firefall is a perfect match of the weather, the fall, the time and the watching place. It usually appears on dry, warm and cloudless days. There must be enough flowing water to make a firefall too. So there must be enough snow on the mountain top, and it turns into water on warm afternoons. The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February. And the best time to watch the fall is 5 to 15 minutes before the sunset. Only at this time can visitors see the firefall. The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents. Every year in February, thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall. Although the view may appear just minutes before sunset, many of them have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time. “I’m just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don’t want to miss during the winter,” says Kate Moore, a traveller. 5．The first paragraph mainly tells us________. A．how the firefall got its name B．why it’s easy to see the firefall C．who was the first to find the firefall D．on which day we can visit the firefall 6．What can we know about the firefall? A．It lasts for half an hour before the sunset. B．It usually appears on wet, warm and cloudy days. C．Rivers provide enough flowing water to make a fall. D．Its best watching place is the El Capitan Picnic Area. 7．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Science. B．Weather. C．Nature. D．Health. 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) More and more people are interested in labor (劳动) education nowadays. It’s important to learn some labor skills in life. As students, doing housework is the best way of labor. But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not spend much time doing housework. 37 Here are my reasons (理由). 38 This is because what the school teaches is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to society (适应社会). The same is true for the family. Doing housework shows duty towards the family. Second, doing housework can help students to become hard-working and learn some labor skills. In the future, these will be helpful to them. Finally, studying at school is to learn the skills the students will need in the future. 39 No one wants to be useless in the society. President Xi Jinping once said, “The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work brings prosperity (繁荣).” The same is true for students. 40 A．We should help parents to do the housework. B．First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school. C．I think this idea is wrong. D．Labor education is also the first test (测试) for students to get into society. E．The more skills students have, the better they are. F．Is this idea right or wrong? 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） I’m Dave. My mum and I went to the countryside to visit my grandma last weekend. I was always happy to go to my grandma’s home because I could have a good time there. In the countryside, I had a lot of good friends. On Saturday, we did a lot of interesting things. We played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏), swam and went fishing. We enjoyed ourselves. But things didn’t always go well. On Sunday morning, my friends and I went to a hill behind the village. Soon, we climbed to the top of the hill. We began to play hide-and-seek happily. In the afternoon, we were so tired that we fell asleep on the grass. Suddenly, Zack shouted. We woke up and ran to him. He showed a red swelling (肿胀处) on his face to us. And then we found a wasp (黄蜂) flying around. At once we knew what had happened to Zack—he was stung (蜇) by the wasp. We were worried about him. So we took him to my grandma’s home. She helped him. Luckily, his face got better soon. 41．Where did Dave go last weekend? 42．Why was Dave happy to go there? 43．What did Dave and his friends do on the hill on Sunday morning? 44．What do you think of Dave’s last weekend and why? Please give at least (至少) two reasons. 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Anji Bamboo Forest? It is one of the largest natural bamboo 45 (forest) in China. The forest is in Anji, Zhejiang. It is quite big and looks like 46 green sea from a distance (从远处), 47 it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea. There are all kinds 48 bamboos in the forest. Every year, 49 (visitor) from all around the world come here to enjoy the beautiful bamboo forest. It is easy to get to the forest by car from Hangzhou, Shanghai and Ningbo. And it 50 (take) about 1. 5 to 4 hours. If you stay in Shanghai or Ningbo, you can take a train 51 (one) to Hangzhou and then take a car. That will save some time. As one of the most popular places to visit 52 the summer holiday, the forest is always crowded (拥挤的) at this time of the year. So plan carefully before you visit it. Spring is also a good time to visit it, because you can 53 (taste) fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋). Don’t forget 54 (pay) a visit to the bamboo museum. It is not far from Anji Bamboo Forest. It is a must-see for the lovers of bamboo history. 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 55．大自然是我们赖以生存的家园，动物朋友们与斑斓多彩的地貌景观是其不可或缺的组成部分，它们赋予了地球生机与美丽。请根据以下要点，写一篇文章，介绍一种动物和一处地貌景观，展现它们的独特魅力，并表达你的感想。 A wonderful world Animal friends Your animal friend 1. What does it like to do? 2. What’s special about it? Beautiful landscapes A beautiful landscape 1. What is it famous for? 2. What can you see/do there? Feelings How can we get along well with them? 注意： 1. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 2. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 A Wonderful World In the wonderful world, there are many amazing things like animal friends and beautiful landscapes. They make our lives better, and bring joy and beauty to us. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $