精品解析：河北唐山实验学校2025-2026学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题

唐山实验学校高二4月月考英语试题 一、听力选择题 1．What is Tina going to do tomorrow? A．Watch TV. B．Meet her teacher. C．Hand in her homework. 2．What will Mary do in the competition? A．Work as a hostess. B．Play the piano. C．Sing along with Jane. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In a school. C．In a hospital. 4．What is the problem with the curtains? A．They are not thick. B．They can’t be opened. C．They don’t fit the window. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A restaurant. B．Weekend plans. C．The busy work. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What was the speakers’ original plan for the evening? A．Eating out. B．Buying some candles. C．Having dinner at home. 7．How does the woman sound in the end? A．Annoyed. B．Worried. C．Pleased. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why did Eric leave the classroom ahead of time this morning? A．He misread the time. B．He found the test quite easy. C．He missed the writing part. 9．What can we say about Eric? A．He’s modest. B．He’s proud. C．He’s selfless. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What problem does Jessie have? A．She has a difficult client. B．She can’t get through to her manager. C．She is unable to find important data. 11．When will David probably come back home? A．At 8:15 a.m. B．At 8:45 a.m. C．At 9:15 a.m. 12．What do we know about David and Jessie? A．They’re family. B．They’re colleagues. C．They’re neighbors. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．How many children does the woman have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 14．What is the probable relationship between Steven and the woman? A．Brother and sister. B．Husband and wife. C．Father and daughter. 15．What did the woman do on Newport Beach? A．She sailed. B．She read. C．She swam. 16．Which place does the woman recommend most? A．The Universal Studio. B．Newport Beach. C．Southern California beach. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who is the speaker talking to? A．Parents. B．Scientists. C．Students. 18．What percentage of people are likely to be short-sighted by 2050? A．25%. B．40%. C．50%. 19．What is the key factor in nearsightedness according to some scientists? A．Gene. B．Lifestyle. C．Wrong glasses. 20．What will the speaker talk about next? A．How to conduct a survey. B．How to find out nearsightedness early. C．How to prevent nearsightedness. 二、阅读理解 A篇 Four Volunteer Opportunities Community Library Assistance — City Central Library 2025-07-10 to 2025-12-11 Volunteers will help with tasks such as shelving books, organizing magazines, checking books in and out, and guiding readers to find the materials they need. Basic computer skills are helpful for using the library’s check out system. No prior library experience is necessary, as on-the-job offline training will be provided and volunteers will work in groups. Contact: Lily Chen (citycentrallibrary@communityvolunteer.com) Elderly Companionship — Sunshine Center Every Saturday from 2:00 pm-4:00 pm starting 2025-08-03 Volunteers will engage in conversations, play board games, read books aloud, or simply offer a listening ear. The goal is to bring joy and reduce loneliness among the elderly. Volunteers should have good communication skills and a warm and caring personality. Contact: Tom Wilson (sunshine@communityvolunteer.com) Community Emergency Preparedness Aide — Local Emergency Management Office Starting 2025-06-01 Volunteers will attend training sessions on disaster response, first aid, and emergency communication. They will then assist in organizing community emergency drills, distributing preparedness information to residents, and setting up emergency supply stations. This role requires good communication skills and the ability to remain calm under pressure. Contact: Alex Grant (localemgmt@communityvolunteer.com) School Reading Mentors — Oakwood Elementary School Twice a week (Tuesday and Thursday afternoons) starting 2025-10-02 Volunteers will help children improve their reading skills by listening to them read. asking comprehension questions, and guiding them through reading materials. This is a rewarding opportunity to inspire a love for reading in children. A background check will be needed. Contact: Sarah Davis (oakwoodschool@communityvolunteer.com) 1. What is part of Community Library Assistance volunteers’ routine? A. Guiding readers to use the computers in the library. B. Taking part in online training courses. C. Sorting out the magazines. D. Working individually. 2. Who should you contact if you want to volunteer to care for the seniors? A. Lily Chen. B. Tom Wilson. C. Alex Grant. D. Sarah Davis. 3. What do we know about School Reading Mentors? A. It needs volunteers to remain calm under pressure. B. It requires background checks on the volunteers. C. It focuses on the children’s listening skills. D. It is twice a month. B篇 When I first came across Hirono, he didn’t really stand out to me. He was among several figurines (小雕像) tucked away in a corner of Pop Mart’s studio. They seemed subtle, almost unassuming, and I didn’t give them much thought at the time. Little did I know, that was the beginning of a connection I was about to discover. It wasn’t until I joined Pop Mart as a livestream host last July — as part of my job to learn about every IP in the company — that my true journey with Hirono began. I still remember the very first set of figures I sold during my first livestream session: Hirono’s “Shelter” series. This once-distant, unnoticed figure suddenly became the centerpiece of my work. As I introduced Hirono to others, I began to appreciate the quiet charm hidden in his world. His expression is always sullen — drooping eyes, slouched posture, an almost “untouchable” aura. Not the cutest or most eye-catching look, I would say, but I came to realize that it’s all a protective shell. In him, I saw a reflection of myself: the loneliness and confusion that surface under life’s pressure, and the indifferent masks we sometimes put on to cope with reality. Though I am usually an extrovert, cheerful and bubbly on the outside, the truth is that every story carries untold chapters. Through Hirono, I allow myself to feel the vast wilderness deep within my heart, and often I see my own emotions projected onto his figure. One of my favorite series is definitely “Echo”. As a foreign student in China, homesickness quietly lingers in the background of my life. This series reminds me that these echoes of the past are not just fleeting shadows, but silent companions that resurface when I need them most, giving me strength and allowing me to break free from the weight of reality, even just for a moment. To me, Hirono is a friend who teaches me to embrace both the loneliness and the light within. 4. What does the underlined word “unassuming” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Not trying to attract attention. B. Difficult to understand. C. Poorly made or designed. D. Strangely shaped. 5. What caused the author to start getting to know Hirono? A. Seeing Hirono in a corner of the studio. B. Working as a livestream host at Pop Mart. C. Selling Hirono’s “Shelter” series online. D. Being attracted by Hirono’s expression. 6. Why did the author’s view of Hirono change? A. Presenting the figure to others. B. Understanding its protective shell. C. Connecting with the “Echo” series. D. Seeing himself in the figure. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. Accept your lonely moments. B. Face your inner self. C. Embrace who you truly are. D. Know yourself first. C篇 Here are two interesting questions. Are you very happy with your life now? Are people happier as they get older? A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18. The finding came from a Gallup survey of more than 340,000 adults between the age of 18 and 85 in the United States. Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties. The survey also found that men and women had similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did. The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children,being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age. So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences. The original goal of the study was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women. But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality, improved as they got older. 8. What is the purpose of the two questions in paragraph 1? A. To report the findings of a research. B. To introduce the topic of the passage. C. To explain the reason for happiness. D. To write an outstanding article. 9. Which age group of adults feel most stressful according to the study? A. The adults in their twenties. B. The adults in their fifties. C. The adults in their seventies. D. The adults in their eighties. 10. We can know from the passage that__________. A. people in their eighties enjoy the highest level of happiness B. people are sure to sleep poorly when they get older C. women of all ages are more likely to be in negative emotion than men D. stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their seventies 11. What does the text mainly intend to tell us? A. Young people are more stressful than older ones. B. The feeling of happiness increases with age. C. Women are more burdened than men. D. Sleep quality will improve as people get older. D篇 Many residents viewed bottled water sold in large refillable containers as the safest choice. However, testing showed that among the 11 water sources examined, bottled water was the most likely to contain coliform bacteria (大肠菌群). “We found there is a clear gap between what people believe about water safety and what is actually happening in their homes, and that can have major public health implications,” said Dr Brooke Ramay, a researcher from Washington State University. Unsafe drinking water continues to be a serious global health issue. More than 4 billion people around the world lack access to safely managed water, and polluted water contributes to millions of cases of diarrheal illness each year, especially among children. Polluted water is also increasingly linked to the spread of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria (耐药菌). The research team surveyed 60 households, split evenly between urban and rural areas, and collected water samples from several sources, including bottled, piped, well, spring, and filtered water. The samples were analyzed for coliform bacteria. Despite being widely trusted, bottled water was six times more likely to test positive for coliform bacteria than other water sources. Only 17% of bottled water samples met World Health Organization standards for safe drinking water. The study also highlighted how cultural beliefs influence everyday behavior. People who trust their water source are less likely to boil or treat it, and those who rely on bottled water often skip cleaning water dispensers (饮水机). “Our results suggest that beliefs about water safety may actually contribute to pollution because people do not take the same steps with sources they trust as they do with other less trusted ones,” said Ramay. “Understanding how people view water safety is key to improving public health. When people believe their water is safe, they don’t take extra measures, but when they see a risk, they change their behavior.” 12. What does Ramay imply in paragraph 1? A. Views on water safety differ from reality. B. Bottled water is probably safe. C. People know water safety well. D. Home water affects public health. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Global health issues. B. The effect of polluted water. C. Water management problems. D. The spread of bacteria in water. 14. What does the study find about bottled water? A. It has poor test results though trusted by people. B. It is unimproved when dispensers are cleaned. C. It meets standards more than other sources. D. It is the safest choice among all sources. 15. What might Ramay agree with about drinking water safely? A. Choosing the water you like best. B. Never believing bottled water is safe. C. Changing the thought of clean water. D. Understanding water safety correctly. 七选五 Living in a different country can be a culture shock for many people, so make sure you know about the food, customs and culture of the place you are planning on moving to. ____16____. Here is some of my experience of moving from Spain to the UK. ____17____ The first thing that I did when I got out of the airport was to cross the road, but I looked the wrong way! In the UK the cars drive on the lefthand side of the road whereas in Spain they drive on the right. I almost got run over because I was still thinking I was in Spain. You have to be very careful when you move to another place. Drink water ____18____. In the UK the filtering (过滤) of the water means that you can drink straight from the tap. On my first night back I forgot that I could drink water from the taps and spent the night wishing I had a bottle of water. When I woke up, I realized how silly I had been. Time is different If we are going for a proper night out at the weekend in Spain we might not meet until 10 or 11 pm at night or even later sometimes. This means we might not actually get home until 5 or 6 o’clock the following morning. ____19____! Greet everyone with a kiss In the UK most men use a handshake to greet other men. ____20____. Women may be greeted with a handshake, a hug or a kiss on the cheek, depending on the situation. In Spain, among my friends, everyone is greeted with a kiss on both cheeks and maybe a quick hug. A. Be careful on the road B. Drive on the left side of the road C. In the UK that is already past the bedtime D. Different places have different cultures and rules E. In Spain, most people buy large bottles of water to drink F. In Spain, the days are warmer, the sun shines brightly and everyone is relaxed G. If they are good friends they may give each other a quick hug but that is about it 三、完形填空 A video of a nurse’s attempt to raise one of her patients’ spirits through music has become extremely popular on the Internet. Penn Pennington, 67, has been singing at Nashville’s Grand Ole Opry for 23 years. ____21____,these days Penn is spending a lot of his time at the Cannon Cancer Center ____22____ treatments. The treatment is not pleasant to go through, but a nurse, named Alex Collazo, ____23____not to keep the good singer ____24____, especially so close to Christmas. So she brought in her guitar and asked ____25____ they could sing together. The result turned out to be a ____26____ duet (二重唱)of the Christmas classic “O Holy Night” with harmony and joy. This bedside ____27____ provided Penn a much-needed distraction from the tiring treatment. “He’s ____28____ something so terrifying, which is so ____29____ for him, and this was something I could do for just a moment in time to help him _____30_____ he was in the hospital and what was going on,” Collazo said, just as Pennington told the publication, “This was a (an) _____31_____ for a while.” Not only has this performance _____32_____ Penn’s spirits, but it has also _____33_____ the hearts of everyone who has watched the video. It’s a powerful reminder of the healing power of music and the special _____34_____ that can form between a patient and a nurse. Alex went beyond to provide care for her patient, taking her role as a caregiver to a _____35_____ level. 21. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Moreover 22. A. reserving B. offering C. practicing D. receiving 23. A. asked B. promised C. decided D. managed 24. A. off B. on C. up D. down 25. A. how B. if C. when D. where 26. A. free B. beautiful C. strong D. formal 27. A. performance B. manner C. conversation D. inspection 28. A. undergoing B. applying C. ignoring D. recovering 29. A. mild B. fancy C. rough D. strange 30. A. realize B. recall C. feel D. forget 31. A. memory B. reward C. escape D. advantage 32. A. mentioned B. lifted C. kept D. controlled 33. A. touched B. held C. filled D. opened 34. A. love B. bond C. team D. band 35. A. basic B. promised C. required D. new 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 16, the United Nations Postal Administration (UNPA) issued a special sheet of 10 stamps with a face value of $1.70 ____36____ (celebrate) the Chinese Lunar Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse is a symbol of strength, courage and success. The horse on the new stamp is racing forward ____37____ its mane (鬃毛) pointing upward, conveying a message of marching forward ____38____ (confident). The inspiration for the horse stamp comes from ____39____ artwork known as Horse Treading on Flying Swallow, which ____40____ (date) back to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). The background geometric patterns ____41____ (inspire) by the Buddhist Mogao Caves at Dunhuang in Gansu Province, particularly its caisson ceilings, a ceiling decoration in ancient China. The stamp’s colors are also based on paints commonly____42____(find) in Dunhuang’s murals (壁画). Jujube red is chosen as the main color. It shows the elegance of the horse and conveys the blessing of ____43____ (happy) and peace in Chinese culture. The designer, Pan Hu, ____44____ focused on innovation, aimed to present modern beauty based on traditional Chinese culture. Instead of simply copying traditional patterns, he deconstructed and reshaped them to work out symmetrical (对称的) designs, hoping that the design would be ____45____ (appeal) to most people. 五、书信写作 46. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了校英语俱乐部组织的文化遗址参观活动，请你在校英文报上写一个活动总结，内容包括： 1. 此次活动的内容； 2. 参加活动的心得。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had just stepped off the plane after an exhausting business trip in Los Angeles. It was June 13th, and as I stood at the baggage carousel (传送带), waiting for my luggage, I couldn’t help but feel a wave of relief wash over me. All I wanted was to go home and see Eric, who’d been waiting to celebrate our 33rd anniversary together. But as I picked up my suitcase, my heart skipped a beat — the diamond from my engagement ring (订婚戒指) was missing. “Oh no,” I whispered to myself, my heart sinking. Panic set in. I truly didn’t think I was ever going to see that precious diamond again. It wasn’t just a piece of jewelry; it was a symbol of our love and commitment. Without hesitation, I rushed back to the airline desk, determined to find my diamond. I reported the loss to an airline staff member, who immediately showed concern and offered support. A maintenance team, led by Tom Riordan, a dedicated stationary engineer with two decades of experience, quickly acted to help me. “We’ll do everything we can to find it,” Tom said firmly, his eyes reflecting a genuine commitment to helping me. His team quickly got to work, moving among the complicated mechanical devices beneath the carousel. I stood there, feeling helpless but grateful for their firm dedication. After an hour and a half of searching, Tom turned to me with a sympathetic look. “We haven’t found it yet, but the next shift will continue the search,” he said. “Don’t worry, we won’t give up.” I left the airport that day with a heavy heart, but Tom’s assurance kept a small spark of hope alive within me. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few hours later, surprisingly, I got a call from Tom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears welled up in my eyes as I thanked Tom and his team, over and over again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 唐山实验学校高二4月月考英语试题 一、听力选择题 1．What is Tina going to do tomorrow? A．Watch TV. B．Meet her teacher. C．Hand in her homework. 2．What will Mary do in the competition? A．Work as a hostess. B．Play the piano. C．Sing along with Jane. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In a school. C．In a hospital. 4．What is the problem with the curtains? A．They are not thick. B．They can’t be opened. C．They don’t fit the window. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A restaurant. B．Weekend plans. C．The busy work. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What was the speakers’ original plan for the evening? A．Eating out. B．Buying some candles. C．Having dinner at home. 7．How does the woman sound in the end? A．Annoyed. B．Worried. C．Pleased. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why did Eric leave the classroom ahead of time this morning? A．He misread the time. B．He found the test quite easy. C．He missed the writing part. 9．What can we say about Eric? A．He’s modest. B．He’s proud. C．He’s selfless. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What problem does Jessie have? A．She has a difficult client. B．She can’t get through to her manager. C．She is unable to find important data. 11．When will David probably come back home? A．At 8:15 a.m. B．At 8:45 a.m. C．At 9:15 a.m. 12．What do we know about David and Jessie? A．They’re family. B．They’re colleagues. C．They’re neighbors. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．How many children does the woman have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 14．What is the probable relationship between Steven and the woman? A．Brother and sister. B．Husband and wife. C．Father and daughter. 15．What did the woman do on Newport Beach? A．She sailed. B．She read. C．She swam. 16．Which place does the woman recommend most? A．The Universal Studio. B．Newport Beach. C．Southern California beach. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who is the speaker talking to? A．Parents. B．Scientists. C．Students. 18．What percentage of people are likely to be short-sighted by 2050? A．25%. B．40%. C．50%. 19．What is the key factor in nearsightedness according to some scientists? A．Gene. B．Lifestyle. C．Wrong glasses. 20．What will the speaker talk about next? A．How to conduct a survey. B．How to find out nearsightedness early. C．How to prevent nearsightedness. 二、阅读理解 A篇 Four Volunteer Opportunities Community Library Assistance — City Central Library 2025-07-10 to 2025-12-11 Volunteers will help with tasks such as shelving books, organizing magazines, checking books in and out, and guiding readers to find the materials they need. Basic computer skills are helpful for using the library’s check out system. No prior library experience is necessary, as on-the-job offline training will be provided and volunteers will work in groups. Contact: Lily Chen (citycentrallibrary@communityvolunteer.com) Elderly Companionship — Sunshine Center Every Saturday from 2:00 pm-4:00 pm starting 2025-08-03 Volunteers will engage in conversations, play board games, read books aloud, or simply offer a listening ear. The goal is to bring joy and reduce loneliness among the elderly. Volunteers should have good communication skills and a warm and caring personality. Contact: Tom Wilson (sunshine@communityvolunteer.com) Community Emergency Preparedness Aide — Local Emergency Management Office Starting 2025-06-01 Volunteers will attend training sessions on disaster response, first aid, and emergency communication. They will then assist in organizing community emergency drills, distributing preparedness information to residents, and setting up emergency supply stations. This role requires good communication skills and the ability to remain calm under pressure. Contact: Alex Grant (localemgmt@communityvolunteer.com) School Reading Mentors — Oakwood Elementary School Twice a week (Tuesday and Thursday afternoons) starting 2025-10-02 Volunteers will help children improve their reading skills by listening to them read. asking comprehension questions, and guiding them through reading materials. This is a rewarding opportunity to inspire a love for reading in children. A background check will be needed. Contact: Sarah Davis (oakwoodschool@communityvolunteer.com) 1. What is part of Community Library Assistance volunteers’ routine? A. Guiding readers to use the computers in the library. B. Taking part in online training courses. C. Sorting out the magazines. D. Working individually. 2. Who should you contact if you want to volunteer to care for the seniors? A. Lily Chen. B. Tom Wilson. C. Alex Grant. D. Sarah Davis. 3. What do we know about School Reading Mentors? A. It needs volunteers to remain calm under pressure. B. It requires background checks on the volunteers. C. It focuses on the children’s listening skills. D. It is twice a month. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个志愿者机会。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Community Library Assistance部分中“Volunteers will help with tasks such as shelving books, organizing magazines, checking books in and out, and guiding readers to find the materials they need.(志愿者将帮助完成一些任务，比如把书放在书架上，整理杂志，检查书的进出，引导读者找到他们需要的材料)”可知，社区图书馆援助志愿者的日常工作包括整理杂志，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Elderly Companionship部分中“The goal is to bring joy and reduce loneliness among the elderly.(其目标是给老年人带来快乐，减少孤独感)”和“Contact: Tom Wilson(联系人：Tom Wilson)”可知，如果你想做关爱老人的志愿者，应该联系Tom Wilson，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据School Reading Mentors部分中“A background check will be needed.(需要进行背景调查)”可知，学校阅读指导需要对志愿者进行背景调查，故选B。 B篇 When I first came across Hirono, he didn’t really stand out to me. He was among several figurines (小雕像) tucked away in a corner of Pop Mart’s studio. They seemed subtle, almost unassuming, and I didn’t give them much thought at the time. Little did I know, that was the beginning of a connection I was about to discover. It wasn’t until I joined Pop Mart as a livestream host last July — as part of my job to learn about every IP in the company — that my true journey with Hirono began. I still remember the very first set of figures I sold during my first livestream session: Hirono’s “Shelter” series. This once-distant, unnoticed figure suddenly became the centerpiece of my work. As I introduced Hirono to others, I began to appreciate the quiet charm hidden in his world. His expression is always sullen — drooping eyes, slouched posture, an almost “untouchable” aura. Not the cutest or most eye-catching look, I would say, but I came to realize that it’s all a protective shell. In him, I saw a reflection of myself: the loneliness and confusion that surface under life’s pressure, and the indifferent masks we sometimes put on to cope with reality. Though I am usually an extrovert, cheerful and bubbly on the outside, the truth is that every story carries untold chapters. Through Hirono, I allow myself to feel the vast wilderness deep within my heart, and often I see my own emotions projected onto his figure. One of my favorite series is definitely “Echo”. As a foreign student in China, homesickness quietly lingers in the background of my life. This series reminds me that these echoes of the past are not just fleeting shadows, but silent companions that resurface when I need them most, giving me strength and allowing me to break free from the weight of reality, even just for a moment. To me, Hirono is a friend who teaches me to embrace both the loneliness and the light within. 4. What does the underlined word “unassuming” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Not trying to attract attention. B. Difficult to understand. C. Poorly made or designed. D. Strangely shaped. 5. What caused the author to start getting to know Hirono? A. Seeing Hirono in a corner of the studio. B. Working as a livestream host at Pop Mart. C. Selling Hirono’s “Shelter” series online. D. Being attracted by Hirono’s expression. 6. Why did the author’s view of Hirono change? A. Presenting the figure to others. B. Understanding its protective shell. C. Connecting with the “Echo” series. D. Seeing himself in the figure. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. Accept your lonely moments. B. Face your inner self. C. Embrace who you truly are. D. Know yourself first. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者作为主播在介绍Hirono手办的过程中，与其产生情感共鸣，学会接纳内心的自己。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“He was among several figurines (小雕像) tucked away in a corner of Pop Mart’s studio. They seemed subtle, almost unassuming, and I didn’t give them much thought at the time. (他和几个小雕像一起被放在泡泡玛特工作室的角落里。它们看起来很不起眼，几乎unassuming，我当时并没有太在意。)”可知，这些雕像被放在角落、造型低调，不会刻意吸引人注意，作者也没有多加关注，因此画线词“unassuming”的意思是“不试图吸引注意力”。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It wasn’t until I joined Pop Mart as a livestream host last July — as part of my job to learn about every IP in the company — that my true journey with Hirono began. (直到去年7月我加入泡泡玛特成为主播，作为工作的一部分要了解公司的每个IP，我和Hirono的真正故事才开始。)”可知，作者成为泡泡玛特主播后，因工作需要才开始了解Hirono。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In him, I saw a reflection of myself: the loneliness and confusion that surface under life’s pressure, and the indifferent masks we sometimes put on to cope with reality.(在他身上，我看到了自己的影子：生活压力下浮现的孤独与迷茫，以及我们为应对现实而戴上的冷漠面具。)”可知，作者在雕像身上看到了自己，因此对Hirono的看法发生了改变。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“To me, Hirono is a friend who teaches me to embrace both the loneliness and the light within.(对我来说，Hirono是一个朋友，教会我接纳内心的孤独与光亮。)”可知，作者的经历告诉我们要拥抱真实的自己，接纳内心的全部。故选C项。 C篇 Here are two interesting questions. Are you very happy with your life now? Are people happier as they get older? A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18. The finding came from a Gallup survey of more than 340,000 adults between the age of 18 and 85 in the United States. Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties. The survey also found that men and women had similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did. The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children,being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age. So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences. The original goal of the study was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women. But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality, improved as they got older. 8. What is the purpose of the two questions in paragraph 1? A. To report the findings of a research. B. To introduce the topic of the passage. C. To explain the reason for happiness. D. To write an outstanding article. 9. Which age group of adults feel most stressful according to the study? A. The adults in their twenties. B. The adults in their fifties. C. The adults in their seventies. D. The adults in their eighties. 10. We can know from the passage that__________. A. people in their eighties enjoy the highest level of happiness B. people are sure to sleep poorly when they get older C. women of all ages are more likely to be in negative emotion than men D. stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their seventies 11. What does the text mainly intend to tell us? A. Young people are more stressful than older ones. B. The feeling of happiness increases with age. C. Women are more burdened than men. D. Sleep quality will improve as people get older. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，幸福感随着年龄的增长而增强。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18. (一项研究发现，人们在50岁以后通常会变得更快乐，更少担心。事实上，研究发现，到85岁时，人们的生活比18岁时更幸福。)”等内容可知，第一段中首先提出两个问题，你现在的生活很幸福吗？随着年龄的增长，人们会更快乐吗？接下来介绍了一项研究发现，随着年龄的增长，人们会更快乐，下文继续针对这项研究发现进行讨论，由此可知，第一段中的两个问题的目的是引出文章的主题。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. (他的团队发现，22至25岁的成年人压力水平最高。)”可知，根据这项研究，二十多岁的成年人感到压力最大。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“The survey also found that men and women had similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did. (调查还发现，随着年龄的增长，男性和女性的情绪模式相似。然而，所有年龄段的女性都比男性报告了更多的悲伤、压力和担忧。)”可知，所有年龄段的女性都比男性感到更多的悲伤、压力和担忧，由此可知，各个年龄段的女性比男性更有可能处于负面情绪中。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18. (一项研究发现，人们在50岁以后通常会变得更快乐，更少担心。事实上，研究发现，到85岁时，人们的生活比18岁时更幸福。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，随着年龄的增长，人们更容易感到幸福，由此可知，这篇文章主要想告诉我们幸福感随着年龄的增长而增强。故选B项。 D篇 Many residents viewed bottled water sold in large refillable containers as the safest choice. However, testing showed that among the 11 water sources examined, bottled water was the most likely to contain coliform bacteria (大肠菌群). “We found there is a clear gap between what people believe about water safety and what is actually happening in their homes, and that can have major public health implications,” said Dr Brooke Ramay, a researcher from Washington State University. Unsafe drinking water continues to be a serious global health issue. More than 4 billion people around the world lack access to safely managed water, and polluted water contributes to millions of cases of diarrheal illness each year, especially among children. Polluted water is also increasingly linked to the spread of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria (耐药菌). The research team surveyed 60 households, split evenly between urban and rural areas, and collected water samples from several sources, including bottled, piped, well, spring, and filtered water. The samples were analyzed for coliform bacteria. Despite being widely trusted, bottled water was six times more likely to test positive for coliform bacteria than other water sources. Only 17% of bottled water samples met World Health Organization standards for safe drinking water. The study also highlighted how cultural beliefs influence everyday behavior. People who trust their water source are less likely to boil or treat it, and those who rely on bottled water often skip cleaning water dispensers (饮水机). “Our results suggest that beliefs about water safety may actually contribute to pollution because people do not take the same steps with sources they trust as they do with other less trusted ones,” said Ramay. “Understanding how people view water safety is key to improving public health. When people believe their water is safe, they don’t take extra measures, but when they see a risk, they change their behavior.” 12. What does Ramay imply in paragraph 1? A. Views on water safety differ from reality. B. Bottled water is probably safe. C. People know water safety well. D. Home water affects public health. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Global health issues. B. The effect of polluted water. C. Water management problems. D. The spread of bacteria in water. 14. What does the study find about bottled water? A. It has poor test results though trusted by people. B. It is unimproved when dispensers are cleaned. C. It meets standards more than other sources. D. It is the safest choice among all sources. 15. What might Ramay agree with about drinking water safely? A. Choosing the water you like best. B. Never believing bottled water is safe. C. Changing the thought of clean water. D. Understanding water safety correctly. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕瓶装水的安全隐患展开，通过研究数据打破公众认知误区，分析背后成因并提出健康启示。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的句子““We found there is a clear gap between what people believe about water safety and what is actually happening in their homes, and that can have major public health implications,” said Dr Brooke Ramay, a researcher from Washington State University.(华盛顿州立大学的研究员布鲁克·拉梅博士说：“我们发现，人们对水安全的认知与他们家中的实际情况之间存在明显差距，这可能会对公众健康产生重大影响。”)”可知，拉梅暗示人们对水安全的看法与现实存在差异。故选A项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的句子“Unsafe drinking water continues to be a serious global health issue. More than 4 billion people around the world lack access to safely managed water, and polluted water contributes to millions of cases of diarrheal illness each year, especially among children. Polluted water is also increasingly linked to the spread of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria.(不安全饮用水仍然是一个严重的全球健康问题。全球有超过40亿人无法获得安全管理的饮用水，受污染的水每年导致数百万例腹泻病例，尤其是在儿童中。受污染的水还与耐药菌的传播日益相关。)”可知，第二段主要讨论了受污染水的影响。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Despite being widely trusted, bottled water was six times more likely to test positive for coliform bacteria than other water sources. Only 17% of bottled water samples met World Health Organization standards for safe drinking water.(尽管瓶装水广受信任，但它的大肠杆菌检测呈阳性的可能性是其他水源的6倍。只有17%的瓶装水样本符合世界卫生组织的安全饮用水标准。)”可知，研究发现瓶装水虽然深受人们信任，但检测结果不佳。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Ramay说的话“Understanding how people view water safety is key to improving public health. When people believe their water is safe, they don’t take extra measures, but when they see a risk, they change their behavior.(了解人们对水安全的看法是改善公众健康的关键。当人们认为自己的水是安全的，他们就不会采取额外措施，但当他们看到风险时，他们就会改变行为。)”可知，拉梅可能会认同正确理解水安全对安全饮水很重要。故选D项。 七选五 Living in a different country can be a culture shock for many people, so make sure you know about the food, customs and culture of the place you are planning on moving to. ____16____. Here is some of my experience of moving from Spain to the UK. ____17____ The first thing that I did when I got out of the airport was to cross the road, but I looked the wrong way! In the UK the cars drive on the lefthand side of the road whereas in Spain they drive on the right. I almost got run over because I was still thinking I was in Spain. You have to be very careful when you move to another place. Drink water ____18____. In the UK the filtering (过滤) of the water means that you can drink straight from the tap. On my first night back I forgot that I could drink water from the taps and spent the night wishing I had a bottle of water. When I woke up, I realized how silly I had been. Time is different If we are going for a proper night out at the weekend in Spain we might not meet until 10 or 11 pm at night or even later sometimes. This means we might not actually get home until 5 or 6 o’clock the following morning. ____19____! Greet everyone with a kiss In the UK most men use a handshake to greet other men. ____20____. Women may be greeted with a handshake, a hug or a kiss on the cheek, depending on the situation. In Spain, among my friends, everyone is greeted with a kiss on both cheeks and maybe a quick hug. A. Be careful on the road B. Drive on the left side of the road C. In the UK that is already past the bedtime D. Different places have different cultures and rules E. In Spain, most people buy large bottles of water to drink F. In Spain, the days are warmer, the sun shines brightly and everyone is relaxed G. If they are good friends they may give each other a quick hug but that is about it 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是作者从西班牙移居到英国的一些经历，来说明生活在不同的国家会产生的“文化冲击”现象。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Living in a different country can be a culture shock for many people, so make sure you know about the food, customs and culture of the place you are planning on moving to.(生活在不同的国家对许多人来说可能是一种文化冲击，因此请确保您了解您计划搬到的地方的食物、习俗和文化。)”可知，生活在不同的国家会有不同的习俗和文化，而下文“Here is some of my experience of moving from Spain to the UK.(以下是我从西班牙搬到英国的一些经历。)”直接转到作者自己移居到英国的经历，所以此空应该是承接上文，D选项“Different places have different cultures and rules(不同的地方有不同的文化和规则)”符合题意，引出下文作者在其他国家的不同经历。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据下文中段落小标题多是祈使句可知，该空选择的答案应该是祈使句，故A项和B项吻合，再根据下文中的“The first thing that I did when I got out of the airport was to cross the road, but I looked the wrong way! In the UK the cars drive on the lefthand side of the road whereas in Spain they drive on the right. I almost got run over because I was still thinking I was in Spain. You have to be very careful when you move to another place.(我下机场后做的第一件事就是过马路，但我看错了方向！在英国，汽车在道路的左侧行驶，而在西班牙，汽车在右侧行驶。我差点被碾过，因为我还以为自己在西班牙。当你搬到另一个地方时，你必须非常小心)”可知，该段讲述的内容与路上安全的信息有关。A选项“Be careful on the road(路上要小心)”符合题意。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据该段的小标题Drink water(喝水)以及空后的“In the UK the filtering (过滤) of the water means that you can drink straight from the tap.(在英国，水的过滤意味着你可以直接从水龙头喝水。)”可知此段讲述的是与饮水信息相关，E选项“In Spain, most people buy large bottles of water to drink(在西班牙，大多数人购买大瓶装水喝)”与主题和下文吻合。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题Time is different(时间不同)及空前“This means we might not actually get home until 5 or 6 o clock the following morning.(这意味着我们可能要到第二天早上5点或6点才能真正回家。)”可知，该段讲述的是与时间信息相关，C选项“In the UK that is already past the bedtime(在英国，已经过了就寝时间)”与主题和空前内容吻合。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题Greet everyone with a kiss(用吻问候每个人)和空前“In the UK most men use a handshake to greet other men.(在英国，大多数男人用握手来问候其他男人。)”可知，该段讲述的是与问候信息相关，G选项“If they are good friends they may give each other a quick hug but that is about it(如果他们是好朋友，他们可能会给对方一个快速的拥抱，但仅此而已)”内容与主题和上文内容吻合。故选G项。 三、完形填空 A video of a nurse’s attempt to raise one of her patients’ spirits through music has become extremely popular on the Internet. Penn Pennington, 67, has been singing at Nashville’s Grand Ole Opry for 23 years. ____21____,these days Penn is spending a lot of his time at the Cannon Cancer Center ____22____ treatments. The treatment is not pleasant to go through, but a nurse, named Alex Collazo, ____23____not to keep the good singer ____24____, especially so close to Christmas. So she brought in her guitar and asked ____25____ they could sing together. The result turned out to be a ____26____ duet (二重唱)of the Christmas classic “O Holy Night” with harmony and joy. This bedside ____27____ provided Penn a much-needed distraction from the tiring treatment. “He’s ____28____ something so terrifying, which is so ____29____ for him, and this was something I could do for just a moment in time to help him _____30_____ he was in the hospital and what was going on,” Collazo said, just as Pennington told the publication, “This was a (an) _____31_____ for a while.” Not only has this performance _____32_____ Penn’s spirits, but it has also _____33_____ the hearts of everyone who has watched the video. It’s a powerful reminder of the healing power of music and the special _____34_____ that can form between a patient and a nurse. Alex went beyond to provide care for her patient, taking her role as a caregiver to a _____35_____ level. 21. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Moreover 22. A. reserving B. offering C. practicing D. receiving 23. A. asked B. promised C. decided D. managed 24. A. off B. on C. up D. down 25. A. how B. if C. when D. where 26. A. free B. beautiful C. strong D. formal 27. A. performance B. manner C. conversation D. inspection 28. A. undergoing B. applying C. ignoring D. recovering 29. A. mild B. fancy C. rough D. strange 30. A. realize B. recall C. feel D. forget 31. A. memory B. reward C. escape D. advantage 32. A. mentioned B. lifted C. kept D. controlled 33. A. touched B. held C. filled D. opened 34. A. love B. bond C. team D. band 35. A. basic B. promised C. required D. new 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了亚历克斯·科拉佐的护士为了让歌手佩恩忘记在医院中度过的艰难时光，于是二人共同合唱了一首美妙的二重唱，这种方式有力地提醒人们音乐的治愈力量，以及病人和护士之间可以形成的特殊纽带。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。67岁的佩恩·彭宁顿已经在纳什维尔的大奥普里演唱了23年。然而，这些天佩恩花了很多时间在坎农癌症中心接受治疗。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Instead反而；D. Moreover然而。根据后文“Penn is spending a lot of his time at the Cannon Cancer Center ____2____ treatments.”可知，前后构成转折关系，即佩恩花了很多时间在坎农癌症中心接受治疗。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reserving保留；B. offering提供；C. practicing练习；D. receiving收到。根据后文“treatments.”可知，佩恩在医院中接受治疗。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：治疗过程并不愉快，但一位名叫亚历克斯·科拉佐的护士决定不让这位优秀的歌手失望，尤其是在圣诞节即将到来之际。A. asked问；B. promised承诺；C. decided决定；D. managed管理。根据后文“not to keep the good singer ____4____ , especially so close to Christmas.”可知，亚历克斯·科拉佐的护士决定不让这位优秀的歌手失望。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. off远离；B. on开；C. up向上；D. down下面。根据后文“So she brought in her guitar and asked ____5____ they could sing together.”可知，亚历克斯·科拉佐的护士决定不让这位优秀的歌手失望。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：于是她把吉他拿来，问他们是否可以一起唱歌。A. how如何；B. if如果；C. when当…时候；D. where哪儿。根据前文“asked”可知，护士询问他们是否可以一起唱歌。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果是一首美妙的二重唱，圣诞经典歌曲“哦，神圣的夜晚”和谐而欢乐。A. free自由的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. strong强壮的；D. formal正式的。根据后文“duet (二重唱)of the Christmas classic “O Holy Night” with harmony and joy”可知，二人合唱了一首美妙的二重唱。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一床边表演让佩恩从疲惫的治疗中得到了急需的分心。A. performance表演；B. manner礼仪；C. conversation对话；D. inspection检查。根据前文“duet (二重唱)of the Christmas classic “O Holy Night” with harmony and joy”可知，二人的美妙二重唱让佩恩从疲惫的治疗中得到了急需的分心。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正在经历一些非常可怕的事情，这对他来说是非常艰难的，这是我能做的一件事，只要一会儿，让他忘记他在医院里，忘记正在发生的事情。A. undergoing经历；B. applying申请；C. ignoring忽视；D. recovering恢复。根据后文“something so terrifying”可知，他正在经历一些非常可怕的事情。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mild温和的；B. fancy华丽的；C. rough艰难的；D. strange奇怪的。根据前文“The treatment is not pleasant to go through”可知，治疗对佩恩来说是非常艰难的。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. realize意识到；B. recall回忆；C. feel感觉；D. forget忘记。根据后文“he was in the hospital”可知，亚历克斯护士所做的事情是让佩恩忘记他在医院中。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是暂时的躲避。A. memory回忆；B. reward回报；C. escape逃跑；D. advantage优点。根据前文“this was something I could do for just a moment in time to help him ____10____ he was in the hospital and what was going on.”可知, 亚历克斯护士通过与佩恩共同演奏美妙二重唱，让他忘记他在医院里，忘记正在发生的事情，这是片刻的躲避。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次表演不仅振奋了佩恩的精神，也触动了每一个看过视频的人的心。A. mentioned提及；B. lifted举起；C. kept保持；D. controlled控制。根据后文“Penn’s spirits”以及“but it has also ____13____ the hearts of everyone who has watched the video.”可知，表演不仅振奋了佩恩的精神，也触动了每一个看过视频的人的心。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. touched触摸；B. held举办；C. filled充满；D. opened打开。根据后文“Not only has this performance ____12____ Penn’s spirits.”可知，表演不仅振奋了佩恩的精神，也触动了每一个看过视频的人的心。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它有力地提醒人们音乐的治愈力量，以及病人和护士之间可以形成的特殊纽带。A. love爱；B. bond纽带；C. team团队；D. band乐队。根据后文“that can form between a patient and a nurse.”可知，音乐的治愈力量可以让病人和护士之间可以形成的特殊纽带。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯不仅仅是照顾她的病人，把她作为照顾者的角色提升到了一个新的水平。A. basic基本的；B. promised承诺的；C. required被要求的；D. new新的。根据前文“Alex went beyond to provide care for her patient”可知，亚历克斯不仅仅是照顾她的病人，她还做了超出本身工作职责之外的事情即她把作为照顾着的角色提升到了新水平。故选D。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 16, the United Nations Postal Administration (UNPA) issued a special sheet of 10 stamps with a face value of $1.70 ____36____ (celebrate) the Chinese Lunar Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse is a symbol of strength, courage and success. The horse on the new stamp is racing forward ____37____ its mane (鬃毛) pointing upward, conveying a message of marching forward ____38____ (confident). The inspiration for the horse stamp comes from ____39____ artwork known as Horse Treading on Flying Swallow, which ____40____ (date) back to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). The background geometric patterns ____41____ (inspire) by the Buddhist Mogao Caves at Dunhuang in Gansu Province, particularly its caisson ceilings, a ceiling decoration in ancient China. The stamp’s colors are also based on paints commonly____42____(find) in Dunhuang’s murals (壁画). Jujube red is chosen as the main color. It shows the elegance of the horse and conveys the blessing of ____43____ (happy) and peace in Chinese culture. The designer, Pan Hu, ____44____ focused on innovation, aimed to present modern beauty based on traditional Chinese culture. Instead of simply copying traditional patterns, he deconstructed and reshaped them to work out symmetrical (对称的) designs, hoping that the design would be ____45____ (appeal) to most people. 【答案】36. to celebrate 37. with 38. confidently 39. an 40. dates 41. are inspired 42. found 43. happiness 44. who 45. appealing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了1月16日联合国邮政管理局发行了一套10枚面值1.70美元的特种邮票，以庆祝中国农历马年。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1月16日，联合国邮政管理局发行了一套10枚面值1.70美元的特种邮票，以庆祝中国农历马年。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示发行邮票的目的是庆祝马年，所以用to celebrate。故填to celebrate。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：新邮票上的马向前奔跑，鬃毛向上竖起，传达出自信向前的信息。此处为“with +宾语+宾补”结构，作伴随状语，表示马奔跑时鬃毛竖起的状态，所以用with。故填with。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：新邮票上的马向前奔跑，鬃毛向上竖起，传达出自信向前的信息。此处修饰动词短语marching forward，应用副词confidently，意为“自信地”。故填confidently。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这枚马邮票的灵感来自一件名为《马踏飞燕》的艺术品，它可以追溯到东汉时期（公元25年-220年）。此处表示泛指“一件艺术品”，artwork是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这枚马邮票的灵感来自一件名为《马踏飞燕》的艺术品，它可以追溯到东汉时期（公元25年 - 220年）。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语which指代artwork，是单数，所以用dates，date back to意为“追溯到”，无被动形式。故填dates。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：背景几何图案的灵感来自甘肃省敦煌的佛教莫高窟，特别是其藻井天花板，这是中国古代的一种天花板装饰。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The background geometric patterns与inspire之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，所以用are inspired。故填are inspired。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：邮票的颜色也基于敦煌壁画中常见的颜料。句中已有谓语动词are based，所以此处应用非谓语动词，paints与find之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词found作后置定语，修饰paints。故填found。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：它展现了马的优雅，并在中国文化中传达了幸福与和平的祝福。根据and后的peace可知，此处应用名词happiness，意为“幸福”，与peace并列，作of的宾语，happiness是不可数名词。故填happiness。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：设计师潘虎专注于创新，旨在以中国传统文化为基础展现现代美。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是The designer, Pan Hu，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他没有简单地复制传统图案，而是对其进行解构和重塑，以设计出对称的图案，希望这个设计能吸引大多数人。be appealing to为固定短语，意为“对……有吸引力”，形容词作表语。故填appealing。 五、书信写作 46. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了校英语俱乐部组织的文化遗址参观活动，请你在校英文报上写一个活动总结，内容包括： 1. 此次活动的内容； 2. 参加活动的心得。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last week, I participated in a cultural heritage site visit organized by our school’s English club. We visited an ancient temple, learning about its history and architectural features from a knowledgeable guide. The experience was eye-opening. I was amazed by the intricate carvings and the rich history behind the temple. It made me appreciate our cultural heritage more deeply and realize the importance of preserving it. I also had the chance to interact with fellow club members, sharing our thoughts and feelings. This activity not only broadened my horizons but also strengthened my bond with my peers. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就上周参加的校英语俱乐部组织的文化遗址参观活动，根据提示在校英文报上写一个活动总结。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加participate in knowledge→ take part innformed   吃惊的：amazed → surprised/astonished 重要性：importance → significance 关系：band → connectionsb./socialize with sb. 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, I participated in a cultural heritage site visit organized by our school’s English club. 拓展句：Last week, I participated in a cultural heritage site visit which was organized by our school’s English club. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I also had the chance to interact with fellow club members, sharing our thoughts and feelings.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】This activity not only broadened my horizons but also strengthened my bond with my peers.(运用了“not only...but also...”连接并列的谓语动词) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had just stepped off the plane after an exhausting business trip in Los Angeles. It was June 13th, and as I stood at the baggage carousel (传送带), waiting for my luggage, I couldn’t help but feel a wave of relief wash over me. All I wanted was to go home and see Eric, who’d been waiting to celebrate our 33rd anniversary together. But as I picked up my suitcase, my heart skipped a beat — the diamond from my engagement ring (订婚戒指) was missing. “Oh no,” I whispered to myself, my heart sinking. Panic set in. I truly didn’t think I was ever going to see that precious diamond again. It wasn’t just a piece of jewelry; it was a symbol of our love and commitment. Without hesitation, I rushed back to the airline desk, determined to find my diamond. I reported the loss to an airline staff member, who immediately showed concern and offered support. A maintenance team, led by Tom Riordan, a dedicated stationary engineer with two decades of experience, quickly acted to help me. “We’ll do everything we can to find it,” Tom said firmly, his eyes reflecting a genuine commitment to helping me. His team quickly got to work, moving among the complicated mechanical devices beneath the carousel. I stood there, feeling helpless but grateful for their firm dedication. After an hour and a half of searching, Tom turned to me with a sympathetic look. “We haven’t found it yet, but the next shift will continue the search,” he said. “Don’t worry, we won’t give up.” I left the airport that day with a heavy heart, but Tom’s assurance kept a small spark of hope alive within me. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few hours later, surprisingly, I got a call from Tom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears welled up in my eyes as I thanked Tom and his team, over and over again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A few hours later, surprisingly, I got a call from Tom. “Madam, we have found it!” he shouted, and his voice was full of joy. I couldn’t believe it. My jaw dropped as Tom explained how the team found the diamond. “It was like finding a needle in a haystack,” he said. I rushed back to the airport, my heart racing with hope. Tom showed a tiny plastic bag containing my diamond. When I saw it sparkling in his palm, I felt a surge of emotion. Tears welled up in my eyes as I thanked Tom and his team, over and over again. “You have no idea how much this means to me,” I said. “I travel a lot and go to many airports. But I’ve never had an experience like this before. You treat me like an important person, not just a random passenger.” Tom smiled, eyes twinkling with kindness. Reflecting on the experience, I realized how lucky I was to have met such kind-hearted people. Their compassion and teamwork had turned despair into joyful reunion. 【解析】 【导语】本文以寻找丢失的钻石为线索展开，讲述了作者在结束出差返回机场时，发现订婚戒指上的钻石丢失，在机场工作人员汤姆及其维修团队的帮助下，终于被找到，作者赶回机场取回钻石，感动不已，并对汤姆团队的善良与团队精神表达了由衷的感谢。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几个小时后，令人惊讶的是，我接到了汤姆的电话。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆在电话中告知钻石已被找到，以及作者赶回机场取回钻石的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我一遍又一遍地感谢汤姆和他的团队时，泪水涌上了我的眼眶。”可知，第二段可描写作者表达感激之情，以及对此经历的感悟与反思。 2.续写线索：接到电话——难以置信——赶回机场——取回钻石——感动落泪——表达感谢——感悟反思 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①惊叫：shouted/exclaimed/cried out ②冲回：rushed back/hurried back/dashed back ③拿出：showed/held out/presented 情绪类： ①充满兴奋：full of joy/filled with excitement/alive with happiness ②心跳加速：racing with hope/pounding with anticipation/fluttering with expectation 【点睛】[高分句型1] My jaw dropped as Tom explained how the team found the diamond.（由as引导的时间状语从句，以及how引导的宾语从句作explained的宾语） [高分句型2] Reflecting on the experience, I realized how lucky I was to have met such kind-hearted people.（由现在分词短语作状语以及how引导的宾语从句作realized的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $