精品解析：江苏省常州市武进区湖塘实验中学2024-2025学年第二学期七年级英语学科阶段调研

2024-2025学年湖塘实验第二学期七年级英语学科阶段调研 2025. 5 一、（每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列单词中划线部分的发音。 1. nothingA. /aʊ/ B. /ɒ/ C. /ʌ/ D. /ɔ:/ 2. stickA. /ck/ B. /k/ C. /s/ D. /tʃ/ 3. pathA. /ʃ/ B. /tʃ/ C. /ð/ D. /θ/ 4. planetA. /eɪ/ B. /a:/ C. /ə/ D. /æ/ 5. allowA. /ʊ/ B. /aʊ/ C. /ɒ/ D. /ɔ:/ 二、选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 6. —How do you like the film Ne Zha 2? —Wonderful! ________ good time we had in the cinema! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7. After moving to the new city ________, Billy always feels ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 8. —Do you like the weather here? —Not at all. It is________ rainy and wet. I can’t stand (忍受) it. A. quietly B. finally C. mostly D. carefully 9. —________ you make paper-cuts now, Grandma? —No, I can’t see clearly. But I ________ make them very well when I was young. A. Can; can B. May; can’t C. Can; could D. Could; could 10. Wow! There are still ________ apples in the fridge and we can make a pie. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 11. —Is ________ here today? —Yes, we’re all here. ________ is away. A. anybody; Somebody B. anybody; Everybody C. everybody; Everybody D. everybody; Nobody 12. —What’s your secret to success? —Well, I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it. A. on my way B. in my way C. by the way D. in some way 13. DeepSeek is a ________ app that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. A. natural B. unusual C. cultural D. useful 14. In the morning, the bell rings. Time to learn and spread our wings. Books and papers, pencils too. So much to learn, so much to ________. To make the sentences rhyme, we should put “________” in ________. A. see B. teach C. do D. play 15. —Dogs sometimes make much trouble. They often make much noise, too. —________. They are quiet if you treat them well. A. I’m afraid B. That’s nice C. I don’t agree D. I hope so 三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） There are many homeless (无家可归的) dogs at Jacksonville Humane Society (JHS). Hopper is one of them. He often spends his days ____16____ by the door. For what? Well, maybe for a kind person to offer a home for him. In fact, every Tuesday is special for Hopper, ____17____ a volunteer comes to JHS to read him a book. Every time 9-year-old Nehemiah arrives, Hopper’s ____18____ moves quickly. He is so cheerful to see his friend again. “Hopper is an active dog full of ____19____. But when the volunteer comes to read, he is different. Instead of (代替) jumping around, Hopper sits ____20____ in front of him. He always listens carefully when the volunteer tells stories,” said Samantha Ahnen, head of JHS. The Pawsitive Readers is an activity organized by (由……组织) JHS. Lots of students take part in it, including Nehemiah. Each time, the boy spends an hour with Hopper. Nehemiah said, “Hopper changed a lot. I think reading can help him ____21____ and give him a sense of safety.” “Studies show that reading makes many animals relaxed. Hopper is a perfect ____22____. At JHS, we try to do ____23____ we can to make the dogs comfortable,” said Samantha. Nehemiah enjoys being part of JHS. The volunteer work not only brings him ____24____, but offers Hopper comfort. He is ____25____ that Hopper can enjoy himself at JHS, but he hopes Hopper can find a new home soon. Would you like to be Hopper’s family? Visit JHS and bring him home. Hopper will bring great fun to you! 16. A. waiting B. leaving C. reading D. growing 17. A. if B. before C. but D. because 18. A. wing B. fur C. tail D. feather 19. A. meaning B. danger C. pity D. energy 20. A. carefully B. quietly C. loudly D. suddenly 21. A. turn down B. put down C. calm down D. cut down 22. A. example B. quality C. mistake D. reason 23. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 24. A. joy B. cost C. noise D. culture 25. A. sorry B. worried C. certain D. surprised 四、阅读理解（共14小题，每小题1. 5分，满分21分） A A field trip to the Sunshine Farm What to wear and bring: a hat a travel bag a notebook a jacket a water bottle a pen Rules on the farm: 1. Listen to the farmers and write important things in the notebook! 2. No running here and there. 3. Don’t throw rubbish. If you break the rule, you’ll have to do some cleaning on the farm. 4. Do not pick any plants without permission (允许). It’s important to respect the farmers. 26. On the field trip, children can ________ at 2:30 p. m. A. milk cows B. pick apples C. have lunch D. feed animals 27. Children have to prepare________ things for the field trip. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 28. Children will do some cleaning if they break the rule________. A. B. C. D. B Are you getting tired of visiting similar places on the ground? Why not try a flight (飞行) in a hot air balloon? Our hot air balloon will take you high above to enjoy a special view. If you want to give it a try, there are a few things you need to know. Children under 12 must fly with an adult. People of all ages are welcome. However, all passengers should be fit enough to climb in and out of the basket under the balloon. Weather is important for a successful flight. Light winds are needed, and a clear sky with no rain is also important. If there is too much cloud cover, we’ll cancel (取消) the flight and change it to another date. All our flights take place during the short time after the sun rises or before the sun sets. The flying season starts in March, and the last flights are in October. After that we shut down for the winter. The temperature in the sky is lower than on the ground, so it’s a good idea to wear more clothes. Also, remember to put on your boots, as you may have to walk through wet and muddy (泥泞的) fields at the end of the trip. They will protect your feet from dirt. The wind decides where the balloon goes! The pilot chooses a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30km away from the starting point. But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back! If you’d like to book a flight or get more information, just call us or visit our website. 29. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By sharing some news. 30. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. People can book a flight on the website. B. People can cancel the flight by making a call. C. The hot air balloon lands at the starting point. D. The pilot decides where the hot air balloon goes. 31. Why did the author (作者) write this text? A. To teach people how hot air balloons work. B. To show the history of hot air balloon flights. C. To tell people why weather is important for flights. D. To share information about taking hot air balloon flights. C Gu Ying is a wildlife photographer (野生生物摄影师). She takes amazing photos of animals from all over the world. She has spent a lot of time taking pictures of wild animals in Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve in Qinghai Province. In June 2016, Gu Ying went to Hoh Xil for the first time to take photos of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊). She stayed in a place with no people for more than 40 days. She hid (隐藏) in a tent so the animals couldn’t see her. Every day, she went into the tent at 5:30 am and left at 9:00 pm. Now, Gu Ying plans to make a video about Hoh Xil and Sanjiangyuan. However, there aren’t many pictures of the animals and plants in the area. She needs to spend a long time there collecting materials. Gu Ying hopes people can learn more about these places, so she gives her photos and videos to scientists to help with their studies. Scientists like her pictures very much because they help them understand why antelopes migrate (迁徙) every year. Gu Ying often talks about her ideas about environmental protection (环境保护) with her teachers. These teachers then share the ideas with their students. This helps the students learn to cherish nature and protect different animals and plants. Gu Ying says, “Wildlife photography is not just about taking pretty pictures. It’s also about showing different lives to more people. In this way, people will help protect the environment. All living things are worth respecting.” 32. What do we know about Gu Ying’s first trip to Hoh Xil? A. She went there in 2015. B. She lived there for a month. C. She stayed in a tent for over 15 hours a day. D. She took pictures of Tibetan antelopes in her car. 33. The underlined word “cherish” can be replaced by (被替代) “________”. A. be afraid of B. get back to C. show love to D. depend on 34. Which idea would Gu Ying agree with? A. It’s not important to take pretty pictures. B. Everyone should respect all living things. C. All the students need to learn how to take pictures. D. There are enough wildlife photographers in China. 35. What is the best title (标题) for the reading? A. Gu Ying’s photography skills B. A photographer’s life in Hoh Xil C. Scientists study wildlife in Qinghai D. Protecting nature through photography D Fox Bubu is excited. Tomorrow there’s a big match “Hero of the Mountain” for powerful animals in the forest. Bubu wants to watch the match and meet the heroes. He carefully studies the map. The match will take place in the Mountain Gym. The next morning, after a quick breakfast, Bubu leaves home early. He has a long way to go. When Bubu walks across a bridge, he hears a beetle (甲虫) calling for help in the water. The beetle can’t get out by himself. Bubu looks around for a stick or a board, but he can’t find anything useful. Bubu has to put his tail into the cold water to save the beetle. After that, Bubu keeps walking. Under a tree, he sees a rabbit crying. The rabbit can’t find one of his gloves. Bubu is in a hurry to the match, but he still stops to help. He smells around and finds the glove in a hole. Then he meets three ants carrying a door for their new home. The door is too heavy and the ants breathe hard. So Bubu helps take the door to their house and fix it well. When Bubu gets to the Mountain Gym, the match is over! Bubu sits sadly on the ground. Boran the owl comes to him quietly. Boran gives Bubu a crystal (水晶) with “HERO OF THE MOUNTAIN” on it, and says, “You’re the real hero for helping others.” Bubu looks at the crystal with his eyes open wide but can’t say a word. 36. What does the story tell us in the beginning? A. Bubu wishes to become a hero in the forest. B. Bubu is going to watch a great match. C. Bubu is good at studying treasure maps. D. Bubu is willing to help others all the time. 37. What do we know about the match? a. Its time. b. Its place. c. Its rules. d. Its players. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. abd 38. Which is the correct order (顺序) of the activities? ①Bubu finds the glove in a hole. ②Bubu helps the ants fix the door. ③Bubu saves the beetle from the water. ④. Bubu quickly finishes breakfast and leaves home. A. ④①③② B. ④②①③ C. ④③②① D. ④③①② 39. How do Bubu’s feelings change according to the story? A. Excited→surprised→sad. B. Worried→excited→sad. C. Excited→sad→surprised. D. Sad→excited→surprised. 五、六选四（共4小题；每小题1. 5分，满分6分） Dear humans, It’s my first time writing to you, my children. I often send you some messages, but you always overlook (忽略) them, so I write you an e-mail this time. ____40____ Dear humans, besides (除了) you, I have many other children. Some of them fly in the sky, some of them swim in the water, some live in ice-covered places, and some run in the grasslands and forests. Some of them are as small as your eyes, like worms. ____41____ Some of them may live near to you, or even live in your house. But there are others you may never meet. ____42____ You put some of them in zoos. You kill (杀死) some of them for their meat and fur. And sometimes you just kill some of them for fun. They bring you money and happiness, but they also bring you problems. I want you to remember that those animals are not your food or clothes. They are not killers, either. They are your brothers and sisters. I think all of you are equal (平等的). I love you all. ____43____ I hope my dream will come true. Best wishes, Earth A. Start with small things to protect me, like saving water and growing trees. B. First, let me tell you more about our family. C. Just remember that I am the only home you have. D. You bring some of them home to be your pets and friends. E. Some of them are as big as your cars, like elephants and giraffes. F. I have a dream that you and other animals can live happily in my arms. 六、(1题1分，2、3题2分) 阅读短文回答问题（回答不能超过4个单词且要标点） My neighbour Mrs Green lives by herself. Her children live in another city, so they can’t visit her very often. Luckily, she has a dog, and it brings her lots of happiness. Mrs Green needs to walk her dog every day. However, she is old, and she can’t walk for long. Mum asks me if I would like to help Mrs Green walk her dog. I’m happy to say yes. Every morning, I go to Mrs Green’s house and take her dog outside to have a walk. After twenty minutes, I take it back to Mrs Green’s house. Then I go to school. After school, I have a lot of free time. I can take the dog to the yard and play games with it. I throw a ball. The dog runs to pick it up and brings it back. Then I throw the ball again. The dog likes the game very much, and I like it too. Both of us are happy. This simple activity brings so much fun. To show her thanks for my help, Mrs Green often gives me some delicious sweets. I hope for these little rewards (奖励) and feel good about being able to help Mrs Green. My help warms Mrs Green and also makes me happy every day. 44. How long does it take the writer to walk the dog every morning? ________________________________ 45. What can the writer get from Mrs Green as rewards? ________________________________ 46. What do you think of the writer? ________________________________ 七、单词拼写（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 47. People often eat noodles as their staple food (主食) in ________ (north) China. 48. How can the wind be so ________ (power) in the desert? 49. Judy finally found her way and went down the mountain ________ (safe). 50. I want to know the ________ (重量) of the elephant. 51. Lily often plays with her lovely cat and ________ (触摸) it in her free time. 52. It took many years for the landscapes to ________ (产生). 53. She wears a ________ (奇怪的) look on her face after hearing the news. 54. I buy ________ (几个) apples at the market, enough for the whole family to enjoy. 八、动词填空（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 55. It’s raining heavily and we can’t go outside for fun, so we have nothing to do but ________ (stay) in the hotel. 56. An earthquake sometimes ________ (destroy) the whole city and many people lose their homes and lives. 57. —Don’t forget ________ (send) a message to me when you get to your friend’s home. —OK, I won’t. 58. As we all know, three quarters of the Earth’s surface ________ (be) covered by oceans. 59. —Do you often play badminton with your friends? —No, my parents only allow me ________ (play) on Sunday. 60. The workers over there ________ (lift) heavy boxes onto the truck at the moment. 九、句子翻译（共6小题 每小题1. 5分满分9分） 61. 这座山的五分之四终年被雪覆盖吗? ________ this mountain ________? 62. 亚马逊雨林是数十万动植物的家园吗? ________ the Amazon Rainforest ________ plants and animals? 63. 当我感到沮丧时，他经常玩精彩的把戏使我振奋起来。 When I ________, he often ________. 64. Bob迫不及待去野营，因为他喜欢呼吸新鲜空气。 Bob ________ because he likes ________. 65. 在这么坏的环境生存多么艰难啊！ __________ it is ______________________! 66. 动物和人类有特殊的关系，我们应该尊重和照料他们。 Animals and ________ and we should ________ them. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年湖塘实验第二学期七年级英语学科阶段调研 2025. 5 一、（每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列单词中划线部分的发音。 1. nothingA. /aʊ/ B. /ɒ/ C. /ʌ/ D. /ɔ:/ 2. stickA. /ck/ B. /k/ C. /s/ D. /tʃ/ 3. pathA. /ʃ/ B. /tʃ/ C. /ð/ D. /θ/ 4. planetA. /eɪ/ B. /a:/ C. /ə/ D. /æ/ 5. allowA. /ʊ/ B. /aʊ/ C. /ɒ/ D. /ɔ:/ 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 nothing中划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【2题详解】 stick中划线部分发音为/k/。 【3题详解】 path中划线部分发音为/θ/。 【4题详解】 planet中划线部分发音为/æ/。 【5题详解】 allow中划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 二、选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 6. —How do you like the film Ne Zha 2? —Wonderful! ________ good time we had in the cinema! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒 2》怎么样？——精彩极了！我们在电影院度过了多么愉快的一段时光啊！ 感叹句的结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”或“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”。空格后是“good time”，为名词单数，应该是what开头的感叹句，且good以辅音音素开头，应用What a。 7. After moving to the new city ________, Billy always feels ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：比利独自搬到新城市后，总是感到孤独。 考查形容词与副词辨析。lonely孤独的（侧重情感上的孤单，作表语或定语）；alone独自（侧重客观上独自一人，可作副词或形容词）。第一空修饰moving“搬家”这个动作，需要用副词，alone表示“独自地”，符合语境；第二空在系动词feels后作表语，需要用形容词，lonely表示“感到孤独的”，侧重情感。故选B。 8. —Do you like the weather here? —Not at all. It is________ rainy and wet. I can’t stand (忍受) it. A. quietly B. finally C. mostly D. carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这里的天气吗？——一点也不喜欢。这里大多时候多雨潮湿，我忍受不了这样的天气。 quietly安静地；finally最后；mostly大多，主要地；carefully小心地。根据“Not at all...I can’t stand it”可知，说话人不喜欢这里的天气，此处表示这里的天气大多都是多雨潮湿的状态，应填mostly。 9. —________ you make paper-cuts now, Grandma? —No, I can’t see clearly. But I ________ make them very well when I was young. A. Can; can B. May; can’t C. Can; could D. Could; could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——奶奶，你现在会剪纸吗？——不，我看不清楚。但我年轻时能剪得很好。 can能；会，表示现在的能力，may可以，表示许可和可能性；could能；会，表示过去的能力。第一空，根据“____ you make paper-cuts now, Grandma?”可知，询问现在的能力，用can，排除选项B和D，句首单词的首字母要大写；第二空，根据时间状语“when I was young”可知，是一般过去时，表示过去的能力，用could。排除选项A。 10. Wow! There are still ________ apples in the fridge and we can make a pie. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哇！冰箱里还有一些苹果，我们可以做一个派。 a few一些（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定）；few很少，几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词，表肯定）；little很少，几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，表否定）。apples为可数名词复数，且根据后文“我们可以做一个派”可知，冰箱里还有苹果（肯定意义），故应用a few。 11. —Is ________ here today? —Yes, we’re all here. ________ is away. A. anybody; Somebody B. anybody; Everybody C. everybody; Everybody D. everybody; Nobody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天大家都到了吗？——是的，我们都在。没有人缺席。 anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。第一空用于一般疑问句，根据“Yes, we’re all here.”可知，此处表示“所有人/每个人”，用everybody；第二空表示“没有人”，用nobody。故填everybody；Nobody。 12. —What’s your secret to success? —Well, I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it. A. on my way B. in my way C. by the way D. in some way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你成功的秘诀是什么？——嗯，我相信如果我用心去做，没有什么困难会挡道。 on my way在我的路上；in my way挡路、阻碍；by the way顺便说一下；in some way在某种程度上。此处指全心投入，就没有什么困难能阻碍我，in my way符合语境。 13. DeepSeek is a ________ app that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. A. natural B. unusual C. cultural D. useful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是一个有用的应用程序，它可以翻译语言、与人交谈，写歌、写诗甚至写笑话。 natural自然的；unusual不寻常的；cultural文化的；useful有用的。根据“that can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes”可知，该应用程序具备多种功能，能帮助人们完成许多任务，因此是有用的，useful符合语境。 14. In the morning, the bell rings. Time to learn and spread our wings. Books and papers, pencils too. So much to learn, so much to ________. To make the sentences rhyme, we should put “________” in ________. A. see B. teach C. do D. play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：早晨，铃声响了。是时候学习并展开我们的翅膀了。书本和纸张，铅笔也准备好了。有很多要学，有很多要做。为了让句子押韵，我们应该填入do。 see看见；teach教；do做；play玩。根据诗歌第三句末尾单词“too”（发音/tuː/），为使句子押韵，第四句末尾单词发音需与之相近。选项中只有“do”（发音/duː/）符合押韵要求，且符合“有很多事要做”的语境。 15. —Dogs sometimes make much trouble. They often make much noise, too. —________. They are quiet if you treat them well. A. I’m afraid B. That’s nice C. I don’t agree D. I hope so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——狗有时会制造很多麻烦，它们也经常制造很多噪音。——我不同意。如果你好好对待它们，它们会很安静。 I’m afraid我恐怕；That’s nice那太好了；I don’t agree我不同意；I hope so我希望如此。根据“They are quiet if you treat them well”可知，回答者不认同说话者对狗的负面评价，应填I don’t agree。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） There are many homeless (无家可归的) dogs at Jacksonville Humane Society (JHS). Hopper is one of them. He often spends his days ____16____ by the door. For what? Well, maybe for a kind person to offer a home for him. In fact, every Tuesday is special for Hopper, ____17____ a volunteer comes to JHS to read him a book. Every time 9-year-old Nehemiah arrives, Hopper’s ____18____ moves quickly. He is so cheerful to see his friend again. “Hopper is an active dog full of ____19____. But when the volunteer comes to read, he is different. Instead of (代替) jumping around, Hopper sits ____20____ in front of him. He always listens carefully when the volunteer tells stories,” said Samantha Ahnen, head of JHS. The Pawsitive Readers is an activity organized by (由……组织) JHS. Lots of students take part in it, including Nehemiah. Each time, the boy spends an hour with Hopper. Nehemiah said, “Hopper changed a lot. I think reading can help him ____21____ and give him a sense of safety.” “Studies show that reading makes many animals relaxed. Hopper is a perfect ____22____. At JHS, we try to do ____23____ we can to make the dogs comfortable,” said Samantha. Nehemiah enjoys being part of JHS. The volunteer work not only brings him ____24____, but offers Hopper comfort. He is ____25____ that Hopper can enjoy himself at JHS, but he hopes Hopper can find a new home soon. Would you like to be Hopper’s family? Visit JHS and bring him home. Hopper will bring great fun to you! 16. A. waiting B. leaving C. reading D. growing 17. A. if B. before C. but D. because 18. A. wing B. fur C. tail D. feather 19. A. meaning B. danger C. pity D. energy 20. A. carefully B. quietly C. loudly D. suddenly 21. A. turn down B. put down C. calm down D. cut down 22. A. example B. quality C. mistake D. reason 23. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 24. A. joy B. cost C. noise D. culture 25. A. sorry B. worried C. certain D. surprised 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述流浪狗Hopper在收容所通过志愿者读书活动变得平静，展现了人与动物间的温暖互动，呼吁人们领养。 【16题详解】 句意：他经常花时间在门口等待。 根据“for a kind person to offer a home”，可知他在等主人。waiting表示“等待”，符合“希望被领养”的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：每周二对Hopper很特别，因为志愿者来读书。 前半句“every Tuesday is special for Hopper”与后半句“a volunteer comes to JHS to read him a book”是因果关系，后半句解释了每周二特别的原因，故用because引出原因，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：Hopper的尾巴摇得很快。 根据“moves quickly”和常识可知，狗高兴时摇尾巴，tail表示“尾巴”，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：Hopper是一只充满活力的活跃狗狗。 根据“Hopper is an active dog”可知，Hopper是一只活泼的狗，故此处应该表示充满“活力”，energy表示“能量、活力”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：Hopper静静地坐在他面前。 根据“Instead of jumping around”可知，此处与“跳来跳去”相反，可以推测是安静地坐着，quietly表示“安静地”，符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我认为阅读能帮他平静下来并给他安全感。 根据“give him a sense of safety”可知，有安全感会让他平静下来，固定短语calm down表示“平静下来”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：Hopper是一个完美的例子。 根据“Studies show that reading makes many animals relaxed”以及前面Hopper的行为可知，Hopper的例子证明了这项研究，故Hopper是例证。example表示“例子”，符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：我们尽力做一切事情让狗舒适。 根据“make the dogs comfortable”可知，此处是说尽力让狗狗舒适，固定搭配do everything we can意为“尽一切努力”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：志愿工作不仅给他带来快乐，也让Hopper感到安慰。 根据后半句“offers Hopper comfort”可知，除了让Hopper感到安慰，志愿工作也给他带来积极情感，joy表示“快乐”，符合积极的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他确信Hopper在收容所能享受乐趣，但希望它找到新家。 根据“but he hopes Hopper can find a new home soon.”可知，but表示转折，故前半句是在肯定事实。certain表示“确定”，符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共14小题，每小题1. 5分，满分21分） A A field trip to the Sunshine Farm What to wear and bring: a hat a travel bag a notebook a jacket a water bottle a pen Rules on the farm: 1. Listen to the farmers and write important things in the notebook! 2. No running here and there. 3. Don’t throw rubbish. If you break the rule, you’ll have to do some cleaning on the farm. 4. Do not pick any plants without permission (允许). It’s important to respect the farmers. 26. On the field trip, children can ________ at 2:30 p. m. A. milk cows B. pick apples C. have lunch D. feed animals 27. Children have to prepare________ things for the field trip. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 28. Children will do some cleaning if they break the rule________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了前往阳光农场实地考察的行程安排、需携带的物品以及农场规则。 【26题详解】 根据行程表中的“Pick apples (2:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m.)”可知，下午2:30孩子们可以进行摘苹果的活动。 【27题详解】 从“What to wear and bring”部分可知，需要准备的物品有a hat、a travel bag、a notebook、a jacket、a water bottle、a pen，共6样。 【28题详解】 根据农场规则“Don’t throw rubbish. If you break the rule, you’ll have to do some cleaning on the farm.”，即违反“不乱扔垃圾”的规则要做清洁。 B Are you getting tired of visiting similar places on the ground? Why not try a flight (飞行) in a hot air balloon? Our hot air balloon will take you high above to enjoy a special view. If you want to give it a try, there are a few things you need to know. Children under 12 must fly with an adult. People of all ages are welcome. However, all passengers should be fit enough to climb in and out of the basket under the balloon. Weather is important for a successful flight. Light winds are needed, and a clear sky with no rain is also important. If there is too much cloud cover, we’ll cancel (取消) the flight and change it to another date. All our flights take place during the short time after the sun rises or before the sun sets. The flying season starts in March, and the last flights are in October. After that we shut down for the winter. The temperature in the sky is lower than on the ground, so it’s a good idea to wear more clothes. Also, remember to put on your boots, as you may have to walk through wet and muddy (泥泞的) fields at the end of the trip. They will protect your feet from dirt. The wind decides where the balloon goes! The pilot chooses a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30km away from the starting point. But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back! If you’d like to book a flight or get more information, just call us or visit our website. 29. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By sharing some news. 30. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. People can book a flight on the website. B. People can cancel the flight by making a call. C. The hot air balloon lands at the starting point. D. The pilot decides where the hot air balloon goes. 31. Why did the author (作者) write this text? A. To teach people how hot air balloons work. B. To show the history of hot air balloon flights. C. To tell people why weather is important for flights. D. To share information about taking hot air balloon flights. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乘坐热气球飞行的相关注意事项、飞行条件、季节安排以及预订方式等信息。 【29题详解】 文章开头以“Are you getting tired of visiting similar places on the ground? Why not try a flight in a hot air balloon?”这两个问题开启，通过提问的方式引出热气球飞行的话题。 【30题详解】 最后两段提到“The wind decides where the balloon goes! The pilot chooses a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30km away from the starting point.”可知热气球并非降落在起点；“We’ll send a bus to pick you up.”说明不用自己走回去；而“If you’d like to book a flight or get more information, just call us or visit our website.”表明可以在网站预订航班。所以从最后两段我们能知道人们可以在网站上预订航班。 【31题详解】 文章围绕热气球飞行展开，介绍了乘坐热气球飞行需要了解的事情，如乘客要求、天气条件、飞行时间、穿着建议、降落及接送安排和预订方式等，目的是分享关于乘坐热气球飞行的信息，而不是教热气球如何工作、展示热气球飞行历史或单纯讲天气对飞行的重要性。 C Gu Ying is a wildlife photographer (野生生物摄影师). She takes amazing photos of animals from all over the world. She has spent a lot of time taking pictures of wild animals in Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve in Qinghai Province. In June 2016, Gu Ying went to Hoh Xil for the first time to take photos of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊). She stayed in a place with no people for more than 40 days. She hid (隐藏) in a tent so the animals couldn’t see her. Every day, she went into the tent at 5:30 am and left at 9:00 pm. Now, Gu Ying plans to make a video about Hoh Xil and Sanjiangyuan. However, there aren’t many pictures of the animals and plants in the area. She needs to spend a long time there collecting materials. Gu Ying hopes people can learn more about these places, so she gives her photos and videos to scientists to help with their studies. Scientists like her pictures very much because they help them understand why antelopes migrate (迁徙) every year. Gu Ying often talks about her ideas about environmental protection (环境保护) with her teachers. These teachers then share the ideas with their students. This helps the students learn to cherish nature and protect different animals and plants. Gu Ying says, “Wildlife photography is not just about taking pretty pictures. It’s also about showing different lives to more people. In this way, people will help protect the environment. All living things are worth respecting.” 32. What do we know about Gu Ying’s first trip to Hoh Xil? A. She went there in 2015. B. She lived there for a month. C. She stayed in a tent for over 15 hours a day. D. She took pictures of Tibetan antelopes in her car. 33. The underlined word “cherish” can be replaced by (被替代) “________”. A. be afraid of B. get back to C. show love to D. depend on 34. Which idea would Gu Ying agree with? A. It’s not important to take pretty pictures. B. Everyone should respect all living things. C. All the students need to learn how to take pictures. D. There are enough wildlife photographers in China. 35. What is the best title (标题) for the reading? A. Gu Ying’s photography skills B. A photographer’s life in Hoh Xil C. Scientists study wildlife in Qinghai D. Protecting nature through photography 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了野生动物摄影师顾颖通过拍摄照片和视频，帮助人们了解自然、保护环境的故事。 【32题详解】 文章第二段第二句“She stayed in a place with no people for more than 40 days.”以及第四句“Every day, she went into the tent at 5:30 am and left at 9:00 pm.”指出，顾颖每天在帐篷里待15.5小时（从早上5:30到晚上9:00）。 【33题详解】 文章第四段中“learn to cherish nature and protect different animals and plants”指出，cherish与protect（保护）并列，且cherish的核心意思是“深深珍惜、真心爱护”，与“show love to”意思相近。 【34题详解】 文章最后一段顾颖的话“All living things are worth respecting.”指出，她认为所有生物都值得尊重，因此她会同意“每个人都应该尊重所有生物”这一观点。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，顾颖通过摄影展示不同的生命，帮助人们保护环境，文章主要围绕“通过摄影保护自然”这一主题展开。 D Fox Bubu is excited. Tomorrow there’s a big match “Hero of the Mountain” for powerful animals in the forest. Bubu wants to watch the match and meet the heroes. He carefully studies the map. The match will take place in the Mountain Gym. The next morning, after a quick breakfast, Bubu leaves home early. He has a long way to go. When Bubu walks across a bridge, he hears a beetle (甲虫) calling for help in the water. The beetle can’t get out by himself. Bubu looks around for a stick or a board, but he can’t find anything useful. Bubu has to put his tail into the cold water to save the beetle. After that, Bubu keeps walking. Under a tree, he sees a rabbit crying. The rabbit can’t find one of his gloves. Bubu is in a hurry to the match, but he still stops to help. He smells around and finds the glove in a hole. Then he meets three ants carrying a door for their new home. The door is too heavy and the ants breathe hard. So Bubu helps take the door to their house and fix it well. When Bubu gets to the Mountain Gym, the match is over! Bubu sits sadly on the ground. Boran the owl comes to him quietly. Boran gives Bubu a crystal (水晶) with “HERO OF THE MOUNTAIN” on it, and says, “You’re the real hero for helping others.” Bubu looks at the crystal with his eyes open wide but can’t say a word. 36. What does the story tell us in the beginning? A. Bubu wishes to become a hero in the forest. B. Bubu is going to watch a great match. C. Bubu is good at studying treasure maps. D. Bubu is willing to help others all the time. 37. What do we know about the match? a. Its time. b. Its place. c. Its rules. d. Its players. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. abd 38. Which is the correct order (顺序) of the activities? ①Bubu finds the glove in a hole. ②Bubu helps the ants fix the door. ③Bubu saves the beetle from the water. ④. Bubu quickly finishes breakfast and leaves home. A. ④①③② B. ④②①③ C. ④③②① D. ④③①② 39. How do Bubu’s feelings change according to the story? A. Excited→surprised→sad. B. Worried→excited→sad. C. Excited→sad→surprised. D. Sad→excited→surprised. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了狐狸Bubu为了观看“山中之王”比赛而赶路，途中虽然急于看比赛，但他先后救助了落水的甲虫、帮助兔子找到了手套并协助蚂蚁修好了门。最终虽然他错过了比赛，却因善良助人的行为被猫头鹰Boran授予了真正的“山中之王”水晶奖杯的故事。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“Fox Bubu is excited. Tomorrow there’s a big match ‘Hero of the Mountain’…Bubu wants to watch the match and meet the heroes.”可知，故事一开始Bubu是打算去观看一场比赛。 【37题详解】 根据文章第一段“Tomorrow there’s a big match…”可知提到了时间；“The match will take place in the Mountain Gym.”可知提到了地点。文中并未提及具体的规则和参赛选手名单。因此关于比赛我们知道的是时间和地点。 【38题详解】 根据文章内容梳理顺序：第二段提到“after a quick breakfast, Bubu leaves home early.”，对应④；第三段首先提到“he hears a beetle calling for help... save the beetle.”，对应③；接着提到“finds the glove in a hole.”，对应①；最后提到“helps take the door to their house and fix it well.”，对应②。 所以正确的顺序是④③①②。 【39题详解】 根据文章情节发展分析Bubu的情感变化：故事开始时，要去观看比赛，他是“excited”；当他赶到体育馆发现比赛已经结束，他“sits sadly on the ground”，此时是“sad”；最后猫头鹰送给他水晶并夸奖他时，他“looks at the crystal with his eyes open wide”，表现出“surprised”。 情感变化顺序为：Excited→sad→surprised。 五、六选四（共4小题；每小题1. 5分，满分6分） Dear humans, It’s my first time writing to you, my children. I often send you some messages, but you always overlook (忽略) them, so I write you an e-mail this time. ____40____ Dear humans, besides (除了) you, I have many other children. Some of them fly in the sky, some of them swim in the water, some live in ice-covered places, and some run in the grasslands and forests. Some of them are as small as your eyes, like worms. ____41____ Some of them may live near to you, or even live in your house. But there are others you may never meet. ____42____ You put some of them in zoos. You kill (杀死) some of them for their meat and fur. And sometimes you just kill some of them for fun. They bring you money and happiness, but they also bring you problems. I want you to remember that those animals are not your food or clothes. They are not killers, either. They are your brothers and sisters. I think all of you are equal (平等的). I love you all. ____43____ I hope my dream will come true. Best wishes, Earth A. Start with small things to protect me, like saving water and growing trees. B. First, let me tell you more about our family. C. Just remember that I am the only home you have. D. You bring some of them home to be your pets and friends. E. Some of them are as big as your cars, like elephants and giraffes. F. I have a dream that you and other animals can live happily in my arms. 【答案】40. B 41. E 42. D 43. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是以地球的口吻写给人类的一封信，呼吁保护动物、人与自然平等共处。 【40题详解】 后文“Dear humans, besides (除了) you, I have many other children.”是地球在介绍他的家庭成员，选项B“首先，让我告诉你们更多关于我们家庭的事情。”起到总起下文的作用。 【41题详解】 前文“Some of them are as small as your eyes, like worms.”有的动物像眼睛一样小，描述了体型小的动物，选项E“它们中的一些和你的车一样大，比如大象和长颈鹿。”从体型大小对比展开，承接上文，符合语境。 【42题详解】 下文“You put some of them in zoos. You kill (杀死) some of them for their meat and fur. And sometimes you just kill some of them for fun. They bring you money and happiness, but they also bring you problems.”罗列了人类对待动物的各种行为，D选项“你把它们中的一些带回家做你的宠物和朋友。”是人类对待动物的第一种做法，引出下文多种行为，符合语境。 【43题详解】 下文“I hope my dream will come true.”地球提到希望自己的梦想能成真。这提示前文必然提到了具体的“梦想”是什么。选项F“我有一个你们和其他动物能快乐地生活在我的臂弯里的梦想。”直接点明了梦想的内容，与后文完美呼应。 六、(1题1分，2、3题2分) 阅读短文回答问题（回答不能超过4个单词且要标点） My neighbour Mrs Green lives by herself. Her children live in another city, so they can’t visit her very often. Luckily, she has a dog, and it brings her lots of happiness. Mrs Green needs to walk her dog every day. However, she is old, and she can’t walk for long. Mum asks me if I would like to help Mrs Green walk her dog. I’m happy to say yes. Every morning, I go to Mrs Green’s house and take her dog outside to have a walk. After twenty minutes, I take it back to Mrs Green’s house. Then I go to school. After school, I have a lot of free time. I can take the dog to the yard and play games with it. I throw a ball. The dog runs to pick it up and brings it back. Then I throw the ball again. The dog likes the game very much, and I like it too. Both of us are happy. This simple activity brings so much fun. To show her thanks for my help, Mrs Green often gives me some delicious sweets. I hope for these little rewards (奖励) and feel good about being able to help Mrs Green. My help warms Mrs Green and also makes me happy every day. 44. How long does it take the writer to walk the dog every morning? ________________________________ 45. What can the writer get from Mrs Green as rewards? ________________________________ 46. What do you think of the writer? ________________________________ 【答案】44. Twenty minutes. 45. Some delicious sweets. 46. Friendly and helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者帮助邻居格林太太遛狗，从中获得快乐和奖励的故事。 【44题详解】 根据第二段中“After twenty minutes, I take it back...”可知，作者每天早上遛狗花费二十分钟。 【45题详解】 根据第三段中“Mrs Green often gives me some delicious sweets.”可知，作者得到的奖励是美味的糖果。 【46题详解】 本题是半开放性试题，作答时需结合文章依据，通读全文可知，作者主动帮助邻居遛狗并感到快乐，体现了作者的友好和乐于助人等品质，合理作答即可，答案不唯一。 七、单词拼写（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 47. People often eat noodles as their staple food (主食) in ________ (north) China. 【答案】northern 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国北方，人们经常吃面条作为主食。修饰名词China需用形容词，north的形容词形式为northern，意为“北方的”。 48. How can the wind be so ________ (power) in the desert? 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：沙漠里的风怎么会如此强劲？空格前是系动词be+程度副词so，此处需要形容词作表语。括号给出的power是名词形式，其形容词形式为powerful（强大的/强劲的）。故填powerful。 49. Judy finally found her way and went down the mountain ________ (safe). 【答案】safely 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪终于找到了路，安全地下山。根据句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词短语“went down the mountain”，应用副词形式。safe是形容词，意为“安全的”，其副词形式为safely，意为“安全地”。故填safely。 50. I want to know the ________ (重量) of the elephant. 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道大象的重量。根据汉语提示可知，weight“重量”，名词。定冠词the后接名词，故填weight。 51. Lily often plays with her lovely cat and ________ (触摸) it in her free time. 【答案】touches 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉经常在空闲时间和她可爱的猫玩并抚摸它。根据汉语提示“触摸”可知，对应的英语单词是touch。句中and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前文plays为第三人称单数形式，故此处也应用第三人称单数形式，故填touches。 52. It took many years for the landscapes to ________ (产生). 【答案】form 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些地貌经过许多年才形成。form“产生”是动词，句中是“It takes/took+时间+for+名词/代词+to do sth.”句型，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，此处是动词不定式，to后接动词原形form。 53. She wears a ________ (奇怪的) look on her face after hearing the news. 【答案】strange 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，她脸上露出一种奇怪的表情。结合中文提示“奇怪的”，此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词 look。对应的英文表达为strange。 54. I buy ________ (几个) apples at the market, enough for the whole family to enjoy. 【答案】several 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在市场上买了几个苹果，足够全家人享用。根据汉语提示“几个”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数apples，several意为“几个”，故填several。 八、动词填空（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 55. It’s raining heavily and we can’t go outside for fun, so we have nothing to do but ________ (stay) in the hotel. 【答案】stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，我们不能出去玩了，所以我们除了待在旅馆里别无选择。句中“have nothing to do but...”是固定搭配，意为“除了……无事可做/只好……”，其中but是介词，后面接动词原形。故填stay。 56. An earthquake sometimes ________ (destroy) the whole city and many people lose their homes and lives. 【答案】destroys 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震有时会摧毁整座城市，许多人因此失去家园和生命。句中主语“An earthquake”是第三人称单数，且“sometimes”提示句子时态为一般现在时，表示客观事实或经常发生的动作。因此，谓语动词destroy需变为第三人称单数形式，即在词尾加-s，故填destroys。 57. —Don’t forget ________ (send) a message to me when you get to your friend’s home. —OK, I won’t. 【答案】to send 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你到达朋友家时，别忘了给我发个信息。——好的，我不会忘的。forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”，强调事情还未做，符合语境中提醒对方到了之后要发信息的含义。故填to send。 58. As we all know, three quarters of the Earth’s surface ________ (be) covered by oceans. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，地球表面的四分之三被海洋覆盖。句子描述客观事实，主语“three quarters of the Earth’s surface”中的“surface”为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is。 59. —Do you often play badminton with your friends? —No, my parents only allow me ________ (play) on Sunday. 【答案】to play 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常和你的朋友打羽毛球吗？——不，我父母只允许我在周日打。根据固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to play。 60. The workers over there ________ (lift) heavy boxes onto the truck at the moment. 【答案】are lifting 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边的工人此刻正在把沉重的箱子抬上卡车。时间状语“at the moment”表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。主语“The workers”是复数，谓语结构是are doing，lift的现在分词形式为lifting“抬起”。 九、句子翻译（共6小题 每小题1. 5分满分9分） 61. 这座山的五分之四终年被雪覆盖吗? ________ this mountain ________? 【答案】 ①. Is four-fifths of ②. covered with snow all year round 【解析】 【详解】原句中“五分之四”和“终年被雪覆盖”是关键词，英语中分数的表达规则是“分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1时分母加s”，“五分之四”对应four fifths。分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词，此处“this mountain”视为单数，且句子为一般疑问句，故be动词用Is并置于句首（首字母大写）。“被雪覆盖”对应被动结构be covered with snow；“终年”对应all year round。故填Is four-fifths of；covered with snow all year round。 62. 亚马逊雨林是数十万动植物的家园吗? ________ the Amazon Rainforest ________ plants and animals? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. home to hundreds of thousands of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“是……吗”以及“数十万……的家园”是关键词，“是……吗”提示句子为一般疑问句，主语“the Amazon Rainforest”是第三人称单数，因此be动词使用Is（位于句子开头，首字母需大写）。“是……的家园”对应短语be home to，因句首已用Is，此处填home to即可。“数十万”对应的英语表达是hundreds of thousands of。故填Is；home to hundreds of thousands of。 63. 当我感到沮丧时，他经常玩精彩的把戏使我振奋起来。 When I ________, he often ________. 【答案】 ①. feel down ②. does wonderful tricks to cheer me up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“感到沮丧”和“玩精彩的把戏使我振奋起来”是关键词，表示“感到沮丧”的短语是feel down，根据句中频度副词often可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形feel，故第一空填feel down；“玩精彩的把戏”译为do wonderful tricks，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用does，“使我振奋起来”表目的，常用动词不定式作目的状语，cheer sb. up是固定短语，表示“使某人振奋”，故第二空填does wonderful tricks to cheer me up。 64. Bob迫不及待去野营，因为他喜欢呼吸新鲜空气。 Bob ________ because he likes ________. 【答案】 ①. can’t wait to go camping ②. breathing in fresh air 【解析】 【详解】原句中“迫不及待去野营”和“呼吸新鲜空气”是关键词，“迫不及待做某事”用can’t wait to do sth.表达，“去野营”用go camping，因此，第一空填“can’t wait to go camping”；“呼吸新鲜空气”用breathe in fresh air表达，like doing sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此，第二空填“breathing in fresh air”。 65. 在这么坏的环境生存多么艰难啊！ __________ it is ______________________! 【答案】 ①. How hard ②. to survive in such bad conditions 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多么艰难”和“在这么坏的环境生存”是关键词，本题考查感叹句的结构以及it作形式主语的用法。中心词是形容词hard表示“艰难”，应由How引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，因此第一空填How hard；句中it是形式主语，to survive in such bad conditions表示“在这么坏的环境生存”，放在句末作真正的主语。因此第二空填to survive in such bad conditions。 66. 动物和人类有特殊的关系，我们应该尊重和照料他们。 Animals and ________ and we should ________ them. 【答案】 ①. humans have a special relationship ②. respect and look after 【解析】 【详解】原句中“人类有特殊的关系”和“尊重和照料”是关键词，表示“人类”的单词是humans，因前面已有Animals and，此处填humans构成并列主语。have a special relationship表示“有特殊的关系”，主语Animals and humans为复数，谓语动词用原形have，故第一空填humans have a special relationship；表示“尊重”的单词是respect，表示“照料”的短语是look after，情态动词should后接动词原形。两个动词由and连接，故第二空填respect and look after。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $