Unit 5 测试卷 （南京专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语南京单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (译林版）

**基本信息** 2026年七年级下册第五单元英语测试卷（南京专用），聚焦动物与环境保护主题，融合语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习，通过真实情境与梯度设计提升综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题15分|词汇辨析（alone/lonely）、语法（连词until）、文化（古诗押韵）|文化情境融入，如第3题结合《春晓》考查押韵词| |完形填空|10题10分|宠物猫饲养的独立与照料|上下文推理，体现思维品质| |阅读单选|15题15分|濒危动物（蓝鲸）、宠物餐厅问题、人与猫故事|环保与社会议题，培养文化意识| |填空|15题15分|词形变化（embarrass→embarrassed）、词汇运用（独自/醒着的）|基础语言能力巩固| |阅读填空|20题20分|博物馆动物知识、养兔指南|信息获取与首字母填空，提升学习能力| |书面表达|1题15分|宠物狗外貌、能力及黄山之旅|综合语言输出，结合个人经历|

考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第五单元 测试卷（南京专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．The more plastic bags we use when shopping, the more white pollution (污染) we will________. A．clean B．collect C．cut D．produce 2．They didn’t realize the danger ________ they heard the roar of the landslide. A．after B．when C．until D．since 3．Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in “Do not wake up till birds are ________.” Spring Morning —Meng HaoranThis spring morning in bed, I’m lying, Not to wake up till birds are ________. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? A．crying B．calling C．singing D．jumping 4．After moving to the new city ________, Billy always feels ________. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 5．—________I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen? —Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the Art Club. A．Could; could B．May; can’t C．Can; shouldn’t D．Can; needn’t 6．—Will you come to the party next Sunday?       —________. I will visit my grandparents with my parents. A．All right B．I think so C．I’m afraid so D．I’m afraid I can’t 7．—Do you know the saying “When I walk along with two others, they ________ become my teachers.”? —Yes. It tells us it’s important to learn from the people around us. A．should B．must C．can D．need 8．When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 9．—Allen, look at the riddle. Guess what it is. —Oh, it’s so easy. It’s a ________. A．butterfly B．parrot C．bat D．bee 10．We will sell the old clothes to ________ money for plants in our community garden. A．spend B．save C．hand D．raise 11．—Do you feel ________ when you live ________? —No, I have two dogs and three cats. They’re all my friends. A．lonely; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely 12．Which of the following can go in the ▲ of the poem on the right? Spring morning This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers. ▲ ? A．Why boil us so hot B．Can it be frost on the ground C．How can it be so clear and cool D．How many are the fallen flowers 13．When you ______ the goldfish, be ______ not to overfeed them. A．look at; carefully B．look after; careful C．look after; carefully D．look at; careful 14．As he lived ________ on the island, he felt it ________. A．alone; tired B．alone; tiring C．lonely; tired D．lonely; tiring 15．— Xiaohua, the zoo worker is checking the koala’s ________: It’s so heavy! — And it’s so cute! Now I know why it is popular here. A．age B．name C．looks D．weight 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Cats and dogs are some of the most popular pets. There is an often-asked 16 —which one is better and why? 17 you ask me, I’m a cat person. For me, there is 18 better than having a cat of my own. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. Every time I see her; I am filled with 19 fun! Don’t even get me started on all of the cute cat videos online. Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, how do they win people’s hearts? Cats are very independent (独立的). They like to play by themselves, so they are great if you’re busy. But this doesn’t mean that they don’t love humans. Cats may look cold at first, but they can 20 warm up to their owners and become their very best friends. Cats are cheap to keep. They eat less. They don’t need many toys. Sometimes, they can play with a string ball for hours or take a nap in a box. They clean themselves, so you don’t need to 21 money taking them to the pet groomer. Cats are easy to take care of, 22 , cats also need a lot of hard work. For example, cats like to be clean. You usually don’t need to give them showers, but you do need to keep their fur clean and 23 their litter (猫砂) boxes every day. Not only this, cats also need 24 and a healthy eating habit. Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s 25 to give them a lot of exercise during playtime. So be a cat lover and try to give your cat a happy cat life! 16．A．rule B．question C．friend D．pet 17．A．If B．After C．Before D．While 18．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 19．A．too many B．so many C．too much D．so much 20．A．politely B．quickly C．lovely D．carefully 21．A．cost B．pay C．spend D．take 22．A．but B．however C．and D．then 23．A．buy B．make C．clean D．take 24．A．food B．friends C．exercise D．practice 25．A．awful B．scary C．interesting D．important 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples. The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world. Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them. There may be only about 1,300 blue whales left. The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is large and it’s the only species (物种) in the world with two humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild. Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well. There are many elephants working for people. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild. So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger. 26．What may make the blue whale in danger? A．People make the sea water dirty. B．People often go swimming in the sea. C．People put the blue whale into the zoo. D．People make the blue whale work for them. 27．Where might the wild Bactrian camel be born? A．In oceans around the world. B．All over the world. C．In Northwest China and Mongolia. D．In India and some other countries. 28．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell people differences between animals. B．To call on people to protect animals in danger. C．To ask people to visit the zoo very often. D．To make people know the number of the animals. B Have you been to pet-themed (宠物主题) restaurants? Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets. So these restaurants are famous for their pets, not their food. There are not so many kinds of food in these pet-themed restaurants, but people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. Many pet lovers would like to go to such restaurants to enjoy their weekends. However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment? In fact, there are many problems of the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere, and there’s often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop (排便) in the dining area. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may hurt (伤害) people. As more pets are becoming members of Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants make people’s lives interesting and colorful. 29．Why pet-themed restaurants are so popular? A．Because people can enjoy many kinds of food there. B．Because people are too bored on weekends. C．Because a lot of people like keeping pets. D．Because it is safe to enjoy food in such an environment. 30．What do you know according to (根据) Paragraph 2 (第2段) ? A．the activities of the pet-themed restaurants B．the problems of the pet-themed restaurants C．the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants D．the kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants 31．The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) ________. A．Chinese families B．pet-themed restaurants C．pets D．people C Five years ago, when my father was dying, I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult times in my life. After he died, I stayed alone in his flat. I was lonely and I hated the silence(寂静) of the flat. But one evening the silence was broken: I heard crying outside. I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps(台阶), he was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and fed him fish. He ate it and then fell asleep quickly. The next morning I checked with neighbours and learned that the cat’s owner moved away and left him here, so the little cat was all alone, just as I was. When I walked back to the flat, I was thinking about what to do with(处理) him. I was too busy to take care of something else. But when I opened the flat door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. I was sure he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis to remember my father’s best friend. ▲ With Willis on my knees, time seemed to go much faster. When the time at last came for me to go back home, I had to decide what to do about Willis. This time, I found that I could not leave without him. Some people said that how nice I was to the cat. But I know that we saved each other. I may give him a home but he gave me something greater. 32．When the writer first saw the cat, she ________. A．felt sorry for him B．felt excited about his crying C．felt afraid of him D．felt angry at his crying 33．The cat saved the writer by ________. A．telling her what real life was B．helping her look after something else C．crying outside in the evening D．making her feel better in her hard time 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The cat didn’t like staying in the writer’s flat. B．The writer and the cat were both homeless. C．The cat got its name from the writer’s father’s friend. D．The cat’s owner left him because the owner died. 35．Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．From then on, everything became more difficult. B．From then on, everything became easier. C．From then on, I began to hate the noise of the cat. D．From then on, I was thinking about going back home. 36．Which of the following shows the right order（顺序）of the story? ①A little cat came to my life. ②The cat wasn’t willing to leave. ③I had a difficult time in my life. ④I wasn’t able to go home without the cat. ⑤I wanted to do with the cat. A．③①⑤②④ B．③①⑤④② C．①③⑤②④ D．①③⑤④② D Forest elephants are a kind of lovely wild animals that live in the rainforests of Central Africa. They are smaller than African savanna elephants, with shorter tusks and rounder ears. Forest elephants are very important to the rainforest ecosystem (生态系统). They eat a lot of fruit every day, and the seeds (种子) in the fruit will be spread to different places with their excrement (粪便), which helps many plants grow. These elephants live in small groups of about 2 to 6 members, usually led by an old female elephant. They are very gentle and shy, and they like to stay in the deep rainforest to avoid humans. However, forest elephants are in great danger now. Many people hunt them for their tusks, and the rainforest is being cut down for wood and farmland. Their living places are becoming smaller and smaller, and the number of forest elephants is dropping quickly. To protect forest elephants, many African countries have made laws to stop hunting them. Some international organizations also set up nature reserves (自然保护区) for them. Besides, people around the world are called on to stop buying products made of elephant tusks. Only in this way can we save these lovely animals and keep the rainforest ecosystem balanced. 37．Where do forest elephants live? A．In the savannas of Central Africa. B．In the rainforests of Central Africa. C．In the deserts of North Africa. D．In the mountains of South Africa. 38．What's the difference between forest elephants and African savanna elephants? A．Forest elephants are bigger. B．Forest elephants have longer tusks. C．Forest elephants have rounder ears. D．Forest elephants have shorter ears. 39．How do forest elephants help rainforest plants grow? A．They water the plants every day. B．They carry plant seeds to different places. C．They help plants take in sunlight. D．They remove weeds around the plants. 40．What can we do to protect forest elephants? A．Hunt them for their tusks. B．Cut down the rainforest for farmland. C．Buy products made of elephant tusks. D．Refuse to buy tusk products and protect their living places. 第二部分 非选择题 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．He felt ___________ when he forgot his lines during the school play. (embarrass) 42．Taking a walk in the green park is really ___________ (relax) after busy study. 43．Do you know that a man needs ___________ (drink) a litre (升) of water a day? 44．Many children think monkeys are ___________ (interest) because they are so playful. 45．Despite being well-educated, he still holds some ___________ beliefs about Friday the 13th.  (superstition) B）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．After my grandpa died, my grandma often sits ___________ (独自)in the room. 47．I drank some coffee to keep myself ___________ (醒着的). 48．Cats usually can land ___________ (安全地) when jumping from high places. 49．The machine for the factory are ___________ (破损的) on the way. 50．Helen Keller was not ___________ (能够) to see or hear, but she didn’t give up. C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 beautiful, cute, scary, lazy, shy (In the zoo) A: Hi, Michael. B: Hello, Rose. Your new skirt is really 51 . A: Thank you. Let’s see the animals together. B: OK. Look over there! The baby monkey is hiding behind its mother. It’s 52 . A: Yes. It looks really 53 . B: I want to play with it. A: Don’t play with animals in the zoo. It’s a rule. Look! The tiger next to it is 54 . People are afraid of it. B: The tiger seems hungry. It wants to eat something. Let’s go and see the koalas next. A: They’re kind of 55 . They only eat but seldom move about. I don’t like them. B: Then let’s go and see the pandas. A: Good idea. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Yesterday I visited a museum. There I learn about a lot of amazing facts about man and animals. What interested me most were a talk and some stories about animals. Do you know how much TV you watch in your life? In yesterday’s talk, the scientist said that a man watched TV for over 70,000 hours in his life. It means you sit in front of a TV for 8 years. Do you know how long your hair can be if you don’t cut it? The scientist said that it could be as long as 9 metres! Another amazing thing was that you said about 4,200 words a day. That means more than 100 million in your life! I didn’t like camels before. I thought they were dirty and slow. But now I know they have some amazing abilities (能力). Camels can run over 15 metres per second (秒). And it’s amazing that they can keep walking for days without any food or drinks. Camels can help people in many ways. They can carry things for people. In the past, I disliked some animals and thought they were dirty and lazy. But now, I find them interesting. Man should be kind to them. It will be great to study animals and do something for them. Let’s work hard to make the world a better place for both man and animals. A 56 to a museum Time 57 Amazing 58 I learnt about Facts about 59 A person spends 60 years watching TV in his or her life. A person’s hair can be 9 metres long. A person says over 100 61 words in his or her life. Camels’ amazing abilities They can run fast. They can keep walking for days without eating or 62 They are 63 to people. The lesson I learnt I 64 some animals before, but now I am 65 in them. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Rabbits are cute, quiet and easy to look after. If you are thinking of keeping one as a pet, here’s what you need to know. Housing A rabbit’s home should be dry and clean. You need to get a large area for the rabbit to jump and move around. This is important for its h 66 and happiness. The rabbit likes to dig h 67 so you should pay more attention. Friends Rabbits are social animals and they seldom stay a 68 . Some people may think they love being together with their own kind and it is nice to raise at least two together. In fact, rabbits may have a f 69 if they are in the same cage. So it’s a good idea to raise only one rabbit at home if you can spend enough time being with it. All paws on the floor Rabbits are quiet and they don’t make much n 70 so people think they are friendly. Because they are gentle and lovely, some people like to t 71 the rabbits and hold them in arms. But in fact, rabbits don’t enjoy this. They like keeping all their four feet on the ground for a rest or jumping around to get a delicious treat. The right food Rabbits’ diet should have g 72 , fresh water and vegetables. Anyway, they enjoy many kinds of f 73 , like apples, mangoes, bananas and oranges. But remember not to feed them too much each time, or they may have some t 74 . After reading the above information, do you still want one rabbit as a pet? Please think carefully before you decide to have one. If you f 75 decide, be sure to take good care of it. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．宠物是人类的好朋友。学校的英语俱乐部正在举行“Pet Week”征文活动，假如你是刘涛，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你和你的宠物狗之间的故事。 My pet dog looks—small; cute; has white fur abilities—he can… an exciting trip to Mount Huangshan with my dog, what we did during the trip feelings or hopes. 要求： 1. 文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Pet Dog and I Hello, guys. I’m Liu Tao from Class 1, Grade 7. I’d like to introduce my pet dog. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 / 11乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第五单元 测试卷（南京专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．The more plastic bags we use when shopping, the more white pollution (污染) we will________. A．clean B．collect C．cut D．produce 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们购物时使用的塑料袋越多，我们将产生的白色污染就越多。 clean清洁；collect收集；cut切；produce产生。根据“The more plastic bags we use when shopping”及常识可知，使用的塑料袋越多，产生的白色污染就越多。应填produce。 2．They didn’t realize the danger ________ they heard the roar of the landslide. A．after B．when C．until D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到听到滑坡的轰鸣声，他们才意识到危险。 after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；since自从。根据句中“didn’t realize... ________”可知，not...until...是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，符合句意。 3．Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in “Do not wake up till birds are ________.” Spring Morning —Meng HaoranThis spring morning in bed, I’m lying, Not to wake up till birds are ________. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? A．crying B．calling C．singing D．jumping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：诗中的一些词押韵。哪个词可能在“处处闻啼鸟。”里？ 考查押韵。根据诗歌的后两句中的“showers”和“flowers”押韵可知，空处应填crying与lying押韵。故选A。 4．After moving to the new city ________, Billy always feels ________. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比利独自搬到新城市后，总是感到孤独。 考查形容词与副词辨析。lonely孤独的（侧重情感上的孤单，作表语或定语）；alone独自（侧重客观上独自一人，可作副词或形容词）。第一空修饰moving“搬家”这个动作，需要用副词，alone表示“独自地”，符合语境；第二空在系动词feels后作表语，需要用形容词，lonely表示“感到孤独的”，侧重情感。故选B。 5．—________I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen? —Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the Art Club. A．Could; could B．May; can’t C．Can; shouldn’t D．Can; needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——陈小姐，我可以从你这里借这些画吗？——抱歉，你不能。这些画只供艺术俱乐部的成员使用。 Could可以，能够；May可以；Can能，能够；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据答句“Sorry”和“These are only for members of the Art Club.”可知，第一个空是表示请求许可，用May或Could比较合适，但May更正式、更礼貌；第二个空表示“不能”，用can’t。 6．—Will you come to the party next Sunday?       —________. I will visit my grandparents with my parents. A．All right B．I think so C．I’m afraid so D．I’m afraid I can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下周日你会来参加聚会吗？——恐怕我不能。我将要和父母去看望我的祖父母。 All right可以；I think so我认为是这样的；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我不能。根据答语后句“I will visit my grandparents with my parents.”可知，说话人因有事不能参加聚会，需委婉拒绝。应填I’m afraid I can’t。 7．—Do you know the saying “When I walk along with two others, they ________ become my teachers.”? —Yes. It tells us it’s important to learn from the people around us. A．should B．must C．can D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道“三人行，必有我师焉”这句谚语吗？——知道。它告诉我们向身边的人学习很重要。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；can可以；need需要。can意为“能够，可以”，在此表示“（他们）可以成为我的老师”，符合谚语含义。故选C。 8．When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他妻子去世的时候，他独自生活，但是他的可爱的宠物狗使他并没有感到那么孤独。 考查形容词和副词的用法。alone单独地，副词，侧重说明独自一人，只表示客观的状态；lonely孤独的，形容词，侧重人主观上感到孤独，寂寞。根据语境可知，第一空侧重“独自一人居住”，需用副词alone修饰动词lived；第二空侧重于“情感上的孤独”，系动词feel后跟形容词lonely作表语。故选B。 9．—Allen, look at the riddle. Guess what it is. —Oh, it’s so easy. It’s a ________. A．butterfly B．parrot C．bat D．bee 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾伦，看这个谜语。猜猜它是什么。——哦，太容易了。这是一只蝴蝶。 考查名词辨析。butterfly蝴蝶；parrot鹦鹉；bat蝙蝠；bee蜜蜂。根据“It has four wings and it tastes with its feet”可知它有四片翅膀，并且用脚来品尝味道，根据常识可知，蝴蝶是有两对翅膀，即四片翅膀，且蝴蝶的味觉器官长在脚上。故选A。 10．We will sell the old clothes to ________ money for plants in our community garden. A．spend B．save C．hand D．raise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们将卖掉旧衣服为社区花园的植物筹集资金。    考查动词辨析。spend花费；save节省；hand传递；raise筹集。 根据“sell the old clothes to...money for plants”可知，此处需要表示“筹集资金”的动词。raise money为固定搭配，意为“筹款”。故选D。 11．—Do you feel ________ when you live ________? —No, I have two dogs and three cats. They’re all my friends. A．lonely; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当你独自生活时，你会感到孤独吗？——不，我有两只狗和三只猫。它们都是我的朋友。 考查lonely和alone的区别。lonely孤独的；寂寞的（表主观），常用“feel lonely”表示内心感到孤独；alone独自地；孤独地（表客观），常用“live alone”表示独自一人生活的客观状态。根据“feel”和“live”可知，feel lonely“感到孤独”，live alone“独自生活”，故选C。 12．Which of the following can go in the ▲ of the poem on the right? Spring morning This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers. ▲ ? A．Why boil us so hot B．Can it be frost on the ground C．How can it be so clear and cool D．How many are the fallen flowers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪一项可以填入右边诗歌的 ▲ 处？（诗歌译文：春晓，春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声， ▲ ？ ） 考查对诗歌语境及逻辑的理解。Why boil us so hot为何把我们煮得这么热；Can it be frost on the ground地面上会有霜吗；How can it be so clear and cool怎么会这么清澈凉爽；How many are the fallen flowers落花有多少呢。 A选项表意与春景、诗歌情境无关联，无法融入。 B选项春晨一般无霜，与春季背景冲突，不符合逻辑。 C选项未紧扣春晨风雨后典型景象（如落花），不契合情境。 D选项承接“一夜风雨”，自然引发对落花数量的感慨，契合春景诗意。故选D。 13．When you ______ the goldfish, be ______ not to overfeed them. A．look at; carefully B．look after; careful C．look after; carefully D．look at; careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你照顾金鱼时，小心不要喂得太多。 考查动词短语辨析和形容词用法。look at看；look after照顾；carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。根据“you…the goldfish”可知，此处指照顾金鱼，应用look after；根据“be”可知，此处应用形容词careful作表语。故选B。 14．As he lived ________ on the island, he felt it ________. A．alone; tired B．alone; tiring C．lonely; tired D．lonely; tiring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于他独自一人住在岛上，他觉得这令人厌烦。 考查形容词和副词辨析。alone单独地，副词，也可作形容词，侧重说明独自一人；lonely孤独的，形容词，带有浓厚的感情色彩；tired感到疲倦的，修饰人；tiring令人疲倦的，修饰物。第一个空，修饰前面的动词lived，应用副词alone，表示“独自居住”；第二个空，修饰前面的代词it，指代“独自居住在岛上”这件事，应用tiring，表示“令人厌烦的”。 故选B。 15．— Xiaohua, the zoo worker is checking the koala’s ________: It’s so heavy! — And it’s so cute! Now I know why it is popular here. A．age B．name C．looks D．weight 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——动物园工作人员小华正在检查考拉的体重：好重啊！——太可爱了！现在我知道它为什么在这里受欢迎了。 考查名词辨析。age年龄；name名字；looks外貌；weight体重。根据“it’s so heavy”可知，检查的是体重，故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Cats and dogs are some of the most popular pets. There is an often-asked 16 —which one is better and why? 17 you ask me, I’m a cat person. For me, there is 18 better than having a cat of my own. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. Every time I see her; I am filled with 19 fun! Don’t even get me started on all of the cute cat videos online. Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, how do they win people’s hearts? Cats are very independent (独立的). They like to play by themselves, so they are great if you’re busy. But this doesn’t mean that they don’t love humans. Cats may look cold at first, but they can 20 warm up to their owners and become their very best friends. Cats are cheap to keep. They eat less. They don’t need many toys. Sometimes, they can play with a string ball for hours or take a nap in a box. They clean themselves, so you don’t need to 21 money taking them to the pet groomer. Cats are easy to take care of, 22 , cats also need a lot of hard work. For example, cats like to be clean. You usually don’t need to give them showers, but you do need to keep their fur clean and 23 their litter (猫砂) boxes every day. Not only this, cats also need 24 and a healthy eating habit. Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s 25 to give them a lot of exercise during playtime. So be a cat lover and try to give your cat a happy cat life! 16．A．rule B．question C．friend D．pet 17．A．If B．After C．Before D．While 18．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 19．A．too many B．so many C．too much D．so much 20．A．politely B．quickly C．lovely D．carefully 21．A．cost B．pay C．spend D．take 22．A．but B．however C．and D．then 23．A．buy B．make C．clean D．take 24．A．food B．friends C．exercise D．practice 25．A．awful B．scary C．interesting D．important 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲了猫因独立、饲养成本低且易照顾而受欢迎，但需注意清理猫砂和保证锻炼。 16．句意：有一个经常被问到的问题——哪一个更好，为什么？ rule规则；question问题；friend朋友；pet宠物。根据“which one is better and why”可知，这是一个问题，故选B。 17．句意：如果你问我，我是一个爱猫的人。 If如果；After在……之后；Before在……之前；While当……时候。根据“you ask me, I’m a cat person ...”可知，这里表示假设，故选A。 18．句意：对我来说，没有什么比拥有自己的猫更好的了。 nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“better than having a cat of my own”可知，这里表达没有比这更好的，故选A。 19．句意：每次我看到她，我都充满了如此多的乐趣！ too many太多，修饰可数名词；so many如此多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；so much如此多，修饰不可数名词。“fun”是不可数名词，且这里表示“如此多”，故选D。 20．句意：猫起初可能看起来冷漠，但它们可以很快对主人热情起来，成为他们最好的朋友。 politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；lovely可爱的；carefully仔细地。根据“Cats may look cold at first, but ...”可知，这里指猫很快变得热情，故选B。 21．句意：它们自己清洁，所以你不需要花钱带它们去宠物美容店。 cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，常与for搭配；spend花费，主语是人；take花费。根据“so you don’t need to”可知，这里主语是you，且接动名词taking，故选C。 22．句意：猫很容易照顾，然而，猫也需要很多努力。 but但是；however然而；and和；then然后。根据“Cats are easy to take care of”和“cats also need a lot of hard work.”可知，前后句的转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故选B。 23．句意：你通常不需要给它们洗澡，但你需要保持它们的毛发干净，每天清理它们的猫砂盆。 buy买；make制作；clean清理；take拿。根据“their litter boxes”可知，是清理猫砂盆，故选C。 24．句意：不仅如此，猫还需要锻炼和健康的饮食习惯。 food食物；friends朋友；exercise锻炼；practice练习。根据“give them a lot of exercise”可知，这里指需要锻炼，故选C。 25．句意：猫不需要像狗一样每天出去散步，但在玩耍时间给它们很多锻炼是重要的。 awful糟糕的；scary可怕的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“but it’s ... to give them a lot of exercise during playtime.”可知，锻炼对猫是重要的，故选D。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples. The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world. Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them. There may be only about 1,300 blue whales left. The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is large and it’s the only species (物种) in the world with two humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild. Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well. There are many elephants working for people. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild. So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger. 26．What may make the blue whale in danger? A．People make the sea water dirty. B．People often go swimming in the sea. C．People put the blue whale into the zoo. D．People make the blue whale work for them. 27．Where might the wild Bactrian camel be born? A．In oceans around the world. B．All over the world. C．In Northwest China and Mongolia. D．In India and some other countries. 28．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell people differences between animals. B．To call on people to protect animals in danger. C．To ask people to visit the zoo very often. D．To make people know the number of the animals. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蓝鲸、野生双峰驼、亚洲象等几种处于濒危状态的动物及其面临的生存状况，呼吁人们保护濒危动物。 26．细节理解题。根据“The blue whale ... Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them.”可知，人们捕杀蓝鲸以及海水污染使蓝鲸处于危险中，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia.”可知，野生双峰驼生活在中国西北和蒙古，所以它可能出生在这两个地方，故选C。 28．主旨大意题。文章介绍了多种濒危动物的情况，且最后提到“So, let’s work together to help and protect animals in danger.”，由此可知作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们保护濒危动物，故选B。 B Have you been to pet-themed (宠物主题) restaurants? Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets. So these restaurants are famous for their pets, not their food. There are not so many kinds of food in these pet-themed restaurants, but people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. Many pet lovers would like to go to such restaurants to enjoy their weekends. However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment? In fact, there are many problems of the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere, and there’s often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop (排便) in the dining area. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may hurt (伤害) people. As more pets are becoming members of Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants make people’s lives interesting and colorful. 29．Why pet-themed restaurants are so popular? A．Because people can enjoy many kinds of food there. B．Because people are too bored on weekends. C．Because a lot of people like keeping pets. D．Because it is safe to enjoy food in such an environment. 30．What do you know according to (根据) Paragraph 2 (第2段) ? A．the activities of the pet-themed restaurants B．the problems of the pet-themed restaurants C．the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants D．the kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants 31．The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) ________. A．Chinese families B．pet-themed restaurants C．pets D．people 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文介绍了宠物主题餐厅在中国流行的原因及其存在的问题。 29．细节理解题。根据“Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets.”可知，宠物主题餐厅受欢迎的原因是越来越多的人喜欢养宠物。故选C。 30．段落大意题。第二段主要描述了宠物主题餐厅存在的问题，如动物毛发、异味、动物行为问题以及潜在的卫生和安全风险。故选B。 31．代词指代题。根据“As more pets are becoming members of Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives.”可知，随着越来越多的宠物进入中国家庭，它们已经成为人们日常生活的重要组成部分。they指代的是前文提到的“pets”，故选C。 C Five years ago, when my father was dying, I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult times in my life. After he died, I stayed alone in his flat. I was lonely and I hated the silence(寂静) of the flat. But one evening the silence was broken: I heard crying outside. I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps(台阶), he was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and fed him fish. He ate it and then fell asleep quickly. The next morning I checked with neighbours and learned that the cat’s owner moved away and left him here, so the little cat was all alone, just as I was. When I walked back to the flat, I was thinking about what to do with(处理) him. I was too busy to take care of something else. But when I opened the flat door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. I was sure he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis to remember my father’s best friend. ▲ With Willis on my knees, time seemed to go much faster. When the time at last came for me to go back home, I had to decide what to do about Willis. This time, I found that I could not leave without him. Some people said that how nice I was to the cat. But I know that we saved each other. I may give him a home but he gave me something greater. 32．When the writer first saw the cat, she ________. A．felt sorry for him B．felt excited about his crying C．felt afraid of him D．felt angry at his crying 33．The cat saved the writer by ________. A．telling her what real life was B．helping her look after something else C．crying outside in the evening D．making her feel better in her hard time 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The cat didn’t like staying in the writer’s flat. B．The writer and the cat were both homeless. C．The cat got its name from the writer’s father’s friend. D．The cat’s owner left him because the owner died. 35．Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．From then on, everything became more difficult. B．From then on, everything became easier. C．From then on, I began to hate the noise of the cat. D．From then on, I was thinking about going back home. 36．Which of the following shows the right order（顺序）of the story? ①A little cat came to my life. ②The cat wasn’t willing to leave. ③I had a difficult time in my life. ④I wasn’t able to go home without the cat. ⑤I wanted to do with the cat. A．③①⑤②④ B．③①⑤④② C．①③⑤②④ D．①③⑤④② 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者在父亲死后陷入了悲伤和痛苦之中，然后收养了一只小猫，被这只小猫治愈的故事。 32．细节理解题。根据“he was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt.”可知，这只小猫看起来瘦小可怜，所以当作者第一次看到这只猫时，她应该为它感到难过。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“But I know that we saved each other. I may give him a home but he gave me something greater.”并结合前文内容可知，小猫在作者父亲去世的这段时间一直陪伴着她，让她走出了这段艰难的时期，故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“I started calling him Willis to remember my father’s best friend.”可知，小猫的名字来自于作者父亲最好的朋友。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“With Willis on my knees, time seemed to go much faster. When the time at last came for me to go back home, I had to decide what to do about Willis. This time, I found that I could not leave without him.”结合前文可知，空前几段作者父亲去世，她生活在痛苦中，空后作者的心态发生了变化，觉得时间过得很快，也不再沉浸于悲伤。所以情况变得好起来，选项B“从那时起，一切都变得容易了。”符合语境，故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult times in my life.”可知对应选项③；根据“I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps”可知对应选项①；根据“When I walked back to the flat, I was thinking about what to do with(处理) him. I was too busy to take care of something else.”可知对应选项⑤；根据“I was sure he didn’t want to go anywhere.”可知对应选项②；根据“This time, I found that I could not leave without him.”可知对应选项④。正确的顺序是③①⑤②④。故选A。 D Forest elephants are a kind of lovely wild animals that live in the rainforests of Central Africa. They are smaller than African savanna elephants, with shorter tusks and rounder ears. Forest elephants are very important to the rainforest ecosystem (生态系统). They eat a lot of fruit every day, and the seeds (种子) in the fruit will be spread to different places with their excrement (粪便), which helps many plants grow. These elephants live in small groups of about 2 to 6 members, usually led by an old female elephant. They are very gentle and shy, and they like to stay in the deep rainforest to avoid humans. However, forest elephants are in great danger now. Many people hunt them for their tusks, and the rainforest is being cut down for wood and farmland. Their living places are becoming smaller and smaller, and the number of forest elephants is dropping quickly. To protect forest elephants, many African countries have made laws to stop hunting them. Some international organizations also set up nature reserves (自然保护区) for them. Besides, people around the world are called on to stop buying products made of elephant tusks. Only in this way can we save these lovely animals and keep the rainforest ecosystem balanced. 37．Where do forest elephants live? A．In the savannas of Central Africa. B．In the rainforests of Central Africa. C．In the deserts of North Africa. D．In the mountains of South Africa. 38．What's the difference between forest elephants and African savanna elephants? A．Forest elephants are bigger. B．Forest elephants have longer tusks. C．Forest elephants have rounder ears. D．Forest elephants have shorter ears. 39．How do forest elephants help rainforest plants grow? A．They water the plants every day. B．They carry plant seeds to different places. C．They help plants take in sunlight. D．They remove weeds around the plants. 40．What can we do to protect forest elephants? A．Hunt them for their tusks. B．Cut down the rainforest for farmland. C．Buy products made of elephant tusks. D．Refuse to buy tusk products and protect their living places. 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了森林象的生活环境、外形特征、对生态系统的作用、生活习性、面临的威胁以及保护措施。 37．第一段第一句指出：“Forest elephants are a kind of lovely wild animals that live in the rainforests of Central Africa.” 直接说明森林象生活在中部非洲的雨林中。 38．第一段第二句指出：“They are smaller than African savanna elephants, with shorter tusks and rounder ears.” 说明森林象与非洲草原象相比，体型更小、象牙更短、耳朵更圆。 39．第二段指出：“They eat a lot of fruit every day, and the seeds in the fruit will be spread to different places with their excrement, which helps many plants grow.” 说明森林象通过吃水果并将种子随粪便传播到不同地方，帮助植物生长。 40．最后一段指出：“many African countries have made laws to stop hunting them... people around the world are called on to stop buying products made of elephant tusks.” 说明保护森林象的措施包括拒绝购买象牙制品、保护它们的栖息地。 第二部分 非选择题 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．He felt ________ when he forgot his lines during the school play. (embarrass) 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：当他在校园剧里忘词时，他感到很尴尬。感官动词felt后应用形容词作表语；embarrass 是动词，意为“使尴尬”，修饰人时用形容词embarrassed，表示“感到尴尬的”，符合语境。 42．Taking a walk in the green park is really ________ (relax) after busy study. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：在绿树成荫的公园里散步真是在紧张的学习之后让人感到非常放松。is后接形容词作表语，主语Taking a walk指动作，应使用relaxing“令人放松的”。 43．Do you know that a man needs ________ (drink) a litre (升) of water a day? 【答案】to drink 【详解】句意：你知道一个人一天需要喝一升水吗？drink“喝”，动词；在“need”作为实义动词时，其后接动词不定式结构“to do sth”，表示“需要做某事”。故填to drink。 44．Many children think monkeys are ________ (interest) because they are so playful. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：许多孩子认为猴子是有趣的，因为它们很爱玩。根据“Many children think monkeys are…because they are so playful.”以及英文提示可知，此处修饰事物monkeys，要用形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 45．Despite being well-educated, he still holds some ________ beliefs about Friday the 13th.  (superstition) 【答案】superstitious 【详解】句意：尽管受过良好教育，他对13号星期五仍持有一些迷信的观念。此处需要一个形容词作定语来修饰名词beliefs“观念”，“superstition”是名词，意为“迷信” ，其形容词形式superstitious“迷信的”，故填superstitious。 B）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．After my grandpa died, my grandma often sits ________ (独自)in the room. 【答案】alone 【详解】句意：我的祖父去世后，我的祖母经常独自坐在房间里。句子成分分析可知，此处缺少副词修饰sits，“独自”对应副词alone。 47．I drank some coffee to keep myself ________ (醒着的). 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：我喝了一些咖啡来保持清醒。根据“I drank some coffee to keep myself…”及汉语提示词可知，awake“醒着的”，形容词，在此处作宾语补足语。故填awake。 48．Cats usually can land ________ (安全地) when jumping from high places. 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：猫从高处跳下来通常能安全着陆。安全地“safely”，副词，修饰动词“land”，故填safely。 49．The machine for the factory are ________ (破损的) on the way. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：工厂的机器在运输途中破损了。broken“破损的”，形容词作表语。故填broken。 50．Helen Keller was not ________ (能够) to see or hear, but she didn’t give up. 【答案】able 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒既看不见也听不见，但她没有放弃。根据was…to以及中文提示可知，此处用be able to表示“能够”，故填able。 C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 beautiful, cute, scary, lazy, shy (In the zoo) A: Hi, Michael. B: Hello, Rose. Your new skirt is really 51 . A: Thank you. Let’s see the animals together. B: OK. Look over there! The baby monkey is hiding behind its mother. It’s 52 . A: Yes. It looks really 53 . B: I want to play with it. A: Don’t play with animals in the zoo. It’s a rule. Look! The tiger next to it is 54 . People are afraid of it. B: The tiger seems hungry. It wants to eat something. Let’s go and see the koalas next. A: They’re kind of 55 . They only eat but seldom move about. I don’t like them. B: Then let’s go and see the pandas. A: Good idea. 【答案】51．beautiful 52．shy 53．cute 54．scary 55．lazy 【导语】本文是Michael和Rose之间的一则对话。对话主要是两人就在动物园里所看到的动物进行谈论。 51．根据下文“Thank you.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处赞美对方的新裙子，指新裙子真漂亮，beautiful“漂亮的，美丽的”符合。故填beautiful。 52．根据上文“The baby monkey is hiding behind its mother.”并结合备选词汇可知，小猴子躲在妈妈身后，应是害羞的，shy“害羞的”符合。故填shy。 53．根据下文“I want to play with it.”并结合备选词汇可知，想和它一起玩，此处应是指它很可爱，cute“可爱的”符合。故填cute。 54．根据下文“People are afraid of it.”并结合备选词汇可知，人们害怕它，应是吓人的，scary“吓人的”符合。故填scary。 55．根据下文“They only eat but seldom move about.”并结合备选词汇可知，只吃东西，很少走动，应是懒惰的，lazy“懒惰的”符合。故填lazy。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Yesterday I visited a museum. There I learn about a lot of amazing facts about man and animals. What interested me most were a talk and some stories about animals. Do you know how much TV you watch in your life? In yesterday’s talk, the scientist said that a man watched TV for over 70,000 hours in his life. It means you sit in front of a TV for 8 years. Do you know how long your hair can be if you don’t cut it? The scientist said that it could be as long as 9 metres! Another amazing thing was that you said about 4,200 words a day. That means more than 100 million in your life! I didn’t like camels before. I thought they were dirty and slow. But now I know they have some amazing abilities (能力). Camels can run over 15 metres per second (秒). And it’s amazing that they can keep walking for days without any food or drinks. Camels can help people in many ways. They can carry things for people. In the past, I disliked some animals and thought they were dirty and lazy. But now, I find them interesting. Man should be kind to them. It will be great to study animals and do something for them. Let’s work hard to make the world a better place for both man and animals. A 56 to a museum Time 57 Amazing 58 I learnt about Facts about 59 A person spends 60 years watching TV in his or her life. A person’s hair can be 9 metres long. A person says over 100 61 words in his or her life. Camels’ amazing abilities They can run fast. They can keep walking for days without eating or 62 They are 63 to people. The lesson I learnt I 64 some animals before, but now I am 65 in them. 【答案】 56．visit 57．Yesterday 58．facts 59．man 60．eight/8 61．million 62．drinking 63．helpful 64．disliked 65．interested 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者昨天到博物馆游玩的经历。 56．根据“Yesterday I visited a museum.”可知此处表示到博物馆的一次游览，visit作名词意为“游览，餐馆”，a后用其单数形式。故填visit。 57．根据“Yesterday I visited a museum.”可知时间是昨天。故填Yesterday。 58．根据“There I learn about a lot of amazing facts about man and animals.”可知学到了一些惊人的事实。故填facts。 59．根据右栏多次出现“A person”及“There I learn about a lot of amazing facts about man and animals.”可知此处指关于人的事实。故填man。 60．根据“It means you sit in front of a TV for 8 years.”可知花费8年时间看电视。故填eight/8。 61．根据“That means more than 100 million in your life!”可知一个人一生说超过一亿个词。故填million。 62．根据“And it’s amazing that they can keep walking for days without any food or drinks.”可知骆驼可以不吃不喝好几天，or连接并列动名词，此处用drinking。故填drinking。 63．根据“Camels can help people in many ways.”可知骆驼对人们是有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 64．根据“In the past, I disliked some animals and thought they were dirty and lazy.”可知作者以前不喜欢一些动物。disliked“不喜欢”。故填disliked。 65．根据“But now, I find them interesting.”可知作者现在对它们感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Rabbits are cute, quiet and easy to look after. If you are thinking of keeping one as a pet, here’s what you need to know. Housing A rabbit’s home should be dry and clean. You need to get a large area for the rabbit to jump and move around. This is important for its h 66 and happiness. The rabbit likes to dig h 67 so you should pay more attention. Friends Rabbits are social animals and they seldom stay a 68 . Some people may think they love being together with their own kind and it is nice to raise at least two together. In fact, rabbits may have a f 69 if they are in the same cage. So it’s a good idea to raise only one rabbit at home if you can spend enough time being with it. All paws on the floor Rabbits are quiet and they don’t make much n 70 so people think they are friendly. Because they are gentle and lovely, some people like to t 71 the rabbits and hold them in arms. But in fact, rabbits don’t enjoy this. They like keeping all their four feet on the ground for a rest or jumping around to get a delicious treat. The right food Rabbits’ diet should have g 72 , fresh water and vegetables. Anyway, they enjoy many kinds of f 73 , like apples, mangoes, bananas and oranges. But remember not to feed them too much each time, or they may have some t 74 . After reading the above information, do you still want one rabbit as a pet? Please think carefully before you decide to have one. If you f 75 decide, be sure to take good care of it. 【答案】 66．(h)ealth 67．(h)oles 68．(a)lone 69．(f)ight 70．(n)oise 71．(t)ouch 72．(g)rass 73．(f)ruits 74．(t)rouble 75．(f)inally 【导语】本文主要介绍了养兔子作为宠物需要了解的一些事项。 66．句意：你需要为兔子提供一个大的空间，让它跳跃和活动。这对它的健康和幸福很重要。根据“This is important for its h...and happiness.”及首字母“h”可知，此处在“its”后，应该使用名词形式，表示“健康”。“health”意为“健康”，符合语境。故填(h)ealth。 67．句意：兔子喜欢挖洞，所以你应该多加注意。根据“The rabbit likes to dig h...”及首字母“h”可知，此处是一个名词，在句中作动词“dig”的宾语，“holes”表示“洞”，是名词“hole”的复数形式。故填(h)oles。 68．句意：兔子是群居动物，它们很少独处。根据“Rabbits are social animals and they seldom stay a...”及首字母“a”可知，此处位于动词“stay”后面，应该是一个副词，表示“独自地”。副词“alone”意为“独自地”符合语境。故填(a)lone。 69．句意：事实上，如果兔子被关在同一个笼子里，它们可能会打架。根据“rabbits may have a f...if they are in the same cage.”及首字母“f”可知，句中表述在同一个笼子里兔子可能会打架。“fight”可作名词表示“打架，争斗”，“have a fight”是固定短语，意为“打架”故填(f)ight。 70．句意：兔子很安静，它们不会发出太多噪音，所以人们认为它们很友好。根据“Rabbits are quiet and they don’t make much n...”及首字母“n”可知，是不会发出很多噪音。“noise”表示“噪音”，“make much noise”表示“发出很多噪音”，符合语境。故填(n)oise。 71．句意：因为它们温顺可爱，有些人喜欢抚摸兔子并把它们抱在怀里。根据“some people like to t...the rabbits and hold them in arms.”及首字母“t”可知，句中是说喜欢触摸兔子，“touch”表示“触摸”，“like to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。故填(t)ouch。 72．句意：兔子的饮食应该包括草、新鲜的水和蔬菜。根据“Rabbits’ diet should have g...”及首字母“g”可知，此处是一个名词，表示“草”。不可数名词“grass”意为“草”符合语境。故填(g)rass。 73．句意：总之，它们喜欢很多种类的食物，比如苹果、芒果、香蕉和橙子。根据“they enjoy many kinds of f...like apples, mangoes, bananas and oranges.”及首字母“f”可知，句中提到的苹果、芒果、香蕉和橙子都是水果。所以此处是一个名词，表示“水果”。“fruits”意为“水果”符合语境。故填(f)ruits。 74．句意：但记住不要每次喂太多，否则它们可能会有一些麻烦。解析：根据“But remember not to feed them too much each time, or they may have some t...”及首字母“t”可知，句中表述喂食太多可能会让兔子有麻烦。“trouble”表示“麻烦，问题”，是不可数名词，“have some trouble”表示“有一些麻烦”。故填(t)rouble。 75．句意：如果你最终决定养兔子，请务必好好照顾它。解析：根据“If you f...decide, be sure to take good care of it.”及首字母“f”可知，此处表示最终决定，“finally”表示“最后，最终”，符合语境。故填(f)inally。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．宠物是人类的好朋友。学校的英语俱乐部正在举行“Pet Week”征文活动，假如你是刘涛，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你和你的宠物狗之间的故事。 My pet dog looks—small; cute; has white fur abilities—he can… an exciting trip to Mount Huangshan with my dog, what we did during the trip feelings or hopes. 要求： 1. 文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Pet Dog and I Hello, guys. I’m Liu Tao from Class 1, Grade 7. I’d like to introduce my pet dog. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Pet Dog and I Hello, guys. I’m Liu Tao from Class 1, Grade 7. I’d like to introduce my pet dog. My pet dog is small and cute with white fur. He can do many things, like fetching my toys and following me around. Last month, we had an exciting trip to Mount Huangshan. During the trip, he walked with me, played in the grass, and even kept me company when I was tired. I felt so happy to have him by my side. He is not just a pet, but my best friend. I hope we can have more trips together in the future. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 明确要点：介绍宠物狗的外形、能力，讲述和宠物狗的黄山之旅经历，分享自己的感受与希望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，需包含所有要点，可适当发挥，不得出现真实信息   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：沿用给定开头，点明要介绍自己的宠物狗 主体：先描述宠物狗的外形与能力，再讲述黄山之旅的经历，最后表达自己的感受 结尾：分享对未来和宠物狗一起生活的希望   [第三步：要点展开] 宠物外形：small and cute / with white fur等 宠物能力：fetch toys / follow me around等 黄山之旅：walk with me / play in the grass / keep me company when I was tired等 感受与希望：feel happy / not just a pet but my best friend / hope to have more trips together等 1 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $