精品解析：河北唐山市曹妃甸区第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级3月教学质量调研英语试卷

曹妃甸区第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级3月教学质量调研 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman finally decide to do with the kitchen window? A. Ask George to check it. B. Try to open it by herself. C. Put some oil on it. 2. What was the woman’s weight before dieting? A. 85 pounds. B. 100 pounds. C. 115 pounds. 3. What is the man’s evidence for his claim? A. A video recording. B. A friend’s statement. C. A policeman’s report. 4. What does the woman think causes the problem with the tap? A. Damaged parts inside. B. Freezing weather. C. Low water pressure. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答6、7小题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Observe the customer B. Find a security C. Order some drinks. 听第7段对话，回答8-10 小题。 8. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To sell his house. B. To check a flat. C. To ask for directions. 9. What time will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 10. Why is the man unable to come this afternoon? A. He is ill. B. He is busy. C. He lives far away. 听第8段对话，回答11-13小题。 11. What does the man think of Suits? A. Fantastic. B. Terrible. C. Ordinary. 12. Why is the woman going to leave the park? A. She has a headache. B. Dogs aren’t permitted here. C. She needs to do housework. 13. What does the woman remind the man? A. Fishing time is over. B. He left his bag on the grass. C. His jeans are dirty with paint. 听第9段对话，回答14-16小题。 14. What does the man have to do thirty minutes later? A. Attend a meeting. B. Make coffee. C. Finish his report. 15. What does the man like most about his new job? A. The short working hours. B. Working with the woman. C. Learning more new things. 16. What did the woman do two years ago? A. She worked in a library. B. She switched her career. C. She studied at university. 听第10段独白，回答17-20小题。 17 What helps people book last-minute ski trips easily? A. Cheap ski equipment. B. More local ski areas. C. Booking websites. 18. How much does a one-week ski trip cost on Sunweb? A. £59. B. £159 C. £259. 19. When can people find cheaper ski trip offers on Sunweb? A. On weekends. B. During term-time. C. During school holidays. 20. What is the tip for packing for a ski trip? A. Focusing on practicality. B. Choosing fashionable clothes. C. Bringing as many items as possible. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As a kid, Pamela Akuku spent her weekends exploring the National Museums of Kenya, following along with her mom who worked there. Akuku became fascinated with the researchers. She saw them using various equipment and researching the fossils carefully. “But I didn’t know what they were doing at the time,” she says. “I kept asking my mom about it.” Akuku’s mom saw her daughter’s curiosity and signed her up for the museum’s Young Researchers Club. Akuku soon took part in mock excavations (模拟挖掘) and reconstructed bones. “I enjoyed reading and puzzles,” says Akuku. “And this was a mixture of the two. The museum experiences helped inspire her career as an archeologist. After her four years in university, she was sure that she wanted to study archaeology. She did her master’s in South Africa and majored in zooarchaeology (动物考古学). She is now at the Catalan Institute of Human Paleoecology and Social Evolution in Tarragona, Spain. There, she studies how ancient humans modified (改造) animal bones. Her research is helping to reveal more about where early humans lived. She’s currently studying the remains from Tanzania’s Olduvai Gorge, where researchers previously discovered stone tools and evidence of early human ancestors going back as far as 2 million years. Akuku gives some advice to people who want to do her job. “Be prepared to come across hard conditions. Working in this field is challenging. You have to work twice as hard just to be recognized,” Akuku said. But she has learned to deal with it. Now she always tells everyone the efforts are worthy. 1. Why did Akuku’s mother let her join in the Young Researchers Club? A. Akuku showed interest in the club. B. Akuku’s mom was curious about the club. C Akuku’s mom wanted Akuku to help with her job. D. Akuku hoped to be an archaeologist. 2. What is Akuku’s present research about? A. Why zooarchaeology is popular. B. When the relics of Tarragona appeared. C. What can be found from ancient fossils. D. How ancient people modified animal bones. 3 What can we know about Tanzania’s Olduvai Gorge? A. Many stone tools remain to be found there. B. Ancient humans may have lived there 2 million years ago. C. There are few relics left at present. D. Few researchers show interest in it. B Jacob’s Well is a spring in Hays County, an hour or so southwest of Austin, near the towns of Wimberley and Dripping Springs. The cool water there has lured locals and visitors to the Hill Country spot for hundreds of years. And, for almost that long, Jacob’s Well has been a siren (危险的诱惑), too. What’s considered seriously fun for some — going around on the lip of the well, escaping the heat, spending time with friends — is a lifestyle to others. And it can be a deadly lifestyle. Diego Adame, a 21-year-old from San Antonio, lost a flipper (脚蹼) free-diving the caves deep in the well last July and had to cut away his weight belt to make it back to the surface before his breath ran out. He even caught a part of the dive on video. “At that moment,” he said, “I thought of death and myself dying that day.” At least eight or nine people have died at Jacob’s Well — the exact number is hard to get — which has made some people to call it one of the most dangerous diving spots in the world. The danger beneath is covered by the beauty of the place. But even up top, Jacob’s Well can be dangerous for those who make it that way. The well, by at least one estimate, is only about 13 feet wide at the opening. Yet many daredevils climb to the rocks overlooking the opening and jump straight into the well, into the upward current. Some dive. Some do flips. All of that is forbidden by the Hays County Park Department. But, as many YouTube videos show, those rules aren’t often obeyed. 4. What does the underlined word “lured” most probably mean? A. Attracted. B. Separated. C. Supported. D. Frightened. 5. Why do many people go to the place with their friends? A. To get away from the noisy city. B. To enjoy the coolness of the place. C. To explore the mysteries of the well. D. To experience the deadly lifestyle. 6. Why does the author mention Diego Adame’s experience? A. To tell us it is fun to swim in the well. B. To tell us divers usually get lost in the well. C. To tell us diving in the well is very dangerous. D. To tell us divers are hard to breathe in the well. C Scientists have discovered a new technique by which light can be bent around corners, inspired by the way clouds scatter (散射) sunlight. This type of light-bending could lead to improvements in many fields such as medical imaging and electronics cooling. Daniele Faccio at the University of Glasgow, UK, and his workmates say they are shocked that this type of light scattering wasn’t noticed before. It works on the same basis as clouds, snow and other white materials that absorb light: once photons (光子) hit the surface of such a material, they are scattered in all directions. “The light goes around and tries to get in,” says Faccio. “And eventually what happens is that it just gets reflected back because it can’t get in. This is this scattering.” To copy this process, the team 3D printed objects from a special white material while leaving thin tunnels (通路) within. When light is shone at the material, it travels into these tunnels and is scattered — just as light is on snow or clouds. However, instead of scattering randomly in every direction, the photons are directed to return to the tunnels by the material. The team put this to use, creating a range of objects that control light in an organised way. The researchers say their material improves light transmission much better than those without the same tunnels, and also allows it to be directed around curves. This method of light-bending could make use of existing tunnels of some special materials to provide new ways to carry out medical imaging. Faccio says the exact same way also works to direct heat and neutrons, and could therefore also find use in a range of engineering applications such as cooling systems. 7. What inspired the discovery of the technique? A How light travels. B. How clouds scatter sunlight. C. The relevant studies. D. The features of white materials. 8. According to paragraph 4, what is the key to controlling the light scattering? A. The motion of the photons. B. The size of the material. C. The tunnels inside the material. D. The process of 3D printing. 9. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Future study in light-bending. B. Potential problems of medical imaging. C. Possible applications of this new technique. D. Experts’ opinions on the use of special materials. 10. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a creative technique. B. To sing high praise for innovative spirits. C. To explain the principle of light scattering. D. To highlight the advantages of technology. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secrets for shopping healthier at the supermarket Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind. ___11___. Look for a short ingredient list When you find a packaged food with a long list of ingredients on the label, just put it back on the shelf and look for a simpler version of the food. ___12___. Check the list of ingredients every time, because a shorter ingredient list equals fewer added sugars and preservatives (防腐剂). Learn what “organic” really means ___13___. All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors. Many supermarkets now carry some organic food, and farmers’ markets, health food stores, and individual farms are good sources of organic food. ___14___. If you feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged, well that’s exactly what food companies want you to think. Although there’s no single set of requirements for products claiming to be natural, such labels are still supposed to be accurate. Farmers or food companies that use the “natural” label are not forced to be inspected as a condition of using the label. Don’t get trapped by watery foods Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods, and if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives (添加剂) to follow. ___15___. After all, soup does take a lot of water. Since oil and water don’t mix, it takes a bunch of additives to hold everything together. A. Be cautious of “natural” labels B. Purchase the food with “natural” labels. C. Water is cheap, so the food industry favors it. D. The organic label is earned through an officially approved process. E. Arm yourself with the following tips the next time you head to the supermarket. F. The truth is, many of those ingredients are various kinds of sugars and chemicals. G. You might not be surprised to see water at the top of the list of ingredients in soups. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Aarav was a young boy with a big dream: to become a great painter. Every evening, he would browse social media, lost in ___16___ for those breathtaking works of art. He ___17___ told himself that someday, he would create pieces just as amazing. While dreams are ___18___ to have, discipline (自律) is hard to maintain. Aarav only picked up his brush when inspiration ___19___. Some weeks he threw himself into ___20___, but other weeks he did nothing at all. Before long, his brushes were covered in ___21___, and his once-bright dream started to die down. One morning, his grandfather ___22___ his discouragement and silently gave him a folded note. Aarav ___23___ it and read the carefully written words: Do something ___24___ every day. Even the sun rises a little at a time. The message weighed on his mind all day. That evening, he ___25___ his brush and painted a tiny tree. The next day, he ___26___ a gentle river. On the third day, a little bird took ___27___ on the canvas (画布). Some of his works looked plain and ordinary, but he never ___28___. Weeks rolled into months. When Aarav looked through his growing collection of paintings, he was ___29___ by his progress. His strokes were firmer, his colors bolder, and his hands ___30___. What had once seemed impossible was now within reach, all thanks to simple, consistent effort. 16. A. forgiveness B. gratitude C. regret D. admiration 17. A. constantly B. possibly C. indirectly D. partly 18. A. convenient B. easy C. unnecessary D. rare 19. A. changed B. disappeared C. passed D. struck 20. A. traveling B. painting C. writing D. thinking 21. A. dust B. grass C. snow D. sand 22. A. deepened B. accepted C. sensed D. ignored 23. A. posted B. missed C. handed D. unfolded 24. A. different B. small C. impractical D. special 25. A. grabbed B. broke C. sold D. stored 26. A. crossed B. watched C. added D. discovered 27. A. office B. aim C. charge D. shape 28. A. gave up B. broke down C. looked back D. stood by 29. A. cheated B. surprised C. embarrassed D. confused 30. A. cleaner B. warmer C. steadier D. slimmer 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has once again proved its ____31____ (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新), ____32____ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey ____33____ (make) by Beijing Foreign Studies University. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ____34____ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”. The bikes ____35____ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing ____36____ (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment and other high technologies. China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amount of capital China has invested in ____37____ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, a WHO representative in China. It is increasingly clear that China is innovating. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ____38____ many ways. This is ____39____ (part) because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a ____40____ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world. 第四部分 语言知识（共两节，满分 20分） 第一节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子，将答案涂在答题卡上。 A. purchase B. seize C. worthy D. dentist E. liberation F. visually G. policy 41. She goes to the ________ twice a year to check her teeth. 42. The government has made a new ________ to protect the environment. 43. The article is ________ of being read carefully and thought deeply by every student. 44. The movie is ________ attractive with bright colors. 45. We need to ________ some new books for the library. 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子，将答案涂在答题卡上。 A. guarantee B. annually C. disturbed D. emerge E. precisely F. pessimistic G. reform 46. He felt ________ by the loud noise outside his window. 47. Some good ideas began to ________ in our discussion. 48. The government plans to ________ the old education system. 49. Our school holds a sports meeting ________ in autumn. 50. Some people are ________ about the future, but I’m hopeful. 第二节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。 51. 我们青少年要学会独立，不事事都依赖父母。 We teenagers should be independent and not rely ________ our parents for everything. 52. 我的大多数同学喜欢放学后打篮球。 Most of my classmates are fond ________ playing basketball after school. 53. 很多学生在大考前感到压力很大。 Many students feel stressed ________ before big exams. 54. 我们针对这个突发问题迅速采取了行动。 We took quick action ________ response to the sudden problem. 55. 老师用有趣的故事让枯燥的历史课变得生动起来。 The teacher used interesting stories to bring the boring history class ________ life. 56. 高中生养成良好的学习习惯是很有必要的。 ________ is necessary for high school students to develop good learning habits. 57. 我们应该重视学习习惯，尤其是时间管理。 We should pay attention to our study habits, ________ particular our time management. 58. 她已经下定决心将来出国留学。 She has made ________ her mind to study abroad in the future. 59. 他强烈的责任感使他区别于其他同学。 His strong sense of responsibility sets him apart ________ other students. 60. 我代表我们团队，非常荣幸地领取这个奖项。 ________ behalf of our team, I accept this prize with great honor. 第五部分 书写（5分） 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 Many of us might not give a second thought to dropping a small piece of litter. After all, if it is so small, it cannot possibly be that harmful, can it? In today’s world, the answer is certainly “Yes it can!” With the growing use of plastic bags and the rising number of smokers, there is more litter being produced than ever before. 第六部分 写作（满分25分） 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My father was sixty. Though he had planned on retiring at fifty-five, he was still working hard. For him, raising four children — especially now that my mother had stopped working and was at home full time — meant he couldn’t afford to retire. It also meant he couldn’t make good on something he had promised my mother. “Sweetheart,” he’d say, “I’m going to take you on a cruise (乘船游览).” He still told her that, and only these days he added, “as soon as the kids are out of college.” I knew that putting all of us kids through college probably meant it was going to be a while before my father achieved his dream of going away with my mother on a cruise — though it didn’t stop him from cutting out ads about cruise vacations! It was cute, but it was kind of sad, too. I remember my grandmother always wanted to go to Nova Scotia. My grandfather would always say, “We’ll go next year, sweetheart.” Then she died. My grandmother never got to see Nova Scotia. I just didn’t want my parents to wait until it was too late. I decided to save up my money to send my parents on a cruise, even if it was a short three-day cruise. My friends said to me, “Get real! Saving up for a cruise is something you’ll never be able to do.” But I didn’t believe that. It was not like I could send them around the world or anything, but I didn’t think my putting together the money for a short trip was an impossible goal. I was determined that just as my parents had made my dreams come true for all these years from my first bicycle to my first soccer camp — I was going to do all I could to make their dream of going on a cruise come true. 注意：(1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I started doing part-time jobs and yard work around the neighborhood. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One year later, I finally saved up enough money! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 曹妃甸区第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级3月教学质量调研 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman finally decide to do with the kitchen window? A. Ask George to check it. B. Try to open it by herself. C. Put some oil on it. 2. What was the woman’s weight before dieting? A. 85 pounds. B. 100 pounds. C. 115 pounds. 3. What is the man’s evidence for his claim? A. A video recording. B. A friend’s statement. C. A policeman’s report. 4. What does the woman think causes the problem with the tap? A. Damaged parts inside. B. Freezing weather. C. Low water pressure. 5 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答6、7小题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Observe the customer B. Find a security C. Order some drinks. 听第7段对话，回答8-10 小题。 8. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To sell his house. B. To check a flat. C. To ask for directions. 9. What time will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 10. Why is the man unable to come this afternoon? A. He is ill. B. He is busy. C. He lives far away. 听第8段对话，回答11-13小题。 11. What does the man think of Suits? A. Fantastic. B. Terrible. C. Ordinary. 12. Why is the woman going to leave the park? A. She has a headache. B. Dogs aren’t permitted here. C. She needs to do housework. 13. What does the woman remind the man? A. Fishing time is over. B. He left his bag on the grass. C. His jeans are dirty with paint. 听第9段对话，回答14-16小题。 14. What does the man have to do thirty minutes later? A. Attend a meeting. B. Make coffee. C. Finish his report. 15. What does the man like most about his new job? A. The short working hours. B. Working with the woman. C. Learning more new things. 16. What did the woman do two years ago? A. She worked in a library. B. She switched her career. C. She studied at university. 听第10段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. What helps people book last-minute ski trips easily? A. Cheap ski equipment. B. More local ski areas. C. Booking websites. 18. How much does a one-week ski trip cost on Sunweb? A. £59. B. £159 C. £259. 19. When can people find cheaper ski trip offers on Sunweb? A. On weekends. B. During term-time. C. During school holidays. 20. What is the tip for packing for a ski trip? A. Focusing on practicality. B. Choosing fashionable clothes. C. Bringing as many items as possible. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As a kid, Pamela Akuku spent her weekends exploring the National Museums of Kenya, following along with her mom who worked there. Akuku became fascinated with the researchers. She saw them using various equipment and researching the fossils carefully. “But I didn’t know what they were doing at the time,” she says. “I kept asking my mom about it.” Akuku’s mom saw her daughter’s curiosity and signed her up for the museum’s Young Researchers Club. Akuku soon took part in mock excavations (模拟挖掘) and reconstructed bones. “I enjoyed reading and puzzles,” says Akuku. “And this was a mixture of the two. The museum experiences helped inspire her career as an archeologist. After her four years in university, she was sure that she wanted to study archaeology. She did her master’s in South Africa and majored in zooarchaeology (动物考古学). She is now at the Catalan Institute of Human Paleoecology and Social Evolution in Tarragona, Spain. There, she studies how ancient humans modified (改造) animal bones. Her research is helping to reveal more about where early humans lived. She’s currently studying the remains from Tanzania’s Olduvai Gorge, where researchers previously discovered stone tools and evidence of early human ancestors going back as far as 2 million years. Akuku gives some advice to people who want to do her job. “Be prepared to come across hard conditions. Working in this field is challenging. You have to work twice as hard just to be recognized,” Akuku said. But she has learned to deal with it. Now she always tells everyone the efforts are worthy. 1. Why did Akuku’s mother let her join in the Young Researchers Club? A. Akuku showed interest in the club. B. Akuku’s mom was curious about the club. C. Akuku’s mom wanted Akuku to help with her job. D. Akuku hoped to be an archaeologist. 2. What is Akuku’s present research about? A. Why zooarchaeology is popular. B. When the relics of Tarragona appeared. C. What can be found from ancient fossils. D. How ancient people modified animal bones. 3. What can we know about Tanzania’s Olduvai Gorge? A. Many stone tools remain to be found there. B. Ancient humans may have lived there 2 million years ago. C There are few relics left at present. D. Few researchers show interest in it. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Pamela Akuku从小受在博物馆工作的妈妈影响，对考古研究产生兴趣，加入博物馆的年轻研究者俱乐部，最终成为考古学家并开展相关研究的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Akuku’s mom saw her daughter’s curiosity and signed her up for the museum’s Young Researchers Club.(Akuku的妈妈看到了女儿的好奇心，于是给她报名参加了博物馆的年轻研究者俱乐部。)”可知，Akuku的妈妈让她加入年轻研究者俱乐部是因为Akuku对这个俱乐部表现出了兴趣。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“There, she studies how ancient humans modified (改造) animal bones.(在那里，她研究古代人类是如何改良动物骨骼的。)”可知，Akuku目前的研究是关于古代人类如何改良动物骨骼的。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She’s currently studying the remains from Tanzania’s Olduvai Gorge, where researchers previously discovered stone tools and evidence of early human ancestors going back as far as 2 million years.(她目前正在研究来自坦桑尼亚奥杜威峡谷的遗骸，研究人员此前在那里发现了石器和可追溯到200万年前的早期人类祖先的证据。)”可知，古代人类可能在200万年前就居住在坦桑尼亚的奥杜威峡谷。故选B项。 B Jacob’s Well is a spring in Hays County, an hour or so southwest of Austin, near the towns of Wimberley and Dripping Springs. The cool water there has lured locals and visitors to the Hill Country spot for hundreds of years. And, for almost that long, Jacob’s Well has been a siren (危险的诱惑), too. What’s considered seriously fun for some — going around on the lip of the well, escaping the heat, spending time with friends — is a lifestyle to others. And it can be a deadly lifestyle. Diego Adame, a 21-year-old from San Antonio, lost a flipper (脚蹼) free-diving the caves deep in the well last July and had to cut away his weight belt to make it back to the surface before his breath ran out. He even caught a part of the dive on video. “At that moment,” he said, “I thought of death and myself dying that day.” At least eight or nine people have died at Jacob’s Well — the exact number is hard to get — which has made some people to call it one of the most dangerous diving spots in the world. The danger beneath is covered by the beauty of the place. But even up top, Jacob’s Well can be dangerous for those who make it that way. The well, by at least one estimate, is only about 13 feet wide at the opening. Yet many daredevils climb to the rocks overlooking the opening and jump straight into the well, into the upward current. Some dive. Some do flips. All of that is forbidden by the Hays County Park Department. But, as many YouTube videos show, those rules aren’t often obeyed. 4. What does the underlined word “lured” most probably mean? A. Attracted. B. Separated. C. Supported. D. Frightened. 5. Why do many people go to the place with their friends? A. To get away from the noisy city. B. To enjoy the coolness of the place. C. To explore the mysteries of the well. D. To experience the deadly lifestyle. 6. Why does the author mention Diego Adame’s experience? A. To tell us it is fun to swim in the well. B. To tell us divers usually get lost in the well. C. To tell us diving in the well is very dangerous. D. To tell us divers are hard to breathe in the well. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍雅各布井风景优美却暗藏危险，已有多人在此丧生，是世界上最危险的潜水地之一。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“The cool water there has lured locals and visitors to the Hill Country spot for hundreds of years.(数百年来，那里凉爽的泉水lured当地人和游客来到这个山地景点。)”可知，凉爽的泉水对人们具有吸引力，因此lured意为“吸引”。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What’s considered seriously fun for some — going around on the lip of the well, escaping the heat, spending time with friends — is a lifestyle to others.(对一些人来说非常有趣的事情——在井边闲逛、避暑、和朋友共度时光——对另一些人来说是一种生活方式。)”可知，人们和朋友一起去那里是为了享受此地的清凉，躲避炎热。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Diego Adame, a 21-year-old from San Antonio, lost a flipper (脚蹼) free-diving the caves deep in the well last July and had to cut away his weight belt to make it back to the surface before his breath ran out. (来自圣安东尼奥市的21岁男子迭戈·亚当，去年7月在深井深处的洞穴进行自由潜水时丢失了一只脚蹼。为了在憋气耗尽前返回水面，他不得不割断自己的配重带。)”可知，作者提及他的经历是为了说明在雅各布井潜水十分危险。故选C项。 C Scientists have discovered a new technique by which light can be bent around corners, inspired by the way clouds scatter (散射) sunlight. This type of light-bending could lead to improvements in many fields such as medical imaging and electronics cooling. Daniele Faccio at the University of Glasgow, UK, and his workmates say they are shocked that this type of light scattering wasn’t noticed before. It works on the same basis as clouds, snow and other white materials that absorb light: once photons (光子) hit the surface of such a material, they are scattered in all directions. “The light goes around and tries to get in,” says Faccio. “And eventually what happens is that it just gets reflected back because it can’t get in. This is this scattering.” To copy this process, the team 3D printed objects from a special white material while leaving thin tunnels (通路) within. When light is shone at the material, it travels into these tunnels and is scattered — just as light is on snow or clouds. However, instead of scattering randomly in every direction, the photons are directed to return to the tunnels by the material. The team put this to use, creating a range of objects that control light in an organised way. The researchers say their material improves light transmission much better than those without the same tunnels, and also allows it to be directed around curves. This method of light-bending could make use of existing tunnels of some special materials to provide new ways to carry out medical imaging. Faccio says the exact same way also works to direct heat and neutrons, and could therefore also find use in a range of engineering applications such as cooling systems. 7. What inspired the discovery of the technique? A. How light travels. B. How clouds scatter sunlight. C. The relevant studies. D. The features of white materials. 8. According to paragraph 4, what is the key to controlling the light scattering? A. The motion of the photons. B. The size of the material. C. The tunnels inside the material. D. The process of 3D printing. 9. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Future study in light-bending. B. Potential problems of medical imaging. C. Possible applications of this new technique. D. Experts’ opinions on the use of special materials. 10. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a creative technique. B. To sing high praise for innovative spirits. C. To explain the principle of light scattering. D To highlight the advantages of technology. 【答案】7 B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家受云散射阳光的启发发现了一种新的光线弯曲技术及其应用。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists have discovered a new technique by which light can be bent around corners, inspired by the way clouds scatter sunlight. (科学家们发现了一种新的技术，可以使光线绕过角落弯曲，这一技术的灵感来自云散射阳光的方式。)”可知，是云散射阳光的方式启发了这项技术的发现。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To copy this process, the team 3D printed objects from a special white material while leaving thin tunnels within. When light is shone at the material, it travels into these tunnels and is scattered — just as light is on snow or clouds. However, instead of scattering randomly in every direction, the photons are directed to return to the tunnels by the material. The team put this to use, creating a range of objects that control light in an organised way. (为了复制这一过程，研究小组用一种特殊的白色材料3D打印了物体，同时在内部留下了细小的通道。当光线照射到这种材料上时，它会进入这些通道并被散射，就像光在雪或云上一样。然而，光子并没有随机地向各个方向散射，而是被材料引导回到通道中。研究小组利用了这一点，创造了一系列有组织地控制光线的物体。)”可知，控制光散射的关键是材料内部的通道。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This method of light-bending could make use of existing tunnels of some special materials to provide new ways to carry out medical imaging. Faccio says the exact same way also works to direct heat and neutrons, and could therefore also find use in a range of engineering applications such as cooling systems. (这种光线弯曲的方法可以利用一些特殊材料现有的通道，为医学成像提供新的方法。Faccio说，同样的方法也可以用来引导热量和中子，因此也可以用于一系列工程应用，如冷却系统。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是这种新技术的可能应用。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Scientists have discovered a new technique by which light can be bent around corners, inspired by the way clouds scatter sunlight. (科学家们发现了一种新的技术，可以使光线绕过角落弯曲，这一技术的灵感来自云散射阳光的方式。)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家受云散射阳光的启发发现了一种新的光线弯曲技术及其应用，因此文章的目的是介绍一种创造性的技术。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secrets for shopping healthier at the supermarket Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind. ___11___. Look for a short ingredient list When you find a packaged food with a long list of ingredients on the label, just put it back on the shelf and look for a simpler version of the food. ___12___. Check the list of ingredients every time, because a shorter ingredient list equals fewer added sugars and preservatives (防腐剂). Learn what “organic” really means ___13___. All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors. Many supermarkets now carry some organic food, and farmers’ markets, health food stores, and individual farms are good sources of organic food. ___14___. If you feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged, well that’s exactly what food companies want you to think. Although there’s no single set of requirements for products claiming to be natural, such labels are still supposed to be accurate. Farmers or food companies that use the “natural” label are not forced to be inspected as a condition of using the label. Don’t get trapped by watery foods Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods, and if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives (添加剂) to follow. ___15___. After all, soup does take a lot of water. Since oil and water don’t mix, it takes a bunch of additives to hold everything together. A. Be cautious of “natural” labels B. Purchase the food with “natural” labels. C. Water is cheap, so the food industry favors it. D. The organic label is earned through an officially approved process. E. Arm yourself with the following tips the next time you head to the supermarket. F. The truth is, many of those ingredients are various kinds of sugars and chemicals. G. You might not be surprised to see water at the top of the list of ingredients in soups. 【答案】11. E 12. F 13. D 14. A 15. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。超市购物做到确保食物健康的秘诀是什么？本文介绍了一些切实可行的小妙招。 【11题详解】 根据上文“Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind.(在超市购买食品杂货可能会是一次有趣的探索之旅，因为食品生产商并不总是会从你的角度出发考虑问题)”可知，文章开头首句概述超市购物是一场带有冒险性质的旅途，空后一句提示下文将列举出一些解决此类问题的诀窍。因此本空应为提醒读者在超市购物时需要准备一些小妙招来进行应对，故E选项“下次去超市时，请务必牢记以下这些小贴士”符合逻辑。故选E。 【12题详解】 本段主题是“寻找成分表短的食品”。前文提到如果看到成分表很长，就把它放回去。F项（事实是，这些成分中的许多都是各种糖和化学物质）解释了为什么要避免长成分表的食品，与后文提到的“成分表越短，意味着添加糖和防腐剂越少”相呼应。故选F。 【13题详解】 根据上文“All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors. Many supermarkets now carry some organic food, and farmers’ markets, health food stores, and individual farms are good sources of organic food.(所有有机农场都必须做好记录，并接受官方认可的检查员的检查。如今，许多大型超市都开始销售一些有机食品，而农民市场、健康食品店以及个体农场都是获取有机食品的优质来源)”以及本段主题是“Learn what “organic” really means(了解“有机”的真正含义)”可知，后文提到“所有的有机农场都必须保留记录并接受官方认可的检查员的检查”。D项（有机标签是通过官方批准的过程获得的）是对后文内容的概括和解释。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据后文“If you feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged, well that’s exactly what food companies want you to think. Although there’s no single set of requirements for products claiming to be natural, such labels are still supposed to be accurate. Farmers or food companies that use the “natural” label are not forced to be inspected as a condition of using the label.(如果你觉得“天然”和“有机”这两个标签可以相互替代，那么这正是食品公司希望你这么认为的。尽管对于声称是“天然”的产品并没有统一的认证标准，但这些标签仍应是准确的。使用“天然”标签的农民或食品公司并不需要因为使用该标签而接受检查)”可知，这是本段的小标题。本段主要讲述了“天然”标签和“有机”标签的区别，指出“天然”标签没有严格的检查要求。A项（对“天然”标签要保持谨慎）准确概括了本段的警示内容。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods, and if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives (添加剂) to follow.(水是预制食品中的神奇成分，如果水是配料表中的首位成分，那么显然接下来还会有大量的添加剂)”以及本段主题是“不要被含水量高的食物所困”。前文提到如果成分表第一位是水，后面通常跟着很多添加剂。后文提到“After all, soup does take a lot of water.(毕竟，汤确实需要大量的水)”可知，G项（在汤的成分表顶端看到水，你可能不会感到惊讶）是一个转折性的例子，既符合前文提到的“水排第一”，又引出了后文对汤的特殊情况的解释。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Aarav was a young boy with a big dream: to become a great painter. Every evening, he would browse social media, lost in ___16___ for those breathtaking works of art. He ___17___ told himself that someday, he would create pieces just as amazing. While dreams are ___18___ to have, discipline (自律) is hard to maintain. Aarav only picked up his brush when inspiration ___19___. Some weeks he threw himself into ___20___, but other weeks he did nothing at all. Before long, his brushes were covered in ___21___, and his once-bright dream started to die down. One morning, his grandfather ___22___ his discouragement and silently gave him a folded note. Aarav ___23___ it and read the carefully written words: Do something ___24___ every day. Even the sun rises a little at a time. The message weighed on his mind all day. That evening, he ___25___ his brush and painted a tiny tree. The next day, he ___26___ a gentle river. On the third day, a little bird took ___27___ on the canvas (画布). Some of his works looked plain and ordinary, but he never ___28___. Weeks rolled into months. When Aarav looked through his growing collection of paintings, he was ___29___ by his progress. His strokes were firmer, his colors bolder, and his hands ___30___. What had once seemed impossible was now within reach, all thanks to simple, consistent effort. 16. A. forgiveness B. gratitude C. regret D. admiration 17. A. constantly B. possibly C. indirectly D. partly 18. A. convenient B. easy C. unnecessary D. rare 19. A. changed B. disappeared C. passed D. struck 20. A. traveling B. painting C. writing D. thinking 21. A. dust B. grass C. snow D. sand 22. A. deepened B. accepted C. sensed D. ignored 23. A. posted B. missed C. handed D. unfolded 24. A. different B. small C. impractical D. special 25. A. grabbed B. broke C. sold D. stored 26. A. crossed B. watched C. added D. discovered 27. A. office B. aim C. charge D. shape 28. A. gave up B. broke down C. looked back D. stood by 29. A. cheated B. surprised C. embarrassed D. confused 30. A. cleaner B. warmer C. steadier D. slimmer 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Aarav梦想成为画家，却因缺乏自律而让画笔蒙尘，在祖父的鼓励下坚持每天做一点小事，最终在绘画上取得明显进步的故事。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，他都会浏览社交媒体，沉浸在对那些令人惊叹的艺术作品的欣赏中。A. forgiveness原谅；B. gratitude感激；C. regret遗憾；D. admiration欣赏，钦佩。根据上文“Aarav was a young boy with a big dream: to become a great painter”可知，Aarav怀揣成为画家的梦想，因此会沉浸在对优秀艺术作品的欣赏中。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不断地告诉自己，总有一天，他也会创作出同样精彩的作品。A. constantly不断地；B. possibly可能地；C. indirectly间接地；D. partly部分地。根据上文“ Aarav was a young boy with a big dream: to become a great painter.”和“told himself that someday, he would create pieces just as amazing.”可推知，Aarav怀揣成为画家的梦想，所以会一直不断给自己打气，坚信自己能创作出佳作。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有梦想很容易，但自律却很难维持。A. convenient方便的；B. easy容易的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. rare罕见的。根据下文“discipline (自律) is hard to maintain”可知，此处与“自律难维持”形成对比，指拥有梦想是容易的。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aarav只有在灵感来袭时才会拿起画笔。A. changed改变；B. disappeared消失；C. passed通过；D. struck（突然）袭来，想到。根据下文“Some weeks he threw himself into , but other weeks he did nothing at all”可知，Aarav缺乏自律，只有灵感突然袭来时才会画画。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些星期他全身心投入绘画，但其他星期他什么也不做。A. traveling旅行；B. painting绘画；C. writing写作；D. thinking思考。根据上文“Aarav was a young boy with a big dream: to become a great painter”可知，Aarav的梦想是成为画家，因此会全身心投入到绘画中。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，他的画笔就布满了灰尘，他曾经明亮的梦想开始黯淡。A. dust灰尘；B. grass草；C. snow雪；D. sand沙子。根据上文“other weeks he did nothing at all”可知，Aarav长时间不使用画笔，导致画笔上积满了灰尘。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，他的祖父察觉到了他的沮丧，默默地给了他一张折叠的纸条。A. deepened加深；B. accepted接受；C. sensed察觉，感觉到；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“his discouragement and silently gave him a folded note”可知，祖父察觉到了他的情绪，才会给他递上纸条。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aarav打开纸条，读着上面精心写下的字：每天做一点小事。A. posted发布；B. missed错过；C. handed传递；D. unfolded打开，展开。根据上文“a folded note”可知，纸条是折叠起来的，因此Aarav需要先打开它才能阅读内容。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Aarav打开纸条，读着上面精心写下的字：每天做一点小事。A. different不同的；B. small小的；C. impractical不切实际的；D. special特别的。根据下文“Even the sun rises a little at a time”可知，祖父用太阳一点点升起的例子，建议他每天做一件小事。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他抓起画笔，画了一棵小树。A. grabbed抓起；B. broke打破；C. sold售卖；D. stored储存。根据下文“painted a tiny tree”可知，Aarav听从祖父建议开始行动，抓起画笔进行绘画。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他又添上了一条缓缓流淌的小河。A. crossed穿过；B. watched观看；C. added添加；D. discovered发现。根据上文“painted a tiny tree”和下文“a gentle river”可知，他在之前画的小树基础上，又添加了一条小河。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三天，一只小鸟在画布上成形了。A. office办公室；B. aim目标；C. charge负责；D. shape形状。根据上文“painted a tiny tree”以及“added a gentle river”可知，他继续在画布上创作，让小鸟的形象逐渐成形。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的一些作品看起来平淡无奇，但他从未放弃。A. gave up放弃；B. broke down崩溃；C. looked back回顾；D. stood by支持。根据下文“Weeks rolled into months. When Aarav looked through his growing collection of paintings”可知，尽管作品平淡，他仍坚持创作，从未放弃。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Aarav翻阅他不断增加的画作收藏时，他对自己的进步感到惊讶。A. cheated被欺骗的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“His strokes were firmer, his colors bolder, and his hands ”可知，他看到自己在笔触、色彩等方面的明显进步，内心感到十分惊讶。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的笔触更坚定了，色彩更大胆了，手也更稳了。A. cleaner更干净的；B. warmer更温暖的；C. steadier更稳的；D. slimmer更苗条的。根据上文“Weeks rolled into months”以及“growing collection of paintings”可知，经过数月的持续练习，他的绘画技巧大幅提升，作画的手也变得更稳了。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has once again proved its ____31____ (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新), ____32____ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey ____33____ (make) by Beijing Foreign Studies University. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ____34____ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”. The bikes ____35____ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing ____36____ (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment and other high technologies. China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amount of capital China has invested in ____37____ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, a WHO representative in China. It is increasingly clear that China is innovating. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ____38____ many ways. This is ____39____ (part) because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a ____40____ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world. 【答案】31. ability 32. which 33. made 34. a 35. themselves 36. is based 37. encouraging 38. in 39. partly 40. larger 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国凭借“新四大发明”证明了其改变世界的能力，指出这些创新背后的推动因素及中国在移动领域的领先地位。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国凭借“新四大发明”—— 高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物，再次证明了自己改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词its修饰，应用名词形式，able的名词是ability，表示“能力”，为不可数名词。故填ability。 【32题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据北京外国语大学开展的一项调查显示，这些都与中国的高科技创新有关，这一创新提高了人们的生活质量。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为China’s high-tech innovation，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据北京外国语大学开展的一项调查显示，这些都与中国的高科技创新有关，这一创新提高了人们的生活质量。空处为非谓语动词，a survey与make为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。 【34题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一名大学生说：“我的钱包早就不用了，只要用手指在手机上点一下，想买什么、想吃什么都能搞定。” 他还补充道：“就连卖煎饼的摊主都在用移动支付了。”此处泛指“一名大学生”，且university发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【35题详解】 考查代词。句意：这些自行车本身并非全新的，但共享单车的运营模式却是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付等各类高新技术打造的。分析句子结构可知，此处指代主语the bikes，应用反身代词themselves作同位语，强调“它们自己”。故填themselves。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这些自行车本身并非全新的，但共享单车的运营模式却是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付等各类高新技术打造的。此空考查谓语动词，be based on是固定搭配，表示“以……为基础”；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语model是单数。故填is based。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织驻中国代表伯恩哈德・施瓦茨兰德表示，由于中国投入了大量资金来鼓励创新，中国已进入一个新的创新时代。介词in后接动名词作宾语。故填encouraging。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：在移动领域尤其如此，中国在很多方面都处于领先地位。in many ways是固定搭配，意为“在很多方面”。故填in。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：部分原因是中国跳过了个人电脑时代，直接进入了移动时代。修饰because引导的原因，应用副词，part的副词是partly，表“部分地”。故填partly。 【40题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：中国的移动用户数量比世界上任何其他国家都多。句中有than，表示比较，这里应用形容词比较级。故填larger。 第四部分 语言知识（共两节，满分 20分） 第一节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子，将答案涂在答题卡上。 A. purchase B. seize C. worthy D. dentist E. liberation F. visually G. policy 41. She goes to the ________ twice a year to check her teeth. 42. The government has made a new ________ to protect the environment. 43. The article is ________ of being read carefully and thought deeply by every student. 44. The movie is ________ attractive with bright colors. 45. We need to ________ some new books for the library. 【答案】41. D 42. G 43. C 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：她每年去看两次牙医检查牙齿。根据空后的“check her teeth”可知，此处指检查牙齿的专业人员，dentist意为“牙医”，为可数名词。符合语境。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：政府制定了一项新的政策来保护环境。根据空前的“made a new”可知，此处需要名词，policy意为“政策”，为可数名词，作宾语。符合语境。故选G项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这篇文章值得每一位学生认真阅读和深思。根据空后的“of being read”可知，此处为固定搭配，worthy意为“值得的”作表语，be worthy of being done意为“值得被做”。故选C项。 44题详解】 考查副词。句意：这部电影色彩鲜艳，在视觉上很吸引人。根据空后的形容词“attractive”可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词，visually意为“视觉上；外表上”符合语境。故选F项。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们需要为图书馆购买一些新书。根据空后的“some new books”可知，此处表示购买书籍，purchase意为“购买”，为动词，need to后接动词原形。故选A项。 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子，将答案涂在答题卡上。 A. guarantee B. annually C. disturbed D. emerge E. precisely F. pessimistic G. reform 46. He felt ________ by the loud noise outside his window. 47. Some good ideas began to ________ in our discussion. 48. The government plans to ________ the old education system. 49. Our school holds a sports meeting ________ in autumn. 50. Some people are ________ about the future, but I’m hopeful. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. G 49. B 50. F 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：窗外巨大的噪音让他感到心烦意乱。空前系动词 felt 后接形容词作表语，disturbed（心烦的、被打扰的）符合噪音扰人的语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：一些好想法开始在我们的讨论中浮现。固定搭配 begin to do sth（开始做某事），空格填动词原形；emerge 意为“浮现、出现”，贴合想法在交流中产生的语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：政府计划改革陈旧的教育体系。固定搭配 plan to do sth（计划做某事），空格填动词原形；reform 意为“改革、改良”，与老旧制度搭配合理。故选G。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们学校每年秋天举办运动会。空格处为状语修饰整句，需填副词；annually 意为“每年地、一年一度地”，契合举办运动会的时间频率。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有些人对未来持悲观态度，但我满怀希望。固定搭配 be+形容词+about，结合后半句hopeful（满怀希望的）形成转折，pessimistic “悲观的”，符合语境。故选F。 第二节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。 51. 我们青少年要学会独立，不事事都依赖父母。 We teenagers should be independent and not rely ________ our parents for everything. 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。此处为固定搭配 rely on，意为“依赖、依靠”，符合句意，故填on。 52. 我的大多数同学喜欢放学后打篮球。 Most of my classmates are fond ________ playing basketball after school. 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填表示“喜欢”这一含义中与“be fond”相搭配的介词，应用“of”，“be fond of”是固定短语，意为“喜欢”。故填of。 53. 很多学生在大考前感到压力很大。 Many students feel stressed ________ before big exams. 【答案】out 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。feel stressed out是固定短语，意思是“感到压力很大；感到紧张焦虑”。故填out。 54. 我们针对这个突发问题迅速采取了行动。 We took quick action ________ response to the sudden problem. 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“针对”，应用介词短语in response to，表示“作为对……的回应，针对”，符合语境。故填in。 55. 老师用有趣的故事让枯燥的历史课变得生动起来。 The teacher used interesting stories to bring the boring history class ________ life. 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“使……变得生动起来”需用固定短语bring...to life，空格处缺少介词to。故填to。 56. 高中生养成良好的学习习惯是很有必要的。 ________ is necessary for high school students to develop good learning habits. 【答案】It 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意，此处使用“It is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”的句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。 57. 我们应该重视学习习惯，尤其是时间管理。 We should pay attention to our study habits, ________ particular our time management. 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。短语in particular，意为“尤其”，符合句意，故填in。 58. 她已经下定决心将来出国留学。 She has made ________ her mind to study abroad in the future. 【答案】up 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。中英文句子对比可知，此处表示“下定决心”，需用固定短语make up one’s mind，空格处缺少副词up。故填up。 59. 他强烈的责任感使他区别于其他同学。 His strong sense of responsibility sets him apart ________ other students. 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填表示“与……不同、区别于”的介词，应用“from”，“set sb. apart from”是固定短语，意为“使某人与……不同，使某人与……区别开”，在这里表示“他强烈的责任感使他与其他同学区别开” 。故填from。 60. 我代表我们团队，非常荣幸地领取这个奖项。 ________ behalf of our team, I accept this prize with great honor. 【答案】On 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。中英文句子对比可知，此处表示“代表”，需用固定短语on behalf of，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 第五部分 书写（5分） 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 Many of us might not give a second thought to dropping a small piece of litter. After all, if it is so small, it cannot possibly be that harmful, can it? In today’s world, the answer is certainly “Yes it can!” With the growing use of plastic bags and the rising number of smokers, there is more litter being produced than ever before. 第六部分 写作（满分25分） 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My father was sixty. Though he had planned on retiring at fifty-five, he was still working hard. For him, raising four children — especially now that my mother had stopped working and was at home full time — meant he couldn’t afford to retire. It also meant he couldn’t make good on something he had promised my mother. “Sweetheart,” he’d say, “I’m going to take you on a cruise (乘船游览).” He still told her that, and only these days he added, “as soon as the kids are out of college.” I knew that putting all of us kids through college probably meant it was going to be a while before my father achieved his dream of going away with my mother on a cruise — though it didn’t stop him from cutting out ads about cruise vacations! It was cute, but it was kind of sad, too. I remember my grandmother always wanted to go to Nova Scotia. My grandfather would always say, “We’ll go next year, sweetheart.” Then she died. My grandmother never got to see Nova Scotia. I just didn’t want my parents to wait until it was too late. I decided to save up my money to send my parents on a cruise, even if it was a short three-day cruise. My friends said to me, “Get real! Saving up for a cruise is something you’ll never be able to do.” But I didn’t believe that. It was not like I could send them around the world or anything, but I didn’t think my putting together the money for a short trip was an impossible goal. I was determined that just as my parents had made my dreams come true for all these years from my first bicycle to my first soccer camp — I was going to do all I could to make their dream of going on a cruise come true. 注意：(1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I started doing part-time jobs and yard work around the neighborhood. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One year later, I finally saved up enough money! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I started doing part-time jobs and yard work around the neighborhood. It was my turn to do something for them to repay their love. I had a tight schedule every day: I would deliver milk at dawn, and worked as a waiter in a restaurant at night. It wasn’t always easy. There were times when I felt as if I was torn up because I had to strike the balance between work and study. However, at the thought of my parents’ long-awaited cruise trip, I persevered in the jobs no matter how tired I was. I knew that one more coin I earned meant one step closer to making their dream a reality. One year later, I finally saved up enough money! I was overwhelmed by an incredible feeling of accomplishment and excitement when I checked my savings account balance. I couldn’t wait to book two cruise tickets for them. When they opened the envelope containing the tickets, their eyes widened with surprise and disbelief. With their eyes blurred with tears, they gave me a tight hug, thanking me over and over again. Then they spent three unforgettable days on the cruise trip, enjoying each other’s company. At that moment, I knew that all my hard work and sacrifices were worth it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者的父亲60岁，却因要抚养四个孩子(母亲全职在家)仍在努力工作，未能兑现带母亲乘船游览的承诺，但他仍对邮轮度假充满期待。想起祖母遗憾的经历，作者决心存钱帮助他们实现梦想，却遭到朋友的质疑。但作者坚信自己能做到。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句“我开始在附近打零工、做庭院杂活。”可知，第一段可以描写作者工作的具体场景、过程中遇到的困难(如辛苦、时间紧张等)，以及作者如何克服这些困难坚持下去。 ②第二段首句“一年后，我终于攒够了钱！”可知，第二段可以描写如何将这个惊喜告诉父母、父母的反应，以及他们最终实现乘船游览的梦想，突出作者的孝心带来的温暖结局。 2. 续写线索：做兼职和庭院杂活 —— 遇到困难 —— 克服困难—— 努力存钱 —— 存够钱并准备惊喜 —— 父母惊讶、感动 —— 作者的父母实现梦想——体会到付出的意义。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回报：repay/pay back/reward ②平衡：strike the balance /keep the balance /maintain the balance ③预订：book /reserve/order 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement /thrill/enthusiasm ②难忘：unforgettable /memorable/impressive 【点睛】【高分句型1】I was overwhelmed by an incredible feeling of accomplishment and excitement when I checked my savings account balance. (运用了when引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】However, at the thought of my parents’ long-awaited cruise trip, I persevered in the jobs no matter how tired I was. (运用了no matter how引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $