精品解析：甘肃省武威市民勤县新河中学联片教研2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期甘肃省民勤县新河中学联片教研 七年级英语期末试卷 一. 选择题（每小题1分, 共25小题） 1. Firemen finally ________ the fire and nothing was lost. A. held out B. took off C. put out D. poured out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防队员终于把火扑灭了，没有损失任何东西。 考查动词短语辨析。hold out伸出；take off起飞；put out扑灭；pour out倾吐。根据“Firemen finally...the fire and nothing was lost.”可知，是消防队员扑灭火，故选C。 2. —You must have your student ID card to get into the museum. —OK. I ________. Thank you. A. want B. do C. think D. see 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你必须有学生证才能进入博物馆。——好的。我明白了。谢谢你。 考查动词辨析。want想要；do做；think认为；see明白，理解。根据语境可知，此处是在回应对方关于进入博物馆需要学生证的要求，并表示自己已经理解了这个要求，“I see”在这里表示“我明白了”的意思，符合语境。故选D。 3. She often ________ a bike to the school. A. takes B. drives C. rides D. walks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常骑自行车去学校。 考查动词搭配辨析。takes乘坐（交通工具）；drives驾驶（车辆）；rides骑（自行车/马等）；walks步行。根据宾语“a bike”可知应选“骑”。故选C。 4. —________ is your birthday? —It’s on July 10th. A. Where B. When C. How D. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的生日在什么时候？——在7月10日。 考查特殊疑问句。where哪里；when何时；how怎样；what什么。根据答语“It’s on July 10th”，可知，是询问生日在什么时候，故选B。 5. —Where do you live? —I live in ________ side of the river. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你住在哪里？——我住在河的另一边。 考查不定代词的用法。another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；others泛指其他的人或物。根据句子中的“the river”可知，这里指的是“河的另一边”，河有两边，另一边用“the other side”表示。故选B。 6. Let’s ________ home and ________ my mother with dinner. A. go; helps B. going; helping C. to go; to help D. go; help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们一起回家帮妈妈做晚饭。 考查祈使句。根据“Let’s…home and…my mother with dinner.”可知，此句为祈使句，let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，因此应用and连接两个谓语动词原形。故选D。 7. ―I'm stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice? ― sharing your worries with your parents? A. How about B. Why don't you C. Will you D. Would you like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我时常感到压力，你能给我一些建议吗？——和你父母分享你的问题怎么样？他们肯定会帮助你的。 考查固定句型。How about doing sth.做某事怎么样；Why don't you do sth. = Why not do sth.为什么不做某事；Will you do sth.你将会做某事吗；Would you like to do sth.你愿意做某事吗。根据空后sharing可知，应用how about。故选A。 8. The school library ________ now. Let’s go there to do some reading. A. open B. is open C. opens D. is opening 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校图书馆现在开放。我们去那儿读点书吧。 考查动词、形容词辨析。open打开，动词原形；is open开放的，be＋形容词；opens打开，动词三单；is opening正在打开，现在进行时态。根据“The school library...now.”可知，表示“开着的”状态，故应用形容词open，根据“now”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“The library”是第三人称单数，故系动词应用is。故选B。 9. It would be good to be able to travel light, but I end up taking ________ clothes. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. much more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果能轻装旅行就好了，但我最后带了太多衣服。 考查形容词词组。too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；much too太（修饰形容词）；too many太多（修饰可数名词）；much more更（修饰形容词）。此处clothes表示“衣服”，是可数名词的复数形式，此处用too many修饰。故选C。 10. —What are you up to, Chang Le? —I’m watching an interview ________ the diver Quan Hongchan. A. to B. at C. for D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——常乐，你在做什么？——我正在看一个对跳水运动员全红婵的采访。 考查介词辨析。to到；at在；for为了；with和……一起。根据“I’m watching an interview...the diver Quan Hongchan.”可知，此处表示在看采访，“an interview with sb.”是固定搭配，表示“对某人的采访” ，故选D。 11. Tom, ________, your mother is sleeping. A. be quick B. be quiet C. to be quiet D. is quiet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，安静点，你妈妈在睡觉。 考查祈使句和形容词辨析。quick快速的；quiet安静的。根据“your mother is sleeping.”可知，此处是让汤姆安静，且该句是祈使句，“be+形容词”用于直接给出指令，故选B。 12. Betty felt so tired last night that she ________ fell asleep in bed. A. immediately B. suddenly C. recently D. luckily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂昨晚感到很累，以至于她躺在床上后立刻睡着了。 考查副词辨析。immediately立刻；suddenly突然；recently最近；luckily幸运地。根据“Betty felt so tired last night”可知，Betty昨晚感到很累，她应该是躺在床上后很快就睡着了，此处应用副词immediately“立刻”。故选A。 13. —Do you _______ an American friend? —No, I don't. But my sister _________ one. A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有一个美国朋友吗？——不，我没有，但是我的妹妹有一个。 have有，原形；has有，第三人称单数；第一空是一般现在时态，其结构是Do you+主语+动词原形+其他？排除BD；第二空主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据题意，故选A。 14. —How long does it take to get to the library? —_______. A. You’re welcome B. Thanks a lot C. Half an hour by bus D. About two miles 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——到图书馆要多长时间？——乘公交车半小时。 考查情景对话。You’re welcome不客气；Thanks a lot非常感谢；Half an hour by bus乘公交车半小时；About two miles大约两英里。根据“How long does it take”询问的是时间，可知应回答具体时间。故选C。 15. --- Millie, can you help me answer the phone? I _______ the clothes. ---I'm coming! A. wash B. washed C. washes D. am washing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米莉，你能帮我接电话吗?我正在洗衣服。——我来了! 考查现在进行时。wash动词原形；washed动词过去式；washes动词三单；am washing现在进行时；根据后面“I'm coming!”我来了，所以此处用现在进行时，表示“我正在洗衣服”，故选D。 16 Zhongying Middle School with a number of students getting awards ________ becoming more and more popular now. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，随着许多学生获奖，中英中学正变得越来越受欢迎。 考查主谓一致和时态。is是，用于主语为第三人称单数且时态为一般现在时；was是，is的过去式；are是，用于主语为复数或第二人称且时态为一般现在时；were是，are的过去式。根据句中的“now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；句子的主语是“Zhongying Middle School”，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即“is”。故选A。 17. I have music ________ Monday to Friday. I like music very much. A. on B. at C. from D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从星期一到星期五有音乐课。我非常喜欢音乐。 考查介词辨析。on后接某一天；at后接时刻；from从；for后接时间段。根据题干可知，此处是短语from...to...从……到……。故选C。 18. It is not polite to ask ________ questions like the age and the pay. A. silly B. public C. smart D. personal 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：询问像年龄和薪水这样的问题是不礼貌的。 考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的；public公共的；smart聪明的；personal个人的。根据“like the age and the pay”可知，询问像年龄和薪水这样的问题属于询问个人隐私，是不礼貌的，personal“个人的”符合语境。故选D。 19. Hurry up, ________you will be late for the meeting. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，否则你开会要迟到了。 考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；so所以；but但是。此句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，根据句意可知，要快点，否则就会迟到。故选B。 20. We have eight classes today. They are English, math and some ________ subjects. A. every B. other C. many D. all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们今天有八节课。它们是英语，数学和一些其他学科。 考查形容词辨析。every每个，后面加名词单数；other其他，后面加名词复数；many许多，后面加名词复数；all全部的，后面加名词复数。根据“They are English, math and some…subjects.”可知说的应是其他的学科，故选B。 21. Mrs Wu is strict not only ________ us but also ________ her work. A. in; in B. with; in C. in; with D. with; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴老师不仅对我们很严格，对她的工作也很严格。 考查形容词短语。in在……里面；with和。be strict with sb意为“对某人严格”，第一空使用with；be strict in sth意为“对某事严格”，第二空使用in。故选B。 22. —For lots of left-behind children, love and care are often ________ from their childhood. —Yeah! But it’s a hard social problem to solve. A. silent B. private C. absent D. secret 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对于很多留守儿童来说，他们的童年往往缺乏关爱。——是的！但这是一个很难解决的社会问题。 考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的；private私人的；absent缺席的，缺乏；secret秘密的。根据“For lots of left-behind children, love and care are often...from their childhood.”和常识可知，留守儿童的童年会缺乏关爱；be absent from意为“缺席的，不在的，缺乏”，固定短语。故选C。 23. We’re ________ the doctors and nurses who try their best to fight against COVID-19. A. nervous of B. afraid of C. angry with D. proud of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为尽最大努力抗击新冠肺炎的医生和护士感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。be nervous of对……感到紧张；be afraid of对……感到害怕；be angry with对……感到生气；be proud of为……而感到自豪。根据“try their best to fight against COVID-19”可知此处指的是“感到骄傲”。故选D。 24. —Why did you ________ like Mickey Mouse? —Because I wanted to make my son happy. A. put up B. make up C. dress up D. cut up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么打扮得像米老鼠？——因为我想让我的儿子开心。 考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建，张贴；dress up打扮，穿上盛装；make up编造，弥补；cut up切碎。like像，根据题干“Why did you…like Mickey Mouse”可知，这里表示“打扮”，故选C。 25. — __________ do you usually go to the club? — On Saturdays. A. Why B. How C. When D. What time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候去俱乐部?——在星期六。 考查疑问词。Why为什么（对原因提问）；How如何（对方式提问）；When什么时候（对笼统时间提问，日期、星期等）；What time什么时间（对具体几点提问）；根据“On Saturdays.”可知在星期六，可推测出此处是“When”，故选C。 二. 完形填空（每小题1分, 共10分） It’s Sunday today. Lisa ____26____ go to school. After ____27____ up, she has breakfast and then she starts to do her homework. She finishes her homework ____28____ 10: 00 a.m. Lisa goes to the clothes store ____29____ a T-shirt for her father. ____30____? Because her father’s birthday ____31____. What does Lisa do in the afternoon? She goes to the swimming club to learn swimming. She likes swimming ____32____ she wants to be an athlete. After the swimming lesson, Lisa goes to ____33____ language club. ____34____ mother thinks it’s important to speak English with native people. Lisa loves English and she ____35____ wants to learn more about it. 26. A. is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t 27. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 28. A. at B. on C. in D. for 29. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys 30. A. What B. Who C. Why D. When 31. A. comes B. came C. is coming D. come 32. A. and B. but C. or D. so 33. A. a B. an C. the D. / 34. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She’s 35. A. too B. either C. very D. also 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了周日丽莎的活动。 【26题详解】 句意：丽莎不上学。 is是；isn’t不是；does做（疑问/否定助动词）；doesn’t不做（第三人称否定）。该句描述周日不上学，需用否定形式。主语“Lisa”是第三人称单数，动词“go”为原形，因此否定助动词用“doesn’t”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：起床后，她吃早餐，然后开始做作业。 get得到；gets得到（第三人称单数）；getting得到（现在分词或过去分词）；got得到（过去式）。此处表示“起床之后”，介词“after”后接动名词，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她在上午10点完成家庭作业。 at在；on在……上面；in在……里；for为了。根据“10: 00 a.m”可知，此处描述具体时间点。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：丽莎去服装店给她爸爸买一件T恤。 buy买；to buy去买（不定式）；buying买（动名词或现在分词）；buys买（第三人称单数）。根据“a T-shirt for her father.”可知，表示去商店的目的，用不定式。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：为什么？ What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“Because her father’s birthday”可知，后文解释了原因，因此设空处是询问原因的疑问词Why。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：因为她爸爸的生日快到了。 comes来（第三人称单数）；came来（过去式）；is coming来（现在进行时）；come来（动词原形）。根据“Because her father’s birthday”可知暗示生日即将到来，用现在进行时“is coming”可表示将来事件，符合“生日快到了”的含义。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：她喜欢游泳，她想成为一名运动员。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“She likes swimming…she wants to be an athlete.”可知，设空处前后为递进关系，and符合题意，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：游泳课后，丽莎去了语言俱乐部。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/不填。根据“anguage club”可知，首次提到且非特指，需用不定冠词表示泛指，且单词“language”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：她妈妈认为和当地人说英语很重要。 She她（主格）；Her她的（形容词性物主代词）；Hers她的（名词性物主代词）；She’s她是。此处指Lisa的母亲，需形容词性物主代词“Her”修饰名词。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：丽莎喜欢英语，她也想更多地学习英语。 too也（肯定句末）；either也（否定句末）；very非常；also也（句中）。根据“Lisa loves English and she…wants to learn more about it.”可知，前文说“喜欢英语”，后句说“想了解更多”，表达“也”的含义，在肯定句中，“also”常置于主语后、动词前。故选D。 三. 阅读理解（每小题1分, 共30分） A This is a street crossing. There are red and green lights at each corner. Drivers must watch the lights carefully. When there is a green light, the cars may go. When there is a red light, the cars must stop. They must wait until the red light changes to green. Then they can go on. Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn. They can make a right turn when the light is green or red. But they must wait until the green light is shining if they want to turn left. Some people are color-blind(色盲). They can not tell the difference between the red and green lights. These people must not drive, or there will be accidents. We must keep our streets safe. 36. Drivers must watch _____ carefully at each corner. A. green lights B. red lights C. both green lights and red lights D. orange lights 37. When there is a red light _____. A. the cars must stop B. the cars may go on C. the cars may make a left turn D. the cars may take a right or left turn 38. Cars can make a right turn when _____. A. there is a red light B. there is a green light C. there is a red or green light D. there is no light 39. Color-blind people may have accidents because _____. A. they can’t see cars B they can’t see the lights C. they can’t tell the difference between the red and green lights D. they can’t hear cars 40. According to (根据) the passage _____ must not drive. A. young people B. women C. color-blind people D. old men 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【分析】短文介绍了有关红绿灯的交通规则。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are red and green lights at each corner. Drivers must watch the lights carefully.”可知，司机们必须仔细观察红绿灯，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When there is a red light, the cars must stop.”可知，当交通灯是红灯时，汽车必须停下，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can make a right turn when the light is green or red.”可知，当交通灯是红灯或绿灯时，汽车可以向右转弯，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people are color-blind(色盲). They can not tell the difference between the red and green lights.”可知，色盲不能区分红灯与绿灯，可能会造成交通事故，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These people must not drive, or there will be accidents.”可知，色盲不能开车，故选C。 B To draw yourself, you will need a mirror, a big piece of paper, and crayons. Now follow these steps: 1. Look in the mirror. What is the shape of your head? It is oval like an egg. 2. Draw a large oval on your piece of paper. Leave room at the top for your hair. Leave room at the bottom for your neck and shoulders. 3. Look at your eyes in the mirror. What color are they? How are they shaped? 4. Draw your eyes and eyebrows. 5. Look at your ears. Their tops are even with your eyes. They go down to the bottom of your nose. 6. Add your ears and nose to the picture. 7. Look at your mouth in the mirror. How wide is it? How is it shaped? 8. Add your mouth, neck, and shoulders to the picture. 9. Now draw some hair on your head. This will make you look much better. See how great you look! There is only one you. 41. The passage tells you how to _______. A. look at yourself in a mirror B. take a photo of yourself C. make yourself look much better D. draw a picture of yourself 42. What does the passage tell you to do before you draw your head? A. Look at yourself. B. Draw your hair. C. Look at your ears. D. Draw your neck and shoulders. 43. In which step do you draw your neck? A. Step 4. B. Step 2. C. Step 8. D. Step 9. 44. Which one of these is drawn first? A. Nose. B. Eyes. C. Ears. D. Mouth. 45. What subject may this passage be from? A. Maths. B. Art. C. History. D. Physics. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为自画像绘制指南，分步骤说明如何利用镜子、纸张和蜡笔完成自画像，包括观察头部、五官比例及绘制顺序。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题根据“To draw yourself, you will need a mirror...Now follow these steps”可知，文章主要讲如何画自画像。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1. Look in the mirror. What is the shape of your head?”可知，画头之前要先观察自己。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8. Add your mouth, neck, and shoulders to the picture.”可知，画脖子在第8步。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据步骤“4. Draw your eyes and eyebrows.”先于“6. Add your ears and nose”“8. Add your mouth”可知，眼睛最先画。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲自画像的绘画步骤，属于艺术领域。故选B。 C When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong. China，we brought not only our luggage，but also our village rules，customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect((尊敬) elders，Unluckily，this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time，when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple，the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that，her face showed great displeasure My manager，who happened to hear what I said，took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description“old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife，After the couple heard my reason，they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences，so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China，people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty，and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However，in the United States，people think“ growing old”is a problem since“old”shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging，and women put on makeup，hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly，they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn't want to hear. After that，I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don't respect them any more: I still respect them，but now I don't show my feelings through words. By Jack 46. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because . A. the manager asked him to do so B. he respected the elderly C. the couple wanted him to do so D. he wanted more pay 47. When Jack called the couple “elderly”，they became . A. nervous B. satisfied C. unhappy D. excited 48. In Jack's hometown， . A. people dislike being called“old” B. people are proud of being old C. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants 49. After this experience，Jack . A. lost his job in the restaurant B. made friends with the couple C. no longer respected the elderly D. changed his way with older people 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The more Jack explained，the angrier the couple got. B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after this experience. C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple. D. From this experience，Jack learned more about American culture. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【分析】中国和美国在很多方面都存在着差异，例如在对待“老”这个问题上，中国人就觉得很自豪，因为“老”意味着有更多的知识和经验，受人尊敬；而美国人却觉得“老”就意味着要退休了，身体也不健康了。短文中作者由于一开始不知道这个差别而犯了错误。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.可知，作者上菜很快的原因是尊重老人，因为在中国的时候，一个传统就是要尊敬老人。故应选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中As soon as I said that，her face showed great displeasure可知，当作者称呼他们为老人的时候，这对夫妇中妻子感到不高兴了。原文的displeasure 和选项里的unhappy是同义的，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中In my village in China，people are proud of being old可知，在作者的家乡，人们都以“老”感到自豪，因为老意味着有更多的知识和经验。由此可知应选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段中After that，I changed the way I had been with older people可知，在这件事情之后，作者改变了对待老人的方式。故应选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文意可知，中国人和美国人在对待“老”这个问题上是不一样的，这是两个国家文化的差异，经过了这件事，作者对美国文化了解的更多了，在短文的倒数第二段里，作者详细给我们分析了美国人为什么不喜欢别人说自己“老”。因此选项D是正确的。 四. 选词填空（每小题2分, 共10分） make either arrive piano rain 51. You can get _______ at very good prices in that shop. 52. We can’t play basketball outside on _______ days. 53. Tony usually _______ at school late so his teacher asks him to get to school on time. 54. Jim _______ watches TV or plays computer games on weekends. 55. —Is your uncle watching TV? —No, he _______ soup in the kitchen now. 【答案】51. pianos 52. rainy 53. arrives 54. either 55. is making 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：你可以在这家店以非常优惠的价格买到钢琴。根据“at very good prices”可知，此处指可以购买的东西，结合备选词，piano“钢琴”，符合语境，空前没有限定词，此处用复数表示整体，故填pianos。 【52题详解】 句意：在下雨天，我们不能在户外打篮球。根据“We can’t play basketball outside”可知，此处描述不能打篮球的日子，结合备选词，rain的形容词形式rainy“多雨的”，符合语境，故填rainy。 【53题详解】 句意：Tony 通常到达学校很晚，所以老师要求他准时到校。根据“his teacher asks him to get to school on time”可知，此处描述上学的时间，结合备选词，arrive“到达”，符合语境，根据“usually”可知，本句描述经常发生的事情，应该用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填arrives。 【54题详解】 句意：Jim要么在周末看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。either…or…是固定短语，表示“或者……或者……”，此处指周末要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏，故填either。 【55题详解】 句意：——你叔叔在看电视吗？ ——不，他正在厨房做汤。根据“in the kitchen”可知，此处指在厨房做汤，结合备选词，make“制作，烹饪”，符合语境，句中有now，描述正在发生的事情，应该用现在进行时，主语he是第三人称单数。故填is making。 五. 补全对话（每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Daming, Long time no see. Where did you go? B: Hi, Kate. ____56____ A: How was your trip? B: ____57____ The fresh air and green mountains there made me so relaxed. A: Sounds like a nice place. ____58____ B: I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning to do Ba Duan Jin. A: Ba Duan Jin! It’s a set of traditional Chinese exercise, right? B: ___59___ It’s very popular in my home town. A: I want to try it. ____60____ B: No problem. I can teach you anytime. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. It was fantastic. B. Can you teach me? C. How can I get there? D. I went back to my home town. E. That’s right. F. It’s the busiest season in China. G. What did you do there? 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. G 59. E 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了大明回到家乡都做了些什么。 【56题详解】 根据“Where did you go?”可知，设空处应该说自己去了哪里。选项D“我回到了家乡。”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“How was your trip?”以及“The fresh air and green mountains there made me so relaxed.”可知，设空处应该说回家乡的旅途过程很棒。选项A“太棒了。”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning to do Ba Duan Jin.”可知，设空处问了做了一些什么。选项G“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【59题详解】 根据“It’s a set of traditional Chinese exercise, right?”可知，设空处应该回答这个问题。选项E“没错。”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“No problem. I can teach you anytime.”可知，设空处询问了对方能否教自己。选项B“你能教我吗？”符合语境。故选B。 六. 语法填空（每小题1分, 共10分） Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family.___61___he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang's mother lives with them and helps look___62___the kid. They love one another and live___63___happy life. Yesterday was Mr. Zhang's mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do something to___64___their love for her, After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her___65___into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy___66___his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. But he was not tall ___67___to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. ___68___we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try___69___best to care for our family, We must visit our parents as often as possible and___70___time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place for happiness. 【答案】61. Both 62. after 63. a 64. show 65. feet 66. followed 67. enough 68. As 69. our 70. spend 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，短文借助张先生家庭的例子，告诉我们尊重老人，照顾小孩是中国的传统美德，我们应该尽我们所能去关照家人，我们必须尽可能的回家看望父母，和他们待在一起，实际上家是一个幸福的地方． 【61题详解】 句意：他和他的妻子都是中学老师。根据所给单词he and his wife中and的提示，应该是 both…and…，表示"两者都"。故填Both． 【62题详解】 句意：张先生的母亲和他们住在一起，帮助照顾孩子。 根据上句Mr. Zhang's mother lives with them张先生的母亲和他们住在一起，和所给单词look的提示，应该是look after照看。固定搭配。故填after 【63题详解】 句意：他们彼此相爱，过着一个幸福的生活。 根据所给单词live和happy life可知，宾语之前缺少一个表示类别的词a。故填a。 【64题详解】 句意：这对夫妇想做点什么来表达他们对她的爱。 根据空后的词语their love for her他们对她的爱来确定空处的单词为表达，故填show。 【65题详解】 句意：他脱下她的鞋子，把她的脚放进水里。 根据took off her shoes脱下她的鞋子可知，接下来放进水里的肯定是脚feet。故填feet。 【66题详解】 句意：看到这一点，男孩效仿了他母亲的做法。 根据下一句He tried to comb his mother's hair，too他也试着梳理他母亲的头发可知，小男孩是效仿他的母亲在做事情。故填单词follow，它的过去式为followed。故填followed。 【67题详解】 句意：但是，他不够高去做那件事。 根据下句So he brought a chair and stood on it因此他搬来了椅子立在上面可知，小男孩是不足够高。故填enough。 【68题详解】 句意：众所周知，尊老爱幼是中华民族的优良传统。as we all konw众所周知是固定搭配。故填As。 【69题详解】 句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力照顾我们的家人。 try one's best尽某人最大的努力是固定搭配。由此句中的we我们可知，尽我们最大的努力是try our best。故填our。 【70题详解】 句意：我们必须尽可能经常去看望父母，即使我们可能在很远的地方工作，也要花费时间和他们在一起。 根据空后词time的提示，应为花费时间。故动词为spend。承接前面we must动词用原形。故填spend. 七. 单词拼写（每小题1分, 共10分） 71. You can learn English by listening to English ________ (录音带). 【答案】tapes 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以通过听英语录音带来学习英语。根据“You can learn English by listening to English...”可知，此处表达可以通过听英语录音带来学习英语。tape“录音带”，可数名词；此处表示泛指，通常会用复数形式来表示一类事物，故填tapes。 72. Next, pour the milk ________ the blender to make a milk shake. 【答案】into 【解析】 【详解】句意：接下来，把牛奶倒入搅拌器，做成奶昔。根据“Next, pour the milk ... the blender to make a milk shake.”可知，把牛奶倒进搅拌器；pour sth. into“把……倒入……”。故填into。 73. Excuse me, how much is a ________ (明信片) to France? 【答案】postcard 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下，寄到法国的明信片要多少钱？根据汉语提示可知，postcard“明信片”。故填postcard。 74. It sounds like most of us had a _________ (有意义的) holiday. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：听起来我们中的大多数都度过了一个有意义的假期。“有意义的”的英文表达是meaningful，形容词，作定语修饰名词holiday“假期”，故填meaningful。 75. There is no _______ that we will realize our dreams in the end. (疑问) 【答案】doubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，我们最终将会实现我们的梦想。 doubt疑问,不可数名词；There is no doubt that…毫无疑问……，固定句型，故答案是doubt。 76. Look! People are talking about how they spent their winter h__________. 【答案】(h)oliday 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！人们正在讨论他们的寒假是如何度过的。考查名词短语winter holiday“寒假”，故填(h)oliday。 77. My brother is very ________ (幽默的). 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥很幽默。humorous“幽默的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填humorous。 78. Doing chores at home all day is very ________ (乏味的). 【答案】boring 【解析】 【详解】句意：整天在家做家务很乏味。boring“乏味的”，形容词。故填boring。 79. He had a bad ________ (咳嗽), so he bought some medicine. 【答案】cough 【解析】 【详解】句意：他咳嗽得很厉害，所以他买了一些药。结合中文提示和题干可知，空格处应填名词cough，短语have a cough意为“咳嗽”。故填cough。 80. I’m busy and I’m ________ (害怕) I can’t go to your party on Sunday. 【答案】afraid 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很忙，恐怕星期天不能去参加你的聚会了。根据中文提示，afraid“害怕”符合题意，作表语。故填afraid。 八. 句型转换（每小题2分, 共10分） 81. There is going to be a basketball match in our school soon. (变为否定句) There _________ _________ going to be a basketball match in our school soon. 【答案】 ①. is ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校不久将有一场篮球赛。这是There be句型的be going to 结构，否定句就是在is后加not。故填is；not。 82. —________ were you doing at 10:00 last night? (根据答语，完成问句) —I was playing computer games. 【答案】What 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚10点你在做什么？——我正在玩电脑游戏。根据答语“I was playing computer games.”可知，问句是在询问昨晚10点这个具体时间点正在进行的动作是什么，所以横线处需填疑问词“What”来引导这个特殊疑问句，询问具体的内容或活动。故填What。 83. Does his sister like doing word puzzles? (给出否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. she ②. doesn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：他妹妹喜欢做填字游戏吗？根据“Does his sister like doing word puzzles”和“No”可知，一般疑问句用什么问用什么答，句子主语为his sister，回答时用代词she指代，故其否定回答为No, she doesn’t。故填she；doesn’t。 84. His mother hates having western breakfast. So does his father. (保持句意基本不变) Not only his mother but also his father ________ ________ western breakfast. 【答案】 ①. hates ②. having 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的母亲讨厌吃西式早餐。他的父亲也是如此。原句意思是他的母亲和父亲都不喜欢吃西式早餐，可以表述为“不仅他的母亲，而且他的父亲也讨厌吃西式早餐。”，not only...but also...遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词与靠近的主语（his father）一致，故用第三人称单数形式hates；hate doing sth.表示“讨厌做某事”，固定用法。故填hates；having。 85. I’m making a telephone call to my teacher now. (改为同义句) I’m talking to my teacher ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. the ③. phone 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在正在给我的老师打电话。make a telephone call to sb.表示“给某人打电话”，其同义表达为talk to sb. on the phone，意为“通过电话和某人交谈”。二者可以互换。故填on；the；phone。 九. 书面表达（共10分） 86. 假如你是李华，上周六早上九点你的笔友Peter给你打电话但你没有接到，请给Peter写一封电子邮件，包含以下内容： （1）解释未接电话的原因（当时正在养老院参加志愿活动）； （2）发送邮件的原因（由于天气寒冷你感冒了，嗓子疼）； （3）介绍你的志愿活动情况（1—2条）和感受； （4）上个月与父母争吵了，因为从不做家务，现在知道了做家务的好处。（请罗列至少2条） 要求： （1）字数90左右； （2）必须包含全部要点，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出。（不计入总字数） Dear Peter, You called me at 9 a.m. last Saturday, but I didn’t pick up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, You called me at 9 a.m. last Saturday, but I didn’t pick up. Because I was volunteering at the old man’s home, and I didn’t hear the bell. I have a sore throat because of the cold weather. So I am sending you this email. At the old man’s home, we helped the old man do some cleaning. We also gave them performances, such as singing, dancing, telling stories and so on. Besides, we brought flowers to the old men. When I saw their smiling faces, I was very happy. Last month, I quarreled with my parents because I never did housework. Now I know the importance of doing housework. Doing housework can improve our independence. Doing housework can also help us understand the meaning of fairness. How are you getting on with your family and your study recently? Could you please tell me about them? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。解释未接电话的原因以及自己发送这封邮件的目的； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容，描述参加志愿活动的情况和感受； ③第三步，书写结语，上周因不做家务与父母发生了争吵，现在明白了做家务的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①because of因为，由于 ②such as例如 ③and so on等等，诸如此类 [高分句型] ①When I saw their smiling faces, I was very happy.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Last month, I quarreled with my parents because I never did housework.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期甘肃省民勤县新河中学联片教研 七年级英语期末试卷 一. 选择题（每小题1分, 共25小题） 1. Firemen finally ________ the fire and nothing was lost. A. held out B. took off C. put out D. poured out 2. —You must have your student ID card to get into the museum. —OK. I ________. Thank you. A. want B. do C. think D. see 3. She often ________ a bike to the school. A. takes B. drives C. rides D. walks 4. —________ is your birthday? —It’s on July 10th. A Where B. When C. How D. What 5. —Where do you live? —I live in ________ side of the river. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 6. Let’s ________ home and ________ my mother with dinner. A. go; helps B. going; helping C. to go; to help D. go; help 7. ―I'm stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice? ― sharing your worries with your parents? A. How about B. Why don't you C. Will you D. Would you like 8. The school library ________ now. Let’s go there to do some reading. A. open B. is open C. opens D. is opening 9. It would be good to be able to travel light, but I end up taking ________ clothes. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. much more 10. —What are you up to, Chang Le? —I’m watching an interview ________ the diver Quan Hongchan. A. to B. at C. for D. with 11. Tom, ________, your mother is sleeping. A. be quick B. be quiet C. to be quiet D. is quiet 12. Betty felt so tired last night that she ________ fell asleep in bed. A. immediately B. suddenly C. recently D. luckily 13. —Do you _______ an American friend? —No, I don't. But my sister _________ one. A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has 14. —How long does it take to get to the library? —_______. A. You’re welcome B. Thanks a lot C. Half an hour by bus D. About two miles 15. --- Millie, can you help me answer the phone? I _______ the clothes. ---I'm coming! A. wash B. washed C. washes D. am washing 16. Zhongying Middle School with a number of students getting awards ________ becoming more and more popular now. A. is B. was C. are D. were 17. I have music ________ Monday to Friday. I like music very much. A. on B. at C. from D. for 18. It is not polite to ask ________ questions like the age and the pay. A. silly B. public C. smart D. personal 19. Hurry up, ________you will be late for the meeting. A. and B. or C. so D. but 20. We have eight classes today. They are English, math and some ________ subjects. A. every B. other C. many D. all 21. Mrs Wu is strict not only ________ us but also ________ her work. A in; in B. with; in C. in; with D. with; with 22. —For lots of left-behind children, love and care are often ________ from their childhood. —Yeah! But it’s a hard social problem to solve. A. silent B. private C. absent D. secret 23. We’re ________ the doctors and nurses who try their best to fight against COVID-19. A nervous of B. afraid of C. angry with D. proud of 24. —Why did you ________ like Mickey Mouse? —Because I wanted to make my son happy. A. put up B. make up C. dress up D. cut up 25. — __________ do you usually go to the club? — On Saturdays. A. Why B. How C. When D. What time 二. 完形填空（每小题1分, 共10分） It’s Sunday today. Lisa ____26____ go to school. After ____27____ up, she has breakfast and then she starts to do her homework. She finishes her homework ____28____ 10: 00 a.m. Lisa goes to the clothes store ____29____ a T-shirt for her father. ____30____? Because her father’s birthday ____31____. What does Lisa do in the afternoon? She goes to the swimming club to learn swimming. She likes swimming ____32____ she wants to be an athlete. After the swimming lesson, Lisa goes to ____33____ language club. ____34____ mother thinks it’s important to speak English with native people. Lisa loves English and she ____35____ wants to learn more about it. 26. A. is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t 27. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 28 A. at B. on C. in D. for 29. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys 30. A. What B. Who C. Why D. When 31. A. comes B. came C. is coming D. come 32. A. and B. but C. or D. so 33. A. a B. an C. the D. / 34. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She’s 35. A. too B. either C. very D. also 三. 阅读理解（每小题1分, 共30分） A This is a street crossing. There are red and green lights at each corner. Drivers must watch the lights carefully. When there is a green light, the cars may go. When there is a red light, the cars must stop. They must wait until the red light changes to green. Then they can go on. Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn. They can make a right turn when the light is green or red. But they must wait until the green light is shining if they want to turn left. Some people are color-blind(色盲). They can not tell the difference between the red and green lights. These people must not drive, or there will be accidents. We must keep our streets safe. 36. Drivers must watch _____ carefully at each corner. A. green lights B. red lights C. both green lights and red lights D. orange lights 37. When there is a red light _____. A. the cars must stop B. the cars may go on C. the cars may make a left turn D. the cars may take a right or left turn 38. Cars can make a right turn when _____. A. there is a red light B. there is a green light C. there is a red or green light D. there is no light 39. Color-blind people may have accidents because _____. A. they can’t see cars B. they can’t see the lights C. they can’t tell the difference between the red and green lights D. they can’t hear cars 40. According to (根据) the passage _____ must not drive. A. young people B. women C. color-blind people D. old men B To draw yourself, you will need a mirror, a big piece of paper, and crayons. Now follow these steps: 1. Look in the mirror. What is the shape of your head? It is oval like an egg. 2. Draw a large oval on your piece of paper. Leave room at the top for your hair. Leave room at the bottom for your neck and shoulders. 3. Look at your eyes in the mirror. What color are they? How are they shaped? 4. Draw your eyes and eyebrows. 5. Look at your ears. Their tops are even with your eyes. They go down to the bottom of your nose. 6. Add your ears and nose to the picture. 7. Look at your mouth in the mirror. How wide is it? How is it shaped? 8. Add your mouth, neck, and shoulders to the picture. 9. Now draw some hair on your head. This will make you look much better. See how great you look! There is only one you. 41. The passage tells you how to _______. A. look at yourself in a mirror B. take a photo of yourself C. make yourself look much better D. draw a picture of yourself 42. What does the passage tell you to do before you draw your head? A. Look at yourself. B. Draw your hair. C. Look at your ears. D. Draw your neck and shoulders. 43. In which step do you draw your neck? A. Step 4. B. Step 2. C. Step 8. D. Step 9. 44. Which one of these is drawn first? A. Nose. B. Eyes. C. Ears. D. Mouth. 45. What subject may this passage be from? A. Maths. B. Art. C. History. D. Physics. C When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong. China，we brought not only our luggage，but also our village rules，customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect((尊敬) elders，Unluckily，this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time，when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple，the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that，her face showed great displeasure My manager，who happened to hear what I said，took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description“old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife，After the couple heard my reason，they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences，so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China，people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty，and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However，in the United States，people think“ growing old”is a problem since“old”shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging，and women put on makeup，hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly，they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn't want to hear. After that，I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don't respect them any more: I still respect them，but now I don't show my feelings through words. By Jack 46. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because . A. the manager asked him to do so B. he respected the elderly C. the couple wanted him to do so D. he wanted more pay 47. When Jack called the couple “elderly”，they became . A. nervous B. satisfied C. unhappy D. excited 48. In Jack's hometown， . A. people dislike being called“old” B. people are proud of being old C. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants 49. After this experience，Jack . A. lost his job in the restaurant B. made friends with the couple C. no longer respected the elderly D. changed his way with older people 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The more Jack explained，the angrier the couple got. B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after this experience. C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple. D. From this experience，Jack learned more about American culture. 四. 选词填空（每小题2分, 共10分） make either arrive piano rain 51. You can get _______ at very good prices in that shop. 52. We can’t play basketball outside on _______ days. 53. Tony usually _______ at school late so his teacher asks him to get to school on time. 54. Jim _______ watches TV or plays computer games on weekends. 55. —Is your uncle watching TV? —No, he _______ soup in the kitchen now. 五. 补全对话（每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Daming, Long time no see. Where did you go? B: Hi, Kate. ____56____ A: How was your trip? B: ____57____ The fresh air and green mountains there made me so relaxed. A: Sounds like a nice place. ____58____ B: I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning to do Ba Duan Jin. A: Ba Duan Jin! It’s a set of traditional Chinese exercise, right? B: ___59___ It’s very popular in my home town. A: I want to try it. ____60____ B: No problem. I can teach you anytime. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. It was fantastic. B. Can you teach me? C. How can I get there? D. I went back to my home town. E. That’s right. F. It’s the busiest season in China. G. What did you do there? 六. 语法填空（每小题1分, 共10分） Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family.___61___he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang's mother lives with them and helps look___62___the kid. They love one another and live___63___happy life. Yesterday was Mr. Zhang's mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do something to___64___their love for her, After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her___65___into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy___66___his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. But he was not tall ___67___to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. ___68___we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try___69___best to care for our family, We must visit our parents as often as possible and___70___time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place for happiness. 七. 单词拼写（每小题1分, 共10分） 71. You can learn English by listening to English ________ (录音带). 72. Next, pour the milk ________ the blender to make a milk shake. 73. Excuse me, how much is a ________ (明信片) to France? 74. It sounds like most of us had a _________ (有意义的) holiday. 75. There is no _______ that we will realize our dreams in the end. (疑问) 76. Look! People are talking about how they spent their winter h__________. 77. My brother is very ________ (幽默的). 78. Doing chores at home all day is very ________ (乏味的). 79. He had a bad ________ (咳嗽), so he bought some medicine. 80. I’m busy and I’m ________ (害怕) I can’t go to your party on Sunday. 八. 句型转换（每小题2分, 共10分） 81. There is going to be a basketball match in our school soon. (变为否定句) There _________ _________ going to be a basketball match in our school soon. 82. —________ were you doing at 10:00 last night? (根据答语，完成问句) —I was playing computer games. 83. Does his sister like doing word puzzles? (给出否定回答) No, ________ ________. 84. His mother hates having western breakfast. So does his father. (保持句意基本不变) Not only his mother but also his father ________ ________ western breakfast. 85. I’m making a telephone call to my teacher now. (改同义句) I’m talking to my teacher ________ ________ ________. 九. 书面表达（共10分） 86. 假如你是李华，上周六早上九点你的笔友Peter给你打电话但你没有接到，请给Peter写一封电子邮件，包含以下内容： （1）解释未接电话的原因（当时正在养老院参加志愿活动）； （2）发送邮件的原因（由于天气寒冷你感冒了，嗓子疼）； （3）介绍你的志愿活动情况（1—2条）和感受； （4）上个月与父母争吵了，因为从不做家务，现在知道了做家务的好处。（请罗列至少2条） 要求： （1）字数90左右； （2）必须包含全部要点，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出。（不计入总字数） Dear Peter, You called me at 9 a.m. last Saturday, but I didn’t pick up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$