Unit 1分类整理-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

该初中英语单元复习讲义围绕“Time to Relax”主题，通过分类梳理构建知识体系，将名词短语、动词短语、介词短语等按功能类别呈现，用清晰列表梳理词形变化规则，重点句子按“提问-回答”逻辑排列，形成层次分明的知识脉络。 讲义亮点在于动词短语的“活动分类”设计，如“do calligraphy/kung fu”“play the flute/chess”等搭配练习，强化语言能力中的表达应用。词形变化模块通过“动词-名词”转化（instruct-instructor）提供记忆策略，提升学习能力。重点句子的问答句型（“What do you do in free time?”）助力学生掌握日常交际，支持分层复习，教师可据此实施精准教学。

Unit 1 Time to Relax 一、名词短语 1.a form of exercise 一种锻炼形式 2.a poem by Li Bai一首由李白写的诗 3.singte stroke 单个笔画 4.Chinese character 汉字 5.an object 一件物品 6.a teenage girl 一个十几岁的女孩 7.the latest app 最新应用 8.my dance instructor 我的舞蹈教练 9.physical hobby 运动型爱好 10.physical health身体健康 emotional well-being心理健康 二、动词短语 1.free-time activity业余活动 ①do calligraphy /kung fu/ yoga 练书法/功夫/瑜伽 ②go skiing/ice skating 去滑雪/去滑冰 ③play the flute/guitar吹长笛/弹吉他 play chess/tennis下象棋/打网球 ④collect stamps/coins/postcards 集邮/硬币/明信片 ⑤write stories/poems 写故事/诗 ⑥paint pictures 画画 2.benefits/reasons好处/原因 ①create an app 创造个软件 ②express feelings 表达感情 ③get some exercise 得到一些锻炼 ④learn a new skill 学习一项新技能 ⑤reduce/lower stress 减少压力 3.hurt all over 浑身疼痛 4.get over one's fear 克服sb的恐惧 get over one’s fear of failure 克服Sb对失败的恐惧 5.give up 放弃 give it a go=have a try试一试 6.make a deal 达成协议 It's a deal! 成交 7.prefer to do sth 更喜欢做sth tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉sb(不)要做sth encourage sb (not) to do sth 鼓励sb(不)要做sth manage to do sth. 成功做Sth. allow sb (not) to do sth允许sb(不)做sth 8.It's a great way to do sth. 这是做sth极好的方式 It gives me a sense of achievement to do sth 做sth给了我成就感 find it fun/difficult/easy to do sth. 发现做sth有趣/困难/容易 9. get into ①开始做sth get into painting ②进入 get into a good colege 10.push sb too hard 把sb逼得很紧 11.chat with sb 和sb闲聊 12.kill/pass the time 消磨时光 13.go on a family outing 家庭出游 14.dream of doing sth 梦想做sth 15.be strict with sb对sb严格 be scared/afraid of害怕 三、介词短语 1.in return 作为回报 2.in foreign countries 在国外 3.over time 随着时间的流逝 eg. As long as you don't give up, you’ll get better at it over time. 只要你不放弃，随着时间流逝你将会对它更擅长。 4.on stage 在舞台上 5.up to ①正在做What are you up to?=What are you doing? ②达到weigh up to重达 live up to 活到 stand up to高达 ③由决定 It's up to you. 由你决定 四、相关词形变化 1.instruct v.指导 instructor n.教练 instruction n.指令 2.Italy n.意大利Italian n.意大利人(语) adj·意大利的 3.teenage adj. teenager n.青少年 4.suggest v. suggestion n. express v. expression n. inspire v. inspiration n. achieve v. achievement n. 5.fail v.失败 failure n. 6.old-fashioned 反:fashionable 7.prograrm v./n. 编程 programmer n.程序员 8.scared adj.感到害怕的 scary adj.令人感到害怕的(物) 9.important adj. importantly adv. surprise v. surprising adj. surprisingly adv. 五、其他短语 1.once in a while=sometimes /from time to time 2.so far 迄今为止(常于现在完成时) 3.most importantly 最为重要的是(常用于写作) 六、重点句子 1．What do you do in your free time/when you're free? How do you spend your free time? -I like/love +业余活动 2.Why do you play the flute? I play it to relax. 为了放松 3.The first step is always the hardest. 第一步总是最难的/万事开头难 4.His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian.他的最新款app使全世界的人可以找到学习意大利语的学习搭子。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $