精品解析：天津市第七中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

2025学年七年级下学期英语测试卷（一） 一、单选题：本大题共30小题，共30分。 1. —Is there ________ lake in your village? —Yes, there is. I often swim in ________ lake. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在你的村子里有没有一个湖？——是的，有。我经常在湖里游泳。 考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个泛指“一座湖泊”，用a修饰；第二句话特指村子里的湖泊，是特指，用the。故选C。 2. — As your closest friend, I will try every ________ way to help you with the work. — It’s really kind of you to say so. A. important B. possible C. difficult D. simple 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作为你最亲密的朋友，我将尝试每种可能的方式去帮助你工作。——你这样说真的太好了。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；simple简单的。根据“I will try every… way to help you”可知，尝试各种可能的方法提供帮助，“possible可能的”符合题意。故选B。 3. —Which blouse do you want to buy? —I’ll buy both of them. One is for my mother, and ________ is for my sister. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想买哪件衬衫？——我两件都买。一件是给我妈妈的，另一件是给我姐姐的。 考查代词用法。other其他的，其后跟名词复数；another指三者或以上中的另一个；the other指两者中的另一个；the others等于“the other +复数名词”，指某一范围内的其他的(人或物)。根据“I’ll buy both of them. One is for my mother”可知，此处指的是两者中的另一件。故选C。 4. —Could you tell me how to spend our pocket money wisely? —Well, you’d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes. A. repair B. report C. record D. receive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何明智地使用我们的零花钱吗？ ——嗯，你最好记录下你把钱花在了什么地方。这样你就会知道你的钱都花到哪儿去了。 考查动词辨析。repair修理；report报道；record记录；receive得到，收到。根据下文“So you will know where your money goes.”可知，知道钱花到哪里去了，所以此处是指要记录消费情况，做到明智地使用零花钱。故选C。 5. —Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest! —He ________ shy, but his friends’ support built up his confidence. A. used to be B. is used to be C. is used to being D. was used to be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真难以置信，Luke赢得了学校的演讲比赛！——他以前很害羞，但朋友们的支持增强了他的信心。 考查used to do的用法。used to do表示过去常常做某事，而现在不再做了；be used to do被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据“He...shy,”可知，他以前很害羞，用used to be。故选A。 6. —Is this blue bag Lily’s? —No, it’s not _________. Her bag is black. A. her B. my C. hers D. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个蓝色的包是莉莉的吗？——不，不是她的。她的包是黑色的。 考查代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词，可排除A、B选项；空处是指“莉莉的包”，用代词hers。故选C。 7. The writer ________ his home town and worked for a newspaper. A. left B. leaves C. leave D. will leave 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位作家离开家乡，为一家报社工作。 考查动词时态。根据“worked”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式left。故选A。 8. —Don’t forgot to ________ your homework next time, Li Ping. —All right. A. catch B. carry C. buy D. bring 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李平，下次别忘了带作业来。——好的。 考查动词辨析。catch抓，赶上；carry携带；buy买；bring带来。根据“Don’t forget to…your homework next time”可知，是指把作业带过来，故选D。 9. He will go ________ the forest to get to the village. A. cross B. through C. pass D. across 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他将穿过森林去那个村庄。 考查词义辨析。cross穿过，动词；through从物体内部穿过，介词；pass通过，动词；across从物体表面横穿，介词。根据“go ... the forest”可知此处用介词，穿过森林是从森林内部空间穿过，用through符合语境。故选B。 10. In Greece, it’s not at all polite to wave to say goodbye. ________, it’s very rude. A. First of all B. In fact C. Wait a minute D. From now on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在希腊，挥手道别一点也不礼貌。事实上，这是非常粗鲁的。 考查介词短语。First of all首先；In fact事实上；Wait a minute等一下；From now on从现在开始。根据“In Greece, it’s not at all polite to wave to say goodbye. ..., it’s very rude.”可知，事实上，挥手道别是粗鲁的。故选B。 11. After you pay over the Internet, you will ________ the product a few days later by post. A. choose B. receive C. promise D. bring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在您通过互联网付款后，几天后您将通过邮寄收到产品。 考查动词辨析。choose选择；receive接收；promise许诺；bring带来。根据“After you pay over the Internet,”可知，付款后，应该是能收到产品。故选B。 12. —When ________ you come back from London, Mary? —Last week. The River Thames is really beautiful and I ________ it again. A. do; visit B. did; visit C. do; am visiting D. did; will visit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你什么时候从伦敦回来的？——上周。泰晤士河真的很美，我还会再去的。 考查时态。根据答语“Last week”可知，问句是一般过去时，助动词用did。根据again可知，“再去参观”的动作还未发生，第二空应填一般将来时will do的结构，故选D。 13. —________ is it from your home to school? —It’s only 1,000 metres. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——只有1000米。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How much多少钱；How many多少。根据“It’s only 1,000 metres.”可知，问句就距离提问。故选A。 14. — Frank, you look worried today. Anything wrong? — Well, I ______ an important test and I’m waiting for the result(结果). A. will take B. took C. am taking D. take 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—弗兰克，你看起来好像很担忧。有什么不好的事吗？—嗯，我参加了一场重要的考试，现在在等考试结果。 考查一般过去时。根据“I’m waiting for the result”，在等考试结果，说明考试已经考完了，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故选B。 15. ______ the bridge. You can see the hospital on your right. A. Go cross B. To across C. Across D. Go across 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿过这座桥。你会看到医院在你的右边。 考查祈使句。Go cross表达错误，cross穿过，可以作为谓语动词，不和go连用；To across，表达错误，动词不定式to后接动词原形；across穿过，介词，不能作为谓语；Go across穿过，动词短语；分析句子可知，本句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选D。 16. The shirt is fantastic, ________ it is too expensive for me. A. and B. so C. or D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意“这件衬衫非常好，但是对于我来说，它太贵了”。 A.和，表示并列或顺承；B.所以；C.否则，或者，和（用于否定句和疑问句中）；D.但是，表示转折。根据空前和空后可知，表示转折，故选D。 17. Look! Tom and ________ grandmother are carrying a big bag. Let’s help ________. A. him; them B. he; they C. his; them D. his; they 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！汤姆和他的奶奶正抬着一个大袋子。让我们帮助他们吧。 考查人称代词。him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格。根据“Tom and … grandmother”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，指他的奶奶，排除A和B；help动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故选C。 18. Knowledge and ideas spread ________ than ever before. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：知识和思想的传播速度比以往任何时候都快。 考查比较级。fast原级；faster比较级；fastest最高级；the fastest最高级。根据“than”可知，此空要用比较级。故选B。 19. —Listen! Is that Mr. Wang speaking in the room? —No, It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to America. A. may B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！是王先生在房间里讲话吗？——不，不可能是王先生。他去了美国。 考查情态动词。may可能；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“No, It ... be Mr. Wang. He has gone to America.”可知，王先生去了美国，因此不可能是王先生在房间里讲话。故选B。 20. That tech company always develops amazing new products to keep customers ________. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitement 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那家科技公司总是开发出令人惊叹的新产品，让顾客兴奋不已。 考查形容词作宾补。excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；excitement兴奋，名词。根据“keep customers”可知，此处应指让顾客感到兴奋，因此应用形容词excited作宾语补足语。故选C。 21. As a modern city, Tianjin is trying to improve its public services in many ways, ________ education and health care. A. actually B. nearly C. probably D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个现代化的城市，天津正在努力从多方面改善其公共服务，特别是教育和医疗保健。 考查副词辨析。actually事实上；nearly几乎；probably可能；especially尤其，特别。根据“Tianjin is trying to improve its public services in many ways, ...education and health care.”可知，教育和医疗保健是很多公共服务中尤其要改善的。故选D。 22. David learnt ________ when he was five. A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。 考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。 23. Though she ________, she still went on training. How hard she works! A. had a try B. caught a cold C. made a list D. made a mistake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管她感冒了，她还是继续训练。她工作多么努力啊！ 考查动词短语。have a try尝试；catch a cold感冒；make a list列清单；made a mistake犯错误。根据“she still went on training. How hard she works!”可知虽然她感冒了，但是继续训练。故选B。 24. My mum paid ¥15 _________ these eggs. A. on B. for C. in D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈付了15元买了这些鸡蛋。 本题考查介词。on在……上面；for为了；in在……里；to向。pay money for sth付钱买某物，故选B。 25. —What did he do? —He ________ for a newspaper. A. writes B. wrote C. will write D. is writing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他做了什么？——他为一家报纸撰稿。 考查动词时态。根据“What did he do?”可知，其答句也应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，wrote符合语境。故选B。 26. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ________? A. decisions B. advice C. information D. messages 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语写作有一些问题。你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查名词辨析。decisions决定；advice建议；information信息，是不可数名词；messagess信息，是可数名词。根据“I have some problems with my English writing”可知是希望对方给一些英语写作的建议，故选B。 27. You don’t have to________every new word in the dictionary. Try to guess the meaning. A. think of B. ask for C. look up D. write down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必每个生词都查字典。试着猜猜意思。 考查动词短语辨析。think of认为；ask for请求；look up向上看，查（字典），尊敬；write down写下。根据句意和空后every new word in the dictionary可知，此处用动词短语查（字典），故选C。 28. —How long did it ________ to get there? —About nine hours. A. spend B. cost C. pay for D. take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——到那里花了多长时间呢？——约9小时。 考查动词辨析。spend花（时间或金钱），主语为“人”；cost花（钱），主语为“物”；pay for支付，付钱，主语为“人”；take花（时间），主语为it或“物”。根据“About nine hours.”可知，此时句子主语是it，作形式主语，且真正的主语为动词不定式to get there，因此用take表示“花（时间）”。故选D。 29. —________ she often ________ for a walk in the forest alone? —No, she didn’t. A. Does; go B. Did; go C. Is; going D. Will; go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她过去经常一个人在森林里散步吗？——不，她没有。 考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。根据答语“No, she didn’t.”可知本句是由did引导的一般疑问句。故选B。 30. —My parents and I will go to Shanghai Science and Technology Museum this weekend. —________! A. Thank you B. Have great fun C. Good luck D. Sorry to hear that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我和父母要去上海科技馆。——玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；Have great fun玩得开心；Good luck祝你好运；Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息。根据“My parents and I will go to Shanghai Science and Technology Museum this weekend”可知，对方要出去玩，应祝愿对方玩得开心。故选B。 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 Once upon a time, an artist painted a beautiful picture. He ____31____ it on the wall across from a mirror so that he could see it from the mirror. In this way, the picture can be more lovely and beautiful. The animals out in the woods ____32____ this through the artist's cat. They were excited about the news and asked questions to get a full ____33____ of it. They asked what a mirror was. “It's a hole in the wall. You look in it and you can see the picture.” said the cat. But a donkey (驴) said:“____34____ it took many words to describe a thing of beauty, it was time to doubt(怀疑).”The animals seemed to ____35____ what the donkey said. The subject was dropped for a couple of days, but the curiosity (好奇心) and the interest was taking a fresh start. Then, the donkey decided to see the mirror and find out the truth. But, when he reached the house, he didn't know where he should stand. So, by mistake, he stood between the mirror and the picture. The result was that the picture had no chance to show up. He returned home and said:“The cat is a lair (撒谎者) and there was nothing in that hole but a donkey. There was only a handsome and ____36____ donkey instead of a beautiful and wonderful picture.” Then, a ____37____ went to the house. When he came back, he said:“Both the cat and the donkey have lied. There was nothing but a bear.” The animals all wanted to make a test ____38____ and get the straight truth. First, the cow. She found nothing but a cow. Next, the tiger found nothing in it ____39____ a tiger. Then, the lion, the leopard and the camel all found themselves and nothing more. Finally, no animal found the truth. In this story, all the animals think that what they see is the truth. _____40_____, if people stand in the wrong place at first, they can never see the truth. 31. A. let B. hung C. made D. printed 32. A. heard of B. thought about C. listened to D. talked about 33. A. preparation B. celebration C. understanding D. pollution 34. A. What B. Who C. Which D. When 35. A. doubt B. believe C. dislike D. agree 36. A. careless B. upset C. careful D. meaningful 37. A. bear B. cat C. donkey D. cow 38. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 39. A. and B. but C. because D. so 40. A. Although B. Maybe C. But D. However 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于误解和真相的故事。一位艺术家创作了一幅美丽的画，并将其挂在镜子对面，希望通过镜子的反射让画作显得更美。然而，一群动物因为误解了镜子的原理，最终都没有看到画作的真相，反而看到了自己的倒影。 【31题详解】 句意：他把画挂在镜子对面的墙上，这样他就能从镜子里看到它。 let让；hung悬挂；made制作；printed印刷。根据“it on the wall across from a mirror”可知，此处表示把画挂在墙上。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：森林里的动物们通过艺术家的猫听说了这件事。 heard of听说；thought about思考；listened to听；talked about谈论。根据“this through the artist’s cat”以及“They were excited about the news”可知，动物们是从猫那里听说了画和镜子的消息。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：它们很兴奋并询问各种问题，想要完全了解这件事。 preparation准备；celebration庆祝；understanding理解；pollution污染。根据“They asked what a mirror was.”可知，动物们问问题是为了弄清楚镜子是什么。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：但一头驴说：“当需要用很多话语来描述一件美好的事物时，就该怀疑了。” What什么；Who谁；Which哪一个；When当……时候。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词，因此用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：动物们似乎相信了驴说的话。 doubt怀疑；believe相信；dislike不喜欢；agree同意。根据“The subject was dropped for a couple of days”可知，动物们不再讨论这件事，似乎相信了驴的话。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：那里只有一头英俊且细心的驴，而不是一幅美丽奇妙的画。 careless粗心的；upset沮丧的；careful细心的；meaningful有意义的。根据上文“a handsome and…”可知，此处用来形容驴，这里是驴自认为的形象，是一种自夸，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：然后，一只熊去了那所房子。 bear熊；cat猫；donkey驴；cow牛。根据下文“Both the cat and the donkey have lied. There was nothing but a bear.”可知，是熊去了房子，回来后说了这样的话，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：动物们都想亲自测试一下，弄清楚真相。 himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。句子主语是The animals，所以反身代词用themselves，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：接下来，老虎在镜子里除了看到一只老虎什么也没看到。 and和；but除了；because因为；so所以。根据前文“She found nothing but a cow.”可知，此处表示“除了”，用but符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，如果人们一开始站错位置，就永远看不到真相。 Although尽管；Maybe也许；But但是；However然而。根据上文 “all the animals think that what they see is the truth”可知，这里表示转折，且空后有逗号隔开，因此用副词However。故选D。 三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。 A When we go to other countries, sometimes the language can be a problem. Luckily, hand gestures (手势) can help us. However, the same hand gestures have different meanings in different countries. The “OK” gesture In America, the “OK” gesture simply means okay. In Japan, it means money. In Brazil, it is a rude gesture. The “V” gesture In America, the “V” gesture means peace (和平). It is also used to mean victory. In China, Japan and the ROK, people use it to show their cute faces when they take pictures. However, in England, things are different. When people use the same gesture but with the back of the hand facing outwards (向外), it isn’t polite. It is an insult. The “Thumbs-up” gesture In America, the “Thumbs-up” gesture means good. People also use it when they want to hitchhike (搭便车). But in some other countries, such as Iraq and Iran, it is an insult. 41. According to the passage, what may be a problem when we are in other countries? A. Health. B. Languages. C. Life. D. Hands. 42. What does the “OK” gesture mean in Japan? A. Money. B. Peace. C. Good. D. Right. 43. Where does the “V” gesture mean victory? A. In China. B. In Brazil. C. In Iraq. D. In America. 44. The underlined (划线的) word “insult” means “________” in Chinese. A. 慷慨 B. 危害 C. 侮辱 D. 陷阱 45. When people use “Thumbs-up” gesture in Iraq, what will Iraqis (伊拉克人) feel? A. Comfortable. B. Unhappy. C. Tired. D. Relaxed. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了手势在不同的国家有不同的含义。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we go to other countries, sometimes the language can be a problem.”可知，当我们去其他国家时，有时语言会成为一个问题，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Japan, it means money.”可知，在日本“OK”的手势意味着“钱”，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In America, the ‘V’ gest ure means peace (和平). It is also used to mean victory.”可知，在美国，“V”手势意味着胜利，故选D。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But in some other countries, such as Iraq and Iran, it is an insult.”可知，but表示转折，前文讲的是这种手势代表的好的意义，所以这里是介绍不好的含义，指在伊拉克和伊朗等一些国家，“竖起大拇指”的手势是一种侮辱，insult表示“侮辱”。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But in some other countries, such as Iraq and Iran, it is an insult.”可知，在伊拉克和伊朗等一些国家，“竖起大拇指”的手势是一种侮辱，所以，在伊拉克竖起大拇指，人们会不高兴的，故选B。 B The summer is here and Dalia’s family have won (赢得) a free holiday. It was a letter. “I hope it’s to the seaside,” said Dalia, “I can swim in the sea.” “No, I hope it’s a camping holiday,” said Dad. “I can sleep and get fresh air,” “Well, I’d like to go to a big city,” said Mum. “I can go shopping and go to the cinema.” Then they began to argue (争吵) until it was dark. They couldn’t agree with each other. Then the telephone rang. Dalia answered it. “Hello, this is Lucky Holidays! You have won a holiday of your dream to Alexandria. ” “That’s a place where my granny lives.” This is Grandma! “Oh, Grandma, you play a joke (玩笑) on us. ” “I invite you to spend your summer holiday with me.” They packed (打包) something useful and spent two fun weeks with Grandma. Dad slept and got his fresh air. Mum went shopping and saw movies, and Dalia swam in the sea. Everyone was happy. 46. What was the letter about? A. A trip to the sea. B. A camping holiday. C. Going shopping. D. A free holiday. 47. Mum would like to go shopping and ________. A. get fresh air B. sleep at home C. see a film D. swim in the sea 48. Where did Dalia’s family go during the summer? A. To the sea. B. To Grandma’s house. C. To the big shop. D. To the open air. 49. Dalia’s family were _________ during the summer. A. tired B. sad C. bored D. glad 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Grandma’s joke B. A camping trip C. Dalia’s family D. A lucky letter 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述达莉亚奶奶以一封 “获得免费度假” 的玩笑信邀请达莉亚一家人到她的所在地亚历山大度假的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Dalia’s family have won a free holiday. It was a letter.”可知，这封信是关于免费度假。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“said Mum. ‘I can go shopping and go to the cinema.’”可知，妈妈想去购物和看电影。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You have won a holiday of your dream to Alexandria…That’s a place where my granny lives.”可知，达莉亚一家在夏天去奶奶家。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Everyone was happy”可知，达莉亚的家人在夏天很高兴。故选D。 【50题详解】 最佳标题。本文讲述达莉亚奶奶以一封“获得免费度假” 的玩笑信邀请达莉亚一家人到她的所在地亚历山大度假的故事，故选项A “奶奶的玩笑”符合文意。故选A。 C Dear Sophia, You might be surprised that I am on a trip to Sikkim. Now I am still enjoying this lovely trip. We made the decision (决定) to go to Sikkim just two days before we began our tour. We spent one night at Kolkata. We had a ride in the trains. There is a large restaurant at Kolkata. There we enjoyed lots of delicious food. When it comes to eating, I won’t remember anything except (除……之外) eating. Darjeeling was the place I ever hoped to visit. It is very beautiful. And the people there are very polite and kind. At this moment I am at Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim. It’s such a clean city that I must visit it again. I’m enjoying a lot here. I hope you can come with us next time. We all plan to visit Leh Ladakh for 10 days. I believe you’ll like it. Send my best wishes to my uncle and aunt. Yours, Linda 51. Linda wrote this letter to ________. A. Sophia B. her aunt C. her uncle D. her parents 52. How long did they spend at Kolkata? A. Two days. B. One night. C. One day. D. Ten days. 53. The people in Darjeeling are ________. A. brave B. difficult C. funny D. kind 54. ________ is the capital city of Sikkim. A. Leh Ladakh B. Gangtok C. Darjeeling D. Kolkata 55. Linda visited several cities during the trip, and which is the correct order of the cities? A. Kolkata → Gangtok →Darjeeling B. Darjeeling→ Gangtok→Kolkata C. Kolkata →Darjeeling →Gangtok D. Kolkata →Gangtok →Leh Ladakh 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Linda写给Sophia的信，信中Linda讲述了她在Sikkim的旅行经历，包括在Kolkata的一晚，对Darjeeling的期待以及对Gangtok的赞美。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dear Sophia”可知，这封信是写给Sophia的，故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We spent one night at Kolkata.”可知，他们在Kolkata待了一晚，故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Darjeeling was the place I ever hoped to visit. It is very beautiful. And the people there are very polite and kind.”可知，Darjeeling的人们非常友好善良，故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At this moment I am at Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim.”可知，Sikkim的首都是Gangtok，故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We spent one night at Kolkata…Darjeeling was the place I ever hoped to visit…At this moment I am at Gangtok”可知，Linda先是在Kolkata待了一晚，然后期待着去Darjeeling，最后到达了Gangtok，所以她的旅行顺序是Kolkata →Darjeeling →Gangtok，故选C。 D Do you know AlphaGo? It is a top artificial intelligence Go player (人工智能围棋选手). It watches lots of Go games and reads many Go books. In a match, it can always pick the best move (一步棋), and ChatGPT is another AI star. US company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. AI is so amazing. And it is only getting started. Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans (人类). For example, your mom asks you to bring a bowl of soup to the table. You touch the bowl and get burned (被烫伤). Ouch! You remember the burn. Next time, when your mom asks you to bring the soup again, what will you do? You will wait for it to cool down, or you will wear gloves, right? You learn something and do things in a right way. Scientists teach AI to do the same thing. It remembers lots of information and learns from it. It uses the knowledge (知识) to help us do many things, such as driving cars and drawing pictures. 56. What is an artificial intelligence Go player? A. A person. B. A robot. C. A book. D. A screen. 57. What do we know about ChatGPT from the passage? A. It was called AlphaGo in the past. B. It is one of the top Go players. C. US singers and writers like it. D. The company OpenAI made it. 58. Why did the author (作者) write about the example (例子) of getting burned by the soup? A. To show how AI is learning and acting like humans. B. To tell readers that AI is not good at everything. C. To teach readers the importance of being careful. D. To show why humans need AI tools at home. 59. What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph mean? A. the soup B. one of the scientists C. lots of information D. ChatGPT 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why AI is popular. B. How AI thinks and learns. C. What AI can help people do. D. How ChatGPT is different from AIphaGo. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的两个例子：AlphaGo和ChatGPT，以及人工智能的学习和思考方式。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know AlphaGo? It is a top artificial intelligence Go player (人工智能围棋选手).”可知，人工智能围棋选手属于人工智能，是一个机器人，不是人、书籍或屏幕。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and ChatGPT is another AI star. US company OpenAI made it.”可知，ChatGPT是OpenAI公司制造的。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans (人类).”及下文中提到的“被汤烫伤”的例子可知，作者通过这个例子是为了展示AI如何像人类一样学习和行动。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It remembers lots of information and learns from it.”可知，AI能记住很多信息并从中学习，故it指代上文中提到的lots of information。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans (人类).”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了AI如何思考和学习。故选B。 四、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。 61. 那听起来很简单，但事实上非常难。 That sounds very simple, but ________ it’s very difficult. 【答案】in fact 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“事实上”的英文表达，介词短语in fact“事实上”符合句意。故填in fact。 62. 昨天晚上我们一起复习了英语。 We ____________ ____________ English together last night. 【答案】 ①. went ②. over 【解析】 【详解】go over“复习”，根据“last night”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填went；over。 63. 我对这次考试感到很有信心。 I ________ ________ ________the exam. 【答案】 ①. feel##am ②. confident ③. about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……感到有信心”是关键词，固定短语为“feel confident about”或“be confident about”。句子是对现在事情的描述，可用一般现在时。主语为“I”，则用动词原形“feel”或be动词“am”，介词用“about”。故填feel/am；confident；about。 64. 昨天他关注了这条体育新闻。 He ________ ________ the sports news yesterday. 【答案】 ①. focused ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“关注了”是关键词，时间状语yesterday提示时态为过去时，故填focused；on。 65. 屏住呼吸，仔细听他说。 ________ your ________ and listen to him carefully. 【答案】 ①. Hold ②. breath 【解析】 【详解】原句中“屏住呼吸”是关键词，“屏住呼吸”常见表达为hold one’s breath，这里是祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以第一空填Hold，第二空填breath。 五、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 If someone says “give me five ” to you, don’t look for five yuan for him or her in your pocket! It will make others laugh! The person is not asking for your money, but your h___66___. In the US, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is very popular, especially (尤其) among y___67___ people. You can often see it in films or on TV. It means the clapping(拍) of e___68___ other’s raised(举起的) right hands together. People sometimes do it w___69___ they celebrate something good. For example, if a football team wins a game, the football players will give high fives to e___70___ around to celebrate. This gesture(手势) may c___71___ from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king. It shows that the person does not h___72___ any dangerous things in his hand. It is safe for the king to m___73___ this person. Today, some people also give the high five to the people they meet for the first time as a way to s___74___ they are friendly. Well, what are you waiting for? Try “give me five” with your f___75___. Let’s do it! 【答案】66. (h)and 67. (y)oung 68. (e)ach 69. (w)hen 70. (e)veryone 71. (c)ome 72. (h)ave 73. (m)eet 74. (s)how 75. (f)riends 【解析】 【分析】文章主要讲述“give me five”这个短语的含义、何时用以及来源。 【66题详解】 句意：这个人不是要你的钱，而是要你的手。根据“It means the clapping(拍) of...other’s raised(举起的) right hands together.”可知，说“give me five”是要对方伸出手，此处是一只手，应用单数形式，故填(h)and。 【67题详解】 句意：在美国，“give me five”或“give me the high five”非常流行，尤其是在年轻人中。根据“You can often see it in films or on TV.”及首字母y可推出，此处是说在年轻人中很流行，young年轻的，形容词作定语。故填(y)oung。 【68题详解】 句意：这意味着彼此举起右手一起击掌。根据“e... other’s”可知，用each other表示“彼此”。故填(e)ach。 【69题详解】 句意：人们有时会在庆祝好事的时候这么做。根据“they celebrate something good”可知，这是相互击掌的时间，用when引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 【70题详解】 句意：例如，当他们的球队赢得一场比赛时，足球运动员会给周围的每个人击掌庆祝。根据“if a football team wins a game...to celebrate.”可推出，比赛获胜会和周围每个人击掌，everyone每个人。故填(e)veryone。 【71题详解】 句意：这个手势可能来自古老的罗马手势，表示为国王举起右臂。根据“the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king”可知，此处讲这个短语的来源，come from来自，may后接动词原形。故填(c)ome。 【72题详解】 句意：它表明这个人的右手没有任何危险的东西。根据“raising the right arm for the king”可知，是让国王看这个人右手里没有危险东西，have有，does not后接动词原形。故填(h)ave。 【73题详解】 句意：国王见这个人是安全的。根据“It shows that the person does not...any dangerous things in his hand.”可知，右手里没有不安全的东西，国王见这个人是安全的，meet见面，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式。故填(m)eet。 【74题详解】 句意：今天，一些人还会给他们第一次见面的人击掌，以显示他们的友好。根据“a way to...they are friendly”可推出，是显示友好的方法，用show表示“显示”，to后用动词原形构成动词不定式。故填(s)how。 【75题详解】 句意：试着和你的朋友“击掌”。根据“Try “give me five” with your...”可知，学会这个手势的用法，试着和朋友“击掌”，friend朋友，此处用复数表示泛指。故填(f)riends。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年七年级下学期英语测试卷（一） 一、单选题：本大题共30小题，共30分。 1. —Is there ________ lake in your village? —Yes, there is. I often swim in ________ lake. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 2. — As your closest friend, I will try every ________ way to help you with the work. — It’s really kind of you to say so. A. important B. possible C. difficult D. simple 3. —Which blouse do you want to buy? —I’ll buy both of them. One is for my mother, and ________ is for my sister. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 4. —Could you tell me how to spend our pocket money wisely? —Well, you’d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes. A. repair B. report C. record D. receive 5. —Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest! —He ________ shy, but his friends’ support built up his confidence. A. used to be B. is used to be C. is used to being D. was used to be 6. —Is this blue bag Lily’s? —No, it’s not _________. Her bag is black. A. her B. my C. hers D. mine 7. The writer ________ his home town and worked for a newspaper. A. left B. leaves C. leave D. will leave 8. —Don’t forgot to ________ your homework next time, Li Ping. —All right. A. catch B. carry C. buy D. bring 9. He will go ________ the forest to get to the village. A. cross B. through C. pass D. across 10. In Greece, it’s not at all polite to wave to say goodbye. ________, it’s very rude. A. First of all B. In fact C. Wait a minute D. From now on 11. After you pay over the Internet, you will ________ the product a few days later by post. A. choose B. receive C. promise D. bring 12. —When ________ you come back from London, Mary? —Last week. The River Thames is really beautiful and I ________ it again. A. do; visit B. did; visit C. do; am visiting D. did; will visit 13. —________ is it from your home to school? —It’s only 1,000 metres. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How many 14. — Frank, you look worried today. Anything wrong? — Well, I ______ an important test and I’m waiting for the result(结果). A. will take B. took C. am taking D. take 15. ______ the bridge. You can see the hospital on your right. A. Go cross B. To across C. Across D. Go across 16. The shirt is fantastic, ________ it is too expensive for me. A. and B. so C. or D. but 17. Look! Tom and ________ grandmother are carrying a big bag. Let’s help ________. A. him; them B. he; they C. his; them D. his; they 18. Knowledge and ideas spread ________ than ever before. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 19. —Listen! Is that Mr. Wang speaking in the room? —No, It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to America. A. may B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 20. That tech company always develops amazing new products to keep customers ________. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitement 21. As a modern city, Tianjin is trying to improve its public services in many ways, ________ education and health care. A. actually B. nearly C. probably D. especially 22. David learnt ________ when he was five. A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim 23. Though she ________, she still went on training. How hard she works! A. had a try B. caught a cold C. made a list D. made a mistake 24. My mum paid ¥15 _________ these eggs. A. on B. for C. in D. to 25. —What did he do? —He ________ for a newspaper. A. writes B. wrote C. will write D. is writing 26. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ________? A. decisions B. advice C. information D. messages 27. You don’t have to________every new word in the dictionary. Try to guess the meaning. A. think of B. ask for C. look up D. write down 28. —How long did it ________ to get there? —About nine hours. A. spend B. cost C. pay for D. take 29. —________ she often ________ for a walk in the forest alone? —No, she didn’t. A. Does; go B. Did; go C. Is; going D. Will; go 30. —My parents and I will go to Shanghai Science and Technology Museum this weekend. —________! A. Thank you B. Have great fun C. Good luck D. Sorry to hear that 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 Once upon a time, an artist painted a beautiful picture. He ____31____ it on the wall across from a mirror so that he could see it from the mirror. In this way, the picture can be more lovely and beautiful. The animals out in the woods ____32____ this through the artist's cat. They were excited about the news and asked questions to get a full ____33____ of it. They asked what a mirror was. “It's a hole in the wall. You look in it and you can see the picture.” said the cat. But a donkey (驴) said:“____34____ it took many words to describe a thing of beauty, it was time to doubt(怀疑).”The animals seemed to ____35____ what the donkey said. The subject was dropped for a couple of days, but the curiosity (好奇心) and the interest was taking a fresh start. Then, the donkey decided to see the mirror and find out the truth. But, when he reached the house, he didn't know where he should stand. So, by mistake, he stood between the mirror and the picture. The result was that the picture had no chance to show up. He returned home and said:“The cat is a lair (撒谎者) and there was nothing in that hole but a donkey. There was only a handsome and ____36____ donkey instead of a beautiful and wonderful picture.” Then, a ____37____ went to the house. When he came back, he said:“Both the cat and the donkey have lied. There was nothing but a bear.” The animals all wanted to make a test ____38____ and get the straight truth. First, the cow. She found nothing but a cow. Next, the tiger found nothing in it ____39____ a tiger. Then, the lion, the leopard and the camel all found themselves and nothing more. Finally, no animal found the truth. In this story, all the animals think that what they see is the truth. _____40_____, if people stand in the wrong place at first, they can never see the truth. 31. A. let B. hung C. made D. printed 32. A. heard of B. thought about C. listened to D. talked about 33. A. preparation B. celebration C. understanding D. pollution 34. A. What B. Who C. Which D. When 35. A. doubt B. believe C. dislike D. agree 36. A. careless B. upset C. careful D. meaningful 37. A. bear B. cat C. donkey D. cow 38. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 39. A. and B. but C. because D. so 40. A. Although B. Maybe C. But D. However 三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。 A When we go to other countries, sometimes the language can be a problem. Luckily, hand gestures (手势) can help us. However, the same hand gestures have different meanings in different countries. The “OK” gesture In America, the “OK” gesture simply means okay. In Japan, it means money. In Brazil, it is a rude gesture. The “V” gesture In America, the “V” gesture means peace (和平). It is also used to mean victory. In China, Japan and the ROK, people use it to show their cute faces when they take pictures. However, in England, things are different. When people use the same gesture but with the back of the hand facing outwards (向外), it isn’t polite. It is an insult. The “Thumbs-up” gesture In America, the “Thumbs-up” gesture means good. People also use it when they want to hitchhike (搭便车). But in some other countries, such as Iraq and Iran, it is an insult. 41. According to the passage, what may be a problem when we are in other countries? A. Health. B. Languages. C. Life. D. Hands. 42. What does the “OK” gesture mean in Japan? A. Money. B. Peace. C. Good. D. Right. 43. Where does the “V” gesture mean victory? A. In China. B. In Brazil. C. In Iraq. D. In America. 44. The underlined (划线的) word “insult” means “________” in Chinese. A. 慷慨 B. 危害 C. 侮辱 D. 陷阱 45. When people use “Thumbs-up” gesture in Iraq, what will Iraqis (伊拉克人) feel? A. Comfortable. B. Unhappy. C. Tired. D. Relaxed. B The summer is here and Dalia’s family have won (赢得) a free holiday. It was a letter. “I hope it’s to the seaside,” said Dalia, “I can swim in the sea.” “No, I hope it’s a camping holiday,” said Dad. “I can sleep and get fresh air,” “Well, I’d like to go to a big city,” said Mum. “I can go shopping and go to the cinema.” Then they began to argue (争吵) until it was dark. They couldn’t agree with each other. Then the telephone rang. Dalia answered it. “Hello, this is Lucky Holidays! You have won a holiday of your dream to Alexandria. ” “That’s a place where my granny lives.” This is Grandma! “Oh, Grandma, you play a joke (玩笑) on us. ” “I invite you to spend your summer holiday with me.” They packed (打包) something useful and spent two fun weeks with Grandma. Dad slept and got his fresh air. Mum went shopping and saw movies, and Dalia swam in the sea. Everyone was happy. 46. What was the letter about? A. A trip to the sea. B. A camping holiday. C. Going shopping. D. A free holiday. 47. Mum would like to go shopping and ________. A. get fresh air B. sleep at home C. see a film D. swim in the sea 48. Where did Dalia’s family go during the summer? A. To the sea. B. To Grandma’s house. C. To the big shop. D. To the open air. 49. Dalia’s family were _________ during the summer. A. tired B. sad C. bored D. glad 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Grandma’s joke B. A camping trip C. Dalia’s family D. A lucky letter C Dear Sophia, You might be surprised that I am on a trip to Sikkim. Now I am still enjoying this lovely trip. We made the decision (决定) to go to Sikkim just two days before we began our tour. We spent one night at Kolkata. We had a ride in the trains. There is a large restaurant at Kolkata. There we enjoyed lots of delicious food. When it comes to eating, I won’t remember anything except (除……之外) eating. Darjeeling was the place I ever hoped to visit. It is very beautiful. And the people there are very polite and kind. At this moment I am at Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim. It’s such a clean city that I must visit it again. I’m enjoying a lot here. I hope you can come with us next time. We all plan to visit Leh Ladakh for 10 days. I believe you’ll like it. Send my best wishes to my uncle and aunt. Yours, Linda 51. Linda wrote this letter to ________. A. Sophia B. her aunt C. her uncle D. her parents 52. How long did they spend at Kolkata? A. Two days. B. One night. C. One day. D. Ten days. 53. The people in Darjeeling are ________. A. brave B. difficult C. funny D. kind 54. ________ is the capital city of Sikkim. A. Leh Ladakh B. Gangtok C. Darjeeling D. Kolkata 55. Linda visited several cities during the trip, and which is the correct order of the cities? A. Kolkata → Gangtok →Darjeeling B. Darjeeling→ Gangtok→Kolkata C. Kolkata →Darjeeling →Gangtok D. Kolkata →Gangtok →Leh Ladakh D Do you know AlphaGo? It is a top artificial intelligence Go player (人工智能围棋选手). It watches lots of Go games and reads many Go books. In a match, it can always pick the best move (一步棋), and ChatGPT is another AI star. US company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. AI is so amazing. And it is only getting started. Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans (人类). For example, your mom asks you to bring a bowl of soup to the table. You touch the bowl and get burned (被烫伤). Ouch! You remember the burn. Next time, when your mom asks you to bring the soup again, what will you do? You will wait for it to cool down, or you will wear gloves, right? You learn something and do things in a right way. Scientists teach AI to do the same thing. It remembers lots of information and learns from it. It uses the knowledge (知识) to help us do many things, such as driving cars and drawing pictures. 56. What is an artificial intelligence Go player? A. A person. B. A robot. C. A book. D. A screen. 57. What do we know about ChatGPT from the passage? A. It was called AlphaGo in the past. B. It is one of the top Go players. C. US singers and writers like it. D. The company OpenAI made it. 58. Why did the author (作者) write about the example (例子) of getting burned by the soup? A. To show how AI is learning and acting like humans. B. To tell readers that AI is not good at everything. C. To teach readers the importance of being careful. D. To show why humans need AI tools at home. 59. What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph mean? A. the soup B. one of the scientists C. lots of information D. ChatGPT 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why AI is popular. B. How AI thinks and learns. C. What AI can help people do. D. How ChatGPT is different from AIphaGo. 四、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。 61. 那听起来很简单，但事实上非常难。 That sounds very simple, but ________ it’s very difficult. 62. 昨天晚上我们一起复习了英语。 We ____________ ____________ English together last night. 63. 我对这次考试感到很有信心。 I ________ ________ ________the exam. 64. 昨天他关注了这条体育新闻。 He ________ ________ the sports news yesterday. 65. 屏住呼吸，仔细听他说。 ________ your ________ and listen to him carefully. 五、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 If someone says “give me five ” to you, don’t look for five yuan for him or her in your pocket! It will make others laugh! The person is not asking for your money, but your h___66___. In the US, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is very popular, especially (尤其) among y___67___ people. You can often see it in films or on TV. It means the clapping(拍) of e___68___ other’s raised(举起的) right hands together. People sometimes do it w___69___ they celebrate something good. For example, if a football team wins a game, the football players will give high fives to e___70___ around to celebrate. This gesture(手势) may c___71___ from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king. It shows that the person does not h___72___ any dangerous things in his hand. It is safe for the king to m___73___ this person. Today, some people also give the high five to the people they meet for the first time as a way to s___74___ they are friendly. Well, what are you waiting for? Try “give me five” with your f___75___. Let’s do it! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $