精品解析：2026年广东省汕头市潮阳区龙港初级中学等中考模拟考英语试题

2026年贵屿镇中考模拟考英语科试题卷 本试卷共9页。81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上；用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂个人的考场号和座位号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where has Lily been many times? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Lily has been to Australia many times. 2. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Look at the clock. It is twenty past ten now. 3. What is Lily’s sister like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The girl with long straight hair is Lily’s sister. 4. Why was the school art festival put off? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The school art festival was put off because of a heavy rain. 5. What gift did Lily’s sister advise Lily to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Lily’s sister suggested she buy a model car for her friend as a birthday present. B. 听对话 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. Who likes P.E.? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack B. Lily C. Neither of them 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, do you like P.E.? W: No, I don’t. How about you, Jack? M: I do like P.E. It’s so exciting. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. doctor and patient B. teacher and student C. parent and kid 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Dear, it’s going to rain. Take an umbrella with you. W: OK, I will remember it. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why can’t the girl go to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She needs to cook. B. Her mother is ill. C. She must do her homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you come to my party this evening? W: I’d love to. But my mom asked me to prepare dinner. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much do the shirts cost after discount (折扣)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 72 dollars B. 64 dollars C. 56 dollars 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How much is this purple shirt? M: It’s 40 dollars. If you spend over 60 dollars, you will get 20% off. W: OK, then I will take two. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where they probably go next year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Guangzhou B. Guilin C. Shanghai 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where do you want to visit next year, Jack? M: Shall we go to Guangzhou? W: I prefer enjoying natural scenery. But Guangzhou is also worth visiting. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of movie does the woman dislike? A. action movies B. scary movies C. disaster movies 12. How long will the newest action movie last? A. Two hours B. one and a half hours C. an hour 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to see a scary movie tonight? W: Sorry, I don’t care for scary movies. M: How about the latest action movie? W: That sounds great. How long will it last? M: Normally, movies last an hour and a half. But this movie lasts for 2 hours. W: OK. Let’s get the tickets. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Mrs. Wong think of Lily’s speech? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Bored. 14. How was Lily’s performance? A. She won the first prize. B. She won the second prize. C. Her performance was just so-so. 15. Why did Lily get such a result? A. She didn’t care about it at all. B. It was Mrs. Wong who helped a lot. C. She worked very hard. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. Wong, how was Lily’s speech contest yesterday? W: It was excellent. Her speech was better than any other competitor. M: I heard that she made a good impression on all the judges. W: Yes, she was confident than I had expected. M: We all know that she made every effort to practice. It was her effort that led to her success. C. 听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the city start the waste sorting program? A. 2019 B. 2020 C. 2030 17. What percentage of people separate their rubbish in a right way? A. 90% B. 80% C. 65% 18. What has been used to help people sort rubbish in public areas? A. Colorful posters and cards B. Smart rubbish bins with voice instructions C. Recycling trucks 19. What is the punishment for wrong waste sorting? A. Losing 200 points B. A 200-dollar fine C. No punishment 20. What we can learn from the passage? A. The waste sorting program didn’t work well. B. Only governments should take measures to deal with the waste problem. C. The waste sorting program has had a positive effect on the city. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about ‌waste sorting‌ in our city. In 2020, a ‌waste sorting program was started in our city‌. Now, over 90% of people must separate their rubbish into four types: ‌recyclable, kitchen, harmful, and other waste‌. However, only 65% of people do it correctly. ‌Why is it necessary?‌ Firstly, our city produces ‌10,000 tons of rubbish daily‌. Landfills are almost full. Secondly, mixed waste pollutes soil and water. Lastly, recycling saves resources. One ton of recycled paper saves 17 trees! To improve this, the government has taken some effective measures: First of all, education activities in schools and communities. Besides, smart rubbish bins‌ with voice instructions in public areas. Third, rewards and fines‌. Families who sort well get points for gifts, while wrong sorting may lead to a 200-dollar fine. After three years, the recycling rate rose to 45%. Kitchen waste decreased by 25%, and 80% of citizens say they now understand waste sorting better. Our city has become cleaner, and air pollution from burning rubbish has dropped by 15%. Let’s work together for a greener future! D. 听填信息 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇关于中国春节的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 China’s Spring Festival Event: Being ____21____ to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Meaning: A time for family reunions, feasting and celebrating the arrival of a new year. Traditions and customs:·Cleaning homes to ____22____ bad luck. ·Decorating with red ____23____ and couplets to welcome good fortune. ·Setting off fireworks to scare off evil spirits. ·____24____ for a grand feast and enjoying traditional dishes. ____25____:·Its rich cultural heritage. ·Its ability to bring people together. 【答案】21. added 22. drive away 23. lanterns 24. Getting together 25. Importance 【解析】 【原文】China’s Spring Festival, is also known as the Chinese New Year. It has successfully been added to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This ancient festival is a time for family reunions, feasting, and celebrating the arrival of a new year. The Spring Festival is celebrated across China with a variety of traditions and customs. People clean their homes to drive away bad luck, decorate with red lanterns and couplets to welcome good fortune, and set off fireworks to scare off evil spirits. Families get together for a grand feast on New Year’s Eve, enjoying traditional dishes like dumplings, fish, and rice cakes. The festival’s importance lies not only in its rich cultural heritage but also in its ability to bring people together. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分, 共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tom: Hi, Lucy! You look worried. What’s wrong? Lucy: Hi, Tom. I’m new here and I’m not sure about some school rules. ____26____ Tom: Of course! Let me help. ____27____ Lucy: Oh, I see. What about being late for school? Tom: ____28____ If you’re late, you’ll not be allowed to get into the school. Lucy: That’s strict. ____29____ Tom: Yes. We mustn’t eat or drink in class. ____30____ Lucy: Thanks for telling me. I’ll try to remember all these rules. A. Are there any other important rules? B. The school gate closes at 7:30 a.m. C. We can go to the library after school. D. First, we must wear school uniforms every day. E. Could you explain some key rules to me? F. And mobile phones must be turned off and kept in bags during lessons. 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新来的Lucy向Tom询问学校的规章制度，Tom向她解释了穿校服、到校时间、课堂纪律以及手机使用等关键规定。 【26题详解】 下文Tom回答“当然可以”，并主动提供帮助，故此处Lucy应请求对方解释一些重要规则。选项E“Could you explain some key rules to me?”请求解释关键规则，符合语境。 【27题详解】 下文Lucy回应“哦，我明白了”，并询问迟到的情况，故此处Tom应先说明第一条规则。选项D“First, we must wear school uniforms every day.”说明每天必须穿校服，符合语境。 【28题详解】 下文Tom说“如果迟到，将不被允许进入学校”，故此处Tom应说明学校的到校时间。选项B“The school gate closes at 7:30 a.m.”说明早上7:30校门关闭，符合语境。 【29题详解】 上文Lucy说“这很严格”，下文Tom回答“是的”，并说明不能在课堂上吃东西或喝东西，故此处Lucy应询问是否有其他重要规则。选项A“Are there any other important rules?”询问是否还有其他重要规则，符合语境。 【30题详解】 上文Tom说不能在课堂上吃东西或喝东西，故此处Tom应补充手机使用的规则。选项F“And mobile phones must be turned off and kept in bags during lessons.”说明上课期间手机必须关机并放在包里，符合语境。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目选项涂黑。 In 2024, China’s State Council (中国国务院) has announced a special project ____31____ is called the “Weight Management Year.” This program aims to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits and manage their weight ____32____. Why is this important? Many students today spend hours ____33____ in classrooms or using electronic devices (设备). At the same time, fast food and sugary drinks ____34____ more popular. These habits can lead to overweight or health problems. The government wants to change this ____35____ encouraging everyone to eat balanced meals and exercise regularly. Here’s what the plan includes: Schools will offer healthier lunch choices and add fun ____36____ activities to daily routines. Communities will build more parks and walking paths for families. Tips on staying fit through social media ____37____ by doctors. For middle school students like you, this is ____38____ great chance to learn about your body and health. Simple actions like eating more vegetables, drinking water instead of soda, or playing outdoor games with friends ____39____ make a big difference. Remember, a healthy body helps you study better and enjoy life ____40____! Let’s all work together during the “Weight Management Year” to create a stronger and happier future! 31. A. who B. what C. which 32. A. wise B. wisely C. wisdom 33. A. sit B. to sit C. sitting 34. A. becomes B. became C. are becoming 35. A. by B. for C. with 36. A. sport B. sports C. sports’ 37. A. share B. are shared C. will be shared 38. A. a B. an C. the 39. A. must B. can C. should 40. A. much B. more C. most 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国国务院宣布的“体重管理年”项目，旨在帮助人们特别是青少年养成健康的饮食习惯和规律运动，并提出了学校、社区及个人层面的具体措施。 【31题详解】 句意：2024年，中国国务院宣布了一个名为“体重管理年”的特别项目。 先行词为project（物），关系代词在定语从句中作主语，应用which。who指人，what不能引导定语从句。 【32题详解】 句意：该项目旨在帮助人们，尤其是青少年，养成健康的习惯并明智地管理体重。 修饰动词manage应用副词wisely，表示“明智地”。wise为形容词，wisdom为名词，均不符合语法要求。 【33题详解】 句意：如今许多学生花数小时坐在教室里或使用电子设备。 spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，应用动名词sitting。sit为原形，to sit为不定式，均不符合搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：与此同时，快餐和含糖饮料正变得越来越受欢迎。 根据上下文描述当前趋势，应用现在进行时are becoming表示“正在变得”。becomes为一般现在时，became为一般过去时，均不符合语法要求。 【35题详解】 句意：政府希望通过鼓励每个人均衡饮食和定期锻炼来改变这一状况。 by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”，应用by表示方式。for“为了”，with“用”，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：以下是该计划的内容：学校将提供更健康的午餐选择，并在日常安排中增加有趣的体育活动。 上文“exercise regularly”说明此处指体育活动，sports activities是固定搭配，表示“体育活动”，应用名词复数sports作定语。sport为单数，sports’为所有格，均不符合搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：通过社交媒体保持健康的建议将由医生分享。 主语“Tips”与动词“share”之间为被动关系，且描述未来计划，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be shared。share为一般现在时的主动语态，are shared为一般现在时的被动语态，均不符合语法要求。 【38题详解】 句意：对于像你这样的中学生来说，这是一个了解自己身体和健康的绝佳机会。 great以辅音音素开头，且此处第一次提及，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的词前，the表示特指，均不符合语法要求。 【39题详解】 句意：多吃蔬菜、用水代替苏打水、和朋友一起玩户外游戏等简单行为就能带来很大的改变。 can表示“能够”，陈述客观可能性，符合“简单行为能带来很大的改变”的语境。must“必须”，should“应该”，语气均不如can自然。 【40题详解】 句意：记住，健康的身体能帮助你学得更好，更充分地享受生活！ 修饰动词enjoy应用副词，and表示并列，前面是“study better（学得更好）”，故此处也用比较级，构成enjoy life more，表示“更充分地享受生活”。much“很多”是原级，more“更多”是比较级，most“最多”为最高级。 三、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I still remember the day when I experienced an earthquake during class. It was a normal Thursday morning. Our class was having an English lesson. Suddenly, the ground started to shake. At first, no one understood what was happening. Then, our teacher ____41____, “It’s an earthquake! Get under your desks and ____42____ your heads with your hands!” We quickly followed her ____43____. The shaking lasted about 20 seconds, but it felt much ____44____. When everything became still, our teacher led us out of the building in an orderly line. I noticed cracks (裂缝) on the walls, but luckily no one was hurt. We gathered on the playground, where she ____45____ everyone’s name to ensure no one was missing. ____46____, the teacher explained that earthquakes may happen without warning. She ____47____ us to stay calm and remember three key steps: “Drop, cover, and hold on.” We also learned that if we are indoors during an earthquake, we should avoid windows and heavy ____48____ that might fall. This experience made me realize the importance of being ____49____. Now, our school practices earthquake drills (演习) once a month. We know where the safest places are in each classroom. Although natural disasters are ____50____, knowing what to do can help us stay safe. Always remember: staying calm and following instructions are the best ways to protect ourselves during emergencies. 41. A. watched out B. cried out C. came out D. turned out 42. A. touch B. keep C. cover D. watch 43. A. chances B. introductions C. instructions D. choices 44. A. shorter B. longer C. lighter D. brighter 45. A. forgot B. remembered C. checked D. wrote 46. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Lately D. Later 47. A. reminded B. remained C. refused D. reviewed 48. A. objects B. inventions C. gifts D. ideas 49. A. written B. broken C. fixed D. prepared 50. A. curious B. empty C. scary D. angry 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在课堂上经历地震时的情景和应对措施，强调了保持冷静、听从指令和日常演练的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：然后，我们的老师大声喊道：“地震了！快躲到桌子底下，用手护住头！” 老师发现地震后立即“喊叫”以提醒学生。cried out意为“大声喊叫”，符合紧急情况下的反应。watched out“小心”、came out“出来”、turned out“结果是”，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：然后，我们的老师大声喊道：“地震了！快躲到桌子底下，用手护住头！” 结合地震避险常识，应该是用手护住头。cover意为“遮盖，保护”，符合地震防护动作。touch“触摸”、keep“保持”、watch“观看”，均不准确。 【43题详解】 句意：我们迅速听从了她的指示。 follow one’s instructions是固定搭配，意为“听从某人的指令/指示”，此处表示按照老师的指令躲到桌子下面并用手护住头。chances“机会”、introductions“介绍”、choices“选择”，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：震动持续了大约20秒，但感觉要长得多。 与20秒对比，在紧张情况下感觉时间“更长”。longer意为“更长的”，符合心理感受。shorter“更短的”、lighter“更轻的”、brighter“更明亮的”，均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：我们聚集在操场上，她点名确认没有人失踪。 地震之后应该是清点人数。checked意为“检查，核对”，checked everyone’s name意为“点名核对”。forgot“忘记”、remembered“记住”、wrote“写”，均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：后来，老师解释说地震可能毫无征兆地发生。 地震结束、疏散到操场之后，是后续讲解知识。Later意为“后来”，表示事件发生之后的时间顺序。Luckily“幸运地”、Actually“实际上”、Lately“最近”，均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：她提醒我们要保持冷静，记住三个关键步骤：“蹲下、掩护、抓牢”。 老师应该是提醒学生注意事项。remind sb. to do sth.固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”。remained“保持”、refused“拒绝”、reviewed“复习”，均无此固定用法。 【48题详解】 句意：我们也学到，地震时在室内，要远离窗户和可能掉落的沉重物品。 地震发生时，要避开沉重的物体。heavy objects意为“沉重的物体”。inventions“发明”、gifts“礼物”、ideas“想法”，均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：这次经历让我意识到做好准备的重要性。 后文提到每月地震演练，对应prepared“有准备的”。written“书面的”、broken“破损的”、fixed“固定的”，均不符合文章主旨。 【50题详解】 句意：尽管自然灾害很可怕，但知道该怎么做可以帮助我们保持安全。 地震等自然灾害是可怕的。scary意为“可怕的”，描述自然灾害的特点。curious“好奇的”、empty“空的”、angry“生气的”，均不符合对自然灾害的描述。 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A A Simple Chemistry Experiment Doing chemistry experiments is a great way to learn science. Let’s try a simple and safe experiment using everyday materials! Materials needed: baking soda (2 spoons), vinegar (30 ml), a small cup, a spoon, a tray (托盘), and a balloon (optional). Steps: 1. Place the cup on the tray to catch spills. 2. Add two spoons of baking soda into the cup. 3. Slowly pour 30 ml of vinegar into the cup. 4. Watch as bubbles form rapidly. For extra fun, you can stretch a balloon over the cup’s opening to catch the gas! 5. Stir (搅拌) with the spoon and observe the reaction (反应) for one minute. What happens? When vinegar (an acid) mixes with baking soda (a base), they react to produce carbon dioxide gas (the bubbles) and water. This reaction also absorbs (吸收) heat, making the cup feel cooler. The gas can inflate a balloon, showing how chemical reactions create new substances. This type of reaction is used in baking and fire extinguishers (灭火器)! Safety tips: 1. Always wear gloves and safety goggles (护目镜). 2. Work under adult supervision. 3. Wash hands after the experiment. Now you’ve discovered basic chemistry–try changing the amounts (量) to see different results! 51. What materials are needed for the experiment? A. Salt and oil B. Baking soda and vinegar C. Sugar and lemon juice D. Milk and honey 52. What should you do first in the experiment? A. Pour the vinegar B. Put the cup on the tray C. Add baking soda D. Stir the mixture 53. Why does the mixture feel colder? A. It absorbs heat. B. It produces heat. C. The room is cold. D. The cup is too small. 54. If Lisa uses 60 ml of vinegar, how much baking soda does she need? A. 1 spoon B. 2 spoons C. 3 spoons D. 4 spoons 55. Where is this text most likely from? A. A cooking magazine B. A history textbook C. A science experiment guide D. A travel blog 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个利用日常材料完成的简易化学实验所需材料、操作步骤、反应原理以及相关安全注意事项。 【51题详解】 原文Materials needed板块指出实验材料：“baking soda (2 spoons), vinegar (30 ml)”，这直接说明本次实验需要小苏打和醋。 【52题详解】 原文Steps板块第1步明确操作：“Place the cup on the tray to catch spills”，说明实验第一步要把杯子放在托盘上。 【53题详解】 原文What happens?板块说明原因：“This reaction also absorbs heat, making the cup feel cooler”，说明混合物摸起来更凉是因为该化学反应会吸收热量。 【54题详解】 原文材料部分给出配比：2勺小苏打对应30ml醋，按比例计算可得60ml醋需要4勺小苏打。 【55题详解】 本文完整讲解了一个简易化学小实验的材料、步骤、反应原理与安全提示，这类文本最有可能出自科学实验指导手册。 B When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of nature’s greatest scenes—the yearly migration (迁徙) of the monarch butterflies (帝王蝶). No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarchs of North America. They cannot live for long periods in cold weather. For this reason, each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to spend the winter in warmer locations. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico. There are so many of them that they almost block out the sky. You can even hear their wings beating. It usually takes the butterflies two months to reach Mexico. After spending five months there, they head back north in spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole round-trip. They lay eggs along the way and die. Three generations of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final generation of the year is born in early autumn and will reach the north. But the butterflies hardly get to rest before starting the long journey south again to Mexico. The most amazing thing about these butterflies is that they return to the very same trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before. However, the populations of this colorful butterfly have dropped in recent years. In 2015, the US Fish and Wildlife Service said that nearly a billion monarchs have disappeared from the overwintering sites (越冬地点) since 1990, reported the Washington Post. One of the main reasons, experts say, is that farmers have used herbicides (除草剂) on plants that the monarchs’ larvae (幼虫) live and feed on. 56. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By describing a scene. B. By telling a story. C. By using a saying. D. By asking a question. 57. Which of the following marks shows the direction of the monarch butterflies’ migration in spring? A. B. C. D. 58. According to the passage, how many generations does it take for the monarch butterflies to finish the whole round-trip? A. one B. four C. five D. eight 59. What is the most surprising thing about the monarch butterflies? A. They like to live in Mexico. B. They like the very same trees. C. They can return to the same trees that their ancestors lived in. D. They don’t like the very same trees that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before. 60. What might the writer talk about next after the passage? A. How to protect these butterflies. B. How to plant some trees these butterflies like. C. How to use herbicides. D. How to feed these butterflies. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了帝王蝶秋季南迁越冬、春季北返的迁徙习性、惊人特点以及种群数量下降的现状与原因。 【56题详解】 第一段指出：“you can see one of nature’s greatest scenes—the yearly migration of the monarch butterflies.”，作者通过描绘自然景象引出文章主题。 【57题详解】 第三段指出：“After spending five months there, they head back north in spring.”，帝王蝶春季向北迁徙。 【58题详解】 第四段指出：“Three generations of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final generation of the year is born in early autumn and will reach the north.”，春季迁徙途中繁衍三代帝王蝶，加上最后初秋的一代，完成完整往返迁徙共四代。 【59题详解】 第四段指出：“they return to the very same trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before.”，帝王蝶最令人惊奇的是能回到祖辈过冬的同一棵树上。 【60题详解】 最后一段指出：“However, the populations of this colorful butterfly have dropped in recent years...that farmers have used herbicides (除草剂) on plants that the monarchs’ larvae (幼虫) live and feed on.”，结尾说明了帝王蝶数量减少的原因，下文最可能讲述如何保护这些帝王蝶。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五条新闻的情况介绍，右栏是七个人对新闻的评论，请为每条新闻选择一条相关的评论，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____61____ The Harbin Ice-snow World in Heilongjiang Province is the world’s largest ice-and-snow theme park. It will host exciting activities such as snow marathons. ____62____ China’s CR450 bullet train prototype (原型) made its first appearance in Beijing on December 29th. It is the world’s fastest high-speed train with a test speed of up to 450 km/h, which can make travel more convenient. ____63____ In 2019, a fire broke out on the roof of Notre Dame de Paris, which caused huge damage and was closed for repairs. Five years later, it is finally set to reopen. ____64____ Not many girls try their hand at beginning rockets, and even fewer female (女性) rocket engineers get to go into space. Wang Haoze, however, has done both. ____65____ Huang Yuting, a shooting star, does really well in her sport. At the recent ISSF World Cup final, Huang broke a world record with a total of 254.5 points. A. I am interested in space. Her story inspires me to realize my dream of being a rocket engineer. B. I am an art lover. I heard that Notre Dame de Paris would be reopened, so I will go to Paris to visit it one day. C. Sun Yingsha is a well-known table-tennis player in China. We should all learn from her great spirit. D. I live in Paris, France. I have visited the Eiffel Tower many times. In the future, I want to visit some places of interest in China. E. I like playing in the snow very much but it never snows in my city. Therefore, I decide to travel to the Harbin Ice-snow World. F. The shooting player is really good at her sport. I sincerely hope that she can continue to make contributions to our country. G. With the development of science and technology, China’s high-speed train makes travel more convenient for people. 【答案】61. E 62. G 63. B 64. A 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五条新闻事件，并提供七条相关评论，要求为每条新闻选择一条最匹配的评论。 【61题详解】 该新闻介绍哈尔滨冰雪大世界将举办雪地马拉松等精彩活动。E选项“I like playing in the snow very much but it never snows in my city. Therefore, I decide to travel to the Harbin Ice-snow World.”是表达对冰雪活动的喜爱和前往哈尔滨冰雪大世界旅游的决定，符合该新闻中关于冰雪主题公园及活动的介绍。 【62题详解】 该新闻介绍中国CR450动车组原型亮相，是全球最快高铁，最高测试时速450公里。G选项“With the development of science and technology, China’s high-speed train makes travel more convenient for people.”是表达对中国高铁技术发展的肯定，指出科技发展使出行更加便利，符合该新闻中关于新型高铁提升出行便利性的介绍。 【63题详解】 该新闻介绍巴黎圣母院2019年火灾后关闭修复，五年后即将重新开放。B选项“I am an art lover. I heard that Notre Dame de Paris would be reopened, so I will go to Paris to visit it one day.”是表达作为艺术爱好者对巴黎圣母院重新开放的关注以及未来参观的意愿，符合该新闻中关于这一著名建筑修复后重新开放的介绍。 【64题详解】 该新闻介绍王浩泽既是女性火箭工程师，又进入太空，实现了双重突破。A选项“I am interested in space. Her story inspires me to realize my dream of being a rocket engineer.”是表达对太空的兴趣以及被王浩泽的故事所激励，希望实现成为火箭工程师的梦想，符合该新闻中关于这位女性工程师兼航天员事迹的介绍。 【65题详解】 该新闻介绍射击运动员黄雨婷在世界杯决赛中以254.5环打破世界纪录。F选项“The shooting player is really good at her sport. I sincerely hope that she can continue to make contributions to our country.”是表达对这位射击运动员的肯定，并希望她继续为国家做贡献，符合该新闻中关于她打破世界纪录、表现出色的介绍。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题，1.5分，共15分） 请读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的位置。 high because three master both the much as great he for invite Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is considered as a great ____66____ of medicine in China. He put his heart and soul (灵魂) into medicine, only to save ____67____ dying and cure (治愈) the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. ____68____ his grandfather and father were doctors. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with ____69____ father to pick herbs (药草), gaining wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam ____70____ times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous ____71____ curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was ____72____ to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and devote (致力于) himself to writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got ____73____ first-hand experience. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (草稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is ____74____ detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the ____75____ scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】66. master 67. the 68. Both 69. his 70. three 71. for 72. invited 73. much 74. highly 75. greatest 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍明代医学家李时珍的生平事迹及其著作《本草纲目》的成就。 【66题详解】 句意：李时珍被誉为中国医学的一位伟大宗师。空处位于冠词a和形容词great之后，需填名词单数，master意为“大师、宗师”，符合对李时珍的尊称。 【67题详解】 句意：他全心全意投入医学，只为拯救垂死之人并治愈病人。“save…dying”指拯救垂死的人，“the+形容词”表示一类人，the dying意为“垂死的人们”。 【68题详解】 句意：他的祖父和父亲都是医生。空处位于句首，与and构成固定搭配both...and...，意为“两者都”，注意首字母大写，符合“他的祖父和父亲都是医生”的语境。 【69题详解】 句意：从小，李时珍就跟随父亲上山采药，积累了关于动物、植物和药物的丰富知识。空处指代Li Shizhen，表示“他的父亲”，he“他”是主格代词，需用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词father。 【70题详解】 句意：尽管李时珍的父亲希望儿子能获得官职，但李时珍三次考试都未通过。空处修饰times，表示考试失败的次数，three符合“多次失败后转向医学”的语境。 【71题详解】 句意：33岁时，李时珍因治愈了朱厚焜儿子的病而闻名。空处表示原因“因治愈了朱厚焜儿子的病而闻名”，for意为“因为”，后接动名词短语curing...作原因状语。 【72题详解】 句意：几年后，他被邀请到北京的太医院工作。李时珍被邀请到北京的太医院工作，主语he与invite“邀请”之间为被动关系，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，空前was已给出，此处应填入invite的过去分词invited。 【73题详解】 句意：此后，他游历了许多地方，获得了丰富的第一手经验。空处修饰名词experience，much意为“大量的”，用于修饰不可数名词experience（经验），符合“李时珍获得了丰富的第一手经验”的语境。 【74题详解】 句意：这本书极其详细且条理清晰，被认为是明代最伟大的科学成就之一。空处修饰形容词detailed，需填副词，high的副词形式为highly，意为“非常、高度地”，符合“这本书极其详细”的语境。 【75题详解】 句意：这本书极其详细且条理清晰，被认为是明代最伟大的科学成就之一。空处位于“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构中，great的最高级为greatest，意为“最伟大的”，符合“《本草纲目》被认为是明代最伟大的科学成就之一”的语境。 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分, 共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Artificial intelligence is no longer just an idea for the future. It is now part of our daily lives, mixing technology with tradition. A perfect example is the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, where robots with AI technology performed the traditional Yangko dance. The performance impressed billions of people around the world. Dressed in bright costumes, they moved smoothly to folk music, combining ancient culture with modern changes. Engineers trained these robots using motion sensors (运动传感器) and deep learning to copy human dance steps. This performance showed how AI can protect cultural heritage while making people happy. Behind such achievements is DeepSeek, a Chinese company that develops useful AI tools. For example, their systems help farmers predict weather to protect crops and create educational apps to make learning fun for students. DeepSeek also focuses on “green AI” to reduce energy waste in smart homes, such as automatically adjusting (自动调整) lights and temperature. These efforts prove that technology can solve actual problems while caring for the environment. AI also plays a role in schools, hospitals, and communities. It helps teachers design study plans and helps doctors analyze (分析) medical data for faster diagnoses (诊断), and keeps public areas safe through smart cameras. However, AI is not here to replace humans. While robots can cook meals, people’s love makes life warm and happy. Similarly, AI can write stories, but teachers encourage students to create new ideas. As AI grows, we must use it wisely. More importantly, we should think carefully and avoid misusing AI. By balancing new ideas with responsibility, humans and machines can create a better world together. 76. How many people were impressed by the performance? ____________________________________________ 77. How did engineers train the robots to perform Yangko? ____________________________________________ 78. Who benefits from DeepSeek’s weather prediction tools? ____________________________________________ 79. What is DeepSeek’s “green AI” technology used to do? ____________________________________________ 80. Why is AI helpful to teachers? ____________________________________________ B. 书面表达 81. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 今年的人工智能(AI)话题持续火热，同时引发了人们对人工智能的不同看法，假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对AI (artificial intelligence) 的看法。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Artificial Intelligence With the rapid development of science and technology, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Billions of people were impressed by the performance. 77. Engineers/They trained the robots to perform Yangko by using motion sensors and deep learning to copy human dance steps. 78. Farmers benefit from DeepSeek’s weather prediction tools. 79. DeepSeek’s “green AI” technology/It is used to reduce energy waste in smart homes. 80. Because it helps teachers design study plans. 81. 例文： With the rapid development of science and technology, AI is becoming more and more important in our daily life. On one hand, AI brings us many advantages. It can help us study better and make our life more convenient. On the other hand, it also has some disadvantages. Relying on it too much is bad for our independent thinking. We should use AI wisely. We can use it to learn new knowledge instead of copying answers. Besides, we shouldn’t spend too much time on it. Let’s make reasonable use of AI tools. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了AI技术在2025年春晚机器人扭秧歌表演中的应用，以及DeepSeek公司在农业、教育、环保等领域的AI工具开发，同时讨论了AI在学校、医院、社区中的辅助作用，强调AI不应取代人类，而应被明智、负责任地使用。 【76题详解】 第一段提到“The performance impressed billions of people around the world.”，说明有数十亿人被这场表演打动。 【77题详解】 第一段提到“Engineers trained these robots using motion sensors and deep learning to copy human dance steps.”，说明工程师们使用运动传感器和深度学习来训练机器人模仿人类的舞步。 【78题详解】 第二段提到“their systems help farmers predict weather to protect crops”，说明农民受益于DeepSeek的天气预测工具。 【79题详解】 第二段提到“DeepSeek also focuses on ‘green AI’ to reduce energy waste in smart homes”，说明DeepSeek的“绿色AI”技术用于减少智能家居中的能源浪费。 【80题详解】 第三段提到“It helps teachers design study plans”，说明AI可以帮助教师设计学习计划，因此对教师有帮助。 【81题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点阐述类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含的方面——AI的优势、AI的劣势、使用建议、呼吁大家合理使用 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our）， 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名；开头已给出；要点齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，总述AI在日常生活中的重要性 第二段：分述AI的优势和劣势 第三段：提出使用建议 第四段：总结呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：AI的重要性 现状：AI is becoming more and more important in our daily life/AI is playing an increasingly important role in our daily lives等 要点二：AI的优势 学习方面：help us study better/provide learning tools/personalized practice等 生活方面：make our life more convenient/smart devices/save time等 要点三：AI的劣势 负面影响：relying on it too much is bad for independent thinking/reduce creativity/make us lazy等 要点四：使用建议 具体建议：use AI wisely/use it to learn new knowledge/instead of copying answers/keep a balance between AI tools and real-life activities等 要点五：总结呼吁 呼吁：make reasonable use of AI tools/let’s use AI in a proper way等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年贵屿镇中考模拟考英语科试题卷 本试卷共9页。81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上；用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂个人的考场号和座位号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where has Lily been many times? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is Lily’s sister like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Why was the school art festival put off? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What gift did Lily’s sister advise Lily to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. Who likes P.E.? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack B. Lily C. Neither of them 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. doctor and patient B. teacher and student C. parent and kid 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why can’t the girl go to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She needs to cook. B. Her mother is ill. C. She must do her homework. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much do the shirts cost after discount (折扣)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 72 dollars B. 64 dollars C. 56 dollars 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where they probably go next year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Guangzhou B. Guilin C. Shanghai 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of movie does the woman dislike? A. action movies B. scary movies C. disaster movies 12. How long will the newest action movie last? A. Two hours B. one and a half hours C. an hour 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Mrs. Wong think of Lily’s speech? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Bored. 14. How was Lily’s performance? A. She won the first prize. B. She won the second prize. C. Her performance was just so-so. 15. Why did Lily get such a result? A. She didn’t care about it at all. B. It was Mrs. Wong who helped a lot. C. She worked very hard. C. 听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the city start the waste sorting program? A. 2019 B. 2020 C. 2030 17. What percentage of people separate their rubbish in a right way? A. 90% B. 80% C. 65% 18. What has been used to help people sort rubbish in public areas? A. Colorful posters and cards B. Smart rubbish bins with voice instructions C. Recycling trucks 19. What is the punishment for wrong waste sorting? A. Losing 200 points B. A 200-dollar fine C. No punishment 20. What we can learn from the passage? A. The waste sorting program didn’t work well. B. Only governments should take measures to deal with the waste problem. C. The waste sorting program has had a positive effect on the city. D. 听填信息 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇关于中国春节的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 China’s Spring Festival Event: Being ____21____ to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Meaning: A time for family reunions, feasting and celebrating the arrival of a new year. Traditions and customs:·Cleaning homes to ____22____ bad luck. ·Decorating with red ____23____ and couplets to welcome good fortune. ·Setting off fireworks to scare off evil spirits. ·____24____ for a grand feast and enjoying traditional dishes. ____25____:·Its rich cultural heritage. ·Its ability to bring people together. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分, 共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tom: Hi, Lucy! You look worried. What’s wrong? Lucy: Hi, Tom. I’m new here and I’m not sure about some school rules. ____26____ Tom: Of course! Let me help. ____27____ Lucy: Oh, I see. What about being late for school? Tom: ____28____ If you’re late, you’ll not be allowed to get into the school. Lucy: That’s strict. ____29____ Tom: Yes. We mustn’t eat or drink in class. ____30____ Lucy: Thanks for telling me. I’ll try to remember all these rules. A. Are there any other important rules? B. The school gate closes at 7:30 a.m. C. We can go to the library after school. D. First, we must wear school uniforms every day. E. Could you explain some key rules to me? F. And mobile phones must be turned off and kept in bags during lessons. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目选项涂黑。 In 2024, China’s State Council (中国国务院) has announced a special project ____31____ is called the “Weight Management Year.” This program aims to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits and manage their weight ____32____. Why is this important? Many students today spend hours ____33____ in classrooms or using electronic devices (设备). At the same time, fast food and sugary drinks ____34____ more popular. These habits can lead to overweight or health problems. The government wants to change this ____35____ encouraging everyone to eat balanced meals and exercise regularly. Here’s what the plan includes: Schools will offer healthier lunch choices and add fun ____36____ activities to daily routines. Communities will build more parks and walking paths for families. Tips on staying fit through social media ____37____ by doctors. For middle school students like you, this is ____38____ great chance to learn about your body and health. Simple actions like eating more vegetables, drinking water instead of soda, or playing outdoor games with friends ____39____ make a big difference. Remember, a healthy body helps you study better and enjoy life ____40____! Let’s all work together during the “Weight Management Year” to create a stronger and happier future! 31. A. who B. what C. which 32. A. wise B. wisely C. wisdom 33. A. sit B. to sit C. sitting 34. A. becomes B. became C. are becoming 35. A. by B. for C. with 36. A. sport B. sports C. sports’ 37. A. share B. are shared C. will be shared 38. A. a B. an C. the 39. A. must B. can C. should 40. A. much B. more C. most 三、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I still remember the day when I experienced an earthquake during class. It was a normal Thursday morning. Our class was having an English lesson. Suddenly, the ground started to shake. At first, no one understood what was happening. Then, our teacher ____41____, “It’s an earthquake! Get under your desks and ____42____ your heads with your hands!” We quickly followed her ____43____. The shaking lasted about 20 seconds, but it felt much ____44____. When everything became still, our teacher led us out of the building in an orderly line. I noticed cracks (裂缝) on the walls, but luckily no one was hurt. We gathered on the playground, where she ____45____ everyone’s name to ensure no one was missing. ____46____, the teacher explained that earthquakes may happen without warning. She ____47____ us to stay calm and remember three key steps: “Drop, cover, and hold on.” We also learned that if we are indoors during an earthquake, we should avoid windows and heavy ____48____ that might fall. This experience made me realize the importance of being ____49____. Now, our school practices earthquake drills (演习) once a month. We know where the safest places are in each classroom. Although natural disasters are ____50____, knowing what to do can help us stay safe. Always remember: staying calm and following instructions are the best ways to protect ourselves during emergencies. 41. A. watched out B. cried out C. came out D. turned out 42. A. touch B. keep C. cover D. watch 43. A. chances B. introductions C. instructions D. choices 44. A. shorter B. longer C. lighter D. brighter 45. A. forgot B. remembered C. checked D. wrote 46. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Lately D. Later 47. A. reminded B. remained C. refused D. reviewed 48. A. objects B. inventions C. gifts D. ideas 49. A. written B. broken C. fixed D. prepared 50. A. curious B. empty C. scary D. angry 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A A Simple Chemistry Experiment Doing chemistry experiments is a great way to learn science. Let’s try a simple and safe experiment using everyday materials! Materials needed: baking soda (2 spoons), vinegar (30 ml), a small cup, a spoon, a tray (托盘), and a balloon (optional). Steps: 1. Place the cup on the tray to catch spills. 2. Add two spoons of baking soda into the cup. 3. Slowly pour 30 ml of vinegar into the cup. 4. Watch as bubbles form rapidly. For extra fun, you can stretch a balloon over the cup’s opening to catch the gas! 5. Stir (搅拌) with the spoon and observe the reaction (反应) for one minute. What happens? When vinegar (an acid) mixes with baking soda (a base), they react to produce carbon dioxide gas (the bubbles) and water. This reaction also absorbs (吸收) heat, making the cup feel cooler. The gas can inflate a balloon, showing how chemical reactions create new substances. This type of reaction is used in baking and fire extinguishers (灭火器)! Safety tips: 1. Always wear gloves and safety goggles (护目镜). 2. Work under adult supervision. 3. Wash hands after the experiment. Now you’ve discovered basic chemistry–try changing the amounts (量) to see different results! 51. What materials are needed for the experiment? A. Salt and oil B. Baking soda and vinegar C. Sugar and lemon juice D. Milk and honey 52. What should you do first in the experiment? A. Pour the vinegar B. Put the cup on the tray C. Add baking soda D. Stir the mixture 53. Why does the mixture feel colder? A. It absorbs heat. B. It produces heat. C. The room is cold. D. The cup is too small. 54. If Lisa uses 60 ml of vinegar, how much baking soda does she need? A. 1 spoon B. 2 spoons C. 3 spoons D. 4 spoons 55. Where is this text most likely from? A. A cooking magazine B. A history textbook C. A science experiment guide D. A travel blog B When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of nature’s greatest scenes—the yearly migration (迁徙) of the monarch butterflies (帝王蝶). No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarchs of North America. They cannot live for long periods in cold weather. For this reason, each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to spend the winter in warmer locations. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico. There are so many of them that they almost block out the sky. You can even hear their wings beating. It usually takes the butterflies two months to reach Mexico. After spending five months there, they head back north in spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole round-trip. They lay eggs along the way and die. Three generations of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final generation of the year is born in early autumn and will reach the north. But the butterflies hardly get to rest before starting the long journey south again to Mexico. The most amazing thing about these butterflies is that they return to the very same trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before. However, the populations of this colorful butterfly have dropped in recent years. In 2015, the US Fish and Wildlife Service said that nearly a billion monarchs have disappeared from the overwintering sites (越冬地点) since 1990, reported the Washington Post. One of the main reasons, experts say, is that farmers have used herbicides (除草剂) on plants that the monarchs’ larvae (幼虫) live and feed on. 56. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By describing a scene. B. By telling a story. C. By using a saying. D. By asking a question. 57. Which of the following marks shows the direction of the monarch butterflies’ migration in spring? A. B. C. D. 58. According to the passage, how many generations does it take for the monarch butterflies to finish the whole round-trip? A. one B. four C. five D. eight 59. What is the most surprising thing about the monarch butterflies? A. They like to live in Mexico. B. They like the very same trees. C. They can return to the same trees that their ancestors lived in. D. They don’t like the very same trees that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before. 60. What might the writer talk about next after the passage? A. How to protect these butterflies. B. How to plant some trees these butterflies like. C. How to use herbicides. D. How to feed these butterflies. C 配对阅读。 左栏是五条新闻的情况介绍，右栏是七个人对新闻的评论，请为每条新闻选择一条相关的评论，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____61____ The Harbin Ice-snow World in Heilongjiang Province is the world’s largest ice-and-snow theme park. It will host exciting activities such as snow marathons. ____62____ China’s CR450 bullet train prototype (原型) made its first appearance in Beijing on December 29th. It is the world’s fastest high-speed train with a test speed of up to 450 km/h, which can make travel more convenient. ____63____ In 2019, a fire broke out on the roof of Notre Dame de Paris, which caused huge damage and was closed for repairs. Five years later, it is finally set to reopen. ____64____ Not many girls try their hand at beginning rockets, and even fewer female (女性) rocket engineers get to go into space. Wang Haoze, however, has done both. ____65____ Huang Yuting, a shooting star, does really well in her sport. At the recent ISSF World Cup final, Huang broke a world record with a total of 254.5 points. A. I am interested in space. Her story inspires me to realize my dream of being a rocket engineer. B. I am an art lover. I heard that Notre Dame de Paris would be reopened, so I will go to Paris to visit it one day. C. Sun Yingsha is a well-known table-tennis player in China. We should all learn from her great spirit. D. I live in Paris, France. I have visited the Eiffel Tower many times. In the future, I want to visit some places of interest in China. E. I like playing in the snow very much but it never snows in my city. Therefore, I decide to travel to the Harbin Ice-snow World. F. The shooting player is really good at her sport. I sincerely hope that she can continue to make contributions to our country. G. With the development of science and technology, China’s high-speed train makes travel more convenient for people. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题，1.5分，共15分） 请读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的位置。 high because three master both the much as great he for invite Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is considered as a great ____66____ of medicine in China. He put his heart and soul (灵魂) into medicine, only to save ____67____ dying and cure (治愈) the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. ____68____ his grandfather and father were doctors. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with ____69____ father to pick herbs (药草), gaining wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam ____70____ times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous ____71____ curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was ____72____ to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and devote (致力于) himself to writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got ____73____ first-hand experience. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (草稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is ____74____ detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the ____75____ scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分, 共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Artificial intelligence is no longer just an idea for the future. It is now part of our daily lives, mixing technology with tradition. A perfect example is the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, where robots with AI technology performed the traditional Yangko dance. The performance impressed billions of people around the world. Dressed in bright costumes, they moved smoothly to folk music, combining ancient culture with modern changes. Engineers trained these robots using motion sensors (运动传感器) and deep learning to copy human dance steps. This performance showed how AI can protect cultural heritage while making people happy. Behind such achievements is DeepSeek, a Chinese company that develops useful AI tools. For example, their systems help farmers predict weather to protect crops and create educational apps to make learning fun for students. DeepSeek also focuses on “green AI” to reduce energy waste in smart homes, such as automatically adjusting (自动调整) lights and temperature. These efforts prove that technology can solve actual problems while caring for the environment. AI also plays a role in schools, hospitals, and communities. It helps teachers design study plans and helps doctors analyze (分析) medical data for faster diagnoses (诊断), and keeps public areas safe through smart cameras. However, AI is not here to replace humans. While robots can cook meals, people’s love makes life warm and happy. Similarly, AI can write stories, but teachers encourage students to create new ideas. As AI grows, we must use it wisely. More importantly, we should think carefully and avoid misusing AI. By balancing new ideas with responsibility, humans and machines can create a better world together. 76. How many people were impressed by the performance? ____________________________________________ 77. How did engineers train the robots to perform Yangko? ____________________________________________ 78. Who benefits from DeepSeek’s weather prediction tools? ____________________________________________ 79. What is DeepSeek’s “green AI” technology used to do? ____________________________________________ 80. Why is AI helpful to teachers? ____________________________________________ B. 书面表达 81. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 今年的人工智能(AI)话题持续火热，同时引发了人们对人工智能的不同看法，假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对AI (artificial intelligence) 的看法。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Artificial Intelligence With the rapid development of science and technology, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级英语模拟试题听力部分，首先播放两分钟的音乐信号，请监考老师调试好播音设备的音量，音乐结束后，听力考试。正式开始。试听到此结束，听力考试现在开始。一听说运用。A听句子。请根据听到的内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑，每个句子听两遍。One lily . has . been . to australia many times. Lily has been to australia many times. Two. look at the . clock. IT is twenty past ten now. Look at the clock. IT is twenty past ten, now . three. the girl with long straps. hair island ily sister. The girl with long straight hair is really . is sister for the schoolhouse . festival . was put off because of a heavy rain. The school art festival was put off because of a heavy rain. Five lily . sister suggested to . buy a model car for her friend as a birthday present. Lis sister suggested SHE buy a model car for her friend as a birthday present. B听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑，每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话。回答第六小题。Lily, do you like pee? No, I don't. How about you? Jack. I do like P, E. Is so exciting. Lily, do you like PE? No, I don't. How about you? Jack, I do like P, E. It's so exciting. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Dear, it's going to rain. Take an umbrella with you. Okay, I will remember IT. Dear, it's going to rain. Take an umbrella with you. Okay, I will remember IT. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。can you come to my party this evening? I'd love to, but my mom asked me to prepare dinner. Can you come to my party this evening? I'd love to, but my mom asked me to prepare dinner. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。how much is this purple shirt? It's forty dollars. If you spend over sixty dollars, you will get twenty percent of okay. Then I will take to how much is this purple shirt . is forty dollars. If you spend over sixty dollars, you will get twenty percent off. okay? Then I will take to. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。where do you want to visit next year? Jack. shall we go to guangzhou? Prefer enjoying natural scenery, but guang zu is also worth visiting. Where do you . want to visit next year? Jack. shall we go to guangzhou? I prefer enjoying natural scenery, but guangzhou is also worth visiting. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。would you like to see a scary movie tonight? Sorry, I don't care for scary movies. How about the latest action movie? That sounds great. How long will IT last? Normally movies lost an hour and a half, but this movie lost for two hours. Okay, let's get the tickets. Would you like to see a scary movie tonight? Sorry, I don't care for scary movies. How about the latest action movie? That sounds great. How long will IT last? Normally movies lost an hour and a half, but this movie lost for two hours. Okay, let's get the tickets. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。mrs. Wong, how was lily speech contest yesterday? IT was excEllent. Her speech was Better than any other competitor. I heard that he made a good impression . on all the judges. Yes, he was confident that I had expected. We all know that they made every effort to practice IT was her effort that LED to her success. mrs. Wong, how was lilly speech contest yesterday? IT was excEllent. Her speech was Better than any other competitor. I heard that he made a good impression on all the judges. Yes, SHE was confident that I had expected. We all know that they made every effort to practice IT was her effort that LED to her success. 听短文，请根据所听的内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。Good morning, everyone. Today i'd like to talk about waste sorting in our city. In twenty twenty, a waste sorting program was started in our city. Now, over ninety percent of people must separate their rubbish into four types, recyclable, kitchen harmful and other waste. However, only sixty five percent of people do IT correctly. Why is IT necessary? Firstly, our city produces ten thousand tons of rubbish. Daily land fills are almost full. Secondly, mixed waste pollute soil and water. Lastly, recycling saves resources. One time of recycled paper saves seventeen trees. To improve this, the government has taken some effective measures. First of all, education activities in schools and communities besides smart rubbed bins with voice instructions in public areas. Third, rewards and fines. Families who thought well get points for gifts, while wrong sorting may lead to a two hundred dollar fine after three years, the recycling rate rose to forty five percent, kitchen waste decreased by twenty five percent, and eighty percent of citizens say they now understand waste sorting Better. Our city has become cleaner, and air pollution from burning rubbish has dropped by fifteen percent. Let's work together for a Greener future. Good morning, everyone. Today, i'd like to talk about waste sorting in our city. In two thousand and twenty, a waste sorting program was started in our city. Now, over ninety percent of people must separate the rubbish into four types, recyling, kitchen, harmful and other waste. However, only sixty five percent of people do IT correctly. Why is IT necessary? Firstly, our city produces ten thousand tons of rubbish. Daily landfill are almost full. Secondly, mixed waste pollute soil and water. Lastly, recycling saves resources. One ton of recent old paper saves seventeen trees. To improve this, the government has taken some effective measures. First of all, education activities in schools and communities besides smart rubbish bins with voice instructions in public areas. Third, rewards and fines, families who sought well good points for gifts, while wrong sorting may lead to a two hundred dollar fine after three years, the recycling rate rose to forty five percent, kitchen rates decreased by twenty five percent, and eighty percent of citizens say they now understand ways sorting Better. Our city has become cleaner, and air pollution from burning rubbish has dropped by fifteen. Let's work together for a Greener future. J听填信息。你将听到一篇关于中国春节的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。短文听两遍。China's spring festival is also known as the chinese new year. IT has successfully been added to the N, C, A representative list of the intangible cultural heritage of humanity. This ancient festival is a time for family reunions, fisting and celebrating the arrival of a new year. The spring festival is celebrated across china with a variety of traditions and customs. People clean their homes to drive away bad luck, decorate with red lands and couplets to welcome good fortune, and set off fireworks to scare off evil spirits. Families get together for a grand feast on new year's eve, enjoying traditional dishes like dumplings, fish and rice cakes. The festival is important. Slides, not only in its rich cultural heritage, got also in its ability to bring people together. China's spring festival is also known as the chinese new year. IT has successfully been added to the UNESCO representative list of the tangible cultural heritage age of humanity. This ancient festival is a time for family reunions, festing and celebrating the arrival of new year. The spring festival is celebrated across china with a variety of traditions and customs. People clean their homes to drive away bad luck, decorate with red lanterns and completes to welcome good fortune, and set off fireworks to scare off evil spirits. Families get together for a grand feast on new year's eve and enjoying traditional dishes like dumplings, fish and rice cakes. The festival is important. Lie is not only in its rich cultural heritage, but also in its ability to bring people together.