精品解析：贵州丹寨县第三中学2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语下册3月学情自测

沪教版2025-2026第二学期七年级英语下册三月月考试卷 （考试时间：90 分钟 满分：120 分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题）和第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题）两部分。 2.答题前，请将姓名、班级等信息填写在答题卡相应位置。 3.所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题 共 70 分） 一、听力理解（本大题分 A、B、C 三部分，共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） A. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.A. doctor B. teacher C. nurse 2.A. by bike B. by bus C. by plane 3.A. friendly B. strict C. clever 4.A. Paris B. London C. Tokyo 5.A. go shopping B. go sightseeing C. go camping B. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 6.A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 7.A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. 8.A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 9.A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 10.A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 11.A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing tennis. 12.A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13.A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday. 14.A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 15.A. Because he’s ill. B. Because he’s late. C. Because he lost his book. C. 听短文，判断下列句子正（A）、误（B）（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 16.Linda is from England. 17.Linda’s father is a driver. 18.Linda likes drawing and reading. 19.Linda often goes to the park with her friends on weekends. 20.Linda wants to be a teacher in the future. 二、单项选择（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 1. My mother is ________ art teacher. She is very kind to us. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Miss Wang is strict ________ us, but we all like her. A. in B. on C. with D. to 3. —________ does your father go to work every day? —By car. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 4. My brother is good at ________ basketball. He wants to be a basketball player. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 5. I usually ________ at 6:00 every morning, then I have breakfast. A. get up B. get on C. get off D. get to 6. —What’s your father’s job? —He is a ________. He works in a hospital. A. teacher B. doctor C. cook D. driver 7. It takes me half an hour ________ to school every day. A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walking 8. — ________ is your favorite city? — Beijing. It’s very beautiful. A. Which B. Who C. Whose D. Where 9. My sister never ________ late for school. She is a good student. A. arrive B. arrives C. arriving D. to arrive 10. —Why do you like your English teacher? —________ she is very friendly and helpful. A. So B. But C. Because D. And 11. We plan ________ to Shanghai during the summer holiday. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 12. There ________ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 13. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many 14. I want ________ a new bike because my old one is broken. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys 15. She often helps her mother ________ the housework at home. A. do B. does C. doing D. to doing 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） I have a good friend. Her name is Anna. She is a 14-year-old girl. She comes from Paris, ____16____. She is a new student in our class. Anna is very ____17____. She has big blue eyes and long blonde hair. She is friendly to everyone, so we all like to ____18____ with her.Anna’s father is a cook and her mother is a teacher. She ____19____ a little brother. His name is Tom. Tom is very cute. Anna likes ____20____ very much. Her favourite sport is swimming. She often goes swimming ____21____ weekends. She also likes reading. She usually ____22____ books in the library after school. Anna’s favourite subject is English. She is good at ____23____ it. She often helps us ____24____ our English, and we help her learn Chinese. Anna wants to travel around China. She thinks China is a great country with a long history. We are very happy to be her ____25____. We hope she will have a good time in China. 16. A. Japan B. France C. the US D. Canada 17. A. beautiful B. lazy C. strict D. sad 18. A. talk B. go C. get D. come 19. A. is B. have C. has D. are 20. A. sports B. books C. food D. music 21. A. in B. on C. at D. for 22. A. looks B. watches C. reads D. sees 23. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks 24. A. with B. for C. on D. in 25. A. teachers B. workers C. friends D. students 第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题 共 50 分） 四、词汇运用（本大题分 A、B 两部分，共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） A. 根据句意及所给中文提示，写出正确的单词 26. My uncle is a ________ (厨师) and he can make delicious food. 27. The old man is very ________ (友好的) to us. 28. I want to ________ (参观) the Great Wall this summer holiday. 29. She often ________ (帮助) her classmates with their lessons. 30. My mother usually ________ (起床) at 5:30 every morning. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 31. He is good at ________ (draw) pictures. 32. My sister wants _____________ (be) a singer. 33. It takes her two hours ________ (finish) her homework every day. 34. She often ________ (wash) clothes on weekends. 35. They enjoy ________ (play) basketball after school. 五、句型转换（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 36. My father is a doctor. (对划线部分提问) ________________ your father’s job? 37. She goes to school by bus. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ to school by bus. 38. I usually get up at 6:00. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you usually get up? 39. It takes me 30 minutes to walk to school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does it take you to walk to school? 40. He likes playing football because it’s interesting. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he like playing football? 六、阅读理解（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） I’m Lucy. I am a student in Grade Seven. Let me tell you something about my family.There are four people in my family: my parents, my brother and I. My father is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school. He is very strict with his students, but he is kind to us. My mother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital. She is very busy every day, but she always cooks delicious food for us.My brother is Jack. He is fifteen years old. He is a student in Grade Nine. He is good at Maths and Science. He likes playing basketball very much. He often plays basketball with his friends after school.I am thirteen years old. I like reading and drawing. I usually read books in my free time. I also like helping my mother do housework.I love my family very much. We have a happy family. 41. How many people are there in Lucy’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 42. What does Lucy’s father do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a cook. D. He is a driver. 43. Where does Lucy’s mother work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. D. In a library. 44. What is Jack good at? A. English and Chinese. B. Maths and Science. C. Music and Art. D. PE and English. 45. What does Lucy like doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Swimming and running. C. Reading and drawing. D. Singing and dancing. 七、书面表达（共 20 分） 46. 假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍你的一位家人。 提示： 1. 姓名、年龄、职业； 2. 性格、爱好； 3. 你对他/她的评价。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版2025-2026第二学期七年级英语下册三月月考试卷 （考试时间：90 分钟 满分：120 分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题）和第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题）两部分。 2.答题前，请将姓名、班级等信息填写在答题卡相应位置。 3.所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题 共 70 分） 一、听力理解（本大题分 A、B、C 三部分，共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） A. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.A. doctor B. teacher C. nurse 2.A. by bike B. by bus C. by plane 3.A. friendly B. strict C. clever 4.A. Paris B. London C. Tokyo 5.A. go shopping B. go sightseeing C. go camping B. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 6.A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 7.A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. 8.A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 9.A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 10.A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 11.A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing tennis. 12.A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13.A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday. 14.A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 15.A. Because he’s ill. B. Because he’s late. C. Because he lost his book. C. 听短文，判断下列句子正（A）、误（B）（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 16.Linda is from England. 17.Linda’s father is a driver. 18.Linda likes drawing and reading. 19.Linda often goes to the park with her friends on weekends. 20.Linda wants to be a teacher in the future. 二、单项选择（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 1. My mother is ________ art teacher. She is very kind to us. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名美术老师。她对我们很友善。 a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；the这/那，定冠词；/ 不填。根据My mother is... art teacher.可知此处表示泛指一名老师，且art是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 2. Miss Wang is strict ________ us, but we all like her. A. in B. on C. with D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师对我们很严格，但我们都喜欢她。 in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起；to到。固定搭配be strict with sb. 意为“对某人严格”，be strict in sth.意为“对某事严格”。根据空格后是人称代词宾格us可知是对人严格，应用介词with。 3. —________ does your father go to work every day? —By car. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸每天怎样去上班？——开车去上班。 How怎样；What什么；Where哪里；When何时。根据答语“By car.”可知，此处询问去上班的交通方式，应用How提问。 4. My brother is good at ________ basketball. He wants to be a basketball player. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥擅长打篮球。他想成为一名篮球运动员。 play打（动词原形）；plays打（动词第三人称单数）；playing打（动名词）；to play打（动词不定式）。根据固定搭配be good at doing sth.可知，at是介词，后接动词需要用动名词形式。所以选C。 5. I usually ________ at 6:00 every morning, then I have breakfast. A. get up B. get on C. get off D. get to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常每天早上6点起床，然后吃早餐。 get up起床；get on上车；get off下车；get to到达。根据“then I have breakfast”的语境，起床后吃早餐，因此用get up。 6. —What’s your father’s job? —He is a ________. He works in a hospital. A. teacher B. doctor C. cook D. driver 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸的工作是什么？——他是一名医生。他在医院工作。 teacher老师；doctor医生；cook厨师；driver司机。根据“He works in a hospital”可知他在医院工作，符合“医生”这一职业特征，应填doctor。 7. It takes me half an hour ________ to school every day. A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天步行去学校要花我半个小时。 此处使用句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，填入动词不定式作真正的主语。 8. — ________ is your favorite city? — Beijing. It’s very beautiful. A. Which B. Who C. Whose D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的城市是哪一个？——北京。它非常美丽。 Which哪一个；Who谁；Whose谁的；Where在哪里。根据答语“Beijing”可知是在询问具体的城市对象，而不是询问地点、人物或归属，应填Which。 9. My sister never ________ late for school. She is a good student. A. arrive B. arrives C. arriving D. to arrive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐上学从不迟到。她是一个好学生。 主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，且根据频度副词“never”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故应填arrives。 10. —Why do you like your English teacher? —________ she is very friendly and helpful. A. So B. But C. Because D. And 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢你的英语老师？——因为她非常友好且乐于助人。 So所以；But但是；Because因为；And而且。问句由疑问词“Why”引导，用于询问原因。回答“Why”引导的疑问句时，通常使用连词Because开头来陈述理由。 11. We plan ________ to Shanghai during the summer holiday. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划暑假期间去上海。 go去，动词原形；to go去，动词不定式；going去，动名词/现在分词；goes去，动词第三人称单数。固定搭配plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，空格处应填动词不定式。所以选B。 12. There ________ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在桌子上有一本书和两只钢笔。 考查主谓一致。结合“There”可知，此处是There be句型，be动词不能用have/has代替，排除C/D选项；而There be结构中be动词形式要遵循“就近原则”，即be动词与其最近的名词在数上保持一致，句中要与“a book”一致，名词是单数，be动词用is，故选A。 13. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久拜访一次你的祖父母？——每月一次。 考查特殊疑问词组辨析。How long多长时间，询问时间长度；How often多久一次，询问频率；How far多远，询问距离；How many多少，询问数量。答语“Once a month”表示频率，因此用How often提问。故选B。 14. I want ________ a new bike because my old one is broken. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要买一辆新自行车，因为我的旧车坏了。 buy买；buying买；to buy去买；buys买。固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，因此空处应用动词不定式。所以选C。 15. She often helps her mother ________ the housework at home. A. do B. does C. doing D. to doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常在家帮助母亲做家务。 help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，后接动词原形或带to的不定式。根据选项，此处应填动词原形do。 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） I have a good friend. Her name is Anna. She is a 14-year-old girl. She comes from Paris, ____16____. She is a new student in our class. Anna is very ____17____. She has big blue eyes and long blonde hair. She is friendly to everyone, so we all like to ____18____ with her.Anna’s father is a cook and her mother is a teacher. She ____19____ a little brother. His name is Tom. Tom is very cute. Anna likes ____20____ very much. Her favourite sport is swimming. She often goes swimming ____21____ weekends. She also likes reading. She usually ____22____ books in the library after school. Anna’s favourite subject is English. She is good at ____23____ it. She often helps us ____24____ our English, and we help her learn Chinese. Anna wants to travel around China. She thinks China is a great country with a long history. We are very happy to be her ____25____. We hope she will have a good time in China. 16. A. Japan B. France C. the US D. Canada 17. A. beautiful B. lazy C. strict D. sad 18. A. talk B. go C. get D. come 19. A. is B. have C. has D. are 20. A. sports B. books C. food D. music 21. A. in B. on C. at D. for 22. A. looks B. watches C. reads D. sees 23. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks 24. A. with B. for C. on D. in 25. A. teachers B. workers C. friends D. students 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友安娜，她来自法国巴黎，外貌美丽，性格友好。她喜欢运动和阅读，擅长英语，并希望在中国旅行。 【16题详解】 句意：她来自法国巴黎。 空格处应填France，表示“法国”，与Paris对应。Japan“日本”，the US“美国”，Canada“加拿大”，均不符合巴黎所在国家。 【17题详解】 句意：安娜非常漂亮。 根据后文“她有蓝色的大眼睛和金色的长发”可知她在描述外貌，应填beautiful“漂亮的”。lazy“懒惰的”，strict“严格的”，sad“伤心的”，均不符合外貌描写。 【18题详解】 句意：她对每个人都很友好，所以我们都喜欢和她交谈。 talk with sb表示“与某人交谈”，符合友好相处的语境。go with“伴随”，get with“与……相处（非固定搭配）”，come with“随同”，均不如talk准确。 【19题详解】 句意：她有一个小弟弟。 主语She是第三人称单数，表示“有”应用has。is是“是”，have是动词原形，are是复数，均不符合主谓一致。 【20题详解】 句意：安娜非常喜欢运动。 根据后文“她最喜欢的运动是游泳”可知，她喜欢的是sports“运动”。books“书”，food“食物”，music“音乐”，均与后文“游泳”不符。 【21题详解】 句意：她经常在周末去游泳。 表示“在周末”，英语中用on weekends。in用于某年某月，at用于具体时刻，for后接时间段，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：她通常放学后在图书馆看书。 read books表示“读书”。looks“看（不及物，需加at）”，watches“观看（电视/比赛）”，sees“看见（结果）”，均不能直接与books搭配表示阅读。 【23题详解】 句意：她擅长说英语。 be good at doing sth表示“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后接动名词speaking。speak是动词原形，to speak是不定式，speaks是第三人称单数，均不符合语法。 【24题详解】 句意：她经常帮助我们学习英语。 help sb with sth表示“在某方面帮助某人”，固定搭配。for“为了”，on“在……上面”，in“在……里面”，均不正确。 【25题详解】 句意：我们很高兴成为她的朋友。 根据全文，作者和安娜是朋友关系，应填friends“朋友”。teachers“老师”，workers“工人”，students“学生”，均不符合语境。 第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题 共 50 分） 四、词汇运用（本大题分 A、B 两部分，共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） A. 根据句意及所给中文提示，写出正确的单词 26. My uncle is a ________ (厨师) and he can make delicious food. 【答案】cook 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一名厨师，他能做美味的食物。根据中文提示及句意可知，“厨师”cook，可数名词，再根据空前冠词“a”可知，此处要使用单数。故填cook。 27. The old man is very ________ (友好的) to us. 【答案】friendly##kind 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人对我们非常友好。“友好的”英文表达是“friendly/kind”，形容词，在系动词“is”后作表语。 28. I want to ________ (参观) the Great Wall this summer holiday. 【答案】visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年暑假我想参观长城。根据汉语提示可知，“参观”英文表达是“visit”，动词；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里用动词原形。 29. She often ________ (帮助) her classmates with their lessons. 【答案】helps 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常帮助她的同学学习功课。“帮助”英文表达是“help”；根据“often”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式helps。 30. My mother usually ________ (起床) at 5:30 every morning. 【答案】gets up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常每天早上5:30起床。“起床”英文表达是“get up”；根据“usually”以及“every morning”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式gets up。 B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 31. He is good at ________ (draw) pictures. 【答案】drawing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他擅长画画。句中短语be good at后接动词时，需用动名词形式，draw的动名词是drawing，故填drawing。 32. My sister wants _____________ (be) a singer. 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐想当歌手。根据“My sister wants…(be) a singer.”可知，此处为固定短语want to do sth“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to be。 33. It takes her two hours ________ (finish) her homework every day. 【答案】to finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天花两个小时完成作业‌。固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，该句型表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”。在句中，符合该句型结构，所以要用动词不定式to finish来作真正的主语。 34. She often ________ (wash) clothes on weekends. 【答案】washes 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常在周末洗衣服。主语She是第三人称单数，时间状语often表示经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，谓语动词wash需加-es变为第三人称单数形式washes。 35. They enjoy ________ (play) basketball after school. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们喜欢放学后打篮球。play“玩”，作动词，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，空处填playing。故填playing。 五、句型转换（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 36. My father is a doctor. (对划线部分提问) ________________ your father’s job? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲是一名医生。划线部分a doctor是职业，对职业进行提问要用特殊疑问词What，主语是第三人称单数，此处be动词使用is。 37. She goes to school by bus. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ to school by bus. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：她乘公共汽车去上学。句子为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，改为否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t，动词使用原形，“go”的原形就是“go”。 38. I usually get up at 6:00. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you usually get up? 【答案】 ①. When ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常6点起床。划线部分为“at 6:00”，这里是提问时间，用疑问词when来提问。原句是一般现在时，主语是“you”，谓语动词是“get up”，在疑问句中，需要借助助动词do来构成疑问语序，将when放在句首，后面接助动词do。 39. It takes me 30 minutes to walk to school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does it take you to walk to school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：我步行去学校需要30分钟。划线部分为“30 minutes”，表示一段时间，这里是对时间段提问，用疑问词组“how long”来提问，意为“多长时间”，放在句首，首字母大写。 40. He likes playing football because it’s interesting. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he like playing football? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢踢足球，因为它很有趣。划线部分为“because it’s interesting”，这里是提问原因，用疑问词why来提问。原句是一般现在时，主语是“he”，谓语动词是“likes”，在疑问句中，需要借助助动词does来构成疑问语序，将why放在句首，后面接助动词does。 六、阅读理解（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） I’m Lucy. I am a student in Grade Seven. Let me tell you something about my family.There are four people in my family: my parents, my brother and I. My father is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school. He is very strict with his students, but he is kind to us. My mother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital. She is very busy every day, but she always cooks delicious food for us.My brother is Jack. He is fifteen years old. He is a student in Grade Nine. He is good at Maths and Science. He likes playing basketball very much. He often plays basketball with his friends after school.I am thirteen years old. I like reading and drawing. I usually read books in my free time. I also like helping my mother do housework.I love my family very much. We have a happy family. 41. How many people are there in Lucy’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 42. What does Lucy’s father do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a cook. D. He is a driver. 43. Where does Lucy’s mother work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. D. In a library. 44. What is Jack good at? A. English and Chinese. B. Maths and Science. C. Music and Art. D. PE and English. 45. What does Lucy like doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Swimming and running. C. Reading and drawing. D. Singing and dancing. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Lucy介绍了自己的家庭情况，包括家庭成员数量、各自的职业、爱好等信息，展现了一个幸福美满的家庭。 【41题详解】 文中明确提到“There are four people in my family: my parents, my brother and I.”，直接表明Lucy家有四口人。 【42题详解】 根据“My father is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school.”可知，Lucy的父亲是一名教师。 【43题详解】 文中提到“My mother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital.”，说明Lucy的母亲在一家大医院工作。 【44题详解】 由“My brother is Jack...He is good at Maths and Science.”可知，Jack擅长数学和科学。 【45题详解】 文中提到“I like reading and drawing.”，表明Lucy喜欢阅读和画画。 七、书面表达（共 20 分） 46. 假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍你的一位家人。 提示： 1. 姓名、年龄、职业； 2. 性格、爱好； 3. 你对他/她的评价。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Father My father’s name is Li Ming. He is thirty-five years old. He is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He is very kind and hard-working. He likes reading newspapers and playing basketball. He often plays basketball with his friends on weekends. I think he is a patient father. I love my father very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含的方面——姓名/年龄/职业、性格/爱好、对他/她的评价 确定人称：第三人称（he）和第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；语句通顺，语法正确；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：介绍家人的基本信息（姓名、年龄、职业） 第二段：介绍性格特点和爱好 第三段：表达评价和情感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 姓名：My father’s name is/His name is等 职业：is a doctor/is a teacher/is a driver等 工作地点：works in a hospital/school/company等 要点二：性格与爱好 性格：kind/hard-working/patient/friendly等 爱好：likes reading newspapers/playing basketball/watching movies等 要点三：评价与情感 评价：I think he is a patient father/a great father/a good role model等 情感：I love my father very much/I am proud of him等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $