精品解析：甘肃省武威第十九中学2025年春学期七年级期末考试试卷

2025年春学期七年级期末考试试卷(19、23中) 一、语法与情景对话。(每小题1分，共20分) 1. There was ________ exhibition in the science museum last week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周科学博物馆里有一个展览。 a一个；an一个；the这个/那个；/不填。空白处修饰单数可数名词exhibition，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且exhibition是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选B。 2. —________ was your weekend? —Not bad. I read a book at home. A. When B. Where C. What D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样？——不错。我在家读了本书。 When什么时候；Where在哪里；What什么；How怎么样。根据答语“Not bad.”可知，此处是询问周末过得怎么样，应用How提问。 3. Linda has a sweet ________. She sings beautifully. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. music 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达有一副甜美的嗓音。她唱歌很好听。 voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound声音；music音乐。根据“She sings beautifully.”可知，此处指人唱歌的嗓音，应用voice。 4. —The sun shines ________ today. Let’s go out and have a picnic. —Sounds great. A. hardly B. slowly C. brightly D. quietly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天阳光照耀得明亮。我们出去野餐吧。——听起来不错。 hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地；brightly明亮地；quietly安静地。根据“Let’s go out and have a picnic.”可知建议去野餐，说明天气好，阳光明亮。 5. I like reading and I spend much money on books although I’m not ________. A. ugly B. afraid C. silly D. rich 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读，尽管我不富有，但我还是在书上花了很多钱。 ugly丑陋的；afraid害怕的；silly愚蠢的；rich富有的。根据句中“spend much money on books”以及连词“although”可知，前后存在转折关系，表示虽然经济不宽裕但仍愿意花钱买书，符合语境。故选 D。 6. The movie seems ________ boring. I don’t want to watch it. A. be B. to be C. being D. to being 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影似乎是无聊的。我不想看它。 选项中都是be动词的各种形式，be原形；to be不定式；being现在分词或动名词；to being形式错误。常用结构为“seem + 形容词”或“seem to be + 形容词”，表示“似乎……”，故选B。 7. —Hey, Helen. ________ is waiting for you in the library. —It must be Jenny. A. Someone B. Everyone C. Anyone D. No one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，海伦。有人在图书馆等你。——一定是珍妮。 Someone有人，某人；Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人。根据答语“It must be Jenny.”可知，此处指有某个人在等海伦，且用于肯定句中。因此选A。 8. —He works hard but still makes so little ________. —He should change his study habits. A. health B. magic C. rest D. progress 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他学习很努力但仍然取得很小的进步。——他应该改变他的学习习惯。 health健康；magic魔法；rest休息；progress进步。根据答语“He should change his study habits.”可知，上句指虽然努力但成效小，固定搭配make progress意为“取得进步”，符合语境。 9. My grandparents like to buy vegetables at the morning market because they are ________. A. expensive B. fresh C. old D. bad 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母喜欢在早市买蔬菜，因为它们是新鲜的。 expensive 昂贵的；fresh 新鲜的；old 旧的；bad 坏的。根据“My grandparents like to buy vegetables at the morning market”可知，祖父母喜欢买蔬菜，说明蔬菜质量好，早市的蔬菜通常比较新鲜，fresh 符合语境。 10. School is a great place to ________ with old friends and make new ones. A. run after B. fall down C. meet up D. write down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校是一个与老朋友相聚并结交新朋友的好地方。 run after追赶、追逐；fall down摔倒、跌倒；meet up碰面、相聚、会面；write down写下、记录。根据后半句“make new ones”可知，此处指结交新朋友，推测前半句应与老朋友见面。meet up与句中“with”构成meet up with sb.，表示“与某人见面”，符合语境。 11. —Look at the shoes in the window. —________ I hope to have such a pair. A. How ugly they are! B. That can’t be true! C. What happened? D. What lovely shoes! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看橱窗里的鞋子。——多可爱的鞋子啊！我希望拥有这样的一双。 How ugly they are!它们多丑啊；That can’t be true!那不可能是真的；What happened?发生什么事了；What lovely shoes!多可爱的鞋子啊。根据后句“I hope to have such a pair.”可知，说话者想要拥有这双鞋，说明对鞋子持喜爱态度，应用“What lovely shoes!”表示赞美，符合语境。 12. —He pretended ________ nothing after he broke the window. —But he should tell the truth. A. to know B. know C. knew D. knowing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他打碎窗户后假装什么都不知道。——但他应该说实话。 pretend 意为“假装”，固定搭配为pretend to do sth.，意为“假装做某事”。A 项为动词不定式；B 项为动词原形；C 项为动词过去式；D 项为动词现在分词。根据固定用法，pretend 后接不定式。 13. My mother bought red socks for me in the Year of the Snake. She wished that they could bring me good ________. A. habit B. advice C. luck D. voice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在蛇年给我买了红袜子。她希望它们能给我带来好运。 habit习惯；advice建议；luck运气；voice声音。根据“My mother bought red socks for me in the Year of the Snake”可知，在中国文化中，本命年或新年穿红袜子寓意着带来好运。故选C。 14. —Mum, could I watch TV? —I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first. A. can’t B. can C. couldn’t D. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看电视吗？——恐怕你不能。先做作业。 考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能；can可以；couldn’t不能；could能够，可以。根据“Do your homework first.”可知，不能看电视；疑问句中的could表示委婉语气，否定回答用can’t。故选A。 15. —The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it? —Oh, it is ________ books. A. covered with B. makes up C. filled with D. used for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——箱子太重了搬不动。里面是什么？——哦，它装满了书。 be covered with被……覆盖，be used for被用来做……；be filled with充满；makes up组成。根据“The box is too heavy to carry.”可知，箱子太重，搬不动，说明箱内装满了书，filled with符合语境和语法结构。 16. —Will you keep in touch with me if you go to Shanghai? —________. I will call you once a week. A. Certainly B. Certainly not C. No way D. I’m not sure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你去上海，你会和我保持联系吗？——当然。我会每周给你打一次电话。 Certainly当然；Certainly not当然不；No way没门；I’m not sure我不确定。根据答语后句“I will call you once a week.”可知，说话者承诺会每周打电话，表示肯定的意愿，因此应用“Certainly”表示肯定答复。 17. The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are used to ________ them through PPTs. A. write; showing B. writing; show C. write; show D. writing; showing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写重点，但现在他们习惯通过PPT展示重点。 考查固定搭配的辨析。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词。第一空表示“过去写”，用write；第二空表示“现在习惯展示”，用showing。故选A。 18. —Sorry, I’m busy today. I can’t go swimming with you. —______ I can ask Bill go with me. A. No problem. B. You’re welcome. C. Of course. D. Never mind. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我今天很忙。我不能和你一起去游泳。——不要紧。我可以让Bill跟我去。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；You’re welcome不客气；Of course当然；Never mind不要紧。根据“Sorry, I’m busy today. I can’t go swimming with you.”可知，他人道歉，此处应该表达没关系，不要紧。故选D。 19. Steve often ________ the piano. Listen! He ________ the piano in his room. A. plays; plays B. is playing; plays C. plays; is playing D. plays; playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂夫经常弹钢琴。听！他正在他的房间里弹钢琴。 第一空，根据频率副词“often”可知表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语Steve是第三人称单数，谓语动词用plays；第二空，根据提示词“Listen!”可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时is playing。故选C。 20. He often ________ his aunt before he moved to the city. A. visit B. visited C. visits D. is visiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在搬到这座城市之前，他经常去看望他的姑妈。根据“before he moved to the city”可知，“moved”是过去式，说明整个动作都发生在过去，主句也要用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式visited。 二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) I really like animals. The weather was very fine yesterday, so ____21____ parents and I went to the zoo. ____22____ did we go first? We came to the panda park first. There were some people around the panda park. They took ____23____ of the pandas happily. I saw a little panda ____24____ following a big panda, even when eating. The little panda’s legs were too short, so it ____25____ run fast to follow the big panda. And I thought the big panda might be the little panda’s mother. Some pandas slept under the tree. They were so cute, so I really wanted to play with them. We also ____26____ many other animals. I like parrots best because they are very interesting and they can learn to speak just like little babies. They said “hello” from time to time to us and we were very surprised (惊讶的). ____27____ animals do you like best? Pandas, parrots or other animals? In short, it was a tiring but happy day. Animals are ____28____ friends. We ____29____ protect (保护) them from now on. Please ____30____ our best to protect them. Let’s do it now! 21. A. I B. my C. we D. our 22. A. Where B. When C. What D. Who 23. A. leaves B. leaf C. photos D. photo 24. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 25. A. couldn’t B. had to C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 26. A. will see B. saw C. see D. seeing 27. A. Which B. Whose C. Why D. How 28. A. your B. its C. his D. our 29. A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t 30. A. tried B. try C. trying D. tries 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者非常喜欢动物，昨天天气很好，作者和父母去了动物园，看到了熊猫、鹦鹉等许多动物，作者认为动物是人类的朋友，呼吁大家从现在开始保护动物。 【21题详解】 句意：昨天天气很好，所以我和我的父母去了动物园。 根据“parents and I went to the zoo”可知，此处指“我的父母”，用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词parents。I“我”，主格；we“我们”，主格；our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，但此处指“我的父母”，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我们先去了哪里？ 根据“We came to the panda park first.”可知，此处询问先去了哪里，用where提问地点。When“什么时候”，提问时间；What“什么”，提问事物；Who“谁”，提问人。 【23题详解】 句意：他们开心地给熊猫拍照。 根据“They took...of the pandas happily.”可知，此处指给熊猫拍照，take photos of“给……拍照”，固定短语。leaf“叶子”，单数形式；leaves“叶子”，复数形式；photo“照片”，单数形式，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我看到一只小熊猫总是跟着一只大熊猫，甚至在吃东西的时候。 根据“even when eating”可知，此处指小熊猫总是跟着大熊猫，甚至在吃东西的时候，always“总是”符合语境。never“从不”；seldom“很少”；sometimes“有时”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：小熊猫的腿太短了，所以它不得不跑得很快来跟上大熊猫。 根据“The little panda’s legs were too short”可知，小熊猫的腿太短，是客观原因，后半句“run fast to follow the big panda (跑得快才能跟上大熊猫)”是客观上的“不得不”做的事。“had to (不得不)”表示客观需要，符合语境; “could (能够)”表示能力，与语境不符; “shouldn’t (不应该)”和D选项“mustn’t(禁止)”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我们还看到了许多其他动物。 根据“yesterday”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式saw。will see“将看到”，一般将来时；see“看到”，动词原形；seeing“看到”，现在分词，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：你最喜欢哪种动物？ 根据“Pandas, parrots or other animals?”可知，此处询问最喜欢哪种动物，用which提问。Whose“谁的”，提问所属关系；Why“为什么”，提问原因；How“怎样”，提问方式，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：动物是我们的朋友。 根据“We...protect (保护) them from now on.”可知，此处指动物是我们的朋友，用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词friends。your“你的/你们的”；its“它的”；his“他的”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我们必须从现在开始保护它们。 根据“Animals are...friends.”可知，动物是我们的朋友，所以我们必须保护它们，must“必须”符合语境。may“可能”；can’t“不能”；needn’t“不必”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：请尽我们最大的努力保护它们。 根据“Please...our best to protect them.”可知，此处是祈使句，用动词原形try开头。tried“尝试”，过去式；trying“尝试”，现在分词；tries“尝试”，第三人称单数形式，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分) A Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school, because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. But we must protect (保护) our eyes because they are important to us to see the world. Love our eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see our lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness. It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are! Remember to rest our eyes. When we use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, we need to do eye exercises. Closing our eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. Have good habits. We should never rub (摩擦) our eyes with fingers. Before and after swimming, use eye drops (滴眼液). Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(A)误(B)。 31. Today a lot of kids wear glasses because they have too much homework. 32. Without eyes, it is like a house with no light. 33. After using the computer for an hour or two, it’s better not to look at anything green. 34. Rubbing our eyes often is a good habit. 35. Having carrots, fish and eggs is good for our eyes. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕儿童用眼问题展开，指出当下很多孩子因长时间看电视或玩游戏戴眼镜的现象，进而从爱护眼睛、让眼睛休息、养成良好习惯三方面给出保护眼睛的建议。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中“Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school, because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest”可知，孩子戴眼镜是因为花太多时间看电视或玩游戏，而非作业多。题干表述与原文不符。 【32题详解】 根据第二段中“Without them, there is only darkness. It is like a house without any light.”可知，没有眼睛就像房子没有光一样(只有黑暗)。题干表述与原文一致。 【33题详解】 根据第三段中“Closing our eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass.”可知，看绿色的树或草对眼睛休息有帮助，并非“最好不看绿色东西”。题干表述与原文不符。 【34题详解】 根据第四段中“We should never rub our eyes with fingers.”可知，不能用手指揉眼睛，即“经常揉眼睛不是好习惯”。题干表述与原文不符。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段中“Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs.”可知，吃胡萝卜、鱼和鸡蛋对眼睛有好处。题干表述与原文一致。 B It was Sunday. It was cloudy and warm. I went on a school trip with my classmates. Here is some information about the school trip. A Happy School Trip to a Farm ▲ Farm opening time ▲ Activities 9:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m. 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. picked fruit ▲The way to the farm 11:30 a.m.—12:30 p.m. fed animals By school bus 12:30 p.m.—2:00 p.m. had lunch ▲Price 2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. grew tomatoes 50 yuan each person 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. watered flowers Children under 6: free 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. cut branches Students: half price I had fun on this farm. I picked and ate some cucumbers there. I also learnt how to grow tomatoes. Everything was interesting. Before I cut the branches, I thought it was easy. But it wasn’t at all! I also took some eggs home. It was a nice day. 36. The farm is open for ________ hours a day. A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 37. If Uncle Zhao takes his 10-year-old daughter and 5-year-old son to the farm, how much do they need to pay? A. 150 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 75 yuan. D. 50 yuan. 38. What did the writer do at 3:00 p.m.? A. Grew tomatoes. B. Milked cows. C. Rode a horse. D. Fed horses. 39. Which is NOT true? A. The writer took the school bus to the farm. B. The writer had a good time on the farm C. The writer watered flowers on the farm. D. It was easy for the writer to cut branches. 40. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a diary. C. In a storybook. D. In a cookbook. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上个周末作者去农场的学校旅行。 【36题详解】 原文农场开放时间“9:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m.”计算可知6:30 - 9:30 = 9小时。 【37题详解】 原文价格“50 yuan each person；Children under 6: free；Students: half price”可知，10岁女儿是学生，半价25元；5岁儿子不满6岁，免费；Uncle Zhao是成年人，50元，总共50 + 25 + 0 = 75元。 【38题详解】 原文活动时间“2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. grew tomatoes”，3:00 p.m.在这个时间段内，故作者在种西红柿。 【39题详解】 原文“Before I cut the branches, I thought it was easy. But it wasn’t at all!”可知，作者认为剪树枝一点也不容易，题干说“对作者来说剪树枝很容易”，与原文不符。 【40题详解】 短文开头“It was Sunday. It’s cloudy and warm. I went on a school trip with my classmates. Here is some information about the school trip.”以第一人称叙述自己的学校旅行经历，语气亲切，符合日记的体裁特点。 四、任务型完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填入短文空白处，每词限用一次。 snow sit eat prepare go out visit read freezing practise stay in Dear Helen, How are you and how’s your holiday going? I ___41___ my grandparents in Sydney now. Guess what? The weather here is quite different from that in our hometown! It is winter from June to August. It is cold and sometimes there are snow storms. Now it ___42___ heavily outside. All my family choose to ___43___ and have fun at home. Look! My grandpa ___44___ calligraphy (书法) in the study. He is very interested in it. My grandma is also in the study. Every afternoon she ___45___ books here. Where are my parents? They ___46___ for our dinner in the kitchen at this moment. On cold snowy days, we usually ___47___ hot pot together. I am so glad to spend time with my family. It is ___48___ outside but warm in our home. As for my life here, on days when the weather is great, I usually ___49___ to watch some art shows. Now I ___50___ in front of the computer and writing to you. What about you? Do you enjoy your holiday? I’m looking forward to your letter. Yours Frank 【答案】41. am visiting 42. is snowing 43. stay in 44. is practising 45. reads 46. are preparing 47. eat 48. freezing 49. go out 50. am sitting 【解析】 【导语】这是一封书信，主要讲述了弗兰克在悉尼看望祖父母时的生活：当地冬季天气寒冷多雪，家人居家活动（练习书法、读书、准备晚餐等），同时介绍了天气好时的外出安排，体现了家庭团聚的温暖。 【41题详解】 句意：我现在正在悉尼看望我的祖父母。根据“I ... my grandparents in Sydney now”和备选词汇可知，此处指“正在看望（祖父母）”，visit“看望”，句子是现在进行时，主语“I”对应的结构是“am + 现在分词”，visit的现在分词是visiting。故填am visiting。 【42题详解】 句意：现在外面雪下得很大。根据“Now it ... heavily outside”和备选词汇可知，此处指“正在下（雪）”，snow“下雪”，句子是现在进行时，主语“it”对应的结构是“is + 现在分词”，snow的现在分词是snowing。故填is snowing。 【43题详解】 句意：我全家都选择待在家里，在家玩乐。根据“All my family choose to ... and have fun at home”和备选词汇可知，此处指“待在（家里）”，stay in“待在家里”，to后接动词原形。故填stay in。 【44题详解】 句意：我爷爷正在书房里练习书法。根据“My grandpa ... calligraphy (书法) in the study”和备选词汇可知，此处指“正在练习（书法）”，practise“练习”，句子是现在进行时，主语“My grandpa”对应的结构是“is + 现在分词”，practise的现在分词是practising。故填is practising。 【45题详解】 句意：每天下午她在这里读书。根据“Every afternoon she ... books here”和备选词汇可知，此处指“读（书）”，read“读”，句子描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，read的第三人称单数形式是reads。故填reads。 【46题详解】 句意：此刻他们正在厨房里准备我们的晚餐。根据“They ... for our dinner in the kitchen at this moment”和备选词汇可知，此处指“正在准备（晚餐）”，prepare“准备”，句子是现在进行时，主语“They”对应的结构是“are + 现在分词”，prepare的现在分词是preparing。故填are preparing。 【47题详解】 句意：在寒冷的雪天，我们通常一起吃火锅。根据“we usually ... hot pot together”和备选词汇可知，此处指“吃（火锅）”，eat“吃”，句子描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，动词用原形。故填eat。 【48题详解】 句意：外面很冷，但家里很暖和。根据“It is ... outside but warm in our home”和备选词汇可知，此处指“极冷的（描述外面的天气）”，freezing“极冷的”，用于描述天气状态。故填freezing。 【49题详解】 句意：天气好的时候，我通常出去看一些艺术展览。根据“on days when the weather is great,I usually ... to watch some art shows”和备选词汇可知，此处指“出去（进行外出活动）”，go out“出去”，句子描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形。故填go out。 【50题详解】 句意：现在我正坐在电脑前给你写信。根据“Now I ... in front of the computer and writing to you”和备选词汇可知，此处指“正在坐（在电脑前）”，sit“坐”，句子是现在进行时，主语“I”对应的结构是“am + 现在分词”，sit的现在分词是sitting。故填am sitting。 五、补全对话。(有两项多余)(每小题1分，共5分) A: Hello! This is Mike. B: Hello, Mike! It’s Jerry. ____51____ A: I’m playing chess with my dad. What about you? B: Not much. A: Oh! ____52____ B: Yes, he is. A: What’s he doing? B: ____53____ A: Well, why don’t we three go to the sports club to play basketball this afternoon? B: That sounds great. ____54____ A: Sure. Let’s meet at my home first. ____55____ B: OK. See you then. A. What can you do? B. What are you doing? C. Come at half past one. D. Can I ask Bob to join us? E. Where is the sports club? F. He’s playing with his dog. G. Is your brother Henry at home? 【答案】51. B 52. G 53. F 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是AB两人在打电话，他们在询问对方在做什么，并询问B的弟弟在做什么，他们最后决定去打篮球。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I’m playing chess with my dad.”可知，上文是问A在做什么，选项B“你在做什么？”符合题意，故选B。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Yes, he is.”可知，上文是一般疑问句，选项G“你哥哥Henry在家吗？” 符合题意，故选G。 【53题详解】 根据上文“What’s he doing?”可知，此处是询问他在做什么，选项F“他在和他的狗玩”，符合题意，故选F。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Sure. Let’s meet at my home first.”可知，上文应该征求建议，选项D“我可以请Bob加入我们吗？”符合题意，故选D。 【55题详解】 根据下文“OK. See you then.”可知，上文是见面的时间点。选项C“一点半来。”符合题意，故选C。 六、词汇考查。(每小题1分，共10分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. He saw his mother waiting for him when he ________ (get) out of the room. 【答案】got 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他从房间出来的时候，他看到他的妈妈正在等他。根据“saw”以及“waiting”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，get的过去式是got。 57. I stayed up watching a football match on TV last night, and I feel very ________ (sleep) now. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚熬夜在电视上看足球比赛，现在我感觉很困。sleep“睡觉”，句中“feel”为感官系动词，后面需要用形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式是sleepy，意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”。 58. In winter, it is cold and ________ (snow) in Harbin. 【答案】snowy 【解析】 【详解】句意：在冬天，哈尔滨天气寒冷且多雪。空处与形容词cold并列，需填入形容词作表语；snow为名词/动词，形容词形式为snowy。 59. To tell the ________ (true), I didn’t go to the park with Mary yesterday. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，我昨天没有和玛丽去公园。true“真实的”，是形容词。根据“To tell the”可知，此处是固定短语to tell the truth“说实话”，因此这里需要用true的名词形式truth。 60. Mr. Black has his own ________ (think) about the problem. 【答案】thoughts 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生对于这个问题有他自己的想法。own是形容词，后接名词，think（思考）的名词是thought（想法），是可数名词，结合句意“布莱克先生对这个问题有自己的想法”，故选thoughts。 61. Susan ________ (ride) her bike to the park last Saturday morning. 【答案】rode 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊上周六上午骑自行车去公园了。句中“last Saturday morning”表明句子时态是一般过去时，所填动词在句中作谓语，ride是动词原形，其过去式为rode。故填rode。 62. Look! There are two baby ________ (wolf) in the picture. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！图片里有两只小狼。wolf“狼”，是名词。根据句中“two”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，wolf的复数形式是wolves。 63. A dog ________ (bite) John on his right leg the day before yesterday. 【答案】bit 【解析】 【详解】句意：前天，一只狗咬了约翰的右腿。bite“咬”，是动词。根据“the day before yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，bite的过去式为bit。 64. It’s ________ (danger) to keep so close to the lion. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：与狮子靠得这么近是很危险的。danger“危险”，是名词。句中“It’s”是“It is”的缩写，“is”为系动词，后面常跟形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，意为“危险的”。 65. Tina is ________ (friend) and she has many friends at school. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜很友好，她在学校有很多朋友。friend“朋友”，句中“is”为系动词，后面需要用形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式是friendly，意为“友好的”。 七、根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空限填一词。(每空1分，共10分) 66. 我同意你的计划。但是为什么不先去动物园呢？ I ________ ________ your plan. But why not go to the zoo first? 【答案】 ①. agree ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“同意”是关键词，表示“同意（计划、观点）”的固定短语是agree with，本句为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。 67. 因为现在是上班高峰期，所以我们无法开车出去。 Because it is ________ ________, we can’t drive out. 【答案】 ①. rush ②. hour 【解析】 【详解】原句中“上班高峰期”是关键词，“上班高峰期”对应的英文表达是“rush hour”。 68. 你不能那样做。毕竟，他是你的弟弟。 You can’t do that. ________ ________ he is your brother. 【答案】 ①. After ②. all 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毕竟”是关键词，“毕竟”对应的英文表达是“After all”，放在句首首字母大写。 69. 由于天气不好，我们学校把运动会推迟了。 Our school puts off the sports meeting ________ ________ the bad weather. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“由于”是关键词，“由于”在这里引出运动会推迟的原因，且后面接的是名词短语“the bad weather”。“because of”是介词短语，后面可接名词、代词或名词短语等。 70. 今天下午你在街上遇见了谁？ Who did you ________ in the street this afternoon? 【答案】meet 【解析】 【详解】原句中“遇见”是关键词，“遇见”对应的英文表达是“meet”，在特殊疑问句“Who did you...?”中，因为前面有助动词did，根据语法规则，后面动词要用原形，所以这里填“meet”。 八、书面表达。(共10分) 71. 近来，为了进一步加强学生在校的管理，许多学校制定了新的校规。假如你是李明，请你根据下面表格的内容提示，用英文给你的笔友John写一封信，介绍你校的新校规，并谈谈你对新校规的看法。 作业 按时完成 手机 禁止进校 睡眠 约9小时 阅读 一月一本好书 锻炼 每天1小时 安全 1.不打架 2.…… (至少补充一点) 你的看法 …… 写作要求：1.内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥； 2.词数60左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear John, How’s it going? I’m glad to share my new school rules with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school rules? Please write soon. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 Dear John, How’s it going? I’m glad to share my new school rules with you. Recently, our school has set new rules. We must finish homework on time and can’t bring mobile phones to school. We’re required to sleep about 9 hours and read a good book monthly. Also, we should exercise for 1 hour daily. For safety, we can’t fight and must obey traffic rules. I think these rules are good for our study and health. They help us form good habits. What about your school rules? Please write soon. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：新校规内容（作业、手机、睡眠、阅读、锻炼、安全）、对新校规的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my/our） 注意事项：词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出要分享新校规的话题 主体段：分别介绍新校规的各项内容 结尾段：表达对新校规的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：新校规内容 作业：finish homework on time/complete assignments promptly等 手机：can’t bring mobile phones to school/are not allowed to take cellphones into campus等 睡眠：sleep about 9 hours/get approximately 9 hours of sleep等 阅读：read a good book monthly/read one excellent book every month等 锻炼：exercise for 1 hour daily/do physical activities for an hour every day等 安全：can’t fight/must not engage in fights等；must obey traffic rules/have to follow traffic regulations等 要点二：对新校规的看法 看法：think these rules are good for our study and health/believe these regulations are beneficial to our learning and well-being等 作用：help us form good habits/assist us in developing positive habits等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春学期七年级期末考试试卷(19、23中) 一、语法与情景对话。(每小题1分，共20分) 1. There was ________ exhibition in the science museum last week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —________ was your weekend? —Not bad. I read a book at home. A. When B. Where C. What D. How 3. Linda has a sweet ________. She sings beautifully. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. music 4. —The sun shines ________ today. Let’s go out and have a picnic. —Sounds great. A. hardly B. slowly C. brightly D. quietly 5. I like reading and I spend much money on books although I’m not ________. A. ugly B. afraid C. silly D. rich 6. The movie seems ________ boring. I don’t want to watch it. A. be B. to be C. being D. to being 7. —Hey, Helen. ________ is waiting for you in the library. —It must be Jenny. A. Someone B. Everyone C. Anyone D. No one 8. —He works hard but still makes so little ________. —He should change his study habits. A. health B. magic C. rest D. progress 9. My grandparents like to buy vegetables at the morning market because they are ________. A. expensive B. fresh C. old D. bad 10. School is a great place to ________ with old friends and make new ones. A. run after B. fall down C. meet up D. write down 11. —Look at the shoes in the window. —________ I hope to have such a pair. A. How ugly they are! B. That can’t be true! C. What happened? D. What lovely shoes! 12. —He pretended ________ nothing after he broke the window. —But he should tell the truth. A. to know B. know C. knew D. knowing 13. My mother bought red socks for me in the Year of the Snake. She wished that they could bring me good ________. A. habit B. advice C. luck D. voice 14. —Mum, could I watch TV? —I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first. A. can’t B. can C. couldn’t D. could 15. —The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it? —Oh, it is ________ books. A. covered with B. makes up C. filled with D. used for 16. —Will you keep in touch with me if you go to Shanghai? —________. I will call you once a week. A. Certainly B. Certainly not C. No way D. I’m not sure 17. The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are used to ________ them through PPTs. A. write; showing B. writing; show C. write; show D. writing; showing 18. —Sorry, I’m busy today. I can’t go swimming with you. —______ I can ask Bill go with me. A. No problem. B. You’re welcome. C. Of course. D. Never mind. 19. Steve often ________ the piano. Listen! He ________ the piano in his room. A. plays; plays B. is playing; plays C. plays; is playing D. plays; playing 20. He often ________ his aunt before he moved to the city. A. visit B. visited C. visits D. is visiting 二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) I really like animals. The weather was very fine yesterday, so ____21____ parents and I went to the zoo. ____22____ did we go first? We came to the panda park first. There were some people around the panda park. They took ____23____ of the pandas happily. I saw a little panda ____24____ following a big panda, even when eating. The little panda’s legs were too short, so it ____25____ run fast to follow the big panda. And I thought the big panda might be the little panda’s mother. Some pandas slept under the tree. They were so cute, so I really wanted to play with them. We also ____26____ many other animals. I like parrots best because they are very interesting and they can learn to speak just like little babies. They said “hello” from time to time to us and we were very surprised (惊讶的). ____27____ animals do you like best? Pandas, parrots or other animals? In short, it was a tiring but happy day. Animals are ____28____ friends. We ____29____ protect (保护) them from now on. Please ____30____ our best to protect them. Let’s do it now! 21. A. I B. my C. we D. our 22. A. Where B. When C. What D. Who 23. A. leaves B. leaf C. photos D. photo 24. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 25. A. couldn’t B. had to C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 26. A. will see B. saw C. see D. seeing 27. A. Which B. Whose C. Why D. How 28. A. your B. its C. his D. our 29. A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t 30. A. tried B. try C. trying D. tries 三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分) A Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school, because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. But we must protect (保护) our eyes because they are important to us to see the world. Love our eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see our lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness. It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are! Remember to rest our eyes. When we use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, we need to do eye exercises. Closing our eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. Have good habits. We should never rub (摩擦) our eyes with fingers. Before and after swimming, use eye drops (滴眼液). Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(A)误(B)。 31. Today a lot of kids wear glasses because they have too much homework. 32. Without eyes, it is like a house with no light. 33. After using the computer for an hour or two, it’s better not to look at anything green. 34. Rubbing our eyes often is a good habit. 35. Having carrots, fish and eggs is good for our eyes. B It was Sunday. It was cloudy and warm. I went on a school trip with my classmates. Here is some information about the school trip. A Happy School Trip to a Farm ▲ Farm opening time ▲ Activities 9:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m. 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. picked fruit ▲The way to the farm 11:30 a.m.—12:30 p.m. fed animals By school bus 12:30 p.m.—2:00 p.m. had lunch ▲Price 2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. grew tomatoes 50 yuan each person 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. watered flowers Children under 6: free 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. cut branches Students: half price I had fun on this farm. I picked and ate some cucumbers there. I also learnt how to grow tomatoes. Everything was interesting. Before I cut the branches, I thought it was easy. But it wasn’t at all! I also took some eggs home. It was a nice day. 36. The farm is open for ________ hours a day. A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 37. If Uncle Zhao takes his 10-year-old daughter and 5-year-old son to the farm, how much do they need to pay? A. 150 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 75 yuan. D. 50 yuan. 38. What did the writer do at 3:00 p.m.? A. Grew tomatoes. B. Milked cows. C. Rode a horse. D. Fed horses. 39. Which is NOT true? A. The writer took the school bus to the farm. B. The writer had a good time on the farm C. The writer watered flowers on the farm. D. It was easy for the writer to cut branches. 40. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a diary. C. In a storybook. D. In a cookbook. 四、任务型完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填入短文空白处，每词限用一次。 snow sit eat prepare go out visit read freezing practise stay in Dear Helen, How are you and how’s your holiday going? I ___41___ my grandparents in Sydney now. Guess what? The weather here is quite different from that in our hometown! It is winter from June to August. It is cold and sometimes there are snow storms. Now it ___42___ heavily outside. All my family choose to ___43___ and have fun at home. Look! My grandpa ___44___ calligraphy (书法) in the study. He is very interested in it. My grandma is also in the study. Every afternoon she ___45___ books here. Where are my parents? They ___46___ for our dinner in the kitchen at this moment. On cold snowy days, we usually ___47___ hot pot together. I am so glad to spend time with my family. It is ___48___ outside but warm in our home. As for my life here, on days when the weather is great, I usually ___49___ to watch some art shows. Now I ___50___ in front of the computer and writing to you. What about you? Do you enjoy your holiday? I’m looking forward to your letter. Yours Frank 五、补全对话。(有两项多余)(每小题1分，共5分) A: Hello! This is Mike. B: Hello, Mike! It’s Jerry. ____51____ A: I’m playing chess with my dad. What about you? B: Not much. A: Oh! ____52____ B: Yes, he is. A: What’s he doing? B: ____53____ A: Well, why don’t we three go to the sports club to play basketball this afternoon? B: That sounds great. ____54____ A: Sure. Let’s meet at my home first. ____55____ B: OK. See you then. A. What can you do? B. What are you doing? C. Come at half past one. D. Can I ask Bob to join us? E. Where is the sports club? F. He’s playing with his dog. G. Is your brother Henry at home? 六、词汇考查。(每小题1分，共10分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. He saw his mother waiting for him when he ________ (get) out of the room. 57. I stayed up watching a football match on TV last night, and I feel very ________ (sleep) now. 58. In winter, it is cold and ________ (snow) in Harbin. 59. To tell the ________ (true), I didn’t go to the park with Mary yesterday. 60. Mr. Black has his own ________ (think) about the problem. 61. Susan ________ (ride) her bike to the park last Saturday morning. 62. Look! There are two baby ________ (wolf) in the picture. 63. A dog ________ (bite) John on his right leg the day before yesterday. 64. It’s ________ (danger) to keep so close to the lion. 65. Tina is ________ (friend) and she has many friends at school. 七、根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空限填一词。(每空1分，共10分) 66. 我同意你的计划。但是为什么不先去动物园呢？ I ________ ________ your plan. But why not go to the zoo first? 67. 因为现在是上班高峰期，所以我们无法开车出去。 Because it is ________ ________, we can’t drive out. 68. 你不能那样做。毕竟，他是你的弟弟。 You can’t do that. ________ ________ he is your brother. 69. 由于天气不好，我们学校把运动会推迟了。 Our school puts off the sports meeting ________ ________ the bad weather. 70. 今天下午你在街上遇见了谁？ Who did you ________ in the street this afternoon? 八、书面表达。(共10分) 71. 近来，为了进一步加强学生在校的管理，许多学校制定了新的校规。假如你是李明，请你根据下面表格的内容提示，用英文给你的笔友John写一封信，介绍你校的新校规，并谈谈你对新校规的看法。 作业 按时完成 手机 禁止进校 睡眠 约9小时 阅读 一月一本好书 锻炼 每天1小时 安全 1.不打架 2.…… (至少补充一点) 你的看法 …… 写作要求：1.内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥； 2.词数60左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear John, How’s it going? I’m glad to share my new school rules with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school rules? Please write soon. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $