Unit 6 测试卷 （南京专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年 七年级下学期英语南京单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (译林版）

**基本信息** 2026年南京专用七年级下册英语第六单元测试卷，以自然生态与社会热点为情境，融合语言能力与思维品质，适配单元月考，全面检测学生综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|动词辨析（raise/rose）、介词搭配（across/through）|结合日常情境考查基础语法| |完形填空|10/10|名词（scene/landforms）、副词（slowly）|以沙漠景观语篇考查语篇理解| |阅读单选|15/15|自然生态（沙漠/森林/海洋）、社会热点（苏伊士运河）|通过细节理解与推理题培养思维品质| |填空|15/15|汉译英（款待/河流）、词形变化（power→powerful）|夯实词汇基础与语法应用| |阅读填空|20/20|亚洲探险活动、河上生活|整合信息与首字母填空提升学习能力| |书面表达|1/15|景区游览经历描述|结合自然保护主题，强化语言表达与文化意识|

考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第六单元 测试卷（南京专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．I ________ my hands and ______ my mouth to protect myself from the cold. A．raised; covered B．rose; covered C．raised; was covered D．rose; was covered with 2．—You look so worried. Is there anything wrong with your bike? —No. ________ with it. It works very well. A．There is something wrong B．There is nothing wrong C．There are some things wrong D．There is everything wrong 3．To get to the campsite, you need to walk ________ the street, ________ the bridge, and then go ________ the small forest. A．across; along; through B．cross; through; along C．through; along; across D．across; cross; through 4．The fallen tree got ______ when I was hiking through the forest, but I managed to climb over it. A．in my way B．on my way C．by my way D．to my way 5．Shijinli District is famous ________ an internet-famous place in Rugao and it is famous ________ its huge cute pet cat. A．as; as B．for; as C．for; for D．as; for 6．—I’m going on a long journey to see the Sahara Desert during the summer holiday. —Really? ________. A．It’s like a game B．Have fun C．It’s good for your health D．It’s all right 7．As an old saying goes, ________ is impossible to a willing heart. We, teenagers, should be always ready to face any difficulty. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 8．There are ________ people visiting the West Lake every year. A．million of B．millions of C．two millions D．two millions of 9．We all love Ms Joe. She always makes her history class ________, and we all feel ________. A．interesting; interesting B．interested, interested C．interesting; interested D．interested; interesting 10．The researchers spent three months ________ the behavior of dolphins in the East China Sea. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 11．— ________ can we protect the ocean from pollution? — We should stop throwing plastic bags into the sea. A．How B．What C．Where D．When 12．With the development of new energy, more people choose electric cars ________ they are environmentally friendly. A．so B．because C．but D．or 13．We visited a famous ________ during our trip to Yunnan; it was amazing. A．mountain B．waterfall C．lake D．forest 14．—Have you seen the movie Ne Zha? —Of course. Ne Zha is a _________ boy who can help his parents and protect his hometown. A．similar B．plain C．smart D．folk 15．— Mom, why do you always buy fruit and vegetables from the morning market? — Because the food there is ________. They help us keep healthy. A．freezing B．soft C．sweet D．fresh 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Desert Beauty If you ask most people about the desert, they might describe (描述) sand and rocks. Arches National Park in Utah shows a different 16 . Visitors to Arches are amazed by the life and 17 in the desert. Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky. Of course, the park is most famous for its amazing 18 . More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park. Some of them stand alone against the cloudless sky; 19 stand out from the rocky hills. They were formed over the course (过程) of 100 million years, as wind and water 20 broke down the rock. Although the arches took millions of years to form, it takes only seconds to 21 an arch forever. In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long. The arch still stands, 22 it is now much easier to break. In the beauty of this desert park, roads and cars are the only interruption (干扰) to the 23 scene. But they make it easy for people to 24 nature’s great work while it is still there. In 2025, the park started a new entry system (系统). It 25 visitors to buy tickets up to six months early. In this way, visitors can better enjoy the natural beauty in the park in an organized way. 16．A．experience B．character C．scene D．craft 17．A．noise B．smell C．spirit D．color 18．A．hills B．rocks C．sand D．landforms 19．A．another B．others C．other D．else 20．A．slowly B．quickly C．suddenly D．easily 21．A．protect B．forget C．build D．lose 22．A．but B．and C．so D．then 23．A．ordinary B．narrow C．natural D．strange 24．A．support B．enjoy C．check D．express 25．A．shows B．invites C．needs D．allows 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world, covering about 9 million square kilometers in North Africa. It is a land of extreme heat and little rain, but it’s far from lifeless.   Many animals have adapted to the harsh environment. Camels, known as “ships of the desert,” can store water and walk for days without drinking. Fennec foxes have large ears to keep cool and hunt at night to avoid the heat.   The desert also has its own beauty. Sand dunes stretch for miles, changing shape in the wind. At night, the sky is filled with stars, creating a breathtaking view.   However, the Sahara is facing challenges. Climate change is making the desert even drier, and overgrazing (过度放牧) by livestock is damaging the land. Scientists are studying ways to protect the fragile ecosystem and help local communities survive. 26．Why are camels called “ships of the desert”? A．Because they can swim. B．Because they store water and travel long distances. C．Because they are large. D．Because they live in groups. 27．What is the main problem in the Sahara? A．Heavy rain. B．Deforestation. C．Climate change and overgrazing. D．Too many tourists. 28．The underlined word “harsh” means ________ in Chinese. A．舒适的 B．恶劣的 C．温和的 D．多变的 B It is difficult to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests affect (影响) our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city centre. Just think about your life today. Do you have your breakfast? Read a newspaper? Turn on a light? Travel to work in a bus or car? Do your homework? Write on your notebook? Clean your hands with tissues? Forest products are used in our daily lives. All the activities above have something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out—fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. Others are less obvious (明显的)—they help make daily products like medicine(药). They not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable. Forests help protect the sea, and the Earth is in good health because of them. However, we are losing (失去) them. The most important reason for that is people's activities like polluting the environment (污染环境) and cutting trees. When we destroy the forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their homes. As this goes on, it'll be harder and harder for us to survive on the Earth. 29．What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph? A．Forests affect our daily lives a lot. B．What people do in their daily lives. C．What people need to do every day. D．People should protect forests. 30．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．The seas. B．The forest products. C．The daily life. D．The forests. 31．What is the passage mainly about? A．The forests in our daily lives. B．How to protect the forests. C．The importance of the forests. D．The problems of the forests. C Four hundred million dollars (about 2.6 billion yuan). That’s the value of the goods that flow through the Suez Canal （苏伊士运河）every hour, according to CNBC． The canal is one of the most important parts of the global shipping network that all of us depend on. However, it is also fragile （脆弱的）. The ship Ever Given got stuck in the canal on March 23 due to high winds, according to the ship’s technical manager Bernhard Schulte Shipmanagement. It was stuck there for six days until finally being freed on March 29. But during that short time, the ship blocked the canal, leaving at least 422 ships unable to pass. This incident （事故）showed us just how big of a role the canal plays in global trade. The canal, which first opened in 1869, connects the Mediterranean （地中海）and Red seas. It creates a shorter route between Europe and the Indian and western Pacific oceans. By using the canal, shipping companies can move goods between Europe and Asia without having to navigate （航行）around Africa reducing sea voyage distances by about 7,000 km, according to Velta, a freight（货运）management company. This allows us to move goods faster and cheaper than shipping by air. All kinds of goods get shipped through the canal every day. About seven percent of the world’s oil is carried through the canal, as well as 30 percent of the world’s total shipping container freight （集装箱货运）. Electronics, furniture, clothing, and auto parts （汽车配件）are just a few of the goods that the canal handles. Even basic daily goods like toilet paper and coffee pass through the canal, according to USA Today. If the canal is blocked for a long time, there might be shortages of these goods, which could cause their prices to go up. 32．Which of the following statements describes the Suez Canal correctly? A．It is a 7,000-km-long waterway. B．It connects the Mediterranean and Red seas. C．The Egyptians started to build it in 1869. D．It is the center of our global shipping network. 33．What do we know from Paragraph 2? A．The canal was blocked for six days. B．The canal closed due to high winds. C．A ship got stuck in the canal on March 29. D．Four hundred ships travel through the canal every day. 334．How do shipping companies benefit from using the canal? a. They can move goods with larger ships. b. They can move goods faster. c. It shortens the voyage distance between Europe and Asia. d. It costs them less money to ship goods. A．abc B．acd C．bed D．abd 35．This story is written to tell us that the canal is _________. A．weak B．out of date C．creative D．important D The ocean is a huge and amazing world. It covers more than two-thirds of the Earth’s surface. The ocean is home to millions of living things, from tiny plankton to huge whales. The ocean is very important to us. It provides us with many things. For example, we get fish, shrimp and other seafood from the ocean. Seafood is an important part of many people’s diet. The ocean also gives us salt, which we use to cook food. Moreover, the ocean helps regulate (调节) the Earth’s climate. It absorbs (吸收) a lot of heat from the sun. This helps keep the Earth’s temperature stable. The ocean also produces a large amount of oxygen. About half of the oxygen we breathe comes from the ocean. However, the ocean is facing many problems. Pollution is a big threat. People throw plastic bags, bottles and other rubbish into the ocean. This hurts marine animals. Many animals mistake plastic for food and eat it, which causes them to die. Overfishing is another problem. Some fishermen catch too many fish, which reduces the number of fish in the ocean. We must protect the ocean. We can reduce plastic use by using reusable bags and bottles. We can also support sustainable fishing (可持续捕鱼). Governments should make stricter rules to stop ocean pollution. Everyone has a responsibility to protect the ocean. Let’s work together to keep the ocean clean and healthy. 36．How much of the Earth’s surface does the ocean cover? A．Less than one-third. B．More than two-thirds. C．About half. D．All of it. 37．What do we get from the ocean? ① Seafood         ② Salt         ③ Oxygen         ④ Plastic A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 38．Why is the ocean important to the Earth’s climate? A．It produces oxygen. B．It provides seafood. C．It absorbs heat from the sun. D．It gives us salt. 39．What problems is the ocean facing? A．Pollution and overfishing. B．Pollution and cold weather. C．Overfishing and lack of oxygen. D．Lack of salt and pollution. 40．What can we do to protect the ocean? A．Throw more plastic into the ocean. B．Ignore the ocean problems. C．Catch as many fish as possible. D．Use reusable bags and bottles. 第二部分 非选择题 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The new film is really a ________ (款待) for film lovers. 42．The ________ (河流) runs through the city and brings fresh water to people. 43．All the villagers’ living ________ (条件) have changed greatly in recent years. 44．There are some leaves on the ________ (表面) of the lake. 45．The Chinese believe that a one-thousand-mile journey starts with the very first ________ (步). B）请根据句子意思，用所给提示词的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．The running water sounds as ________ (power) as thunder. 47．The forests can produce oxygen for humans and animals ________ (breathe). 48．She wore an ________ (usual) dress to the party, which made her stand out from the crowd. 49．It’s important to use ________ (nature) resources wisely to protect the environment. 50．In the geography class, we learn ________ (describe) landscapes by discussing their features, such as mountains, rivers, and forests. C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 quick      wind     look     after    hope Nancy: Lovely day, isn’t it? David: Yes. It’s wonderful 51 the terrible heavy rain last night. Nancy: Yes. The air is so fresh and the grass 52 so green. David: I really 53 it could stay nice for the whole day. Nancy: Well, the weather report says that we’ll have occasional (偶然的) rain this afternoon, and the temperature will drop to 10℃. David: Oh, the weather changes (变化) so 54 this time of the year! What about the weekend? Nancy: It’s going to be fine and sunny, but a little 55 . David: That’s not too bad. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Do you want to travel to countries in Asia? You don’t have to travel very far. Follow us, and you can find these exciting adventures (探险).Cycling in Guilin, China Get around by bike through Guilin, in Guangxi Province of China. Mountains rise straight up. Bike paths take you past the villages and farms. Enjoy the beautiful views from your bike, or stop and talk with one of the villagers working in his field. Adventure advice: When you are tired, take a boat trip along the beautiful and famous Lijiang River.White-water rafting in Nepal In Nepal, you can experience (体验) thrilling rapids (湍流) and beautiful views in the Himalayas at the same time. Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koshi River, world-famous for its powerful rapids. At night you can camp beside the river and enjoy the quiet, lonely Nepalese countryside. Adventure advice: Don’t go rafting in summer. High water levels make it dangerous.Scuba diving (潜水) in Malaysia Go diving in the clear waters around Sipadan, an island in Malaysia, and discover an underwater world. You’ll see large sea animals swimming along. The colourful coral (珊瑚) along the roofs hides small fish. The many kinds of tropical life found around Sipadan makes it famous worldwide for diving. Adventure advice: You can dive at Sipadan, but you can’t sleep there. The island is a protected park, but you can stay on one of the nearby islands. Three 56 adventures 57 Adventures Advice China You can 58 a bike to travel around Guilin and enjoy the beautiful natural views. When you are 59 , take a boat trip. Nepal You can experience thrilling rapids and the 60 views of the Himalayas at the same time. 61 a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koshi River. At night you can go 62 beside the river. You’d better not go rafting in 63 . Malaysia Go diving in the clear waters around Sipadan. Sipadan is 64 for diving. You can dive but can’t 65 there. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years? For Catherine King and Wayne Adams, it is their life. When they first m 66 in 1987, they found they loved outdoor-life and started to build their own dream home in the n 67 . Now they live in a hand-built island. They built everything with their own h 68 . Now there is a main living house, a dance floor, four gardens. The water they use comes from the r 69 . They live on fishing and growing vegetables in their g 70 . When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his b 71 and fishes in the sun. When it gets windy and rainy, he fishes at home. Catching a fish is not h 72 . They open their home to people all over the world, d 73 the summertime. “Visitors are so happy with what we are s 74 with them. They leave with big smiles on their faces. It is a great chance to move away from the c 75 and enjoy the beauty of nature closely. We started living here almost thirty years ago and now we can’t imagine living any other way.” said King. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．五一期间，李津去蓟州梨木台风景区 (Limutai Scenic Area) 游玩，请根据下面的要点，给爸爸妈妈写一封电子邮件，介绍游览的经历。 1. 景区以山，森林和河流闻名。语言无法表达我对这里清新空气的爱。 2. 今天早上 (This morning)，我爬到了山顶，山顶视野很好，满眼皆绿。天上的白云像一群绵羊。 3. 在山中，我还看到了瀑布和花朵。流水的声音给我平静的感觉。 4. 我很骄傲，在自己家乡有这样美丽的地方。我们应该保护自然奇观。 5. 也许有一天你们可以来这里，享受大自然的美。 要求： (1) 80~120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可以增、删细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Mum and Dad, I am staying in Limutai Scenic Area and I’m having a wonderful time. It’s... ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第六单元 测试卷（南京专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．I ________ my hands and ______ my mouth to protect myself from the cold. A．raised; covered B．rose; covered C．raised; was covered D．rose; was covered with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我举起双手捂住嘴巴，以保护自己免受寒冷。 raise是及物动词，其后可直接接宾语my hands，意为“举起/抬起双手”；rose是不及物动词rise的过去式，不能直接接宾语，排除B和D。cover是及物动词，此处用主动形式covered接宾语my mouth，表示“捂住嘴巴”，被动语态was covered/was covered with不符合此处主动的动作描述，排除C。 2．—You look so worried. Is there anything wrong with your bike? —No. ________ with it. It works very well. A．There is something wrong B．There is nothing wrong C．There are some things wrong D．There is everything wrong 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。你的自行车有什么毛病吗？——不。它没什么毛病。它运行得很好。 something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；some things一些事物；everything每件事物。根据答语“No.”以及后句“It works very well.”可知，自行车运行良好，没有问题。nothing表示“没有什么”，符合语境。 3．To get to the campsite, you need to walk ________ the street, ________ the bridge, and then go ________ the small forest. A．across; along; through B．cross; through; along C．through; along; across D．across; cross; through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了到达营地，你需要穿过街道，沿着桥走，然后穿过小森林。 across穿过（介词，表面）；along沿着（介词）；cross穿过（动词）；through穿过（介词，内部）。第一空，walk为动词，后接介词，街道是平面，用across；第二空，表示“沿着桥走”，用along；第三空，森林是立体空间，表示从内部穿过，用through。 4．The fallen tree got ________ when I was hiking through the forest, but I managed to climb over it. A．in my way B．on my way C．by my way D．to my way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我在森林中徒步旅行时，倒下的树挡了我的路，但我设法爬过了它。 in my way挡路、妨碍；on my way在我路上；by my way无此固定搭配；to my way无此固定搭配。根据“The fallen tree”和“but I managed to climb over it”可知，倒下的树阻挡了前行的路，因此 in my way最符合语境。 5．Shijinli District is famous ________ an internet-famous place in Rugao and it is famous ________ its huge cute pet cat. A．as; as B．for; as C．for; for D．as; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：石金里区在如皋作为一个网红地点而著名，它因那只巨大的可爱宠物猫而出名。 as作为；for因为。根据“an internet-famous place”可知，强调作为网红地而出名，用固定短语be famous as“作为……而出名”；根据“its huge cute pet cat”可知，强调因为巨大的可爱宠物猫而出名，用固定短语be famous for“因为……而出名”。 6．—I’m going on a long journey to see the Sahara Desert during the summer holiday. —Really? ________. A．It’s like a game B．Have fun C．It’s good for your health D．It’s all right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——暑假我要去长途旅行，去看撒哈拉沙漠。——真的吗？祝你玩得开心。 It’s like a game这就像一场游戏；Have fun玩得开心；It’s good for your health这对你的健康有好处；It’s all right没关系。根据“I’m going on a long journey...”可知，当他人告知出行计划时，常用Have fun表达祝福。 7．As an old saying goes, ________ is impossible to a willing heart. We, teenagers, should be always ready to face any difficulty. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：正如一句老话所说：“有志者，事竟成。”我们青少年应该随时准备面对任何困难。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。 根据“an old saying（一句老话）”的提示，“nothing is impossible to a willing heart”是固定谚语，意为“有志者，事竟成”，符合此处语义，应填nothing。 8．There are ________ people visiting the West Lake every year. A．million of B．millions of C．two millions D．two millions of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年有数百万人游览西湖。 考查数词用法。million表示确切数量时，用“基数词 + million + 名词”，如two million people；表示约数“数百万的”时，用“millions of + 名词”，本句无具体数字，表示约数，B项符合，故选B。 9．We all love Ms Joe. She always makes her history class ________, and we all feel ________. A．interesting; interesting B．interested, interested C．interesting; interested D．interested; interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢乔老师。她总是让她的历史课（有趣），我们都感到（感兴趣）。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的（指事物本身有趣）；interested感兴趣的（指人对事物感兴趣）。第一空修饰“历史课”，指课程本身有趣，用 interesting；第二空主语是“我们”，指人感到有趣，用 interested。故选C。 10．The researchers spent three months ________ the behavior of dolphins in the East China Sea. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：研究人员花了三个月的时间研究东海海豚的行为。 考查非谓语动词。study研究，动词原形；studying研究，动名词；to study研究，不定式；studied研究，过去式。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定结构，后接动名词。故选B。 11．— ________ can we protect the ocean from pollution? — We should stop throwing plastic bags into the sea. A．How B．What C．Where D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能保护海洋免受污染？——我们应该停止向海里丢弃塑料袋。 考查疑问词辨析。How怎样；What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据答语“We should stop throwing plastic bags into the sea.”可知，回答的是具体做法，因此问句询问的是方式，即“如何保护海洋”。故选A。 12．With the development of new energy, more people choose electric cars ________ they are environmentally friendly. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着新能源的发展，更多人选择电动汽车，因为它们环保。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“they are environmentally friendly.”可知，“环保”是“选择电动汽车”的原因，应使用表示原因的连词。故选B。 13．We visited a famous ________ during our trip to Yunnan; it was amazing. A．mountain B．waterfall C．lake D．forest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在云南旅行时，我们参观了一个著名的瀑布；它非常壮观。 考查名词辨析。mountain山；waterfall瀑布；lake湖；forest森林。根据“it was amazing”并结合云南旅游的常见景点，瀑布是常以壮观、令人惊叹著称，且云南以自然景观闻名，瀑布更符合“amazing”的语境。故选B。 14．—Have you seen the movie Ne Zha? —Of course. Ne Zha is a _________ boy who can help his parents and protect his hometown. A．similar B．plain C．smart D．folk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒》吗？——当然。哪吒是一个聪明的男孩，他可以帮助父母，保护家乡。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；plain简单的；smart聪明的；folk民俗的。根据“who can help his parents and protect his hometown”可知，哪吒是一个聪明的男孩。故选C。 15．— Mom, why do you always buy fruit and vegetables from the morning market? — Because the food there is ________. They help us keep healthy. A．freezing B．soft C．sweet D．fresh 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你为什么总是从早市买水果和蔬菜呀？——因为那里的食物很新鲜。它们有助于我们保持健康。 考查形容词辨析。freezing冰冻的；soft柔软的；sweet甜的；fresh新鲜的。根据“buy fruit and vegetables from the morning market”和常识可知，早市的蔬菜和水果比较新鲜，故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Desert Beauty If you ask most people about the desert, they might describe (描述) sand and rocks. Arches National Park in Utah shows a different 16 . Visitors to Arches are amazed by the life and 17 in the desert. Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky. Of course, the park is most famous for its amazing 18 . More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park. Some of them stand alone against the cloudless sky; 19 stand out from the rocky hills. They were formed over the course (过程) of 100 million years, as wind and water 20 broke down the rock. Although the arches took millions of years to form, it takes only seconds to 21 an arch forever. In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long. The arch still stands, 22 it is now much easier to break. In the beauty of this desert park, roads and cars are the only interruption (干扰) to the 23 scene. But they make it easy for people to 24 nature’s great work while it is still there. In 2025, the park started a new entry system (系统). It 25 visitors to buy tickets up to six months early. In this way, visitors can better enjoy the natural beauty in the park in an organized way. 16．A．experience B．character C．scene D．craft 17．A．noise B．smell C．spirit D．color 18．A．hills B．rocks C．sand D．landforms 19．A．another B．others C．other D．else 20．A．slowly B．quickly C．suddenly D．easily 21．A．protect B．forget C．build D．lose 22．A．but B．and C．so D．then 23．A．ordinary B．narrow C．natural D．strange 24．A．support B．enjoy C．check D．express 25．A．shows B．invites C．needs D．allows 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文通过描述拱门国家公园独特的沙漠景观、自然地貌的形成与脆弱性，以及公园的管理措施，展现了人类与自然奇观共存的方式。 16．句意：犹他州的拱门国家公园展现了一幅不同的景色。 experience体验；character性格；scene景色；craft手艺。根据下文“Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky.”可知，野花和仙人掌为红色的岩石增添了鲜艳的色彩。蓝鸦和红尾鹰在天空中高高飞翔。说明此处主要谈到公园的景色。故选C。 17．句意：游客被沙漠中的生命和色彩所震撼。 noise噪音；smell气味；spirit精神；color色彩。根据下文“Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky.”可知，野花和仙人掌为红色的岩石增添了鲜艳的色彩。蓝鸦和红尾鹰在天空中高高飞翔。说明此处主要谈到公园景色呈现出来的色彩。故选D。 18．句意：公园最著名的是其奇特的地貌。 hills山丘；rocks岩石；sand沙子；landforms地貌。根据下文“More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park.”可知，公园里有两千多个自然形成的拱门，这是其奇特的地貌。故选D。 19．句意：有些拱门独自矗立在无云的天空下；其他拱门从岩石山丘中凸显出来。 another另一个；others其他人或物；other其它的；else别的。根据上文“Some of them”可知此处指其他的拱门，空格后没有名词，因此用others指代other arches。故选B。 20．句意：拱门是经过1亿年的时间，由风和水缓慢侵蚀岩石形成的。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然；easily轻易地。根据“They were formed over the course (过程) of 100 million years”可知，要经过1亿年的时间才能形成，说明是缓慢地侵蚀。故选A。 21．句意：拱门虽需数百万年形成，但失去一座拱门只需几秒。 protect保护；forget忘记；build建造；lose丢失。根据下文“In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long.”可知，1991年拱门岩石脱落，说明“失去”的脆弱性。故选D。 22．句意：拱门仍然矗立，但它现在更容易坍塌。 but但是；and并且；so因此；then然后。根据“still stand”和“much easier to break”可知，两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 23．句意：在这个沙漠公园的美景中，道路和车辆是对自然景观的唯一干扰。 ordinary普通的；narrow狭窄的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的。全文主题围绕自然景观来展开，natural scene“自然景观”。故选C。 24．句意：但它们让人们更容易在自然杰作消失前来欣赏它。 support支持；enjoy欣赏；check检查；express表达。根据“nature’s great work”可知，此处指欣赏自然美景，呼应前文游客体验。故选B。 25．句意：这个系统允许游客提前半年购票。 shows展示；invites邀请；needs需要；allows允许。根据“In 2025, the park started a new entry system (系统).”可知， 2025年公园启用新系统，这个系统赋予提前购票的权限。故选D。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world, covering about 9 million square kilometers in North Africa. It is a land of extreme heat and little rain, but it’s far from lifeless.   Many animals have adapted to the harsh environment. Camels, known as “ships of the desert,” can store water and walk for days without drinking. Fennec foxes have large ears to keep cool and hunt at night to avoid the heat.   The desert also has its own beauty. Sand dunes stretch for miles, changing shape in the wind. At night, the sky is filled with stars, creating a breathtaking view.   However, the Sahara is facing challenges. Climate change is making the desert even drier, and overgrazing (过度放牧) by livestock is damaging the land. Scientists are studying ways to protect the fragile ecosystem and help local communities survive. 26．Why are camels called “ships of the desert”? A．Because they can swim. B．Because they store water and travel long distances. C．Because they are large. D．Because they live in groups. 27．What is the main problem in the Sahara? A．Heavy rain. B．Deforestation. C．Climate change and overgrazing. D．Too many tourists. 28．The underlined word “harsh” means ________ in Chinese. A．舒适的 B．恶劣的 C．温和的 D．多变的 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的相关内容。 26．细节理解题。根据“Camels, known as ‘ships of the desert,’ can store water and walk for days without drinking.”可知，骆驼被称为“沙漠之舟”，它们能够储存水分，而且数天内都不需要饮水就能行走。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“However, the Sahara is facing challenges. Climate change is making the desert even drier, and overgrazing (过度放牧) by livestock is damaging the land.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠正面临的问题是气候变化和过度放牧，故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据“Many animals have adapted to the harsh environment.”和本段后面内容可知，许多动物已经适应了恶劣的环境，所以“harsh”的意思是“恶劣的”。故选B。 B It is difficult to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests affect (影响) our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city centre. Just think about your life today. Do you have your breakfast? Read a newspaper? Turn on a light? Travel to work in a bus or car? Do your homework? Write on your notebook? Clean your hands with tissues? Forest products are used in our daily lives. All the activities above have something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out—fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. Others are less obvious (明显的)—they help make daily products like medicine(药). They not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable. Forests help protect the sea, and the Earth is in good health because of them. However, we are losing (失去) them. The most important reason for that is people's activities like polluting the environment (污染环境) and cutting trees. When we destroy the forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their homes. As this goes on, it'll be harder and harder for us to survive on the Earth. 29．What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph? A．Forests affect our daily lives a lot. B．What people do in their daily lives. C．What people need to do every day. D．People should protect forests. 30．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．The seas. B．The forest products. C．The daily life. D．The forests. 31．What is the passage mainly about? A．The forests in our daily lives. B．How to protect the forests. C．The importance of the forests. D．The problems of the forests. 【答案】29．A 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了森林对日常生活的重要影响以及森林面临的威胁。 29．主旨大意题。根据第一段内容，开头指出森林以多种方式影响我们的日常生活，随后通过列举日常活动（如吃早餐、看报纸等）来说明森林产品无处不在，最后总结森林产品被用于日常生活。因此，本段旨在说明森林对日常生活有很大影响。故选A。 30．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“Forests help protect the sea, and the Earth is in good health because of them.”可知，前文提到森林帮助保护海洋，地球因为森林而健康，因此them指代前文的Forests。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。文章第一段讲森林对日常生活的影响，第二段讲森林产品的作用，第三段讲森林对地球的益处，第四段讲森林正因人类活动而消失，第五段讲破坏森林的后果。全文围绕森林的重要性展开，强调其在生活、环境等方面的价值。故选C。 C Four hundred million dollars (about 2.6 billion yuan). That’s the value of the goods that flow through the Suez Canal （苏伊士运河）every hour, according to CNBC． The canal is one of the most important parts of the global shipping network that all of us depend on. However, it is also fragile （脆弱的）. The ship Ever Given got stuck in the canal on March 23 due to high winds, according to the ship’s technical manager Bernhard Schulte Shipmanagement. It was stuck there for six days until finally being freed on March 29. But during that short time, the ship blocked the canal, leaving at least 422 ships unable to pass. This incident （事故）showed us just how big of a role the canal plays in global trade. The canal, which first opened in 1869, connects the Mediterranean （地中海）and Red seas. It creates a shorter route between Europe and the Indian and western Pacific oceans. By using the canal, shipping companies can move goods between Europe and Asia without having to navigate （航行）around Africa reducing sea voyage distances by about 7,000 km, according to Velta, a freight（货运）management company. This allows us to move goods faster and cheaper than shipping by air. All kinds of goods get shipped through the canal every day. About seven percent of the world’s oil is carried through the canal, as well as 30 percent of the world’s total shipping container freight （集装箱货运）. Electronics, furniture, clothing, and auto parts （汽车配件）are just a few of the goods that the canal handles. Even basic daily goods like toilet paper and coffee pass through the canal, according to USA Today. If the canal is blocked for a long time, there might be shortages of these goods, which could cause their prices to go up. 32．Which of the following statements describes the Suez Canal correctly? A．It is a 7,000-km-long waterway. B．It connects the Mediterranean and Red seas. C．The Egyptians started to build it in 1869. D．It is the center of our global shipping network. 33．What do we know from Paragraph 2? A．The canal was blocked for six days. B．The canal closed due to high winds. C．A ship got stuck in the canal on March 29. D．Four hundred ships travel through the canal every day. 334．How do shipping companies benefit from using the canal? a. They can move goods with larger ships. b. They can move goods faster. c. It shortens the voyage distance between Europe and Asia. d. It costs them less money to ship goods. A．abc B．acd C．bed D．abd 35．This story is written to tell us that the canal is _________. A．weak B．out of date C．creative D．important 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了苏伊士运河的重要性。 32．细节理解题。根据“The canal, which first opened in 1869, connects the Mediterranean （地中海）and Red seas.”可知，苏伊士运河第一次对外开放是在1869年，它连接了地中海和红海。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“It was stuck there for six days until finally being freed on March 29.”可知，这条运河被堵塞了六天。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“It creates a shorter route between Europe and the Indian and western Pacific oceans.”和“This allows us to move goods faster and cheaper than shipping by air.”可知，苏伊士运河缩短了欧洲和亚洲的航程，而且船运比空运更加快速，更加便宜，故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If the canal is blocked for a long time, there might be shortages of these goods, which could cause their prices to go up.” 可知，苏伊士运河一旦长时间被堵塞，就会造成物资短缺，价格上升，由此可见苏伊士运河的重要性。故选D。 D The ocean is a huge and amazing world. It covers more than two-thirds of the Earth’s surface. The ocean is home to millions of living things, from tiny plankton to huge whales. The ocean is very important to us. It provides us with many things. For example, we get fish, shrimp and other seafood from the ocean. Seafood is an important part of many people’s diet. The ocean also gives us salt, which we use to cook food. Moreover, the ocean helps regulate (调节) the Earth’s climate. It absorbs (吸收) a lot of heat from the sun. This helps keep the Earth’s temperature stable. The ocean also produces a large amount of oxygen. About half of the oxygen we breathe comes from the ocean. However, the ocean is facing many problems. Pollution is a big threat. People throw plastic bags, bottles and other rubbish into the ocean. This hurts marine animals. Many animals mistake plastic for food and eat it, which causes them to die. Overfishing is another problem. Some fishermen catch too many fish, which reduces the number of fish in the ocean. We must protect the ocean. We can reduce plastic use by using reusable bags and bottles. We can also support sustainable fishing (可持续捕鱼). Governments should make stricter rules to stop ocean pollution. Everyone has a responsibility to protect the ocean. Let’s work together to keep the ocean clean and healthy. 36．How much of the Earth’s surface does the ocean cover? A．Less than one-third. B．More than two-thirds. C．About half. D．All of it. 37．What do we get from the ocean? ① Seafood         ② Salt         ③ Oxygen         ④ Plastic A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 38．Why is the ocean important to the Earth’s climate? A．It produces oxygen. B．It provides seafood. C．It absorbs heat from the sun. D．It gives us salt. 39．What problems is the ocean facing? A．Pollution and overfishing. B．Pollution and cold weather. C．Overfishing and lack of oxygen. D．Lack of salt and pollution. 40．What can we do to protect the ocean? A．Throw more plastic into the ocean. B．Ignore the ocean problems. C．Catch as many fish as possible. D．Use reusable bags and bottles. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海洋的面积、对人类的贡献、在调节气候中的作用，以及当前面临的污染和过度捕捞等问题，最后呼吁人们保护海洋。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It covers more than two-thirds of the Earth’s surface.”可知，海洋覆盖了地球表面超过三分之二的面积。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“we get fish, shrimp and other seafood from the ocean...The ocean also gives us salt”和第三段“The ocean also produces a large amount of oxygen.”可知，海洋为我们提供海鲜、盐和氧气。文中未提及海洋提供塑料。因此，我们能从海洋获得的是①②③。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It absorbs a lot of heat from the sun. This helps keep the Earth’s temperature stable.”可知，海洋对地球气候重要是因为它能吸收太阳的热量。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Pollution is a big threat.”以及“Overfishing is another problem.”可知，海洋面临污染和过度捕捞两大问题。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We can reduce plastic use by using reusable bags and bottles.”可知，使用可重复使用的袋子和瓶子是保护海洋的具体行动。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The new film is really a ________ (款待) for film lovers. 【答案】treat 【详解】句意：这部新电影对电影爱好者来说真是一场款待。根据中文提示可知，“款待”对应的英文是treat，是名词，此处作表语。 42．The ________ (河流) runs through the city and brings fresh water to people. 【答案】river 【详解】句意：这条河流穿过城市，为人们带来淡水。根据中文释义“河流”，可知对应的英文是“river”，且后面的谓语动词为runs，是第三人称单数形式，所以主语也是第三人称单数。故填river。 43．All the villagers’ living ________ (条件) have changed greatly in recent years. 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：近年来，所有村民的生活条件都发生了很大变化。condition“条件”，可数名词，根据“have changed”可知，主语为复数形式。故填conditions。 44．There are some leaves on the ________ (表面) of the lake. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：湖面上有一些树叶。surface“表面”，on the surface of the lake“在湖面”，故填surface。 45．The Chinese believe that a one-thousand-mile journey starts with the very first ________ (步). 【答案】step 【详解】句意：中国人认为千里之行始于足下。step“步”，名词。故填step。 B）请根据句子意思，用所给提示词的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．The running water sounds as ________ (power) as thunder. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：流水的声音像雷声一样有力。sounds是感官动词，结合“as…as”结构可知，此处使用形容词原级，表示“像雷声一样有力”，power的形容词形式是powerful，表示“有力的”，作表语。故填powerful。 47．The forests can produce oxygen for humans and animals ________ (breathe). 【答案】to breathe 【详解】句意：森林能产生供人类和动物呼吸的氧气。根据“oxygen for humans and animals”可知，此处指供人类和动物呼吸的氧气，应是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to breathe。 48．She wore an ________ (usual) dress to the party, which made her stand out from the crowd. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：她穿了一件不寻常的裙子去参加派对，这使她在人群中很显眼。根据“which made her stand out from the crowd”以及英文提示可知，此处表示“不寻常的”，usual意为“寻常的”，其否定形式为unusual“不寻常的”，形容词，修饰名词dress。故填unusual。 49．It’s important to use ________ (nature) resources wisely to protect the environment. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：明智地利用自然资源对保护环境很重要。空处修饰名词resources，用形容词natural“自然的”，作定语。故填natural。 50．In the geography class, we learn ________ (describe) landscapes by discussing their features, such as mountains, rivers, and forests. 【答案】to describe 【详解】句意：在地理课上，我们学习通过讨论诸如山脉、河流和森林等特征来描述景观。describe描述，learn to do sth学习做某事，动词不定式作宾语。故填to describe。 C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 quick      wind     look     after    hope Nancy: Lovely day, isn’t it? David: Yes. It’s wonderful 51 the terrible heavy rain last night. Nancy: Yes. The air is so fresh and the grass 52 so green. David: I really 53 it could stay nice for the whole day. Nancy: Well, the weather report says that we’ll have occasional (偶然的) rain this afternoon, and the temperature will drop to 10℃. David: Oh, the weather changes (变化) so 54 this time of the year! What about the weekend? Nancy: It’s going to be fine and sunny, but a little 55 . David: That’s not too bad. 【答案】51．after 52．looks 53．hope 54．quickly 55．windy 【导语】本段对话主要是南希和大卫在谈论天气。 51．根据“It’s wonderful…the terrible heavy rain last night.”可知此处指下雨之后的天气很好，after“在……之后”符合语境，故填after。 52．根据“The air is so fresh and the grass…so green.”可知草看起来很绿，选词look符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填looks。 53．根据“I really…it could stay nice for the whole day.”以及选词可知，此处需要动词作谓语，hope符合语境，表示希望的内容，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填hope。 54．根据“the weather changes (变化) so...”可知此空应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知quickly“快速地”符合语境，故填quickly。 55．根据“It’s going to be fine and sunny, but a little…”可知此处修饰天气，晴朗的同时伴随着风，选词wind符合语境，此前有a little修饰，用形容词形式，故填windy。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Do you want to travel to countries in Asia? You don’t have to travel very far. Follow us, and you can find these exciting adventures (探险).Cycling in Guilin, China Get around by bike through Guilin, in Guangxi Province of China. Mountains rise straight up. Bike paths take you past the villages and farms. Enjoy the beautiful views from your bike, or stop and talk with one of the villagers working in his field. Adventure advice: When you are tired, take a boat trip along the beautiful and famous Lijiang River.White-water rafting in Nepal In Nepal, you can experience (体验) thrilling rapids (湍流) and beautiful views in the Himalayas at the same time. Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koshi River, world-famous for its powerful rapids. At night you can camp beside the river and enjoy the quiet, lonely Nepalese countryside. Adventure advice: Don’t go rafting in summer. High water levels make it dangerous.Scuba diving (潜水) in Malaysia Go diving in the clear waters around Sipadan, an island in Malaysia, and discover an underwater world. You’ll see large sea animals swimming along. The colourful coral (珊瑚) along the roofs hides small fish. The many kinds of tropical life found around Sipadan makes it famous worldwide for diving. Adventure advice: You can dive at Sipadan, but you can’t sleep there. The island is a protected park, but you can stay on one of the nearby islands. 根据短文中的信息完成表格，每空一词。 Three 56 adventures 57 Adventures Advice China You can 58 a bike to travel around Guilin and enjoy the beautiful natural views. When you are 59 , take a boat trip. Nepal You can experience thrilling rapids and the 60 views of the Himalayas at the same time. 61 a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koshi River. At night you can go 62 beside the river. You’d better not go rafting in 63 . Malaysia Go diving in the clear waters around Sipadan. Sipadan is 64 for diving. You can dive but can’t 65 there. 【答案】 56．exciting 57．Countries 58．ride 59．tired 60．beautiful 61．Take 62．camping 63．summer 64．famous 65．sleep 【导语】本文介绍了三处亚洲探险的地方——中国的桂林、尼泊尔和马来西亚的西巴丹岛。 56．根据“Follow us, and you can find these exciting adventures (探险).”可知，文章介绍了三个令人兴奋的冒险活动。exciting“兴奋的”，修饰名词adventures。故填exciting。 57．根据此栏目下面列举的三个国家China、Nepal和Malaysia可知，此处填country(国家)的复数形式countries，再由Adventures与Advice可知，首字母应大写。故填Countries。 58．根据“Get around by bike through Guilin”可知，你可以骑自行车游览桂林，欣赏美丽的自然风光。ride a bike表示“骑自行车”，can后接动词原形。故填ride。 59．根据“When you are tired, take a boat trip along the beautiful and famous Lijiang River.”可知，当你累了的时候，可以乘船沿着美丽而著名的漓江旅行。故填tired。 60．根据“In Nepal, you can experience (体验) thrilling rapids (湍流) and beautiful views in the Himalayas at the same time.”可知，在尼泊尔，你可以同时体验激动人心的湍流和喜马拉雅山的美景。故填beautiful。 61．根据“Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koshi River”可知，此处是说沿着Sun Koshi River漂流。祈使句用动词原形开头，首字母要大写。故填Take。 62．根据“At night you can camp beside the river”可知，晚上你可以在河边露营，go camping意为“去露营”。故填camping。 63．根据“Don’t go rafting in summer.”可知，夏天最好不要去漂流。故填summer。 64．根据“The many kinds of tropical life found around Sipadan makes it famous worldwide for diving.”可知，西巴丹岛以潜水而出名。be famous for表示“因……而著名”。故填famous。 65．根据“You can dive at Sipadan, but you can’t sleep there.”可知，你可以在西巴丹岛潜水，但不能在那里睡觉，can后接动词原形。故填sleep。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years? For Catherine King and Wayne Adams, it is their life. When they first m 66 in 1987, they found they loved outdoor-life and started to build their own dream home in the n 67 . Now they live in a hand-built island. They built everything with their own h 68 . Now there is a main living house, a dance floor, four gardens. The water they use comes from the r 69 . They live on fishing and growing vegetables in their g 70 . When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his b 71 and fishes in the sun. When it gets windy and rainy, he fishes at home. Catching a fish is not h 72 . They open their home to people all over the world, d 73 the summertime. “Visitors are so happy with what we are s 74 with them. They leave with big smiles on their faces. It is a great chance to move away from the c 75 and enjoy the beauty of nature closely. We started living here almost thirty years ago and now we can’t imagine living any other way.” said King. 【答案】 66．(m)et 67．(n)ature 68．(h)ands 69．(r)ain/(r)iver 70．(g)ardens/(g)arden 71．(b)oat 72．(h)ard 73．(d)uring 74．(s)haring 75．(c)ity/(c)ities 【分析】这篇文章介绍了Catherine King和Wayne Adams夫妇亲手在大自然建造了自己的梦想家园并在此生活了30年，在夏季他们的家园还对全世界的游客开放，让人们也能近距离享受大自然美景。 66．句意：1987年，当他们第一次见面时，他们发现自己热爱户外生活，并开始在大自然中建造自己的梦想家园。此处应填动词；根据所给单词和“Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years?”可知，这里指Catherine King和Wayne Adams在1987年第一次见面，meet“遇见”，动词，根据“in 1987”可知，时态应为一般过去时，meet的过去式为“met”。故填(m)et。 67．句意：1987年，当他们第一次见面时，他们发现自己热爱户外生活，并开始在大自然中建造自己的梦想家园。此处应填名词；根据上文“… they found they loved outdoor-life and started to build their own dream home in …”和首字母可知，此处指在大自然中，nature“大自然”，名词，符合句意。故填(n)ature。 68．句意：他们用自己的双手建造一切。此处应填名词，根据上文“Now they live in a hand-built island.”可知，此处指用他们自己的双手建造了一切，hand“手”，名词，根据“their”可知，此处应用复数。故填(h)ands。 69．句意：他们使用的水来自雨水/河流/那条河。此处应填名词，根据常识、首字母和第一段中“Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years?”可知，这里指使用的水来自于雨水或者河流，rain“雨水”，不可数名词，river“河”，名词，“the river”特指他们生活的这条河。故填(r)ain/(r)iver。 70．句意：他们靠在花园里钓鱼和种菜为生。此处应填名词；根据首字母和上文“They live on fishing and growing vegetables in their …”可知，此处指在花园里种菜，garden“花园”，可数名词，在此可以用单数表示“一个花园”，也可用复数表示两个以上数量的花园。故填(g)ardens/(g)arden。 71．句意：天气好的时候，Wayne就乘船出去，在阳光下钓鱼。此处应填名词。根据首字母和上下文“When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his … and fishes in the sun.”可知，此处指乘船出去钓鱼，boat“船”，名词，“on his boat”表示“在他的船上”，符合语境。故填(b)oat。 72．句意：抓鱼并不难。此处应填形容词；根据首字母和上文“When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his boat and fishes in the sun. When it gets windy and rainy, he fishes at home.”可知，此处指钓鱼对Wayne来说并不难，hard“困难的”，形容词。故填hard。 73．句意：他们在夏天向全世界的人开放自己的家。根据首字母和上下文“They open their home to people all over the world, … the summertime.”可知，此处指在夏季对全世界游客开放，during“在……期间”，介词，符合语境。故填(d)uring。 74．句意：游客们对我们与他们分享的东西感到很高兴。此处应填动词；根据首字母和上下文“Visitors are so happy with what we are … with them.”可知，此处指和游客们分享的东西，share“分享”，动词，be动词后面应用现在分词“sharing”。故填(s)haring。 75．句意：这是一个远离城市，近距离欣赏大自然美景的绝佳机会。此处应填名词；根据首字母和上下文“ It is a great chance to move away from the … and enjoy the beauty of nature closely.”可知，此处指远离城市，此处可以用单数表示“城市”，也可以用复数“the cities”表示“那（这）些城市”。故填(c)ity/(c)ities。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．五一期间，李津去蓟州梨木台风景区 (Limutai Scenic Area) 游玩，请根据下面的要点，给爸爸妈妈写一封电子邮件，介绍游览的经历。 1. 景区以山，森林和河流闻名。语言无法表达我对这里清新空气的爱。 2. 今天早上 (This morning)，我爬到了山顶，山顶视野很好，满眼皆绿。天上的白云像一群绵羊。 3. 在山中，我还看到了瀑布和花朵。流水的声音给我平静的感觉。 4. 我很骄傲，在自己家乡有这样美丽的地方。我们应该保护自然奇观。 5. 也许有一天你们可以来这里，享受大自然的美。 要求： (1) 80~120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可以增、删细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Mum and Dad, I am staying in Limutai Scenic Area and I’m having a wonderful time. It’s... __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mum and Dad,   I am staying in Limutai Scenic Area and I’m having a wonderful time. It’s famous for its mountains, forests and rivers. I can’t express how much I love the fresh air here. This morning, I climbed to the top of the mountain. The view was great, with green everywhere. The white clouds in the sky looked like a group of sheep. In the mountains, I saw waterfalls and flowers. The sound of running water made me feel calm. I’m proud to have such a beautiful place in my hometown. We should protect natural wonders. Maybe one day you can come here to enjoy the beauty of nature. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点围绕在Limutai Scenic Area的经历展开，涵盖了该景区的特色、自己的所见所感以及对家人的邀请等，需突出对自然美景的赞美和保护之意。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表明自己身处Limutai Scenic Area且玩得很开心，并介绍该景区以山川、森林和河流闻名以及这里清新的空气。 第二步，接着描述早上爬山的经历，包括山顶的景色、山中的瀑布和花朵，以及流水声带来的感受。 第三步，最后表达对家乡有如此美景的自豪，强调要保护自然奇观，并邀请父母前来欣赏。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for以……闻名 ②climb to the top of爬到……顶部 ③natural wonders自然奇观 [高分句型] ①The white clouds in the sky looked like a group of sheep.（介词短语 in the sky 作定语修饰主语 The white clouds） ②I can’t express how much I love the fresh air here.（how much引导宾语从句，作express的宾语） 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $