精品解析：湖北鄂北六校联考2025-2026学年高一年级春季学期英语试题

高一英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节，注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What did the speakers order? A. A fridge. B. A red box. C. Medicine. 2. What is the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 3. Which flight will the man take to Russia? A. 6:00 pm. B. 1:00 pm. C. 8:00 am. 4. What will the woman offer to the man? A. Water. B. Eggs. C. Coffee. 5. Where is the supermarket? A. On the right of the flower store. B. On the left of the flower store. C. Next to the traffic light. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does the man say about the first shirt? A. It’s costly. B. It’s ugly. C. It’s cheap. 7. What colour shirt does the man prefer? A. White. B. Green. C. Black. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does the man invite Dorothy to do? A. Have dinner. B. Make a plan. C. Go shopping. 9. What is the man’s attitude to Dorothy’s suggestion? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. 10. What will Dorothy probably buy for the man? A. A book. B. A tea box. C. A tea pot. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. What does the man think is more important? A. Curiosity. B. Hard work. C. Talent. 12. How often does Ken practice the violin? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a month. C. Four times a week. 13. What do we know about Susan? A. She is smart. B. She is shy. C. She is lazy. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14. What do they do first when they want to watch a film? A. Read reviews. B. Check the movie online. C. Decide to see it. 15. Which of the following does the man sound more interested in? A. Action films. B. Comedies. C. War films. 16. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Practice Chinese. B. Read movie reviews. C. See the film herself. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. What did the speaker mostly manage to do last year? A. Develop a reading habit. B. Keep her fitness goal. C. Finish a screen-time report. 18. What does the speaker find difficult? A. Giving up social media. B. Meeting a nice stranger. C. Staying on her phone. 19. Why do we start a new habit on New Year’s Day according to the research? A. We make progress quickly. B. We tend to stick to it easily. C. We treat the purpose lightly. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. New Year’s challenges. B. New Year’s celebrations. C. New Year’s resolutions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance. Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more demanding ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals. Marathon Time(2026) Type Price (EUR) Course Profile The Great Wall of China Marathon 25 Oct Marathon 204 Rolling 10 km 5 km Almaty Marathon 27 Sep Marathon 45 Rolling Half marathon 35 10 km Cappadocia Marathon Turkey 8 Nov Marathon 36 Hilly 20 km 10 km Songkhla Marathon 22-23 Aug Marathon 38 Flat 10 km 22 5 km 17 Things To Think About ●Register before the event. ●Know the local weather, so you can train and dress appropriately. ●Make sure that you are making accommodations through trustworthy sites for travel. ●Don’t underestimate how the difference in altitude (海拔) or temperature will affect your running. Read up and train to make it to the finish line. 1. What do we know about these Marathons mentioned in the passage? A. They are held across the world. B. The courses are all demanding. C. There is no Marathon in November. D. There are many choices to choose from. 2. Which marathon offers the shortest race with the least demanding routes? A. Almaty Marathon. B. Cappadocia Marathon Turkey. C. Songkhla Marathon. D. The Great Wall of China Marathon. 3. Which is the unnecessary preparation work before the Marathon? A. Check the local weather. B. Sign up before the event. C. Book hotels from trusted websites. D. Train under the guidance of professionals. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了本文介绍了亚洲多国多场马拉松赛事，包含赛程、时间、价格与赛道类型等信息，并给出赛前注册、天气、住宿及高原温差训练等相关注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions.(亚洲在不同的国家和地区举办着种类繁多的马拉松赛事)”以及“With multiple distance options available, participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals.(有多种距离选项可供选择，参与者可以根据自己的经验水平和个人目标来选择参加的项目)”可知，这些马拉松比赛有多种选择可供选择。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中Songkhla Marathon中的信息以及对比与其他Marathon信息可知，Songkhla Marathon 设有5km最短赛程，且赛道为Flat（平坦），难度更低；其余赛事要么无5km 项目，要么赛道为起伏/山地类型。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Things To Think About部分“●Register before the event. ●Know the local weather, so you can train and dress appropriately.●Make sure that you are making accommodations through trustworthy sites for travel.●Don’t underestimate how the difference in altitude (海拔) or temperature will affect your running. (●活动开始前进行注册。●了解当地的天气情况，以便你能够合理安排训练和着装。●确保通过可靠的网站预订住宿。●不要低估海拔高度或气温差异对你跑步的影响)”可知，在马拉松比赛前，在专业人士的指导下进行训练是不必要的准备工作。 B Xu Shuwen, 26, began to learn Chinese art at the age of four from her father, a man who she said believes in the importance of aesthetic (美学的) education, “My father is an art devotee. He loves painting and playing the violin, and often takes me to operas. He taught me the ink and wash and Chinese calligraphy,” Xu said. At first, Xu found it difficult to teach foreigners Chinese painting, so she turned to books on education and psychology. Many of her students had never painted before, which made her job even more difficult. “I got inspiration from children. I discovered that painting done by them is very creative. The color is unique and I can see they have a desire to create because they are not limited by any rules, unlike adults. So, I only teach them the basic brush techniques and ask them not to imitate my work. I want them to paint their own paintings in a happy mood.” “Chinese ink painting is abstract (抽象的) and simple but with a lot of details. However, it is difficult to get it right, either too thick or too thin. And it is arduous to get the right proportions (比例),” said Mary Durant, a Canadian woman. In her studio on Huaihai Road, Xu teaches students about the philosophy behind traditional ink-wash painting, and spends a lot of time teaching them the brushwork technique and spatial relations. Xu has decided to write an English-language book on basic knowledge of Chinese painting and calligraphy, and maybe later open a school. To be a competent teacher, Xu gets up early every morning to practice her English aloud, read books and make notes for her lessons. 4. What can be inferred about Xu Shuwen’s father? A. He wished his daughter to be a famous painter. B. He had a great influence on his daughter in art. C. He attached little importance to aesthetic education. D. He thought it unnecessary for his daughter to learn operas. 5. Why can’t the grown-ups be creative? A. They are not as smart as children. B. They are not skilled at using colors. C. They are easy to be trapped by rules. D. They are too old to create something. 6. What does the underlined word “arduous” mean? A. Striking. B. Challenging. C. Rewarding. D. Interesting. 7. Which of the following can best describe Xu Shuwen’s quality? A. Fond of writing books in English. B. Afraid to lose her competitiveness. C. Determined to make a bigger difference. D. Eager to show off her painting techniques. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了26岁的徐淑文从小跟随热爱艺术的父亲学习中国艺术，后来开始教外国人中国画，并决定写一本关于中国书画基础知识的英文书籍，甚至可能开办一所学校的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Xu Shuwen, 26, began to learn Chinese art at the age of four from her father, a man who she said believes in the importance of aesthetic (美学的) education, “My father is an art devotee. He loves painting and playing the violin, and often takes me to operas. He taught me the ink and wash and Chinese calligraphy,” Xu said.(26岁的徐淑文从四岁起就开始向父亲学习中国艺术，她说父亲相信美学教育的重要性。“我父亲是个艺术爱好者。他喜欢绘画和拉小提琴，还经常带我去看歌剧。他教我水墨画和中国书法，”徐说。)”可知，徐淑文的父亲在艺术方面对女儿有着很大的影响。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The color is unique and I can see they have a desire to create because they are not limited by any rules, unlike adults.(色彩独特，而且我能看出他们有创作的欲望，因为他们不受任何规则的限制，不像成年人那样。)”可知，大人们不太有创造力是因为他们容易受规则的束缚。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“Chinese ink painting is abstract (抽象的) and simple but with a lot of details. However, it is difficult to get it right, either too thick or too thin.(中国水墨画抽象而简洁，却蕴含诸多细节。然而，要画好并不容易，要么太浓，要么太淡。)”和“get the right proportions(掌握好比例)”可知，要掌握好色彩的比例是很难的，arduous的意思是“困难的”，和challenging意思相近。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Xu has decided to write an English-language book on basic knowledge of Chinese painting and calligraphy, and maybe later open a school. To be a competent teacher, Xu gets up early every morning to practice her English aloud, read books and make notes for her lessons.(徐已决定撰写一本关于中国画和书法基础知识的英文书籍，或许日后还会开办一所学校。为了成为一名称职的教师，徐淑文每天清晨都早早起床，大声练习英语，阅读书籍，并为课程做笔记。)”可知，徐淑文不仅决定写一本关于中国画和书法基础知识的英文书，还计划以后开一所学校，并且为了成为一名合格的教师，她每天早起练习英语、读书和做笔记。这些行为都表明她有决心做出更大的贡献。 C Rising temperatures are forcing ski resorts (度假胜地) across the world to face the possibility of a terrible future: one without the snow-covered ground. The recent heat waves in Europe, which brought T-shirt weather around the holidays, led to widespread resort closures. This caused some to look for other ways of making money. Resorts in the Alps and Rocky Mountains are facing difficulties in keeping up with these changes. “But their short-term methods, like man-made snow, actually add more CO2 to the earth and are making the climate problem worse. In the long run, it’s improper,” said Marie Cavitte, a climate researcher at the Catholic University of Louvain. Currently, no snow machines run on renewable energy. A recent study from the University of Basel in Switzerland suggests that snow-making will increase water usage by about 80 percent at one of the country’s largest ski resorts by the end of the century, rising from the 300 million liters of water used in a season today to 540 million liters. Some Alpine resorts have even been covering glaciers (冰川) with protective materials during summers in an effort to reflect sunlight and stop them from melting (融化). This method could reduce snowmelt by 50 to 70 percent. However, covering all of Switzerland’s 1,000 largest glaciers would cost around $1.5 billion every year.Winter tourism produces about $5.7 billion per year in Switzerland. Along with the resorts, excellent athletes have also suffered. This year, racers have seen competitions canceled, a shortage of pre-season snow for training and the risk of limited snow-making due to rising temperatures. In addition, more inexpert ski lovers will go to the resorts with enough snow. Those resorts will then have less reason to host costly competitions. “It’s about time to deal with a really important topic,” ski racer Aleksander Aamodt Kilde said. “We see that the world is changing. We also see its influence on our sport. We now accept that, and then we can try to build and find something else. I want the future generations to experience winter and to be able to do what I do.” 8. What is the problem with ski resorts according to the text? A. They lack enough space to expand their business. B. They are losing a large number of regular customers. C. Climate change threatens their snow-based businesses. D. They fail to meet the safety standards for ski facilities. 9. Why will the snow-making method become unsuitable? A. It requires too much physical labour to operate. B. It damages the natural soil and vegetation nearby. C. It increases the risk of accidents for skiers on tracks. D. It adds to carbon emissions and water resource pressure. 10. How does the author probably find the practice of covering glaciers? A. Useful but costly. B. Practical for widespread application. C. Ineffective in the protection of glaciers. D. Creative but environmentally unfriendly. 11. What key challenge are ski racers facing? A. Reduced chances to compete professionally. B. Increased risk of accidents during training. C. Rising duties of guiding inexpert ski lovers. D. Changing rules under different skiing conditions. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讨论了全球气温上升对滑雪胜地和滑雪运动员的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Rising temperatures are forcing ski resorts across the world to face the possibility of a terrible future: one without the snow-covered ground.(气温上升正迫使世界各地的滑雪胜地面临一个可怕的未来的可能性：一个没有雪覆盖地面的未来。)”可知，气候变化威胁着滑雪胜地以雪为基础的生意。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But their short-term methods, like man-made snow, actually add more CO2 to the earth and are making the climate problem worse.(但他们的短期方法，比如人造雪，实际上给地球增加了更多的二氧化碳，使气候问题更加严重。)”和第三段“A recent study from the University of Basel in Switzerland suggests that snow-making will increase water usage by about 80 percent at one of the country’s largest ski resorts by the end of the century, rising from the 300 million liters of water used in a season today to 540 million liters.(瑞士巴塞尔大学最近的一项研究表明，到本世纪末，造雪将使该国最大的滑雪胜地之一的水消耗量增加约80%，从今天一个季节使用的3亿升水增加到5.4亿升。)”可知，造雪方法增加了碳排放和水资源压力。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This method could reduce snowmelt by 50 to 70 percent.(这种方法可以减少50%到70%的融雪。)”可知，作者认为覆盖冰川的做法有用；根据第四段“However, covering all of Switzerland’s 1,000 largest glaciers would cost around $1.5 billion every year.(然而，覆盖瑞士1000个最大的冰川每年将花费约15亿美元。)”可知，作者认为覆盖冰川的做法昂贵。由此可知，作者可能认为覆盖冰川的做法有用但昂贵。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“This year, racers have seen competitions canceled, a shortage of pre-season snow for training and the risk of limited snow-making due to rising temperatures.( 今年，参赛选手们遭遇了赛事取消、赛前训练用雪短缺，以及因气温上升导致人工造雪受限的风险。)”可知，滑雪运动员面临的主要挑战是减少专业比赛的机会。 D Would you enjoy a life of complete leisure? Tech billionaire Elon Musk once said, “Probably none of us will have a job. AI and robots will provide everything you want.” Investor Vinod Khosla also predicted that within 25 years, quick-adapting countries will no longer need people to work. Yet we have good reason to question such forecasts. We’ve been here before. In the 1960s, Americans imagined the year 2000 as a wonderland. A 1967 book predicted that by 2000 we would work only 30 hours a week, take 13 weeks of vacation, and be twice as rich. But when 2000 arrived, we worked just as hard, with even more people employed. The economy didn’t reach the predicted size. Why? Those forecasters based their predictions on economic data but missed critical factors outside their models. Today, existing jobs are disappearing due to AI. Yet it’s almost impossible to predict the entirely new jobs that will emerge. Before the internet, no one believed people would make a living as online content creators or digital currency miners. Some argue that even these future jobs will be taken by AI. But humans are built to value face-to-face interaction. We prefer to hear a doctor’s diagnosis in person, even if a chatbot could give the same information. When the stock market crashes, we need to hear from and be heard by a real person. This human need won’t change soon. More importantly, work gives our lives meaning. As psychologist Sigmund Freud said, “Love and work, work and love — that’s all there is.” Few working-age people would find satisfaction in endless vacation. 12. What do well-known figures predict about the future of work? A. Humans will no longer need to work at all. B. AI will help humans work more efficiently. C. Work will become more creative and meaningful. D. AI will be better than humans at doing many jobs. 13. What lesson does the author draw from the failed predictions in The Year 2000? A. Technology couldn’t reduce the number of existing jobs. B. Predictions can be wrong if they rely only on economic data. C. Technology doesn’t have the ability to reduce working hours. D. People were more optimistic about work and technology in the past. 14. According to the article, future jobs may not be fully replaced by AI because ______. ①AI is not yet powerful enough to handle complex tasks ②humans need to find meaning and fulfillment through work ③new jobs will continue to emerge and require human involvement ④humans prefer real connections and emotional support from others A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 15. What message does the author intend to convey? A. A future without work is unlikely to happen. B. Humans will enjoy a life of endless vacation. C. We should stop trying to find meaning in work. D. AI has hardly changed the way people work today. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了关于未来工作前景的预测，指出虽然一些知名人士（如Elon Musk和Vinod Khosla）预测人工智能和机器人将使人类无需工作，但这种预测存在值得质疑之处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tech billionaire Elon Musk once said, “Probably none of us will have a job. AI and robots will provide everything you want.”(科技巨头Elon Musk曾表示：“或许我们当中没有人会再有工作了。人工智能和机器人会提供你想要的一切。”)”可知，知名人士预测人类将不再需要工作了。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Those forecasters based their predictions on economic data but missed critical factors outside their models.(那些预测者依据经济数据做出预测，却忽略了模型之外的关键因素。)”可知，作者从《2000 年》一书中那些失败的预测中得到的教训是如果预测仅仅依赖于经济数据，那么这些预测就可能会出错。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Yet it’s almost impossible to predict the entirely new jobs that will emerge. Before the internet, no one believed people would make a living as online content creators or digital currency miners.(然而，要预测将会出现的全新职业几乎是不可能的。在互联网出现之前，没人相信人们能靠做网络内容创作者或数字货币挖矿者谋生。)”、“But humans are built to value face-to-face interaction.(但人类天生重视面对面交流。)”和“More importantly, work gives our lives meaning.(更重要的是，工作赋予我们生活意义。)”可知，未来的工作岗位不太可能完全被人工智能所取代，原因在于②③④。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Tech billionaire Elon Musk once said, “Probably none of us will have a job. AI and robots will provide everything you want.” Investor Vinod Khosla also predicted that within 25 years, quick-adapting countries will no longer need people to work.(科技亿万富翁Elon Musk曾说：“可能我们谁都不用再工作了。人工智能和机器人会提供你想要的一切。”投资者Vinod Khosla也预测，25年内，适应能力强的国家将不再需要人们工作。)”和第二段“Yet we have good reason to question such forecasts.(然而，我们有充分的理由对这类预测表示质疑。)”可知，本文主要探讨了关于未来工作前景的预测，指出虽然一些知名人士（如Elon Musk和Vinod Khosla）预测人工智能和机器人将使人类无需工作，但这种预测存在值得质疑之处，因此本文主要传达的信息是一个无需工作的未来不太可能实现。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Form a New Habit Successfully We all have habits we’d like to change or new ones we want to develop — exercising regularly, reading more, eating healthier. But as anyone who has ever made a New Year’s resolution knows, forming a new habit is easier said than done. ____16____ Here are science-backed strategies to make new habits stick. Start small. One of the biggest mistakes people make is trying to change too much too quickly. If you’ve never run before, deciding to run five miles every day is setting yourself up for failure. Instead, start with something so small you can’t say no. ____17____ The key is consistency (持之以恒), not intensity, in the beginning. Use specific intentions. Research shows that being specific about when and where you’ll perform your new habit dramatically increases your chances of success. Rather than saying “I’ll exercise more,” try “I will walk for 20 minutes right after I finish work on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.” ____18____ Make it attractive. We’re more likely to repeat behaviors that we enjoy. Find ways to make your new habit pleasurable. Listen to your favorite podcast while exercising. ____19____ If you fear the activity, you’ll eventually find excuses to skip it. Remove barriers. Design your environment to make good habits easier and bad habits harder. Want to read more? Put a book on your pillow. Want to eat healthier? Place fruit in plain sight and hide the cookies in a hard-to-reach cupboard. ____20____ Remember, forming a habit isn’t about perfection. If you miss a day, don’t let it become two days. Get back on track immediately. With patience and the right approach, you can make lasting changes. A. Join a community of people who share your goal. B. This creates a clear action plan for your brain to follow. C. The easier a behavior is, the more likely you are to do it. D. The secret lies in understanding how habits actually form. E. For example, do just one push-up or read one page per day. F. Most people give up on their goals within the first few weeks. G. Treat yourself to a fancy coffee after a week of sticking to your habit. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种科学有效的养成新习惯的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“But as anyone who has ever made a New Year’s resolution knows, forming a new habit is easier said than done.( 但任何曾立下新年决心的人都知道，养成一个新习惯说起来容易做起来难。)”和下文“The key is consistency (持之以恒), not intensity, in the beginning.( 关键在于持之以恒，而非一开始就追求强度。)”可知，上文提出养成习惯很难，下文给出解决方法，空处需要承上启下，点明关键在于了解习惯如何形成。D项“The secret lies in understanding how habits actually form.(秘诀在于理解习惯究竟是如何形成的。)符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文“Instead, start with something so small you can’t say no.(相反，从极小、无法拒绝的小事开始。)”强调从小起步，空处用具体例子支撑观点，举例说明什么是极小的目标。E项“For example, do just one push-up or read one page per day.(例如，每天只做一个俯卧撑或读一页书。)”符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文“Rather than saying “I’ll exercise more,” try “I will walk for 20 minutes right after I finish work on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.”(与其说“我要多锻炼”，不如试着这样说：“周一、周三、周五下班之后，我就步行 20 分钟。”)”给出具体的计划句式，空处说明这样做的作用——给大脑制定清晰行动计划。B项“This creates a clear action plan for your brain to follow.(这会为你的大脑制定一个清晰的行动计划来遵循。)”符合语境。 【19题详解】 本段小标题是“Make it attractive.(让习惯变得有吸引力。)”，上文“Listen to your favorite podcast while exercising.(运动时听喜欢的播客)”可知，标题和上文都在讲让习惯变得愉悦、有奖励，空处补充一种奖励方式，与上文并列。G项“Treat yourself to a fancy coffee after a week of sticking to your habit(坚持一周习惯后，奖励自己一杯精致的咖啡。)”符合语境。 【20题详解】 本段小标题是“Remove barriers.(消除障碍。)”，上文举例“Put a book on your pillow. Want to eat healthier? Place fruit in plain sight and hide the cookies in a hard-to-reach cupboard.(在你的枕头边放一本书。想要吃得更健康？就把水果放在显眼的地方，把饼干藏到难以够到的橱柜里。)”说明降低执行难度，上文都在简化行动步骤，空处总结这一逻辑：行为越容易完成，就越可能去做。C项“The easier a behavior is, the more likely you are to do it.(一个行为越容易做到，你就越有可能去做。)”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After Maggie Doyne graduated from high school, she decided to take a gap year traveling the world before starting college. She ____21____ a few of her belongings and set off. The journey changed her life and the lives of hundreds of orphaned children (孤儿) forever. In 2006, Doyne took a trip to Nepal, Asia. Having grown up in New Jersey, Doyne was ____22____ to see so many orphaned children living on the streets. One day, she saw a little girl named Hema carrying ____23____ to and from the village. She earned two dollars a day to support herself. She later found out that there were 80 million children across the globe living like Hema. She thought to herself, “____24____ the 80 million. What if I start with Hema?” It was then that she decided to take Hema under her wing and pay for her education. But helping Hema was not enough for Doyne. Doyne used her ____25____ to buy an acre of land. Then, she built the kids a home, the Okpala Valley Children’s Home. Now, the Do Something Foundation is doing something for Doyne. The organization provides resources and support for teens that want to make a (n) ____26____ in the world. On Thursday night, the foundation ____27____ Doyne the $100, 000 prize winner of the 2009 Do Something Award. The Kokila Valley Children’s Home ____28____ opened its doors in 2008. Doyne, now 22 years old, has helped more than 700 other orphans find families. She also ____29____ a program that provides scholarships for ____30____ families to send their children to school. The children learn basic skills such as sewing and cooking. They also grow their own food in their garden and raise farm animals. Doyne ____31____ that she didn’t have it all ____32____ when she first arrived in Nepal. “I just felt that there was something there for me, ” she said. Her parents were ____33____ of her. Even though it was a challenge to persuade other adults that an 18-year-old girl could ____34____ such a big project, Doyne never gave up on fund raising. In just over a year, she had enough money to build her dream home. Doyne’s story is a good ____35____ that although we cannot solve all the world’s problems on our own, we can take the first step of solving one problem. 21. A. put up B. set up C. picked up D. packed up 22. A. shocked B. annoyed C. absorbed D. alarmed 23. A. loads B. cashes C. passengers D. carts 24. A. Ignore B. Forget C. Skip D. Reduce 25. A. belongings B. savings C. donations D. funds 26. A. approach B. profit C. effort D. difference 27. A. offered B. ensured C. named D. promised 28. A. particularly B. frequently C. officially D. regularly 29. A. employs B. operates C. performs D. assumes 30. A. ordinary B. wealthy C. needy D. capable 31. A. announces B. admits C. presses D. roars 32. A. set out B. stood out C. carried out D. figured out 33. A. supportive B. impressive C. doubtful D. confident 34. A. protest B. reject C. complete D. inspire 35. A. reminder B. predictor C. signal D. warning 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国女孩玛吉・多恩高中毕业后前往尼泊尔旅行，目睹当地孤儿的悲惨生活后，放弃上大学的计划，用自己的积蓄创办儿童之家，帮助数百名孤儿并设立助学项目，最终获得公益奖项的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她收拾好自己的一些行李便出发了。A. put up张贴；B. set up建立；C. picked up捡起；D. packed up打包。根据上文“take a gap year traveling the world”和下文“set off”可知，旅行前需收拾个人物品。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在新泽西州长大的Doyne，看到如此多的孤儿流落街头，感到十分震惊。A. shocked震惊的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. absorbed专注的；D. alarmed惊慌的。根据上文“take a gap year traveling the world before starting college.”和下文“see so many orphaned children living on the streets”可知，生活环境优越的她，面对孤儿流落街头的陌生场景，应是震惊。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：一天，她看到一个名叫Hema的小女孩往返于村庄之间搬运重物。A. loads重物；B. cashes现金；C. passengers乘客；D. carts手推车。根据下文“She earned two dollars a day to support herself”可知，Hema每天靠搬运重物赚两美元来养活自己。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：她心里想：“先别管这8000万孩子了，从Hema开始怎么样？” A. Ignore忽视；B. Forget暂且不提、放下；C. Skip跳过；D. Reduce减少。根据下文“What if I start with Hema?”可知，面对全球8000万孤儿的庞大数量，Doyne选择从身边的Hema入手，“Forget”在此表示“暂且不提、放下”。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：Doyne用自己的积蓄买了一英亩土地。A. belongings行李；B. savings积蓄；C. donations捐赠；D. funds资金。根据文章开头“After Maggie Doyne graduated from high school”可知，当时Doyne是刚高中毕业的学生，无稳定收入，购买土地的钱应是自己积攒的积蓄。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：该组织为那些想要改变世界的青少年提供资源和支持。A. approach方法；B. profit利润；C. effort努力；D. difference不同。根据下文“in the world”以及“Doyne the $100, 000 prize winner of the 2009 Do Something Award”可知，该组织为想要改变世界的青少年提供资源和支持，make a difference“有影响，改变”符合语境。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：周四晚，该基金会授予Doyne2009年度“行动奖”10万美元奖金。A. offered提供；B. ensured确保；C. named命名，宣布；D. promised承诺。根据下文“Doyne the $100, 000 prize winner”可知，基金会宣布Doyne为奖金获得者。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：Kokila谷儿童之家于2008年正式落成开放。A. particularly特别；B. frequently频繁地；C. officially正式地；D. regularly定期地。根据下文“opened its doors in 2008”可知，儿童之家于2008年正式开放。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：她还运营着一个项目，为贫困家庭提供奖学金，让他们的孩子能够上学。A. employs雇佣；B. operates经营；C. performs表演；D. assumes假设。根据下文“a program that provides scholarships”可知，她经营一个提供奖学金的项目。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. ordinary普通的；B. wealthy富有的；C. needy贫困的；D. capable有能力的。根据下文“families to send their children to school”可知，是需要奖学金支持才能送孩子上学的家庭，所以是贫困的。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：Doyne承认，刚到尼泊尔时，她并没有完全想清楚这一切。A. announces宣布；B. admits承认；C. presses按压；D. roars咆哮。根据下文“I just felt that there was something there for me”可知，她当时并无完整规划，这是一种坦诚的承认。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：同上。A. set out出发；B. stood out突出；C. carried out执行；D. figured out弄清楚，理解。根据下文“when she first arrived in Nepal”以及“I just felt that there was something there for me”可知，她刚到尼泊尔时，并不是一切都想清楚了。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她的父母也十分支持她。A. supportive支持的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“Even though it was a challenge to persuade other adults”以及“Doyne never gave up on fund raising”可知，尽管说服其他成年人是一个挑战，但她的父母支持她。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管要说服其他成年人相信一个18岁的女孩能完成如此宏大的项目十分困难，但Doyne从未放弃筹集资金。A. protest抗议；B. reject拒绝；C. complete完成；D. inspire激励。根据下文“such a big project”可知，此处指完成这么大的项目。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：Doyne的故事很好地提醒着我们：虽然我们无法独自解决世界上所有的问题，但我们可以迈出解决一个问题的第一步。A. reminder提醒；B. predictor预测者；C. signal信号；D. warning警告。根据下文“that although we cannot solve all the world’s problems on our own, we can take the first step of solving one problem”可知，Doyne的故事提醒我们，即使不能独自解决所有问题，也可以从解决一个问题开始。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 “To a person, nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry ____36____ tired?” These words of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and ____37____ carried her through a life of hard choices. As a five-year-old girl, she was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of ____38____ (marry) like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I would rather stay single to study all my life!” ____39____ (late), she went on to study medicine as she had wished. In 1941, Dr. Lin was the first Chinese woman ever ____40____ (become) the director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but before long, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still ____41____ need of help, Dr. Lin opened a private clinic, ____42____ she charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduce the costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen ____43____ (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr. Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as ____44____ “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50000 babies in her lifetime. And even as she ____45____ (lie) dying, her final thoughts were for others. She said, “Don’t try to rescue me anymore. Don’t waste the medicine anymore.” 【答案】36. or 37. what 38. marriage 39. Later 40. to become 41. in 42. where 43. riding 44. the 45. lay 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是林巧稚的生平和主要贡献。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：对一个人而言，没有什么比生命更加珍贵，如果他们将自己的生命托付于我，我又怎能因自己寒冷、饥饿或疲惫而拒绝这份信任呢？cold, hungry和tired是并列关系，此处表示“寒冷、饥饿或疲惫”，空格处意为“或者”，是or。 【37题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：林巧稚大夫的这番话，让我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，以及是什么支撑她度过了一个个艰难抉择的人生。“carried her through a life of hard choices”是宾语从句，作look into的宾语，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“是什么支撑她度过了一个个艰难抉择的人生”，因此用what引导宾语从句。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样选择走传统的婚姻道路，而是毅然决定学医。空格处用名词作宾语，marry的名词是marriage，是不可数名词，意为“婚姻”。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：后来，她如愿以偿地继续学医。空格处用副词作状语，此处表示“后来”，是later，位于句首，首字母大写。 【40题详解】 考查不定式。句意：1941年，林大夫成为北京协和医院妇产科首位中国籍女主任，但不久后，因战争原因，该科室被迫关闭。Chinese woman前有序数词the first修饰，空格处用不定式to become作后置定语。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林大夫开设了一家私人诊所，她向患者收取的费用极低，还经常为贫困患者减免费用。in need of意为“需要”，因此空格处是介词of。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林大夫开设了一家私人诊所，她向患者收取的费用极低，还经常为贫困患者减免费用。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词clinic是地方，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，人们甚至看到她骑着毛驴前往偏远的村庄提供医疗服务。句中谓语是was even seen，空格处用非谓语动词，she和ride之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，此处作补足语。 【44题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：尽管林巧稚大夫终身未嫁，但她被誉为“万婴之母”，一生接生了5万多名婴儿。此处用定冠词the特指“万婴之母”。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：甚至在她弥留之际，心里想的还是别人。as引导的是时间状语从句，空格处作从句的谓语，由were可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，lie表示“躺”时，过去式是lay。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“清明节的新与旧”为主题的征文活动。请你给该报投稿，内容包括： 1．清明节传统的纪念方式（扫墓、祭拜、缅怀先人等）； 2．当下部分人选择出游踏青、文明祭扫等新方式及其理由； 3．你的观点。 注意： 1．词数80词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Qingming Festival: Tradition and Renewal ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Qingming Festival: Tradition and Renewal The Qingming Festival shows a perfect mix of old traditions and new trends. Traditionally, people sweep tombs and offer sacrifices to honor their ancestors, passing down respect for the past. Now, many choose spring outings instead. They believe enjoying nature with family and cherishing the present are also meaningful. In my view, we can combine both. We can pay respects to our ancestors first, then go for a picnic or fly kites with loved ones. This way, we keep our traditions alive while embracing warm, new ways to celebrate the festival. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求学生以李华的身份，写一篇短文参与校英文报的征文活动，文章要详细描述清明节传统的纪念方式（扫墓、祭拜、缅怀先人等）、当下部分人选择出游踏青、文明祭扫等新方式及其理由和自己的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：show→showcase 混合：mix→blend 有意义的：meaningful→significative 在我看来：in my view→as far as I can see 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Traditionally, people sweep tombs and offer sacrifices to honor their ancestors, passing down respect for the past. 拓展句：Traditionally, people sweep tombs and offer sacrifices, which is a way to honor their ancestors and pass down respect for the past. 【点睛】[高分句型1] They believe enjoying nature with family and cherishing the present are also meaningful. (运用了that引导宾语从句，省略了that) [高分句型2] This way, we keep our traditions alive while embracing warm, new ways to celebrate the festival. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句和省略) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily is a high school English teacher who always wears a bright smile, looking fashionable and open-minded to all her students. She is extremely dedicated to her teaching job, taking every class seriously and devoting all her energy to helping students make progress. Though she sometimes meets small troubles with a few shy or naughty students, she always tries her best to get along well with the whole class and wins their love and respect. In her class there is a boy named William, who is a little overweight and always keeps quiet in the corner. He is not active in his studies and seldom finishes his homework on time. He has never raised his hand to answer questions or talked to Lily actively after class, so Lily knows little about this silent boy, only regarding him as a lazy and unmotivated student. One evening, after two straight evening classes, Lily was about to rush to another class for her next task. She needed to hand out exercise books to students quickly, so she called several students who had nothing to do at hand for help. Some students stood up at once and walked to the platform happily. However, when Lily called William’s name in a gentle voice, he just sat still without any response, staring at his desk as if he had heard nothing. Thinking he might not catch her words clearly, Lily called his name again a little louder, but William still kept silent and never lifted his head. Gradually, Lily felt confused and a little annoyed. She raised her voice and called his name for the third time sharply, asking him to come to help hand out the exercise books. This time, every student in the class could hear her words clearly, but William remained motionless in his seat, completely ignoring her request. Lily’s face turned red immediately, filled with strong anger and deep embarrassment. The whole classroom fell into a strange and awkward silence. Just at that moment, a kind girl in the class stood up quickly and volunteered to hand out the books instead, easing the tense atmosphere a little. But Lily was still filled with anger, standing on the platform frozen for a while. She thought William was extremely selfish and rude for defying her order on purpose. With no time to deal with it then, she left the classroom with great anger, wondering angrily whether she should punish him severely or talk to him the next day. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next day, William came to Lily’s office hesitantly before the first class began. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Hearing William's sincere explanation, Lily’s anger faded away in no time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The next day, William came to Lily’s office hesitantly before the first class began. He lowered his head deeply, his hands twisting uneasily, and apologized to Lily in a soft, trembling voice. He explained that his father had been working abroad all year, and his mother had fallen seriously ill the previous night, so he had stayed up all night taking care of her alone. Exhausted and dizzy, he had suffered temporary hearing loss in one ear and truly didn’t hear her calls. Hearing William’s sincere explanation, Lily’s anger faded away in no time. She felt deeply guilty for misunderstanding the quiet boy and patted his shoulder gently with a warm smile. She comforted him and said there was no need to feel sorry, promising to help him make up for the missed lessons after class. Touched by Lily’s kindness, William raised his head with tears in his eyes. From then on, he became more active in class and gradually opened his heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中英语老师Lily与一位内向、不活跃的学生William之间发生的一次小冲突及其后续思考。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，威廉在第一节课开始前，怀着忐忑的心情来到Lily的办公室。”可知，第一段可以写William向Lily解释原因的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到威廉真诚的解释，Lily的怒气瞬间消散了。”可知，第二段可以写William在得到Lily理解后的积极转变。 2.续写线索：William道歉——William解释——Lily安慰William——Lily承诺帮助William——William的转变 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①道歉：apologize/ask forgiveness/say sorry ②解释：explain/account for ③安慰：comfort/console 情绪类 ①内疚的：guilty/compunctious ②感动：touch/move 【点睛】[高分句型1] He explained that his father had been working abroad all year, and his mother had fallen seriously ill the previous night, so he had stayed up all night taking care of her alone. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] She comforted him and said there was no need to feel sorry, promising to help him make up for the missed lessons after class. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句和现在分词promising作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节，注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What did the speakers order? A. A fridge. B. A red box. C. Medicine. 2. What is the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 3. Which flight will the man take to Russia? A. 6:00 pm. B. 1:00 pm. C. 8:00 am. 4. What will the woman offer to the man? A. Water. B. Eggs. C. Coffee. 5. Where is the supermarket? A. On the right of the flower store. B. On the left of the flower store. C. Next to the traffic light. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does the man say about the first shirt? A. It’s costly. B. It’s ugly. C. It’s cheap. 7. What colour shirt does the man prefer? A. White. B. Green. C. Black. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does the man invite Dorothy to do? A. Have dinner. B. Make a plan. C. Go shopping. 9. What is the man’s attitude to Dorothy’s suggestion? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. 10. What will Dorothy probably buy for the man? A. A book. B. A tea box. C. A tea pot. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. What does the man think is more important? A. Curiosity. B. Hard work. C. Talent. 12. How often does Ken practice the violin? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a month. C. Four times a week. 13. What do we know about Susan? A. She is smart. B. She is shy. C. She is lazy. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14. What do they do first when they want to watch a film? A. Read reviews. B. Check the movie online. C. Decide to see it. 15. Which of the following does the man sound more interested in? A. Action films. B. Comedies. C. War films. 16. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Practice Chinese. B. Read movie reviews. C. See the film herself. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. What did the speaker mostly manage to do last year? A. Develop a reading habit. B. Keep her fitness goal. C. Finish a screen-time report. 18. What does the speaker find difficult? A. Giving up social media. B. Meeting a nice stranger. C. Staying on her phone. 19. Why do we start a new habit on New Year’s Day according to the research? A. We make progress quickly. B. We tend to stick to it easily. C. We treat the purpose lightly. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. New Year’s challenges. B. New Year’s celebrations. C. New Year’s resolutions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance. Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more demanding ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals. Marathon Time(2026) Type Price (EUR) Course Profile The Great Wall of China Marathon 25 Oct Marathon 204 Rolling 10 km 5 km Almaty Marathon 27 Sep Marathon 45 Rolling Half marathon 35 10 km Cappadocia Marathon Turkey 8 Nov Marathon 36 Hilly 20 km 10 km Songkhla Marathon 22-23 Aug Marathon 38 Flat 10 km 22 5 km 17 Things To Think About ●Register before the event. ●Know the local weather, so you can train and dress appropriately. ●Make sure that you are making accommodations through trustworthy sites for travel. ●Don’t underestimate how the difference in altitude (海拔) or temperature will affect your running. Read up and train to make it to the finish line. 1. What do we know about these Marathons mentioned in the passage? A. They are held across the world. B. The courses are all demanding. C. There is no Marathon in November. D. There are many choices to choose from. 2. Which marathon offers the shortest race with the least demanding routes? A. Almaty Marathon. B. Cappadocia Marathon Turkey. C. Songkhla Marathon. D. The Great Wall of China Marathon. 3. Which is the unnecessary preparation work before the Marathon? A. Check the local weather. B. Sign up before the event. C. Book hotels from trusted websites. D. Train under the guidance of professionals. B Xu Shuwen, 26, began to learn Chinese art at the age of four from her father, a man who she said believes in the importance of aesthetic (美学的) education, “My father is an art devotee. He loves painting and playing the violin, and often takes me to operas. He taught me the ink and wash and Chinese calligraphy,” Xu said. At first, Xu found it difficult to teach foreigners Chinese painting, so she turned to books on education and psychology. Many of her students had never painted before, which made her job even more difficult. “I got inspiration from children. I discovered that painting done by them is very creative. The color is unique and I can see they have a desire to create because they are not limited by any rules, unlike adults. So, I only teach them the basic brush techniques and ask them not to imitate my work. I want them to paint their own paintings in a happy mood.” “Chinese ink painting is abstract (抽象的) and simple but with a lot of details. However, it is difficult to get it right, either too thick or too thin. And it is arduous to get the right proportions (比例),” said Mary Durant, a Canadian woman. In her studio on Huaihai Road, Xu teaches students about the philosophy behind traditional ink-wash painting, and spends a lot of time teaching them the brushwork technique and spatial relations. Xu has decided to write an English-language book on basic knowledge of Chinese painting and calligraphy, and maybe later open a school. To be a competent teacher, Xu gets up early every morning to practice her English aloud, read books and make notes for her lessons. 4. What can be inferred about Xu Shuwen’s father? A. He wished his daughter to be a famous painter. B. He had a great influence on his daughter in art. C. He attached little importance to aesthetic education. D. He thought it unnecessary for his daughter to learn operas. 5. Why can’t the grown-ups be creative? A. They are not as smart as children. B. They are not skilled at using colors. C. They are easy to be trapped by rules. D. They are too old to create something. 6. What does the underlined word “arduous” mean? A. Striking. B. Challenging. C. Rewarding. D. Interesting. 7. Which of the following can best describe Xu Shuwen’s quality? A. Fond of writing books in English. B. Afraid to lose her competitiveness. C. Determined to make a bigger difference. D. Eager to show off her painting techniques. C Rising temperatures are forcing ski resorts (度假胜地) across the world to face the possibility of a terrible future: one without the snow-covered ground. The recent heat waves in Europe, which brought T-shirt weather around the holidays, led to widespread resort closures. This caused some to look for other ways of making money. Resorts in the Alps and Rocky Mountains are facing difficulties in keeping up with these changes. “But their short-term methods, like man-made snow, actually add more CO2 to the earth and are making the climate problem worse. In the long run, it’s improper,” said Marie Cavitte, a climate researcher at the Catholic University of Louvain. Currently, no snow machines run on renewable energy. A recent study from the University of Basel in Switzerland suggests that snow-making will increase water usage by about 80 percent at one of the country’s largest ski resorts by the end of the century, rising from the 300 million liters of water used in a season today to 540 million liters. Some Alpine resorts have even been covering glaciers (冰川) with protective materials during summers in an effort to reflect sunlight and stop them from melting (融化). This method could reduce snowmelt by 50 to 70 percent. However, covering all of Switzerland’s 1,000 largest glaciers would cost around $1.5 billion every year.Winter tourism produces about $5.7 billion per year in Switzerland. Along with the resorts, excellent athletes have also suffered. This year, racers have seen competitions canceled, a shortage of pre-season snow for training and the risk of limited snow-making due to rising temperatures. In addition, more inexpert ski lovers will go to the resorts with enough snow. Those resorts will then have less reason to host costly competitions. “It’s about time to deal with a really important topic,” ski racer Aleksander Aamodt Kilde said. “We see that the world is changing. We also see its influence on our sport. We now accept that, and then we can try to build and find something else. I want the future generations to experience winter and to be able to do what I do.” 8. What is the problem with ski resorts according to the text? A. They lack enough space to expand their business. B. They are losing a large number of regular customers. C. Climate change threatens their snow-based businesses. D. They fail to meet the safety standards for ski facilities. 9. Why will the snow-making method become unsuitable? A. It requires too much physical labour to operate. B. It damages the natural soil and vegetation nearby. C. It increases the risk of accidents for skiers on tracks. D. It adds to carbon emissions and water resource pressure. 10. How does the author probably find the practice of covering glaciers? A. Useful but costly. B. Practical for widespread application. C. Ineffective in the protection of glaciers. D. Creative but environmentally unfriendly. 11. What key challenge are ski racers facing? A. Reduced chances to compete professionally. B. Increased risk of accidents during training. C. Rising duties of guiding inexpert ski lovers. D. Changing rules under different skiing conditions. D Would you enjoy a life of complete leisure? Tech billionaire Elon Musk once said, “Probably none of us will have a job. AI and robots will provide everything you want.” Investor Vinod Khosla also predicted that within 25 years, quick-adapting countries will no longer need people to work. Yet we have good reason to question such forecasts. We’ve been here before. In the 1960s, Americans imagined the year 2000 as a wonderland. A 1967 book predicted that by 2000 we would work only 30 hours a week, take 13 weeks of vacation, and be twice as rich. But when 2000 arrived, we worked just as hard, with even more people employed. The economy didn’t reach the predicted size. Why? Those forecasters based their predictions on economic data but missed critical factors outside their models. Today, existing jobs are disappearing due to AI. Yet it’s almost impossible to predict the entirely new jobs that will emerge. Before the internet, no one believed people would make a living as online content creators or digital currency miners. Some argue that even these future jobs will be taken by AI. But humans are built to value face-to-face interaction. We prefer to hear a doctor’s diagnosis in person, even if a chatbot could give the same information. When the stock market crashes, we need to hear from and be heard by a real person. This human need won’t change soon. More importantly, work gives our lives meaning. As psychologist Sigmund Freud said, “Love and work, work and love — that’s all there is.” Few working-age people would find satisfaction in endless vacation. 12. What do well-known figures predict about the future of work? A. Humans will no longer need to work at all. B. AI will help humans work more efficiently. C. Work will become more creative and meaningful. D. AI will be better than humans at doing many jobs. 13. What lesson does the author draw from the failed predictions in The Year 2000? A. Technology couldn’t reduce the number of existing jobs. B. Predictions can be wrong if they rely only on economic data. C. Technology doesn’t have the ability to reduce working hours. D. People were more optimistic about work and technology in the past. 14. According to the article, future jobs may not be fully replaced by AI because ______. ①AI is not yet powerful enough to handle complex tasks ②humans need to find meaning and fulfillment through work ③new jobs will continue to emerge and require human involvement ④humans prefer real connections and emotional support from others A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 15. What message does the author intend to convey? A. A future without work is unlikely to happen. B. Humans will enjoy a life of endless vacation. C. We should stop trying to find meaning in work. D. AI has hardly changed the way people work today. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Form a New Habit Successfully We all have habits we’d like to change or new ones we want to develop — exercising regularly, reading more, eating healthier. But as anyone who has ever made a New Year’s resolution knows, forming a new habit is easier said than done. ____16____ Here are science-backed strategies to make new habits stick. Start small. One of the biggest mistakes people make is trying to change too much too quickly. If you’ve never run before, deciding to run five miles every day is setting yourself up for failure. Instead, start with something so small you can’t say no. ____17____ The key is consistency (持之以恒), not intensity, in the beginning. Use specific intentions. Research shows that being specific about when and where you’ll perform your new habit dramatically increases your chances of success. Rather than saying “I’ll exercise more,” try “I will walk for 20 minutes right after I finish work on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.” ____18____ Make it attractive. We’re more likely to repeat behaviors that we enjoy. Find ways to make your new habit pleasurable. Listen to your favorite podcast while exercising. ____19____ If you fear the activity, you’ll eventually find excuses to skip it. Remove barriers. Design your environment to make good habits easier and bad habits harder. Want to read more? Put a book on your pillow. Want to eat healthier? Place fruit in plain sight and hide the cookies in a hard-to-reach cupboard. ____20____ Remember, forming a habit isn’t about perfection. If you miss a day, don’t let it become two days. Get back on track immediately. With patience and the right approach, you can make lasting changes. A. Join a community of people who share your goal. B. This creates a clear action plan for your brain to follow. C. The easier a behavior is, the more likely you are to do it. D. The secret lies in understanding how habits actually form. E. For example, do just one push-up or read one page per day. F. Most people give up on their goals within the first few weeks. G. Treat yourself to a fancy coffee after a week of sticking to your habit. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After Maggie Doyne graduated from high school, she decided to take a gap year traveling the world before starting college. She ____21____ a few of her belongings and set off. The journey changed her life and the lives of hundreds of orphaned children (孤儿) forever. In 2006, Doyne took a trip to Nepal, Asia. Having grown up in New Jersey, Doyne was ____22____ to see so many orphaned children living on the streets. One day, she saw a little girl named Hema carrying ____23____ to and from the village. She earned two dollars a day to support herself. She later found out that there were 80 million children across the globe living like Hema. She thought to herself, “____24____ the 80 million. What if I start with Hema?” It was then that she decided to take Hema under her wing and pay for her education. But helping Hema was not enough for Doyne. Doyne used her ____25____ to buy an acre of land. Then, she built the kids a home, the Okpala Valley Children’s Home. Now, the Do Something Foundation is doing something for Doyne. The organization provides resources and support for teens that want to make a (n) ____26____ in the world. On Thursday night, the foundation ____27____ Doyne the $100, 000 prize winner of the 2009 Do Something Award. The Kokila Valley Children’s Home ____28____ opened its doors in 2008. Doyne, now 22 years old, has helped more than 700 other orphans find families. She also ____29____ a program that provides scholarships for ____30____ families to send their children to school. The children learn basic skills such as sewing and cooking. They also grow their own food in their garden and raise farm animals. Doyne ____31____ that she didn’t have it all ____32____ when she first arrived in Nepal. “I just felt that there was something there for me, ” she said. Her parents were ____33____ of her. Even though it was a challenge to persuade other adults that an 18-year-old girl could ____34____ such a big project, Doyne never gave up on fund raising. In just over a year, she had enough money to build her dream home. Doyne’s story is a good ____35____ that although we cannot solve all the world’s problems on our own, we can take the first step of solving one problem. 21. A. put up B. set up C. picked up D. packed up 22. A. shocked B. annoyed C. absorbed D. alarmed 23. A. loads B. cashes C. passengers D. carts 24. A. Ignore B. Forget C. Skip D. Reduce 25. A. belongings B. savings C. donations D. funds 26. A. approach B. profit C. effort D. difference 27. A. offered B. ensured C. named D. promised 28. A. particularly B. frequently C. officially D. regularly 29. A. employs B. operates C. performs D. assumes 30. A. ordinary B. wealthy C. needy D. capable 31. A. announces B. admits C. presses D. roars 32. A. set out B. stood out C. carried out D. figured out 33. A. supportive B. impressive C. doubtful D. confident 34. A. protest B. reject C. complete D. inspire 35. A. reminder B. predictor C. signal D. warning 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 “To a person, nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry ____36____ tired?” These words of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and ____37____ carried her through a life of hard choices. As a five-year-old girl, she was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of ____38____ (marry) like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I would rather stay single to study all my life!” ____39____ (late), she went on to study medicine as she had wished. In 1941, Dr. Lin was the first Chinese woman ever ____40____ (become) the director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but before long, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still ____41____ need of help, Dr. Lin opened a private clinic, ____42____ she charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduce the costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen ____43____ (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr. Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as ____44____ “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50000 babies in her lifetime. And even as she ____45____ (lie) dying, her final thoughts were for others. She said, “Don’t try to rescue me anymore. Don’t waste the medicine anymore.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“清明节的新与旧”为主题的征文活动。请你给该报投稿，内容包括： 1．清明节传统的纪念方式（扫墓、祭拜、缅怀先人等）； 2．当下部分人选择出游踏青、文明祭扫等新方式及其理由； 3．你的观点。 注意： 1．词数80词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Qingming Festival: Tradition and Renewal ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily is a high school English teacher who always wears a bright smile, looking fashionable and open-minded to all her students. She is extremely dedicated to her teaching job, taking every class seriously and devoting all her energy to helping students make progress. Though she sometimes meets small troubles with a few shy or naughty students, she always tries her best to get along well with the whole class and wins their love and respect. In her class there is a boy named William, who is a little overweight and always keeps quiet in the corner. He is not active in his studies and seldom finishes his homework on time. He has never raised his hand to answer questions or talked to Lily actively after class, so Lily knows little about this silent boy, only regarding him as a lazy and unmotivated student. One evening, after two straight evening classes, Lily was about to rush to another class for her next task. She needed to hand out exercise books to students quickly, so she called several students who had nothing to do at hand for help. Some students stood up at once and walked to the platform happily. However, when Lily called William’s name in a gentle voice, he just sat still without any response, staring at his desk as if he had heard nothing. Thinking he might not catch her words clearly, Lily called his name again a little louder, but William still kept silent and never lifted his head. Gradually, Lily felt confused and a little annoyed. She raised her voice and called his name for the third time sharply, asking him to come to help hand out the exercise books. This time, every student in the class could hear her words clearly, but William remained motionless in his seat, completely ignoring her request. Lily’s face turned red immediately, filled with strong anger and deep embarrassment. The whole classroom fell into a strange and awkward silence. Just at that moment, a kind girl in the class stood up quickly and volunteered to hand out the books instead, easing the tense atmosphere a little. But Lily was still filled with anger, standing on the platform frozen for a while. She thought William was extremely selfish and rude for defying her order on purpose. With no time to deal with it then, she left the classroom with great anger, wondering angrily whether she should punish him severely or talk to him the next day. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next day, William came to Lily’s office hesitantly before the first class began. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Hearing William's sincere explanation, Lily’s anger faded away in no time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $