Unit 5 测试卷 （常州专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年 七年级下学期英语常州单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (译林版）

**基本信息** 2026年常州七年级下册英语第五单元测试卷，以多样题型融合文化与生活情境，考查语法、词汇及语篇能力，注重语言运用与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|名词辨析、情态动词、such/so用法|结合李白《静夜思》考押韵，渗透文化传承| |完形填空|12题/12分|动词、连词、形容词|以鸟类育雏故事培养自然尊重，体现思维品质| |阅读理解|14题/28分|诗歌理解、科普说明、社会现象|含袋鼠、大象等跨文化素材，提升文化意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|观点表达、理由阐述|提供养宠物狗正反观点，训练批判性思维与语言表达能力|

考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第五单元 测试卷（常州专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly. A．food B．legs C．wings D．eyes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有梦想的人生就像没有翅膀的鸟，无法飞翔。 考查名词辨析及常识。food食物；legs腿；wings翅膀；eyes眼睛。根据常识，鸟飞翔依靠的是“翅膀”。且后句“which can’t fly”进一步提示了与飞翔相关的身体部位。故选C。 2. Please ________ the test paper ________ hands, or others can see your answers. A．cover; with B．hold; with C．cut; up D．turn; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请用手遮住试卷，否则别人会看到你的答案。 cover...with...用……遮盖……；hold...with用……握住；cut,...up切碎；turn...on将……打开。根据“others can see your answers”可知，为了防止别人看到答案，需要遮住试卷，第一空应填cover，第二空应填with。 3. I don’t think ________ little girls can finish ________ much work in ________ a short time. A．such; such; so B．so; so; such C．so; such; so D．such; so; such 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不认为这么小的女孩们可以在这样短的时间内完成这么多工作。 such修饰名词，结构为“such+adj.+可数名词复数或不可数名词”，此处little girls是复数名词，用such修饰；当名词前有“many/much”修饰时，固定搭配用so，即so much work；虽然time是不可数名词，但此处被“a short”限定，构成“such+a/an+adj.+n.”结构。 4. -Shall we go on a city walk tomorrow morning? - ________ I’m so busy these days. A．Why not? B．I can’t agree more. C．I’m afraid not. D．It couldn’t be better. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们明天早上去城市漫步好吗？——恐怕不行。我这些天太忙了。 考查情境交际用语。Why not?（为什么不呢？）；I can’t agree more.（我完全同意）；I’m afraid not.（恐怕不行）；It couldn’t be better.（再好不过了）。根据答语“I’m so busy these days.”可知，说话人很忙，因此应委婉拒绝对方的邀请。故选C。 5. — During my ________ trip to London, it rained on two of those days. — That's really bad. A．three day B．three days C．three-day D．three-days 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在我为期三天的伦敦之旅中，有两天都在下雨。——那真是太糟糕了。 考查复合形容词作定语。three day形式错误；three days三天，名词短语；three-day三天的，复合形容词；three-days形式错误。根据空格后的名词trip可知，此处需用复合形容词作定语修饰trip，复合形容词中的名词应用单数形式，且词之间用连字符连接，表示三天的旅行。故选C。 6. —________ I park my car here? —I am afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No parking!” A．Need; couldn’t B．Could; can’t C．Must; can’t D．Can; needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以把车停在这里吗？——恐怕不能。看“禁止停车”的标志！ 考查情态动词辨析。Need需要；couldn’t不能；Could可以；can’t不能；Must必须；Can可以；needn’t不必。根据“I park my car here”可知，此处是征求意见，可用can/could，排除A/C，其否定回答用can’t表示“不能”。故选B。 7. Read the poem first. Which word rhymes (押韵) with “light”? Thoughts on a Tranquil Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light; Can it be hoar-frost（霜）on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. A．Ground. B．Bright. C．Drowned. D．Homesickness. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：先读这首诗。哪个单词与“light”押韵？ 考查单词的读音和常识。ground/ɡraʊnd/；bright/braɪt/；drowned/draʊnd/；homesickness/ˈhəʊmsɪknəs/。light的发音为/laɪt/，根据音标可知，bright与light的发音在尾韵上相同，都包含/aɪt/。故选B。 8. —It is very hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our school? —No, you ________. It is very dangerous. A．Could; couldn’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——天很热。我可以在我们学校附近的湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能。那非常危险。 考查情态动词辨析。Could可以，用于请求许可；couldn’t不能；Need需要；mustn’t禁止；Must必须；needn’t不必；can’t不能。第一空表示请求许可，用Could更委婉；根据“It is very dangerous.”可知，此处指不能游泳，用can’t表示“不能”。故选D。 9. —It’s extremely hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our school? —No, you ________. It’s dangerous. A．Could; couldn’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——天气太热了。我可以在我们学校附近的湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能。这很危险。 考查情态动词用法。Could可以；Need需要；Must必须；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“It’s extremely hot....I swim in the lake near our school?”可知，天气很热，“我”想去游泳，此处用can请求对方的许可，疑问句中常用could，表示委婉语气，回答用can或can’t/can not。故选D。 10. —Could I take the picture book home, Mrs Rice? —No, you ________. You ________ only read it here. A．couldn’t; can B．couldn’t; may C．can’t; can D．mustn’t; could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以把这本图画书带回家吗，Rice太太？——不，你不能。你只能在这里读。 考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能，过去式；can’t不能，原形；mustn’t禁止；can能，原形；may可以，原形；could能，过去式。根据“Could I take the picture book home, Mrs Rice?”可知，此句中could表示委婉语气，不是过去式，所以否定回答用can’t；第二空表示“只能在这里读”，用can表示“能，可以”。故选C。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill to my house when I saw two birds, each about 60 centimetres tall, standing on the path. They didn’t seem to 11 me until I was right in front of them and then they at once moved quickly into the bushes. I was quite excited by the idea of two birds making a nest (巢) in my front yard, although I didn’t really expect them to 12 wild birds don’t usually nest so close. A few weeks later, the birds 13 again. I found them crouching beside a tree off to the side of the path. As I moved nearer to them, I 14 that they would run away like they did last time. But instead they stuck out their heads and made a threatening (威胁的) croaking (呱呱叫) sound. It seemed to warn me not to go any 15 . I didn’t know why they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an amazing 16 : they had two small baby birds. As I moved quietly towards the birds, 17 not to make any sudden movements, they started their croaking again. They straightened their necks forward so they seemed 18 and more threatening. The mother carefully crouched down over the chicks, and 19 her babies well in her feathers. I was watching them with 20 when I suddenly tripped and fell to the ground. The birds took this as a threat and the father raced towards me, 21 his wings to protect the mother and the chicks while making himself appear larger. I was 22 to have surprised them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actions. Their parental natural ability kicked in and made them so courageous. It is hard not to respect nature. 11．A．notice B．welcome C．follow D．believe 12．A．when B．until C．because D．while 13．A．fought B．flew C．screamed D．appeared 14．A．explained B．imagined C．confirmed D．remembered 15．A．nearer B．faster C．earlier D．deeper 16．A．discovery B．contribution C．achievement D．agreement 17．A．patient B．curious C．careful D．polite 18．A．wider B．longer C．weaker D．smaller 19．A．pulled B．shook C．touched D．hid 20．A．trust B．courage C．confidence D．respect 21．A．shutting B．spreading C．controlling D．breaking 22．A．angry B．happy C．sorry D．proud 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者观察到鸟妈妈为了保护鸟宝宝无所畏惧，这让他意识到：父母天生的能力会让他们变得勇敢，而且我们要尊重自然。 11．句意：它们似乎直到我就在它们面前才注意到我，然后它们立刻迅速进入灌木丛。 notice注意；welcome欢迎；follow跟随；believe相信。根据“me until I was right in front of them”可知，直到到了它们面前，它们才注意到我。故选A。 12．句意：尽管我真的没有想到两只鸟会在我的前院筑巢，因为野生鸟类通常不会在这么近的地方筑巢，但我想到它们筑巢的事情就感到挺兴奋的。 when当；until直到；because因为；while与……同时。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 13．句意：几周后，这些鸟又出现了。 fought打架，打斗；flew飞；screamed尖叫；appeared出现。根据“A few weeks later, the birds...again”可知，鸟又出现了。故选D。 14．句意：当我走近他们时，我想象着它们会像上次一样逃跑。 explained解释；imagined想象；confirmed确认；remembered记得。根据“that they would run away like they did last time”可知，是想象着它们会逃跑。故选B。 15．句意：它似乎在警告我不要再靠近了。 nearer更近；faster更快；earlier更早；deeper更深。根据“But instead they stuck out their heads and made a threatening (威胁的) croaking (呱呱叫) sound. It seemed to warn me not to go any...”可知，它们发出了威胁性的沙哑声，不让作者再靠近。故选A。 16．句意：我不知道它们为什么对我大喊大叫，直到不久后我有了一个惊人的发现：它们有两只鸟宝宝。 discovery发现；contribution贡献；achievement成就；agreement协定。根据“they had two small baby birds”可知，是发现有两只鸟宝宝。故选A。 17．句意：当我悄悄地向那些鸟走去，小心不要做出任何突然的动作时，它们又开始鸣叫了。 patient有耐心的；curious好奇的；careful小心的；polite有礼貌的。根据“not to make any sudden movements”可知，是小心地不做出突然的动作。故选C。 18．句意：它们把脖子向前伸直，看起来更长，更具威胁性。 wider更宽的；longer更长的；weaker更弱的；smaller更小的。根据“They straightened their necks forward”可知，脖子向前伸，显得脖子更长。故选B。 19．句意：鸟妈妈小心翼翼地蹲在小鸟身上，把小鸟藏在羽毛里。 pulled拉；shook摇；touched触摸；hid藏。根据“her babies well in her feathers”可知，是把宝宝藏在羽毛里。故选D。 20．句意：我正满怀敬意地看着它们，突然绊倒在地。 trust信任；courage勇气；confidence信心；respect尊敬。根据前文可知，鸟妈妈保护自己的小鸟，这让作者对它们充满了尊敬。故选D。 21．句意：展开翅膀保护鸟妈妈和小鸟，同时让自己看起来更大。 shutting关闭；spreading展开；controlling控制；breaking损坏。根据“his wings to protect the mother and the chicks while making himself appear larger.”可知，是展开自己的翅膀。故选B。 22．句意：我很抱歉让它们大吃一惊。 angry生气的；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；proud自豪的。根据“have surprised them and left quickly”可知惊动了小鸟，作者感到很抱歉。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A The Rabbit When they said the time to hide was mine, I hid back under a thick grapevine. And while I was still for the time to pass, A little gray thing came out of the ________. He hopped his way through the clover patch And wiggled his nose and a white flash Came when he turned the side of his head, And then he sat up straight and said: “Oh, are you the one that stays so still? I thought I was safe to come if you will Not jump or cry, but only stay While I eat my fill of the clover hay.” Mini dictionary hide vi. 躲藏          fill n. 饱餐          still adj. 不动的          clover hay苜蓿草 hop vi. 跳          clover patch苜蓿丛          wiggle vt. 扭动          wink vi. 眨眼 23．Which word is the best to fill in the blank? A．Class. B．Grass. C．Dress. D．Glass. 24．What did the rabbit do before leaving? A．It sang a song. B．It fell asleep. C．It winked at me. D．It ran away quickly. 25．How did I feel at the end of the poem? A．Afraid of the rabbit. B．Sad because the rabbit left. C．Angry because the rabbit ate a lot. D．Glad for the time spent with the rabbit. 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一首叙事诗，讲述“我”躲在葡萄藤下时，一只小灰兔从草丛中钻出并与之互动的温馨场景。 23．推理判断题。根据“He hopped his way through the clover patch”可知，兔子跳着穿过三叶草地，由此推知兔子是从“草丛”中钻出的。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“a white flash came when he turned the side of his head”可知，当兔子转过头时，一道白光闪了过来，即兔子向我眨眼。故选C。 25．观点态度题。全文基调温馨，根据“I thought I was safe to come if you will not jump or cry”可知，兔子信任我；根据“stay so still”可知，我安静观察，由此推知，我和兔子待在一起是开心的。故选D。 B Have you been to pet-themed (宠物主题) restaurants? Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets. So actually these restaurants are famous for their pets rather than (而不是) food. There are not so many kinds of food in these pet-themed restaurants, but people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. Many pet lovers would like to go to such restaurants to enjoy their weekends. However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment? In fact, there are many problems of the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere, and there’s often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area. Some people thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases (传播疾病), which were bad for people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (袭击) people. As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people’s lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people. 26．Why pet-themed restaurants are so popular? A．Because people can enjoy many kinds of food there. B．Because people are too bored on weekends. C．Because more and more people like keeping pets. D．Because it is safe to enjoy food in such an environment. 27．Paragraph 2 talks about ______. A．the activities of the pet-themed restaurants B．the problems of the pet-themed restaurants C．the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants D．the kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants 28．The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ______. A．Chinese families B．pet-themed restaurants C．pets D．people 29．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the pet-themed restaurants? A．People need them to help keep pets and have fun. B．All of them are not safe and should be closed. C．People can choose any of them as they like. D．Rules and regulations should be made for them. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 【导语】本文介绍了宠物主题餐厅在中国流行的原因及其存在的问题。 26．细节理解题。根据“Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets.”可知，宠物主题餐厅受欢迎的原因是越来越多的人喜欢养宠物。故选C。 27．段落大意题。第二段主要描述了宠物主题餐厅存在的问题，如动物毛发、异味、动物行为问题以及潜在的卫生和安全风险。故选B。 28．代词指代题。根据“As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives.”可知，随着越来越多的宠物进入中国家庭，它们已经成为人们日常生活的重要组成部分。they指代的是前文提到的“pets”。故选C。 29．观点态度题。根据最后一句“However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people.”可知，作者认为需要为宠物主题餐厅制定规则和规范。故选D。 C Do you know this animal in the picture? It’s a kangaroo. The animal comes from Australia and has a long history. And, it’s an important symbol of Australia. Kangaroos are special. Here are some fun things about them. Kangaroos don’t walk often. They jump and run. Kangaroos can jump up to 3 metres high and run at 60 kilometres per hour. That is as fast as a car on a busy street. However, kangaroos can only jump forward (向前地) because of their large tail and two strong back legs. They are also good swimmers. They use their tail to help them swim in the water. Baby kangaroos are cute. People usually call them joeys. When they are born (出生), they are very small. They stay in their mother’s pouch (育儿袋) to grow. World Kangaroo Day is on 24th October every year. It’s a day to celebrate and protect (保护) these amazing animals. On this day, there are many fun and meaningful activities. Students in Australia can see kangaroos and take pictures of them. It’s important for them to get out and discover wildlife. When they learn about it, they will care more about it. 30．How does the writer show kangaroos run fast and jump high in paragraph (段落) 2? A．By telling a story. B．By playing a game. C．By giving numbers. D．By asking questions. 31．The underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) “________”. A．baby kangaroos B．the pouches C．the swimmers D．people in Australia 32．What do we know about World Kangaroo Day? ① It’s in October every year.                ② It’s a day to help kangaroos. ③ People draw pictures of kangaroos.        ④ There are many meaningful activities. ⑤ Students take kangaroos home on that day. A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．①②④ D．②③⑤ 33．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The history of kangaroos B．Fun things about kangaroos C．Some animals in Australia D．Different ways to protect kangaroos 【答案】30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，是一篇介绍袋鼠的科普短文。 30．第二段作者给出了“Kangaroos can jump up to 3 metres high and run at 60 kilometres per hour”这些具体数字，来说明袋鼠跳得高跑得快，因此是通过给出数据的方式说明。 31．划线单词“them”的前一句主语是“Baby kangaroos（袋鼠宝宝）”，本句句意为“袋鼠宝宝很可爱，人们通常把它们叫做joeys”，因此them指代袋鼠宝宝。 32．根据原文，世界袋鼠日在每年10月24日（①正确）；设立目的是庆祝和保护袋鼠（②正确）；当天有很多有趣有意义的活动（④正确）。原文只提到学生给袋鼠拍照，没有“画袋鼠”、“把袋鼠带回家”的描述，③、⑤错误。因此正确组合是①②④。 33．文章开篇点明要介绍关于袋鼠的有趣内容，后文从袋鼠的活动特点、幼崽、世界袋鼠日等方面展开介绍，核心是关于袋鼠的趣味知识，B选项“关于袋鼠的有趣事”符合文章主旨大意。A“袋鼠的历史”、C“澳大利亚的多种动物”、D“保护袋鼠的不同方法”都不符合文章主旨。 D Many animal babies start out small and helpless. Mum and Dad are there! Animals grow up in the love of their parents. The baby penguins cannot find food by themselves, so they need to get food from their parents. The mother penguin tries her best to find food for the babies. The father penguin keeps the baby penguins warm. Baby swans (天鹅) love to be on their mother’s back. Sometimes there will be three or four baby swans on the mother swan’s back. The baby swans play on the mother swan’s back during the day and sleep on the back at night. The baby whales need to learn how to breathe (呼吸). The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out from the body and get the new air. The mother whale also shows the babies how to swim up and catch the fish. Every mother kangaroo (袋鼠) has a pouch (育儿袋). It is like a big bag. The pouch is warm, and the babies can eat there. The mother kangaroo keeps her babies in her pouch wherever she goes, so it’s very safe for the babies. 34．Which word can best describe (形容) the mother penguin? A．Funny. B．Playful. C．Caring. D．Beautiful. 35．Which animals like to play on their mother’s back? A．The baby penguins. B．The baby swans. C．The baby whales. D．The baby kangaroos. 36．What does the mother whale teach the baby whales according to the text? a. How to get the new air.          b. How to stay safe. c. How to swim up.              d. How to catch the fish. e. How to eat in the pouch. A．a, c, d B．a, d, e C．b, c, d D．c, d, e 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了企鹅、天鹅、鲸鱼和袋鼠四种动物的父母如何照顾和保护自己的幼崽。 34．第二段提到“The mother penguin tries her best to find food for the babies.”，说明企鹅妈妈尽力为幼崽找食物，体现出企鹅妈妈很关心幼崽，所以“Caring（关心他人的、体贴的）”最能形容企鹅妈妈。 35．第三段明确指出：“Baby swans love to be on their mother’s back. The baby swans play on the mother swan’s back”，说明小天鹅喜欢在妈妈背上玩耍。 36．第三段明确指出：母鲸教幼鲸“how to make the old air out from the body and get the new air”（获取新空气）、“how to swim up”（向上游）以及“catch the fish”（捕鱼），对应a、c、d。 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) Boys and girls, are you interested in keeping cats? It looks like there are more cats around us today. In fact, now there are about 44.12 million pet cats all over our country. Now China has the second largest number of cat owners in the world after the United States. Every year, more and more young people keep cats as pets. 37 Many people now work at some pet shops and animal hospitals. 38 When some people don’t want to live with their pet cats any more, they may send their pet cats outside. Then the cats lose their homes and nobody looks after them. They run around the city. 39 And they hunt other creatures like birds and frogs. In Japan and Australia, people try to take homeless cats to animal hospitals. There doctors do operations (手术) on them. What do you think of it? 40 A．More cats also bring more special jobs. B．So the cats can’t have babies. C．Is it right to do operations on pet cats? D．In this way, the number of cats will not go up. E．They pass on illness and make people not feel well. F．But there is also a big problem. 【答案】37．A 38．F 39．E 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国养猫的现状和出现的相关问题。 37．根据下文“Many people now work at some pet shops and animal hospitals.”可知，此处指与猫有关的工作，选项A“更多的猫也带来了更多的特殊工作。”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据下文“When some people don’t want to live with their pet cats any more, they may send their pet cats outside.”可知，此处指猫带来的问题，选项F“但也有一个大问题。”符合语境。故选F。 39．根据上文“They run around the city.”可知，此处指猫在城里跑来跑去，选项E“它们传播疾病，使人感觉不舒服。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据上文“There doctors do operations (手术) on them. What do you think of it?”可知，此处与给猫做手术有关，选项C“给宠物猫做手术对吗？”符合语境。故选C。 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） August 12 is World Elephant Day. It’s a day to bring the world together to help elephants. Let’s help more of these interesting animals! Elephants love to eat! Elephants spend about 12 to 16 hours eating a day. A large elephant can eat about 600 kilos of food a day. They love eating apples, bananas and grass. They drink about 200 litres of water on a hot summer day. Elephant families have a female head. Their head is a large old female elephant. Usually there is a mother, her sister, daughters and their babies in a family. They go from a group of 8 to about 100 elephants. Elephants never forget. They are good at remembering things. They can remember places with food and water. They can even tell the sound from their friends or enemies (敌人). However, elephants are in great danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. They can’t get homes to live in. To get their ivory, some people even kill elephants. So we should do something to help save elephants. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41．Is World Elephant Day on August 12? 42．How much food can a large elephant eat a day? 43．What are elephants good at? 44．What can we do to help save elephants? 【答案】41．Yes, it is. 42．About 600 kilos. 43．Remembering things. 44．Stop cutting down forests and stop killing elephants for ivory. / Protect their homes and don’t buy ivory products. 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的饮食习惯、家庭结构、记忆力特点以及它们目前面临的生存危机，并呼吁人们保护大象。 41．第一段“August 12 is World Elephant Day”直接说明了世界大象日在8月12日。 42．第二段“A large elephant can eat about 600 kilos of food a day”直接给出了大型大象每天的食物摄入量，这是原文中的具体数字信息，直接提取。 43．第四段“They are good at remembering things”说明了大象擅长记忆事物。 44．最后一段“So we should do something to help save elephants”结合前文，大象面临森林砍伐和象牙偷猎的威胁，因此保护措施可包括停止砍伐森林、禁止象牙贸易、建立保护区等，这是对原文信息的合理推断与总结。 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The story of domestication (驯化) Long ago, dogs, sheep and cows used to be wild animals. How did they turn into pets and farm animals? Let’s find out! Dogs The story of domestication 45 (start) somewhere in Asia, about 15,000 to 23,000 years ago. Back then, people moved 46 (cross) the land. They hunted large animals and often left meat on the ground. This attracted wolves, and they probably began following the 47 (hunt). Some people started catching baby wolves. They trained these young wolves to hunt with them. With every generation, people kept wolves with “ 48 (friend)” genes (基因). Over thousands of years, these pet wolves turned into dogs. Sheep Around 13,000 years ago, people in West Asia began to domesticate animals like sheep. Sheep are small and not very 49 (danger), and they move in big groups and follow their leader. This makes them easy to domesticate. They became an 50 (importance) source of meat. Later, the farmers also learnt how 51 (make) clothes from their wool. Cows People in West Asia started to domesticate aurochs (欧洲野牛)—a kind of wild ox (牛)—sometime after 8000 BCE. Aurochs are now extinct (灭绝), 52 they used to live all over Europe and Asia. They provided people 53 milk and meat, and they were also good working animals. As with other animals, people chose to keep aurochs with “good” genes, and the animals slowly turned into 54 cows we see today. Over many thousands of years, pets and farm animals changed because of human efforts. The story of domestication still continues today. 【答案】 45．started 46．across 47．hunter/hunters 48．friendly 49．dangerous 50．important 51．to make 52．but 53．with 54．the 【导语】本文主要讲述了狗、羊和牛等动物如何被驯化的过程。文章详细介绍了驯化的起源、原因以及人类在驯化过程中所起的作用，并指出驯化是一个持续数千年的过程，至今仍在继续。 45．句意：驯化的故事始于大约15,000至23,000年前的亚洲某地。根据“about 15,000 to 23,000 years ago.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，started符合句意，故填started。 46．句意：那时，人们在这片土地上迁徙。根据“people moved”可知，人们迁徙，move across“迁徙”符合句意，故填across。 47．句意：这吸引了狼群，它们可能开始跟随猎人。根据“Some people started catching baby wolves.”可知，跟随猎人，hunter/hunters符合句意，故填hunter/hunters。 48．句意：每一代人都保留那些带有“友好”基因的狼。根据“genes”可知，需要形容词作定语，friendly符合句意，故填friendly。 49．句意：绵羊体型小且不太危险，它们成群活动并跟随领头羊，这使得它们容易被驯化。根据“Sheep are small and not very”可知，绵羊体型小且不太危险，此处需要形容词作表语，dangerous符合句意，故填dangerous。 50．句意：它们成为重要的肉类来源。根据“source of meat”可知，需要形容词作定语，important符合句意，故填important。 51．句意：后来，农民还学会了用羊毛制作衣服。根据“learnt how”可知，此处是特殊疑问词+动词不定式，故填to make。 52．句意：欧洲野牛现已灭绝，但它们曾遍布欧洲和亚洲。根据“they used to live all over Europe and Asia”可知，前后两句是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 53．句意：它们为人类提供奶和肉，同时也是很好的役用动物。根据“provided people”可知，provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”，故填with。 54．句意：和其他动物一样，人们选择保留具有“优良”基因的野牛，这些动物逐渐变成了我们今天所见的家牛。根据“cows we see today”可知，这些动物逐渐变成了我们今天所见的家牛，此处特指“如今的家牛”，the符合句意，故填the。 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 55．英语课上，老师组织大家讨论在家该不该养宠物狗。请你从正反两个观点中选择一个，写一篇英语小短文。内容要点提示如下： A Good Idea Not a Good Idea 1. cute 2. bring happiness 3. learn responsibility (责任) 4.… 1. noisy 2. leave hair 3. spend much money 4.… 注意： 1.短文必须包含表中你所选观点的所有信息，可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息； 3.词数：80~100。短文开头仅供参考，不计入总词数。 短文开头：Keeping a pet dog is … Keeping a pet dog is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Keeping a pet dog is a good idea. I think dogs are our good friends. Keeping a pet dog can bring us lots of pleasure. First, pet dogs are cute. When we are alone, they can bring us some comfort. Second, they can play with us and bring us happiness. Third, keeping a pet dog teaches us how to care for others and helps us learn responsibility. What’s more, we can also learn some important skills while taking care of pets. So I strongly agree with keeping a pet dog. This is my opinion. Do you agree? If you don’t agree, what is your opinion? 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：本文用一般现在时； ③ 提示：阐述自己对于养宠物狗的观点，需要遵照所给要求，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，陈述自己对于养宠物狗的观点，为文章确定基调： 第二步，阐述自己的观点，要注意理由充分合理，价值观正确； 第三步，总结观点，得出结论。 [亮点词汇] ① lots of 很多 ② comfort 安慰 ③ care for 关心，关爱 [高分句型] ① When we are alone, they can bring us some comfort. （时间状语从句） ② Third, keeping a pet dog teaches us how to care for others and helps us learn responsibility.（疑问词+动词不定式） 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第五单元 测试卷（常州专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly. A．food B．legs C．wings D．eyes 2. Please ________ the test paper ________ hands, or others can see your answers. A．cover; with B．hold; with C．cut; up D．turn; on 3. I don’t think ________ little girls can finish ________ much work in ________ a short time. A．such; such; so B．so; so; such C．so; such; so D．such; so; such 4. -Shall we go on a city walk tomorrow morning? - ________ I’m so busy these days. A．Why not? B．I can’t agree more. C．I’m afraid not. D．It couldn’t be better. 5. — During my ________ trip to London, it rained on two of those days. — That's really bad. A．three day B．three days C．three-day D．three-days 6. —________ I park my car here? —I am afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No parking!” A．Need; couldn’t B．Could; can’t C．Must; can’t D．Can; needn’t 7. Read the poem first. Which word rhymes (押韵) with “light”? Thoughts on a Tranquil Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light; Can it be hoar-frost（霜）on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. A．Ground. B．Bright. C．Drowned. D．Homesickness. 8. —It is very hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our school? —No, you ________. It is very dangerous. A．Could; couldn’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; can’t 9. —It’s extremely hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our school? —No, you ________. It’s dangerous. A．Could; couldn’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; can’t 10. —Could I take the picture book home, Mrs Rice? —No, you ________. You ________ only read it here. A．couldn’t; can B．couldn’t; may C．can’t; can D．mustn’t; could 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill to my house when I saw two birds, each about 60 centimetres tall, standing on the path. They didn’t seem to 11 me until I was right in front of them and then they at once moved quickly into the bushes. I was quite excited by the idea of two birds making a nest (巢) in my front yard, although I didn’t really expect them to 12 wild birds don’t usually nest so close. A few weeks later, the birds 13 again. I found them crouching beside a tree off to the side of the path. As I moved nearer to them, I 14 that they would run away like they did last time. But instead they stuck out their heads and made a threatening (威胁的) croaking (呱呱叫) sound. It seemed to warn me not to go any 15 . I didn’t know why they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an amazing 16 : they had two small baby birds. As I moved quietly towards the birds, 17 not to make any sudden movements, they started their croaking again. They straightened their necks forward so they seemed 18 and more threatening. The mother carefully crouched down over the chicks, and 19 her babies well in her feathers. I was watching them with 20 when I suddenly tripped and fell to the ground. The birds took this as a threat and the father raced towards me, 21 his wings to protect the mother and the chicks while making himself appear larger. I was 22 to have surprised them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actions. Their parental natural ability kicked in and made them so courageous. It is hard not to respect nature. 11．A．notice B．welcome C．follow D．believe 12．A．when B．until C．because D．while 13．A．fought B．flew C．screamed D．appeared 14．A．explained B．imagined C．confirmed D．remembered 15．A．nearer B．faster C．earlier D．deeper 16．A．discovery B．contribution C．achievement D．agreement 17．A．patient B．curious C．careful D．polite 18．A．wider B．longer C．weaker D．smaller 19．A．pulled B．shook C．touched D．hid 20．A．trust B．courage C．confidence D．respect 21．A．shutting B．spreading C．controlling D．breaking 22．A．angry B．happy C．sorry D．proud 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A The Rabbit When they said the time to hide was mine, I hid back under a thick grapevine. And while I was still for the time to pass, A little gray thing came out of the ________. He hopped his way through the clover patch And wiggled his nose and a white flash Came when he turned the side of his head, And then he sat up straight and said: “Oh, are you the one that stays so still? I thought I was safe to come if you will Not jump or cry, but only stay While I eat my fill of the clover hay.” Mini dictionary hide vi. 躲藏          fill n. 饱餐          still adj. 不动的          clover hay苜蓿草 hop vi. 跳          clover patch苜蓿丛          wiggle vt. 扭动          wink vi. 眨眼 23．Which word is the best to fill in the blank? A．Class. B．Grass. C．Dress. D．Glass. 24．What did the rabbit do before leaving? A．It sang a song. B．It fell asleep. C．It winked at me. D．It ran away quickly. 25．How did I feel at the end of the poem? A．Afraid of the rabbit. B．Sad because the rabbit left. C．Angry because the rabbit ate a lot. D．Glad for the time spent with the rabbit. B Have you been to pet-themed (宠物主题) restaurants? Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets. So actually these restaurants are famous for their pets rather than (而不是) food. There are not so many kinds of food in these pet-themed restaurants, but people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. Many pet lovers would like to go to such restaurants to enjoy their weekends. However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment? In fact, there are many problems of the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere, and there’s often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area. Some people thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases (传播疾病), which were bad for people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (袭击) people. As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people’s lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people. 26．Why pet-themed restaurants are so popular? A．Because people can enjoy many kinds of food there. B．Because people are too bored on weekends. C．Because more and more people like keeping pets. D．Because it is safe to enjoy food in such an environment. 27．Paragraph 2 talks about ______. A．the activities of the pet-themed restaurants B．the problems of the pet-themed restaurants C．the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants D．the kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants 28．The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ______. A．Chinese families B．pet-themed restaurants C．pets D．people 29．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the pet-themed restaurants? A．People need them to help keep pets and have fun. B．All of them are not safe and should be closed. C．People can choose any of them as they like. D．Rules and regulations should be made for them. C Do you know this animal in the picture? It’s a kangaroo. The animal comes from Australia and has a long history. And, it’s an important symbol of Australia. Kangaroos are special. Here are some fun things about them. Kangaroos don’t walk often. They jump and run. Kangaroos can jump up to 3 metres high and run at 60 kilometres per hour. That is as fast as a car on a busy street. However, kangaroos can only jump forward (向前地) because of their large tail and two strong back legs. They are also good swimmers. They use their tail to help them swim in the water. Baby kangaroos are cute. People usually call them joeys. When they are born (出生), they are very small. They stay in their mother’s pouch (育儿袋) to grow. World Kangaroo Day is on 24th October every year. It’s a day to celebrate and protect (保护) these amazing animals. On this day, there are many fun and meaningful activities. Students in Australia can see kangaroos and take pictures of them. It’s important for them to get out and discover wildlife. When they learn about it, they will care more about it. 30．How does the writer show kangaroos run fast and jump high in paragraph (段落) 2? A．By telling a story. B．By playing a game. C．By giving numbers. D．By asking questions. 31．The underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) “________”. A．baby kangaroos B．the pouches C．the swimmers D．people in Australia 32．What do we know about World Kangaroo Day? ① It’s in October every year.                ② It’s a day to help kangaroos. ③ People draw pictures of kangaroos.        ④ There are many meaningful activities. ⑤ Students take kangaroos home on that day. A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．①②④ D．②③⑤ 33．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The history of kangaroos B．Fun things about kangaroos C．Some animals in Australia D．Different ways to protect kangaroos D Many animal babies start out small and helpless. Mum and Dad are there! Animals grow up in the love of their parents. The baby penguins cannot find food by themselves, so they need to get food from their parents. The mother penguin tries her best to find food for the babies. The father penguin keeps the baby penguins warm. Baby swans (天鹅) love to be on their mother’s back. Sometimes there will be three or four baby swans on the mother swan’s back. The baby swans play on the mother swan’s back during the day and sleep on the back at night. The baby whales need to learn how to breathe (呼吸). The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out from the body and get the new air. The mother whale also shows the babies how to swim up and catch the fish. Every mother kangaroo (袋鼠) has a pouch (育儿袋). It is like a big bag. The pouch is warm, and the babies can eat there. The mother kangaroo keeps her babies in her pouch wherever she goes, so it’s very safe for the babies. 34．Which word can best describe (形容) the mother penguin? A．Funny. B．Playful. C．Caring. D．Beautiful. 35．Which animals like to play on their mother’s back? A．The baby penguins. B．The baby swans. C．The baby whales. D．The baby kangaroos. 36．What does the mother whale teach the baby whales according to the text? a. How to get the new air.          b. How to stay safe. c. How to swim up.              d. How to catch the fish. e. How to eat in the pouch. A．a, c, d B．a, d, e C．b, c, d D．c, d, e 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) Boys and girls, are you interested in keeping cats? It looks like there are more cats around us today. In fact, now there are about 44.12 million pet cats all over our country. Now China has the second largest number of cat owners in the world after the United States. Every year, more and more young people keep cats as pets. 37 Many people now work at some pet shops and animal hospitals. 38 When some people don’t want to live with their pet cats any more, they may send their pet cats outside. Then the cats lose their homes and nobody looks after them. They run around the city. 39 And they hunt other creatures like birds and frogs. In Japan and Australia, people try to take homeless cats to animal hospitals. There doctors do operations (手术) on them. What do you think of it? 40 A．More cats also bring more special jobs. B．So the cats can’t have babies. C．Is it right to do operations on pet cats? D．In this way, the number of cats will not go up. E．They pass on illness and make people not feel well. F．But there is also a big problem. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） August 12 is World Elephant Day. It’s a day to bring the world together to help elephants. Let’s help more of these interesting animals! Elephants love to eat! Elephants spend about 12 to 16 hours eating a day. A large elephant can eat about 600 kilos of food a day. They love eating apples, bananas and grass. They drink about 200 litres of water on a hot summer day. Elephant families have a female head. Their head is a large old female elephant. Usually there is a mother, her sister, daughters and their babies in a family. They go from a group of 8 to about 100 elephants. Elephants never forget. They are good at remembering things. They can remember places with food and water. They can even tell the sound from their friends or enemies (敌人). However, elephants are in great danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. They can’t get homes to live in. To get their ivory, some people even kill elephants. So we should do something to help save elephants. 41．Is World Elephant Day on August 12? 42．How much food can a large elephant eat a day? 43．What are elephants good at? 44．What can we do to help save elephants? 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The story of domestication (驯化) Long ago, dogs, sheep and cows used to be wild animals. How did they turn into pets and farm animals? Let’s find out! Dogs The story of domestication 45 (start) somewhere in Asia, about 15,000 to 23,000 years ago. Back then, people moved 46 (cross) the land. They hunted large animals and often left meat on the ground. This attracted wolves, and they probably began following the 47 (hunt). Some people started catching baby wolves. They trained these young wolves to hunt with them. With every generation, people kept wolves with “ 48 (friend)” genes (基因). Over thousands of years, these pet wolves turned into dogs. Sheep Around 13,000 years ago, people in West Asia began to domesticate animals like sheep. Sheep are small and not very 49 (danger), and they move in big groups and follow their leader. This makes them easy to domesticate. They became an 50 (importance) source of meat. Later, the farmers also learnt how 51 (make) clothes from their wool. Cows People in West Asia started to domesticate aurochs (欧洲野牛)—a kind of wild ox (牛)—sometime after 8000 BCE. Aurochs are now extinct (灭绝), 52 they used to live all over Europe and Asia. They provided people 53 milk and meat, and they were also good working animals. As with other animals, people chose to keep aurochs with “good” genes, and the animals slowly turned into 54 cows we see today. Over many thousands of years, pets and farm animals changed because of human efforts. The story of domestication still continues today. 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 55．英语课上，老师组织大家讨论在家该不该养宠物狗。请你从正反两个观点中选择一个，写一篇英语小短文。内容要点提示如下： A Good Idea Not a Good Idea 1. cute 2. bring happiness 3. learn responsibility (责任) 4.… 1. noisy 2. leave hair 3. spend much money 4.… 注意： 1.短文必须包含表中你所选观点的所有信息，可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息； 3.词数：80~100。短文开头仅供参考，不计入总词数。 短文开头：Keeping a pet dog is … Keeping a pet dog is________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $