2026年中考英语临考押题卷（苏州卷）

**基本信息** 试卷以智能机器人、中医文化、春秋假等时代热点与文化传承素材为情境，通过完形填空、阅读表达等题型考查语言运用与跨文化思维，适配中考命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词、副词等词汇及上下文逻辑|以家庭野餐故事考查语境理解，渗透乐观价值观| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解（智能机器人说明书）、推理判断（浅度睡眠研究）、文化意识（中医国际化）|融合科技（XA-2026机器人）、科学（N1睡眠阶段）、文化（俄罗斯患者中医治疗）素材| |书面表达|1题/25分|校园安全建议（人际、网络、交通等）|结合实际生活，考查语言组织与安全意识，体现学习能力|

2026年中考临考押题卷（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 My family had never done anything different before. So when Aunt Jen invited us to her yearly spring farm party, I was really 1 . I decided to make the day special, so I baked cupcakes for the party and decorated them to look like soft sheep by using some 2 . Soon, my sister Indi and my brother Tex joined in. They added so many candies that their cupcakes looked more like strange animals than my sheep. “Time to go now,” Dad announced. But things didn’t go   3 . First, Tex couldn’t find his shoes. Then Mom realized she’d 4 her wallet at home. Halfway to Aunt Jen’s, Indi suddenly needed a bathroom. We had to take a long way to find one. As we were in the middle of nowhere, our car started making a strange noise and 5 . “Help won’t come for at least an hour,” Mom said, sounding 6 . Dad smiled and pointed to a field full of colorful flowers. “Why not have our own picnic here?” At first we weren’t excited about it, but as we 7 the blanket and started eating, something amazing happened. A huge butterfly gently landed on Indi’s knee. Nearby, two small rabbits jumped 8 the grass, happily eating. Suddenly, we heard a loud rustling, and hundreds of birds shot up from the trees, flying into the sky in huge circles above us. “Wow! Migration (迁徙) season!” I cried. “It’s like magic!” We never made it to Aunt Jen’s farm, 9 that didn’t matter. Sitting in that field, enjoying my cupcakes under the open sky, I understood something important: when things don’t work out, disappointments (失望) may 10 unexpected wonders. Keep your eyes open, and you might find joy right under your nose! 1．A．sad B．excited C．upset D．surprised 2．A．candies B．bananas C．tomatoes D．flowers 3．A．badly B．freely C．quietly D．smoothly 4．A．found B．left C．checked D．brought 5．A．appeared B．arrived C．stopped D．dropped 6．A．great B．tired C．relaxing D．bad 7．A．spread out B．handed out C．set out D．carried out 8．A．into B．across C．up D．over 9．A．and B．or C．but D．so 10．A．avoid B．lose C．forget D．hide 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A WELCOME YOUR NEW FRIEND Xiao Ai-Smart Home Robot Product Name: Xiao Ai Model: XA-2026 Color: White/Gray Weight: 3.5 kg Battery Life: 12 hours (charging (充电) time: 2 hours) Suitable for: Ages 6+ ★How to Start1. Charge the robot for 2 hours before first use. 2. Press the power button on its back. 3. Download the “Xiao Ai Home” app on your phone. 4. Connect Xiao Ai to your home Wi-Fi. 5. Follow the app instructions to complete setup. ★What’s in the Box?Robot body (1) Charger (1) User manual (1) Remote control (1) ★Important Safety Rules Keep away from water. Xiao Ai is not waterproof. Do not let children under 3 play with Xiao Ai. Do not try to open the robot yourself. Call our service center if something is wrong. Clean with a dry cloth only. Never use a wet cloth or cleaning liquid. Need Help? Customer Service 400-123-4567 (24 hours) Email support@xiaoai-robot.cn Website www.xiaoai-robot.cn/help WeChat @XiaoAi_Official ★What Can Xiao Ai Do?Talk Xiao Ai : Answer questions and sing songs. Video Call : Make video calls to your family and friends. Alarm : Set alarms to wake you up or remind you of important things. Take Photos : Take photos for you. Music: Play music, connect to the internet and play your favorite songs. Story Xiao Ai : Read stories to children at bedtime. 11．Xiao Ai is fully charged at 8:00 a.m. According to the product information, what time will it most likely run out of battery? A．At 10:00 a.m. B．At 2:00 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m. D．At 10:00 p.m. 12．What should you do FIRST when you get your Xiao Ai robot? A．Press the power button. B．Download the app. C．Charge it for 2 hours. D．Connect to Wi-Fi. 13．Where can you most likely find this passage? A．In a science textbook. B．In the box when you buy a robot. C．On a school notice board. D．In a travel guide. B Do you know that your brain may become especially creative when you are half-awake? A recent study suggests that people who experience light sleep may be better at solving problems afterward. The idea is not new. It is reported that the famous inventor Thomas Edison used to take short naps while holding heavy balls in his hands. As he began to fall asleep, the balls would drop and wake him up. This allowed him to come up with creative ideas before falling into deep sleep and forgetting them. To test whether this method works for others, researchers invited 103 healthy people to their lab. Participants (参与者) were first asked to solve a difficult math problem. Then they were given a 20-minute break in a dark, quiet room. They sat in chairs holding a light bottle, just like Edison did. During the break, the researchers checked their brainwaves. After the break, the participants returned to the math problem. The results showed that those who entered a light sleep stage called N1 were about 2.7 times more likely to solve the problem than those who stayed awake. Interestingly, those who entered a deeper sleep stage called N2 did worse—they were about 5.9 times less likely to solve it than the N1 group. The researchers believe this light sleep stage may help unlock creative thinking. However, more studies are needed to fully understand the connection between N1 and creativity. The findings suggest that it might be possible to train ourselves to enter this creative state on purpose. So maybe Edison knew something. But don’t rush to copy his habit—he also believed that too much sleep was a waste of time. 14．Why does the writer mention Thomas Edison in Paragraph 2? A．To tell the importance of sleep. B．To explain why Edison slept well. C．To introduce Edison’s inventions. D．To show how researchers got their idea. 15．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A．why the study was designed B．how the study was carried out C．what result the study showed D．what the future study is mainly about 16．What can we learn from the passage? A．Holding a ball while sleeping helps our brain work better. B．People can learn some skills when they are half awake. C．A light sleep may make people creative and be better problem solvers. D．Staying awake for a long time will make people forget things easily. 17．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To encourage people to sleep less in the daytime. B．To discuss the importance of a deep sleep. C．To compare different kinds of sleep. D．To prove the value of a light sleep. C Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient way of health care in China with a history of thousands of years. It is quite different from modern hospital medicine. TCM focuses on keeping Yin and Yang in balance and making sure the body’s energy runs well. It uses natural methods to help people stay healthy and fight off the illness. One of the most famous parts of TCM is herbs. For example, if we cough, TCM-trained doctors might give us tea made from herbs, which can help our throat feel better. Another part of TCM is acupuncture. Acupuncture uses thin needles (针) that are gently put into our skin. Though it may sound scary, it’s not painful at all. Besides these, TCM also values a balanced lifestyle and healthy eating habits. TCM doctors believe these good habits can help people stay healthy and avoid getting sick. _________. A TCM hospital in Heihe, Heilongjiang Province, has become a popular place for Russian patients. A Russian woman, Yelena, had back problems for years. She felt much better after only two TCM treatments, and she now deeply believes in TCM. To serve the needs of its growing international patients, the hospital now has a medical team of doctors who can speak both Chinese and Russian. Russian patients can make appointments (预约) online with their passports and get medical help during their visit. Besides Russia, other countries also show great interest in TCM. For example, a Canadian college is partnering with a TCM hospital in Sanya to set up a new treatment center. TCM is not only for patients, more and more young people in cities are developing a love for TCM. Some hospitals offer herbal tea to help people lose weight. In Shanghai, TCM ice cream is an unexpected hit with young people. Also, many young people are learning to do exercises like Baduanjin from social media videos to stay fit. TCM comes from the past but also keeps up with the times. Now it has a new look and connects people around the world in modern ways. 18．What can we know about acupuncture from the text? A．It often uses thick needles. B．It can cause a lot of pain. C．It can stop the illness right away. D．It looks scary but it doesn’t hurt at all. 19．Which of the following can be best put into ________ in Paragraph 3? A．The steps of TCM treatment are simple. B．TCM is deeply loved by Chinese people. C．TCM is getting popular around the world. D．More TCM doctors are needed in Heilongjiang. 20．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Young people learn Baduanjin online to treat illness. B．Few young people in Shanghai love TCM ice cream. C．More and more young people are interested in TCM. D．Some young people do acupuncture to lose weight. 21．What is the writing purpose of this text? A．To describe how TCM deals with health problems. B．To tell us the long history of traditional Chinese medicine. C．To explain why TCM is better than modern hospital medicine. D．To introduce TCM and its growing influence around the world. D To celebrate his friend’s birthday, Luke Fortune drove from a small town in Central Oregon to Portland, where he parked his car in a paid garage overnight. The next morning, he discovered that the car’s window had been broken, along with his dreams for the future: His backpack and computer were gone. “Everything important to me was on that computer,” said Fortune, 21, who is studying to become a paramedic (护理人员). Two days after the theft (盗窃), another young man was standing outside his apartment, also in Portland. Masoud Almazrouei, 29, was an exchange student from the United Arab Emirates. He had been approached(靠近;接近) by a man who said he had a computer for sale. Only $200. Almazrouei, who had been in the United States for only a year, admitted that he was naive (天真的). But he needed a computer so he bought it, took it home, and turned it on. Within seconds, he saw files and photographs. “I wondered who would sell a computer with all of this on it,” he said. “I realized it could be stolen.” Almazrouei found what appeared to be the owner’s cellphone number and called it. Fortune didn’t trust this guy with a thick accent and thought it was a scam. Soon after, a police officer called Fortune to say that a man had dropped the computer off and had said he was sorry. He passed along the man’s number. Fortune called and thanked Almazrouei and paid him a reward of $200, the money he was out. Almazrouei refused. He said it was his mistake to buy the computer from someone he didn’t know. More importantly, he said, it was his honor and duty as a Muslim to return the property to the rightful owner. “I saw a photo of this man in his paramedic uniform,” Almazrouei said. “They help people. He is a good man. I don’t want my money back.” Still, the encounter produced its own kind of rewards. For Fortune, it was a lesson of cultural awareness during the sometimes terrible national argument about immigrants (移民), especially from the Arab world. “I’m from a small mainly white town,” Fortune said. “I’ve never met a man from the Arab world. To my surprise, he’s a good man.” Almazrouei’s lesson was perhaps beyond words. When a story about the two young men’s encounter made it to the local papers, Almazrouei received a call from Wim Wiewel, the president of Portland State University, where Almazrouei is studying economics. “We thought since you gave back the laptop (笔记本电脑), we should give you a laptop so that you’ll have one,” Wiewel told him. “We’re proud of you. It was a great story, but you did the right thing.” 22．What is the CORRECT order of the events that happened? ①The computer was stolen in a paid garage.  ②Almazrouei found a lot of files and photographs in the computer. ③Unsuspecting, Almazrouei bought the computer at $200.  ④Almazrouei called Fortune but it didn’t work. A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．③④②① D．②①③④ 23．The underlined word “scam” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________”. A．trick B．game C．mistake D．accident 24．What does the author mean by saying “Still, the encounter produced its own kind of rewards.” in Paragraph 7? A．Almazrouei got his money back eventually. B．Almazrouei entered a famous university. C．Fortune could realize his dream with his computer back. D．Both of the young men learned something in their own way. 25．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Theft is common in Portland. B．Almazrouei was short of money. C．Fortune wasn’t from the Arab world. D．Fortune and Almazrouei were good friends. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A primary school in China close to Russia has received a new group of Russian students. The Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Russia said that 127 Russian children began their study on September 1st at Heihe Primary School, Heilongjiang. 26 With 89 Russian students already in the school, the total number of Russian learners there is now 216. A Russian mother from Blagoveshchensk, just near the border (边境), shared her experience. 27 It takes her daughter about 20 minutes to go to school across the bridge every day. “I used to be worried about my daughter’s Chinese learning. However, she now comes back home and teaches us daily expressions such as ‘thank you’ and ‘goodbye’ in Chinese.” She is happy with her daughter’s progress in study. She also says that making Chinese friends has made her daughter more confident and outgoing in daily life. 28 For example, it has designed a special cross-border bus route and provided translation services. At school, the Russian children wear the same uniforms as their Chinese classmates. They take part in morning exercises and follow the same classes, all taught in Chinese. This kind of cross-border education is becoming more and more popular. 29 It also provides a good learning environment for foreign students and helps young people from different countries understand each other better. Heihe is very close to Russia, so it has long been a center for cross-border activities. 30 That means lots of Russians take the first ferry (渡轮) to visit the famous market. For them, it is the nearest and most convenient place to do some shopping. A．Most of them are aged from six to twelve. B．A number of Chinese students are learning Russian. C．Shopping here is the first choice for many Russians. D．Her hometown is only a river away from Heihe, China. E．It improves the friendship between Chinese and Russian youth. F．To support families like hers, the school has made many efforts. G．Russia supports more and more families in choosing cross-border education. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．A report shows that 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family ________ (成员). 32．Don’t be afraid. You will have no difficulty ________ (控制) the machine with the help of the instructions. 33．About 500 soldiers (战士) were seriously ________ (使……受伤) in this war. 34．The twins like music so much that they ________ (考虑) nothing more important than songwriting. 35．Jay Chou is one of the most well-known s________ in China, many students like his songs. 36．I think it’s faster to go to Beijing by p________than by bus. 37．After the match, all the students kept quiet and waited for the teacher to a________ the final results. 38．With the government’s efforts, people’s living conditions in the village have improved g________ over the past ten years. 第二节从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 as well as  make a living  creative  recent  step Many years ago, my uncle in Hainan 39 only by fishing. Every day, he went out to sea with his old boat. It was a difficult job and the income was not stable (稳定的) . A great change began about ten years ago. The local government helped fishermen start fish farms. This was safer and more than traditional fishing. 40 , the change has become even greater. With more tourists coming to Hainan, many fishermen 41 into the tourism industry since then. My uncle’s family is a good example. They now run a small seafood restaurant by the beach. They offer fresh fish from their own farm 42 provide short boat trips for visitors to experience the sea. Their life is much better now. They have a nice income and more time with their family. This story shows how people in Hainan are building a brighter future with their 43 while keeping their connection to the sea. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu. He was respected 44 a “Sage of Tea (茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the 45 (one) work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733AD．As a child, he became a student of Zhou Fuzi. Thanks to his 46 (teacher) guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ health by 47 (use) his knowledge on tea and herbs. Lu Yu often went to the countryside 48 pick tea leaves and herbs. On one of the 49 (trip), Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear 50 clean. When Lu made tea with the spring water, he found the tea tasted 51 (good) than usual. From then on, he realized the 52 (important) of water quality in making tea. In 752 AD, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling. He met Cui Guofu who had rich experience and skills in writing. Cui provided necessary help for Lu Yu’s writing. It was during this time that Lu finally 53 (write) the amazing work The Classic of Tea. And the generations can learn a lot from his work. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 The winter holiday has come to an end, but families are already thinking about their next trip. Now, a new proposal (提议) might make that easier by giving students spring and autumn vacation. Last month, a national policy suggested changing student vacation times to help boost the economy (促进经济). One idea is to give students short breaks in spring and autumn. The breaks would not reduce school hours but would give families more time for travel and fun. Some cities have already introduced these breaks. Foshan announced that students will have a three-day autumn holiday in November and a two-day spring break. “Parents can match their leave with these breaks and travel with their kids,” said one expert. Parents have mixed feelings. Some welcome more flexible travel options, while others worry about childcare. Schools are also thinking about how to manage class schedules. Supporters say these breaks would do more than help tourism. They could reduce academic pressure (学业压力), improve students’ physical and mental health, and give children time to enjoy seasonal culture and nature. 54．Why did the national policy suggest changing student vacation times? 55．What do parents think of the spring and autumn vacation? 56．What do you think of the spring and autumn vacation? Why? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．校园安全，是我们成长的基石，是校园美好的前提。近年来校园安全问题越来越引起人们的关注，建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。作为一名中学生，我们应该怎样保护我们自己的安全呢？请你根据下列中文提示以 “How to keep safe at school” 为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对校园安全问题的看法及具体行动。 要点： 1. 与同学和谐相处； 2. 不要私自下河游泳； 3. 安全使用网络； 4. 注意交通安全。 注意： （1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； （2）文章必须包括以上所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文的意思连贯，语句通顺； （3）词数不少于80词。 How to keep safe at school ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考临考押题卷（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 My family had never done anything different before. So when Aunt Jen invited us to her yearly spring farm party, I was really 1 . I decided to make the day special, so I baked cupcakes for the party and decorated them to look like soft sheep by using some 2 . Soon, my sister Indi and my brother Tex joined in. They added so many candies that their cupcakes looked more like strange animals than my sheep. “Time to go now,” Dad announced. But things didn’t go   3 . First, Tex couldn’t find his shoes. Then Mom realized she’d 4 her wallet at home. Halfway to Aunt Jen’s, Indi suddenly needed a bathroom. We had to take a long way to find one. As we were in the middle of nowhere, our car started making a strange noise and 5 . “Help won’t come for at least an hour,” Mom said, sounding 6 . Dad smiled and pointed to a field full of colorful flowers. “Why not have our own picnic here?” At first we weren’t excited about it, but as we 7 the blanket and started eating, something amazing happened. A huge butterfly gently landed on Indi’s knee. Nearby, two small rabbits jumped 8 the grass, happily eating. Suddenly, we heard a loud rustling, and hundreds of birds shot up from the trees, flying into the sky in huge circles above us. “Wow! Migration (迁徙) season!” I cried. “It’s like magic!” We never made it to Aunt Jen’s farm, 9 that didn’t matter. Sitting in that field, enjoying my cupcakes under the open sky, I understood something important: when things don’t work out, disappointments (失望) may 10 unexpected wonders. Keep your eyes open, and you might find joy right under your nose! 1．A．sad B．excited C．upset D．surprised 2．A．candies B．bananas C．tomatoes D．flowers 3．A．badly B．freely C．quietly D．smoothly 4．A．found B．left C．checked D．brought 5．A．appeared B．arrived C．stopped D．dropped 6．A．great B．tired C．relaxing D．bad 7．A．spread out B．handed out C．set out D．carried out 8．A．into B．across C．up D．over 9．A．and B．or C．but D．so 10．A．avoid B．lose C．forget D．hide 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家原本计划去姑姑的农场春宴，却因途中车辆故障意外开启了一场美妙的野餐，最终领悟到意外的失望或许会带来意想不到的美好惊喜。 1．句意：所以当珍姑姑邀请我们参加她一年一度的春季农场派对时，我真的很兴奋。 结合原文“My family had never done anything different before”，从未参加过类似活动，收到邀请会感到“兴奋”，应选用excited。 2．句意：我决定让这一天变得特别，所以我烤了纸杯蛋糕，并用一些糖果装饰成柔软的绵阳的样子。 结合原文“They added so many candies that their cupcakes looked more like strange animals than my sheep”，装饰蛋糕用的是“糖果”，应选用candies。 3．句意：但事情进展并不顺利。 结合后文车子出故障、忘带东西，说明事情“不顺利”，go smoothly表示“顺利进行”，应选用smoothly。 4．句意：后来妈妈意识到她把钱包落在家里了。 结合原文“Halfway to Aunt Jen’s, Indi suddenly needed a bathroom”，忘带钱包用leave sth. + 地点，表示“把某物留在某地”，此处是过去完成时had left。 5．句意：我们在荒无人烟的地方，车子突然发出奇怪的声音然后停了下来。 结合后文“Help won’t come for at least an hour”，车子出故障“停了”，应选用stopped。 6．句意：“至少一个小时后才会有人来帮忙，”妈妈说，妈妈说道，听起来心情很糟。 车坏在荒郊野外，救援还要等至少一小时，情况很糟糕，妈妈的心情也不好，sounding bad表示“听起来很糟糕”，符合语境。 7．句意：起初我们对此并不兴奋，但当我们铺开毯子开始吃东西时，奇妙的事情发生了。 结合原文“started eating”，野餐需要“铺开”毯子，spread out表示“铺开”，应选用spread out。 8．句意：附近，两只小兔子跳进草丛，开心地吃着东西。 兔子跳进草丛里吃草，jump into表示“跳进”，应选用into。across“穿过”、up“向上”、over“越过”均不符合语境。 9．句意：我们没能到达珍姑姑的农场，但这没关系。 前后是转折关系：没到农场“但”没关系，应选用but。 10．句意：坐在那片田野里，在露天之下享受我的纸杯蛋糕，我明白了一件重要的事：当事情不如意时，失望或许会隐藏着意想不到的奇迹。 结合原文“unexpected wonders”，失望中可能“隐藏”着奇迹，hide，意为“隐藏”，符合此处语境。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A WELCOME YOUR NEW FRIEND Xiao Ai-Smart Home Robot Product Name: Xiao Ai Model: XA-2026 Color: White/Gray Weight: 3.5 kg Battery Life: 12 hours (charging (充电) time: 2 hours) Suitable for: Ages 6+ ★How to Start1. Charge the robot for 2 hours before first use. 2. Press the power button on its back. 3. Download the “Xiao Ai Home” app on your phone. 4. Connect Xiao Ai to your home Wi-Fi. 5. Follow the app instructions to complete setup. ★What’s in the Box?Robot body (1) Charger (1) User manual (1) Remote control (1) ★Important Safety Rules Keep away from water. Xiao Ai is not waterproof. Do not let children under 3 play with Xiao Ai. Do not try to open the robot yourself. Call our service center if something is wrong. Clean with a dry cloth only. Never use a wet cloth or cleaning liquid. Need Help? Customer Service 400-123-4567 (24 hours) Email support@xiaoai-robot.cn Website www.xiaoai-robot.cn/help WeChat @XiaoAi_Official ★What Can Xiao Ai Do?Talk Xiao Ai : Answer questions and sing songs. Video Call : Make video calls to your family and friends. Alarm : Set alarms to wake you up or remind you of important things. Take Photos : Take photos for you. Music: Play music, connect to the internet and play your favorite songs. Story Xiao Ai : Read stories to children at bedtime. 11．Xiao Ai is fully charged at 8:00 a.m. According to the product information, what time will it most likely run out of battery? A．At 10:00 a.m. B．At 2:00 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m. D．At 10:00 p.m. 12．What should you do FIRST when you get your Xiao Ai robot? A．Press the power button. B．Download the app. C．Charge it for 2 hours. D．Connect to Wi-Fi. 13．Where can you most likely find this passage? A．In a science textbook. B．In the box when you buy a robot. C．On a school notice board. D．In a travel guide. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了小艾智能家居机器人的产品说明，介绍了它的基础参数、开箱配置、启动步骤、功能、安全注意事项及售后渠道，供用户使用参考。 11．根据产品信息“Battery Life: 12 hours (charging (充电) time: 2 hours)”，小艾的电池续航时长是12小时。早上8:00充满电，12小时后是晚上8:00（8:00 p.m.）。 12．在“如何启动”部分明确规定“1. Charge the robot for 2 hours before first use.”，表明第一次使用机器人的第一步就是先充电2小时。 13．本文是智能机器人的产品说明，包含参数、使用步骤、安全规则等内容，属于产品说明书，最可能出现在购买机器人后包装盒内。 B Do you know that your brain may become especially creative when you are half-awake? A recent study suggests that people who experience light sleep may be better at solving problems afterward. The idea is not new. It is reported that the famous inventor Thomas Edison used to take short naps while holding heavy balls in his hands. As he began to fall asleep, the balls would drop and wake him up. This allowed him to come up with creative ideas before falling into deep sleep and forgetting them. To test whether this method works for others, researchers invited 103 healthy people to their lab. Participants (参与者) were first asked to solve a difficult math problem. Then they were given a 20-minute break in a dark, quiet room. They sat in chairs holding a light bottle, just like Edison did. During the break, the researchers checked their brainwaves. After the break, the participants returned to the math problem. The results showed that those who entered a light sleep stage called N1 were about 2.7 times more likely to solve the problem than those who stayed awake. Interestingly, those who entered a deeper sleep stage called N2 did worse—they were about 5.9 times less likely to solve it than the N1 group. The researchers believe this light sleep stage may help unlock creative thinking. However, more studies are needed to fully understand the connection between N1 and creativity. The findings suggest that it might be possible to train ourselves to enter this creative state on purpose. So maybe Edison knew something. But don’t rush to copy his habit—he also believed that too much sleep was a waste of time. 14．Why does the writer mention Thomas Edison in Paragraph 2? A．To tell the importance of sleep. B．To explain why Edison slept well. C．To introduce Edison’s inventions. D．To show how researchers got their idea. 15．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A．why the study was designed B．how the study was carried out C．what result the study showed D．what the future study is mainly about 16．What can we learn from the passage? A．Holding a ball while sleeping helps our brain work better. B．People can learn some skills when they are half awake. C．A light sleep may make people creative and be better problem solvers. D．Staying awake for a long time will make people forget things easily. 17．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To encourage people to sleep less in the daytime. B．To discuss the importance of a deep sleep. C．To compare different kinds of sleep. D．To prove the value of a light sleep. 【答案】14．D 15．B 16．C 17．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新研究表明经历浅睡眠的人之后可能更擅长解决问题，以托马斯·爱迪生的事例引出研究灵感，介绍了研究过程和结果，研究人员认为浅睡眠阶段可能有助于解锁创造性思维，或许可以训练自己进入这种创造性状态，但不要急于模仿爱迪生少睡眠的习惯。 14．第二段开头点明“这个想法并不新鲜”，随后引出爱迪生的特殊小睡方法，第三段开头指出研究者为了验证这个方法对其他人是否有效开展了实验，说明作者提及爱迪生是为了说明研究者的研究想法来源。 15．第三段依次介绍了研究的实验对象、实验步骤，从初始任务到休息环节的设置，再到监测环节，整段都在说明这项研究具体是如何开展的。 16．文章开头就表明新研究显示经历浅睡眠的人可能更擅长解决问题，后面实验结果也表明进入浅睡眠阶段N1的人解决问题的可能性比保持清醒的人高约2.7倍，由此可知，浅睡眠可能使人更有创造力且更善于解决问题。 17．文章围绕浅睡眠展开，介绍了相关研究，表明浅睡眠可能有助于解锁创造性思维，还提到研究结果表明有可能训练自己进入这种创造性状态，整体都是在证明浅睡眠的价值。 C Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient way of health care in China with a history of thousands of years. It is quite different from modern hospital medicine. TCM focuses on keeping Yin and Yang in balance and making sure the body’s energy runs well. It uses natural methods to help people stay healthy and fight off the illness. One of the most famous parts of TCM is herbs. For example, if we cough, TCM-trained doctors might give us tea made from herbs, which can help our throat feel better. Another part of TCM is acupuncture. Acupuncture uses thin needles (针) that are gently put into our skin. Though it may sound scary, it’s not painful at all. Besides these, TCM also values a balanced lifestyle and healthy eating habits. TCM doctors believe these good habits can help people stay healthy and avoid getting sick. _________. A TCM hospital in Heihe, Heilongjiang Province, has become a popular place for Russian patients. A Russian woman, Yelena, had back problems for years. She felt much better after only two TCM treatments, and she now deeply believes in TCM. To serve the needs of its growing international patients, the hospital now has a medical team of doctors who can speak both Chinese and Russian. Russian patients can make appointments (预约) online with their passports and get medical help during their visit. Besides Russia, other countries also show great interest in TCM. For example, a Canadian college is partnering with a TCM hospital in Sanya to set up a new treatment center. TCM is not only for patients, more and more young people in cities are developing a love for TCM. Some hospitals offer herbal tea to help people lose weight. In Shanghai, TCM ice cream is an unexpected hit with young people. Also, many young people are learning to do exercises like Baduanjin from social media videos to stay fit. TCM comes from the past but also keeps up with the times. Now it has a new look and connects people around the world in modern ways. 18．What can we know about acupuncture from the text? A．It often uses thick needles. B．It can cause a lot of pain. C．It can stop the illness right away. D．It looks scary but it doesn’t hurt at all. 19．Which of the following can be best put into ________ in Paragraph 3? A．The steps of TCM treatment are simple. B．TCM is deeply loved by Chinese people. C．TCM is getting popular around the world. D．More TCM doctors are needed in Heilongjiang. 20．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Young people learn Baduanjin online to treat illness. B．Few young people in Shanghai love TCM ice cream. C．More and more young people are interested in TCM. D．Some young people do acupuncture to lose weight. 21．What is the writing purpose of this text? A．To describe how TCM deals with health problems. B．To tell us the long history of traditional Chinese medicine. C．To explain why TCM is better than modern hospital medicine. D．To introduce TCM and its growing influence around the world. 【答案】18．D 19．C 20．C 21．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医的核心理念、主要疗法，以及它在国际上和年轻人中日益增长的影响力。 18．第二段介绍了针灸的信息“Acupuncture uses thin needles … Though it may sound scary, it’s not painful at all.”，D选项表述和文中一致，“isn’t painful at all”等同于“doesn’t hurt at all”。 19．第三段句子“A TCM hospital in Heihe, Heilongjiang Province, has become a popular place for Russian patients. …”，“Besides Russia, other countries also show great interest in TCM. For example, a Canadian college is partnering …”主要介绍了俄罗斯患者来中国中医院看病、加拿大机构与中医院合作，这些都是中国走向国际、在海外受欢迎的例子。所以横线处需要一个总起句，概括本段主旨。C选项“TCM is getting popular around the world.”概括准确。 20．第四段首句提到“TCM is not only for patients, more and more young people in cities are developing a love for TCM.” ，后面列举了草药茶减肥、中医冰淇淋、学八段锦的例子，C选项“More and more young people are interested in TCM.”概括出了第4段的主要内容。 21． 文章依次主要介绍了中医的定义和核心理念，主要疗法（草药、针灸），在海外流行，受年轻人欢迎，最后总结中医与时俱进，连接世界，D选项“To introduce TCM and its growing influence around the world.”和主旨内容完全匹配。 D To celebrate his friend’s birthday, Luke Fortune drove from a small town in Central Oregon to Portland, where he parked his car in a paid garage overnight. The next morning, he discovered that the car’s window had been broken, along with his dreams for the future: His backpack and computer were gone. “Everything important to me was on that computer,” said Fortune, 21, who is studying to become a paramedic (护理人员). Two days after the theft (盗窃), another young man was standing outside his apartment, also in Portland. Masoud Almazrouei, 29, was an exchange student from the United Arab Emirates. He had been approached(靠近;接近) by a man who said he had a computer for sale. Only $200. Almazrouei, who had been in the United States for only a year, admitted that he was naive (天真的). But he needed a computer so he bought it, took it home, and turned it on. Within seconds, he saw files and photographs. “I wondered who would sell a computer with all of this on it,” he said. “I realized it could be stolen.” Almazrouei found what appeared to be the owner’s cellphone number and called it. Fortune didn’t trust this guy with a thick accent and thought it was a scam. Soon after, a police officer called Fortune to say that a man had dropped the computer off and had said he was sorry. He passed along the man’s number. Fortune called and thanked Almazrouei and paid him a reward of $200, the money he was out. Almazrouei refused. He said it was his mistake to buy the computer from someone he didn’t know. More importantly, he said, it was his honor and duty as a Muslim to return the property to the rightful owner. “I saw a photo of this man in his paramedic uniform,” Almazrouei said. “They help people. He is a good man. I don’t want my money back.” Still, the encounter produced its own kind of rewards. For Fortune, it was a lesson of cultural awareness during the sometimes terrible national argument about immigrants (移民), especially from the Arab world. “I’m from a small mainly white town,” Fortune said. “I’ve never met a man from the Arab world. To my surprise, he’s a good man.” Almazrouei’s lesson was perhaps beyond words. When a story about the two young men’s encounter made it to the local papers, Almazrouei received a call from Wim Wiewel, the president of Portland State University, where Almazrouei is studying economics. “We thought since you gave back the laptop (笔记本电脑), we should give you a laptop so that you’ll have one,” Wiewel told him. “We’re proud of you. It was a great story, but you did the right thing.” 22．What is the CORRECT order of the events that happened? ①The computer was stolen in a paid garage.  ②Almazrouei found a lot of files and photographs in the computer. ③Unsuspecting, Almazrouei bought the computer at $200.  ④Almazrouei called Fortune but it didn’t work. A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．③④②① D．②①③④ 23．The underlined word “scam” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________”. A．trick B．game C．mistake D．accident 24．What does the author mean by saying “Still, the encounter produced its own kind of rewards.” in Paragraph 7? A．Almazrouei got his money back eventually. B．Almazrouei entered a famous university. C．Fortune could realize his dream with his computer back. D．Both of the young men learned something in their own way. 25．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Theft is common in Portland. B．Almazrouei was short of money. C．Fortune wasn’t from the Arab world. D．Fortune and Almazrouei were good friends. 【答案】22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国青年Luke Fortune的电脑被盗后，被来自阿联酋的交换生Masoud Almazrouei 意外购得，Almazrouei发现电脑内的信息后主动归还，两人的这次相遇不仅让失主找回了财物，更让双方收获了文化认知的成长，传递了诚信与善意的力量。 22．第一段：Luke的电脑在付费停车场被盗 (The car’s window had been broken... His backpack and computer were gone.)；第二段：Almazrouei毫无防备地以200美元买下了这台电脑 (Only $200... he needed a computer so he bought it)；第三段：Almazrouei打开电脑后，发现了里面的文件和照片 (Within seconds, he saw files and photographs.)；第三、四段：Almazrouei找到失主的手机号并拨打，但Fortune不相信对方，认为是骗局 (Almazrouei found... the owner’s cellphone number and called it. Fortune didn’t trust this guy... thought it was a scam.)。因此，正确顺序为：①③②④。 23．第四段“Fortune didn’t trust this guy with a thick accent and thought it was a scam.”，前文明确提到Fortune不相信这个有浓重口音的人，因此scam的含义为“骗局、欺诈”，对应trick“骗局、诡计”。 24．第七段提到，对Fortune而言，这次经历是一堂文化认知课，改变了他对阿拉伯世界移民的偏见；后文提到Almazrouei因归还电脑的善举，收到了波特兰州立大学校长赠送的新电脑。两人都在这次相遇中以自己的方式有所收获。 25．第七段Fortune提到“‘I’m from a small mainly white town,’ Fortune said. ‘I’ve never met a man from the Arab world. To my surprise, he’s a good man.’”，可直接推断出Fortune并非来自阿拉伯世界。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A primary school in China close to Russia has received a new group of Russian students. The Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Russia said that 127 Russian children began their study on September 1st at Heihe Primary School, Heilongjiang. 26 With 89 Russian students already in the school, the total number of Russian learners there is now 216. A Russian mother from Blagoveshchensk, just near the border (边境), shared her experience. 27 It takes her daughter about 20 minutes to go to school across the bridge every day. “I used to be worried about my daughter’s Chinese learning. However, she now comes back home and teaches us daily expressions such as ‘thank you’ and ‘goodbye’ in Chinese.” She is happy with her daughter’s progress in study. She also says that making Chinese friends has made her daughter more confident and outgoing in daily life. 28 For example, it has designed a special cross-border bus route and provided translation services. At school, the Russian children wear the same uniforms as their Chinese classmates. They take part in morning exercises and follow the same classes, all taught in Chinese. This kind of cross-border education is becoming more and more popular. 29 It also provides a good learning environment for foreign students and helps young people from different countries understand each other better. Heihe is very close to Russia, so it has long been a center for cross-border activities. 30 That means lots of Russians take the first ferry (渡轮) to visit the famous market. For them, it is the nearest and most convenient place to do some shopping. A．Most of them are aged from six to twelve. B．A number of Chinese students are learning Russian. C．Shopping here is the first choice for many Russians. D．Her hometown is only a river away from Heihe, China. E．It improves the friendship between Chinese and Russian youth. F．To support families like hers, the school has made many efforts. G．Russia supports more and more families in choosing cross-border education. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．F 29．E 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕中俄边境一所小学接收俄罗斯学生展开，介绍了学生情况、学校举措及跨国教育的意义，还提及黑河与俄罗斯的商贸关联。 26．根据前句“The Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Russia said that 127 Russian children began their study on September 1st at Heihe Primary School, Heilongjiang.”及后句“With 89 Russian students already in the school, the total number of Russian learners there is now 216.”可知，此处需承接入学背景等过渡内容，选项A“Most of them are aged from six to twelve.”补充学生年龄，符合语境。 27．根据后句“It takes her daughter about 20 minutes to go to school across the bridge every day.”可知，此处要体现家与学校的距离近。选项D“Her hometown is only a river away from Heihe, China.”能解释“过桥上学”的原因，符合语境。 28．根据后句“For example, it has designed a special cross-border bus route and provided translation services.”可知，此处是在介绍学校为支持像这位母亲这样的家庭所做出的努力。选项F“To support families like hers, the school has made many efforts.”逻辑上承接后文举例，符合语境。 29．根据前句“This kind of cross-border education is becoming more and more popular.”和后句“It also provides a good learning environment for foreign students and helps young people from different countries understand each other better.”可知，此处需阐述跨国教育的意义。选项E“It improves the friendship between Chinese and Russian youth.”与后文“helps young people…”并列，符合语境。 30．根据后句“That means lots of Russians take the first ferry (渡轮) to visit the famous market.”可知，此处要说明黑河对俄罗斯人的购物吸引力。选项C“Shopping here is the first choice for many Russians.”能衔接后文“逛市场”的内容，符合语境。 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．A report shows that 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family ________ (成员). 【答案】members 【详解】句意：一份报告显示，95%的宠物主人把他们的动物当作家庭成员。“成员”的英文是member，此处表示泛指的多个成员，需用复数形式members。 32．Don’t be afraid. You will have no difficulty ________ (控制) the machine with the help of the instructions. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：别害怕。在说明书的帮助下，你将毫不费力地操作这台机器。根据中文提示可知，“控制”对应的英文是control，是动词，此处位于句型have no difficulty (in) doing sth.中，用动名词形式，故填controlling。 33．About 500 soldiers (战士) were seriously ________ (使……受伤) in this war. 【答案】injured 【详解】句意：在这场战争中，大约有500名战士受了重伤。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填入单词injure。根据句中“were”及语境可知，主语与动词之间为被动关系，此处需用过去分词形式injured。 34．The twins like music so much that they ________ (考虑) nothing more important than songwriting. 【答案】consider 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎如此喜欢音乐，以至于他们认为没有什么比写歌更重要。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填入单词consider。根据句中“The twins like…”及从句主语“they”可知，此处需用动词原形consider。 35．Jay Chou is one of the most well-known s________ in China, many students like his songs. 【答案】singers/ingers 【详解】句意：周杰伦是中国最著名的歌手之一，很多学生都喜欢他的歌。根据“Jay Chou is one of the most well-known…in China”以及首字母提示可知，周杰伦是中国最著名的歌手之一，singer“歌手”，可数名词；one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，空处应用复数名词singers。 36．I think it’s faster to go to Beijing by p________than by bus. 【答案】plane/lane 【详解】句意：我认为乘飞机去北京比乘公共汽车更快。根据首字母提示p、by交通方式结构和faster（更快）的语境可知，此处表示“飞机”，名词plane符合语境，by plane是固定搭配，意为“乘飞机”。故填plane。 37．After the match, all the students kept quiet and waited for the teacher to a________ the final results. 【答案】announce/nnounce 【详解】句意：比赛结束后，所有学生都保持安静，等待老师宣布最终结果。根据首字母a以及“final results”可知，此处表示宣布最中结果，announce“宣布”符合，wait for sb. to do sth.“等待某人做某事”。 38．With the government’s efforts, people’s living conditions in the village have improved g________ over the past ten years. 【答案】reatly/greatly 【详解】句意：在政府的努力下，过去十年里村民的生活条件得到了极大的改善。根据首字母提示和“have improved … over the past ten years”可知，此处需用副词greatly“极大地”，修饰动词improved。故填greatly。 第二节从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 as well as  make a living  creative  recent  step Many years ago, my uncle in Hainan 39 only by fishing. Every day, he went out to sea with his old boat. It was a difficult job and the income was not stable (稳定的) . A great change began about ten years ago. The local government helped fishermen start fish farms. This was safer and more than traditional fishing. 40 , the change has become even greater. With more tourists coming to Hainan, many fishermen 41 into the tourism industry since then. My uncle’s family is a good example. They now run a small seafood restaurant by the beach. They offer fresh fish from their own farm 42 provide short boat trips for visitors to experience the sea. Their life is much better now. They have a nice income and more time with their family. This story shows how people in Hainan are building a brighter future with their 43 while keeping their connection to the sea. 【答案】39．made a living 40．Recently 41．have stepped 42．as well as 43．creativity 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者叔叔在海南从传统捕鱼到发展养殖和旅游业的变化，说明当地居民通过创新方式改善生活、创造更美好未来。 39．句意：许多年前，我在海南的叔叔仅靠捕鱼谋生。空格需要表达“谋生”，“make a living”意为“谋生”。根据时间状语Many years ago可知句子应用一般过去时，因此make变为made，符合语境。 40．句意：最近，这种变化变得更加明显。空格需要副词表示“最近”，“recent”的副词形式为recently，意为“最近”，符合现在完成时语境，位于句首，首字母大写。 41．句意：随着越来越多的游客来到海南，许多渔民从那时起已经进入旅游业。空格需要动词短语表示“进入”，所给词step可构成step into，意为“进入”。根据since then可知句子用现在完成时，主语为复数，因此填have stepped。 42．句意：他们提供来自自家鱼场的新鲜鱼类，并为游客提供短途乘船体验大海。空格需要连接两个并列成分，“as well as”意为“以及”，符合语境。 43．句意：这个故事说明海南人民通过他们的创造力创造更加光明的未来。空格需要名词形式，“creative”的名词形式为creativity，意为“创造力”，符合语境。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu. He was respected 44 a “Sage of Tea (茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the 45 (one) work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733AD．As a child, he became a student of Zhou Fuzi. Thanks to his 46 (teacher) guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ health by 47 (use) his knowledge on tea and herbs. Lu Yu often went to the countryside 48 pick tea leaves and herbs. On one of the 49 (trip), Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear 50 clean. When Lu made tea with the spring water, he found the tea tasted 51 (good) than usual. From then on, he realized the 52 (important) of water quality in making tea. In 752 AD, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling. He met Cui Guofu who had rich experience and skills in writing. Cui provided necessary help for Lu Yu’s writing. It was during this time that Lu finally 53 (write) the amazing work The Classic of Tea. And the generations can learn a lot from his work. 【答案】 44．as 45．first 46．teacher’s 47．using 48．to 49．trips 50．and 51．better 52．importance 53．wrote 【导语】本文介绍了中国 “茶圣” 陆羽的生平经历，讲述他如何在老师指导下学习、深入民间研究茶与泉水，并最终完成世界第一部茶叶专著《茶经》的故事。 44．句意：他因其在中国茶文化中的成就而被尊为“茶圣”。固定搭配be respected as...意为“被尊为……”， as符合语境。 45．句意：他最著名的作品是《茶经》，这是第一部关于种茶、制茶和饮茶的著作。定冠词the后用序数词表示顺序，one的序数词是first。 46．句意：多亏了他老师的指导，他学到了很多。此处表示“老师的指导”，用名词所有格teacher’s。 47．句意：他还利用自己关于茶和草药的知识照顾同学的健康。介词by后接动名词形式，use的动名词是using。 48．句意：陆羽经常去乡下采摘茶叶和草药。用动词不定式to pick作目的状语，表示“去乡下是为了采摘”。 49．句意：在其中一次旅行中，陆羽发现了一处泉水。固定结构“one of+可数名词复数”，意为“……之一”，trip的复数形式是trips。 50．句意：水十分清澈干净。用连词and连接两个并列形容词clear和clean。 51．句意：他发现用这泉水泡的茶尝起来比平时更好喝。than是比较级标志，good的比较级为better。 52．句意：从那时起，他意识到了泡茶时水质的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，important的名词形式是importance。 53．句意：正是在这段时间里，陆羽终于写下了杰作《茶经》。讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 The winter holiday has come to an end, but families are already thinking about their next trip. Now, a new proposal (提议) might make that easier by giving students spring and autumn vacation. Last month, a national policy suggested changing student vacation times to help boost the economy (促进经济). One idea is to give students short breaks in spring and autumn. The breaks would not reduce school hours but would give families more time for travel and fun. Some cities have already introduced these breaks. Foshan announced that students will have a three-day autumn holiday in November and a two-day spring break. “Parents can match their leave with these breaks and travel with their kids,” said one expert. Parents have mixed feelings. Some welcome more flexible travel options, while others worry about childcare. Schools are also thinking about how to manage class schedules. Supporters say these breaks would do more than help tourism. They could reduce academic pressure (学业压力), improve students’ physical and mental health, and give children time to enjoy seasonal culture and nature. 54．Why did the national policy suggest changing student vacation times? 55．What do parents think of the spring and autumn vacation? 56．What do you think of the spring and autumn vacation? Why? 【答案】54．To help boost the economy. 55．Some welcome more flexible travel options, while others worry about childcare. 56．I think the spring and autumn vacation is good. It not only helps to promote tourism but also allows students to relax both physically and mentally. 【导语】本文主要介绍了春秋假政策，包括政策内容、部分城市的落实情况以及家长和学校的不同看法等。 54．根据第二段“a national policy suggested changing student vacation times to help boost the economy”可知，国家政策建议改变学生的假期时间是为了促进经济。答案是原文直接信息。 55．根据第四段“Parents have mixed feelings. Some welcome more flexible travel options, while others worry about childcare.”可知，对于春秋假，一些父母欢迎更灵活的旅行选择，而另一些父母则担心孩子无人照看。答案是原文直接信息。 56．开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容和自身实际，谈谈对春秋假的看法，并说明原因，言之有理即可。 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．校园安全，是我们成长的基石，是校园美好的前提。近年来校园安全问题越来越引起人们的关注，建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。作为一名中学生，我们应该怎样保护我们自己的安全呢？请你根据下列中文提示以 “How to keep safe at school” 为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对校园安全问题的看法及具体行动。 要点： 1. 与同学和谐相处； 2. 不要私自下河游泳； 3. 安全使用网络； 4. 注意交通安全。 注意： （1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； （2）文章必须包括以上所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文的意思连贯，语句通顺； （3）词数不少于80词。 How to keep safe at school ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to keep safe at school Safety is important to everyone. How can we keep safe at school? Here are some suggestions. First, we should get on well with our classmates at school. Don’t fight with them. If we really have trouble in communicating with them, we can ask our teachers for help. Second, we shouldn’t swim alone or swim in the dangerous places. Third, we should surf the Internet safely. We shouldn’t meet net-friends alone. Fourth, there are more and more cars nowadays, we must follow the traffic rules. In my opinion,safety comes first. If everyone can pay more attention to safety, we are sure to have a safe school life. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：与同学和谐相处、不要私自下河游泳、安全使用网络、注意交通安全 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得出现人名和校名等真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出校园安全问题并提出给出建议 主体段：分别从与同学相处、游泳、上网、交通安全四个方面提出建议 结尾段：总结观点，强调安全第一，表达对安全校园生活的期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：与同学和谐相处 相处方式：get on well with our classmates/be friendly to our classmates/cooperate well with classmates等 避免行为：Don’t fight with them/Don’t quarrel with them/Don’t have conflicts with them等 求助方式：ask our teachers for help/turn to our teachers for help/seek help from our teachers等 要点二：不要私自下河游泳 禁止行为：we shouldn’t swim alone or swim in the dangerous places/we mustn’t swim by ourselves or in risky areas等 要点三：安全使用网络 安全行为：surf the Internet safely/use the Internet properly/browse the Internet securely等 避免行为：We shouldn’t meet net-friends alone/We shouldn’t have a face-to-face meeting with net-friends by ourselves等 要点四：注意交通安全 交通现状：there are more and more cars nowadays/Nowadays, the number of cars is increasing rapidly等 遵守规则：we must follow the traffic rules/we should obey the traffic regulations等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $